Add back a lost "*" and document the refusing of log-file* opts.
[rsync.git] / options.c
1 /*
2  * Command-line (and received via daemon-socket) option parsing.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>
5  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
6  * Copyright (C) 2002-2020 Wayne Davison
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19  * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
20  */
21
22 #include "rsync.h"
23 #include "itypes.h"
24 #include "latest-year.h"
25 #include <popt.h>
26 #include <zlib.h>
27
28 extern int module_id;
29 extern int local_server;
30 extern int sanitize_paths;
31 extern int daemon_over_rsh;
32 extern unsigned int module_dirlen;
33 extern filter_rule_list filter_list;
34 extern filter_rule_list daemon_filter_list;
35
36 #define NOT_SPECIFIED (-42)
37
38 int make_backups = 0;
39
40 /**
41  * If 1, send the whole file as literal data rather than trying to
42  * create an incremental diff.
43  *
44  * If -1, then look at whether we're local or remote and go by that.
45  *
46  * @sa disable_deltas_p()
47  **/
48 int whole_file = -1;
49
50 int append_mode = 0;
51 int keep_dirlinks = 0;
52 int copy_dirlinks = 0;
53 int copy_links = 0;
54 int write_devices = 0;
55 int preserve_links = 0;
56 int preserve_hard_links = 0;
57 int preserve_acls = 0;
58 int preserve_xattrs = 0;
59 int preserve_perms = 0;
60 int preserve_executability = 0;
61 int preserve_devices = 0;
62 int preserve_specials = 0;
63 int preserve_uid = 0;
64 int preserve_gid = 0;
65 int preserve_times = 0;
66 int preserve_atimes = 0;
67 int update_only = 0;
68 int open_noatime = 0;
69 int cvs_exclude = 0;
70 int dry_run = 0;
71 int do_xfers = 1;
72 int ignore_times = 0;
73 int delete_mode = 0;
74 int delete_during = 0;
75 int delete_before = 0;
76 int delete_after = 0;
77 int delete_excluded = 0;
78 int remove_source_files = 0;
79 int one_file_system = 0;
80 int protocol_version = PROTOCOL_VERSION;
81 int sparse_files = 0;
82 int preallocate_files = 0;
83 int do_compression = 0;
84 int def_compress_level = NOT_SPECIFIED;
85 int am_root = 0; /* 0 = normal, 1 = root, 2 = --super, -1 = --fake-super */
86 int am_server = 0;
87 int am_sender = 0;
88 int am_starting_up = 1;
89 int relative_paths = -1;
90 int implied_dirs = 1;
91 int missing_args = 0; /* 0 = FERROR_XFER, 1 = ignore, 2 = delete */
92 int numeric_ids = 0;
93 int msgs2stderr = 0;
94 int allow_8bit_chars = 0;
95 int force_delete = 0;
96 int io_timeout = 0;
97 int prune_empty_dirs = 0;
98 int use_qsort = 0;
99 char *files_from = NULL;
100 int filesfrom_fd = -1;
101 char *filesfrom_host = NULL;
102 int eol_nulls = 0;
103 int protect_args = -1;
104 int human_readable = 1;
105 int recurse = 0;
106 int allow_inc_recurse = 1;
107 int xfer_dirs = -1;
108 int am_daemon = 0;
109 int connect_timeout = 0;
110 int keep_partial = 0;
111 int safe_symlinks = 0;
112 int copy_unsafe_links = 0;
113 int munge_symlinks = 0;
114 int size_only = 0;
115 int daemon_bwlimit = 0;
116 int bwlimit = 0;
117 int fuzzy_basis = 0;
118 size_t bwlimit_writemax = 0;
119 int ignore_existing = 0;
120 int ignore_non_existing = 0;
121 int need_messages_from_generator = 0;
122 int max_delete = INT_MIN;
123 OFF_T max_size = -1;
124 OFF_T min_size = -1;
125 int ignore_errors = 0;
126 int modify_window = 0;
127 int blocking_io = -1;
128 int checksum_seed = 0;
129 int inplace = 0;
130 int delay_updates = 0;
131 long block_size = 0; /* "long" because popt can't set an int32. */
132 char *skip_compress = NULL;
133 char *copy_as = NULL;
134 item_list dparam_list = EMPTY_ITEM_LIST;
135
136 /** Network address family. **/
137 int default_af_hint
138 #ifdef INET6
139         = 0;            /* Any protocol */
140 #else
141         = AF_INET;      /* Must use IPv4 */
142 # ifdef AF_INET6
143 #  undef AF_INET6
144 # endif
145 # define AF_INET6 AF_INET /* make -6 option a no-op */
146 #endif
147
148 /** Do not go into the background when run as --daemon.  Good
149  * for debugging and required for running as a service on W32,
150  * or under Unix process-monitors. **/
151 int no_detach
152 #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__
153         = 1;
154 #else
155         = 0;
156 #endif
157
158 int write_batch = 0;
159 int read_batch = 0;
160 int backup_dir_len = 0;
161 int backup_suffix_len;
162 unsigned int backup_dir_remainder;
163
164 char *backup_suffix = NULL;
165 char *tmpdir = NULL;
166 char *partial_dir = NULL;
167 char *basis_dir[MAX_BASIS_DIRS+1];
168 char *config_file = NULL;
169 char *shell_cmd = NULL;
170 char *logfile_name = NULL;
171 char *logfile_format = NULL;
172 char *stdout_format = NULL;
173 char *password_file = NULL;
174 char *rsync_path = RSYNC_PATH;
175 char *backup_dir = NULL;
176 char backup_dir_buf[MAXPATHLEN];
177 char *sockopts = NULL;
178 char *usermap = NULL;
179 char *groupmap = NULL;
180 int rsync_port = 0;
181 int compare_dest = 0;
182 int copy_dest = 0;
183 int link_dest = 0;
184 int basis_dir_cnt = 0;
185 char *dest_option = NULL;
186
187 static int remote_option_alloc = 0;
188 int remote_option_cnt = 0;
189 const char **remote_options = NULL;
190 const char *checksum_choice = NULL;
191
192 int quiet = 0;
193 int output_motd = 1;
194 int log_before_transfer = 0;
195 int stdout_format_has_i = 0;
196 int stdout_format_has_o_or_i = 0;
197 int logfile_format_has_i = 0;
198 int logfile_format_has_o_or_i = 0;
199 int always_checksum = 0;
200 int list_only = 0;
201
202 #define MAX_BATCH_NAME_LEN 256  /* Must be less than MAXPATHLEN-13 */
203 char *batch_name = NULL;
204
205 int need_unsorted_flist = 0;
206 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
207 char *iconv_opt = ICONV_OPTION;
208 #endif
209
210 struct chmod_mode_struct *chmod_modes = NULL;
211
212 static const char *debug_verbosity[] = {
213         /*0*/ NULL,
214         /*1*/ NULL,
215         /*2*/ "BIND,CMD,CONNECT,DEL,DELTASUM,DUP,FILTER,FLIST,ICONV",
216         /*3*/ "ACL,BACKUP,CONNECT2,DELTASUM2,DEL2,EXIT,FILTER2,FLIST2,FUZZY,GENR,OWN,RECV,SEND,TIME",
217         /*4*/ "CMD2,DELTASUM3,DEL3,EXIT2,FLIST3,ICONV2,OWN2,PROTO,TIME2",
218         /*5*/ "CHDIR,DELTASUM4,FLIST4,FUZZY2,HASH,HLINK",
219 };
220
221 #define MAX_VERBOSITY ((int)(sizeof debug_verbosity / sizeof debug_verbosity[0]) - 1)
222
223 static const char *info_verbosity[1+MAX_VERBOSITY] = {
224         /*0*/ NULL,
225         /*1*/ "COPY,DEL,FLIST,MISC,NAME,STATS,SYMSAFE",
226         /*2*/ "BACKUP,MISC2,MOUNT,NAME2,REMOVE,SKIP",
227 };
228
229 #define MAX_OUT_LEVEL 4 /* The largest N allowed for any flagN word. */
230
231 short info_levels[COUNT_INFO], debug_levels[COUNT_DEBUG];
232
233 #define DEFAULT_PRIORITY 0      /* Default/implied/--verbose set values. */
234 #define HELP_PRIORITY 1         /* The help output uses this level. */
235 #define USER_PRIORITY 2         /* User-specified via --info or --debug */
236 #define LIMIT_PRIORITY 3        /* Overriding priority when limiting values. */
237
238 #define W_CLI (1<<0)    /* client side */
239 #define W_SRV (1<<1)    /* server side */
240 #define W_SND (1<<2)    /* sending side */
241 #define W_REC (1<<3)    /* receiving side */
242
243 struct output_struct {
244         char *name;     /* The name of the info/debug flag. */
245         char *help;     /* The description of the info/debug flag. */
246         uchar namelen;  /* The length of the name string. */
247         uchar flag;     /* The flag's value, for consistency check. */
248         uchar where;    /* Bits indicating where the flag is used. */
249         uchar priority; /* See *_PRIORITY defines. */
250 };
251
252 #define INFO_WORD(flag, where, help) { #flag, help, sizeof #flag - 1, INFO_##flag, where, 0 }
253
254 static struct output_struct info_words[COUNT_INFO+1] = {
255         INFO_WORD(BACKUP, W_REC, "Mention files backed up"),
256         INFO_WORD(COPY, W_REC, "Mention files copied locally on the receiving side"),
257         INFO_WORD(DEL, W_REC, "Mention deletions on the receiving side"),
258         INFO_WORD(FLIST, W_CLI, "Mention file-list receiving/sending (levels 1-2)"),
259         INFO_WORD(MISC, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention miscellaneous information (levels 1-2)"),
260         INFO_WORD(MOUNT, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention mounts that were found or skipped"),
261         INFO_WORD(NAME, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention 1) updated file/dir names, 2) unchanged names"),
262         INFO_WORD(PROGRESS, W_CLI, "Mention 1) per-file progress or 2) total transfer progress"),
263         INFO_WORD(REMOVE, W_SND, "Mention files removed on the sending side"),
264         INFO_WORD(SKIP, W_REC, "Mention files that are skipped due to options used"),
265         INFO_WORD(STATS, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Mention statistics at end of run (levels 1-3)"),
266         INFO_WORD(SYMSAFE, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention symlinks that are unsafe"),
267         { NULL, "--info", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
268 };
269
270 #define DEBUG_WORD(flag, where, help) { #flag, help, sizeof #flag - 1, DEBUG_##flag, where, 0 }
271
272 static struct output_struct debug_words[COUNT_DEBUG+1] = {
273         DEBUG_WORD(ACL, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug extra ACL info"),
274         DEBUG_WORD(BACKUP, W_REC, "Debug backup actions (levels 1-2)"),
275         DEBUG_WORD(BIND, W_CLI, "Debug socket bind actions"),
276         DEBUG_WORD(CHDIR, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug when the current directory changes"),
277         DEBUG_WORD(CONNECT, W_CLI, "Debug connection events (levels 1-2)"),
278         DEBUG_WORD(CMD, W_CLI, "Debug commands+options that are issued (levels 1-2)"),
279         DEBUG_WORD(DEL, W_REC, "Debug delete actions (levels 1-3)"),
280         DEBUG_WORD(DELTASUM, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug delta-transfer checksumming (levels 1-4)"),
281         DEBUG_WORD(DUP, W_REC, "Debug weeding of duplicate names"),
282         DEBUG_WORD(EXIT, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug exit events (levels 1-3)"),
283         DEBUG_WORD(FILTER, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug filter actions (levels 1-2)"),
284         DEBUG_WORD(FLIST, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug file-list operations (levels 1-4)"),
285         DEBUG_WORD(FUZZY, W_REC, "Debug fuzzy scoring (levels 1-2)"),
286         DEBUG_WORD(GENR, W_REC, "Debug generator functions"),
287         DEBUG_WORD(HASH, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug hashtable code"),
288         DEBUG_WORD(HLINK, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug hard-link actions (levels 1-3)"),
289         DEBUG_WORD(ICONV, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug iconv character conversions (levels 1-2)"),
290         DEBUG_WORD(IO, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug I/O routines (levels 1-4)"),
291         DEBUG_WORD(OWN, W_REC, "Debug ownership changes in users & groups (levels 1-2)"),
292         DEBUG_WORD(PROTO, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug protocol information"),
293         DEBUG_WORD(RECV, W_REC, "Debug receiver functions"),
294         DEBUG_WORD(SEND, W_SND, "Debug sender functions"),
295         DEBUG_WORD(TIME, W_REC, "Debug setting of modified times (levels 1-2)"),
296         { NULL, "--debug", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
297 };
298
299 static int verbose = 0;
300 static int do_stats = 0;
301 static int do_progress = 0;
302 static int daemon_opt;   /* sets am_daemon after option error-reporting */
303 static int omit_dir_times = 0;
304 static int omit_link_times = 0;
305 static int F_option_cnt = 0;
306 static int modify_window_set;
307 static int itemize_changes = 0;
308 static int refused_delete, refused_archive_part, refused_compress;
309 static int refused_partial, refused_progress, refused_delete_before;
310 static int refused_delete_during;
311 static int refused_inplace, refused_no_iconv;
312 static BOOL usermap_via_chown, groupmap_via_chown;
313 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
314 static char *outbuf_mode;
315 #endif
316 static char *bwlimit_arg, *max_size_arg, *min_size_arg;
317 static char tmp_partialdir[] = ".~tmp~";
318
319 /** Local address to bind.  As a character string because it's
320  * interpreted by the IPv6 layer: should be a numeric IP4 or IP6
321  * address, or a hostname. **/
322 char *bind_address;
323
324 static void output_item_help(struct output_struct *words);
325
326 /* This constructs a string that represents all the options set for either
327  * the --info or --debug setting, skipping any implied options (by -v, etc.).
328  * This is used both when conveying the user's options to the server, and
329  * when the help output wants to tell the user what options are implied. */
330 static char *make_output_option(struct output_struct *words, short *levels, uchar where)
331 {
332         char *str = words == info_words ? "--info=" : "--debug=";
333         int j, counts[MAX_OUT_LEVEL+1], pos, skipped = 0, len = 0, max = 0, lev = 0;
334         int word_count = words == info_words ? COUNT_INFO : COUNT_DEBUG;
335         char *buf;
336
337         memset(counts, 0, sizeof counts);
338
339         for (j = 0; words[j].name; j++) {
340                 if (words[j].flag != j) {
341                         rprintf(FERROR, "rsync: internal error on %s%s: %d != %d\n",
342                                 words == info_words ? "INFO_" : "DEBUG_",
343                                 words[j].name, words[j].flag, j);
344                         exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
345                 }
346                 if (!(words[j].where & where))
347                         continue;
348                 if (words[j].priority == DEFAULT_PRIORITY) {
349                         /* Implied items don't need to be mentioned. */
350                         skipped++;
351                         continue;
352                 }
353                 len += len ? 1 : strlen(str);
354                 len += strlen(words[j].name);
355                 len += levels[j] == 1 ? 0 : 1;
356
357                 if (words[j].priority == HELP_PRIORITY)
358                         continue; /* no abbreviating for help */
359
360                 assert(levels[j] <= MAX_OUT_LEVEL);
361                 if (++counts[levels[j]] > max) {
362                         /* Determine which level has the most items. */
363                         lev = levels[j];
364                         max = counts[lev];
365                 }
366         }
367
368         /* Sanity check the COUNT_* define against the length of the table. */
369         if (j != word_count) {
370                 rprintf(FERROR, "rsync: internal error: %s is wrong! (%d != %d)\n",
371                         words == info_words ? "COUNT_INFO" : "COUNT_DEBUG",
372                         j, word_count);
373                 exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
374         }
375
376         if (!len)
377                 return NULL;
378
379         len++;
380         if (!(buf = new_array(char, len)))
381                 out_of_memory("make_output_option");
382         pos = 0;
383
384         if (skipped || max < 5)
385                 lev = -1;
386         else {
387                 if (lev == 0)
388                         pos += snprintf(buf, len, "%sNONE", str);
389                 else if (lev == 1)
390                         pos += snprintf(buf, len, "%sALL", str);
391                 else
392                         pos += snprintf(buf, len, "%sALL%d", str, lev);
393         }
394
395         for (j = 0; words[j].name && pos < len; j++) {
396                 if (words[j].priority == DEFAULT_PRIORITY || levels[j] == lev || !(words[j].where & where))
397                         continue;
398                 if (pos)
399                         buf[pos++] = ',';
400                 else
401                         pos += strlcpy(buf+pos, str, len-pos);
402                 if (pos < len)
403                         pos += strlcpy(buf+pos, words[j].name, len-pos);
404                 /* Level 1 is implied by the name alone. */
405                 if (levels[j] != 1 && pos < len)
406                         buf[pos++] = '0' + levels[j];
407         }
408
409         buf[pos] = '\0';
410
411         return buf;
412 }
413
414 static void parse_output_words(struct output_struct *words, short *levels,
415                                const char *str, uchar priority)
416 {
417         const char *s;
418         int j, len, lev;
419
420         for ( ; str; str = s) {
421                 if ((s = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
422                         len = s++ - str;
423                 else
424                         len = strlen(str);
425                 if (!len)
426                         continue;
427                 if (!isDigit(str)) {
428                         while (len && isDigit(str+len-1))
429                                 len--;
430                 }
431                 lev = isDigit(str+len) ? atoi(str+len) : 1;
432                 if (lev > MAX_OUT_LEVEL)
433                         lev = MAX_OUT_LEVEL;
434                 if (len == 4 && strncasecmp(str, "help", 4) == 0) {
435                         output_item_help(words);
436                         exit_cleanup(0);
437                 }
438                 if (len == 4 && strncasecmp(str, "none", 4) == 0)
439                         len = lev = 0;
440                 else if (len == 3 && strncasecmp(str, "all", 3) == 0)
441                         len = 0;
442                 for (j = 0; words[j].name; j++) {
443                         if (!len
444                          || (len == words[j].namelen && strncasecmp(str, words[j].name, len) == 0)) {
445                                 if (priority >= words[j].priority) {
446                                         words[j].priority = priority;
447                                         levels[j] = lev;
448                                 }
449                                 if (len)
450                                         break;
451                         }
452                 }
453                 if (len && !words[j].name) {
454                         rprintf(FERROR, "Unknown %s item: \"%.*s\"\n",
455                                 words[j].help, len, str);
456                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
457                 }
458         }
459 }
460
461 /* Tell the user what all the info or debug flags mean. */
462 static void output_item_help(struct output_struct *words)
463 {
464         short *levels = words == info_words ? info_levels : debug_levels;
465         const char **verbosity = words == info_words ? info_verbosity : debug_verbosity;
466         char buf[128], *opt, *fmt = "%-10s %s\n";
467         int j;
468
469         reset_output_levels();
470
471         rprintf(FINFO, "Use OPT or OPT1 for level 1 output, OPT2 for level 2, etc.; OPT0 silences.\n");
472         rprintf(FINFO, "\n");
473         for (j = 0; words[j].name; j++)
474                 rprintf(FINFO, fmt, words[j].name, words[j].help);
475         rprintf(FINFO, "\n");
476
477         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Set all %s options (e.g. all%d)",
478                  words[j].help, MAX_OUT_LEVEL);
479         rprintf(FINFO, fmt, "ALL", buf);
480
481         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Silence all %s options (same as all0)",
482                  words[j].help);
483         rprintf(FINFO, fmt, "NONE", buf);
484
485         rprintf(FINFO, fmt, "HELP", "Output this help message");
486         rprintf(FINFO, "\n");
487         rprintf(FINFO, "Options added for each increase in verbose level:\n");
488
489         for (j = 1; j <= MAX_VERBOSITY; j++) {
490                 parse_output_words(words, levels, verbosity[j], HELP_PRIORITY);
491                 opt = make_output_option(words, levels, W_CLI|W_SRV|W_SND|W_REC);
492                 if (opt) {
493                         rprintf(FINFO, "%d) %s\n", j, strchr(opt, '=')+1);
494                         free(opt);
495                 }
496                 reset_output_levels();
497         }
498 }
499
500 /* The --verbose option now sets info+debug flags. */
501 static void set_output_verbosity(int level, uchar priority)
502 {
503         int j;
504
505         if (level > MAX_VERBOSITY)
506                 level = MAX_VERBOSITY;
507
508         for (j = 1; j <= level; j++) {
509                 parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels, info_verbosity[j], priority);
510                 parse_output_words(debug_words, debug_levels, debug_verbosity[j], priority);
511         }
512 }
513
514 /* Limit the info+debug flag levels given a verbose-option level limit. */
515 void limit_output_verbosity(int level)
516 {
517         short info_limits[COUNT_INFO], debug_limits[COUNT_DEBUG];
518         int j;
519
520         if (level > MAX_VERBOSITY)
521                 return;
522
523         memset(info_limits, 0, sizeof info_limits);
524         memset(debug_limits, 0, sizeof debug_limits);
525
526         /* Compute the level limits in the above arrays. */
527         for (j = 1; j <= level; j++) {
528                 parse_output_words(info_words, info_limits, info_verbosity[j], LIMIT_PRIORITY);
529                 parse_output_words(debug_words, debug_limits, debug_verbosity[j], LIMIT_PRIORITY);
530         }
531
532         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_INFO; j++) {
533                 if (info_levels[j] > info_limits[j])
534                         info_levels[j] = info_limits[j];
535         }
536
537         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_DEBUG; j++) {
538                 if (debug_levels[j] > debug_limits[j])
539                         debug_levels[j] = debug_limits[j];
540         }
541 }
542
543 void reset_output_levels(void)
544 {
545         int j;
546
547         memset(info_levels, 0, sizeof info_levels);
548         memset(debug_levels, 0, sizeof debug_levels);
549
550         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_INFO; j++)
551                 info_words[j].priority = DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
552
553         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_DEBUG; j++)
554                 debug_words[j].priority = DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
555 }
556
557 void negate_output_levels(void)
558 {
559         int j;
560
561         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_INFO; j++)
562                 info_levels[j] *= -1;
563
564         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_DEBUG; j++)
565                 debug_levels[j] *= -1;
566 }
567
568 static void print_rsync_version(enum logcode f)
569 {
570         char *subprotocol = "";
571         char const *got_socketpair = "no ";
572         char const *have_inplace = "no ";
573         char const *hardlinks = "no ";
574         char const *prealloc = "no ";
575         char const *symtimes = "no ";
576         char const *acls = "no ";
577         char const *xattrs = "no ";
578         char const *links = "no ";
579         char const *iconv = "no ";
580         char const *ipv6 = "no ";
581         STRUCT_STAT *dumstat;
582
583 #if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
584         if (asprintf(&subprotocol, ".PR%d", SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION) < 0)
585                 out_of_memory("print_rsync_version");
586 #endif
587 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
588         got_socketpair = "";
589 #endif
590 #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
591         have_inplace = "";
592 #endif
593 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
594         hardlinks = "";
595 #endif
596 #ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
597         prealloc = "";
598 #endif
599 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
600         acls = "";
601 #endif
602 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
603         xattrs = "";
604 #endif
605 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
606         links = "";
607 #endif
608 #ifdef INET6
609         ipv6 = "";
610 #endif
611 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
612         iconv = "";
613 #endif
614 #ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
615         symtimes = "";
616 #endif
617
618         rprintf(f, "%s  version %s  protocol version %d%s\n",
619                 RSYNC_NAME, RSYNC_VERSION, PROTOCOL_VERSION, subprotocol);
620         rprintf(f, "Copyright (C) 1996-" LATEST_YEAR " by Andrew Tridgell, Wayne Davison, and others.\n");
621         rprintf(f, "Web site: http://rsync.samba.org/\n");
622         rprintf(f, "Capabilities:\n");
623         rprintf(f, "    %d-bit files, %d-bit inums, %d-bit timestamps, %d-bit long ints,\n",
624                 (int)(sizeof (OFF_T) * 8),
625                 (int)(sizeof dumstat->st_ino * 8), /* Don't check ino_t! */
626                 (int)(sizeof (time_t) * 8),
627                 (int)(sizeof (int64) * 8));
628         rprintf(f, "    %ssocketpairs, %shardlinks, %ssymlinks, %sIPv6, batchfiles, %sinplace,\n",
629                 got_socketpair, hardlinks, links, ipv6, have_inplace);
630         rprintf(f, "    %sappend, %sACLs, %sxattrs, %siconv, %ssymtimes, %sprealloc\n",
631                 have_inplace, acls, xattrs, iconv, symtimes, prealloc);
632
633 #ifdef MAINTAINER_MODE
634         rprintf(f, "Panic Action: \"%s\"\n", get_panic_action());
635 #endif
636
637 #if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
638         rprintf(f, "WARNING: no 64-bit integers on this platform!\n");
639 #endif
640         if (sizeof (int64) != SIZEOF_INT64) {
641                 rprintf(f,
642                         "WARNING: size mismatch in SIZEOF_INT64 define (%d != %d)\n",
643                         (int) SIZEOF_INT64, (int) sizeof (int64));
644         }
645
646         rprintf(f,"\n");
647         rprintf(f,"rsync comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.  This is free software, and you\n");
648         rprintf(f,"are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.  See the GNU\n");
649         rprintf(f,"General Public Licence for details.\n");
650 }
651
652
653 void usage(enum logcode F)
654 {
655   print_rsync_version(F);
656
657   rprintf(F,"\n");
658   rprintf(F,"rsync is a file transfer program capable of efficient remote update\n");
659   rprintf(F,"via a fast differencing algorithm.\n");
660
661   rprintf(F,"\n");
662   rprintf(F,"Usage: rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... DEST\n");
663   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST:DEST\n");
664   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST::DEST\n");
665   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/DEST\n");
666   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST:SRC [DEST]\n");
667   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST::SRC [DEST]\n");
668   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC [DEST]\n");
669   rprintf(F,"The ':' usages connect via remote shell, while '::' & 'rsync://' usages connect\n");
670   rprintf(F,"to an rsync daemon, and require SRC or DEST to start with a module name.\n");
671   rprintf(F,"\n");
672   rprintf(F,"Options\n");
673   rprintf(F," -v, --verbose               increase verbosity\n");
674   rprintf(F,"     --info=FLAGS            fine-grained informational verbosity\n");
675   rprintf(F,"     --debug=FLAGS           fine-grained debug verbosity\n");
676   rprintf(F,"     --msgs2stderr           special output handling for debugging\n");
677   rprintf(F," -q, --quiet                 suppress non-error messages\n");
678   rprintf(F,"     --no-motd               suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)\n");
679   rprintf(F," -c, --checksum              skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size\n");
680   rprintf(F," -a, --archive               archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)\n");
681   rprintf(F,"     --no-OPTION             turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)\n");
682   rprintf(F," -r, --recursive             recurse into directories\n");
683   rprintf(F," -R, --relative              use relative path names\n");
684   rprintf(F,"     --no-implied-dirs       don't send implied dirs with --relative\n");
685   rprintf(F," -b, --backup                make backups (see --suffix & --backup-dir)\n");
686   rprintf(F,"     --backup-dir=DIR        make backups into hierarchy based in DIR\n");
687   rprintf(F,"     --suffix=SUFFIX         set backup suffix (default %s w/o --backup-dir)\n",BACKUP_SUFFIX);
688   rprintf(F," -u, --update                skip files that are newer on the receiver\n");
689   rprintf(F,"     --inplace               update destination files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE)\n");
690   rprintf(F,"     --append                append data onto shorter files\n");
691   rprintf(F,"     --append-verify         like --append, but with old data in file checksum\n");
692   rprintf(F," -d, --dirs                  transfer directories without recursing\n");
693   rprintf(F," -l, --links                 copy symlinks as symlinks\n");
694   rprintf(F," -L, --copy-links            transform symlink into referent file/dir\n");
695   rprintf(F,"     --copy-unsafe-links     only \"unsafe\" symlinks are transformed\n");
696   rprintf(F,"     --safe-links            ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree\n");
697   rprintf(F,"     --munge-links           munge symlinks to make them safer (but unusable)\n");
698   rprintf(F," -k, --copy-dirlinks         transform symlink to a dir into referent dir\n");
699   rprintf(F," -K, --keep-dirlinks         treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir\n");
700   rprintf(F," -H, --hard-links            preserve hard links\n");
701   rprintf(F," -p, --perms                 preserve permissions\n");
702   rprintf(F," -E, --executability         preserve the file's executability\n");
703   rprintf(F,"     --chmod=CHMOD           affect file and/or directory permissions\n");
704 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
705   rprintf(F," -A, --acls                  preserve ACLs (implies --perms)\n");
706 #endif
707 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
708   rprintf(F," -X, --xattrs                preserve extended attributes\n");
709 #endif
710   rprintf(F," -o, --owner                 preserve owner (super-user only)\n");
711   rprintf(F," -g, --group                 preserve group\n");
712   rprintf(F,"     --devices               preserve device files (super-user only)\n");
713   rprintf(F,"     --specials              preserve special files\n");
714   rprintf(F," -D                          same as --devices --specials\n");
715   rprintf(F," -t, --times                 preserve modification times\n");
716   rprintf(F," -U, --atimes                preserve access (last-used) times\n");
717   rprintf(F,"     --open-noatime          avoid changing the atime on opened files\n");
718   rprintf(F," -O, --omit-dir-times        omit directories from --times\n");
719   rprintf(F," -J, --omit-link-times       omit symlinks from --times\n");
720   rprintf(F,"     --super                 receiver attempts super-user activities\n");
721 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
722   rprintf(F,"     --fake-super            store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs\n");
723 #endif
724   rprintf(F," -S, --sparse                turn sequences of nulls into sparse blocks\n");
725 #ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
726   rprintf(F,"     --preallocate           allocate dest files before writing them\n");
727 #else
728   rprintf(F,"     --preallocate           pre-allocate dest files on remote receiver\n");
729 #endif
730   rprintf(F,"     --write-devices         write to devices as files (implies --inplace)\n");
731   rprintf(F," -n, --dry-run               perform a trial run with no changes made\n");
732   rprintf(F," -W, --whole-file            copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)\n");
733   rprintf(F,"     --checksum-choice=STR   choose the checksum algorithms\n");
734   rprintf(F," -x, --one-file-system       don't cross filesystem boundaries\n");
735   rprintf(F," -B, --block-size=SIZE       force a fixed checksum block-size\n");
736   rprintf(F," -e, --rsh=COMMAND           specify the remote shell to use\n");
737   rprintf(F,"     --rsync-path=PROGRAM    specify the rsync to run on the remote machine\n");
738   rprintf(F,"     --existing              skip creating new files on receiver\n");
739   rprintf(F,"     --ignore-existing       skip updating files that already exist on receiver\n");
740   rprintf(F,"     --remove-source-files   sender removes synchronized files (non-dirs)\n");
741   rprintf(F,"     --del                   an alias for --delete-during\n");
742   rprintf(F,"     --delete                delete extraneous files from destination dirs\n");
743   rprintf(F,"     --delete-before         receiver deletes before transfer, not during\n");
744   rprintf(F,"     --delete-during         receiver deletes during the transfer\n");
745   rprintf(F,"     --delete-delay          find deletions during, delete after\n");
746   rprintf(F,"     --delete-after          receiver deletes after transfer, not during\n");
747   rprintf(F,"     --delete-excluded       also delete excluded files from destination dirs\n");
748   rprintf(F,"     --ignore-missing-args   ignore missing source args without error\n");
749   rprintf(F,"     --delete-missing-args   delete missing source args from destination\n");
750   rprintf(F,"     --ignore-errors         delete even if there are I/O errors\n");
751   rprintf(F,"     --force                 force deletion of directories even if not empty\n");
752   rprintf(F,"     --max-delete=NUM        don't delete more than NUM files\n");
753   rprintf(F,"     --max-size=SIZE         don't transfer any file larger than SIZE\n");
754   rprintf(F,"     --min-size=SIZE         don't transfer any file smaller than SIZE\n");
755   rprintf(F,"     --partial               keep partially transferred files\n");
756   rprintf(F,"     --partial-dir=DIR       put a partially transferred file into DIR\n");
757   rprintf(F,"     --delay-updates         put all updated files into place at transfer's end\n");
758   rprintf(F," -m, --prune-empty-dirs      prune empty directory chains from the file-list\n");
759   rprintf(F,"     --numeric-ids           don't map uid/gid values by user/group name\n");
760   rprintf(F,"     --usermap=STRING        custom username mapping\n");
761   rprintf(F,"     --groupmap=STRING       custom groupname mapping\n");
762   rprintf(F,"     --chown=USER:GROUP      simple username/groupname mapping\n");
763   rprintf(F,"     --timeout=SECONDS       set I/O timeout in seconds\n");
764   rprintf(F,"     --contimeout=SECONDS    set daemon connection timeout in seconds\n");
765   rprintf(F," -I, --ignore-times          don't skip files that match in size and mod-time\n");
766   rprintf(F," -M, --remote-option=OPTION  send OPTION to the remote side only\n");
767   rprintf(F,"     --size-only             skip files that match in size\n");
768   rprintf(F," -@, --modify-window=NUM     set the accuracy for mod-time comparisons\n");
769   rprintf(F," -T, --temp-dir=DIR          create temporary files in directory DIR\n");
770   rprintf(F," -y, --fuzzy                 find similar file for basis if no dest file\n");
771   rprintf(F,"     --compare-dest=DIR      also compare destination files relative to DIR\n");
772   rprintf(F,"     --copy-dest=DIR         ... and include copies of unchanged files\n");
773   rprintf(F,"     --link-dest=DIR         hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged\n");
774   rprintf(F," -z, --compress              compress file data during the transfer\n");
775   rprintf(F,"     --compress-level=NUM    explicitly set compression level\n");
776   rprintf(F,"     --skip-compress=LIST    skip compressing files with a suffix in LIST\n");
777   rprintf(F," -C, --cvs-exclude           auto-ignore files the same way CVS does\n");
778   rprintf(F," -f, --filter=RULE           add a file-filtering RULE\n");
779   rprintf(F," -F                          same as --filter='dir-merge /.rsync-filter'\n");
780   rprintf(F,"                             repeated: --filter='- .rsync-filter'\n");
781   rprintf(F,"     --exclude=PATTERN       exclude files matching PATTERN\n");
782   rprintf(F,"     --exclude-from=FILE     read exclude patterns from FILE\n");
783   rprintf(F,"     --include=PATTERN       don't exclude files matching PATTERN\n");
784   rprintf(F,"     --include-from=FILE     read include patterns from FILE\n");
785   rprintf(F,"     --files-from=FILE       read list of source-file names from FILE\n");
786   rprintf(F," -0, --from0                 all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s\n");
787   rprintf(F," -s, --protect-args          no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars\n");
788   rprintf(F,"     --copy-as=USER[:GROUP]  specify user & optional group for the copy\n");
789   rprintf(F,"     --address=ADDRESS       bind address for outgoing socket to daemon\n");
790   rprintf(F,"     --port=PORT             specify double-colon alternate port number\n");
791   rprintf(F,"     --sockopts=OPTIONS      specify custom TCP options\n");
792   rprintf(F,"     --blocking-io           use blocking I/O for the remote shell\n");
793   rprintf(F,"     --stats                 give some file-transfer stats\n");
794   rprintf(F," -8, --8-bit-output          leave high-bit chars unescaped in output\n");
795   rprintf(F," -h, --human-readable        output numbers in a human-readable format\n");
796   rprintf(F,"     --progress              show progress during transfer\n");
797   rprintf(F," -P                          same as --partial --progress\n");
798   rprintf(F," -i, --itemize-changes       output a change-summary for all updates\n");
799   rprintf(F,"     --out-format=FORMAT     output updates using the specified FORMAT\n");
800   rprintf(F,"     --log-file=FILE         log what we're doing to the specified FILE\n");
801   rprintf(F,"     --log-file-format=FMT   log updates using the specified FMT\n");
802   rprintf(F,"     --password-file=FILE    read daemon-access password from FILE\n");
803   rprintf(F,"     --list-only             list the files instead of copying them\n");
804   rprintf(F,"     --bwlimit=RATE          limit socket I/O bandwidth\n");
805 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
806   rprintf(F,"     --outbuf=N|L|B          set output buffering to None, Line, or Block\n");
807 #endif
808   rprintf(F,"     --write-batch=FILE      write a batched update to FILE\n");
809   rprintf(F,"     --only-write-batch=FILE like --write-batch but w/o updating destination\n");
810   rprintf(F,"     --read-batch=FILE       read a batched update from FILE\n");
811   rprintf(F,"     --protocol=NUM          force an older protocol version to be used\n");
812 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
813   rprintf(F,"     --iconv=CONVERT_SPEC    request charset conversion of filenames\n");
814 #endif
815   rprintf(F,"     --checksum-seed=NUM     set block/file checksum seed (advanced)\n");
816   rprintf(F," -4, --ipv4                  prefer IPv4\n");
817   rprintf(F," -6, --ipv6                  prefer IPv6\n");
818   rprintf(F,"     --version               print version number\n");
819   rprintf(F,"(-h) --help                  show this help (-h is --help only if used alone)\n");
820
821   rprintf(F,"\n");
822   rprintf(F,"Use \"rsync --daemon --help\" to see the daemon-mode command-line options.\n");
823   rprintf(F,"Please see the rsync(1) and rsyncd.conf(5) man pages for full documentation.\n");
824   rprintf(F,"See http://rsync.samba.org/ for updates, bug reports, and answers\n");
825 }
826
827 enum {OPT_VERSION = 1000, OPT_DAEMON, OPT_SENDER, OPT_EXCLUDE, OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM,
828       OPT_FILTER, OPT_COMPARE_DEST, OPT_COPY_DEST, OPT_LINK_DEST, OPT_HELP,
829       OPT_INCLUDE, OPT_INCLUDE_FROM, OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW, OPT_MIN_SIZE, OPT_CHMOD,
830       OPT_READ_BATCH, OPT_WRITE_BATCH, OPT_ONLY_WRITE_BATCH, OPT_MAX_SIZE,
831       OPT_NO_D, OPT_APPEND, OPT_NO_ICONV, OPT_INFO, OPT_DEBUG,
832       OPT_USERMAP, OPT_GROUPMAP, OPT_CHOWN, OPT_BWLIMIT,
833       OPT_SERVER, OPT_REFUSED_BASE = 9000};
834
835 static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
836   /* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip, argDesc */
837   {"help",             0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_HELP, 0, 0 },
838   {"version",          0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_VERSION, 0, 0},
839   {"verbose",         'v', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'v', 0, 0 },
840   {"no-verbose",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
841   {"no-v",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
842   {"info",             0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_INFO, 0, 0 },
843   {"debug",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_DEBUG, 0, 0 },
844   {"msgs2stderr",      0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &msgs2stderr, 0, 0, 0 },
845   {"quiet",           'q', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'q', 0, 0 },
846   {"motd",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &output_motd, 1, 0, 0 },
847   {"no-motd",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &output_motd, 0, 0, 0 },
848   {"stats",            0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &do_stats, 0, 0, 0 },
849   {"human-readable",  'h', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'h', 0, 0},
850   {"no-human-readable",0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &human_readable, 0, 0, 0},
851   {"no-h",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &human_readable, 0, 0, 0},
852   {"dry-run",         'n', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &dry_run, 0, 0, 0 },
853   {"archive",         'a', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'a', 0, 0 },
854   {"recursive",       'r', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &recurse, 2, 0, 0 },
855   {"no-recursive",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &recurse, 0, 0, 0 },
856   {"no-r",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &recurse, 0, 0, 0 },
857   {"inc-recursive",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_inc_recurse, 1, 0, 0 },
858   {"no-inc-recursive", 0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_inc_recurse, 0, 0, 0 },
859   {"i-r",              0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_inc_recurse, 1, 0, 0 },
860   {"no-i-r",           0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_inc_recurse, 0, 0, 0 },
861   {"dirs",            'd', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 2, 0, 0 },
862   {"no-dirs",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
863   {"no-d",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
864   {"old-dirs",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 4, 0, 0 },
865   {"old-d",            0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 4, 0, 0 },
866   {"perms",           'p', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_perms, 1, 0, 0 },
867   {"no-perms",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_perms, 0, 0, 0 },
868   {"no-p",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_perms, 0, 0, 0 },
869   {"executability",   'E', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &preserve_executability, 0, 0, 0 },
870   {"acls",            'A', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'A', 0, 0 },
871   {"no-acls",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_acls, 0, 0, 0 },
872   {"no-A",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_acls, 0, 0, 0 },
873   {"xattrs",          'X', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'X', 0, 0 },
874   {"no-xattrs",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_xattrs, 0, 0, 0 },
875   {"no-X",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_xattrs, 0, 0, 0 },
876   {"times",           't', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 1, 0, 0 },
877   {"no-times",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 0, 0, 0 },
878   {"no-t",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 0, 0, 0 },
879   {"atimes",          'U', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'U', 0, 0 },
880   {"no-atimes",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_atimes, 0, 0, 0 },
881   {"no-U",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_atimes, 0, 0, 0 },
882   {"open-noatime",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &open_noatime, 1, 0, 0 },
883   {"no-open-noatime",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &open_noatime, 0, 0, 0 },
884   {"omit-dir-times",  'O', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 1, 0, 0 },
885   {"no-omit-dir-times",0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 0, 0, 0 },
886   {"no-O",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 0, 0, 0 },
887   {"omit-link-times", 'J', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_link_times, 1, 0, 0 },
888   {"no-omit-link-times",0, POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_link_times, 0, 0, 0 },
889   {"no-J",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_link_times, 0, 0, 0 },
890   {"modify-window",   '@', POPT_ARG_INT,    &modify_window, OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW, 0, 0 },
891   {"super",            0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &am_root, 2, 0, 0 },
892   {"no-super",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &am_root, 0, 0, 0 },
893   {"fake-super",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &am_root, -1, 0, 0 },
894   {"owner",           'o', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_uid, 1, 0, 0 },
895   {"no-owner",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_uid, 0, 0, 0 },
896   {"no-o",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_uid, 0, 0, 0 },
897   {"group",           'g', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_gid, 1, 0, 0 },
898   {"no-group",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_gid, 0, 0, 0 },
899   {"no-g",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_gid, 0, 0, 0 },
900   {0,                 'D', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'D', 0, 0 },
901   {"no-D",             0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_D, 0, 0 },
902   {"devices",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_devices, 1, 0, 0 },
903   {"no-devices",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_devices, 0, 0, 0 },
904   {"write-devices",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &write_devices, 1, 0, 0 },
905   {"no-write-devices", 0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &write_devices, 0, 0, 0 },
906   {"specials",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_specials, 1, 0, 0 },
907   {"no-specials",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_specials, 0, 0, 0 },
908   {"links",           'l', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_links, 1, 0, 0 },
909   {"no-links",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_links, 0, 0, 0 },
910   {"no-l",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_links, 0, 0, 0 },
911   {"copy-links",      'L', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &copy_links, 0, 0, 0 },
912   {"copy-unsafe-links",0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &copy_unsafe_links, 0, 0, 0 },
913   {"safe-links",       0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &safe_symlinks, 0, 0, 0 },
914   {"munge-links",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &munge_symlinks, 1, 0, 0 },
915   {"no-munge-links",   0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &munge_symlinks, 0, 0, 0 },
916   {"copy-dirlinks",   'k', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &copy_dirlinks, 0, 0, 0 },
917   {"keep-dirlinks",   'K', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &keep_dirlinks, 0, 0, 0 },
918   {"hard-links",      'H', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'H', 0, 0 },
919   {"no-hard-links",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_hard_links, 0, 0, 0 },
920   {"no-H",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_hard_links, 0, 0, 0 },
921   {"relative",        'R', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &relative_paths, 1, 0, 0 },
922   {"no-relative",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &relative_paths, 0, 0, 0 },
923   {"no-R",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &relative_paths, 0, 0, 0 },
924   {"implied-dirs",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &implied_dirs, 1, 0, 0 },
925   {"no-implied-dirs",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &implied_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
926   {"i-d",              0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &implied_dirs, 1, 0, 0 },
927   {"no-i-d",           0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &implied_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
928   {"chmod",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_CHMOD, 0, 0 },
929   {"ignore-times",    'I', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_times, 0, 0, 0 },
930   {"size-only",        0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &size_only, 0, 0, 0 },
931   {"one-file-system", 'x', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'x', 0, 0 },
932   {"no-one-file-system",0, POPT_ARG_VAL,    &one_file_system, 0, 0, 0 },
933   {"no-x",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &one_file_system, 0, 0, 0 },
934   {"update",          'u', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &update_only, 0, 0, 0 },
935   {"existing",         0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_non_existing, 0, 0, 0 },
936   {"ignore-non-existing",0,POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_non_existing, 0, 0, 0 },
937   {"ignore-existing",  0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_existing, 0, 0, 0 },
938   {"max-size",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &max_size_arg, OPT_MAX_SIZE, 0, 0 },
939   {"min-size",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &min_size_arg, OPT_MIN_SIZE, 0, 0 },
940   {"sparse",          'S', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 1, 0, 0 },
941   {"no-sparse",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 0, 0, 0 },
942   {"no-S",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 0, 0, 0 },
943   {"preallocate",      0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &preallocate_files, 0, 0, 0},
944   {"inplace",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &inplace, 1, 0, 0 },
945   {"no-inplace",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &inplace, 0, 0, 0 },
946   {"append",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_APPEND, 0, 0 },
947   {"append-verify",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &append_mode, 2, 0, 0 },
948   {"no-append",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &append_mode, 0, 0, 0 },
949   {"del",              0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_during, 0, 0, 0 },
950   {"delete",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_mode, 0, 0, 0 },
951   {"delete-before",    0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_before, 0, 0, 0 },
952   {"delete-during",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &delete_during, 1, 0, 0 },
953   {"delete-delay",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &delete_during, 2, 0, 0 },
954   {"delete-after",     0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_after, 0, 0, 0 },
955   {"delete-excluded",  0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_excluded, 0, 0, 0 },
956   {"delete-missing-args",0,POPT_BIT_SET,    &missing_args, 2, 0, 0 },
957   {"ignore-missing-args",0,POPT_BIT_SET,    &missing_args, 1, 0, 0 },
958   {"remove-sent-files",0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &remove_source_files, 2, 0, 0 }, /* deprecated */
959   {"remove-source-files",0,POPT_ARG_VAL,    &remove_source_files, 1, 0, 0 },
960   {"force",            0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &force_delete, 1, 0, 0 },
961   {"no-force",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &force_delete, 0, 0, 0 },
962   {"ignore-errors",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &ignore_errors, 1, 0, 0 },
963   {"no-ignore-errors", 0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &ignore_errors, 0, 0, 0 },
964   {"max-delete",       0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &max_delete, 0, 0, 0 },
965   {0,                 'F', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'F', 0, 0 },
966   {"filter",          'f', POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_FILTER, 0, 0 },
967   {"exclude",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_EXCLUDE, 0, 0 },
968   {"include",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_INCLUDE, 0, 0 },
969   {"exclude-from",     0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM, 0, 0 },
970   {"include-from",     0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_INCLUDE_FROM, 0, 0 },
971   {"cvs-exclude",     'C', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &cvs_exclude, 0, 0, 0 },
972   {"whole-file",      'W', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &whole_file, 1, 0, 0 },
973   {"no-whole-file",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &whole_file, 0, 0, 0 },
974   {"checksum-choice",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &checksum_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
975   {"no-W",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &whole_file, 0, 0, 0 },
976   {"checksum",        'c', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 1, 0, 0 },
977   {"no-checksum",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 0, 0, 0 },
978   {"no-c",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 0, 0, 0 },
979   {"block-size",      'B', POPT_ARG_LONG,   &block_size, 0, 0, 0 },
980   {"compare-dest",     0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_COMPARE_DEST, 0, 0 },
981   {"copy-dest",        0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_COPY_DEST, 0, 0 },
982   {"link-dest",        0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_LINK_DEST, 0, 0 },
983   {"fuzzy",           'y', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'y', 0, 0 },
984   {"no-fuzzy",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &fuzzy_basis, 0, 0, 0 },
985   {"no-y",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &fuzzy_basis, 0, 0, 0 },
986   {"compress",        'z', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'z', 0, 0 },
987   {"old-compress",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_compression, 1, 0, 0 },
988   {"new-compress",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_compression, 2, 0, 0 },
989   {"no-compress",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_compression, 0, 0, 0 },
990   {"no-z",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_compression, 0, 0, 0 },
991   {"skip-compress",    0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &skip_compress, 0, 0, 0 },
992   {"compress-level",   0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &def_compress_level, 0, 0, 0 },
993   {0,                 'P', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'P', 0, 0 },
994   {"progress",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_progress, 1, 0, 0 },
995   {"no-progress",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_progress, 0, 0, 0 },
996   {"partial",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &keep_partial, 1, 0, 0 },
997   {"no-partial",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &keep_partial, 0, 0, 0 },
998   {"partial-dir",      0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &partial_dir, 0, 0, 0 },
999   {"delay-updates",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &delay_updates, 1, 0, 0 },
1000   {"no-delay-updates", 0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &delay_updates, 0, 0, 0 },
1001   {"prune-empty-dirs",'m', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &prune_empty_dirs, 1, 0, 0 },
1002   {"no-prune-empty-dirs",0,POPT_ARG_VAL,    &prune_empty_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
1003   {"no-m",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &prune_empty_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
1004   {"log-file",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &logfile_name, 0, 0, 0 },
1005   {"log-file-format",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &logfile_format, 0, 0, 0 },
1006   {"out-format",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &stdout_format, 0, 0, 0 },
1007   {"log-format",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &stdout_format, 0, 0, 0 }, /* DEPRECATED */
1008   {"itemize-changes", 'i', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'i', 0, 0 },
1009   {"no-itemize-changes",0, POPT_ARG_VAL,    &itemize_changes, 0, 0, 0 },
1010   {"no-i",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &itemize_changes, 0, 0, 0 },
1011   {"bwlimit",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &bwlimit_arg, OPT_BWLIMIT, 0, 0 },
1012   {"no-bwlimit",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &bwlimit, 0, 0, 0 },
1013   {"backup",          'b', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &make_backups, 1, 0, 0 },
1014   {"no-backup",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &make_backups, 0, 0, 0 },
1015   {"backup-dir",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &backup_dir, 0, 0, 0 },
1016   {"suffix",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &backup_suffix, 0, 0, 0 },
1017   {"list-only",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &list_only, 2, 0, 0 },
1018   {"read-batch",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &batch_name, OPT_READ_BATCH, 0, 0 },
1019   {"write-batch",      0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &batch_name, OPT_WRITE_BATCH, 0, 0 },
1020   {"only-write-batch", 0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &batch_name, OPT_ONLY_WRITE_BATCH, 0, 0 },
1021   {"files-from",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &files_from, 0, 0, 0 },
1022   {"from0",           '0', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &eol_nulls, 1, 0, 0},
1023   {"no-from0",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &eol_nulls, 0, 0, 0},
1024   {"protect-args",    's', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &protect_args, 1, 0, 0},
1025   {"no-protect-args",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &protect_args, 0, 0, 0},
1026   {"no-s",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &protect_args, 0, 0, 0},
1027   {"numeric-ids",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &numeric_ids, 1, 0, 0 },
1028   {"no-numeric-ids",   0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &numeric_ids, 0, 0, 0 },
1029   {"usermap",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_USERMAP, 0, 0 },
1030   {"groupmap",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_GROUPMAP, 0, 0 },
1031   {"chown",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_CHOWN, 0, 0 },
1032   {"timeout",          0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &io_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
1033   {"no-timeout",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &io_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
1034   {"contimeout",       0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &connect_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
1035   {"no-contimeout",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &connect_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
1036   {"rsh",             'e', POPT_ARG_STRING, &shell_cmd, 0, 0, 0 },
1037   {"rsync-path",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &rsync_path, 0, 0, 0 },
1038   {"temp-dir",        'T', POPT_ARG_STRING, &tmpdir, 0, 0, 0 },
1039 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1040   {"iconv",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &iconv_opt, 0, 0, 0 },
1041   {"no-iconv",         0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_ICONV, 0, 0 },
1042 #endif
1043   {"ipv4",            '4', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET, 0, 0 },
1044   {"ipv6",            '6', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET6, 0, 0 },
1045   {"8-bit-output",    '8', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 1, 0, 0 },
1046   {"no-8-bit-output",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 0, 0, 0 },
1047   {"no-8",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 0, 0, 0 },
1048   {"qsort",            0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &use_qsort, 0, 0, 0 },
1049   {"copy-as",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &copy_as, 0, 0, 0 },
1050   {"address",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &bind_address, 0, 0, 0 },
1051   {"port",             0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &rsync_port, 0, 0, 0 },
1052   {"sockopts",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &sockopts, 0, 0, 0 },
1053   {"password-file",    0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &password_file, 0, 0, 0 },
1054   {"blocking-io",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &blocking_io, 1, 0, 0 },
1055   {"no-blocking-io",   0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &blocking_io, 0, 0, 0 },
1056 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
1057   {"outbuf",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &outbuf_mode, 0, 0, 0 },
1058 #endif
1059   {"remote-option",   'M', POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, 'M', 0, 0 },
1060   {"protocol",         0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &protocol_version, 0, 0, 0 },
1061   {"checksum-seed",    0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &checksum_seed, 0, 0, 0 },
1062   {"server",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_SERVER, 0, 0 },
1063   {"sender",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_SENDER, 0, 0 },
1064   /* All the following options switch us into daemon-mode option-parsing. */
1065   {"config",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1066   {"daemon",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1067   {"dparam",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1068   {"detach",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1069   {"no-detach",        0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1070   {0,0,0,0, 0, 0, 0}
1071 };
1072
1073 static void daemon_usage(enum logcode F)
1074 {
1075   print_rsync_version(F);
1076
1077   rprintf(F,"\n");
1078   rprintf(F,"Usage: rsync --daemon [OPTION]...\n");
1079   rprintf(F,"     --address=ADDRESS       bind to the specified address\n");
1080   rprintf(F,"     --bwlimit=RATE          limit socket I/O bandwidth\n");
1081   rprintf(F,"     --config=FILE           specify alternate rsyncd.conf file\n");
1082   rprintf(F," -M, --dparam=OVERRIDE       override global daemon config parameter\n");
1083   rprintf(F,"     --no-detach             do not detach from the parent\n");
1084   rprintf(F,"     --port=PORT             listen on alternate port number\n");
1085   rprintf(F,"     --log-file=FILE         override the \"log file\" setting\n");
1086   rprintf(F,"     --log-file-format=FMT   override the \"log format\" setting\n");
1087   rprintf(F,"     --sockopts=OPTIONS      specify custom TCP options\n");
1088   rprintf(F," -v, --verbose               increase verbosity\n");
1089   rprintf(F," -4, --ipv4                  prefer IPv4\n");
1090   rprintf(F," -6, --ipv6                  prefer IPv6\n");
1091   rprintf(F,"     --help                  show this help screen\n");
1092
1093   rprintf(F,"\n");
1094   rprintf(F,"If you were not trying to invoke rsync as a daemon, avoid using any of the\n");
1095   rprintf(F,"daemon-specific rsync options.  See also the rsyncd.conf(5) man page.\n");
1096 }
1097
1098 static struct poptOption long_daemon_options[] = {
1099   /* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip, argDesc */
1100   {"address",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &bind_address, 0, 0, 0 },
1101   {"bwlimit",          0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &daemon_bwlimit, 0, 0, 0 },
1102   {"config",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &config_file, 0, 0, 0 },
1103   {"daemon",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &daemon_opt, 0, 0, 0 },
1104   {"dparam",          'M', POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, 'M', 0, 0 },
1105   {"ipv4",            '4', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET, 0, 0 },
1106   {"ipv6",            '6', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET6, 0, 0 },
1107   {"detach",           0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &no_detach, 0, 0, 0 },
1108   {"no-detach",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &no_detach, 1, 0, 0 },
1109   {"log-file",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &logfile_name, 0, 0, 0 },
1110   {"log-file-format",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &logfile_format, 0, 0, 0 },
1111   {"port",             0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &rsync_port, 0, 0, 0 },
1112   {"sockopts",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &sockopts, 0, 0, 0 },
1113   {"protocol",         0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &protocol_version, 0, 0, 0 },
1114   {"server",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &am_server, 0, 0, 0 },
1115   {"temp-dir",        'T', POPT_ARG_STRING, &tmpdir, 0, 0, 0 },
1116   {"verbose",         'v', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'v', 0, 0 },
1117   {"no-verbose",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
1118   {"no-v",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
1119   {"help",            'h', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'h', 0, 0 },
1120   {0,0,0,0, 0, 0, 0}
1121 };
1122
1123
1124 static char err_buf[200];
1125
1126
1127 /**
1128  * Store the option error message, if any, so that we can log the
1129  * connection attempt (which requires parsing the options), and then
1130  * show the error later on.
1131  **/
1132 void option_error(void)
1133 {
1134         if (!err_buf[0]) {
1135                 strlcpy(err_buf, "Error parsing options: option may "
1136                         "be supported on client but not on server?\n",
1137                         sizeof err_buf);
1138         }
1139
1140         rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": %s", err_buf);
1141         io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
1142         msleep(20);
1143 }
1144
1145
1146 static void parse_one_refuse_match(int negated, const char *ref, const struct poptOption *list_end)
1147 {
1148         struct poptOption *op;
1149         char shortName[2];
1150         int is_wild = strpbrk(ref, "*?[") != NULL;
1151         int found_match = 0;
1152
1153         shortName[1] = '\0';
1154
1155         if (strcmp("a", ref) == 0 || strcmp("archive", ref) == 0) {
1156                 ref = "[ardlptgoD]";
1157                 is_wild = 1;
1158         }
1159
1160         for (op = long_options; op != list_end; op++) {
1161                 *shortName = op->shortName;
1162                 if ((op->longName && wildmatch(ref, op->longName))
1163                  || (*shortName && wildmatch(ref, shortName))) {
1164                         if (*op->descrip == 'a' || *op->descrip == 'r')
1165                                 op->descrip = negated ? "accepted" : "refused";
1166                         else if (!is_wild)
1167                                 op->descrip = negated ? "ACCEPTED" : "REFUSED";
1168                         found_match = 1;
1169                         if (!is_wild)
1170                                 break;
1171                 }
1172         }
1173
1174         if (!found_match)
1175                 rprintf(FLOG, "No match for refuse-options string \"%s\"\n", ref);
1176 }
1177
1178
1179 /**
1180  * Tweak the option table to disable all options that the rsyncd.conf
1181  * file has told us to refuse.
1182  **/
1183 static void set_refuse_options(void)
1184 {
1185         struct poptOption *op, *list_end = NULL;
1186         char *cp, *ref = lp_refuse_options(module_id);
1187         int negated;
1188
1189         if (!ref)
1190                 ref = "";
1191
1192         if (!*ref && !am_daemon) /* A simple optimization */
1193                 return;
1194
1195         /* We abuse the descrip field in poptOption to make it easy to flag which options
1196          * are refused (since we don't use it otherwise).  Start by marking all options
1197          * as accepted except for some that are marked as ACCEPTED (non-wild-matched). */
1198         for (op = long_options; ; op++) {
1199                 const char *longName = op->longName ? op->longName : "";
1200                 if (!op->longName && !op->shortName) {
1201                         list_end = op;
1202                         break;
1203                 }
1204                 /* These options are protected from wild-card matching, but the user is free to
1205                  * shoot themselves in the foot if they specify the option explicitly. */
1206                 if (op->shortName == 'e'
1207                  || op->shortName == '0' /* --from0 just modifies --files-from, so refuse that instead (or not) */
1208                  || op->shortName == 's' /* --protect-args is always OK */
1209                  || op->shortName == 'n' /* --dry-run is always OK */
1210                  || strcmp("server", longName) == 0
1211                  || strcmp("sender", longName) == 0
1212                  || strcmp("iconv", longName) == 0
1213                  || strcmp("no-iconv", longName) == 0
1214                  || strcmp("checksum-seed", longName) == 0
1215                  || strcmp("write-devices", longName) == 0 /* disable wild-match (it gets refused below) */
1216                  || strcmp("log-format", longName) == 0)
1217                         op->descrip = "ACCEPTED";
1218                 else
1219                         op->descrip = "accepted";
1220         }
1221         assert(list_end != NULL);
1222
1223         if (am_daemon) /* Refused by default, but can be accepted via "!write-devices" */
1224                 parse_one_refuse_match(0, "write-devices", list_end);
1225
1226         while (1) {
1227                 while (*ref == ' ') ref++;
1228                 if (!*ref)
1229                         break;
1230                 if ((cp = strchr(ref, ' ')) != NULL)
1231                         *cp = '\0';
1232                 negated = *ref == '!';
1233                 if (negated && ref[1])
1234                         ref++;
1235                 parse_one_refuse_match(negated, ref, list_end);
1236                 if (!cp)
1237                         break;
1238                 *cp = ' ';
1239                 ref = cp + 1;
1240         }
1241
1242         if (am_daemon) {
1243 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1244                 if (!*lp_charset(module_id))
1245                         parse_one_refuse_match(0, "iconv", list_end);
1246 #endif
1247                 parse_one_refuse_match(0, "log-file*", list_end);
1248         }
1249
1250         /* Now we use the descrip values to actually mark the options for refusal. */
1251         for (op = long_options; op != list_end; op++) {
1252                 int refused = *op->descrip == 'r' || *op->descrip == 'R';
1253                 op->descrip = NULL;
1254                 if (!refused)
1255                         continue;
1256                 if (op->argInfo == POPT_ARG_VAL)
1257                         op->argInfo = POPT_ARG_NONE;
1258                 op->val = (op - long_options) + OPT_REFUSED_BASE;
1259                 /* The following flags are set to let us easily check an implied option later in the code. */
1260                 switch (op->shortName) {
1261                 case 'r': case 'd': case 'l': case 'p':
1262                 case 't': case 'g': case 'o': case 'D':
1263                         refused_archive_part = op->val;
1264                         break;
1265                 case 'z':
1266                         refused_compress = op->val;
1267                         break;
1268                 case '\0':
1269                         if (strcmp("delete", op->longName) == 0)
1270                                 refused_delete = op->val;
1271                         else if (strcmp("delete-before", op->longName) == 0)
1272                                 refused_delete_before = op->val;
1273                         else if (strcmp("delete-during", op->longName) == 0)
1274                                 refused_delete_during = op->val;
1275                         else if (strcmp("partial", op->longName) == 0)
1276                                 refused_partial = op->val;
1277                         else if (strcmp("progress", op->longName) == 0)
1278                                 refused_progress = op->val;
1279                         else if (strcmp("inplace", op->longName) == 0)
1280                                 refused_inplace = op->val;
1281                         else if (strcmp("no-iconv", op->longName) == 0)
1282                                 refused_no_iconv = op->val;
1283                         break;
1284                 }
1285         }
1286 }
1287
1288
1289 static int count_args(const char **argv)
1290 {
1291         int i = 0;
1292
1293         if (argv) {
1294                 while (argv[i] != NULL)
1295                         i++;
1296         }
1297
1298         return i;
1299 }
1300
1301
1302 static OFF_T parse_size_arg(char **size_arg, char def_suf)
1303 {
1304         int reps, mult, make_compatible = 0;
1305         const char *arg;
1306         OFF_T size = 1;
1307
1308         for (arg = *size_arg; isDigit(arg); arg++) {}
1309         if (*arg == '.')
1310                 for (arg++; isDigit(arg); arg++) {}
1311         switch (*arg && *arg != '+' && *arg != '-' ? *arg++ : def_suf) {
1312         case 'b': case 'B':
1313                 reps = 0;
1314                 break;
1315         case 'k': case 'K':
1316                 reps = 1;
1317                 break;
1318         case 'm': case 'M':
1319                 reps = 2;
1320                 break;
1321         case 'g': case 'G':
1322                 reps = 3;
1323                 break;
1324         default:
1325                 return -1;
1326         }
1327         if (*arg == 'b' || *arg == 'B')
1328                 mult = 1000, make_compatible = 1, arg++;
1329         else if (!*arg || *arg == '+' || *arg == '-')
1330                 mult = 1024;
1331         else if (strncasecmp(arg, "ib", 2) == 0)
1332                 mult = 1024, arg += 2;
1333         else
1334                 return -1;
1335         while (reps--)
1336                 size *= mult;
1337         size *= atof(*size_arg);
1338         if ((*arg == '+' || *arg == '-') && arg[1] == '1')
1339                 size += atoi(arg), make_compatible = 1, arg += 2;
1340         if (*arg)
1341                 return -1;
1342         if (size > 0 && make_compatible && def_suf == 'b') {
1343                 /* We convert this manually because we may need %lld precision,
1344                  * and that's not a portable sprintf() escape. */
1345                 char buf[128], *s = buf + sizeof buf - 1;
1346                 OFF_T num = size;
1347                 *s = '\0';
1348                 while (num) {
1349                         *--s = (char)(num % 10) + '0';
1350                         num /= 10;
1351                 }
1352                 if (!(*size_arg = strdup(s)))
1353                         out_of_memory("parse_size_arg");
1354         }
1355         return size;
1356 }
1357
1358
1359 static void create_refuse_error(int which)
1360 {
1361         /* The "which" value is the index + OPT_REFUSED_BASE. */
1362         struct poptOption *op = &long_options[which - OPT_REFUSED_BASE];
1363         int n = snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1364                          "The server is configured to refuse --%s\n",
1365                          op->longName) - 1;
1366         if (op->shortName) {
1367                 snprintf(err_buf + n, sizeof err_buf - n,
1368                          " (-%c)\n", op->shortName);
1369         }
1370 }
1371
1372 /* This is used to make sure that --daemon & --server cannot be aliased to
1373  * something else. These options have always disabled popt aliases for the
1374  * parsing of a daemon or server command-line, but we have to make sure that
1375  * these options cannot vanish so that the alias disabling can take effect. */
1376 static void popt_unalias(poptContext con, const char *opt)
1377 {
1378         struct poptAlias unalias;
1379
1380         unalias.longName = opt + 2; /* point past the leading "--" */
1381         unalias.shortName = '\0';
1382         unalias.argc = 1;
1383         unalias.argv = new_array(const char*, 1);
1384         unalias.argv[0] = strdup(opt);
1385
1386         poptAddAlias(con, unalias, 0);
1387 }
1388
1389 /**
1390  * Process command line arguments.  Called on both local and remote.
1391  *
1392  * @retval 1 if all options are OK; with globals set to appropriate
1393  * values
1394  *
1395  * @retval 0 on error, with err_buf containing an explanation
1396  **/
1397 int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
1398 {
1399         static poptContext pc;
1400         const char *arg, **argv = *argv_p;
1401         int argc = *argc_p;
1402         int opt;
1403         int orig_protect_args = protect_args;
1404
1405         if (argc == 0) {
1406                 strlcpy(err_buf, "argc is zero!\n", sizeof err_buf);
1407                 return 0;
1408         }
1409
1410         set_refuse_options();
1411
1412 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1413         if (!am_daemon && protect_args <= 0 && (arg = getenv("RSYNC_ICONV")) != NULL && *arg)
1414                 iconv_opt = strdup(arg);
1415 #endif
1416
1417         /* TODO: Call poptReadDefaultConfig; handle errors. */
1418
1419         /* The context leaks in case of an error, but if there's a
1420          * problem we always exit anyhow. */
1421         if (pc)
1422                 poptFreeContext(pc);
1423         pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv, long_options, 0);
1424         if (!am_server) {
1425                 poptReadDefaultConfig(pc, 0);
1426                 popt_unalias(pc, "--daemon");
1427                 popt_unalias(pc, "--server");
1428         }
1429
1430         while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
1431                 /* most options are handled automatically by popt;
1432                  * only special cases are returned and listed here. */
1433
1434                 switch (opt) {
1435                 case OPT_VERSION:
1436                         print_rsync_version(FINFO);
1437                         exit_cleanup(0);
1438
1439                 case OPT_SERVER:
1440                         if (!am_server) {
1441                                 /* Disable popt aliases on the server side and
1442                                  * then start parsing the options again. */
1443                                 poptFreeContext(pc);
1444                                 pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv,
1445                                                     long_options, 0);
1446                                 am_server = 1;
1447                         }
1448 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1449                         iconv_opt = NULL;
1450 #endif
1451                         break;
1452
1453                 case OPT_SENDER:
1454                         if (!am_server) {
1455                                 usage(FERROR);
1456                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1457                         }
1458                         am_sender = 1;
1459                         break;
1460
1461                 case OPT_DAEMON:
1462                         if (am_daemon) {
1463                                 strlcpy(err_buf,
1464                                         "Attempt to hack rsync thwarted!\n",
1465                                         sizeof err_buf);
1466                                 return 0;
1467                         }
1468 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1469                         iconv_opt = NULL;
1470 #endif
1471                         protect_args = 0;
1472                         poptFreeContext(pc);
1473                         pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv,
1474                                             long_daemon_options, 0);
1475                         while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
1476                                 char **cpp;
1477                                 switch (opt) {
1478                                 case 'h':
1479                                         daemon_usage(FINFO);
1480                                         exit_cleanup(0);
1481
1482                                 case 'M':
1483                                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1484                                         if (!strchr(arg, '=')) {
1485                                                 rprintf(FERROR,
1486                                                     "--dparam value is missing an '=': %s\n",
1487                                                     arg);
1488                                                 goto daemon_error;
1489                                         }
1490                                         cpp = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&dparam_list, char *, 4);
1491                                         *cpp = strdup(arg);
1492                                         break;
1493
1494                                 case 'v':
1495                                         verbose++;
1496                                         break;
1497
1498                                 default:
1499                                         rprintf(FERROR,
1500                                             "rsync: %s: %s (in daemon mode)\n",
1501                                             poptBadOption(pc, POPT_BADOPTION_NOALIAS),
1502                                             poptStrerror(opt));
1503                                         goto daemon_error;
1504                                 }
1505                         }
1506
1507                         if (dparam_list.count && !set_dparams(1))
1508                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1509
1510                         if (tmpdir && strlen(tmpdir) >= MAXPATHLEN - 10) {
1511                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1512                                          "the --temp-dir path is WAY too long.\n");
1513                                 return 0;
1514                         }
1515
1516                         if (!daemon_opt) {
1517                                 rprintf(FERROR, "Daemon option(s) used without --daemon.\n");
1518                             daemon_error:
1519                                 rprintf(FERROR,
1520                                     "(Type \"rsync --daemon --help\" for assistance with daemon mode.)\n");
1521                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1522                         }
1523
1524                         *argv_p = argv = poptGetArgs(pc);
1525                         *argc_p = argc = count_args(argv);
1526                         am_starting_up = 0;
1527                         daemon_opt = 0;
1528                         am_daemon = 1;
1529                         return 1;
1530
1531                 case OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW:
1532                         /* The value has already been set by popt, but
1533                          * we need to remember that we're using a
1534                          * non-default setting. */
1535                         modify_window_set = 1;
1536                         break;
1537
1538                 case OPT_FILTER:
1539                         parse_filter_str(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
1540                                         rule_template(0), 0);
1541                         break;
1542
1543                 case OPT_EXCLUDE:
1544                         parse_filter_str(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
1545                                         rule_template(0), XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
1546                         break;
1547
1548                 case OPT_INCLUDE:
1549                         parse_filter_str(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
1550                                         rule_template(FILTRULE_INCLUDE), XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
1551                         break;
1552
1553                 case OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM:
1554                 case OPT_INCLUDE_FROM:
1555                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1556                         if (sanitize_paths)
1557                                 arg = sanitize_path(NULL, arg, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
1558                         if (daemon_filter_list.head) {
1559                                 int rej;
1560                                 char *cp = strdup(arg);
1561                                 if (!cp)
1562                                         out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
1563                                 if (!*cp)
1564                                         rej = 1;
1565                                 else {
1566                                         char *dir = cp + (*cp == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
1567                                         clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
1568                                         rej = check_filter(&daemon_filter_list, FLOG, dir, 0) < 0;
1569                                 }
1570                                 free(cp);
1571                                 if (rej)
1572                                         goto options_rejected;
1573                         }
1574                         parse_filter_file(&filter_list, arg,
1575                                 rule_template(opt == OPT_INCLUDE_FROM ? FILTRULE_INCLUDE : 0),
1576                                 XFLG_FATAL_ERRORS | XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
1577                         break;
1578
1579                 case 'a':
1580                         if (refused_archive_part) {
1581                                 create_refuse_error(refused_archive_part);
1582                                 return 0;
1583                         }
1584                         if (!recurse) /* preserve recurse == 2 */
1585                                 recurse = 1;
1586 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
1587                         preserve_links = 1;
1588 #endif
1589                         preserve_perms = 1;
1590                         preserve_times = 1;
1591                         preserve_gid = 1;
1592                         preserve_uid = 1;
1593                         preserve_devices = 1;
1594                         preserve_specials = 1;
1595                         break;
1596
1597                 case 'D':
1598                         preserve_devices = preserve_specials = 1;
1599                         break;
1600
1601                 case OPT_NO_D:
1602                         preserve_devices = preserve_specials = 0;
1603                         break;
1604
1605                 case 'h':
1606                         human_readable++;
1607                         break;
1608
1609                 case 'H':
1610                         preserve_hard_links++;
1611                         break;
1612
1613                 case 'i':
1614                         itemize_changes++;
1615                         break;
1616
1617                 case 'U':
1618                         if (++preserve_atimes > 1)
1619                                 open_noatime = 1;
1620                         break;
1621
1622                 case 'v':
1623                         verbose++;
1624                         break;
1625
1626                 case 'y':
1627                         fuzzy_basis++;
1628                         break;
1629
1630                 case 'q':
1631                         quiet++;
1632                         break;
1633
1634                 case 'x':
1635                         one_file_system++;
1636                         break;
1637
1638                 case 'F':
1639                         switch (++F_option_cnt) {
1640                         case 1:
1641                                 parse_filter_str(&filter_list,": /.rsync-filter",rule_template(0),0);
1642                                 break;
1643                         case 2:
1644                                 parse_filter_str(&filter_list,"- .rsync-filter",rule_template(0),0);
1645                                 break;
1646                         }
1647                         break;
1648
1649                 case 'P':
1650                         if (refused_partial || refused_progress) {
1651                                 create_refuse_error(refused_partial
1652                                     ? refused_partial : refused_progress);
1653                                 return 0;
1654                         }
1655                         do_progress = 1;
1656                         keep_partial = 1;
1657                         break;
1658
1659                 case 'z':
1660                         do_compression++;
1661                         break;
1662
1663                 case 'M':
1664                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1665                         if (*arg != '-') {
1666                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1667                                         "Remote option must start with a dash: %s\n", arg);
1668                                 return 0;
1669                         }
1670                         if (remote_option_cnt+2 >= remote_option_alloc) {
1671                                 remote_option_alloc += 16;
1672                                 remote_options = realloc_array(remote_options,
1673                                                         const char *, remote_option_alloc);
1674                                 if (!remote_options)
1675                                         out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
1676                                 if (!remote_option_cnt)
1677                                         remote_options[0] = "ARG0";
1678                         }
1679                         remote_options[++remote_option_cnt] = arg;
1680                         remote_options[remote_option_cnt+1] = NULL;
1681                         break;
1682
1683                 case OPT_WRITE_BATCH:
1684                         /* batch_name is already set */
1685                         write_batch = 1;
1686                         break;
1687
1688                 case OPT_ONLY_WRITE_BATCH:
1689                         /* batch_name is already set */
1690                         write_batch = -1;
1691                         break;
1692
1693                 case OPT_READ_BATCH:
1694                         /* batch_name is already set */
1695                         read_batch = 1;
1696                         break;
1697
1698                 case OPT_NO_ICONV:
1699 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1700                         iconv_opt = NULL;
1701 #endif
1702                         break;
1703
1704                 case OPT_MAX_SIZE:
1705                         if ((max_size = parse_size_arg(&max_size_arg, 'b')) < 0) {
1706                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1707                                         "--max-size value is invalid: %s\n",
1708                                         max_size_arg);
1709                                 return 0;
1710                         }
1711                         break;
1712
1713                 case OPT_MIN_SIZE:
1714                         if ((min_size = parse_size_arg(&min_size_arg, 'b')) < 0) {
1715                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1716                                         "--min-size value is invalid: %s\n",
1717                                         min_size_arg);
1718                                 return 0;
1719                         }
1720                         break;
1721
1722                 case OPT_BWLIMIT:
1723                         {
1724                                 OFF_T limit = parse_size_arg(&bwlimit_arg, 'K');
1725                                 if (limit < 0) {
1726                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1727                                                 "--bwlimit value is invalid: %s\n", bwlimit_arg);
1728                                         return 0;
1729                                 }
1730                                 bwlimit = (limit + 512) / 1024;
1731                                 if (limit && !bwlimit) {
1732                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1733                                                 "--bwlimit value is too small: %s\n", bwlimit_arg);
1734                                         return 0;
1735                                 }
1736                         }
1737                         break;
1738
1739                 case OPT_APPEND:
1740                         if (am_server)
1741                                 append_mode++;
1742                         else
1743                                 append_mode = 1;
1744                         break;
1745
1746                 case OPT_LINK_DEST:
1747 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
1748                         link_dest = 1;
1749                         dest_option = "--link-dest";
1750                         goto set_dest_dir;
1751 #else
1752                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1753                                  "hard links are not supported on this %s\n",
1754                                  am_server ? "server" : "client");
1755                         return 0;
1756 #endif
1757
1758                 case OPT_COPY_DEST:
1759                         copy_dest = 1;
1760                         dest_option = "--copy-dest";
1761                         goto set_dest_dir;
1762
1763                 case OPT_COMPARE_DEST:
1764                         compare_dest = 1;
1765                         dest_option = "--compare-dest";
1766                 set_dest_dir:
1767                         if (basis_dir_cnt >= MAX_BASIS_DIRS) {
1768                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1769                                         "ERROR: at most %d %s args may be specified\n",
1770                                         MAX_BASIS_DIRS, dest_option);
1771                                 return 0;
1772                         }
1773                         /* We defer sanitizing this arg until we know what
1774                          * our destination directory is going to be. */
1775                         basis_dir[basis_dir_cnt++] = (char *)poptGetOptArg(pc);
1776                         break;
1777
1778                 case OPT_CHMOD:
1779                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1780                         if (!parse_chmod(arg, &chmod_modes)) {
1781                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1782                                     "Invalid argument passed to --chmod (%s)\n",
1783                                     arg);
1784                                 return 0;
1785                         }
1786                         break;
1787
1788                 case OPT_INFO:
1789                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1790                         parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels, arg, USER_PRIORITY);
1791                         break;
1792
1793                 case OPT_DEBUG:
1794                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1795                         parse_output_words(debug_words, debug_levels, arg, USER_PRIORITY);
1796                         break;
1797
1798                 case OPT_USERMAP:
1799                         if (usermap) {
1800                                 if (usermap_via_chown) {
1801                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1802                                             "--usermap conflicts with prior --chown.\n");
1803                                         return 0;
1804                                 }
1805                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1806                                     "You can only specify --usermap once.\n");
1807                                 return 0;
1808                         }
1809                         usermap = (char *)poptGetOptArg(pc);
1810                         usermap_via_chown = False;
1811                         break;
1812
1813                 case OPT_GROUPMAP:
1814                         if (groupmap) {
1815                                 if (groupmap_via_chown) {
1816                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1817                                             "--groupmap conflicts with prior --chown.\n");
1818                                         return 0;
1819                                 }
1820                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1821                                     "You can only specify --groupmap once.\n");
1822                                 return 0;
1823                         }
1824                         groupmap = (char *)poptGetOptArg(pc);
1825                         groupmap_via_chown = False;
1826                         break;
1827
1828                 case OPT_CHOWN: {
1829                         const char *chown = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1830                         int len;
1831                         if ((arg = strchr(chown, ':')) != NULL)
1832                                 len = arg++ - chown;
1833                         else
1834                                 len = strlen(chown);
1835                         if (len) {
1836                                 if (usermap) {
1837                                         if (!usermap_via_chown) {
1838                                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1839                                                     "--chown conflicts with prior --usermap.\n");
1840                                                 return 0;
1841                                         }
1842                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1843                                             "You can only specify a user-affecting --chown once.\n");
1844                                         return 0;
1845                                 }
1846                                 if (asprintf(&usermap, "*:%.*s", len, chown) < 0)
1847                                         out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
1848                                 usermap_via_chown = True;
1849                         }
1850                         if (arg && *arg) {
1851                                 if (groupmap) {
1852                                         if (!groupmap_via_chown) {
1853                                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1854                                                     "--chown conflicts with prior --groupmap.\n");
1855                                                 return 0;
1856                                         }
1857                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1858                                             "You can only specify a group-affecting --chown once.\n");
1859                                         return 0;
1860                                 }
1861                                 if (asprintf(&groupmap, "*:%s", arg) < 0)
1862                                         out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
1863                                 groupmap_via_chown = True;
1864                         }
1865                         break;
1866                 }
1867
1868                 case OPT_HELP:
1869                         usage(FINFO);
1870                         exit_cleanup(0);
1871
1872                 case 'A':
1873 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
1874                         preserve_acls = 1;
1875                         preserve_perms = 1;
1876                         break;
1877 #else
1878                         /* FIXME: this should probably be ignored with a
1879                          * warning and then countermeasures taken to
1880                          * restrict group and other access in the presence
1881                          * of any more restrictive ACLs, but this is safe
1882                          * for now */
1883                         snprintf(err_buf,sizeof(err_buf),
1884                                  "ACLs are not supported on this %s\n",
1885                                  am_server ? "server" : "client");
1886                         return 0;
1887 #endif
1888
1889                 case 'X':
1890 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
1891                         preserve_xattrs++;
1892                         break;
1893 #else
1894                         snprintf(err_buf,sizeof(err_buf),
1895                                  "extended attributes are not supported on this %s\n",
1896                                  am_server ? "server" : "client");
1897                         return 0;
1898 #endif
1899
1900                 default:
1901                         /* A large opt value means that set_refuse_options()
1902                          * turned this option off. */
1903                         if (opt >= OPT_REFUSED_BASE) {
1904                                 create_refuse_error(opt);
1905                                 return 0;
1906                         }
1907                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf, "%s%s: %s\n",
1908                                  am_server ? "on remote machine: " : "",
1909                                  poptBadOption(pc, POPT_BADOPTION_NOALIAS),
1910                                  poptStrerror(opt));
1911                         return 0;
1912                 }
1913         }
1914
1915         if (protect_args < 0) {
1916                 if (am_server)
1917                         protect_args = 0;
1918                 else if ((arg = getenv("RSYNC_PROTECT_ARGS")) != NULL && *arg)
1919                         protect_args = atoi(arg) ? 1 : 0;
1920                 else {
1921 #ifdef RSYNC_USE_PROTECTED_ARGS
1922                         protect_args = 1;
1923 #else
1924                         protect_args = 0;
1925 #endif
1926                 }
1927         }
1928
1929         if (checksum_choice && strcmp(checksum_choice, "auto") != 0 && strcmp(checksum_choice, "auto,auto") != 0) {
1930                 /* Call this early to verify the args and figure out if we need to force
1931                  * --whole-file. Note that the parse function will get called again later,
1932                  * just in case an "auto" choice needs to know the protocol_version. */
1933                 if (parse_checksum_choice())
1934                         whole_file = 1;
1935         } else
1936                 checksum_choice = NULL;
1937
1938         if (human_readable > 1 && argc == 2 && !am_server) {
1939                 /* Allow the old meaning of 'h' (--help) on its own. */
1940                 usage(FINFO);
1941                 exit_cleanup(0);
1942         }
1943
1944         if (do_compression || def_compress_level != NOT_SPECIFIED) {
1945                 if (def_compress_level == NOT_SPECIFIED)
1946                         def_compress_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1947                 else if (def_compress_level < Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION || def_compress_level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION) {
1948                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf, "--compress-level value is invalid: %d\n",
1949                                  def_compress_level);
1950                         return 0;
1951                 } else if (def_compress_level == Z_NO_COMPRESSION)
1952                         do_compression = 0;
1953                 else if (!do_compression)
1954                         do_compression = 1;
1955                 if (do_compression && refused_compress) {
1956                         create_refuse_error(refused_compress);
1957                         return 0;
1958                 }
1959 #ifdef EXTERNAL_ZLIB
1960                 if (do_compression == 1) {
1961                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1962                                 "This rsync lacks old-style --compress due to its external zlib.  Try -zz.\n");
1963                         if (am_server)
1964                                 return 0;
1965                         fprintf(stderr, "%s" "Continuing without compression.\n\n", err_buf);
1966                         do_compression = 0;
1967                 }
1968 #endif
1969         }
1970
1971 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
1972         if (outbuf_mode && !am_server) {
1973                 int mode = *(uchar *)outbuf_mode;
1974                 if (islower(mode))
1975                         mode = toupper(mode);
1976                 fflush(stdout); /* Just in case... */
1977                 switch (mode) {
1978                 case 'N': /* None */
1979                 case 'U': /* Unbuffered */
1980                         mode = _IONBF;
1981                         break;
1982                 case 'L': /* Line */
1983                         mode = _IOLBF;
1984                         break;
1985                 case 'B': /* Block */
1986                 case 'F': /* Full */
1987                         mode = _IOFBF;
1988                         break;
1989                 default:
1990                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1991                                 "Invalid --outbuf setting -- specify N, L, or B.\n");
1992                         return 0;
1993                 }
1994                 setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, mode, 0);
1995         }
1996
1997         if (msgs2stderr) {
1998                 /* Make stderr line buffered for better sharing of the stream. */
1999                 fflush(stderr); /* Just in case... */
2000                 setvbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
2001         }
2002 #endif
2003
2004         set_output_verbosity(verbose, DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
2005
2006         if (do_stats) {
2007                 parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels,
2008                         verbose > 1 ? "stats3" : "stats2", DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
2009         }
2010
2011 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
2012         if (iconv_opt && protect_args != 2) {
2013                 if (!am_server && strcmp(iconv_opt, "-") == 0)
2014                         iconv_opt = NULL;
2015                 else
2016                         need_unsorted_flist = 1;
2017         }
2018         if (refused_no_iconv && !iconv_opt) {
2019                 create_refuse_error(refused_no_iconv);
2020                 return 0;
2021         }
2022 #endif
2023
2024         if (fuzzy_basis > 1)
2025                 fuzzy_basis = basis_dir_cnt + 1;
2026
2027         /* Don't let the client reset protect_args if it was already processed */
2028         if (orig_protect_args == 2 && am_server)
2029                 protect_args = orig_protect_args;
2030
2031         if (protect_args == 1 && am_server)
2032                 return 1;
2033
2034         *argv_p = argv = poptGetArgs(pc);
2035         *argc_p = argc = count_args(argv);
2036
2037 #ifndef SUPPORT_LINKS
2038         if (preserve_links && !am_sender) {
2039                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2040                          "symlinks are not supported on this %s\n",
2041                          am_server ? "server" : "client");
2042                 return 0;
2043         }
2044 #endif
2045
2046 #ifndef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
2047         if (preserve_hard_links) {
2048                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2049                          "hard links are not supported on this %s\n",
2050                          am_server ? "server" : "client");
2051                 return 0;
2052         }
2053 #endif
2054
2055 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
2056         if (am_root < 0 && preserve_xattrs > 1) {
2057                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2058                          "--fake-super conflicts with -XX\n");
2059                 return 0;
2060         }
2061 #else
2062         if (am_root < 0) {
2063                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2064                          "--fake-super requires an rsync with extended attributes enabled\n");
2065                 return 0;
2066         }
2067 #endif
2068
2069         if (block_size) {
2070                 /* We may not know the real protocol_version at this point if this is the client
2071                  * option parsing, but we still want to check it so that the client can specify
2072                  * a --protocol=29 option with a larger block size. */
2073                 int32 max_blength = protocol_version < 30 ? OLD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE : MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
2074
2075                 if (block_size > max_blength) {
2076                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2077                                  "--block-size=%lu is too large (max: %u)\n", block_size, max_blength);
2078                         return 0;
2079                 }
2080         }
2081
2082         if (write_batch && read_batch) {
2083                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2084                         "--write-batch and --read-batch can not be used together\n");
2085                 return 0;
2086         }
2087         if (write_batch > 0 || read_batch) {
2088                 if (am_server) {
2089                         rprintf(FINFO,
2090                                 "ignoring --%s-batch option sent to server\n",
2091                                 write_batch ? "write" : "read");
2092                         /* We don't actually exit_cleanup(), so that we can
2093                          * still service older version clients that still send
2094                          * batch args to server. */
2095                         read_batch = write_batch = 0;
2096                         batch_name = NULL;
2097                 } else if (dry_run)
2098                         write_batch = 0;
2099         } else if (write_batch < 0 && dry_run)
2100                 write_batch = 0;
2101         if (read_batch && files_from) {
2102                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2103                         "--read-batch cannot be used with --files-from\n");
2104                 return 0;
2105         }
2106         if (read_batch && remove_source_files) {
2107                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2108                         "--read-batch cannot be used with --remove-%s-files\n",
2109                         remove_source_files == 1 ? "source" : "sent");
2110                 return 0;
2111         }
2112         if (batch_name && strlen(batch_name) > MAX_BATCH_NAME_LEN) {
2113                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2114                         "the batch-file name must be %d characters or less.\n",
2115                         MAX_BATCH_NAME_LEN);
2116                 return 0;
2117         }
2118
2119         if (tmpdir && strlen(tmpdir) >= MAXPATHLEN - 10) {
2120                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2121                          "the --temp-dir path is WAY too long.\n");
2122                 return 0;
2123         }
2124
2125         if (max_delete < 0 && max_delete != INT_MIN) {
2126                 /* Negative numbers are treated as "no deletions". */
2127                 max_delete = 0;
2128         }
2129
2130         if (compare_dest + copy_dest + link_dest > 1) {
2131                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2132                         "You may not mix --compare-dest, --copy-dest, and --link-dest.\n");
2133                 return 0;
2134         }
2135
2136         if (files_from) {
2137                 if (recurse == 1) /* preserve recurse == 2 */
2138                         recurse = 0;
2139                 if (xfer_dirs < 0)
2140                         xfer_dirs = 1;
2141         }
2142
2143         if (argc < 2 && !read_batch && !am_server)
2144                 list_only |= 1;
2145
2146         if (xfer_dirs >= 4) {
2147                 parse_filter_str(&filter_list, "- /*/*", rule_template(0), 0);
2148                 recurse = xfer_dirs = 1;
2149         } else if (recurse)
2150                 xfer_dirs = 1;
2151         else if (xfer_dirs < 0)
2152                 xfer_dirs = list_only ? 1 : 0;
2153
2154         if (relative_paths < 0)
2155                 relative_paths = files_from? 1 : 0;
2156         if (!relative_paths)
2157                 implied_dirs = 0;
2158
2159         if (delete_before + !!delete_during + delete_after > 1) {
2160                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2161                         "You may not combine multiple --delete-WHEN options.\n");
2162                 return 0;
2163         }
2164         if (delete_before || delete_during || delete_after)
2165                 delete_mode = 1;
2166         else if (delete_mode || delete_excluded) {
2167                 /* Only choose now between before & during if one is refused. */
2168                 if (refused_delete_before) {
2169                         if (!refused_delete_during)
2170                                 delete_during = 1;
2171                         else {
2172                                 create_refuse_error(refused_delete_before);
2173                                 return 0;
2174                         }
2175                 } else if (refused_delete_during)
2176                         delete_before = 1;
2177                 delete_mode = 1;
2178         }
2179         if (!xfer_dirs && delete_mode) {
2180                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2181                         "--delete does not work without --recursive (-r) or --dirs (-d).\n");
2182                 return 0;
2183         }
2184
2185         if (missing_args == 3) /* simplify if both options were specified */
2186                 missing_args = 2;
2187         if (refused_delete && (delete_mode || missing_args == 2)) {
2188                 create_refuse_error(refused_delete);
2189                 return 0;
2190         }
2191
2192         if (remove_source_files) {
2193                 /* We only want to infer this refusal of --remove-source-files
2194                  * via the refusal of "delete", not any of the "delete-FOO"
2195                  * options. */
2196                 if (refused_delete && am_sender) {
2197                         create_refuse_error(refused_delete);
2198                         return 0;
2199                 }
2200                 need_messages_from_generator = 1;
2201         }
2202
2203         if (munge_symlinks && !am_daemon) {
2204                 STRUCT_STAT st;
2205                 char prefix[SYMLINK_PREFIX_LEN]; /* NOT +1 ! */
2206                 strlcpy(prefix, SYMLINK_PREFIX, sizeof prefix); /* trim the trailing slash */
2207                 if (do_stat(prefix, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2208                         rprintf(FERROR, "Symlink munging is unsafe when a %s directory exists.\n",
2209                                 prefix);
2210                         exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2211                 }
2212         }
2213
2214         if (sanitize_paths) {
2215                 int i;
2216                 for (i = argc; i-- > 0; )
2217                         argv[i] = sanitize_path(NULL, argv[i], "", 0, SP_KEEP_DOT_DIRS);
2218                 if (tmpdir)
2219                         tmpdir = sanitize_path(NULL, tmpdir, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
2220                 if (backup_dir)
2221                         backup_dir = sanitize_path(NULL, backup_dir, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
2222         }
2223         if (daemon_filter_list.head && !am_sender) {
2224                 filter_rule_list *elp = &daemon_filter_list;
2225                 if (tmpdir) {
2226                         char *dir;
2227                         if (!*tmpdir)
2228                                 goto options_rejected;
2229                         dir = tmpdir + (*tmpdir == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
2230                         clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
2231                         if (check_filter(elp, FLOG, dir, 1) < 0)
2232                                 goto options_rejected;
2233                 }
2234                 if (backup_dir) {
2235                         char *dir;
2236                         if (!*backup_dir)
2237                                 goto options_rejected;
2238                         dir = backup_dir + (*backup_dir == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
2239                         clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
2240                         if (check_filter(elp, FLOG, dir, 1) < 0)
2241                                 goto options_rejected;
2242                 }
2243         }
2244
2245         if (!backup_suffix)
2246                 backup_suffix = backup_dir ? "" : BACKUP_SUFFIX;
2247         backup_suffix_len = strlen(backup_suffix);
2248         if (strchr(backup_suffix, '/') != NULL) {
2249                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2250                         "--suffix cannot contain slashes: %s\n",
2251                         backup_suffix);
2252                 return 0;
2253         }
2254         if (backup_dir) {
2255                 size_t len;
2256                 while (*backup_dir == '.' && backup_dir[1] == '/')
2257                         backup_dir += 2;
2258                 if (*backup_dir == '.' && backup_dir[1] == '\0')
2259                         backup_dir++;
2260                 len = strlcpy(backup_dir_buf, backup_dir, sizeof backup_dir_buf);
2261                 if (len > sizeof backup_dir_buf - 128) {
2262                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2263                                 "the --backup-dir path is WAY too long.\n");
2264                         return 0;
2265                 }
2266                 backup_dir_len = (int)len;
2267                 if (!backup_dir_len) {
2268                         backup_dir_len = -1;
2269                         backup_dir = NULL;
2270                 } else if (backup_dir_buf[backup_dir_len - 1] != '/') {
2271                         backup_dir_buf[backup_dir_len++] = '/';
2272                         backup_dir_buf[backup_dir_len] = '\0';
2273                 }
2274                 backup_dir_remainder = sizeof backup_dir_buf - backup_dir_len;
2275         }
2276         if (backup_dir) {
2277                 /* No need for a suffix or a protect rule. */
2278         } else if (!backup_suffix_len && (!am_server || !am_sender)) {
2279                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2280                         "--suffix cannot be empty %s\n", backup_dir_len < 0
2281                         ? "when --backup-dir is the same as the dest dir"
2282                         : "without a --backup-dir");
2283                 return 0;
2284         } else if (make_backups && delete_mode && !delete_excluded && !am_server) {
2285                 snprintf(backup_dir_buf, sizeof backup_dir_buf,
2286                         "P *%s", backup_suffix);
2287                 parse_filter_str(&filter_list, backup_dir_buf, rule_template(0), 0);
2288         }
2289
2290         if (preserve_times) {
2291                 preserve_times = PRESERVE_FILE_TIMES;
2292                 if (!omit_dir_times)
2293                         preserve_times |= PRESERVE_DIR_TIMES;
2294 #ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
2295                 if (!omit_link_times)
2296                         preserve_times |= PRESERVE_LINK_TIMES;
2297 #endif
2298         }
2299
2300         if (make_backups && !backup_dir) {
2301                 omit_dir_times = 0; /* Implied, so avoid -O to sender. */
2302                 preserve_times &= ~PRESERVE_DIR_TIMES;
2303         }
2304
2305         if (stdout_format) {
2306                 if (am_server && log_format_has(stdout_format, 'I'))
2307                         stdout_format_has_i = 2;
2308                 else if (log_format_has(stdout_format, 'i'))
2309                         stdout_format_has_i = itemize_changes | 1;
2310                 if (!log_format_has(stdout_format, 'b')
2311                  && !log_format_has(stdout_format, 'c')
2312                  && !log_format_has(stdout_format, 'C'))
2313                         log_before_transfer = !am_server;
2314         } else if (itemize_changes) {
2315                 stdout_format = "%i %n%L";
2316                 stdout_format_has_i = itemize_changes;
2317                 log_before_transfer = !am_server;
2318         }
2319
2320         if (do_progress && !am_server) {
2321                 if (!log_before_transfer && INFO_EQ(NAME, 0))
2322                         parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels, "name", DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
2323                 parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels, "flist2,progress", DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
2324         }
2325
2326         if (dry_run)
2327                 do_xfers = 0;
2328
2329         set_io_timeout(io_timeout);
2330
2331         if (INFO_GTE(NAME, 1) && !stdout_format) {
2332                 stdout_format = "%n%L";
2333                 log_before_transfer = !am_server;
2334         }
2335         if (stdout_format_has_i || log_format_has(stdout_format, 'o'))
2336                 stdout_format_has_o_or_i = 1;
2337
2338         if (logfile_name && !am_daemon) {
2339                 if (!logfile_format) {
2340                         logfile_format = "%i %n%L";
2341                         logfile_format_has_i = logfile_format_has_o_or_i = 1;
2342                 } else {
2343                         if (log_format_has(logfile_format, 'i'))
2344                                 logfile_format_has_i = 1;
2345                         if (logfile_format_has_i || log_format_has(logfile_format, 'o'))
2346                                 logfile_format_has_o_or_i = 1;
2347                 }
2348                 log_init(0);
2349         } else if (!am_daemon)
2350                 logfile_format = NULL;
2351
2352         if (daemon_bwlimit && (!bwlimit || bwlimit > daemon_bwlimit))
2353                 bwlimit = daemon_bwlimit;
2354         if (bwlimit) {
2355                 bwlimit_writemax = (size_t)bwlimit * 128;
2356                 if (bwlimit_writemax < 512)
2357                         bwlimit_writemax = 512;
2358         }
2359
2360         if (append_mode) {
2361                 if (whole_file > 0) {
2362                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2363                                  "--append cannot be used with --whole-file\n");
2364                         return 0;
2365                 }
2366                 if (refused_inplace) {
2367                         create_refuse_error(refused_inplace);
2368                         return 0;
2369                 }
2370                 inplace = 1;
2371         }
2372
2373         if (write_devices) {
2374                 if (refused_inplace) {
2375                         create_refuse_error(refused_inplace);
2376                         return 0;
2377                 }
2378                 inplace = 1;
2379         }
2380
2381         if (delay_updates && !partial_dir)
2382                 partial_dir = tmp_partialdir;
2383
2384         if (inplace) {
2385 #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
2386                 if (partial_dir) {
2387                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2388                                  "--%s cannot be used with --%s\n",
2389                                  append_mode ? "append" : "inplace",
2390                                  delay_updates ? "delay-updates" : "partial-dir");
2391                         return 0;
2392                 }
2393                 /* --inplace implies --partial for refusal purposes, but we
2394                  * clear the keep_partial flag for internal logic purposes. */
2395                 if (refused_partial) {
2396                         create_refuse_error(refused_partial);
2397                         return 0;
2398                 }
2399                 keep_partial = 0;
2400 #else
2401                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2402                          "--%s is not supported on this %s\n",
2403                          append_mode ? "append" : "inplace",
2404                          am_server ? "server" : "client");
2405                 return 0;
2406 #endif
2407         } else {
2408                 if (keep_partial && !partial_dir && !am_server) {
2409                         if ((arg = getenv("RSYNC_PARTIAL_DIR")) != NULL && *arg)
2410                                 partial_dir = strdup(arg);
2411                 }
2412                 if (partial_dir) {
2413                         if (*partial_dir)
2414                                 clean_fname(partial_dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
2415                         if (!*partial_dir || strcmp(partial_dir, ".") == 0)
2416                                 partial_dir = NULL;
2417                         if (!partial_dir && refused_partial) {
2418                                 create_refuse_error(refused_partial);
2419                                 return 0;
2420                         }
2421                         keep_partial = 1;
2422                 }
2423         }
2424
2425         if (files_from) {
2426                 char *h, *p;
2427                 int q;
2428                 if (argc > 2 || (!am_daemon && !am_server && argc == 1)) {
2429                         usage(FERROR);
2430                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
2431                 }
2432                 if (strcmp(files_from, "-") == 0) {
2433                         filesfrom_fd = 0;
2434                         if (am_server)
2435                                 filesfrom_host = ""; /* reading from socket */
2436                 } else if ((p = check_for_hostspec(files_from, &h, &q)) != 0) {
2437                         if (am_server) {
2438                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2439                                         "The --files-from sent to the server cannot specify a host.\n");
2440                                 return 0;
2441                         }
2442                         files_from = p;
2443                         filesfrom_host = h;
2444                         if (strcmp(files_from, "-") == 0) {
2445                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2446                                         "Invalid --files-from remote filename\n");
2447                                 return 0;
2448                         }
2449                 } else {
2450                         if (sanitize_paths)
2451                                 files_from = sanitize_path(NULL, files_from, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
2452                         if (daemon_filter_list.head) {
2453                                 char *dir;
2454                                 if (!*files_from)
2455                                         goto options_rejected;
2456                                 dir = files_from + (*files_from == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
2457                                 clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
2458                                 if (check_filter(&daemon_filter_list, FLOG, dir, 0) < 0)
2459                                         goto options_rejected;
2460                         }
2461                         filesfrom_fd = open(files_from, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
2462                         if (filesfrom_fd < 0) {
2463                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2464                                         "failed to open files-from file %s: %s\n",
2465                                         files_from, strerror(errno));
2466                                 return 0;
2467                         }
2468                 }
2469         }
2470
2471         am_starting_up = 0;
2472
2473         return 1;
2474
2475   options_rejected:
2476         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2477                 "Your options have been rejected by the server.\n");
2478         return 0;
2479 }
2480
2481
2482 /**
2483  * Construct a filtered list of options to pass through from the
2484  * client to the server.
2485  *
2486  * This involves setting options that will tell the server how to
2487  * behave, and also filtering out options that are processed only
2488  * locally.
2489  **/
2490 void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
2491 {
2492         static char argstr[64];
2493         int ac = *argc_p;
2494         uchar where;
2495         char *arg;
2496         int i, x;
2497
2498         /* This should always remain first on the server's command-line. */
2499         args[ac++] = "--server";
2500
2501         if (daemon_over_rsh > 0) {
2502                 args[ac++] = "--daemon";
2503                 *argc_p = ac;
2504                 /* if we're passing --daemon, we're done */
2505                 return;
2506         }
2507
2508         if (!am_sender)
2509                 args[ac++] = "--sender";
2510
2511         x = 1;
2512         argstr[0] = '-';
2513
2514         if (protect_args)
2515                 argstr[x++] = 's';
2516
2517         for (i = 0; i < verbose; i++)
2518                 argstr[x++] = 'v';
2519
2520         /* the -q option is intentionally left out */
2521         if (make_backups)
2522                 argstr[x++] = 'b';
2523         if (update_only)
2524                 argstr[x++] = 'u';
2525         if (!do_xfers) /* Note: NOT "dry_run"! */
2526                 argstr[x++] = 'n';
2527         if (preserve_links)
2528                 argstr[x++] = 'l';
2529         if ((xfer_dirs >= 2 && xfer_dirs < 4)
2530          || (xfer_dirs && !recurse && (list_only || (delete_mode && am_sender))))
2531                 argstr[x++] = 'd';
2532         if (am_sender) {
2533                 if (keep_dirlinks)
2534                         argstr[x++] = 'K';
2535                 if (prune_empty_dirs)
2536                         argstr[x++] = 'm';
2537                 if (omit_dir_times)
2538                         argstr[x++] = 'O';
2539                 if (omit_link_times)
2540                         argstr[x++] = 'J';
2541                 if (fuzzy_basis) {
2542                         argstr[x++] = 'y';
2543                         if (fuzzy_basis > 1)
2544                                 argstr[x++] = 'y';
2545                 }
2546         } else {
2547                 if (copy_links)
2548                         argstr[x++] = 'L';
2549                 if (copy_dirlinks)
2550                         argstr[x++] = 'k';
2551         }
2552
2553         if (whole_file > 0)
2554                 argstr[x++] = 'W';
2555         /* We don't need to send --no-whole-file, because it's the
2556          * default for remote transfers, and in any case old versions
2557          * of rsync will not understand it. */
2558
2559         if (preserve_hard_links) {
2560                 argstr[x++] = 'H';
2561                 if (preserve_hard_links > 1)
2562                         argstr[x++] = 'H';
2563         }
2564         if (preserve_uid)
2565                 argstr[x++] = 'o';
2566         if (preserve_gid)
2567                 argstr[x++] = 'g';
2568         if (preserve_devices) /* ignore preserve_specials here */
2569                 argstr[x++] = 'D';
2570         if (preserve_times)
2571                 argstr[x++] = 't';
2572         if (preserve_atimes) {
2573                 argstr[x++] = 'U';
2574                 if (preserve_atimes > 1)
2575                         argstr[x++] = 'U';
2576         }
2577         if (preserve_perms)
2578                 argstr[x++] = 'p';
2579         else if (preserve_executability && am_sender)
2580                 argstr[x++] = 'E';
2581 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
2582         if (preserve_acls)
2583                 argstr[x++] = 'A';
2584 #endif
2585 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
2586         if (preserve_xattrs) {
2587                 argstr[x++] = 'X';
2588                 if (preserve_xattrs > 1)
2589                         argstr[x++] = 'X';
2590         }
2591 #endif
2592         if (recurse)
2593                 argstr[x++] = 'r';
2594         if (always_checksum)
2595                 argstr[x++] = 'c';
2596         if (cvs_exclude)
2597                 argstr[x++] = 'C';
2598         if (ignore_times)
2599                 argstr[x++] = 'I';
2600         if (relative_paths)
2601                 argstr[x++] = 'R';
2602         if (one_file_system) {
2603                 argstr[x++] = 'x';
2604                 if (one_file_system > 1)
2605                         argstr[x++] = 'x';
2606         }
2607         if (sparse_files)
2608                 argstr[x++] = 'S';
2609         if (do_compression == 1)
2610                 argstr[x++] = 'z';
2611
2612         set_allow_inc_recurse();
2613
2614         /* We don't really know the actual protocol_version at this point,
2615          * but checking the pre-negotiated value allows the user to use a
2616          * --protocol=29 override to avoid the use of this -eFLAGS opt. */
2617         if (protocol_version >= 30) {
2618                 /* Use "eFlags" alias so that cull_options doesn't think that these are no-arg option letters. */
2619 #define eFlags argstr
2620                 /* We make use of the -e option to let the server know about
2621                  * any pre-release protocol version && some behavior flags. */
2622                 eFlags[x++] = 'e';
2623 #if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
2624                 if (protocol_version == PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
2625                         x += snprintf(argstr+x, sizeof argstr - x,
2626                                       "%d.%d",
2627                                       PROTOCOL_VERSION, SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION);
2628                 } else
2629 #endif
2630                         eFlags[x++] = '.';
2631                 if (allow_inc_recurse)
2632                         eFlags[x++] = 'i';
2633 #ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
2634                 eFlags[x++] = 'L'; /* symlink time-setting support */
2635 #endif
2636 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
2637                 eFlags[x++] = 's'; /* symlink iconv translation support */
2638 #endif
2639                 eFlags[x++] = 'f'; /* flist I/O-error safety support */
2640                 eFlags[x++] = 'x'; /* xattr hardlink optimization not desired */
2641                 eFlags[x++] = 'C'; /* support checksum seed order fix */
2642                 eFlags[x++] = 'I'; /* support inplace_partial behavior */
2643                 eFlags[x++] = 'V'; /* use varint for flist flags */
2644 #undef eFlags
2645         }
2646
2647         if (x >= (int)sizeof argstr) { /* Not possible... */
2648                 rprintf(FERROR, "argstr overflow in server_options().\n");
2649                 exit_cleanup(RERR_MALLOC);
2650         }
2651
2652         argstr[x] = '\0';
2653
2654         if (x > 1)
2655                 args[ac++] = argstr;
2656
2657 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
2658         if (iconv_opt) {
2659                 char *set = strchr(iconv_opt, ',');
2660                 if (set)
2661                         set++;
2662                 else
2663                         set = iconv_opt;
2664                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--iconv=%s", set) < 0)
2665                         goto oom;
2666                 args[ac++] = arg;
2667         }
2668 #endif
2669
2670         if (protect_args && !local_server) /* unprotected args stop here */
2671                 args[ac++] = NULL;
2672
2673         if (list_only > 1)
2674                 args[ac++] = "--list-only";
2675
2676         /* This makes sure that the remote rsync can handle deleting with -d
2677          * sans -r because the --no-r option was added at the same time. */
2678         if (xfer_dirs && !recurse && delete_mode && am_sender)
2679                 args[ac++] = "--no-r";
2680
2681         if (do_compression && def_compress_level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) {
2682                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--compress-level=%d", def_compress_level) < 0)
2683                         goto oom;
2684                 args[ac++] = arg;
2685         }
2686
2687         if (preserve_devices) {
2688                 /* Note: sending "--devices" would not be backward-compatible. */
2689                 if (!preserve_specials)
2690                         args[ac++] = "--no-specials"; /* -D is already set. */
2691         } else if (preserve_specials)
2692                 args[ac++] = "--specials";
2693
2694         /* The server side doesn't use our log-format, but in certain
2695          * circumstances they need to know a little about the option. */
2696         if (stdout_format && am_sender) {
2697                 /* Use --log-format, not --out-format, for compatibility. */
2698                 if (stdout_format_has_i > 1)
2699                         args[ac++] = "--log-format=%i%I";
2700                 else if (stdout_format_has_i)
2701                         args[ac++] = "--log-format=%i";
2702                 else if (stdout_format_has_o_or_i)
2703                         args[ac++] = "--log-format=%o";
2704                 else if (!verbose)
2705                         args[ac++] = "--log-format=X";
2706         }
2707
2708         if (block_size) {
2709                 if (asprintf(&arg, "-B%lu", block_size) < 0)
2710                         goto oom;
2711                 args[ac++] = arg;
2712         }
2713
2714         if (io_timeout) {
2715                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--timeout=%d", io_timeout) < 0)
2716                         goto oom;
2717                 args[ac++] = arg;
2718         }
2719
2720         if (bwlimit) {
2721                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--bwlimit=%d", bwlimit) < 0)
2722                         goto oom;
2723                 args[ac++] = arg;
2724         }
2725
2726         if (backup_dir) {
2727                 args[ac++] = "--backup-dir";
2728                 args[ac++] = backup_dir;
2729         }
2730
2731         /* Only send --suffix if it specifies a non-default value. */
2732         if (strcmp(backup_suffix, backup_dir ? "" : BACKUP_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2733                 /* We use the following syntax to avoid weirdness with '~'. */
2734                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--suffix=%s", backup_suffix) < 0)
2735                         goto oom;
2736                 args[ac++] = arg;
2737         }
2738
2739         if (checksum_choice) {
2740                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--checksum-choice=%s", checksum_choice) < 0)
2741                         goto oom;
2742                 args[ac++] = arg;
2743         }
2744
2745         if (am_sender) {
2746                 if (max_delete > 0) {
2747                         if (asprintf(&arg, "--max-delete=%d", max_delete) < 0)
2748                                 goto oom;
2749                         args[ac++] = arg;
2750                 } else if (max_delete == 0)
2751                         args[ac++] = "--max-delete=-1";
2752                 if (min_size >= 0) {
2753                         args[ac++] = "--min-size";
2754                         args[ac++] = min_size_arg;
2755                 }
2756                 if (max_size >= 0) {
2757                         args[ac++] = "--max-size";
2758                         args[ac++] = max_size_arg;
2759                 }
2760                 if (delete_before)
2761                         args[ac++] = "--delete-before";
2762                 else if (delete_during == 2)
2763                         args[ac++] = "--delete-delay";
2764                 else if (delete_during)
2765                         args[ac++] = "--delete-during";
2766                 else if (delete_after)
2767                         args[ac++] = "--delete-after";
2768                 else if (delete_mode && !delete_excluded)
2769                         args[ac++] = "--delete";
2770                 if (delete_excluded)
2771                         args[ac++] = "--delete-excluded";
2772                 if (force_delete)
2773                         args[ac++] = "--force";
2774                 if (write_batch < 0)
2775                         args[ac++] = "--only-write-batch=X";
2776                 if (am_root > 1)
2777                         args[ac++] = "--super";
2778                 if (size_only)
2779                         args[ac++] = "--size-only";
2780                 if (do_stats)
2781                         args[ac++] = "--stats";
2782         } else {
2783                 if (skip_compress) {
2784                         if (asprintf(&arg, "--skip-compress=%s", skip_compress) < 0)
2785                                 goto oom;
2786                         args[ac++] = arg;
2787                 }
2788         }
2789
2790         /* --delete-missing-args needs the cooperation of both sides, but
2791          * the sender can handle --ignore-missing-args by itself. */
2792         if (missing_args == 2)
2793                 args[ac++] = "--delete-missing-args";
2794         else if (missing_args == 1 && !am_sender)
2795                 args[ac++] = "--ignore-missing-args";
2796
2797         if (modify_window_set && am_sender) {
2798                 char *fmt = modify_window < 0 ? "-@%d" : "--modify-window=%d";
2799                 if (asprintf(&arg, fmt, modify_window) < 0)
2800                         goto oom;
2801                 args[ac++] = arg;
2802         }
2803
2804         if (checksum_seed) {
2805                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--checksum-seed=%d", checksum_seed) < 0)
2806                         goto oom;
2807                 args[ac++] = arg;
2808         }
2809
2810         if (partial_dir && am_sender) {
2811                 if (partial_dir != tmp_partialdir) {
2812                         args[ac++] = "--partial-dir";
2813                         args[ac++] = partial_dir;
2814                 }
2815                 if (delay_updates)
2816                         args[ac++] = "--delay-updates";
2817         } else if (keep_partial && am_sender)
2818                 args[ac++] = "--partial";
2819
2820         if (ignore_errors)
2821                 args[ac++] = "--ignore-errors";
2822
2823         if (copy_unsafe_links)
2824                 args[ac++] = "--copy-unsafe-links";
2825
2826         if (safe_symlinks)
2827                 args[ac++] = "--safe-links";
2828
2829         if (numeric_ids)
2830                 args[ac++] = "--numeric-ids";
2831
2832         if (use_qsort)
2833                 args[ac++] = "--use-qsort";
2834
2835         if (am_sender) {
2836                 if (usermap) {
2837                         if (asprintf(&arg, "--usermap=%s", usermap) < 0)
2838                                 goto oom;
2839                         args[ac++] = arg;
2840                 }
2841
2842                 if (groupmap) {
2843                         if (asprintf(&arg, "--groupmap=%s", groupmap) < 0)
2844                                 goto oom;
2845                         args[ac++] = arg;
2846                 }
2847
2848                 if (ignore_existing)
2849                         args[ac++] = "--ignore-existing";
2850
2851                 /* Backward compatibility: send --existing, not --ignore-non-existing. */
2852                 if (ignore_non_existing)
2853                         args[ac++] = "--existing";
2854
2855                 if (tmpdir) {
2856                         args[ac++] = "--temp-dir";
2857                         args[ac++] = tmpdir;
2858                 }
2859
2860                 if (basis_dir[0]) {
2861                         /* the server only needs this option if it is not the sender,
2862                          *   and it may be an older version that doesn't know this
2863                          *   option, so don't send it if client is the sender.
2864                          */
2865                         for (i = 0; i < basis_dir_cnt; i++) {
2866                                 args[ac++] = dest_option;
2867                                 args[ac++] = basis_dir[i];
2868                         }
2869                 }
2870         }
2871
2872         /* What flags do we need to send to the other side? */
2873         where = (am_server ? W_CLI : W_SRV) | (am_sender ? W_REC : W_SND);
2874         arg = make_output_option(info_words, info_levels, where);
2875         if (arg)
2876                 args[ac++] = arg;
2877
2878         arg = make_output_option(debug_words, debug_levels, where);
2879         if (arg)
2880                 args[ac++] = arg;
2881
2882         if (append_mode) {
2883                 if (append_mode > 1)
2884                         args[ac++] = "--append";
2885                 args[ac++] = "--append";
2886         } else if (inplace)
2887                 args[ac++] = "--inplace";
2888
2889         if (files_from && (!am_sender || filesfrom_host)) {
2890                 if (filesfrom_host) {
2891                         args[ac++] = "--files-from";
2892                         args[ac++] = files_from;
2893                         if (eol_nulls)
2894                                 args[ac++] = "--from0";
2895                 } else {
2896                         args[ac++] = "--files-from=-";
2897                         args[ac++] = "--from0";
2898                 }
2899                 if (!relative_paths)
2900                         args[ac++] = "--no-relative";
2901         }
2902         /* It's OK that this checks the upper-bound of the protocol_version. */
2903         if (relative_paths && !implied_dirs && (!am_sender || protocol_version >= 30))
2904                 args[ac++] = "--no-implied-dirs";
2905
2906         if (write_devices && am_sender)
2907                 args[ac++] = "--write-devices";
2908
2909         if (remove_source_files == 1)
2910                 args[ac++] = "--remove-source-files";
2911         else if (remove_source_files)
2912                 args[ac++] = "--remove-sent-files";
2913
2914         if (preallocate_files && am_sender)
2915                 args[ac++] = "--preallocate";
2916
2917         if (open_noatime && preserve_atimes <= 1)
2918                 args[ac++] = "--open-noatime";
2919
2920         if (ac > MAX_SERVER_ARGS) { /* Not possible... */
2921                 rprintf(FERROR, "argc overflow in server_options().\n");
2922                 exit_cleanup(RERR_MALLOC);
2923         }
2924
2925         if (do_compression > 1)
2926                 args[ac++] = "--new-compress";
2927
2928         if (remote_option_cnt) {
2929                 int j;
2930                 if (ac + remote_option_cnt > MAX_SERVER_ARGS) {
2931                         rprintf(FERROR, "too many remote options specified.\n");
2932                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
2933                 }
2934                 for (j = 1; j <= remote_option_cnt; j++)
2935                         args[ac++] = (char*)remote_options[j];
2936         }
2937
2938         *argc_p = ac;
2939         return;
2940
2941     oom:
2942         out_of_memory("server_options");
2943 }
2944
2945 /* If str points to a valid hostspec, return allocated memory containing the
2946  * [USER@]HOST part of the string, and set the path_start_ptr to the part of
2947  * the string after the host part.  Otherwise, return NULL.  If port_ptr is
2948  * non-NULL, we must be parsing an rsync:// URL hostname, and we will set
2949  * *port_ptr if a port number is found.  Note that IPv6 IPs will have their
2950  * (required for parsing) [ and ] chars elided from the returned string. */
2951 static char *parse_hostspec(char *str, char **path_start_ptr, int *port_ptr)
2952 {
2953         char *s, *host_start = str;
2954         int hostlen = 0, userlen = 0;
2955         char *ret;
2956
2957         for (s = str; ; s++) {
2958                 if (!*s) {
2959                         /* It is only OK if we run out of string with rsync:// */
2960                         if (!port_ptr)
2961                                 return NULL;
2962                         if (!hostlen)
2963                                 hostlen = s - host_start;
2964                         break;
2965                 }
2966                 if (*s == ':' || *s == '/') {
2967                         if (!hostlen)
2968                                 hostlen = s - host_start;
2969                         if (*s++ == '/') {
2970                                 if (!port_ptr)
2971                                         return NULL;
2972                         } else if (port_ptr) {
2973                                 *port_ptr = atoi(s);
2974                                 while (isDigit(s)) s++;
2975                                 if (*s && *s++ != '/')
2976                                         return NULL;
2977                         }
2978                         break;
2979                 }
2980                 if (*s == '@') {
2981                         userlen = s - str + 1;
2982                         host_start = s + 1;
2983                 } else if (*s == '[') {
2984                         if (s != host_start++)
2985                                 return NULL;
2986                         while (*s && *s != ']' && *s != '/') s++; /*SHARED ITERATOR*/
2987                         hostlen = s - host_start;
2988                         if (*s != ']' || (s[1] && s[1] != '/' && s[1] != ':') || !hostlen)
2989                                 return NULL;
2990                 }
2991         }
2992
2993         *path_start_ptr = s;
2994         ret = new_array(char, userlen + hostlen + 1);
2995         if (userlen)
2996                 strlcpy(ret, str, userlen + 1);
2997         strlcpy(ret + userlen, host_start, hostlen + 1);
2998         return ret;
2999 }
3000
3001 /* Look for a HOST specification of the form "HOST:PATH", "HOST::PATH", or
3002  * "rsync://HOST:PORT/PATH".  If found, *host_ptr will be set to some allocated
3003  * memory with the HOST.  If a daemon-accessing spec was specified, the value
3004  * of *port_ptr will contain a non-0 port number, otherwise it will be set to
3005  * 0.  The return value is a pointer to the PATH.  Note that the HOST spec can
3006  * be an IPv6 literal address enclosed in '[' and ']' (such as "[::1]" or
3007  * "[::ffff:127.0.0.1]") which is returned without the '[' and ']'. */
3008 char *check_for_hostspec(char *s, char **host_ptr, int *port_ptr)
3009 {
3010         char *path;
3011
3012         if (port_ptr && strncasecmp(URL_PREFIX, s, strlen(URL_PREFIX)) == 0) {
3013                 *host_ptr = parse_hostspec(s + strlen(URL_PREFIX), &path, port_ptr);
3014                 if (*host_ptr) {
3015                         if (!*port_ptr)
3016                                 *port_ptr = -1; /* -1 indicates they want the default */
3017                         return path;
3018                 }
3019         }
3020
3021         *host_ptr = parse_hostspec(s, &path, NULL);
3022         if (!*host_ptr)
3023                 return NULL;
3024
3025         if (*path == ':') {
3026                 if (port_ptr && !*port_ptr)
3027                         *port_ptr = -1;
3028                 return path + 1;
3029         }
3030         if (port_ptr)
3031                 *port_ptr = 0;
3032
3033         return path;
3034 }