2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 passdb editing frontend
5 Copyright (C) Simo Sorce 2000
6 Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2001
7 Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij 2002
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 #define BIT_BACKEND 0x00000004
27 #define BIT_VERBOSE 0x00000008
28 #define BIT_SPSTYLE 0x00000010
29 #define BIT_RESERV_1 0x00000020
30 #define BIT_RESERV_2 0x00000040
31 #define BIT_RESERV_3 0x00000080
32 #define BIT_FULLNAME 0x00000100
33 #define BIT_HOMEDIR 0x00000200
34 #define BIT_HDIRDRIVE 0x00000400
35 #define BIT_LOGSCRIPT 0x00000800
36 #define BIT_PROFILE 0x00001000
37 #define BIT_MACHINE 0x00002000
38 #define BIT_RESERV_4 0x00004000
39 #define BIT_USER 0x00008000
40 #define BIT_LIST 0x00010000
41 #define BIT_MODIFY 0x00020000
42 #define BIT_CREATE 0x00040000
43 #define BIT_DELETE 0x00080000
44 #define BIT_ACCPOLICY 0x00100000
45 #define BIT_ACCPOLVAL 0x00200000
46 #define BIT_RESERV_6 0x00400000
47 #define BIT_RESERV_7 0x00800000
48 #define BIT_IMPORT 0x01000000
49 #define BIT_EXPORT 0x02000000
51 #define MASK_ALWAYS_GOOD 0x0000001F
52 #define MASK_USER_GOOD 0x00001F00
54 /*********************************************************
55 Add all currently available users to another db
56 ********************************************************/
58 static int export_database (struct pdb_context *in, struct pdb_context *out) {
59 SAM_ACCOUNT *user = NULL;
61 if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(in->pdb_setsampwent(in, 0))) {
62 fprintf(stderr, "Can't sampwent!\n");
66 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam(&user))) {
67 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize new SAM_ACCOUNT!\n");
71 while (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_getsampwent(in, user))) {
72 out->pdb_add_sam_account(out, user);
73 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_reset_sam(user))){
74 fprintf(stderr, "Can't reset SAM_ACCOUNT!\n");
79 in->pdb_endsampwent(in);
84 /*********************************************************
85 Print info from sam structure
86 **********************************************************/
88 static int print_sam_info (SAM_ACCOUNT *sam_pwent, BOOL verbosity, BOOL smbpwdstyle)
94 /* TODO: chaeck if entry is a user or a workstation */
95 if (!sam_pwent) return -1;
98 printf ("Unix username: %s\n", pdb_get_username(sam_pwent));
99 printf ("NT username: %s\n", pdb_get_nt_username(sam_pwent));
100 printf ("Account Flags: %s\n", pdb_encode_acct_ctrl(pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sam_pwent), NEW_PW_FORMAT_SPACE_PADDED_LEN));
102 if (IS_SAM_UNIX_USER(sam_pwent)) {
103 uid = pdb_get_uid(sam_pwent);
104 gid = pdb_get_gid(sam_pwent);
105 printf ("User ID/Group ID: %d/%d\n", uid, gid);
107 printf ("User SID: %s\n",
108 sid_string_static(pdb_get_user_sid(sam_pwent)));
109 printf ("Primary Group SID: %s\n",
110 sid_string_static(pdb_get_group_sid(sam_pwent)));
111 printf ("Full Name: %s\n", pdb_get_fullname(sam_pwent));
112 printf ("Home Directory: %s\n", pdb_get_homedir(sam_pwent));
113 printf ("HomeDir Drive: %s\n", pdb_get_dir_drive(sam_pwent));
114 printf ("Logon Script: %s\n", pdb_get_logon_script(sam_pwent));
115 printf ("Profile Path: %s\n", pdb_get_profile_path(sam_pwent));
116 printf ("Domain: %s\n", pdb_get_domain(sam_pwent));
117 printf ("Account desc: %s\n", pdb_get_acct_desc(sam_pwent));
118 printf ("Workstations: %s\n", pdb_get_workstations(sam_pwent));
119 printf ("Munged dial: %s\n", pdb_get_munged_dial(sam_pwent));
121 tmp = pdb_get_logon_time(sam_pwent);
122 printf ("Logon time: %s\n", tmp ? http_timestring(tmp) : "0");
124 tmp = pdb_get_logoff_time(sam_pwent);
125 printf ("Logoff time: %s\n", tmp ? http_timestring(tmp) : "0");
127 tmp = pdb_get_kickoff_time(sam_pwent);
128 printf ("Kickoff time: %s\n", tmp ? http_timestring(tmp) : "0");
130 tmp = pdb_get_pass_last_set_time(sam_pwent);
131 printf ("Password last set: %s\n", tmp ? http_timestring(tmp) : "0");
133 tmp = pdb_get_pass_can_change_time(sam_pwent);
134 printf ("Password can change: %s\n", tmp ? http_timestring(tmp) : "0");
136 tmp = pdb_get_pass_must_change_time(sam_pwent);
137 printf ("Password must change: %s\n", tmp ? http_timestring(tmp) : "0");
139 } else if (smbpwdstyle) {
140 if (IS_SAM_UNIX_USER(sam_pwent)) {
144 uid = pdb_get_uid(sam_pwent);
145 pdb_sethexpwd(lm_passwd,
146 pdb_get_lanman_passwd(sam_pwent),
147 pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sam_pwent));
148 pdb_sethexpwd(nt_passwd,
149 pdb_get_nt_passwd(sam_pwent),
150 pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sam_pwent));
152 printf("%s:%d:%s:%s:%s:LCT-%08X:\n",
153 pdb_get_username(sam_pwent),
157 pdb_encode_acct_ctrl(pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sam_pwent),NEW_PW_FORMAT_SPACE_PADDED_LEN),
158 (uint32)pdb_get_pass_last_set_time(sam_pwent));
160 fprintf(stderr, "Can't output in smbpasswd format, no uid on this record.\n");
163 if (IS_SAM_UNIX_USER(sam_pwent)) {
164 printf ("%s:%d:%s\n", pdb_get_username(sam_pwent), pdb_get_uid(sam_pwent),
165 pdb_get_fullname(sam_pwent));
167 printf ("%s:(null):%s\n", pdb_get_username(sam_pwent), pdb_get_fullname(sam_pwent));
174 /*********************************************************
175 Get an Print User Info
176 **********************************************************/
178 static int print_user_info (struct pdb_context *in, const char *username, BOOL verbosity, BOOL smbpwdstyle)
180 SAM_ACCOUNT *sam_pwent=NULL;
183 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam (&sam_pwent))) {
187 ret = NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_getsampwnam (in, sam_pwent, username));
190 fprintf (stderr, "Username not found!\n");
191 pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
195 ret=print_sam_info (sam_pwent, verbosity, smbpwdstyle);
196 pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
201 /*********************************************************
203 **********************************************************/
204 static int print_users_list (struct pdb_context *in, BOOL verbosity, BOOL smbpwdstyle)
206 SAM_ACCOUNT *sam_pwent=NULL;
209 check = NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_setsampwent(in, False));
215 if (!(NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam(&sam_pwent)))) return 1;
217 while (check && (ret = NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_getsampwent (in, sam_pwent)))) {
219 printf ("---------------\n");
220 print_sam_info (sam_pwent, verbosity, smbpwdstyle);
221 pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
222 check = NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam(&sam_pwent));
224 if (check) pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
226 in->pdb_endsampwent(in);
230 /*********************************************************
232 **********************************************************/
234 static int set_user_info (struct pdb_context *in, const char *username,
235 const char *fullname, const char *homedir,
236 const char *drive, const char *script,
239 SAM_ACCOUNT *sam_pwent=NULL;
242 pdb_init_sam(&sam_pwent);
244 ret = NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_getsampwnam (in, sam_pwent, username));
246 fprintf (stderr, "Username not found!\n");
247 pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
252 pdb_set_fullname(sam_pwent, fullname, PDB_CHANGED);
254 pdb_set_homedir(sam_pwent, homedir, PDB_CHANGED);
256 pdb_set_dir_drive(sam_pwent,drive, PDB_CHANGED);
258 pdb_set_logon_script(sam_pwent, script, PDB_CHANGED);
260 pdb_set_profile_path (sam_pwent, profile, PDB_CHANGED);
262 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_update_sam_account (in, sam_pwent)))
263 print_user_info (in, username, True, False);
265 fprintf (stderr, "Unable to modify entry!\n");
266 pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
269 pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
273 /*********************************************************
275 **********************************************************/
276 static int new_user (struct pdb_context *in, const char *username, const char *fullname, const char *homedir, const char *drive, const char *script, const char *profile)
278 SAM_ACCOUNT *sam_pwent=NULL;
279 struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
280 char *password1, *password2, *staticpass;
282 ZERO_STRUCT(sam_pwent);
284 if ((pwd = getpwnam_alloc(username))) {
285 pdb_init_sam_pw (&sam_pwent, pwd);
288 fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: user %s does not exist in system passwd\n", username);
289 pdb_init_sam(&sam_pwent);
290 if (!pdb_set_username(sam_pwent, username, PDB_CHANGED)) {
295 staticpass = getpass("new password:");
296 password1 = strdup(staticpass);
297 memset(staticpass, 0, strlen(staticpass));
298 staticpass = getpass("retype new password:");
299 password2 = strdup(staticpass);
300 memset(staticpass, 0, strlen(staticpass));
301 if (strcmp (password1, password2)) {
302 fprintf (stderr, "Passwords does not match!\n");
303 memset(password1, 0, strlen(password1));
304 SAFE_FREE(password1);
305 memset(password2, 0, strlen(password2));
306 SAFE_FREE(password2);
307 pdb_free_sam (&sam_pwent);
311 pdb_set_plaintext_passwd(sam_pwent, password1);
312 memset(password1, 0, strlen(password1));
313 SAFE_FREE(password1);
314 memset(password2, 0, strlen(password2));
315 SAFE_FREE(password2);
318 pdb_set_fullname(sam_pwent, fullname, PDB_CHANGED);
320 pdb_set_homedir (sam_pwent, homedir, PDB_CHANGED);
322 pdb_set_dir_drive (sam_pwent, drive, PDB_CHANGED);
324 pdb_set_logon_script(sam_pwent, script, PDB_CHANGED);
326 pdb_set_profile_path (sam_pwent, profile, PDB_CHANGED);
328 pdb_set_acct_ctrl (sam_pwent, ACB_NORMAL, PDB_CHANGED);
330 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_add_sam_account (in, sam_pwent))) {
331 print_user_info (in, username, True, False);
333 fprintf (stderr, "Unable to add user! (does it alredy exist?)\n");
334 pdb_free_sam (&sam_pwent);
337 pdb_free_sam (&sam_pwent);
341 /*********************************************************
343 **********************************************************/
345 static int new_machine (struct pdb_context *in, const char *machine_in)
347 SAM_ACCOUNT *sam_pwent=NULL;
349 struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
352 fstrcpy(machinename, machine_in);
354 if (machinename[strlen (machinename) -1] == '$')
355 machinename[strlen (machinename) -1] = '\0';
357 strlower_m(machinename);
359 safe_strcpy (name, machinename, 16);
360 safe_strcat (name, "$", 16);
362 if ((pwd = getpwnam_alloc(name))) {
363 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam_pw( &sam_pwent, pwd))) {
364 fprintf(stderr, "Could not init sam from pw\n");
370 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam (&sam_pwent))) {
371 fprintf(stderr, "Could not init sam from pw\n");
376 pdb_set_plaintext_passwd (sam_pwent, machinename);
378 pdb_set_username (sam_pwent, name, PDB_CHANGED);
380 pdb_set_acct_ctrl (sam_pwent, ACB_WSTRUST, PDB_CHANGED);
382 pdb_set_group_sid_from_rid(sam_pwent, DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_COMPUTERS, PDB_CHANGED);
384 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_add_sam_account (in, sam_pwent))) {
385 print_user_info (in, name, True, False);
387 fprintf (stderr, "Unable to add machine! (does it already exist?)\n");
388 pdb_free_sam (&sam_pwent);
391 pdb_free_sam (&sam_pwent);
395 /*********************************************************
397 **********************************************************/
399 static int delete_user_entry (struct pdb_context *in, const char *username)
401 SAM_ACCOUNT *samaccount = NULL;
403 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam (&samaccount))) {
407 if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(in->pdb_getsampwnam(in, samaccount, username))) {
408 fprintf (stderr, "user %s does not exist in the passdb\n", username);
412 return NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_delete_sam_account (in, samaccount));
415 /*********************************************************
417 **********************************************************/
419 static int delete_machine_entry (struct pdb_context *in, const char *machinename)
422 SAM_ACCOUNT *samaccount = NULL;
424 safe_strcpy (name, machinename, 16);
425 if (name[strlen(name)] != '$')
426 safe_strcat (name, "$", 16);
428 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam (&samaccount))) {
432 if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(in->pdb_getsampwnam(in, samaccount, name))) {
433 fprintf (stderr, "machine %s does not exist in the passdb\n", name);
437 return NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_delete_sam_account (in, samaccount));
440 /*********************************************************
442 **********************************************************/
444 int main (int argc, char **argv)
446 static BOOL list_users = False;
447 static BOOL verbose = False;
448 static BOOL spstyle = False;
449 static BOOL machine = False;
450 static BOOL add_user = False;
451 static BOOL delete_user = False;
452 static BOOL modify_user = False;
453 uint32 setparms, checkparms;
455 static char *full_name = NULL;
456 static const char *user_name = NULL;
457 static char *home_dir = NULL;
458 static char *home_drive = NULL;
459 static char *backend = NULL;
460 static char *backend_in = NULL;
461 static char *backend_out = NULL;
462 static char *logon_script = NULL;
463 static char *profile_path = NULL;
464 static char *account_policy = NULL;
465 static long int account_policy_value = 0;
466 BOOL account_policy_value_set = False;
468 struct pdb_context *bin;
469 struct pdb_context *bout;
470 struct pdb_context *bdef;
472 struct poptOption long_options[] = {
474 {"list", 'l', POPT_ARG_NONE, &list_users, 0, "list all users", NULL},
475 {"verbose", 'v', POPT_ARG_NONE, &verbose, 0, "be verbose", NULL },
476 {"smbpasswd-style", 'w',POPT_ARG_NONE, &spstyle, 0, "give output in smbpasswd style", NULL},
477 {"user", 'u', POPT_ARG_STRING, &user_name, 0, "use username", "USER" },
478 {"fullname", 'f', POPT_ARG_STRING, &full_name, 0, "set full name", NULL},
479 {"homedir", 'h', POPT_ARG_STRING, &home_dir, 0, "set home directory", NULL},
480 {"drive", 'D', POPT_ARG_STRING, &home_drive, 0, "set home drive", NULL},
481 {"script", 'S', POPT_ARG_STRING, &logon_script, 0, "set logon script", NULL},
482 {"profile", 'p', POPT_ARG_STRING, &profile_path, 0, "set profile path", NULL},
483 {"create", 'a', POPT_ARG_NONE, &add_user, 0, "create user", NULL},
484 {"modify", 'r', POPT_ARG_NONE, &modify_user, 0, "modify user", NULL},
485 {"machine", 'm', POPT_ARG_NONE, &machine, 0, "account is a machine account", NULL},
486 {"delete", 'x', POPT_ARG_NONE, &delete_user, 0, "delete user", NULL},
487 {"backend", 'b', POPT_ARG_STRING, &backend, 0, "use different passdb backend as default backend", NULL},
488 {"import", 'i', POPT_ARG_STRING, &backend_in, 0, "import user accounts from this backend", NULL},
489 {"export", 'e', POPT_ARG_STRING, &backend_out, 0, "export user accounts to this backend", NULL},
490 {"account-policy", 'P', POPT_ARG_STRING, &account_policy, 0,"value of an account policy (like maximum password age)",NULL},
491 {"value", 'V', POPT_ARG_LONG, &account_policy_value, 'V',"set the account policy to this value", NULL},
492 { NULL, 0, POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE, popt_common_debug },
493 { NULL, 0, POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE, popt_common_configfile },
497 setup_logging("pdbedit", True);
499 pc = poptGetContext(NULL, argc, (const char **) argv, long_options,
500 POPT_CONTEXT_KEEP_FIRST);
502 while((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
505 account_policy_value_set = True;
510 poptGetArg(pc); /* Drop argv[0], the program name */
512 if (user_name == NULL)
513 user_name = poptGetArg(pc);
515 if (!lp_load(dyn_CONFIGFILE,True,False,False)) {
516 fprintf(stderr, "Can't load %s - run testparm to debug it\n", dyn_CONFIGFILE);
523 setparms = (backend ? BIT_BACKEND : 0) +
524 (verbose ? BIT_VERBOSE : 0) +
525 (spstyle ? BIT_SPSTYLE : 0) +
526 (full_name ? BIT_FULLNAME : 0) +
527 (home_dir ? BIT_HOMEDIR : 0) +
528 (home_drive ? BIT_HDIRDRIVE : 0) +
529 (logon_script ? BIT_LOGSCRIPT : 0) +
530 (profile_path ? BIT_PROFILE : 0) +
531 (machine ? BIT_MACHINE : 0) +
532 (user_name ? BIT_USER : 0) +
533 (list_users ? BIT_LIST : 0) +
534 (modify_user ? BIT_MODIFY : 0) +
535 (add_user ? BIT_CREATE : 0) +
536 (delete_user ? BIT_DELETE : 0) +
537 (account_policy ? BIT_ACCPOLICY : 0) +
538 (account_policy_value_set ? BIT_ACCPOLVAL : 0) +
539 (backend_in ? BIT_IMPORT : 0) +
540 (backend_out ? BIT_EXPORT : 0);
542 if (setparms & BIT_BACKEND) {
543 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(make_pdb_context_string(&bdef, backend))) {
544 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize passdb backend.\n");
548 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(make_pdb_context_list(&bdef, lp_passdb_backend()))) {
549 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize passdb backend.\n");
554 /* the lowest bit options are always accepted */
555 checkparms = setparms & ~MASK_ALWAYS_GOOD;
557 /* account policy operations */
558 if ((checkparms & BIT_ACCPOLICY) && !(checkparms & ~(BIT_ACCPOLICY + BIT_ACCPOLVAL))) {
560 int field = account_policy_name_to_fieldnum(account_policy);
562 fprintf(stderr, "No account policy by that name\n");
565 if (!account_policy_get(field, &value)) {
566 fprintf(stderr, "valid account policy, but unable to fetch value!\n");
569 if (account_policy_value_set) {
570 printf("account policy value for %s was %u\n", account_policy, value);
571 if (!account_policy_set(field, account_policy_value)) {
572 fprintf(stderr, "valid account policy, but unable to set value!\n");
575 printf("account policy value for %s is now %lu\n", account_policy, account_policy_value);
578 printf("account policy value for %s is %u\n", account_policy, value);
583 /* import and export operations */
584 if (((checkparms & BIT_IMPORT) || (checkparms & BIT_EXPORT))
585 && !(checkparms & ~(BIT_IMPORT +BIT_EXPORT))) {
587 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(make_pdb_context_string(&bin, backend_in))) {
588 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize passdb backend.\n");
595 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(make_pdb_context_string(&bout, backend_out))) {
596 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize %s.\n", backend_out);
602 return export_database(bin, bout);
605 /* if BIT_USER is defined but nothing else then threat it as -l -u for compatibility */
606 /* fake up BIT_LIST if only BIT_USER is defined */
607 if ((checkparms & BIT_USER) && !(checkparms & ~BIT_USER)) {
608 checkparms += BIT_LIST;
611 /* modify flag is optional to maintain backwards compatibility */
612 /* fake up BIT_MODIFY if BIT_USER and at least one of MASK_USER_GOOD is defined */
613 if (!((checkparms & ~MASK_USER_GOOD) & ~BIT_USER) && (checkparms & MASK_USER_GOOD)) {
614 checkparms += BIT_MODIFY;
617 /* list users operations */
618 if (checkparms & BIT_LIST) {
619 if (!(checkparms & ~BIT_LIST)) {
620 return print_users_list (bdef, verbose, spstyle);
622 if (!(checkparms & ~(BIT_USER + BIT_LIST))) {
623 return print_user_info (bdef, user_name, verbose, spstyle);
627 /* mask out users options */
628 checkparms &= ~MASK_USER_GOOD;
630 /* account operation */
631 if ((checkparms & BIT_CREATE) || (checkparms & BIT_MODIFY) || (checkparms & BIT_DELETE)) {
632 /* check use of -u option */
633 if (!(checkparms & BIT_USER)) {
634 fprintf (stderr, "Username not specified! (use -u option)\n");
638 /* account creation operations */
639 if (!(checkparms & ~(BIT_CREATE + BIT_USER + BIT_MACHINE))) {
640 if (checkparms & BIT_MACHINE) {
641 return new_machine (bdef, user_name);
643 return new_user (bdef, user_name, full_name, home_dir,
644 home_drive, logon_script,
649 /* account deletion operations */
650 if (!(checkparms & ~(BIT_DELETE + BIT_USER + BIT_MACHINE))) {
651 if (checkparms & BIT_MACHINE) {
652 return delete_machine_entry (bdef, user_name);
654 return delete_user_entry (bdef, user_name);
658 /* account modification operations */
659 if (!(checkparms & ~(BIT_MODIFY + BIT_USER))) {
660 return set_user_info (bdef, user_name, full_name,
668 if (setparms >= 0x20) {
669 fprintf (stderr, "Incompatible or insufficient options on command line!\n");
671 poptPrintHelp(pc, stderr, 0);