2 * Copyright (c) 2003+ Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
24 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/rculist.h>
28 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tcp.h>
35 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
36 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
37 #include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
38 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_osf.h>
40 struct xt_osf_finger {
41 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
42 struct list_head finger_entry;
43 struct xt_osf_user_finger finger;
46 enum osf_fmatch_states {
47 /* Packet does not match the fingerprint */
49 /* Packet matches the fingerprint */
51 /* Options do not match the fingerprint, but header does */
56 * Indexed by dont-fragment bit.
57 * It is the only constant value in the fingerprint.
59 static struct list_head xt_osf_fingers[2];
61 static const struct nla_policy xt_osf_policy[OSF_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
62 [OSF_ATTR_FINGER] = { .len = sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger) },
65 static int xt_osf_add_callback(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
66 struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
67 const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[],
68 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
70 struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
71 struct xt_osf_finger *kf = NULL, *sf;
74 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
77 if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
80 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
83 f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);
85 kf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct xt_osf_finger), GFP_KERNEL);
89 memcpy(&kf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger));
91 list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
92 if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
98 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
104 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
107 list_add_tail_rcu(&kf->finger_entry, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df]);
112 static int xt_osf_remove_callback(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
114 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
115 const struct nlattr * const osf_attrs[],
116 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
118 struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
119 struct xt_osf_finger *sf;
122 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
125 if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
128 f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);
130 list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
131 if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
135 * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
137 list_del_rcu(&sf->finger_entry);
138 kfree_rcu(sf, rcu_head);
147 static const struct nfnl_callback xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks[OSF_MSG_MAX] = {
149 .call = xt_osf_add_callback,
150 .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX,
151 .policy = xt_osf_policy,
154 .call = xt_osf_remove_callback,
155 .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX,
156 .policy = xt_osf_policy,
160 static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem xt_osf_nfnetlink = {
162 .subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF,
163 .cb_count = OSF_MSG_MAX,
164 .cb = xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks,
167 static inline int xt_osf_ttl(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_osf_info *info,
170 const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
172 if (info->flags & XT_OSF_TTL) {
173 if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_TRUE)
174 return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
175 if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_NOCHECK)
177 else if (ip->ttl <= f_ttl)
180 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
184 if (inet_ifa_match(ip->saddr, ifa)) {
185 ret = (ip->ttl == f_ttl);
195 return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
199 xt_osf_match_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *p)
201 const struct xt_osf_info *info = p->matchinfo;
202 const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
203 const struct tcphdr *tcp;
205 int fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG, fcount = 0;
206 unsigned int optsize = 0, check_WSS = 0;
207 u16 window, totlen, mss = 0;
209 const unsigned char *optp = NULL, *_optp = NULL;
210 unsigned char opts[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
211 const struct xt_osf_finger *kf;
212 const struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
213 struct net *net = xt_net(p);
218 tcp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb), sizeof(struct tcphdr), &_tcph);
225 totlen = ntohs(ip->tot_len);
226 df = ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_DF;
227 window = ntohs(tcp->window);
229 if (tcp->doff * 4 > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
230 optsize = tcp->doff * 4 - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
232 _optp = optp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb) +
233 sizeof(struct tcphdr), optsize, opts);
236 list_for_each_entry_rcu(kf, &xt_osf_fingers[df], finger_entry) {
237 int foptsize, optnum;
241 if (!(info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) && strcmp(info->genre, f->genre))
245 fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
247 if (totlen != f->ss || !xt_osf_ttl(skb, info, f->ttl))
251 * Should not happen if userspace parser was written correctly.
253 if (f->wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX)
259 for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum)
260 foptsize += f->opt[optnum].length;
262 if (foptsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
263 optsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
267 check_WSS = f->wss.wc;
269 for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum) {
270 if (f->opt[optnum].kind == (*optp)) {
271 __u32 len = f->opt[optnum].length;
272 const __u8 *optend = optp + len;
282 mss = ntohs((__force __be16)mss);
290 fmatch = FMATCH_OPT_WRONG;
292 if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
296 if (fmatch != FMATCH_OPT_WRONG) {
297 fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
301 if (f->wss.val == 0 || window == f->wss.val)
306 * Some smart modems decrease mangle MSS to
307 * SMART_MSS_2, so we check standard, decreased
308 * and the one provided in the fingerprint MSS
311 #define SMART_MSS_1 1460
312 #define SMART_MSS_2 1448
313 if (window == f->wss.val * mss ||
314 window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_1 ||
315 window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_2)
319 if (window == f->wss.val * (mss + 40) ||
320 window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_1 + 40) ||
321 window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_2 + 40))
325 if ((window % f->wss.val) == 0)
331 if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
336 if (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG)
337 nf_log_packet(net, xt_family(p), xt_hooknum(p), skb,
338 xt_in(p), xt_out(p), NULL,
339 "%s [%s:%s] : %pI4:%d -> %pI4:%d hops=%d\n",
340 f->genre, f->version, f->subtype,
341 &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
342 &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest),
345 if ((info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) &&
346 info->loglevel == XT_OSF_LOGLEVEL_FIRST)
350 if (!fcount && (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG))
351 nf_log_packet(net, xt_family(p), xt_hooknum(p), skb, xt_in(p),
353 "Remote OS is not known: %pI4:%u -> %pI4:%u\n",
354 &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
355 &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest));
360 return fmatch == FMATCH_OK;
363 static struct xt_match xt_osf_match = {
366 .family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
367 .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
368 .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) |
369 (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
370 (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD),
371 .match = xt_osf_match_packet,
372 .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_osf_info),
376 static int __init xt_osf_init(void)
381 for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i)
382 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xt_osf_fingers[i]);
384 err = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
386 pr_err("Failed to register OSF nsfnetlink helper (%d)\n", err);
390 err = xt_register_match(&xt_osf_match);
392 pr_err("Failed to register OS fingerprint "
393 "matching module (%d)\n", err);
400 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
405 static void __exit xt_osf_fini(void)
407 struct xt_osf_finger *f;
410 nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
411 xt_unregister_match(&xt_osf_match);
414 for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i) {
416 list_for_each_entry_rcu(f, &xt_osf_fingers[i], finger_entry) {
417 list_del_rcu(&f->finger_entry);
418 kfree_rcu(f, rcu_head);
426 module_init(xt_osf_init);
427 module_exit(xt_osf_fini);
429 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
430 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
431 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Passive OS fingerprint matching.");
432 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_osf");
433 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_osf");
434 MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF);