sound/core/pcm_native.c

   1 /*
   2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
   3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   4  *
   5  *
   6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  *   (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <linux/mm.h>
  23 #include <linux/module.h>
  24 #include <linux/file.h>
  25 #include <linux/slab.h>
  26 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  27 #include <linux/time.h>
  28 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
  29 #include <linux/io.h>
  30 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  31 #include <sound/core.h>
  32 #include <sound/control.h>
  33 #include <sound/info.h>
  34 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  35 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  36 #include <sound/timer.h>
  37 #include <sound/minors.h>
  38 #include <linux/uio.h>
  39
  40 #include "pcm_local.h"
  41
  42 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
  43 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  44 #include "pcm_param_trace.h"
  45 #else
  46 #define trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()           0
  47 #define trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()       0
  48 #define trace_hw_mask_param(substream, type, index, prev, curr)
  49 #define trace_hw_interval_param(substream, type, index, prev, curr)
  50 #endif
  51
  52 /*
  53  *  Compatibility
  54  */
  55
  56 struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
  57         unsigned int flags;
  58         unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
  59                            SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
  60         struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
  61                                         SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
  62         unsigned int rmask;
  63         unsigned int cmask;
  64         unsigned int info;
  65         unsigned int msbits;
  66         unsigned int rate_num;
  67         unsigned int rate_den;
  68         snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
  69         unsigned char reserved[64];
  70 };
  71
  72 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
  73 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
  74 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
  75
  76 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  77                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
  78 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  79                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
  80 #endif
  81 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
  82
  83 /*
  84  *
  85  */
  86
  87 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
  88 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
  89
  90 /* Writer in rwsem may block readers even during its waiting in queue,
  91  * and this may lead to a deadlock when the code path takes read sem
  92  * twice (e.g. one in snd_pcm_action_nonatomic() and another in
  93  * snd_pcm_stream_lock()).  As a (suboptimal) workaround, let writer to
  94  * spin until it gets the lock.
  95  */
  96 static inline void down_write_nonblock(struct rw_semaphore *lock)
  97 {
  98         while (!down_write_trylock(lock))
  99                 cond_resched();
 100 }
 101
 102 /**
 103  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
 104  * @substream: PCM substream
 105  *
 106  * This locks the PCM stream's spinlock or mutex depending on the nonatomic
 107  * flag of the given substream.  This also takes the global link rw lock
 108  * (or rw sem), too, for avoiding the race with linked streams.
 109  */
 110 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 111 {
 112         if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
 113                 down_read_nested(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 114                 mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
 115         } else {
 116                 read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 117                 spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 118         }
 119 }
 120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock);
 121
 122 /**
 123  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Unlock the PCM stream
 124  * @substream: PCM substream
 125  *
 126  * This unlocks the PCM stream that has been locked via snd_pcm_stream_lock().
 127  */
 128 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 129 {
 130         if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
 131                 mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
 132                 up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 133         } else {
 134                 spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
 135                 read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 136         }
 137 }
 138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock);
 139
 140 /**
 141  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq - Lock the PCM stream
 142  * @substream: PCM substream
 143  *
 144  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() and disables the local
 145  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
 146  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
 147  */
 148 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 149 {
 150         if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
 151                 local_irq_disable();
 152         snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
 153 }
 154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq);
 155
 156 /**
 157  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq - Unlock the PCM stream
 158  * @substream: PCM substream
 159  *
 160  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq().
 161  */
 162 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 163 {
 164         snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
 165         if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
 166                 local_irq_enable();
 167 }
 168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq);
 169
 170 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 171 {
 172         unsigned long flags = 0;
 173         if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
 174                 local_irq_save(flags);
 175         snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
 176         return flags;
 177 }
 178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave);
 179
 180 /**
 181  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the PCM stream
 182  * @substream: PCM substream
 183  * @flags: irq flags
 184  *
 185  * This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
 186  */
 187 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 188                                       unsigned long flags)
 189 {
 190         snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
 191         if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
 192                 local_irq_restore(flags);
 193 }
 194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore);
 195
 196 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
 197 {
 198         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 199         struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
 200         struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
 201
 202         memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 203         info->card = pcm->card->number;
 204         info->device = pcm->device;
 205         info->stream = substream->stream;
 206         info->subdevice = substream->number;
 207         strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
 208         strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
 209         info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
 210         info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
 211         info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
 212         info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
 213         strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
 214         runtime = substream->runtime;
 215
 216         return 0;
 217 }
 218
 219 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 220                       struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
 221 {
 222         struct snd_pcm_info *info;
 223         int err;
 224
 225         info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 226         if (! info)
 227                 return -ENOMEM;
 228         err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
 229         if (err >= 0) {
 230                 if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
 231                         err = -EFAULT;
 232         }
 233         kfree(info);
 234         return err;
 235 }
 236
 237 static bool hw_support_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 238 {
 239         if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
 240                 return false;
 241         /* architecture supports dma_mmap_coherent()? */
 242 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NO_COHERENT_DMA_MMAP) || !defined(CONFIG_HAS_DMA)
 243         if (!substream->ops->mmap &&
 244             substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
 245                 return false;
 246 #endif
 247         return true;
 248 }
 249
 250 static int constrain_mask_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 251                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 252 {
 253         struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
 254                                         &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
 255         struct snd_mask *m;
 256         unsigned int k;
 257         struct snd_mask old_mask;
 258         int changed;
 259
 260         for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
 261                 m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
 262                 if (snd_mask_empty(m))
 263                         return -EINVAL;
 264
 265                 /* This parameter is not requested to change by a caller. */
 266                 if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 267                         continue;
 268
 269                 if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled())
 270                         old_mask = *m;
 271
 272                 changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
 273                 if (changed < 0)
 274                         return changed;
 275                 if (changed == 0)
 276                         continue;
 277
 278                 /* Set corresponding flag so that the caller gets it. */
 279                 trace_hw_mask_param(substream, k, 0, &old_mask, m);
 280                 params->cmask |= 1 << k;
 281         }
 282
 283         return 0;
 284 }
 285
 286 static int constrain_interval_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 287                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 288 {
 289         struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
 290                                         &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
 291         struct snd_interval *i;
 292         unsigned int k;
 293         struct snd_interval old_interval;
 294         int changed;
 295
 296         for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
 297                 i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
 298                 if (snd_interval_empty(i))
 299                         return -EINVAL;
 300
 301                 /* This parameter is not requested to change by a caller. */
 302                 if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
 303                         continue;
 304
 305                 if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled())
 306                         old_interval = *i;
 307
 308                 changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
 309                 if (changed < 0)
 310                         return changed;
 311                 if (changed == 0)
 312                         continue;
 313
 314                 /* Set corresponding flag so that the caller gets it. */
 315                 trace_hw_interval_param(substream, k, 0, &old_interval, i);
 316                 params->cmask |= 1 << k;
 317         }
 318
 319         return 0;
 320 }
 321
 322 static int constrain_params_by_rules(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 323                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 324 {
 325         struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
 326                                         &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
 327         unsigned int k;
 328         unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
 329         unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
 330         unsigned int stamp;
 331         struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r;
 332         unsigned int d;
 333         struct snd_mask old_mask;
 334         struct snd_interval old_interval;
 335         bool again;
 336         int changed;
 337
 338         /*
 339          * Each application of rule has own sequence number.
 340          *
 341          * Each member of 'rstamps' array represents the sequence number of
 342          * recent application of corresponding rule.
 343          */
 344         for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
 345                 rstamps[k] = 0;
 346
 347         /*
 348          * Each member of 'vstamps' array represents the sequence number of
 349          * recent application of rule in which corresponding parameters were
 350          * changed.
 351          *
 352          * In initial state, elements corresponding to parameters requested by
 353          * a caller is 1. For unrequested parameters, corresponding members
 354          * have 0 so that the parameters are never changed anymore.
 355          */
 356         for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
 357                 vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
 358
 359         /* Due to the above design, actual sequence number starts at 2. */
 360         stamp = 2;
 361 retry:
 362         /* Apply all rules in order. */
 363         again = false;
 364         for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
 365                 r = &constrs->rules[k];
 366
 367                 /*
 368                  * Check condition bits of this rule. When the rule has
 369                  * some condition bits, parameter without the bits is
 370                  * never processed. SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP
 371                  * is an example of the condition bits.
 372                  */
 373                 if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
 374                         continue;
 375
 376                 /*
 377                  * The 'deps' array includes maximum three dependencies
 378                  * to SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_XXXs for this rule. The fourth
 379                  * member of this array is a sentinel and should be
 380                  * negative value.
 381                  *
 382                  * This rule should be processed in this time when dependent
 383                  * parameters were changed at former applications of the other
 384                  * rules.
 385                  */
 386                 for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
 387                         if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k])
 388                                 break;
 389                 }
 390                 if (r->deps[d] < 0)
 391                         continue;
 392
 393                 if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()) {
 394                         if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
 395                                 old_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
 396                 }
 397                 if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()) {
 398                         if (hw_is_interval(r->var))
 399                                 old_interval = *hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
 400                 }
 401
 402                 changed = r->func(params, r);
 403                 if (changed < 0)
 404                         return changed;
 405
 406                 /*
 407                  * When the parameter is changed, notify it to the caller
 408                  * by corresponding returned bit, then preparing for next
 409                  * iteration.
 410                  */
 411                 if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
 412                         if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
 413                                 trace_hw_mask_param(substream, r->var,
 414                                         k + 1, &old_mask,
 415                                         hw_param_mask(params, r->var));
 416                         }
 417                         if (hw_is_interval(r->var)) {
 418                                 trace_hw_interval_param(substream, r->var,
 419                                         k + 1, &old_interval,
 420                                         hw_param_interval(params, r->var));
 421                         }
 422
 423                         params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
 424                         vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
 425                         again = true;
 426                 }
 427
 428                 rstamps[k] = stamp++;
 429         }
 430
 431         /* Iterate to evaluate all rules till no parameters are changed. */
 432         if (again)
 433                 goto retry;
 434
 435         return 0;
 436 }
 437
 438 static int fixup_unreferenced_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 439                                      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 440 {
 441         const struct snd_interval *i;
 442         const struct snd_mask *m;
 443         int err;
 444
 445         if (!params->msbits) {
 446                 i = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
 447                 if (snd_interval_single(i))
 448                         params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
 449         }
 450
 451         if (!params->rate_den) {
 452                 i = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 453                 if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
 454                         params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
 455                         params->rate_den = 1;
 456                 }
 457         }
 458
 459         if (!params->fifo_size) {
 460                 m = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 461                 i = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
 462                 if (snd_mask_single(m) && snd_interval_single(i)) {
 463                         err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
 464                                         SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
 465                         if (err < 0)
 466                                 return err;
 467                 }
 468         }
 469
 470         if (!params->info) {
 471                 params->info = substream->runtime->hw.info;
 472                 params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES |
 473                                   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER);
 474                 if (!hw_support_mmap(substream))
 475                         params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 476                                           SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
 477         }
 478
 479         return 0;
 480 }
 481
 482 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 483                       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 484 {
 485         int err;
 486
 487         params->info = 0;
 488         params->fifo_size = 0;
 489         if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
 490                 params->msbits = 0;
 491         if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
 492                 params->rate_num = 0;
 493                 params->rate_den = 0;
 494         }
 495
 496         err = constrain_mask_params(substream, params);
 497         if (err < 0)
 498                 return err;
 499
 500         err = constrain_interval_params(substream, params);
 501         if (err < 0)
 502                 return err;
 503
 504         err = constrain_params_by_rules(substream, params);
 505         if (err < 0)
 506                 return err;
 507
 508         params->rmask = 0;
 509
 510         return 0;
 511 }
 512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
 513
 514 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 515                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 516 {
 517         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 518         int err;
 519
 520         params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
 521         if (IS_ERR(params))
 522                 return PTR_ERR(params);
 523
 524         err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
 525         if (err < 0)
 526                 goto end;
 527
 528         err = fixup_unreferenced_params(substream, params);
 529         if (err < 0)
 530                 goto end;
 531
 532         if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params)))
 533                 err = -EFAULT;
 534 end:
 535         kfree(params);
 536         return err;
 537 }
 538
 539 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 540 {
 541         int usecs;
 542
 543         if (! runtime->rate)
 544                 return -1; /* invalid */
 545
 546         /* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
 547         usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
 548         usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
 549                 runtime->rate;
 550
 551         return usecs;
 552 }
 553
 554 static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 555 {
 556         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 557         if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
 558                 substream->runtime->status->state = state;
 559         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 560 }
 561
 562 static inline void snd_pcm_timer_notify(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 563                                         int event)
 564 {
 565 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER
 566         if (substream->timer)
 567                 snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, event,
 568                                         &substream->runtime->trigger_tstamp);
 569 #endif
 570 }
 571
 572 /**
 573  * snd_pcm_hw_param_choose - choose a configuration defined by @params
 574  * @pcm: PCM instance
 575  * @params: the hw_params instance
 576  *
 577  * Choose one configuration from configuration space defined by @params.
 578  * The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
 579  * first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
 580  * min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
 581  *
 582  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
 583  */
 584 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 585                                     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 586 {
 587         static const int vars[] = {
 588                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
 589                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
 590                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
 591                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 592                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 593                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
 594                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
 595                 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
 596                 -1
 597         };
 598         const int *v;
 599         struct snd_mask old_mask;
 600         struct snd_interval old_interval;
 601         int changed;
 602
 603         for (v = vars; *v != -1; v++) {
 604                 /* Keep old parameter to trace. */
 605                 if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()) {
 606                         if (hw_is_mask(*v))
 607                                 old_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, *v);
 608                 }
 609                 if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()) {
 610                         if (hw_is_interval(*v))
 611                                 old_interval = *hw_param_interval(params, *v);
 612                 }
 613                 if (*v != SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)
 614                         changed = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
 615                 else
 616                         changed = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
 617                 if (snd_BUG_ON(changed < 0))
 618                         return changed;
 619                 if (changed == 0)
 620                         continue;
 621
 622                 /* Trace the changed parameter. */
 623                 if (hw_is_mask(*v)) {
 624                         trace_hw_mask_param(pcm, *v, 0, &old_mask,
 625                                             hw_param_mask(params, *v));
 626                 }
 627                 if (hw_is_interval(*v)) {
 628                         trace_hw_interval_param(pcm, *v, 0, &old_interval,
 629                                                 hw_param_interval(params, *v));
 630                 }
 631         }
 632
 633         return 0;
 634 }
 635
 636 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 637                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 638 {
 639         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 640         int err, usecs;
 641         unsigned int bits;
 642         snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
 643
 644         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 645                 return -ENXIO;
 646         runtime = substream->runtime;
 647         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 648         switch (runtime->status->state) {
 649         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
 650         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 651         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 652                 break;
 653         default:
 654                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 655                 return -EBADFD;
 656         }
 657         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 658 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 659         if (!substream->oss.oss)
 660 #endif
 661                 if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 662                         return -EBADFD;
 663
 664         params->rmask = ~0U;
 665         err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
 666         if (err < 0)
 667                 goto _error;
 668
 669         err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
 670         if (err < 0)
 671                 goto _error;
 672
 673         err = fixup_unreferenced_params(substream, params);
 674         if (err < 0)
 675                 goto _error;
 676
 677         if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
 678                 err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
 679                 if (err < 0)
 680                         goto _error;
 681         }
 682
 683         runtime->access = params_access(params);
 684         runtime->format = params_format(params);
 685         runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
 686         runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
 687         runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
 688         runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
 689         runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
 690         runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
 691         runtime->info = params->info;
 692         runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
 693         runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
 694         runtime->no_period_wakeup =
 695                         (params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
 696                         (params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
 697
 698         bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
 699         runtime->sample_bits = bits;
 700         bits *= runtime->channels;
 701         runtime->frame_bits = bits;
 702         frames = 1;
 703         while (bits % 8 != 0) {
 704                 bits *= 2;
 705                 frames *= 2;
 706         }
 707         runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
 708         runtime->min_align = frames;
 709
 710         /* Default sw params */
 711         runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
 712         runtime->period_step = 1;
 713         runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
 714         runtime->start_threshold = 1;
 715         runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
 716         runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
 717         runtime->silence_size = 0;
 718         runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
 719         while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
 720                 runtime->boundary *= 2;
 721
 722         snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
 723         snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 724
 725         if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
 726                 pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
 727         if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
 728                 pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
 729                                    PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
 730         return 0;
 731  _error:
 732         /* hardware might be unusable from this time,
 733            so we force application to retry to set
 734            the correct hardware parameter settings */
 735         snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
 736         if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
 737                 substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 738         return err;
 739 }
 740
 741 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 742                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 743 {
 744         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
 745         int err;
 746
 747         params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
 748         if (IS_ERR(params))
 749                 return PTR_ERR(params);
 750
 751         err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
 752         if (err < 0)
 753                 goto end;
 754
 755         if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params)))
 756                 err = -EFAULT;
 757 end:
 758         kfree(params);
 759         return err;
 760 }
 761
 762 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 763 {
 764         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 765         int result = 0;
 766
 767         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 768                 return -ENXIO;
 769         runtime = substream->runtime;
 770         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 771         switch (runtime->status->state) {
 772         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
 773         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 774                 break;
 775         default:
 776                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 777                 return -EBADFD;
 778         }
 779         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 780         if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 781                 return -EBADFD;
 782         if (substream->ops->hw_free)
 783                 result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 784         snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
 785         pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
 786         return result;
 787 }
 788
 789 static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 790                              struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
 791 {
 792         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 793         int err;
 794
 795         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 796                 return -ENXIO;
 797         runtime = substream->runtime;
 798         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 799         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 800                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 801                 return -EBADFD;
 802         }
 803         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 804
 805         if (params->tstamp_mode < 0 ||
 806             params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
 807                 return -EINVAL;
 808         if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12) &&
 809             params->tstamp_type > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
 810                 return -EINVAL;
 811         if (params->avail_min == 0)
 812                 return -EINVAL;
 813         if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
 814                 if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
 815                         return -EINVAL;
 816         } else {
 817                 if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
 818                         return -EINVAL;
 819                 if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
 820                         return -EINVAL;
 821         }
 822         err = 0;
 823         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 824         runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
 825         if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12))
 826                 runtime->tstamp_type = params->tstamp_type;
 827         runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
 828         runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 829         runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
 830         runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
 831         runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
 832         runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
 833         params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
 834         if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
 835                 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 836                     runtime->silence_size > 0)
 837                         snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
 838                 err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
 839         }
 840         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 841         return err;
 842 }
 843
 844 static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 845                                   struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
 846 {
 847         struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
 848         int err;
 849         if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
 850                 return -EFAULT;
 851         err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
 852         if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
 853                 return -EFAULT;
 854         return err;
 855 }
 856
 857 int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 858                    struct snd_pcm_status *status)
 859 {
 860         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 861
 862         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 863
 864         snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(status->audio_tstamp_data,
 865                                         &runtime->audio_tstamp_config);
 866
 867         /* backwards compatible behavior */
 868         if (runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested ==
 869                 SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_COMPAT) {
 870                 if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK)
 871                         runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
 872                                 SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK;
 873                 else
 874                         runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
 875                                 SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
 876                 runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 0;
 877         } else
 878                 runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 1;
 879
 880         status->state = runtime->status->state;
 881         status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
 882         if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 883                 goto _end;
 884         status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
 885         if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
 886                 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
 887                 if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
 888                         status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
 889                         status->driver_tstamp = runtime->driver_tstamp;
 890                         status->audio_tstamp =
 891                                 runtime->status->audio_tstamp;
 892                         if (runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid == 1)
 893                                 /* backwards compatibility, no report provided in COMPAT mode */
 894                                 snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(&status->audio_tstamp_data,
 895                                                                 &status->audio_tstamp_accuracy,
 896                                                                 &runtime->audio_tstamp_report);
 897
 898                         goto _tstamp_end;
 899                 }
 900         } else {
 901                 /* get tstamp only in fallback mode and only if enabled */
 902                 if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
 903                         snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
 904         }
 905  _tstamp_end:
 906         status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 907         status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 908         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 909                 status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
 910                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
 911                     runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
 912                         status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
 913                         status->delay += runtime->delay;
 914                 } else
 915                         status->delay = 0;
 916         } else {
 917                 status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
 918                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 919                         status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
 920                 else
 921                         status->delay = 0;
 922         }
 923         status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
 924         status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
 925         runtime->avail_max = 0;
 926         runtime->overrange = 0;
 927  _end:
 928         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 929         return 0;
 930 }
 931
 932 static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 933                                struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status,
 934                                bool ext)
 935 {
 936         struct snd_pcm_status status;
 937         int res;
 938
 939         memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
 940         /*
 941          * with extension, parameters are read/write,
 942          * get audio_tstamp_data from user,
 943          * ignore rest of status structure
 944          */
 945         if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data,
 946                                 (u32 __user *)(&_status->audio_tstamp_data)))
 947                 return -EFAULT;
 948         res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
 949         if (res < 0)
 950                 return res;
 951         if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
 952                 return -EFAULT;
 953         return 0;
 954 }
 955
 956 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 957                                 struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
 958 {
 959         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 960         unsigned int channel;
 961
 962         channel = info->channel;
 963         runtime = substream->runtime;
 964         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 965         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 966                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 967                 return -EBADFD;
 968         }
 969         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 970         if (channel >= runtime->channels)
 971                 return -EINVAL;
 972         memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 973         info->channel = channel;
 974         return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
 975 }
 976
 977 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 978                                      struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
 979 {
 980         struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
 981         int res;
 982
 983         if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
 984                 return -EFAULT;
 985         res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
 986         if (res < 0)
 987                 return res;
 988         if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
 989                 return -EFAULT;
 990         return 0;
 991 }
 992
 993 static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 994 {
 995         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 996         if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
 997                 return;
 998         if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
 999                 if (!runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched)
1000                         snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
1001         } else {
1002                 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
1003                 runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
1004         }
1005         runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
1006 }
1007
1008 struct action_ops {
1009         int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
1010         int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
1011         void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
1012         void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
1013 };
1014
1015 /*
1016  *  this functions is core for handling of linked stream
1017  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
1018  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
1019  */
1020 static int snd_pcm_action_group(const struct action_ops *ops,
1021                                 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1022                                 int state, int do_lock)
1023 {
1024         struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
1025         struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
1026         int res = 0, depth = 1;
1027
1028         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1029                 if (do_lock && s != substream) {
1030                         if (s->pcm->nonatomic)
1031                                 mutex_lock_nested(&s->self_group.mutex, depth);
1032                         else
1033                                 spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock, depth);
1034                         depth++;
1035                 }
1036                 res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
1037                 if (res < 0)
1038                         goto _unlock;
1039         }
1040         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1041                 res = ops->do_action(s, state);
1042                 if (res < 0) {
1043                         if (ops->undo_action) {
1044                                 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
1045                                         if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
1046                                                 break;
1047                                         ops->undo_action(s1, state);
1048                                 }
1049                         }
1050                         s = NULL; /* unlock all */
1051                         goto _unlock;
1052                 }
1053         }
1054         snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1055                 ops->post_action(s, state);
1056         }
1057  _unlock:
1058         if (do_lock) {
1059                 /* unlock streams */
1060                 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
1061                         if (s1 != substream) {
1062                                 if (s1->pcm->nonatomic)
1063                                         mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex);
1064                                 else
1065                                         spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
1066                         }
1067                         if (s1 == s)    /* end */
1068                                 break;
1069                 }
1070         }
1071         return res;
1072 }
1073
1074 /*
1075  *  Note: call with stream lock
1076  */
1077 static int snd_pcm_action_single(const struct action_ops *ops,
1078                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1079                                  int state)
1080 {
1081         int res;
1082
1083         res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
1084         if (res < 0)
1085                 return res;
1086         res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
1087         if (res == 0)
1088                 ops->post_action(substream, state);
1089         else if (ops->undo_action)
1090                 ops->undo_action(substream, state);
1091         return res;
1092 }
1093
1094 /*
1095  *  Note: call with stream lock
1096  */
1097 static int snd_pcm_action(const struct action_ops *ops,
1098                           struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1099                           int state)
1100 {
1101         int res;
1102
1103         if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
1104                 return snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
1105
1106         if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
1107                 if (!mutex_trylock(&substream->group->mutex)) {
1108                         mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
1109                         mutex_lock(&substream->group->mutex);
1110                         mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
1111                 }
1112                 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
1113                 mutex_unlock(&substream->group->mutex);
1114         } else {
1115                 if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
1116                         spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
1117                         spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
1118                         spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
1119                 }
1120                 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
1121                 spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
1122         }
1123         return res;
1124 }
1125
1126 /*
1127  *  Note: don't use any locks before
1128  */
1129 static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(const struct action_ops *ops,
1130                                    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1131                                    int state)
1132 {
1133         int res;
1134
1135         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1136         res = snd_pcm_action(ops, substream, state);
1137         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1138         return res;
1139 }
1140
1141 /*
1142  */
1143 static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(const struct action_ops *ops,
1144                                     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1145                                     int state)
1146 {
1147         int res;
1148
1149         down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1150         if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
1151                 res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
1152         else
1153                 res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
1154         up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1155         return res;
1156 }
1157
1158 /*
1159  * start callbacks
1160  */
1161 static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1162 {
1163         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1164         if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
1165                 return -EBADFD;
1166         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1167             !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
1168                 return -EPIPE;
1169         runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = false;
1170         runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1171         return 0;
1172 }
1173
1174 static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1175 {
1176         if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1177                 return 0;
1178         return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
1179 }
1180
1181 static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1182 {
1183         if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1184                 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1185 }
1186
1187 static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1188 {
1189         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1190         snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1191         runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
1192         runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
1193                                                             runtime->rate;
1194         runtime->status->state = state;
1195         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1196             runtime->silence_size > 0)
1197                 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1198         snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART);
1199 }
1200
1201 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
1202         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
1203         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
1204         .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
1205         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
1206 };
1207
1208 /**
1209  * snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
1210  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1211  *
1212  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1213  * The stream lock must be acquired before calling this function.
1214  */
1215 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1216 {
1217         return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
1218                               SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
1219 }
1220
1221 /* take the stream lock and start the streams */
1222 static int snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1223 {
1224         return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
1225                                        SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
1226 }
1227
1228 /*
1229  * stop callbacks
1230  */
1231 static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1232 {
1233         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1234         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1235                 return -EBADFD;
1236         runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1237         return 0;
1238 }
1239
1240 static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1241 {
1242         if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1243             snd_pcm_running(substream))
1244                 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
1245         return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
1246 }
1247
1248 static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1249 {
1250         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1251         if (runtime->status->state != state) {
1252                 snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1253                 runtime->status->state = state;
1254                 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP);
1255         }
1256         wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1257         wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1258 }
1259
1260 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
1261         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
1262         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
1263         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
1264 };
1265
1266 /**
1267  * snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
1268  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1269  * @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
1270  *
1271  * The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
1272  *
1273  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1274  */
1275 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
1276 {
1277         return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
1278 }
1279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
1280
1281 /**
1282  * snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
1283  * @substream: the PCM substream
1284  *
1285  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
1286  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
1287  *
1288  * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
1289  */
1290 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1291 {
1292         return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
1293                                      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1294 }
1295
1296 /**
1297  * snd_pcm_stop_xrun - stop the running streams as XRUN
1298  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1299  *
1300  * This stops the given running substream (and all linked substreams) as XRUN.
1301  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this function takes the substream lock by itself.
1302  *
1303  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1304  */
1305 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1306 {
1307         unsigned long flags;
1308         int ret = 0;
1309
1310         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1311         if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1312                 ret = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1313         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1314         return ret;
1315 }
1316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stop_xrun);
1317
1318 /*
1319  * pause callbacks
1320  */
1321 static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1322 {
1323         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1324         if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
1325                 return -ENOSYS;
1326         if (push) {
1327                 if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
1328                         return -EBADFD;
1329         } else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1330                 return -EBADFD;
1331         runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1332         return 0;
1333 }
1334
1335 static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1336 {
1337         if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1338                 return 0;
1339         /* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
1340            update the hw_ptr now */
1341         if (push)
1342                 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
1343         /* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
1344          * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
1345          * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
1346          */
1347         substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
1348         return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1349                                        push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
1350                                               SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
1351 }
1352
1353 static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1354 {
1355         if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
1356                 substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1357                                         push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
1358                                         SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
1359 }
1360
1361 static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1362 {
1363         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1364         snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1365         if (push) {
1366                 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
1367                 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE);
1368                 wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1369                 wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1370         } else {
1371                 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
1372                 snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE);
1373         }
1374 }
1375
1376 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
1377         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
1378         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
1379         .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
1380         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
1381 };
1382
1383 /*
1384  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
1385  */
1386 static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
1387 {
1388         return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
1389 }
1390
1391 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1392 /* suspend */
1393
1394 static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1395 {
1396         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1397         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1398                 return -EBUSY;
1399         runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1400         return 0;
1401 }
1402
1403 static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1404 {
1405         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1406         if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1407                 return 0;
1408         if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
1409                 return 0;
1410         substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1411         return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
1412 }
1413
1414 static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1415 {
1416         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1417         snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1418         runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
1419         runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1420         snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND);
1421         wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1422         wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
1423 }
1424
1425 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
1426         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
1427         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
1428         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
1429 };
1430
1431 /**
1432  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
1433  * @substream: the PCM substream
1434  *
1435  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1436  *
1437  * Return: Zero if successful (or @substream is %NULL), or a negative error
1438  * code.
1439  */
1440 int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1441 {
1442         int err;
1443         unsigned long flags;
1444
1445         if (! substream)
1446                 return 0;
1447
1448         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1449         err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
1450         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1451         return err;
1452 }
1453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
1454
1455 /**
1456  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
1457  * @pcm: the PCM instance
1458  *
1459  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
1460  *
1461  * Return: Zero if successful (or @pcm is %NULL), or a negative error code.
1462  */
1463 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1464 {
1465         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1466         int stream, err = 0;
1467
1468         if (! pcm)
1469                 return 0;
1470
1471         for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
1472                 for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
1473                      substream; substream = substream->next) {
1474                         /* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
1475                         if (substream->runtime == NULL)
1476                                 continue;
1477                         err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
1478                         if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
1479                                 return err;
1480                 }
1481         }
1482         return 0;
1483 }
1484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
1485
1486 /* resume */
1487
1488 static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1489 {
1490         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1491         if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
1492                 return -ENOSYS;
1493         runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1494         return 0;
1495 }
1496
1497 static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1498 {
1499         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1500         if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
1501                 return 0;
1502         /* DMA not running previously? */
1503         if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
1504             (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
1505              substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
1506                 return 0;
1507         return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
1508 }
1509
1510 static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1511 {
1512         if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1513             snd_pcm_running(substream))
1514                 substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
1515 }
1516
1517 static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1518 {
1519         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1520         snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
1521         runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
1522         snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME);
1523 }
1524
1525 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
1526         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
1527         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
1528         .undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
1529         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
1530 };
1531
1532 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1533 {
1534         return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
1535 }
1536
1537 #else
1538
1539 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1540 {
1541         return -ENOSYS;
1542 }
1543
1544 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1545
1546 /*
1547  * xrun ioctl
1548  *
1549  * Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
1550  */
1551 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1552 {
1553         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1554         int result;
1555
1556         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1557         switch (runtime->status->state) {
1558         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1559                 result = 0;     /* already there */
1560                 break;
1561         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1562                 result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
1563                 break;
1564         default:
1565                 result = -EBADFD;
1566         }
1567         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1568         return result;
1569 }
1570
1571 /*
1572  * reset ioctl
1573  */
1574 static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1575 {
1576         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1577         switch (runtime->status->state) {
1578         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1579         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1580         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1581         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1582                 return 0;
1583         default:
1584                 return -EBADFD;
1585         }
1586 }
1587
1588 static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1589 {
1590         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1591         int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
1592         if (err < 0)
1593                 return err;
1594         runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
1595         runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
1596                 runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
1597         runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1598         runtime->silence_filled = 0;
1599         return 0;
1600 }
1601
1602 static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1603 {
1604         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1605         runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1606         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
1607             runtime->silence_size > 0)
1608                 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
1609 }
1610
1611 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
1612         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
1613         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
1614         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
1615 };
1616
1617 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1618 {
1619         return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
1620 }
1621
1622 /*
1623  * prepare ioctl
1624  */
1625 /* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
1626 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1627                                int f_flags)
1628 {
1629         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1630         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1631             runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1632                 return -EBADFD;
1633         if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1634                 return -EBUSY;
1635         substream->f_flags = f_flags;
1636         return 0;
1637 }
1638
1639 static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1640 {
1641         int err;
1642         err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
1643         if (err < 0)
1644                 return err;
1645         return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
1646 }
1647
1648 static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1649 {
1650         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1651         runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
1652         snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
1653 }
1654
1655 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
1656         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
1657         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
1658         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
1659 };
1660
1661 /**
1662  * snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
1663  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
1664  * @file: file to refer f_flags
1665  *
1666  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
1667  */
1668 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1669                            struct file *file)
1670 {
1671         int f_flags;
1672
1673         if (file)
1674                 f_flags = file->f_flags;
1675         else
1676                 f_flags = substream->f_flags;
1677
1678         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1679         switch (substream->runtime->status->state) {
1680         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
1681                 snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1682                 /* fallthru */
1683         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1684                 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1685                 break;
1686         }
1687         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1688
1689         return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
1690                                         substream, f_flags);
1691 }
1692
1693 /*
1694  * drain ioctl
1695  */
1696
1697 static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1698 {
1699         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1700         switch (runtime->status->state) {
1701         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
1702         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
1703         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
1704                 return -EBADFD;
1705         }
1706         runtime->trigger_master = substream;
1707         return 0;
1708 }
1709
1710 static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1711 {
1712         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1713         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1714                 switch (runtime->status->state) {
1715                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
1716                         /* start playback stream if possible */
1717                         if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
1718                                 snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1719                                 snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
1720                         } else {
1721                                 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1722                         }
1723                         break;
1724                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
1725                         runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
1726                         break;
1727                 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
1728                         runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1729                         break;
1730                 default:
1731                         break;
1732                 }
1733         } else {
1734                 /* stop running stream */
1735                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
1736                         int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
1737                                 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
1738                         snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
1739                         snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
1740                 }
1741         }
1742
1743         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
1744             runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
1745             (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER))
1746                 return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
1747                                                SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN);
1748
1749         return 0;
1750 }
1751
1752 static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
1753 {
1754 }
1755
1756 static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
1757         .pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
1758         .do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
1759         .post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
1760 };
1761
1762 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1763
1764 /*
1765  * Drain the stream(s).
1766  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
1767  * is finished.
1768  * After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
1769  * (capture only) state.
1770  */
1771 static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1772                          struct file *file)
1773 {
1774         struct snd_card *card;
1775         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1776         struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1777         wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1778         int result = 0;
1779         int nonblock = 0;
1780
1781         card = substream->pcm->card;
1782         runtime = substream->runtime;
1783
1784         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
1785                 return -EBADFD;
1786
1787         if (file) {
1788                 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1789                         nonblock = 1;
1790         } else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1791                 nonblock = 1;
1792
1793         down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1794         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1795         /* resume pause */
1796         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1797                 snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1798
1799         /* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
1800         result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
1801         if (result < 0)
1802                 goto unlock;
1803         /* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
1804         if (nonblock) {
1805                 result = -EAGAIN;
1806                 goto unlock;
1807         }
1808
1809         for (;;) {
1810                 long tout;
1811                 struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
1812                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
1813                         result = -ERESTARTSYS;
1814                         break;
1815                 }
1816                 /* find a substream to drain */
1817                 to_check = NULL;
1818                 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1819                         if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1820                                 continue;
1821                         runtime = s->runtime;
1822                         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
1823                                 to_check = runtime;
1824                                 break;
1825                         }
1826                 }
1827                 if (!to_check)
1828                         break; /* all drained */
1829                 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1830                 add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1831                 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1832                 up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1833                 snd_power_unlock(card);
1834                 if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
1835                         tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1836                 else {
1837                         tout = 10;
1838                         if (runtime->rate) {
1839                                 long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
1840                                 tout = max(t, tout);
1841                         }
1842                         tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
1843                 }
1844                 tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
1845                 snd_power_lock(card);
1846                 down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1847                 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1848                 remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
1849                 if (card->shutdown) {
1850                         result = -ENODEV;
1851                         break;
1852                 }
1853                 if (tout == 0) {
1854                         if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
1855                                 result = -ESTRPIPE;
1856                         else {
1857                                 dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev,
1858                                         "playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
1859                                 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1860                                 result = -EIO;
1861                         }
1862                         break;
1863                 }
1864         }
1865
1866  unlock:
1867         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1868         up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1869
1870         return result;
1871 }
1872
1873 /*
1874  * drop ioctl
1875  *
1876  * Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
1877  */
1878 static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1879 {
1880         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1881         int result = 0;
1882
1883         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1884                 return -ENXIO;
1885         runtime = substream->runtime;
1886
1887         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1888             runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
1889                 return -EBADFD;
1890
1891         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1892         /* resume pause */
1893         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
1894                 snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
1895
1896         snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
1897         /* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
1898         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1899
1900         return result;
1901 }
1902
1903
1904 static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file)
1905 {
1906         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1907         unsigned int minor;
1908
1909         if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || imajor(inode) != snd_major)
1910                 return false;
1911         minor = iminor(inode);
1912         return snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) ||
1913                 snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
1914 }
1915
1916 /*
1917  * PCM link handling
1918  */
1919 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
1920 {
1921         int res = 0;
1922         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
1923         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
1924         struct snd_pcm_group *group;
1925         struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1926
1927         if (!f.file)
1928                 return -EBADFD;
1929         if (!is_pcm_file(f.file)) {
1930                 res = -EBADFD;
1931                 goto _badf;
1932         }
1933         pcm_file = f.file->private_data;
1934         substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
1935         group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
1936         if (!group) {
1937                 res = -ENOMEM;
1938                 goto _nolock;
1939         }
1940         down_write_nonblock(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1941         write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1942         if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
1943             substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state ||
1944             substream->pcm->nonatomic != substream1->pcm->nonatomic) {
1945                 res = -EBADFD;
1946                 goto _end;
1947         }
1948         if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
1949                 res = -EALREADY;
1950                 goto _end;
1951         }
1952         if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1953                 substream->group = group;
1954                 group = NULL;
1955                 spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
1956                 mutex_init(&substream->group->mutex);
1957                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
1958                 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1959                 substream->group->count = 1;
1960         }
1961         list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
1962         substream->group->count++;
1963         substream1->group = substream->group;
1964  _end:
1965         write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1966         up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1967  _nolock:
1968         snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
1969         kfree(group);
1970  _badf:
1971         fdput(f);
1972         return res;
1973 }
1974
1975 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1976 {
1977         substream->group = &substream->self_group;
1978         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
1979         list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
1980 }
1981
1982 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1983 {
1984         struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1985         int res = 0;
1986
1987         down_write_nonblock(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
1988         write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
1989         if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
1990                 res = -EALREADY;
1991                 goto _end;
1992         }
1993         list_del(&substream->link_list);
1994         substream->group->count--;
1995         if (substream->group->count == 1) {     /* detach the last stream, too */
1996                 snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1997                         relink_to_local(s);
1998                         break;
1999                 }
2000                 kfree(substream->group);
2001         }
2002         relink_to_local(substream);
2003        _end:
2004         write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
2005         up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
2006         return res;
2007 }
2008
2009 /*
2010  * hw configurator
2011  */
2012 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2013                                struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2014 {
2015         struct snd_interval t;
2016         snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
2017                      hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
2018         return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2019 }
2020
2021 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2022                                struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2023 {
2024         struct snd_interval t;
2025         snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
2026                      hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
2027         return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2028 }
2029
2030 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2031                                    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2032 {
2033         struct snd_interval t;
2034         snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
2035                          hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
2036                          (unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
2037         return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2038 }
2039
2040 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2041                                    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2042 {
2043         struct snd_interval t;
2044         snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
2045                          (unsigned long) rule->private,
2046                          hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
2047         return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2048 }
2049
2050 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2051                                   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2052 {
2053         unsigned int k;
2054         const struct snd_interval *i =
2055                                 hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]);
2056         struct snd_mask m;
2057         struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
2058         snd_mask_any(&m);
2059         for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
2060                 int bits;
2061                 if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
2062                         continue;
2063                 bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
2064                 if (bits <= 0)
2065                         continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
2066                 if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
2067                         snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
2068         }
2069         return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
2070 }
2071
2072 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2073                                        struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2074 {
2075         struct snd_interval t;
2076         unsigned int k;
2077         t.min = UINT_MAX;
2078         t.max = 0;
2079         t.openmin = 0;
2080         t.openmax = 0;
2081         for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
2082                 int bits;
2083                 if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
2084                         continue;
2085                 bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
2086                 if (bits <= 0)
2087                         continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
2088                 if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
2089                         t.min = bits;
2090                 if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
2091                         t.max = bits;
2092         }
2093         t.integer = 1;
2094         return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2095 }
2096
2097 #if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
2098 #error "Change this table"
2099 #endif
2100
2101 static const unsigned int rates[] = {
2102         5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
2103         48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000
2104 };
2105
2106 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
2107         .count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
2108         .list = rates,
2109 };
2110
2111 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2112                                 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2113 {
2114         struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
2115         return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
2116                                  snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
2117                                  snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
2118 }
2119
2120 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
2121                                             struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
2122 {
2123         struct snd_interval t;
2124         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
2125         t.min = 0;
2126         t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
2127         t.openmin = 0;
2128         t.openmax = 0;
2129         t.integer = 1;
2130         return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
2131 }
2132
2133 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2134 {
2135         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2136         struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
2137         int k, err;
2138
2139         for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
2140                 snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
2141         }
2142
2143         for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
2144                 snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
2145         }
2146
2147         snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
2148         snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
2149         snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
2150         snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
2151         snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
2152
2153         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2154                                    snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
2155                                    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2156         if (err < 0)
2157                 return err;
2158         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2159                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
2160                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
2161                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2162         if (err < 0)
2163                 return err;
2164         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
2165                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2166                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2167         if (err < 0)
2168                 return err;
2169         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2170                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2171                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
2172         if (err < 0)
2173                 return err;
2174         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2175                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2176                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2177         if (err < 0)
2178                 return err;
2179         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
2180                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2181                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
2182         if (err < 0)
2183                 return err;
2184         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2185                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2186                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
2187         if (err < 0)
2188                 return err;
2189         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2190                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2191                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
2192         if (err < 0)
2193                 return err;
2194         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2195                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2196                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
2197         if (err < 0)
2198                 return err;
2199         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2200                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2201                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
2202         if (err < 0)
2203                 return err;
2204         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2205                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
2206                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2207         if (err < 0)
2208                 return err;
2209         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2210                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2211                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2212         if (err < 0)
2213                 return err;
2214         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
2215                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2216                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2217         if (err < 0)
2218                 return err;
2219         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2220                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
2221                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
2222         if (err < 0)
2223                 return err;
2224         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2225                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
2226                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2227         if (err < 0)
2228                 return err;
2229         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
2230                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
2231                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2232         if (err < 0)
2233                 return err;
2234         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2235                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2236                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2237         if (err < 0)
2238                 return err;
2239         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2240                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
2241                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
2242         if (err < 0)
2243                 return err;
2244         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
2245                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2246                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2247         if (err < 0)
2248                 return err;
2249         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
2250                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
2251                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2252         if (err < 0)
2253                 return err;
2254         return 0;
2255 }
2256
2257 int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2258 {
2259         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2260         struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
2261         int err;
2262         unsigned int mask = 0;
2263
2264         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2265                 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
2266         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2267                 mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
2268         if (hw_support_mmap(substream)) {
2269                 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
2270                         mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
2271                 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
2272                         mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
2273                 if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
2274                         mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
2275         }
2276         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
2277         if (err < 0)
2278                 return err;
2279
2280         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
2281         if (err < 0)
2282                 return err;
2283
2284         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
2285         if (err < 0)
2286                 return err;
2287
2288         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
2289                                            hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
2290         if (err < 0)
2291                 return err;
2292
2293         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2294                                            hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
2295         if (err < 0)
2296                 return err;
2297
2298         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
2299                                            hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
2300         if (err < 0)
2301                 return err;
2302
2303         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
2304                                            hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
2305         if (err < 0)
2306                 return err;
2307
2308         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2309                                            hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
2310         if (err < 0)
2311                 return err;
2312
2313         err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
2314                                   snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
2315                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
2316         if (err < 0)
2317                 return err;
2318
2319         /* FIXME: remove */
2320         if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
2321                 err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
2322                 if (err < 0)
2323                         return err;
2324         }
2325
2326         if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
2327                 err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
2328                                           snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
2329                                           SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
2330                 if (err < 0)
2331                         return err;
2332         }
2333
2334         /* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
2335         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
2336
2337         return 0;
2338 }
2339
2340 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2341 {
2342         snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2343 }
2344
2345 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2346 {
2347         substream->ref_count--;
2348         if (substream->ref_count > 0)
2349                 return;
2350
2351         snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2352         if (substream->hw_opened) {
2353                 if (substream->ops->hw_free &&
2354                     substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2355                         substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
2356                 substream->ops->close(substream);
2357                 substream->hw_opened = 0;
2358         }
2359         if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
2360                 pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
2361         if (substream->pcm_release) {
2362                 substream->pcm_release(substream);
2363                 substream->pcm_release = NULL;
2364         }
2365         snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
2366 }
2367 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
2368
2369 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
2370                            struct file *file,
2371                            struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
2372 {
2373         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2374         int err;
2375
2376         err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2377         if (err < 0)
2378                 return err;
2379         if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
2380                 *rsubstream = substream;
2381                 return 0;
2382         }
2383
2384         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
2385         if (err < 0) {
2386                 pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
2387                 goto error;
2388         }
2389
2390         if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
2391                 goto error;
2392
2393         substream->hw_opened = 1;
2394
2395         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
2396         if (err < 0) {
2397                 pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
2398                 goto error;
2399         }
2400
2401         *rsubstream = substream;
2402         return 0;
2403
2404  error:
2405         snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2406         return err;
2407 }
2408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
2409
2410 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
2411                              struct snd_pcm *pcm,
2412                              int stream)
2413 {
2414         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2415         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2416         int err;
2417
2418         err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
2419         if (err < 0)
2420                 return err;
2421
2422         pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
2423         if (pcm_file == NULL) {
2424                 snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2425                 return -ENOMEM;
2426         }
2427         pcm_file->substream = substream;
2428         if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
2429                 substream->file = pcm_file;
2430                 substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
2431         }
2432         file->private_data = pcm_file;
2433
2434         return 0;
2435 }
2436
2437 static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2438 {
2439         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2440         int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2441         if (err < 0)
2442                 return err;
2443         pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2444                                     SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
2445         err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
2446         if (pcm)
2447                 snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2448         return err;
2449 }
2450
2451 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2452 {
2453         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2454         int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
2455         if (err < 0)
2456                 return err;
2457         pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
2458                                     SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
2459         err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
2460         if (pcm)
2461                 snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
2462         return err;
2463 }
2464
2465 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
2466 {
2467         int err;
2468         wait_queue_entry_t wait;
2469
2470         if (pcm == NULL) {
2471                 err = -ENODEV;
2472                 goto __error1;
2473         }
2474         err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
2475         if (err < 0)
2476                 goto __error1;
2477         if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
2478                 err = -EFAULT;
2479                 goto __error2;
2480         }
2481         init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2482         add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2483         mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2484         while (1) {
2485                 err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
2486                 if (err >= 0)
2487                         break;
2488                 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
2489                         if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
2490                                 err = -EBUSY;
2491                                 break;
2492                         }
2493                 } else
2494                         break;
2495                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2496                 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2497                 schedule();
2498                 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2499                 if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
2500                         err = -ENODEV;
2501                         break;
2502                 }
2503                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2504                         err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2505                         break;
2506                 }
2507         }
2508         remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
2509         mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2510         if (err < 0)
2511                 goto __error;
2512         return err;
2513
2514       __error:
2515         module_put(pcm->card->module);
2516       __error2:
2517         snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2518       __error1:
2519         return err;
2520 }
2521
2522 static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2523 {
2524         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
2525         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
2526         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
2527
2528         pcm_file = file->private_data;
2529         substream = pcm_file->substream;
2530         if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
2531                 return -ENXIO;
2532         pcm = substream->pcm;
2533         mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2534         snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
2535         kfree(pcm_file);
2536         mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
2537         wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
2538         module_put(pcm->card->module);
2539         snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
2540         return 0;
2541 }
2542
2543 /* check and update PCM state; return 0 or a negative error
2544  * call this inside PCM lock
2545  */
2546 static int do_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2547 {
2548         switch (substream->runtime->status->state) {
2549         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2550                 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
2551                         return -EBADFD;
2552                 /* Fall through */
2553         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2554                 return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
2555         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2556         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2557                 return 0;
2558         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2559                 return -ESTRPIPE;
2560         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2561                 return -EPIPE;
2562         default:
2563                 return -EBADFD;
2564         }
2565 }
2566
2567 /* increase the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames or a negative error */
2568 static snd_pcm_sframes_t forward_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2569                                           snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
2570                                            snd_pcm_sframes_t avail)
2571 {
2572         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2573         snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2574         int ret;
2575
2576         if (avail <= 0)
2577                 return 0;
2578         if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2579                 frames = avail;
2580         appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
2581         if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
2582                 appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2583         ret = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
2584         return ret < 0 ? ret : frames;
2585 }
2586
2587 /* decrease the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames or a negative error */
2588 static snd_pcm_sframes_t rewind_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2589                                          snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
2590                                          snd_pcm_sframes_t avail)
2591 {
2592         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2593         snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
2594         int ret;
2595
2596         if (avail <= 0)
2597                 return 0;
2598         if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
2599                 frames = avail;
2600         appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
2601         if (appl_ptr < 0)
2602                 appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
2603         ret = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
2604         return ret < 0 ? ret : frames;
2605 }
2606
2607 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2608                                                  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2609 {
2610         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2611         snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2612
2613         if (frames == 0)
2614                 return 0;
2615
2616         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2617         ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2618         if (!ret)
2619                 ret = rewind_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2620                                       snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime));
2621         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2622         return ret;
2623 }
2624
2625 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2626                                                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2627 {
2628         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2629         snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2630
2631         if (frames == 0)
2632                 return 0;
2633
2634         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2635         ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2636         if (!ret)
2637                 ret = rewind_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2638                                       snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime));
2639         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2640         return ret;
2641 }
2642
2643 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2644                                                   snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2645 {
2646         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2647         snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2648
2649         if (frames == 0)
2650                 return 0;
2651
2652         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2653         ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2654         if (!ret)
2655                 ret = forward_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2656                                        snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime));
2657         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2658         return ret;
2659 }
2660
2661 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2662                                                  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2663 {
2664         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2665         snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
2666
2667         if (frames == 0)
2668                 return 0;
2669
2670         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2671         ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2672         if (!ret)
2673                 ret = forward_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
2674                                        snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime));
2675         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2676         return ret;
2677 }
2678
2679 static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2680 {
2681         int err;
2682
2683         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2684         err = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2685         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2686         return err;
2687 }
2688
2689 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
2690 {
2691         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2692         int err;
2693         snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
2694
2695         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2696         err = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2697         if (!err) {
2698                 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
2699                         n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
2700                 else
2701                         n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2702                 n += runtime->delay;
2703         }
2704         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2705         return err < 0 ? err : n;
2706 }
2707
2708 static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2709                             struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
2710 {
2711         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2712         struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
2713         volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
2714         volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
2715         int err;
2716
2717         memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
2718         if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
2719                 return -EFAULT;
2720         if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
2721                 return -EFAULT;
2722         status = runtime->status;
2723         control = runtime->control;
2724         if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
2725                 err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2726                 if (err < 0)
2727                         return err;
2728         }
2729         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2730         if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL)) {
2731                 err = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream,
2732                                              sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr);
2733                 if (err < 0) {
2734                         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2735                         return err;
2736                 }
2737         } else {
2738                 sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
2739         }
2740         if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
2741                 control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
2742         else
2743                 sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
2744         sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
2745         sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
2746         sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
2747         sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
2748         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2749         if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
2750                 return -EFAULT;
2751         return 0;
2752 }
2753
2754 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
2755 {
2756         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2757         int arg;
2758
2759         if (get_user(arg, _arg))
2760                 return -EFAULT;
2761         if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
2762                 return -EINVAL;
2763         runtime->tstamp_type = arg;
2764         return 0;
2765 }
2766
2767 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl(struct file *file,
2768                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2769                                  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2770 {
2771         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
2772
2773         switch (cmd) {
2774         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
2775                 return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2776         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
2777                 return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
2778         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:    /* just for compatibility */
2779                 return 0;
2780         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
2781                 return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
2782         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION:
2783                 if (get_user(pcm_file->user_pversion,
2784                              (unsigned int __user *)arg))
2785                         return -EFAULT;
2786                 return 0;
2787         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
2788                 return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
2789         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
2790                 return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
2791         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
2792                 return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
2793         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
2794                 return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
2795         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
2796                 return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, false);
2797         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT:
2798                 return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, true);
2799         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
2800                 return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
2801         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
2802                 return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
2803         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
2804                 return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
2805         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
2806                 return snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(substream);
2807         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
2808                 return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
2809         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
2810                 return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
2811         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
2812                 return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
2813         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
2814                 return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
2815         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
2816                 return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
2817         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
2818         {
2819                 snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = snd_pcm_delay(substream);
2820                 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res = arg;
2821
2822                 if (delay < 0)
2823                         return delay;
2824                 if (put_user(delay, res))
2825                         return -EFAULT;
2826                 return 0;
2827         }
2828         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
2829                 return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
2830 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
2831         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
2832                 return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
2833         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
2834                 return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
2835 #endif
2836         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
2837                 return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
2838         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
2839                 return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
2840         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
2841                 return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_pause,
2842                                                substream,
2843                                                (int)(unsigned long)arg);
2844         }
2845         pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
2846         return -ENOTTY;
2847 }
2848
2849 static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2850                                  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2851                                  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2852 {
2853         struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
2854         int res;
2855
2856         snd_power_lock(card);
2857         res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
2858         if (res >= 0)
2859                 res = snd_pcm_common_ioctl(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2860         snd_power_unlock(card);
2861         return res;
2862 }
2863
2864 static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2865                                    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2866                                    unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2867 {
2868         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2869                 return -ENXIO;
2870         if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
2871                 return -EINVAL;
2872         switch (cmd) {
2873         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
2874         {
2875                 struct snd_xferi xferi;
2876                 struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2877                 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2878                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2879                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2880                         return -EBADFD;
2881                 if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2882                         return -EFAULT;
2883                 if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2884                         return -EFAULT;
2885                 result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2886                 __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2887                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2888         }
2889         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
2890         {
2891                 struct snd_xfern xfern;
2892                 struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2893                 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2894                 void __user **bufs;
2895                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2896                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2897                         return -EBADFD;
2898                 if (runtime->channels > 128)
2899                         return -EINVAL;
2900                 if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2901                         return -EFAULT;
2902                 if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2903                         return -EFAULT;
2904
2905                 bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2906                                    sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2907                 if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2908                         return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2909                 result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2910                 kfree(bufs);
2911                 __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2912                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2913         }
2914         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2915         {
2916                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2917                 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2918                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2919                 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2920                         return -EFAULT;
2921                 if (put_user(0, _frames))
2922                         return -EFAULT;
2923                 result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
2924                 __put_user(result, _frames);
2925                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2926         }
2927         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
2928         {
2929                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2930                 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2931                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2932                 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
2933                         return -EFAULT;
2934                 if (put_user(0, _frames))
2935                         return -EFAULT;
2936                 result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
2937                 __put_user(result, _frames);
2938                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2939         }
2940         }
2941         return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
2942 }
2943
2944 static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
2945                                   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
2946                                   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2947 {
2948         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
2949                 return -ENXIO;
2950         if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
2951                 return -EINVAL;
2952         switch (cmd) {
2953         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
2954         {
2955                 struct snd_xferi xferi;
2956                 struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
2957                 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2958                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2959                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2960                         return -EBADFD;
2961                 if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
2962                         return -EFAULT;
2963                 if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
2964                         return -EFAULT;
2965                 result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
2966                 __put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
2967                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2968         }
2969         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
2970         {
2971                 struct snd_xfern xfern;
2972                 struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
2973                 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
2974                 void *bufs;
2975                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2976                 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2977                         return -EBADFD;
2978                 if (runtime->channels > 128)
2979                         return -EINVAL;
2980                 if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
2981                         return -EFAULT;
2982                 if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
2983                         return -EFAULT;
2984
2985                 bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
2986                                    sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
2987                 if (IS_ERR(bufs))
2988                         return PTR_ERR(bufs);
2989                 result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
2990                 kfree(bufs);
2991                 __put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
2992                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
2993         }
2994         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
2995         {
2996                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
2997                 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
2998                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
2999                 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
3000                         return -EFAULT;
3001                 if (put_user(0, _frames))
3002                         return -EFAULT;
3003                 result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
3004                 __put_user(result, _frames);
3005                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
3006         }
3007         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
3008         {
3009                 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3010                 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
3011                 snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3012                 if (get_user(frames, _frames))
3013                         return -EFAULT;
3014                 if (put_user(0, _frames))
3015                         return -EFAULT;
3016                 result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
3017                 __put_user(result, _frames);
3018                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
3019         }
3020         }
3021         return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
3022 }
3023
3024 static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
3025                                    unsigned long arg)
3026 {
3027         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3028
3029         pcm_file = file->private_data;
3030
3031         if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
3032                 return -ENOTTY;
3033
3034         return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
3035                                        (void __user *)arg);
3036 }
3037
3038 static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
3039                                   unsigned long arg)
3040 {
3041         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3042
3043         pcm_file = file->private_data;
3044
3045         if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
3046                 return -ENOTTY;
3047
3048         return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
3049                                       (void __user *)arg);
3050 }
3051
3052 /**
3053  * snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl - Execute PCM ioctl in the kernel-space
3054  * @substream: PCM substream
3055  * @cmd: IOCTL cmd
3056  * @arg: IOCTL argument
3057  *
3058  * The function is provided primarily for OSS layer and USB gadget drivers,
3059  * and it allows only the limited set of ioctls (hw_params, sw_params,
3060  * prepare, start, drain, drop, forward).
3061  */
3062 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3063                          unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
3064 {
3065         snd_pcm_uframes_t *frames = arg;
3066         snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3067
3068         switch (cmd) {
3069         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
3070         {
3071                 /* provided only for OSS; capture-only and no value returned */
3072                 if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
3073                         return -EINVAL;
3074                 result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, *frames);
3075                 return result < 0 ? result : 0;
3076         }
3077         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
3078                 return snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, arg);
3079         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
3080                 return snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, arg);
3081         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
3082                 return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, NULL);
3083         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
3084                 return snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(substream);
3085         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
3086                 return snd_pcm_drain(substream, NULL);
3087         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
3088                 return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
3089         case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
3090         {
3091                 result = snd_pcm_delay(substream);
3092                 if (result < 0)
3093                         return result;
3094                 *frames = result;
3095                 return 0;
3096         }
3097         default:
3098                 return -EINVAL;
3099         }
3100 }
3101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
3102
3103 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
3104                             loff_t * offset)
3105 {
3106         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3107         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3108         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3109         snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3110
3111         pcm_file = file->private_data;
3112         substream = pcm_file->substream;
3113         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3114                 return -ENXIO;
3115         runtime = substream->runtime;
3116         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3117                 return -EBADFD;
3118         if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3119                 return -EINVAL;
3120         count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3121         result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
3122         if (result > 0)
3123                 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3124         return result;
3125 }
3126
3127 static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
3128                              size_t count, loff_t * offset)
3129 {
3130         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3131         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3132         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3133         snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3134
3135         pcm_file = file->private_data;
3136         substream = pcm_file->substream;
3137         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3138                 return -ENXIO;
3139         runtime = substream->runtime;
3140         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3141                 return -EBADFD;
3142         if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
3143                 return -EINVAL;
3144         count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
3145         result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
3146         if (result > 0)
3147                 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3148         return result;
3149 }
3150
3151 static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
3152 {
3153         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3154         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3155         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3156         snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3157         unsigned long i;
3158         void __user **bufs;
3159         snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3160
3161         pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3162         substream = pcm_file->substream;
3163         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3164                 return -ENXIO;
3165         runtime = substream->runtime;
3166         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3167                 return -EBADFD;
3168         if (!iter_is_iovec(to))
3169                 return -EINVAL;
3170         if (to->nr_segs > 1024 || to->nr_segs != runtime->channels)
3171                 return -EINVAL;
3172         if (!frame_aligned(runtime, to->iov->iov_len))
3173                 return -EINVAL;
3174         frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, to->iov->iov_len);
3175         bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * to->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3176         if (bufs == NULL)
3177                 return -ENOMEM;
3178         for (i = 0; i < to->nr_segs; ++i)
3179                 bufs[i] = to->iov[i].iov_base;
3180         result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
3181         if (result > 0)
3182                 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3183         kfree(bufs);
3184         return result;
3185 }
3186
3187 static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
3188 {
3189         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3190         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3191         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3192         snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
3193         unsigned long i;
3194         void __user **bufs;
3195         snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
3196
3197         pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
3198         substream = pcm_file->substream;
3199         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3200                 return -ENXIO;
3201         runtime = substream->runtime;
3202         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3203                 return -EBADFD;
3204         if (!iter_is_iovec(from))
3205                 return -EINVAL;
3206         if (from->nr_segs > 128 || from->nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
3207             !frame_aligned(runtime, from->iov->iov_len))
3208                 return -EINVAL;
3209         frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, from->iov->iov_len);
3210         bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * from->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
3211         if (bufs == NULL)
3212                 return -ENOMEM;
3213         for (i = 0; i < from->nr_segs; ++i)
3214                 bufs[i] = from->iov[i].iov_base;
3215         result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
3216         if (result > 0)
3217                 result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
3218         kfree(bufs);
3219         return result;
3220 }
3221
3222 static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3223 {
3224         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3225         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3226         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3227         unsigned int mask;
3228         snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3229
3230         pcm_file = file->private_data;
3231
3232         substream = pcm_file->substream;
3233         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3234                 return POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
3235         runtime = substream->runtime;
3236
3237         poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3238
3239         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3240         avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
3241         switch (runtime->status->state) {
3242         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3243         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3244         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3245                 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3246                         mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
3247                         break;
3248                 }
3249                 /* Fall through */
3250         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3251                 mask = 0;
3252                 break;
3253         default:
3254                 mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
3255                 break;
3256         }
3257         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3258         return mask;
3259 }
3260
3261 static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
3262 {
3263         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
3264         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3265         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3266         unsigned int mask;
3267         snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
3268
3269         pcm_file = file->private_data;
3270
3271         substream = pcm_file->substream;
3272         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3273                 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3274         runtime = substream->runtime;
3275
3276         poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
3277
3278         snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
3279         avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
3280         switch (runtime->status->state) {
3281         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
3282         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
3283         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
3284                 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
3285                         mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3286                         break;
3287                 }
3288                 mask = 0;
3289                 break;
3290         case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
3291                 if (avail > 0) {
3292                         mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3293                         break;
3294                 }
3295                 /* Fall through */
3296         default:
3297                 mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
3298                 break;
3299         }
3300         snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
3301         return mask;
3302 }
3303
3304 /*
3305  * mmap support
3306  */
3307
3308 /*
3309  * Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
3310  * for effcient data transfer.  On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
3311  */
3312 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
3313 /*
3314  * mmap status record
3315  */
3316 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
3317 {
3318         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
3319         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3320
3321         if (substream == NULL)
3322                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3323         runtime = substream->runtime;
3324         vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
3325         get_page(vmf->page);
3326         return 0;
3327 }
3328
3329 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
3330 {
3331         .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
3332 };
3333
3334 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3335                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
3336 {
3337         long size;
3338         if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3339                 return -EINVAL;
3340         size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3341         if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
3342                 return -EINVAL;
3343         area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
3344         area->vm_private_data = substream;
3345         area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3346         return 0;
3347 }
3348
3349 /*
3350  * mmap control record
3351  */
3352 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
3353 {
3354         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
3355         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3356
3357         if (substream == NULL)
3358                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3359         runtime = substream->runtime;
3360         vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
3361         get_page(vmf->page);
3362         return 0;
3363 }
3364
3365 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
3366 {
3367         .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
3368 };
3369
3370 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3371                                 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3372 {
3373         long size;
3374         if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3375                 return -EINVAL;
3376         size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3377         if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
3378                 return -EINVAL;
3379         area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
3380         area->vm_private_data = substream;
3381         area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3382         return 0;
3383 }
3384
3385 static bool pcm_status_mmap_allowed(struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
3386 {
3387         if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3388                 return false;
3389         /* See pcm_control_mmap_allowed() below.
3390          * Since older alsa-lib requires both status and control mmaps to be
3391          * coupled, we have to disable the status mmap for old alsa-lib, too.
3392          */
3393         if (pcm_file->user_pversion < SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 14) &&
3394             (pcm_file->substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR))
3395                 return false;
3396         return true;
3397 }
3398
3399 static bool pcm_control_mmap_allowed(struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
3400 {
3401         if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
3402                 return false;
3403         /* Disallow the control mmap when SYNC_APPLPTR flag is set;
3404          * it enforces the user-space to fall back to snd_pcm_sync_ptr(),
3405          * thus it effectively assures the manual update of appl_ptr.
3406          */
3407         if (pcm_file->substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR)
3408                 return false;
3409         return true;
3410 }
3411
3412 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
3413 /*
3414  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
3415  */
3416 #define pcm_status_mmap_allowed(pcm_file)       false
3417 #define pcm_control_mmap_allowed(pcm_file)      false
3418
3419 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3420                                struct vm_area_struct *area)
3421 {
3422         return -ENXIO;
3423 }
3424 static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3425                                 struct vm_area_struct *area)
3426 {
3427         return -ENXIO;
3428 }
3429 #endif /* coherent mmap */
3430
3431 static inline struct page *
3432 snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
3433 {
3434         void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
3435         return virt_to_page(vaddr);
3436 }
3437
3438 /*
3439  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
3440  */
3441 static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
3442 {
3443         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
3444         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3445         unsigned long offset;
3446         struct page * page;
3447         size_t dma_bytes;
3448
3449         if (substream == NULL)
3450                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3451         runtime = substream->runtime;
3452         offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3453         dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3454         if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
3455                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3456         if (substream->ops->page)
3457                 page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
3458         else
3459                 page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
3460         if (!page)
3461                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
3462         get_page(page);
3463         vmf->page = page;
3464         return 0;
3465 }
3466
3467 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
3468         .open =         snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3469         .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3470 };
3471
3472 static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
3473         .open =         snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
3474         .close =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
3475         .fault =        snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
3476 };
3477
3478 /*
3479  * mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
3480  */
3481
3482 /**
3483  * snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap - Default PCM data mmap function
3484  * @substream: PCM substream
3485  * @area: VMA
3486  *
3487  * This is the default mmap handler for PCM data.  When mmap pcm_ops is NULL,
3488  * this function is invoked implicitly.
3489  */
3490 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3491                              struct vm_area_struct *area)
3492 {
3493         area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
3494 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
3495         if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM) {
3496                 area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
3497                 return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
3498                                 substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
3499                                 area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot);
3500         }
3501 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
3502 #ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* for avoiding warnings arch/x86/mm/pat.c */
3503         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && !substream->ops->page &&
3504             substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
3505                 return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
3506                                          area,
3507                                          substream->runtime->dma_area,
3508                                          substream->runtime->dma_addr,
3509                                          area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
3510 #endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
3511         /* mmap with fault handler */
3512         area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
3513         return 0;
3514 }
3515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
3516
3517 /*
3518  * mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
3519  */
3520 #if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
3521 /**
3522  * snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem - Default PCM data mmap function for I/O mem
3523  * @substream: PCM substream
3524  * @area: VMA
3525  *
3526  * When your hardware uses the iomapped pages as the hardware buffer and
3527  * wants to mmap it, pass this function as mmap pcm_ops.  Note that this
3528  * is supposed to work only on limited architectures.
3529  */
3530 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3531                            struct vm_area_struct *area)
3532 {
3533         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;;
3534
3535         area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
3536         return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
3537 }
3538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
3539 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
3540
3541 /*
3542  * mmap DMA buffer
3543  */
3544 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
3545                       struct vm_area_struct *area)
3546 {
3547         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3548         long size;
3549         unsigned long offset;
3550         size_t dma_bytes;
3551         int err;
3552
3553         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
3554                 if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
3555                         return -EINVAL;
3556         } else {
3557                 if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
3558                         return -EINVAL;
3559         }
3560         runtime = substream->runtime;
3561         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
3562                 return -EBADFD;
3563         if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
3564                 return -ENXIO;
3565         if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
3566             runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
3567                 return -EINVAL;
3568         size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
3569         offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3570         dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
3571         if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
3572                 return -EINVAL;
3573         if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
3574                 return -EINVAL;
3575
3576         area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
3577         area->vm_private_data = substream;
3578         if (substream->ops->mmap)
3579                 err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
3580         else
3581                 err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
3582         if (!err)
3583                 atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
3584         return err;
3585 }
3586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
3587
3588 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
3589 {
3590         struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3591         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3592         unsigned long offset;
3593
3594         pcm_file = file->private_data;
3595         substream = pcm_file->substream;
3596         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3597                 return -ENXIO;
3598
3599         offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3600         switch (offset) {
3601         case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3602                 if (!pcm_status_mmap_allowed(pcm_file))
3603                         return -ENXIO;
3604                 return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
3605         case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3606                 if (!pcm_control_mmap_allowed(pcm_file))
3607                         return -ENXIO;
3608                 return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
3609         default:
3610                 return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
3611         }
3612         return 0;
3613 }
3614
3615 static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
3616 {
3617         struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
3618         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
3619         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
3620
3621         pcm_file = file->private_data;
3622         substream = pcm_file->substream;
3623         if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
3624                 return -ENXIO;
3625         runtime = substream->runtime;
3626         return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
3627 }
3628
3629 /*
3630  * ioctl32 compat
3631  */
3632 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3633 #include "pcm_compat.c"
3634 #else
3635 #define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat    NULL
3636 #endif
3637
3638 /*
3639  *  To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
3640  */
3641
3642 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
3643 #define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
3644 #define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
3645
3646 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
3647                                                struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
3648 {
3649         unsigned int i;
3650
3651         memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
3652         params->flags = oparams->flags;
3653         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3654                 params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
3655         memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3656         params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
3657         params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
3658         params->info = oparams->info;
3659         params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
3660         params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
3661         params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
3662         params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
3663 }
3664
3665 static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
3666                                              struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
3667 {
3668         unsigned int i;
3669
3670         memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
3671         oparams->flags = params->flags;
3672         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
3673                 oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
3674         memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
3675         oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
3676         oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
3677         oparams->info = params->info;
3678         oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
3679         oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
3680         oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
3681         oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
3682 }
3683
3684 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3685                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3686 {
3687         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3688         struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3689         int err;
3690
3691         params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3692         if (!params)
3693                 return -ENOMEM;
3694
3695         oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3696         if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3697                 err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3698                 goto out;
3699         }
3700         snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3701         err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
3702         if (err < 0)
3703                 goto out_old;
3704
3705         err = fixup_unreferenced_params(substream, params);
3706         if (err < 0)
3707                 goto out_old;
3708
3709         snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3710         if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams)))
3711                 err = -EFAULT;
3712 out_old:
3713         kfree(oparams);
3714 out:
3715         kfree(params);
3716         return err;
3717 }
3718
3719 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
3720                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
3721 {
3722         struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
3723         struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
3724         int err;
3725
3726         params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
3727         if (!params)
3728                 return -ENOMEM;
3729
3730         oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
3731         if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
3732                 err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
3733                 goto out;
3734         }
3735
3736         snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
3737         err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
3738         if (err < 0)
3739                 goto out_old;
3740
3741         snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
3742         if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams)))
3743                 err = -EFAULT;
3744 out_old:
3745         kfree(oparams);
3746 out:
3747         kfree(params);
3748         return err;
3749 }
3750 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
3751
3752 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
3753 static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
3754                                                unsigned long addr,
3755                                                unsigned long len,
3756                                                unsigned long pgoff,
3757                                                unsigned long flags)
3758 {
3759         struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
3760         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
3761         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
3762         unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
3763
3764         switch (offset) {
3765         case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
3766                 return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
3767         case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
3768                 return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
3769         default:
3770                 return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
3771         }
3772 }
3773 #else
3774 # define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
3775 #endif
3776
3777 /*
3778  *  Register section
3779  */
3780
3781 const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
3782         {
3783                 .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
3784                 .write =                snd_pcm_write,
3785                 .write_iter =           snd_pcm_writev,
3786                 .open =                 snd_pcm_playback_open,
3787                 .release =              snd_pcm_release,
3788                 .llseek =               no_llseek,
3789                 .poll =                 snd_pcm_playback_poll,
3790                 .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
3791                 .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3792                 .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
3793                 .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
3794                 .get_unmapped_area =    snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3795         },
3796         {
3797                 .owner =                THIS_MODULE,
3798                 .read =                 snd_pcm_read,
3799                 .read_iter =            snd_pcm_readv,
3800                 .open =                 snd_pcm_capture_open,
3801                 .release =              snd_pcm_release,
3802                 .llseek =               no_llseek,
3803                 .poll =                 snd_pcm_capture_poll,
3804                 .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
3805                 .compat_ioctl =         snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
3806                 .mmap =                 snd_pcm_mmap,
3807                 .fasync =               snd_pcm_fasync,
3808                 .get_unmapped_area =    snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
3809         }
3810 };