Merge branch 'linus' into core/futexes
authorIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Sat, 28 Mar 2009 22:24:12 +0000 (23:24 +0100)
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Sat, 28 Mar 2009 22:24:12 +0000 (23:24 +0100)
kernel/futex.c

index 438701adce2344faab6551f3c833f3bb36c60b05..6b50a024bca22e32b0a606fb4b7ea6daf1525967 100644 (file)
@@ -114,7 +114,9 @@ struct futex_q {
 };
 
 /*
- * Split the global futex_lock into every hash list lock.
+ * Hash buckets are shared by all the futex_keys that hash to the same
+ * location.  Each key may have multiple futex_q structures, one for each task
+ * waiting on a futex.
  */
 struct futex_hash_bucket {
        spinlock_t lock;
@@ -189,8 +191,7 @@ static void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
 /**
  * get_futex_key - Get parameters which are the keys for a futex.
  * @uaddr: virtual address of the futex
- * @shared: NULL for a PROCESS_PRIVATE futex,
- *     &current->mm->mmap_sem for a PROCESS_SHARED futex
+ * @fshared: 0 for a PROCESS_PRIVATE futex, 1 for PROCESS_SHARED
  * @key: address where result is stored.
  *
  * Returns a negative error code or 0
@@ -200,9 +201,7 @@ static void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key)
  * offset_within_page).  For private mappings, it's (uaddr, current->mm).
  * We can usually work out the index without swapping in the page.
  *
- * fshared is NULL for PROCESS_PRIVATE futexes
- * For other futexes, it points to &current->mm->mmap_sem and
- * caller must have taken the reader lock. but NOT any spinlocks.
+ * lock_page() might sleep, the caller should not hold a spinlock.
  */
 static int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, union futex_key *key)
 {
@@ -299,41 +298,6 @@ static int get_futex_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from)
        return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Fault handling.
- */
-static int futex_handle_fault(unsigned long address, int attempt)
-{
-       struct vm_area_struct * vma;
-       struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
-       int ret = -EFAULT;
-
-       if (attempt > 2)
-               return ret;
-
-       down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-       vma = find_vma(mm, address);
-       if (vma && address >= vma->vm_start &&
-           (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
-               int fault;
-               fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, 1);
-               if (unlikely((fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))) {
-#if 0
-                       /* XXX: let's do this when we verify it is OK */
-                       if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM)
-                               ret = -ENOMEM;
-#endif
-               } else {
-                       ret = 0;
-                       if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
-                               current->maj_flt++;
-                       else
-                               current->min_flt++;
-               }
-       }
-       up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
-       return ret;
-}
 
 /*
  * PI code:
@@ -589,10 +553,9 @@ static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q)
         * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as this is written,
         * without taking any locks.  This must come last.
         *
-        * A memory barrier is required here to prevent the following store
-        * to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the wakeup. Clearing the lock
-        * at the end of wake_up_all() does not prevent this store from
-        * moving.
+        * A memory barrier is required here to prevent the following store to
+        * lock_ptr from getting ahead of the wakeup. Clearing the lock at the
+        * end of wake_up() does not prevent this store from moving.
         */
        smp_wmb();
        q->lock_ptr = NULL;
@@ -692,9 +655,16 @@ double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
        }
 }
 
+static inline void
+double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
+{
+       spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
+       if (hb1 != hb2)
+               spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+}
+
 /*
- * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped
- * to this virtual address:
+ * Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr).
  */
 static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, int nr_wake, u32 bitset)
 {
@@ -750,9 +720,9 @@ futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, int fshared, u32 __user *uaddr2,
        struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2;
        struct plist_head *head;
        struct futex_q *this, *next;
-       int ret, op_ret, attempt = 0;
+       int ret, op_ret;
 
-retryfull:
+retry:
        ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, fshared, &key1);
        if (unlikely(ret != 0))
                goto out;
@@ -763,16 +733,13 @@ retryfull:
        hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
        hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
 
-retry:
        double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
-
+retry_private:
        op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2);
        if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) {
                u32 dummy;
 
-               spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
-               if (hb1 != hb2)
-                       spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+               double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
                /*
@@ -788,26 +755,16 @@ retry:
                        goto out_put_keys;
                }
 
-               /*
-                * futex_atomic_op_inuser needs to both read and write
-                * *(int __user *)uaddr2, but we can't modify it
-                * non-atomically.  Therefore, if get_user below is not
-                * enough, we need to handle the fault ourselves, while
-                * still holding the mmap_sem.
-                */
-               if (attempt++) {
-                       ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr2,
-                                                attempt);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto out_put_keys;
-                       goto retry;
-               }
-
                ret = get_user(dummy, uaddr2);
                if (ret)
-                       return ret;
+                       goto out_put_keys;
+
+               if (!fshared)
+                       goto retry_private;
 
-               goto retryfull;
+               put_futex_key(fshared, &key2);
+               put_futex_key(fshared, &key1);
+               goto retry;
        }
 
        head = &hb1->chain;
@@ -834,9 +791,7 @@ retry:
                ret += op_ret;
        }
 
-       spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
-       if (hb1 != hb2)
-               spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+       double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 out_put_keys:
        put_futex_key(fshared, &key2);
 out_put_key1:
@@ -869,6 +824,7 @@ retry:
        hb1 = hash_futex(&key1);
        hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
 
+retry_private:
        double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 
        if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) {
@@ -877,16 +833,18 @@ retry:
                ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1);
 
                if (unlikely(ret)) {
-                       spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
-                       if (hb1 != hb2)
-                               spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+                       double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 
                        ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto out_put_keys;
 
-                       if (!ret)
-                               goto retry;
+                       if (!fshared)
+                               goto retry_private;
 
-                       goto out_put_keys;
+                       put_futex_key(fshared, &key2);
+                       put_futex_key(fshared, &key1);
+                       goto retry;
                }
                if (curval != *cmpval) {
                        ret = -EAGAIN;
@@ -923,9 +881,7 @@ retry:
        }
 
 out_unlock:
-       spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
-       if (hb1 != hb2)
-               spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
+       double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2);
 
        /* drop_futex_key_refs() must be called outside the spinlocks. */
        while (--drop_count >= 0)
@@ -1063,7 +1019,7 @@ static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
        struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state;
        struct task_struct *oldowner = pi_state->owner;
        u32 uval, curval, newval;
-       int ret, attempt = 0;
+       int ret;
 
        /* Owner died? */
        if (!pi_state->owner)
@@ -1076,11 +1032,9 @@ static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q,
         * in the user space variable. This must be atomic as we have
         * to preserve the owner died bit here.
         *
-        * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the
-        * pi_state because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out
-        * pages or a fork, which was running right before we acquired
-        * mmap_sem, that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for
-        * cow.
+        * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the pi_state
+        * because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out pages or a fork
+        * that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for cow.
         *
         * Modifying pi_state _before_ the user space value would
         * leave the pi_state in an inconsistent state when we fault
@@ -1136,7 +1090,7 @@ retry:
 handle_fault:
        spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr);
 
-       ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt++);
+       ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
 
        spin_lock(q->lock_ptr);
 
@@ -1185,10 +1139,11 @@ retry:
        if (unlikely(ret != 0))
                goto out;
 
+retry_private:
        hb = queue_lock(&q);
 
        /*
-        * Access the page AFTER the futex is queued.
+        * Access the page AFTER the hash-bucket is locked.
         * Order is important:
         *
         *   Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val);
@@ -1204,20 +1159,23 @@ retry:
         * a wakeup when *uaddr != val on entry to the syscall.  This is
         * rare, but normal.
         *
-        * for shared futexes, we hold the mmap semaphore, so the mapping
+        * For shared futexes, we hold the mmap semaphore, so the mapping
         * cannot have changed since we looked it up in get_futex_key.
         */
        ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr);
 
        if (unlikely(ret)) {
                queue_unlock(&q, hb);
-               put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
 
                ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out_put_key;
 
-               if (!ret)
-                       goto retry;
-               goto out;
+               if (!fshared)
+                       goto retry_private;
+
+               put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
+               goto retry;
        }
        ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
        if (unlikely(uval != val)) {
@@ -1248,16 +1206,13 @@ retry:
                if (!abs_time)
                        schedule();
                else {
-                       unsigned long slack;
-                       slack = current->timer_slack_ns;
-                       if (rt_task(current))
-                               slack = 0;
                        hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer,
                                              clockrt ? CLOCK_REALTIME :
                                              CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
                                              HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
                        hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current);
-                       hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, *abs_time, slack);
+                       hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, *abs_time,
+                                                    current->timer_slack_ns);
 
                        hrtimer_start_expires(&t.timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
                        if (!hrtimer_active(&t.timer))
@@ -1354,7 +1309,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared,
        struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
        u32 uval, newval, curval;
        struct futex_q q;
-       int ret, lock_taken, ownerdied = 0, attempt = 0;
+       int ret, lock_taken, ownerdied = 0;
 
        if (refill_pi_state_cache())
                return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1374,7 +1329,7 @@ retry:
        if (unlikely(ret != 0))
                goto out;
 
-retry_unlocked:
+retry_private:
        hb = queue_lock(&q);
 
 retry_locked:
@@ -1458,6 +1413,7 @@ retry_locked:
                         * exit to complete.
                         */
                        queue_unlock(&q, hb);
+                       put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
                        cond_resched();
                        goto retry;
 
@@ -1564,6 +1520,13 @@ retry_locked:
                }
        }
 
+       /*
+        * If fixup_pi_state_owner() faulted and was unable to handle the
+        * fault, unlock it and return the fault to userspace.
+        */
+       if (ret && (rt_mutex_owner(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex) == current))
+               rt_mutex_unlock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
+
        /* Unqueue and drop the lock */
        unqueue_me_pi(&q);
 
@@ -1591,22 +1554,18 @@ uaddr_faulted:
         */
        queue_unlock(&q, hb);
 
-       if (attempt++) {
-               ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out_put_key;
-               goto retry_unlocked;
-       }
-
        ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
-       if (!ret)
-               goto retry;
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_put_key;
 
-       if (to)
-               destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer);
-       return ret;
+       if (!fshared)
+               goto retry_private;
+
+       put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key);
+       goto retry;
 }
 
+
 /*
  * Userspace attempted a TID -> 0 atomic transition, and failed.
  * This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any),
@@ -1619,7 +1578,7 @@ static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared)
        u32 uval;
        struct plist_head *head;
        union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
-       int ret, attempt = 0;
+       int ret;
 
 retry:
        if (get_user(uval, uaddr))
@@ -1635,7 +1594,6 @@ retry:
                goto out;
 
        hb = hash_futex(&key);
-retry_unlocked:
        spin_lock(&hb->lock);
 
        /*
@@ -1700,14 +1658,7 @@ pi_faulted:
         * we have to drop the mmap_sem in order to call get_user().
         */
        spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
-
-       if (attempt++) {
-               ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto out;
-               uval = 0;
-               goto retry_unlocked;
-       }
+       put_futex_key(fshared, &key);
 
        ret = get_user(uval, uaddr);
        if (!ret)