2 * elf.c - ELF access library
4 * Adapted from kpatch (https://github.com/dynup/kpatch):
5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #include <sys/types.h>
33 struct section *find_section_by_name(struct elf *elf, const char *name)
37 list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list)
38 if (!strcmp(sec->name, name))
44 static struct section *find_section_by_index(struct elf *elf,
49 list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list)
56 static struct symbol *find_symbol_by_index(struct elf *elf, unsigned int idx)
61 list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list)
62 hash_for_each_possible(sec->symbol_hash, sym, hash, idx)
69 struct symbol *find_symbol_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
73 list_for_each_entry(sym, &sec->symbol_list, list)
74 if (sym->type != STT_SECTION &&
75 sym->offset == offset)
81 struct symbol *find_symbol_containing(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
85 list_for_each_entry(sym, &sec->symbol_list, list)
86 if (sym->type != STT_SECTION &&
87 offset >= sym->offset && offset < sym->offset + sym->len)
93 struct rela *find_rela_by_dest_range(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset,
102 for (o = offset; o < offset + len; o++)
103 hash_for_each_possible(sec->rela->rela_hash, rela, hash, o)
104 if (rela->offset == o)
110 struct rela *find_rela_by_dest(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
112 return find_rela_by_dest_range(sec, offset, 1);
115 struct symbol *find_containing_func(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
119 list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list)
120 if (func->type == STT_FUNC && offset >= func->offset &&
121 offset < func->offset + func->len)
127 static int read_sections(struct elf *elf)
131 size_t shstrndx, sections_nr;
134 if (elf_getshdrnum(elf->elf, §ions_nr)) {
135 WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrnum");
139 if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf->elf, &shstrndx)) {
140 WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrstrndx");
144 for (i = 0; i < sections_nr; i++) {
145 sec = malloc(sizeof(*sec));
150 memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec));
152 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->symbol_list);
153 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->rela_list);
154 hash_init(sec->rela_hash);
155 hash_init(sec->symbol_hash);
157 list_add_tail(&sec->list, &elf->sections);
159 s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, i);
161 WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
165 sec->idx = elf_ndxscn(s);
167 if (!gelf_getshdr(s, &sec->sh)) {
168 WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr");
172 sec->name = elf_strptr(elf->elf, shstrndx, sec->sh.sh_name);
174 WARN_ELF("elf_strptr");
178 sec->data = elf_getdata(s, NULL);
180 WARN_ELF("elf_getdata");
184 if (sec->data->d_off != 0 ||
185 sec->data->d_size != sec->sh.sh_size) {
186 WARN("unexpected data attributes for %s", sec->name);
190 sec->len = sec->data->d_size;
193 /* sanity check, one more call to elf_nextscn() should return NULL */
194 if (elf_nextscn(elf->elf, s)) {
195 WARN("section entry mismatch");
202 static int read_symbols(struct elf *elf)
204 struct section *symtab;
206 struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
209 symtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab");
211 WARN("missing symbol table");
215 symbols_nr = symtab->sh.sh_size / symtab->sh.sh_entsize;
217 for (i = 0; i < symbols_nr; i++) {
218 sym = malloc(sizeof(*sym));
223 memset(sym, 0, sizeof(*sym));
227 if (!gelf_getsym(symtab->data, i, &sym->sym)) {
228 WARN_ELF("gelf_getsym");
232 sym->name = elf_strptr(elf->elf, symtab->sh.sh_link,
235 WARN_ELF("elf_strptr");
239 sym->type = GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->sym.st_info);
240 sym->bind = GELF_ST_BIND(sym->sym.st_info);
242 if (sym->sym.st_shndx > SHN_UNDEF &&
243 sym->sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) {
244 sym->sec = find_section_by_index(elf,
247 WARN("couldn't find section for symbol %s",
251 if (sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
252 sym->name = sym->sec->name;
256 sym->sec = find_section_by_index(elf, 0);
258 sym->offset = sym->sym.st_value;
259 sym->len = sym->sym.st_size;
261 /* sorted insert into a per-section list */
262 entry = &sym->sec->symbol_list;
263 list_for_each_prev(tmp, &sym->sec->symbol_list) {
266 s = list_entry(tmp, struct symbol, list);
268 if (sym->offset > s->offset) {
273 if (sym->offset == s->offset && sym->len >= s->len) {
278 list_add(&sym->list, entry);
279 hash_add(sym->sec->symbol_hash, &sym->hash, sym->idx);
289 static int read_relas(struct elf *elf)
296 list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
297 if (sec->sh.sh_type != SHT_RELA)
300 sec->base = find_section_by_name(elf, sec->name + 5);
302 WARN("can't find base section for rela section %s",
307 sec->base->rela = sec;
309 for (i = 0; i < sec->sh.sh_size / sec->sh.sh_entsize; i++) {
310 rela = malloc(sizeof(*rela));
315 memset(rela, 0, sizeof(*rela));
317 if (!gelf_getrela(sec->data, i, &rela->rela)) {
318 WARN_ELF("gelf_getrela");
322 rela->type = GELF_R_TYPE(rela->rela.r_info);
323 rela->addend = rela->rela.r_addend;
324 rela->offset = rela->rela.r_offset;
325 symndx = GELF_R_SYM(rela->rela.r_info);
326 rela->sym = find_symbol_by_index(elf, symndx);
328 WARN("can't find rela entry symbol %d for %s",
333 list_add_tail(&rela->list, &sec->rela_list);
334 hash_add(sec->rela_hash, &rela->hash, rela->offset);
342 struct elf *elf_open(const char *name, int flags)
347 elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
349 elf = malloc(sizeof(*elf));
354 memset(elf, 0, sizeof(*elf));
356 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&elf->sections);
358 elf->fd = open(name, flags);
364 if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
365 cmd = ELF_C_READ_MMAP;
366 else if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)
371 elf->elf = elf_begin(elf->fd, cmd, NULL);
373 WARN_ELF("elf_begin");
377 if (!gelf_getehdr(elf->elf, &elf->ehdr)) {
378 WARN_ELF("gelf_getehdr");
382 if (read_sections(elf))
385 if (read_symbols(elf))
398 struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name,
399 size_t entsize, int nr)
401 struct section *sec, *shstrtab;
402 size_t size = entsize * nr;
406 sec = malloc(sizeof(*sec));
411 memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec));
413 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->symbol_list);
414 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->rela_list);
415 hash_init(sec->rela_hash);
416 hash_init(sec->symbol_hash);
418 list_add_tail(&sec->list, &elf->sections);
420 s = elf_newscn(elf->elf);
422 WARN_ELF("elf_newscn");
426 sec->name = strdup(name);
432 sec->idx = elf_ndxscn(s);
436 sec->data = elf_newdata(s);
438 WARN_ELF("elf_newdata");
442 sec->data->d_size = size;
443 sec->data->d_align = 1;
446 sec->data->d_buf = malloc(size);
447 if (!sec->data->d_buf) {
451 memset(sec->data->d_buf, 0, size);
454 if (!gelf_getshdr(s, &sec->sh)) {
455 WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr");
459 sec->sh.sh_size = size;
460 sec->sh.sh_entsize = entsize;
461 sec->sh.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
462 sec->sh.sh_addralign = 1;
463 sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
466 /* Add section name to .shstrtab */
467 shstrtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".shstrtab");
469 WARN("can't find .shstrtab section");
473 s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, shstrtab->idx);
475 WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
479 data = elf_newdata(s);
481 WARN_ELF("elf_newdata");
485 data->d_buf = sec->name;
486 data->d_size = strlen(name) + 1;
489 sec->sh.sh_name = shstrtab->len;
491 shstrtab->len += strlen(name) + 1;
492 shstrtab->changed = true;
497 struct section *elf_create_rela_section(struct elf *elf, struct section *base)
502 relaname = malloc(strlen(base->name) + strlen(".rela") + 1);
507 strcpy(relaname, ".rela");
508 strcat(relaname, base->name);
510 sec = elf_create_section(elf, relaname, sizeof(GElf_Rela), 0);
517 sec->sh.sh_type = SHT_RELA;
518 sec->sh.sh_addralign = 8;
519 sec->sh.sh_link = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab")->idx;
520 sec->sh.sh_info = base->idx;
521 sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_INFO_LINK;
526 int elf_rebuild_rela_section(struct section *sec)
529 int nr, idx = 0, size;
533 list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list)
536 size = nr * sizeof(*relas);
537 relas = malloc(size);
543 sec->data->d_buf = relas;
544 sec->data->d_size = size;
546 sec->sh.sh_size = size;
549 list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
550 relas[idx].r_offset = rela->offset;
551 relas[idx].r_addend = rela->addend;
552 relas[idx].r_info = GELF_R_INFO(rela->sym->idx, rela->type);
559 int elf_write(struct elf *elf)
564 list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
566 s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, sec->idx);
568 WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
571 if (!gelf_update_shdr (s, &sec->sh)) {
572 WARN_ELF("gelf_update_shdr");
578 if (elf_update(elf->elf, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0) {
579 WARN_ELF("elf_update");
586 void elf_close(struct elf *elf)
588 struct section *sec, *tmpsec;
589 struct symbol *sym, *tmpsym;
590 struct rela *rela, *tmprela;
598 list_for_each_entry_safe(sec, tmpsec, &elf->sections, list) {
599 list_for_each_entry_safe(sym, tmpsym, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
600 list_del(&sym->list);
601 hash_del(&sym->hash);
604 list_for_each_entry_safe(rela, tmprela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
605 list_del(&rela->list);
606 hash_del(&rela->hash);
609 list_del(&sec->list);