3 # update our DNS names using TSIG-GSS
5 # Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2010
7 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 # ensure we get messages out immediately, so they get in the samba logs,
27 # and don't get swallowed by a timeout
28 os.putenv('PYTHONUNBUFFERED', '1')
30 # Find right directory when running from source tree
31 sys.path.insert(0, "bin/python")
35 from samba import getopt as options
36 from ldb import SCOPE_BASE
37 from samba.auth import system_session
38 from samba.samdb import SamDB
39 from samba.dcerpc import netlogon, winbind
41 samba.ensure_external_module("dns", "dnspython")
42 import dns.resolver as resolver
47 parser = optparse.OptionParser("samba_dnsupdate")
48 sambaopts = options.SambaOptions(parser)
49 parser.add_option_group(sambaopts)
50 parser.add_option_group(options.VersionOptions(parser))
51 parser.add_option("--verbose", action="store_true")
52 parser.add_option("--all-names", action="store_true")
53 parser.add_option("--all-interfaces", action="store_true")
54 parser.add_option("--use-file", type="string", help="Use a file, rather than real DNS calls")
59 opts, args = parser.parse_args()
65 lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
67 domain = lp.get("realm")
68 host = lp.get("netbios name")
69 if opts.all_interfaces:
72 all_interfaces = False
74 IPs = samba.interface_ips(lp, all_interfaces)
75 nsupdate_cmd = lp.get('nsupdate command')
78 print "No IP interfaces - skipping DNS updates"
84 ########################################################
85 # get credentials if we haven't got them already
86 def get_credentials(lp):
87 from samba import credentials
88 global ccachename, creds
91 creds = credentials.Credentials()
93 creds.set_machine_account(lp)
94 creds.set_krb_forwardable(credentials.NO_KRB_FORWARDABLE)
95 (tmp_fd, ccachename) = tempfile.mkstemp()
96 creds.get_named_ccache(lp, ccachename)
99 #############################################
100 # an object to hold a parsed DNS line
101 class dnsobj(object):
102 def __init__(self, string_form):
103 list = string_form.split()
107 self.existing_port = None
108 self.existing_weight = None
111 if self.type == 'SRV':
114 elif self.type == 'A':
115 self.ip = list[2] # usually $IP, which gets replaced
116 elif self.type == 'CNAME':
119 print "Received unexpected DNS reply of type %s" % self.type
123 if d.type == "A": return "%s %s %s" % (self.type, self.name, self.ip)
124 if d.type == "SRV": return "%s %s %s %s" % (self.type, self.name, self.dest, self.port)
125 if d.type == "CNAME": return "%s %s %s" % (self.type, self.name, self.dest)
128 ################################################
129 # parse a DNS line from
130 def parse_dns_line(line, sub_vars):
131 subline = samba.substitute_var(line, sub_vars)
135 ############################################
136 # see if two hostnames match
137 def hostname_match(h1, h2):
140 return h1.lower().rstrip('.') == h2.lower().rstrip('.')
143 ############################################
144 # check that a DNS entry exists
145 def check_dns_name(d):
146 normalised_name = d.name.rstrip('.') + '.'
148 print "Looking for DNS entry %s as %s" % (d, normalised_name)
150 if opts.use_file is not None:
152 dns_file = open(opts.use_file, "r")
156 for line in dns_file:
158 if line == '' or line[0] == "#":
160 if line.lower() == str(d).lower():
165 ans = resolver.query(normalised_name, d.type)
166 except resolver.NXDOMAIN:
169 # we need to be sure that our IP is there
171 if str(rdata) == str(d.ip):
173 if d.type == 'CNAME':
174 for i in range(len(ans)):
175 if hostname_match(ans[i].target, d.dest):
180 print "Checking %s against %s" % (rdata, d)
181 if hostname_match(rdata.target, d.dest):
182 if str(rdata.port) == str(d.port):
185 d.existing_port = str(rdata.port)
186 d.existing_weight = str(rdata.weight)
188 print "Failed to find DNS entry %s" % d
193 ###########################################
194 # get the list of substitution vars
195 def get_subst_vars():
199 samdb = SamDB(url=lp.get("sam database"), session_info=system_session(),
202 vars['DNSDOMAIN'] = lp.get('realm').lower()
203 vars['DNSFOREST'] = lp.get('realm').lower()
204 vars['HOSTNAME'] = lp.get('netbios name').lower() + "." + vars['DNSDOMAIN']
205 vars['NTDSGUID'] = samdb.get_ntds_GUID()
206 vars['SITE'] = samdb.server_site_name()
207 res = samdb.search(base=None, scope=SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["objectGUID"])
208 guid = samdb.schema_format_value("objectGUID", res[0]['objectGUID'][0])
209 vars['DOMAINGUID'] = guid
210 am_rodc = samdb.am_rodc()
215 ############################################
216 # call nsupdate for an entry
217 def call_nsupdate(d):
218 global ccachename, nsupdate_cmd
221 print "Calling nsupdate for %s" % d
223 if opts.use_file is not None:
224 wfile = open(opts.use_file, 'a')
225 fcntl.lockf(wfile, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
226 wfile.write(str(d)+"\n")
227 fcntl.lockf(wfile, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
230 (tmp_fd, tmpfile) = tempfile.mkstemp()
231 f = os.fdopen(tmp_fd, 'w')
233 f.write("update add %s %u A %s\n" % (d.name, default_ttl, d.ip))
235 if d.existing_port is not None:
236 f.write("update delete %s SRV 0 %s %s %s\n" % (d.name, d.existing_weight,
237 d.existing_port, d.dest))
238 f.write("update add %s %u SRV 0 100 %s %s\n" % (d.name, default_ttl, d.port, d.dest))
239 if d.type == "CNAME":
240 f.write("update add %s %u CNAME %s\n" % (d.name, default_ttl, d.dest))
246 os.putenv("KRB5CCNAME", ccachename)
247 os.system("%s %s" % (nsupdate_cmd, tmpfile))
252 def rodc_dns_update(d, t):
253 '''a single DNS update via the RODC netlogon call'''
257 print "Calling netlogon RODC update for %s" % d
260 netlogon.NlDnsLdapAtSite : netlogon.NlDnsInfoTypeNone,
261 netlogon.NlDnsGcAtSite : netlogon.NlDnsDomainNameAlias,
262 netlogon.NlDnsDsaCname : netlogon.NlDnsDomainNameAlias,
263 netlogon.NlDnsKdcAtSite : netlogon.NlDnsInfoTypeNone,
264 netlogon.NlDnsDcAtSite : netlogon.NlDnsInfoTypeNone,
265 netlogon.NlDnsRfc1510KdcAtSite : netlogon.NlDnsInfoTypeNone,
266 netlogon.NlDnsGenericGcAtSite : netlogon.NlDnsDomainNameAlias
269 w = winbind.winbind("irpc:winbind_server", lp)
270 dns_names = netlogon.NL_DNS_NAME_INFO_ARRAY()
272 name = netlogon.NL_DNS_NAME_INFO()
274 name.dns_domain_info_type = typemap[t]
277 if d.port is not None:
278 name.port = int(d.port)
279 name.dns_register = True
280 dns_names.names = [ name ]
281 site_name = sub_vars['SITE'].decode('utf-8')
284 ret_names = w.DsrUpdateReadOnlyServerDnsRecords(site_name, default_ttl, dns_names)
285 if ret_names.names[0].status != 0:
286 print("Failed to set DNS entry: %s (status %u)" % (d, ret_names.names[0].status))
287 except RuntimeError, reason:
288 print("Error setting DNS entry of type %u: %s: %s" % (t, d, reason))
291 def call_rodc_update(d):
292 '''RODCs need to use the netlogon API for nsupdate'''
295 # we expect failure for 3268 if we aren't a GC
296 if d.port is not None and int(d.port) == 3268:
299 # map the DNS request to a netlogon update type
301 netlogon.NlDnsLdapAtSite : '_ldap._tcp.${SITE}._sites.${DNSDOMAIN}',
302 netlogon.NlDnsGcAtSite : '_ldap._tcp.${SITE}._sites.gc._msdcs.${DNSDOMAIN}',
303 netlogon.NlDnsDsaCname : '${NTDSGUID}._msdcs.${DNSFOREST}',
304 netlogon.NlDnsKdcAtSite : '_kerberos._tcp.${SITE}._sites.dc._msdcs.${DNSDOMAIN}',
305 netlogon.NlDnsDcAtSite : '_ldap._tcp.${SITE}._sites.dc._msdcs.${DNSDOMAIN}',
306 netlogon.NlDnsRfc1510KdcAtSite : '_kerberos._tcp.${SITE}._sites.${DNSDOMAIN}',
307 netlogon.NlDnsGenericGcAtSite : '_gc._tcp.${SITE}._sites.${DNSFOREST}'
311 subname = samba.substitute_var(map[t], sub_vars)
312 if subname.lower() == d.name.lower():
313 # found a match - do the update
314 rodc_dns_update(d, t)
317 print("Unable to map to netlogon DNS update: %s" % d)
320 # get the list of DNS entries we should have
321 dns_update_list = lp.private_path('dns_update_list')
323 file = open(dns_update_list, "r")
325 # get the substitution dictionary
326 sub_vars = get_subst_vars()
328 # build up a list of update commands to pass to nsupdate
332 # read each line, and check that the DNS name exists
335 if line == '' or line[0] == "#":
337 d = parse_dns_line(line, sub_vars)
340 # now expand the entries, if any are A record with ip set to $IP
341 # then replace with multiple entries, one for each interface IP
343 if d.type == 'A' and d.ip == "$IP":
345 for i in range(len(IPs)-1):
350 # now check if the entries already exist on the DNS server
352 if opts.all_names or not check_dns_name(d):
353 update_list.append(d)
355 if len(update_list) == 0:
357 print "No DNS updates needed"
363 # ask nsupdate to add entries as needed
364 for d in update_list:
370 # delete the ccache if we created it
371 if ccachename is not None:
372 os.unlink(ccachename)