1 /* memcontrol.c - Memory Controller
3 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
4 * Author Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
6 * Copyright 2007 OpenVZ SWsoft Inc
7 * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
10 * Copyright (C) 2009 Nokia Corporation
11 * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
13 * Kernel Memory Controller
14 * Copyright (C) 2012 Parallels Inc. and Google Inc.
15 * Authors: Glauber Costa and Suleiman Souhlal
18 * Charge lifetime sanitation
19 * Lockless page tracking & accounting
20 * Unified hierarchy configuration model
21 * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc., Johannes Weiner
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
24 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
26 * (at your option) any later version.
28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
31 * GNU General Public License for more details.
34 #include <linux/page_counter.h>
35 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
36 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
38 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
39 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
40 #include <linux/smp.h>
41 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
42 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
43 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
44 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
45 #include <linux/limits.h>
46 #include <linux/export.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/swap.h>
51 #include <linux/swapops.h>
52 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
53 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
54 #include <linux/poll.h>
55 #include <linux/sort.h>
57 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
58 #include <linux/vmpressure.h>
59 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
60 #include <linux/swap_cgroup.h>
61 #include <linux/cpu.h>
62 #include <linux/oom.h>
63 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
64 #include <linux/file.h>
65 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
69 #include <net/tcp_memcontrol.h>
72 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
74 #include <trace/events/vmscan.h>
76 struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys __read_mostly;
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_cgrp_subsys);
79 #define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES 5
80 static struct mem_cgroup *root_mem_cgroup __read_mostly;
81 struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_root_css __read_mostly;
83 /* Whether the swap controller is active */
84 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
85 int do_swap_account __read_mostly;
87 #define do_swap_account 0
90 static const char * const mem_cgroup_stat_names[] = {
100 static const char * const mem_cgroup_events_names[] = {
107 static const char * const mem_cgroup_lru_names[] = {
115 #define THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET 128
116 #define SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET 1024
117 #define NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET 1024
120 * Cgroups above their limits are maintained in a RB-Tree, independent of
121 * their hierarchy representation
124 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone {
125 struct rb_root rb_root;
129 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node {
130 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone rb_tree_per_zone[MAX_NR_ZONES];
133 struct mem_cgroup_tree {
134 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *rb_tree_per_node[MAX_NUMNODES];
137 static struct mem_cgroup_tree soft_limit_tree __read_mostly;
140 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list {
141 struct list_head list;
142 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
146 * cgroup_event represents events which userspace want to receive.
148 struct mem_cgroup_event {
150 * memcg which the event belongs to.
152 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
154 * eventfd to signal userspace about the event.
156 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
158 * Each of these stored in a list by the cgroup.
160 struct list_head list;
162 * register_event() callback will be used to add new userspace
163 * waiter for changes related to this event. Use eventfd_signal()
164 * on eventfd to send notification to userspace.
166 int (*register_event)(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
167 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args);
169 * unregister_event() callback will be called when userspace closes
170 * the eventfd or on cgroup removing. This callback must be set,
171 * if you want provide notification functionality.
173 void (*unregister_event)(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
174 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd);
176 * All fields below needed to unregister event when
177 * userspace closes eventfd.
180 wait_queue_head_t *wqh;
182 struct work_struct remove;
185 static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
186 static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
188 /* Stuffs for move charges at task migration. */
190 * Types of charges to be moved.
192 #define MOVE_ANON 0x1U
193 #define MOVE_FILE 0x2U
194 #define MOVE_MASK (MOVE_ANON | MOVE_FILE)
196 /* "mc" and its members are protected by cgroup_mutex */
197 static struct move_charge_struct {
198 spinlock_t lock; /* for from, to */
199 struct mem_cgroup *from;
200 struct mem_cgroup *to;
202 unsigned long precharge;
203 unsigned long moved_charge;
204 unsigned long moved_swap;
205 struct task_struct *moving_task; /* a task moving charges */
206 wait_queue_head_t waitq; /* a waitq for other context */
208 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mc.lock),
209 .waitq = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mc.waitq),
213 * Maximum loops in mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(), used for soft
214 * limit reclaim to prevent infinite loops, if they ever occur.
216 #define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS 100
217 #define MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS 2
220 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_CACHE = 0,
221 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_ANON,
222 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_SWAPOUT, /* for accounting swapcache */
223 MEM_CGROUP_CHARGE_TYPE_DROP, /* a page was unused swap cache */
227 /* for encoding cft->private value on file */
235 #define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val) ((x) << 16 | (val))
236 #define MEMFILE_TYPE(val) ((val) >> 16 & 0xffff)
237 #define MEMFILE_ATTR(val) ((val) & 0xffff)
238 /* Used for OOM nofiier */
239 #define OOM_CONTROL (0)
242 * The memcg_create_mutex will be held whenever a new cgroup is created.
243 * As a consequence, any change that needs to protect against new child cgroups
244 * appearing has to hold it as well.
246 static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_create_mutex);
248 /* Some nice accessors for the vmpressure. */
249 struct vmpressure *memcg_to_vmpressure(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
252 memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
253 return &memcg->vmpressure;
256 struct cgroup_subsys_state *vmpressure_to_css(struct vmpressure *vmpr)
258 return &container_of(vmpr, struct mem_cgroup, vmpressure)->css;
261 static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
263 return (memcg == root_mem_cgroup);
267 * We restrict the id in the range of [1, 65535], so it can fit into
270 #define MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX USHRT_MAX
272 static inline unsigned short mem_cgroup_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
274 return memcg->css.id;
278 * A helper function to get mem_cgroup from ID. must be called under
279 * rcu_read_lock(). The caller is responsible for calling
280 * css_tryget_online() if the mem_cgroup is used for charging. (dropping
281 * refcnt from swap can be called against removed memcg.)
283 static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_id(unsigned short id)
285 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
287 css = css_from_id(id, &memory_cgrp_subsys);
288 return mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
291 /* Writing them here to avoid exposing memcg's inner layout */
292 #if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM)
294 void sock_update_memcg(struct sock *sk)
296 if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled) {
297 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
298 struct cg_proto *cg_proto;
300 BUG_ON(!sk->sk_prot->proto_cgroup);
302 /* Socket cloning can throw us here with sk_cgrp already
303 * filled. It won't however, necessarily happen from
304 * process context. So the test for root memcg given
305 * the current task's memcg won't help us in this case.
307 * Respecting the original socket's memcg is a better
308 * decision in this case.
311 BUG_ON(mem_cgroup_is_root(sk->sk_cgrp->memcg));
312 css_get(&sk->sk_cgrp->memcg->css);
317 memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
318 cg_proto = sk->sk_prot->proto_cgroup(memcg);
319 if (cg_proto && test_bit(MEMCG_SOCK_ACTIVE, &cg_proto->flags) &&
320 css_tryget_online(&memcg->css)) {
321 sk->sk_cgrp = cg_proto;
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_update_memcg);
328 void sock_release_memcg(struct sock *sk)
330 if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_cgrp) {
331 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
332 WARN_ON(!sk->sk_cgrp->memcg);
333 memcg = sk->sk_cgrp->memcg;
334 css_put(&sk->sk_cgrp->memcg->css);
338 struct cg_proto *tcp_proto_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
340 if (!memcg || mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
343 return &memcg->tcp_mem;
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_proto_cgroup);
349 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
351 * This will be the memcg's index in each cache's ->memcg_params.memcg_caches.
352 * The main reason for not using cgroup id for this:
353 * this works better in sparse environments, where we have a lot of memcgs,
354 * but only a few kmem-limited. Or also, if we have, for instance, 200
355 * memcgs, and none but the 200th is kmem-limited, we'd have to have a
356 * 200 entry array for that.
358 * The current size of the caches array is stored in memcg_nr_cache_ids. It
359 * will double each time we have to increase it.
361 static DEFINE_IDA(memcg_cache_ida);
362 int memcg_nr_cache_ids;
364 /* Protects memcg_nr_cache_ids */
365 static DECLARE_RWSEM(memcg_cache_ids_sem);
367 void memcg_get_cache_ids(void)
369 down_read(&memcg_cache_ids_sem);
372 void memcg_put_cache_ids(void)
374 up_read(&memcg_cache_ids_sem);
378 * MIN_SIZE is different than 1, because we would like to avoid going through
379 * the alloc/free process all the time. In a small machine, 4 kmem-limited
380 * cgroups is a reasonable guess. In the future, it could be a parameter or
381 * tunable, but that is strictly not necessary.
383 * MAX_SIZE should be as large as the number of cgrp_ids. Ideally, we could get
384 * this constant directly from cgroup, but it is understandable that this is
385 * better kept as an internal representation in cgroup.c. In any case, the
386 * cgrp_id space is not getting any smaller, and we don't have to necessarily
387 * increase ours as well if it increases.
389 #define MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE 4
390 #define MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX
393 * A lot of the calls to the cache allocation functions are expected to be
394 * inlined by the compiler. Since the calls to memcg_kmem_get_cache are
395 * conditional to this static branch, we'll have to allow modules that does
396 * kmem_cache_alloc and the such to see this symbol as well
398 struct static_key memcg_kmem_enabled_key;
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcg_kmem_enabled_key);
401 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
403 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
404 mem_cgroup_zone_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone)
406 int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
407 int zid = zone_idx(zone);
409 return &memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid];
413 * mem_cgroup_css_from_page - css of the memcg associated with a page
414 * @page: page of interest
416 * If memcg is bound to the default hierarchy, css of the memcg associated
417 * with @page is returned. The returned css remains associated with @page
418 * until it is released.
420 * If memcg is bound to a traditional hierarchy, the css of root_mem_cgroup
423 * XXX: The above description of behavior on the default hierarchy isn't
424 * strictly true yet as replace_page_cache_page() can modify the
425 * association before @page is released even on the default hierarchy;
426 * however, the current and planned usages don't mix the the two functions
427 * and replace_page_cache_page() will soon be updated to make the invariant
430 struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css_from_page(struct page *page)
432 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
436 memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
438 if (!memcg || !cgroup_on_dfl(memcg->css.cgroup))
439 memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
446 * page_cgroup_ino - return inode number of the memcg a page is charged to
449 * Look up the closest online ancestor of the memory cgroup @page is charged to
450 * and return its inode number or 0 if @page is not charged to any cgroup. It
451 * is safe to call this function without holding a reference to @page.
453 * Note, this function is inherently racy, because there is nothing to prevent
454 * the cgroup inode from getting torn down and potentially reallocated a moment
455 * after page_cgroup_ino() returns, so it only should be used by callers that
456 * do not care (such as procfs interfaces).
458 ino_t page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page)
460 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
461 unsigned long ino = 0;
464 memcg = READ_ONCE(page->mem_cgroup);
465 while (memcg && !(memcg->css.flags & CSS_ONLINE))
466 memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
468 ino = cgroup_ino(memcg->css.cgroup);
473 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
474 mem_cgroup_page_zoneinfo(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct page *page)
476 int nid = page_to_nid(page);
477 int zid = page_zonenum(page);
479 return &memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid];
482 static struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *
483 soft_limit_tree_node_zone(int nid, int zid)
485 return &soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[nid]->rb_tree_per_zone[zid];
488 static struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *
489 soft_limit_tree_from_page(struct page *page)
491 int nid = page_to_nid(page);
492 int zid = page_zonenum(page);
494 return &soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[nid]->rb_tree_per_zone[zid];
497 static void __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz,
498 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz,
499 unsigned long new_usage_in_excess)
501 struct rb_node **p = &mctz->rb_root.rb_node;
502 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
503 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz_node;
508 mz->usage_in_excess = new_usage_in_excess;
509 if (!mz->usage_in_excess)
513 mz_node = rb_entry(parent, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone,
515 if (mz->usage_in_excess < mz_node->usage_in_excess)
518 * We can't avoid mem cgroups that are over their soft
519 * limit by the same amount
521 else if (mz->usage_in_excess >= mz_node->usage_in_excess)
524 rb_link_node(&mz->tree_node, parent, p);
525 rb_insert_color(&mz->tree_node, &mctz->rb_root);
529 static void __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz,
530 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
534 rb_erase(&mz->tree_node, &mctz->rb_root);
538 static void mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz,
539 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
543 spin_lock_irqsave(&mctz->lock, flags);
544 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz);
545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mctz->lock, flags);
548 static unsigned long soft_limit_excess(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
550 unsigned long nr_pages = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
551 unsigned long soft_limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->soft_limit);
552 unsigned long excess = 0;
554 if (nr_pages > soft_limit)
555 excess = nr_pages - soft_limit;
560 static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct page *page)
562 unsigned long excess;
563 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
564 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz;
566 mctz = soft_limit_tree_from_page(page);
568 * Necessary to update all ancestors when hierarchy is used.
569 * because their event counter is not touched.
571 for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)) {
572 mz = mem_cgroup_page_zoneinfo(memcg, page);
573 excess = soft_limit_excess(memcg);
575 * We have to update the tree if mz is on RB-tree or
576 * mem is over its softlimit.
578 if (excess || mz->on_tree) {
581 spin_lock_irqsave(&mctz->lock, flags);
582 /* if on-tree, remove it */
584 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz);
586 * Insert again. mz->usage_in_excess will be updated.
587 * If excess is 0, no tree ops.
589 __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz, mctz, excess);
590 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mctz->lock, flags);
595 static void mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
597 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz;
598 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
602 for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) {
603 mz = &memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid];
604 mctz = soft_limit_tree_node_zone(nid, zid);
605 mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz);
610 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
611 __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
613 struct rb_node *rightmost = NULL;
614 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
618 rightmost = rb_last(&mctz->rb_root);
620 goto done; /* Nothing to reclaim from */
622 mz = rb_entry(rightmost, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone, tree_node);
624 * Remove the node now but someone else can add it back,
625 * we will to add it back at the end of reclaim to its correct
626 * position in the tree.
628 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz);
629 if (!soft_limit_excess(mz->memcg) ||
630 !css_tryget_online(&mz->memcg->css))
636 static struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *
637 mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
639 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
641 spin_lock_irq(&mctz->lock);
642 mz = __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz);
643 spin_unlock_irq(&mctz->lock);
648 * Return page count for single (non recursive) @memcg.
650 * Implementation Note: reading percpu statistics for memcg.
652 * Both of vmstat[] and percpu_counter has threshold and do periodic
653 * synchronization to implement "quick" read. There are trade-off between
654 * reading cost and precision of value. Then, we may have a chance to implement
655 * a periodic synchronization of counter in memcg's counter.
657 * But this _read() function is used for user interface now. The user accounts
658 * memory usage by memory cgroup and he _always_ requires exact value because
659 * he accounts memory. Even if we provide quick-and-fuzzy read, we always
660 * have to visit all online cpus and make sum. So, for now, unnecessary
661 * synchronization is not implemented. (just implemented for cpu hotplug)
663 * If there are kernel internal actions which can make use of some not-exact
664 * value, and reading all cpu value can be performance bottleneck in some
665 * common workload, threshold and synchronization as vmstat[] should be
669 mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
674 /* Per-cpu values can be negative, use a signed accumulator */
675 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
676 val += per_cpu(memcg->stat->count[idx], cpu);
678 * Summing races with updates, so val may be negative. Avoid exposing
679 * transient negative values.
686 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_read_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
687 enum mem_cgroup_events_index idx)
689 unsigned long val = 0;
692 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
693 val += per_cpu(memcg->stat->events[idx], cpu);
697 static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
702 * Here, RSS means 'mapped anon' and anon's SwapCache. Shmem/tmpfs is
703 * counted as CACHE even if it's on ANON LRU.
706 __this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS],
709 __this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE],
712 if (PageTransHuge(page))
713 __this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE],
716 /* pagein of a big page is an event. So, ignore page size */
718 __this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGIN]);
720 __this_cpu_inc(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT]);
721 nr_pages = -nr_pages; /* for event */
724 __this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->nr_page_events, nr_pages);
727 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
729 unsigned int lru_mask)
731 unsigned long nr = 0;
734 VM_BUG_ON((unsigned)nid >= nr_node_ids);
736 for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) {
737 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
741 if (!(BIT(lru) & lru_mask))
743 mz = &memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid];
744 nr += mz->lru_size[lru];
750 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
751 unsigned int lru_mask)
753 unsigned long nr = 0;
756 for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
757 nr += mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, lru_mask);
761 static bool mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
762 enum mem_cgroup_events_target target)
764 unsigned long val, next;
766 val = __this_cpu_read(memcg->stat->nr_page_events);
767 next = __this_cpu_read(memcg->stat->targets[target]);
768 /* from time_after() in jiffies.h */
769 if ((long)next - (long)val < 0) {
771 case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH:
772 next = val + THRESHOLDS_EVENTS_TARGET;
774 case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT:
775 next = val + SOFTLIMIT_EVENTS_TARGET;
777 case MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_NUMAINFO:
778 next = val + NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET;
783 __this_cpu_write(memcg->stat->targets[target], next);
790 * Check events in order.
793 static void memcg_check_events(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct page *page)
795 /* threshold event is triggered in finer grain than soft limit */
796 if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg,
797 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_THRESH))) {
799 bool do_numainfo __maybe_unused;
801 do_softlimit = mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg,
802 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_SOFTLIMIT);
804 do_numainfo = mem_cgroup_event_ratelimit(memcg,
805 MEM_CGROUP_TARGET_NUMAINFO);
807 mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg);
808 if (unlikely(do_softlimit))
809 mem_cgroup_update_tree(memcg, page);
811 if (unlikely(do_numainfo))
812 atomic_inc(&memcg->numainfo_events);
817 struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *p)
820 * mm_update_next_owner() may clear mm->owner to NULL
821 * if it races with swapoff, page migration, etc.
822 * So this can be called with p == NULL.
827 return mem_cgroup_from_css(task_css(p, memory_cgrp_id));
829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_from_task);
831 static struct mem_cgroup *get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
833 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
838 * Page cache insertions can happen withou an
839 * actual mm context, e.g. during disk probing
840 * on boot, loopback IO, acct() writes etc.
843 memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
845 memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner));
846 if (unlikely(!memcg))
847 memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
849 } while (!css_tryget_online(&memcg->css));
855 * mem_cgroup_iter - iterate over memory cgroup hierarchy
856 * @root: hierarchy root
857 * @prev: previously returned memcg, NULL on first invocation
858 * @reclaim: cookie for shared reclaim walks, NULL for full walks
860 * Returns references to children of the hierarchy below @root, or
861 * @root itself, or %NULL after a full round-trip.
863 * Caller must pass the return value in @prev on subsequent
864 * invocations for reference counting, or use mem_cgroup_iter_break()
865 * to cancel a hierarchy walk before the round-trip is complete.
867 * Reclaimers can specify a zone and a priority level in @reclaim to
868 * divide up the memcgs in the hierarchy among all concurrent
869 * reclaimers operating on the same zone and priority.
871 struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_iter(struct mem_cgroup *root,
872 struct mem_cgroup *prev,
873 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie *reclaim)
875 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter *uninitialized_var(iter);
876 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = NULL;
877 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
878 struct mem_cgroup *pos = NULL;
880 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
884 root = root_mem_cgroup;
886 if (prev && !reclaim)
889 if (!root->use_hierarchy && root != root_mem_cgroup) {
898 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
900 mz = mem_cgroup_zone_zoneinfo(root, reclaim->zone);
901 iter = &mz->iter[reclaim->priority];
903 if (prev && reclaim->generation != iter->generation)
907 pos = READ_ONCE(iter->position);
909 * A racing update may change the position and
910 * put the last reference, hence css_tryget(),
911 * or retry to see the updated position.
913 } while (pos && !css_tryget(&pos->css));
920 css = css_next_descendant_pre(css, &root->css);
923 * Reclaimers share the hierarchy walk, and a
924 * new one might jump in right at the end of
925 * the hierarchy - make sure they see at least
926 * one group and restart from the beginning.
934 * Verify the css and acquire a reference. The root
935 * is provided by the caller, so we know it's alive
936 * and kicking, and don't take an extra reference.
938 memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
940 if (css == &root->css)
943 if (css_tryget(css)) {
945 * Make sure the memcg is initialized:
946 * mem_cgroup_css_online() orders the the
947 * initialization against setting the flag.
949 if (smp_load_acquire(&memcg->initialized))
959 if (cmpxchg(&iter->position, pos, memcg) == pos) {
961 css_get(&memcg->css);
967 * pairs with css_tryget when dereferencing iter->position
976 reclaim->generation = iter->generation;
982 if (prev && prev != root)
989 * mem_cgroup_iter_break - abort a hierarchy walk prematurely
990 * @root: hierarchy root
991 * @prev: last visited hierarchy member as returned by mem_cgroup_iter()
993 void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup *root,
994 struct mem_cgroup *prev)
997 root = root_mem_cgroup;
998 if (prev && prev != root)
1003 * Iteration constructs for visiting all cgroups (under a tree). If
1004 * loops are exited prematurely (break), mem_cgroup_iter_break() must
1005 * be used for reference counting.
1007 #define for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, root) \
1008 for (iter = mem_cgroup_iter(root, NULL, NULL); \
1010 iter = mem_cgroup_iter(root, iter, NULL))
1012 #define for_each_mem_cgroup(iter) \
1013 for (iter = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, NULL, NULL); \
1015 iter = mem_cgroup_iter(NULL, iter, NULL))
1018 * mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec - get the lru list vector for a zone and memcg
1019 * @zone: zone of the wanted lruvec
1020 * @memcg: memcg of the wanted lruvec
1022 * Returns the lru list vector holding pages for the given @zone and
1023 * @mem. This can be the global zone lruvec, if the memory controller
1026 struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_zone_lruvec(struct zone *zone,
1027 struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1029 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
1030 struct lruvec *lruvec;
1032 if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
1033 lruvec = &zone->lruvec;
1037 mz = mem_cgroup_zone_zoneinfo(memcg, zone);
1038 lruvec = &mz->lruvec;
1041 * Since a node can be onlined after the mem_cgroup was created,
1042 * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->zone here;
1043 * and if offlined then reonlined, we need to reinitialize it.
1045 if (unlikely(lruvec->zone != zone))
1046 lruvec->zone = zone;
1051 * mem_cgroup_page_lruvec - return lruvec for isolating/putting an LRU page
1053 * @zone: zone of the page
1055 * This function is only safe when following the LRU page isolation
1056 * and putback protocol: the LRU lock must be held, and the page must
1057 * either be PageLRU() or the caller must have isolated/allocated it.
1059 struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(struct page *page, struct zone *zone)
1061 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
1062 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
1063 struct lruvec *lruvec;
1065 if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
1066 lruvec = &zone->lruvec;
1070 memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
1072 * Swapcache readahead pages are added to the LRU - and
1073 * possibly migrated - before they are charged.
1076 memcg = root_mem_cgroup;
1078 mz = mem_cgroup_page_zoneinfo(memcg, page);
1079 lruvec = &mz->lruvec;
1082 * Since a node can be onlined after the mem_cgroup was created,
1083 * we have to be prepared to initialize lruvec->zone here;
1084 * and if offlined then reonlined, we need to reinitialize it.
1086 if (unlikely(lruvec->zone != zone))
1087 lruvec->zone = zone;
1092 * mem_cgroup_update_lru_size - account for adding or removing an lru page
1093 * @lruvec: mem_cgroup per zone lru vector
1094 * @lru: index of lru list the page is sitting on
1095 * @nr_pages: positive when adding or negative when removing
1097 * This function must be called when a page is added to or removed from an
1100 void mem_cgroup_update_lru_size(struct lruvec *lruvec, enum lru_list lru,
1103 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
1104 unsigned long *lru_size;
1106 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
1109 mz = container_of(lruvec, struct mem_cgroup_per_zone, lruvec);
1110 lru_size = mz->lru_size + lru;
1111 *lru_size += nr_pages;
1112 VM_BUG_ON((long)(*lru_size) < 0);
1115 bool task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1117 struct mem_cgroup *task_memcg;
1118 struct task_struct *p;
1121 p = find_lock_task_mm(task);
1123 task_memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(p->mm);
1127 * All threads may have already detached their mm's, but the oom
1128 * killer still needs to detect if they have already been oom
1129 * killed to prevent needlessly killing additional tasks.
1132 task_memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(task);
1133 css_get(&task_memcg->css);
1136 ret = mem_cgroup_is_descendant(task_memcg, memcg);
1137 css_put(&task_memcg->css);
1141 #define mem_cgroup_from_counter(counter, member) \
1142 container_of(counter, struct mem_cgroup, member)
1145 * mem_cgroup_margin - calculate chargeable space of a memory cgroup
1146 * @memcg: the memory cgroup
1148 * Returns the maximum amount of memory @mem can be charged with, in
1151 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_margin(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1153 unsigned long margin = 0;
1154 unsigned long count;
1155 unsigned long limit;
1157 count = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
1158 limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.limit);
1160 margin = limit - count;
1162 if (do_swap_account) {
1163 count = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw);
1164 limit = READ_ONCE(memcg->memsw.limit);
1166 margin = min(margin, limit - count);
1173 * A routine for checking "mem" is under move_account() or not.
1175 * Checking a cgroup is mc.from or mc.to or under hierarchy of
1176 * moving cgroups. This is for waiting at high-memory pressure
1179 static bool mem_cgroup_under_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1181 struct mem_cgroup *from;
1182 struct mem_cgroup *to;
1185 * Unlike task_move routines, we access mc.to, mc.from not under
1186 * mutual exclusion by cgroup_mutex. Here, we take spinlock instead.
1188 spin_lock(&mc.lock);
1194 ret = mem_cgroup_is_descendant(from, memcg) ||
1195 mem_cgroup_is_descendant(to, memcg);
1197 spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
1201 static bool mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1203 if (mc.moving_task && current != mc.moving_task) {
1204 if (mem_cgroup_under_move(memcg)) {
1206 prepare_to_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1207 /* moving charge context might have finished. */
1210 finish_wait(&mc.waitq, &wait);
1217 #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
1219 * mem_cgroup_print_oom_info: Print OOM information relevant to memory controller.
1220 * @memcg: The memory cgroup that went over limit
1221 * @p: Task that is going to be killed
1223 * NOTE: @memcg and @p's mem_cgroup can be different when hierarchy is
1226 void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p)
1228 /* oom_info_lock ensures that parallel ooms do not interleave */
1229 static DEFINE_MUTEX(oom_info_lock);
1230 struct mem_cgroup *iter;
1233 mutex_lock(&oom_info_lock);
1237 pr_info("Task in ");
1238 pr_cont_cgroup_path(task_cgroup(p, memory_cgrp_id));
1239 pr_cont(" killed as a result of limit of ");
1241 pr_info("Memory limit reached of cgroup ");
1244 pr_cont_cgroup_path(memcg->css.cgroup);
1249 pr_info("memory: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
1250 K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->memory)),
1251 K((u64)memcg->memory.limit), memcg->memory.failcnt);
1252 pr_info("memory+swap: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
1253 K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw)),
1254 K((u64)memcg->memsw.limit), memcg->memsw.failcnt);
1255 pr_info("kmem: usage %llukB, limit %llukB, failcnt %lu\n",
1256 K((u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->kmem)),
1257 K((u64)memcg->kmem.limit), memcg->kmem.failcnt);
1259 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
1260 pr_info("Memory cgroup stats for ");
1261 pr_cont_cgroup_path(iter->css.cgroup);
1264 for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
1265 if (i == MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP && !do_swap_account)
1267 pr_cont(" %s:%luKB", mem_cgroup_stat_names[i],
1268 K(mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter, i)));
1271 for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++)
1272 pr_cont(" %s:%luKB", mem_cgroup_lru_names[i],
1273 K(mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter, BIT(i))));
1277 mutex_unlock(&oom_info_lock);
1281 * This function returns the number of memcg under hierarchy tree. Returns
1282 * 1(self count) if no children.
1284 static int mem_cgroup_count_children(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1287 struct mem_cgroup *iter;
1289 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
1295 * Return the memory (and swap, if configured) limit for a memcg.
1297 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1299 unsigned long limit;
1301 limit = memcg->memory.limit;
1302 if (mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg)) {
1303 unsigned long memsw_limit;
1305 memsw_limit = memcg->memsw.limit;
1306 limit = min(limit + total_swap_pages, memsw_limit);
1311 static void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1314 struct oom_control oc = {
1317 .gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
1320 struct mem_cgroup *iter;
1321 unsigned long chosen_points = 0;
1322 unsigned long totalpages;
1323 unsigned int points = 0;
1324 struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
1326 mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
1329 * If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically
1330 * select it. The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
1331 * quickly exit and free its memory.
1333 if (fatal_signal_pending(current) || task_will_free_mem(current)) {
1334 mark_oom_victim(current);
1338 check_panic_on_oom(&oc, CONSTRAINT_MEMCG, memcg);
1339 totalpages = mem_cgroup_get_limit(memcg) ? : 1;
1340 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
1341 struct css_task_iter it;
1342 struct task_struct *task;
1344 css_task_iter_start(&iter->css, &it);
1345 while ((task = css_task_iter_next(&it))) {
1346 switch (oom_scan_process_thread(&oc, task, totalpages)) {
1347 case OOM_SCAN_SELECT:
1349 put_task_struct(chosen);
1351 chosen_points = ULONG_MAX;
1352 get_task_struct(chosen);
1354 case OOM_SCAN_CONTINUE:
1356 case OOM_SCAN_ABORT:
1357 css_task_iter_end(&it);
1358 mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg, iter);
1360 put_task_struct(chosen);
1365 points = oom_badness(task, memcg, NULL, totalpages);
1366 if (!points || points < chosen_points)
1368 /* Prefer thread group leaders for display purposes */
1369 if (points == chosen_points &&
1370 thread_group_leader(chosen))
1374 put_task_struct(chosen);
1376 chosen_points = points;
1377 get_task_struct(chosen);
1379 css_task_iter_end(&it);
1383 points = chosen_points * 1000 / totalpages;
1384 oom_kill_process(&oc, chosen, points, totalpages, memcg,
1385 "Memory cgroup out of memory");
1388 mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
1391 #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
1394 * test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable
1395 * @memcg: the target memcg
1396 * @nid: the node ID to be checked.
1397 * @noswap : specify true here if the user wants flle only information.
1399 * This function returns whether the specified memcg contains any
1400 * reclaimable pages on a node. Returns true if there are any reclaimable
1401 * pages in the node.
1403 static bool test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
1404 int nid, bool noswap)
1406 if (mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, LRU_ALL_FILE))
1408 if (noswap || !total_swap_pages)
1410 if (mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, LRU_ALL_ANON))
1417 * Always updating the nodemask is not very good - even if we have an empty
1418 * list or the wrong list here, we can start from some node and traverse all
1419 * nodes based on the zonelist. So update the list loosely once per 10 secs.
1422 static void mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1426 * numainfo_events > 0 means there was at least NUMAINFO_EVENTS_TARGET
1427 * pagein/pageout changes since the last update.
1429 if (!atomic_read(&memcg->numainfo_events))
1431 if (atomic_inc_return(&memcg->numainfo_updating) > 1)
1434 /* make a nodemask where this memcg uses memory from */
1435 memcg->scan_nodes = node_states[N_MEMORY];
1437 for_each_node_mask(nid, node_states[N_MEMORY]) {
1439 if (!test_mem_cgroup_node_reclaimable(memcg, nid, false))
1440 node_clear(nid, memcg->scan_nodes);
1443 atomic_set(&memcg->numainfo_events, 0);
1444 atomic_set(&memcg->numainfo_updating, 0);
1448 * Selecting a node where we start reclaim from. Because what we need is just
1449 * reducing usage counter, start from anywhere is O,K. Considering
1450 * memory reclaim from current node, there are pros. and cons.
1452 * Freeing memory from current node means freeing memory from a node which
1453 * we'll use or we've used. So, it may make LRU bad. And if several threads
1454 * hit limits, it will see a contention on a node. But freeing from remote
1455 * node means more costs for memory reclaim because of memory latency.
1457 * Now, we use round-robin. Better algorithm is welcomed.
1459 int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1463 mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(memcg);
1464 node = memcg->last_scanned_node;
1466 node = next_node(node, memcg->scan_nodes);
1467 if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
1468 node = first_node(memcg->scan_nodes);
1470 * We call this when we hit limit, not when pages are added to LRU.
1471 * No LRU may hold pages because all pages are UNEVICTABLE or
1472 * memcg is too small and all pages are not on LRU. In that case,
1473 * we use curret node.
1475 if (unlikely(node == MAX_NUMNODES))
1476 node = numa_node_id();
1478 memcg->last_scanned_node = node;
1482 int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1488 static int mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg,
1491 unsigned long *total_scanned)
1493 struct mem_cgroup *victim = NULL;
1496 unsigned long excess;
1497 unsigned long nr_scanned;
1498 struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie reclaim = {
1503 excess = soft_limit_excess(root_memcg);
1506 victim = mem_cgroup_iter(root_memcg, victim, &reclaim);
1511 * If we have not been able to reclaim
1512 * anything, it might because there are
1513 * no reclaimable pages under this hierarchy
1518 * We want to do more targeted reclaim.
1519 * excess >> 2 is not to excessive so as to
1520 * reclaim too much, nor too less that we keep
1521 * coming back to reclaim from this cgroup
1523 if (total >= (excess >> 2) ||
1524 (loop > MEM_CGROUP_MAX_RECLAIM_LOOPS))
1529 total += mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(victim, gfp_mask, false,
1531 *total_scanned += nr_scanned;
1532 if (!soft_limit_excess(root_memcg))
1535 mem_cgroup_iter_break(root_memcg, victim);
1539 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1540 static struct lockdep_map memcg_oom_lock_dep_map = {
1541 .name = "memcg_oom_lock",
1545 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(memcg_oom_lock);
1548 * Check OOM-Killer is already running under our hierarchy.
1549 * If someone is running, return false.
1551 static bool mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1553 struct mem_cgroup *iter, *failed = NULL;
1555 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
1557 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
1558 if (iter->oom_lock) {
1560 * this subtree of our hierarchy is already locked
1561 * so we cannot give a lock.
1564 mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg, iter);
1567 iter->oom_lock = true;
1572 * OK, we failed to lock the whole subtree so we have
1573 * to clean up what we set up to the failing subtree
1575 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) {
1576 if (iter == failed) {
1577 mem_cgroup_iter_break(memcg, iter);
1580 iter->oom_lock = false;
1583 mutex_acquire(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
1585 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
1590 static void mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1592 struct mem_cgroup *iter;
1594 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
1595 mutex_release(&memcg_oom_lock_dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
1596 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
1597 iter->oom_lock = false;
1598 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
1601 static void mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1603 struct mem_cgroup *iter;
1605 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
1606 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
1608 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
1611 static void mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1613 struct mem_cgroup *iter;
1616 * When a new child is created while the hierarchy is under oom,
1617 * mem_cgroup_oom_lock() may not be called. Watch for underflow.
1619 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
1620 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
1621 if (iter->under_oom > 0)
1623 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
1626 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(memcg_oom_waitq);
1628 struct oom_wait_info {
1629 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
1633 static int memcg_oom_wake_function(wait_queue_t *wait,
1634 unsigned mode, int sync, void *arg)
1636 struct mem_cgroup *wake_memcg = (struct mem_cgroup *)arg;
1637 struct mem_cgroup *oom_wait_memcg;
1638 struct oom_wait_info *oom_wait_info;
1640 oom_wait_info = container_of(wait, struct oom_wait_info, wait);
1641 oom_wait_memcg = oom_wait_info->memcg;
1643 if (!mem_cgroup_is_descendant(wake_memcg, oom_wait_memcg) &&
1644 !mem_cgroup_is_descendant(oom_wait_memcg, wake_memcg))
1646 return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, arg);
1649 static void memcg_oom_recover(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1652 * For the following lockless ->under_oom test, the only required
1653 * guarantee is that it must see the state asserted by an OOM when
1654 * this function is called as a result of userland actions
1655 * triggered by the notification of the OOM. This is trivially
1656 * achieved by invoking mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom() before
1657 * triggering notification.
1659 if (memcg && memcg->under_oom)
1660 __wake_up(&memcg_oom_waitq, TASK_NORMAL, 0, memcg);
1663 static void mem_cgroup_oom(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t mask, int order)
1665 if (!current->memcg_may_oom)
1668 * We are in the middle of the charge context here, so we
1669 * don't want to block when potentially sitting on a callstack
1670 * that holds all kinds of filesystem and mm locks.
1672 * Also, the caller may handle a failed allocation gracefully
1673 * (like optional page cache readahead) and so an OOM killer
1674 * invocation might not even be necessary.
1676 * That's why we don't do anything here except remember the
1677 * OOM context and then deal with it at the end of the page
1678 * fault when the stack is unwound, the locks are released,
1679 * and when we know whether the fault was overall successful.
1681 css_get(&memcg->css);
1682 current->memcg_in_oom = memcg;
1683 current->memcg_oom_gfp_mask = mask;
1684 current->memcg_oom_order = order;
1688 * mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize - complete memcg OOM handling
1689 * @handle: actually kill/wait or just clean up the OOM state
1691 * This has to be called at the end of a page fault if the memcg OOM
1692 * handler was enabled.
1694 * Memcg supports userspace OOM handling where failed allocations must
1695 * sleep on a waitqueue until the userspace task resolves the
1696 * situation. Sleeping directly in the charge context with all kinds
1697 * of locks held is not a good idea, instead we remember an OOM state
1698 * in the task and mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize() has to be called at
1699 * the end of the page fault to complete the OOM handling.
1701 * Returns %true if an ongoing memcg OOM situation was detected and
1702 * completed, %false otherwise.
1704 bool mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(bool handle)
1706 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = current->memcg_in_oom;
1707 struct oom_wait_info owait;
1710 /* OOM is global, do not handle */
1714 if (!handle || oom_killer_disabled)
1717 owait.memcg = memcg;
1718 owait.wait.flags = 0;
1719 owait.wait.func = memcg_oom_wake_function;
1720 owait.wait.private = current;
1721 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&owait.wait.task_list);
1723 prepare_to_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &owait.wait, TASK_KILLABLE);
1724 mem_cgroup_mark_under_oom(memcg);
1726 locked = mem_cgroup_oom_trylock(memcg);
1729 mem_cgroup_oom_notify(memcg);
1731 if (locked && !memcg->oom_kill_disable) {
1732 mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg);
1733 finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &owait.wait);
1734 mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(memcg, current->memcg_oom_gfp_mask,
1735 current->memcg_oom_order);
1738 mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom(memcg);
1739 finish_wait(&memcg_oom_waitq, &owait.wait);
1743 mem_cgroup_oom_unlock(memcg);
1745 * There is no guarantee that an OOM-lock contender
1746 * sees the wakeups triggered by the OOM kill
1747 * uncharges. Wake any sleepers explicitely.
1749 memcg_oom_recover(memcg);
1752 current->memcg_in_oom = NULL;
1753 css_put(&memcg->css);
1758 * mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat - begin a page state statistics transaction
1759 * @page: page that is going to change accounted state
1761 * This function must mark the beginning of an accounted page state
1762 * change to prevent double accounting when the page is concurrently
1763 * being moved to another memcg:
1765 * memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page);
1766 * if (TestClearPageState(page))
1767 * mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(memcg, state, -1);
1768 * mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg);
1770 struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(struct page *page)
1772 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
1773 unsigned long flags;
1776 * The RCU lock is held throughout the transaction. The fast
1777 * path can get away without acquiring the memcg->move_lock
1778 * because page moving starts with an RCU grace period.
1780 * The RCU lock also protects the memcg from being freed when
1781 * the page state that is going to change is the only thing
1782 * preventing the page from being uncharged.
1783 * E.g. end-writeback clearing PageWriteback(), which allows
1784 * migration to go ahead and uncharge the page before the
1785 * account transaction might be complete.
1789 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
1792 memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
1793 if (unlikely(!memcg))
1796 if (atomic_read(&memcg->moving_account) <= 0)
1799 spin_lock_irqsave(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
1800 if (memcg != page->mem_cgroup) {
1801 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
1806 * When charge migration first begins, we can have locked and
1807 * unlocked page stat updates happening concurrently. Track
1808 * the task who has the lock for mem_cgroup_end_page_stat().
1810 memcg->move_lock_task = current;
1811 memcg->move_lock_flags = flags;
1815 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat);
1818 * mem_cgroup_end_page_stat - finish a page state statistics transaction
1819 * @memcg: the memcg that was accounted against
1821 void mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
1823 if (memcg && memcg->move_lock_task == current) {
1824 unsigned long flags = memcg->move_lock_flags;
1826 memcg->move_lock_task = NULL;
1827 memcg->move_lock_flags = 0;
1829 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&memcg->move_lock, flags);
1834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_end_page_stat);
1837 * size of first charge trial. "32" comes from vmscan.c's magic value.
1838 * TODO: maybe necessary to use big numbers in big irons.
1840 #define CHARGE_BATCH 32U
1841 struct memcg_stock_pcp {
1842 struct mem_cgroup *cached; /* this never be root cgroup */
1843 unsigned int nr_pages;
1844 struct work_struct work;
1845 unsigned long flags;
1846 #define FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE 0
1848 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct memcg_stock_pcp, memcg_stock);
1849 static DEFINE_MUTEX(percpu_charge_mutex);
1852 * consume_stock: Try to consume stocked charge on this cpu.
1853 * @memcg: memcg to consume from.
1854 * @nr_pages: how many pages to charge.
1856 * The charges will only happen if @memcg matches the current cpu's memcg
1857 * stock, and at least @nr_pages are available in that stock. Failure to
1858 * service an allocation will refill the stock.
1860 * returns true if successful, false otherwise.
1862 static bool consume_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
1864 struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
1867 if (nr_pages > CHARGE_BATCH)
1870 stock = &get_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
1871 if (memcg == stock->cached && stock->nr_pages >= nr_pages) {
1872 stock->nr_pages -= nr_pages;
1875 put_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
1880 * Returns stocks cached in percpu and reset cached information.
1882 static void drain_stock(struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock)
1884 struct mem_cgroup *old = stock->cached;
1886 if (stock->nr_pages) {
1887 page_counter_uncharge(&old->memory, stock->nr_pages);
1888 if (do_swap_account)
1889 page_counter_uncharge(&old->memsw, stock->nr_pages);
1890 css_put_many(&old->css, stock->nr_pages);
1891 stock->nr_pages = 0;
1893 stock->cached = NULL;
1897 * This must be called under preempt disabled or must be called by
1898 * a thread which is pinned to local cpu.
1900 static void drain_local_stock(struct work_struct *dummy)
1902 struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock = this_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock);
1904 clear_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE, &stock->flags);
1908 * Cache charges(val) to local per_cpu area.
1909 * This will be consumed by consume_stock() function, later.
1911 static void refill_stock(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
1913 struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock = &get_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
1915 if (stock->cached != memcg) { /* reset if necessary */
1917 stock->cached = memcg;
1919 stock->nr_pages += nr_pages;
1920 put_cpu_var(memcg_stock);
1924 * Drains all per-CPU charge caches for given root_memcg resp. subtree
1925 * of the hierarchy under it.
1927 static void drain_all_stock(struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg)
1931 /* If someone's already draining, avoid adding running more workers. */
1932 if (!mutex_trylock(&percpu_charge_mutex))
1934 /* Notify other cpus that system-wide "drain" is running */
1937 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1938 struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock = &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu);
1939 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
1941 memcg = stock->cached;
1942 if (!memcg || !stock->nr_pages)
1944 if (!mem_cgroup_is_descendant(memcg, root_memcg))
1946 if (!test_and_set_bit(FLUSHING_CACHED_CHARGE, &stock->flags)) {
1948 drain_local_stock(&stock->work);
1950 schedule_work_on(cpu, &stock->work);
1955 mutex_unlock(&percpu_charge_mutex);
1958 static int memcg_cpu_hotplug_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
1959 unsigned long action,
1962 int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
1963 struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock;
1965 if (action == CPU_ONLINE)
1968 if (action != CPU_DEAD && action != CPU_DEAD_FROZEN)
1971 stock = &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu);
1977 * Scheduled by try_charge() to be executed from the userland return path
1978 * and reclaims memory over the high limit.
1980 void mem_cgroup_handle_over_high(void)
1982 unsigned int nr_pages = current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high;
1983 struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *pos;
1985 if (likely(!nr_pages))
1988 pos = memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm);
1991 if (page_counter_read(&pos->memory) <= pos->high)
1993 mem_cgroup_events(pos, MEMCG_HIGH, 1);
1994 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(pos, nr_pages, GFP_KERNEL, true);
1995 } while ((pos = parent_mem_cgroup(pos)));
1997 css_put(&memcg->css);
1998 current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high = 0;
2001 static int try_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
2002 unsigned int nr_pages)
2004 unsigned int batch = max(CHARGE_BATCH, nr_pages);
2005 int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
2006 struct mem_cgroup *mem_over_limit;
2007 struct page_counter *counter;
2008 unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
2009 bool may_swap = true;
2010 bool drained = false;
2012 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
2015 if (consume_stock(memcg, nr_pages))
2018 if (!do_swap_account ||
2019 !page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->memsw, batch, &counter)) {
2020 if (!page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->memory, batch, &counter))
2022 if (do_swap_account)
2023 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, batch);
2024 mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_counter(counter, memory);
2026 mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_counter(counter, memsw);
2030 if (batch > nr_pages) {
2036 * Unlike in global OOM situations, memcg is not in a physical
2037 * memory shortage. Allow dying and OOM-killed tasks to
2038 * bypass the last charges so that they can exit quickly and
2039 * free their memory.
2041 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE) ||
2042 fatal_signal_pending(current) ||
2043 current->flags & PF_EXITING))
2046 if (unlikely(task_in_memcg_oom(current)))
2049 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
2052 mem_cgroup_events(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_MAX, 1);
2054 nr_reclaimed = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem_over_limit, nr_pages,
2055 gfp_mask, may_swap);
2057 if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages)
2061 drain_all_stock(mem_over_limit);
2066 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)
2069 * Even though the limit is exceeded at this point, reclaim
2070 * may have been able to free some pages. Retry the charge
2071 * before killing the task.
2073 * Only for regular pages, though: huge pages are rather
2074 * unlikely to succeed so close to the limit, and we fall back
2075 * to regular pages anyway in case of failure.
2077 if (nr_reclaimed && nr_pages <= (1 << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER))
2080 * At task move, charge accounts can be doubly counted. So, it's
2081 * better to wait until the end of task_move if something is going on.
2083 if (mem_cgroup_wait_acct_move(mem_over_limit))
2089 if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)
2092 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
2095 mem_cgroup_events(mem_over_limit, MEMCG_OOM, 1);
2097 mem_cgroup_oom(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask,
2098 get_order(nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE));
2100 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL))
2104 * The allocation either can't fail or will lead to more memory
2105 * being freed very soon. Allow memory usage go over the limit
2106 * temporarily by force charging it.
2108 page_counter_charge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages);
2109 if (do_swap_account)
2110 page_counter_charge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages);
2111 css_get_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages);
2116 css_get_many(&memcg->css, batch);
2117 if (batch > nr_pages)
2118 refill_stock(memcg, batch - nr_pages);
2121 * If the hierarchy is above the normal consumption range, schedule
2122 * reclaim on returning to userland. We can perform reclaim here
2123 * if __GFP_WAIT but let's always punt for simplicity and so that
2124 * GFP_KERNEL can consistently be used during reclaim. @memcg is
2125 * not recorded as it most likely matches current's and won't
2126 * change in the meantime. As high limit is checked again before
2127 * reclaim, the cost of mismatch is negligible.
2130 if (page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) > memcg->high) {
2131 current->memcg_nr_pages_over_high += nr_pages;
2132 set_notify_resume(current);
2135 } while ((memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)));
2140 static void cancel_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int nr_pages)
2142 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
2145 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages);
2146 if (do_swap_account)
2147 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages);
2149 css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages);
2152 static void lock_page_lru(struct page *page, int *isolated)
2154 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
2156 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
2157 if (PageLRU(page)) {
2158 struct lruvec *lruvec;
2160 lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
2162 del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
2168 static void unlock_page_lru(struct page *page, int isolated)
2170 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
2173 struct lruvec *lruvec;
2175 lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
2176 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
2178 add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
2180 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
2183 static void commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
2188 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->mem_cgroup, page);
2191 * In some cases, SwapCache and FUSE(splice_buf->radixtree), the page
2192 * may already be on some other mem_cgroup's LRU. Take care of it.
2195 lock_page_lru(page, &isolated);
2198 * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at
2199 * page->mem_cgroup at this point:
2201 * - the page is uncharged
2203 * - the page is off-LRU
2205 * - an anonymous fault has exclusive page access, except for
2206 * a locked page table
2208 * - a page cache insertion, a swapin fault, or a migration
2209 * have the page locked
2211 page->mem_cgroup = memcg;
2214 unlock_page_lru(page, isolated);
2217 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
2218 static int memcg_alloc_cache_id(void)
2223 id = ida_simple_get(&memcg_cache_ida,
2224 0, MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2228 if (id < memcg_nr_cache_ids)
2232 * There's no space for the new id in memcg_caches arrays,
2233 * so we have to grow them.
2235 down_write(&memcg_cache_ids_sem);
2237 size = 2 * (id + 1);
2238 if (size < MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE)
2239 size = MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE;
2240 else if (size > MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE)
2241 size = MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE;
2243 err = memcg_update_all_caches(size);
2245 err = memcg_update_all_list_lrus(size);
2247 memcg_nr_cache_ids = size;
2249 up_write(&memcg_cache_ids_sem);
2252 ida_simple_remove(&memcg_cache_ida, id);
2258 static void memcg_free_cache_id(int id)
2260 ida_simple_remove(&memcg_cache_ida, id);
2263 struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work {
2264 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
2265 struct kmem_cache *cachep;
2266 struct work_struct work;
2269 static void memcg_kmem_cache_create_func(struct work_struct *w)
2271 struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work *cw =
2272 container_of(w, struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work, work);
2273 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = cw->memcg;
2274 struct kmem_cache *cachep = cw->cachep;
2276 memcg_create_kmem_cache(memcg, cachep);
2278 css_put(&memcg->css);
2283 * Enqueue the creation of a per-memcg kmem_cache.
2285 static void __memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
2286 struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2288 struct memcg_kmem_cache_create_work *cw;
2290 cw = kmalloc(sizeof(*cw), GFP_NOWAIT);
2294 css_get(&memcg->css);
2297 cw->cachep = cachep;
2298 INIT_WORK(&cw->work, memcg_kmem_cache_create_func);
2300 schedule_work(&cw->work);
2303 static void memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
2304 struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2307 * We need to stop accounting when we kmalloc, because if the
2308 * corresponding kmalloc cache is not yet created, the first allocation
2309 * in __memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create will recurse.
2311 * However, it is better to enclose the whole function. Depending on
2312 * the debugging options enabled, INIT_WORK(), for instance, can
2313 * trigger an allocation. This too, will make us recurse. Because at
2314 * this point we can't allow ourselves back into memcg_kmem_get_cache,
2315 * the safest choice is to do it like this, wrapping the whole function.
2317 current->memcg_kmem_skip_account = 1;
2318 __memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(memcg, cachep);
2319 current->memcg_kmem_skip_account = 0;
2323 * Return the kmem_cache we're supposed to use for a slab allocation.
2324 * We try to use the current memcg's version of the cache.
2326 * If the cache does not exist yet, if we are the first user of it,
2327 * we either create it immediately, if possible, or create it asynchronously
2329 * In the latter case, we will let the current allocation go through with
2330 * the original cache.
2332 * Can't be called in interrupt context or from kernel threads.
2333 * This function needs to be called with rcu_read_lock() held.
2335 struct kmem_cache *__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2337 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
2338 struct kmem_cache *memcg_cachep;
2341 VM_BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(cachep));
2343 if (current->memcg_kmem_skip_account)
2346 memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm);
2347 kmemcg_id = READ_ONCE(memcg->kmemcg_id);
2351 memcg_cachep = cache_from_memcg_idx(cachep, kmemcg_id);
2352 if (likely(memcg_cachep))
2353 return memcg_cachep;
2356 * If we are in a safe context (can wait, and not in interrupt
2357 * context), we could be be predictable and return right away.
2358 * This would guarantee that the allocation being performed
2359 * already belongs in the new cache.
2361 * However, there are some clashes that can arrive from locking.
2362 * For instance, because we acquire the slab_mutex while doing
2363 * memcg_create_kmem_cache, this means no further allocation
2364 * could happen with the slab_mutex held. So it's better to
2367 memcg_schedule_kmem_cache_create(memcg, cachep);
2369 css_put(&memcg->css);
2373 void __memcg_kmem_put_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
2375 if (!is_root_cache(cachep))
2376 css_put(&cachep->memcg_params.memcg->css);
2379 int __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order,
2380 struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
2382 unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
2383 struct page_counter *counter;
2386 if (!memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg))
2389 ret = page_counter_try_charge(&memcg->kmem, nr_pages, &counter);
2393 ret = try_charge(memcg, gfp, nr_pages);
2395 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->kmem, nr_pages);
2399 page->mem_cgroup = memcg;
2404 int __memcg_kmem_charge(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order)
2406 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
2409 memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm);
2410 ret = __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg(page, gfp, order, memcg);
2411 css_put(&memcg->css);
2415 void __memcg_kmem_uncharge(struct page *page, int order)
2417 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
2418 unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
2423 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg), page);
2425 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->kmem, nr_pages);
2426 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages);
2427 if (do_swap_account)
2428 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages);
2430 page->mem_cgroup = NULL;
2431 css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages);
2433 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
2435 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
2438 * Because tail pages are not marked as "used", set it. We're under
2439 * zone->lru_lock, 'splitting on pmd' and compound_lock.
2440 * charge/uncharge will be never happen and move_account() is done under
2441 * compound_lock(), so we don't have to take care of races.
2443 void mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup(struct page *head)
2447 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
2450 for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)
2451 head[i].mem_cgroup = head->mem_cgroup;
2453 __this_cpu_sub(head->mem_cgroup->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE],
2456 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
2458 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
2459 static void mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
2462 int val = (charge) ? 1 : -1;
2463 this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP], val);
2467 * mem_cgroup_move_swap_account - move swap charge and swap_cgroup's record.
2468 * @entry: swap entry to be moved
2469 * @from: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved from
2470 * @to: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved to
2472 * It succeeds only when the swap_cgroup's record for this entry is the same
2473 * as the mem_cgroup's id of @from.
2475 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL on failure.
2477 * The caller must have charged to @to, IOW, called page_counter_charge() about
2478 * both res and memsw, and called css_get().
2480 static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
2481 struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
2483 unsigned short old_id, new_id;
2485 old_id = mem_cgroup_id(from);
2486 new_id = mem_cgroup_id(to);
2488 if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry, old_id, new_id) == old_id) {
2489 mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(from, false);
2490 mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(to, true);
2496 static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
2497 struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
2503 static DEFINE_MUTEX(memcg_limit_mutex);
2505 static int mem_cgroup_resize_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
2506 unsigned long limit)
2508 unsigned long curusage;
2509 unsigned long oldusage;
2510 bool enlarge = false;
2515 * For keeping hierarchical_reclaim simple, how long we should retry
2516 * is depends on callers. We set our retry-count to be function
2517 * of # of children which we should visit in this loop.
2519 retry_count = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES *
2520 mem_cgroup_count_children(memcg);
2522 oldusage = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
2525 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2530 mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
2531 if (limit > memcg->memsw.limit) {
2532 mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
2536 if (limit > memcg->memory.limit)
2538 ret = page_counter_limit(&memcg->memory, limit);
2539 mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
2544 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1, GFP_KERNEL, true);
2546 curusage = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
2547 /* Usage is reduced ? */
2548 if (curusage >= oldusage)
2551 oldusage = curusage;
2552 } while (retry_count);
2554 if (!ret && enlarge)
2555 memcg_oom_recover(memcg);
2560 static int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
2561 unsigned long limit)
2563 unsigned long curusage;
2564 unsigned long oldusage;
2565 bool enlarge = false;
2569 /* see mem_cgroup_resize_res_limit */
2570 retry_count = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES *
2571 mem_cgroup_count_children(memcg);
2573 oldusage = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw);
2576 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2581 mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
2582 if (limit < memcg->memory.limit) {
2583 mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
2587 if (limit > memcg->memsw.limit)
2589 ret = page_counter_limit(&memcg->memsw, limit);
2590 mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
2595 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1, GFP_KERNEL, false);
2597 curusage = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw);
2598 /* Usage is reduced ? */
2599 if (curusage >= oldusage)
2602 oldusage = curusage;
2603 } while (retry_count);
2605 if (!ret && enlarge)
2606 memcg_oom_recover(memcg);
2611 unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order,
2613 unsigned long *total_scanned)
2615 unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0;
2616 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz, *next_mz = NULL;
2617 unsigned long reclaimed;
2619 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz;
2620 unsigned long excess;
2621 unsigned long nr_scanned;
2626 mctz = soft_limit_tree_node_zone(zone_to_nid(zone), zone_idx(zone));
2628 * This loop can run a while, specially if mem_cgroup's continuously
2629 * keep exceeding their soft limit and putting the system under
2636 mz = mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz);
2641 reclaimed = mem_cgroup_soft_reclaim(mz->memcg, zone,
2642 gfp_mask, &nr_scanned);
2643 nr_reclaimed += reclaimed;
2644 *total_scanned += nr_scanned;
2645 spin_lock_irq(&mctz->lock);
2646 __mem_cgroup_remove_exceeded(mz, mctz);
2649 * If we failed to reclaim anything from this memory cgroup
2650 * it is time to move on to the next cgroup
2654 next_mz = __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz);
2656 excess = soft_limit_excess(mz->memcg);
2658 * One school of thought says that we should not add
2659 * back the node to the tree if reclaim returns 0.
2660 * But our reclaim could return 0, simply because due
2661 * to priority we are exposing a smaller subset of
2662 * memory to reclaim from. Consider this as a longer
2665 /* If excess == 0, no tree ops */
2666 __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded(mz, mctz, excess);
2667 spin_unlock_irq(&mctz->lock);
2668 css_put(&mz->memcg->css);
2671 * Could not reclaim anything and there are no more
2672 * mem cgroups to try or we seem to be looping without
2673 * reclaiming anything.
2675 if (!nr_reclaimed &&
2677 loop > MEM_CGROUP_MAX_SOFT_LIMIT_RECLAIM_LOOPS))
2679 } while (!nr_reclaimed);
2681 css_put(&next_mz->memcg->css);
2682 return nr_reclaimed;
2686 * Test whether @memcg has children, dead or alive. Note that this
2687 * function doesn't care whether @memcg has use_hierarchy enabled and
2688 * returns %true if there are child csses according to the cgroup
2689 * hierarchy. Testing use_hierarchy is the caller's responsiblity.
2691 static inline bool memcg_has_children(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
2696 * The lock does not prevent addition or deletion of children, but
2697 * it prevents a new child from being initialized based on this
2698 * parent in css_online(), so it's enough to decide whether
2699 * hierarchically inherited attributes can still be changed or not.
2701 lockdep_assert_held(&memcg_create_mutex);
2704 ret = css_next_child(NULL, &memcg->css);
2710 * Reclaims as many pages from the given memcg as possible and moves
2711 * the rest to the parent.
2713 * Caller is responsible for holding css reference for memcg.
2715 static int mem_cgroup_force_empty(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
2717 int nr_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
2719 /* we call try-to-free pages for make this cgroup empty */
2720 lru_add_drain_all();
2721 /* try to free all pages in this cgroup */
2722 while (nr_retries && page_counter_read(&memcg->memory)) {
2725 if (signal_pending(current))
2728 progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(memcg, 1,
2732 /* maybe some writeback is necessary */
2733 congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
2741 static ssize_t mem_cgroup_force_empty_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
2742 char *buf, size_t nbytes,
2745 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
2747 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
2749 return mem_cgroup_force_empty(memcg) ?: nbytes;
2752 static u64 mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
2755 return mem_cgroup_from_css(css)->use_hierarchy;
2758 static int mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
2759 struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
2762 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
2763 struct mem_cgroup *parent_memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(memcg->css.parent);
2765 mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex);
2767 if (memcg->use_hierarchy == val)
2771 * If parent's use_hierarchy is set, we can't make any modifications
2772 * in the child subtrees. If it is unset, then the change can
2773 * occur, provided the current cgroup has no children.
2775 * For the root cgroup, parent_mem is NULL, we allow value to be
2776 * set if there are no children.
2778 if ((!parent_memcg || !parent_memcg->use_hierarchy) &&
2779 (val == 1 || val == 0)) {
2780 if (!memcg_has_children(memcg))
2781 memcg->use_hierarchy = val;
2788 mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex);
2793 static unsigned long tree_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
2794 enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
2796 struct mem_cgroup *iter;
2797 unsigned long val = 0;
2799 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
2800 val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter, idx);
2805 static inline u64 mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
2809 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
2810 val = tree_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE);
2811 val += tree_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS);
2813 val += tree_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP);
2816 val = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
2818 val = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw);
2820 return val << PAGE_SHIFT;
2831 static u64 mem_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
2834 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
2835 struct page_counter *counter;
2837 switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(cft->private)) {
2839 counter = &memcg->memory;
2842 counter = &memcg->memsw;
2845 counter = &memcg->kmem;
2851 switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private)) {
2853 if (counter == &memcg->memory)
2854 return mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, false);
2855 if (counter == &memcg->memsw)
2856 return mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true);
2857 return (u64)page_counter_read(counter) * PAGE_SIZE;
2859 return (u64)counter->limit * PAGE_SIZE;
2861 return (u64)counter->watermark * PAGE_SIZE;
2863 return counter->failcnt;
2864 case RES_SOFT_LIMIT:
2865 return (u64)memcg->soft_limit * PAGE_SIZE;
2871 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
2872 static int memcg_activate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
2873 unsigned long nr_pages)
2878 BUG_ON(memcg->kmemcg_id >= 0);
2879 BUG_ON(memcg->kmem_acct_activated);
2880 BUG_ON(memcg->kmem_acct_active);
2883 * For simplicity, we won't allow this to be disabled. It also can't
2884 * be changed if the cgroup has children already, or if tasks had
2887 * If tasks join before we set the limit, a person looking at
2888 * kmem.usage_in_bytes will have no way to determine when it took
2889 * place, which makes the value quite meaningless.
2891 * After it first became limited, changes in the value of the limit are
2892 * of course permitted.
2894 mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex);
2895 if (cgroup_has_tasks(memcg->css.cgroup) ||
2896 (memcg->use_hierarchy && memcg_has_children(memcg)))
2898 mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex);
2902 memcg_id = memcg_alloc_cache_id();
2909 * We couldn't have accounted to this cgroup, because it hasn't got
2910 * activated yet, so this should succeed.
2912 err = page_counter_limit(&memcg->kmem, nr_pages);
2915 static_key_slow_inc(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key);
2917 * A memory cgroup is considered kmem-active as soon as it gets
2918 * kmemcg_id. Setting the id after enabling static branching will
2919 * guarantee no one starts accounting before all call sites are
2922 memcg->kmemcg_id = memcg_id;
2923 memcg->kmem_acct_activated = true;
2924 memcg->kmem_acct_active = true;
2929 static int memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
2930 unsigned long limit)
2934 mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
2935 if (!memcg_kmem_is_active(memcg))
2936 ret = memcg_activate_kmem(memcg, limit);
2938 ret = page_counter_limit(&memcg->kmem, limit);
2939 mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
2943 static int memcg_propagate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
2946 struct mem_cgroup *parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
2951 mutex_lock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
2953 * If the parent cgroup is not kmem-active now, it cannot be activated
2954 * after this point, because it has at least one child already.
2956 if (memcg_kmem_is_active(parent))
2957 ret = memcg_activate_kmem(memcg, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
2958 mutex_unlock(&memcg_limit_mutex);
2962 static int memcg_update_kmem_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
2963 unsigned long limit)
2967 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM */
2970 * The user of this function is...
2973 static ssize_t mem_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
2974 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
2976 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
2977 unsigned long nr_pages;
2980 buf = strstrip(buf);
2981 ret = page_counter_memparse(buf, "-1", &nr_pages);
2985 switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
2987 if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) { /* Can't set limit on root */
2991 switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(of_cft(of)->private)) {
2993 ret = mem_cgroup_resize_limit(memcg, nr_pages);
2996 ret = mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(memcg, nr_pages);
2999 ret = memcg_update_kmem_limit(memcg, nr_pages);
3003 case RES_SOFT_LIMIT:
3004 memcg->soft_limit = nr_pages;
3008 return ret ?: nbytes;
3011 static ssize_t mem_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
3012 size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
3014 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
3015 struct page_counter *counter;
3017 switch (MEMFILE_TYPE(of_cft(of)->private)) {
3019 counter = &memcg->memory;
3022 counter = &memcg->memsw;
3025 counter = &memcg->kmem;
3031 switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
3033 page_counter_reset_watermark(counter);
3036 counter->failcnt = 0;
3045 static u64 mem_cgroup_move_charge_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
3048 return mem_cgroup_from_css(css)->move_charge_at_immigrate;
3052 static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
3053 struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
3055 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
3057 if (val & ~MOVE_MASK)
3061 * No kind of locking is needed in here, because ->can_attach() will
3062 * check this value once in the beginning of the process, and then carry
3063 * on with stale data. This means that changes to this value will only
3064 * affect task migrations starting after the change.
3066 memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = val;
3070 static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
3071 struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
3078 static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3082 unsigned int lru_mask;
3085 static const struct numa_stat stats[] = {
3086 { "total", LRU_ALL },
3087 { "file", LRU_ALL_FILE },
3088 { "anon", LRU_ALL_ANON },
3089 { "unevictable", BIT(LRU_UNEVICTABLE) },
3091 const struct numa_stat *stat;
3094 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
3096 for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) {
3097 nr = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask);
3098 seq_printf(m, "%s=%lu", stat->name, nr);
3099 for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
3100 nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid,
3102 seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, nr);
3107 for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) {
3108 struct mem_cgroup *iter;
3111 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
3112 nr += mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter, stat->lru_mask);
3113 seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat->name, nr);
3114 for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
3116 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
3117 nr += mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(
3118 iter, nid, stat->lru_mask);
3119 seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, nr);
3126 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
3128 static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3130 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
3131 unsigned long memory, memsw;
3132 struct mem_cgroup *mi;
3135 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_stat_names) !=
3136 MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS);
3137 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_events_names) !=
3138 MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS);
3139 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(mem_cgroup_lru_names) != NR_LRU_LISTS);
3141 for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
3142 if (i == MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP && !do_swap_account)
3144 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_stat_names[i],
3145 mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, i) * PAGE_SIZE);
3148 for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS; i++)
3149 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_events_names[i],
3150 mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, i));
3152 for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++)
3153 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names[i],
3154 mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, BIT(i)) * PAGE_SIZE);
3156 /* Hierarchical information */
3157 memory = memsw = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
3158 for (mi = memcg; mi; mi = parent_mem_cgroup(mi)) {
3159 memory = min(memory, mi->memory.limit);
3160 memsw = min(memsw, mi->memsw.limit);
3162 seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_memory_limit %llu\n",
3163 (u64)memory * PAGE_SIZE);
3164 if (do_swap_account)
3165 seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_memsw_limit %llu\n",
3166 (u64)memsw * PAGE_SIZE);
3168 for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
3169 unsigned long long val = 0;
3171 if (i == MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP && !do_swap_account)
3173 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg)
3174 val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(mi, i) * PAGE_SIZE;
3175 seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_stat_names[i], val);
3178 for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS; i++) {
3179 unsigned long long val = 0;
3181 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg)
3182 val += mem_cgroup_read_events(mi, i);
3183 seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n",
3184 mem_cgroup_events_names[i], val);
3187 for (i = 0; i < NR_LRU_LISTS; i++) {
3188 unsigned long long val = 0;
3190 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg)
3191 val += mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mi, BIT(i)) * PAGE_SIZE;
3192 seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_lru_names[i], val);
3195 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
3198 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
3199 struct zone_reclaim_stat *rstat;
3200 unsigned long recent_rotated[2] = {0, 0};
3201 unsigned long recent_scanned[2] = {0, 0};
3203 for_each_online_node(nid)
3204 for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) {
3205 mz = &memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->zoneinfo[zid];
3206 rstat = &mz->lruvec.reclaim_stat;
3208 recent_rotated[0] += rstat->recent_rotated[0];
3209 recent_rotated[1] += rstat->recent_rotated[1];
3210 recent_scanned[0] += rstat->recent_scanned[0];
3211 recent_scanned[1] += rstat->recent_scanned[1];
3213 seq_printf(m, "recent_rotated_anon %lu\n", recent_rotated[0]);
3214 seq_printf(m, "recent_rotated_file %lu\n", recent_rotated[1]);
3215 seq_printf(m, "recent_scanned_anon %lu\n", recent_scanned[0]);
3216 seq_printf(m, "recent_scanned_file %lu\n", recent_scanned[1]);
3223 static u64 mem_cgroup_swappiness_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
3226 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
3228 return mem_cgroup_swappiness(memcg);
3231 static int mem_cgroup_swappiness_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
3232 struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
3234 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
3240 memcg->swappiness = val;
3242 vm_swappiness = val;
3247 static void __mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
3249 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *t;
3250 unsigned long usage;
3255 t = rcu_dereference(memcg->thresholds.primary);
3257 t = rcu_dereference(memcg->memsw_thresholds.primary);
3262 usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, swap);
3265 * current_threshold points to threshold just below or equal to usage.
3266 * If it's not true, a threshold was crossed after last
3267 * call of __mem_cgroup_threshold().
3269 i = t->current_threshold;
3272 * Iterate backward over array of thresholds starting from
3273 * current_threshold and check if a threshold is crossed.
3274 * If none of thresholds below usage is crossed, we read
3275 * only one element of the array here.
3277 for (; i >= 0 && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold > usage); i--)
3278 eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd, 1);
3280 /* i = current_threshold + 1 */
3284 * Iterate forward over array of thresholds starting from
3285 * current_threshold+1 and check if a threshold is crossed.
3286 * If none of thresholds above usage is crossed, we read
3287 * only one element of the array here.
3289 for (; i < t->size && unlikely(t->entries[i].threshold <= usage); i++)
3290 eventfd_signal(t->entries[i].eventfd, 1);
3292 /* Update current_threshold */
3293 t->current_threshold = i - 1;
3298 static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
3301 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, false);
3302 if (do_swap_account)
3303 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, true);
3305 memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
3309 static int compare_thresholds(const void *a, const void *b)
3311 const struct mem_cgroup_threshold *_a = a;
3312 const struct mem_cgroup_threshold *_b = b;
3314 if (_a->threshold > _b->threshold)
3317 if (_a->threshold < _b->threshold)
3323 static int mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
3325 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *ev;
3327 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
3329 list_for_each_entry(ev, &memcg->oom_notify, list)
3330 eventfd_signal(ev->eventfd, 1);
3332 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
3336 static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
3338 struct mem_cgroup *iter;
3340 for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
3341 mem_cgroup_oom_notify_cb(iter);
3344 static int __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
3345 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args, enum res_type type)
3347 struct mem_cgroup_thresholds *thresholds;
3348 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *new;
3349 unsigned long threshold;
3350 unsigned long usage;
3353 ret = page_counter_memparse(args, "-1", &threshold);
3356 threshold <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
3358 mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
3361 thresholds = &memcg->thresholds;
3362 usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, false);
3363 } else if (type == _MEMSWAP) {
3364 thresholds = &memcg->memsw_thresholds;
3365 usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true);
3369 /* Check if a threshold crossed before adding a new one */
3370 if (thresholds->primary)
3371 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
3373 size = thresholds->primary ? thresholds->primary->size + 1 : 1;
3375 /* Allocate memory for new array of thresholds */
3376 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new) + size * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold),
3384 /* Copy thresholds (if any) to new array */
3385 if (thresholds->primary) {
3386 memcpy(new->entries, thresholds->primary->entries, (size - 1) *
3387 sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold));
3390 /* Add new threshold */
3391 new->entries[size - 1].eventfd = eventfd;
3392 new->entries[size - 1].threshold = threshold;
3394 /* Sort thresholds. Registering of new threshold isn't time-critical */
3395 sort(new->entries, size, sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_threshold),
3396 compare_thresholds, NULL);
3398 /* Find current threshold */
3399 new->current_threshold = -1;
3400 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
3401 if (new->entries[i].threshold <= usage) {
3403 * new->current_threshold will not be used until
3404 * rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
3407 ++new->current_threshold;
3412 /* Free old spare buffer and save old primary buffer as spare */
3413 kfree(thresholds->spare);
3414 thresholds->spare = thresholds->primary;
3416 rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds->primary, new);
3418 /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */
3422 mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
3427 static int mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
3428 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args)
3430 return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg, eventfd, args, _MEM);
3433 static int memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
3434 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args)
3436 return __mem_cgroup_usage_register_event(memcg, eventfd, args, _MEMSWAP);
3439 static void __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
3440 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, enum res_type type)
3442 struct mem_cgroup_thresholds *thresholds;
3443 struct mem_cgroup_threshold_ary *new;
3444 unsigned long usage;
3447 mutex_lock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
3450 thresholds = &memcg->thresholds;
3451 usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, false);
3452 } else if (type == _MEMSWAP) {
3453 thresholds = &memcg->memsw_thresholds;
3454 usage = mem_cgroup_usage(memcg, true);
3458 if (!thresholds->primary)
3461 /* Check if a threshold crossed before removing */
3462 __mem_cgroup_threshold(memcg, type == _MEMSWAP);
3464 /* Calculate new number of threshold */
3466 for (i = 0; i < thresholds->primary->size; i++) {
3467 if (thresholds->primary->entries[i].eventfd != eventfd)
3471 new = thresholds->spare;
3473 /* Set thresholds array to NULL if we don't have thresholds */
3482 /* Copy thresholds and find current threshold */
3483 new->current_threshold = -1;
3484 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < thresholds->primary->size; i++) {
3485 if (thresholds->primary->entries[i].eventfd == eventfd)
3488 new->entries[j] = thresholds->primary->entries[i];
3489 if (new->entries[j].threshold <= usage) {
3491 * new->current_threshold will not be used
3492 * until rcu_assign_pointer(), so it's safe to increment
3495 ++new->current_threshold;
3501 /* Swap primary and spare array */
3502 thresholds->spare = thresholds->primary;
3503 /* If all events are unregistered, free the spare array */
3505 kfree(thresholds->spare);
3506 thresholds->spare = NULL;
3509 rcu_assign_pointer(thresholds->primary, new);
3511 /* To be sure that nobody uses thresholds */
3514 mutex_unlock(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
3517 static void mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
3518 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd)
3520 return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg, eventfd, _MEM);
3523 static void memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
3524 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd)
3526 return __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event(memcg, eventfd, _MEMSWAP);
3529 static int mem_cgroup_oom_register_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
3530 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd, const char *args)
3532 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *event;
3534 event = kmalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
3538 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
3540 event->eventfd = eventfd;
3541 list_add(&event->list, &memcg->oom_notify);
3543 /* already in OOM ? */
3544 if (memcg->under_oom)
3545 eventfd_signal(eventfd, 1);
3546 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
3551 static void mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
3552 struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd)
3554 struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list *ev, *tmp;
3556 spin_lock(&memcg_oom_lock);
3558 list_for_each_entry_safe(ev, tmp, &memcg->oom_notify, list) {
3559 if (ev->eventfd == eventfd) {
3560 list_del(&ev->list);
3565 spin_unlock(&memcg_oom_lock);
3568 static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_read(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
3570 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(sf));
3572 seq_printf(sf, "oom_kill_disable %d\n", memcg->oom_kill_disable);
3573 seq_printf(sf, "under_oom %d\n", (bool)memcg->under_oom);
3577 static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
3578 struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
3580 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
3582 /* cannot set to root cgroup and only 0 and 1 are allowed */
3583 if (!css->parent || !((val == 0) || (val == 1)))
3586 memcg->oom_kill_disable = val;
3588 memcg_oom_recover(memcg);
3593 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
3594 static int memcg_init_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
3598 ret = memcg_propagate_kmem(memcg);
3602 return mem_cgroup_sockets_init(memcg, ss);
3605 static void memcg_deactivate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
3607 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
3608 struct mem_cgroup *parent, *child;
3611 if (!memcg->kmem_acct_active)
3615 * Clear the 'active' flag before clearing memcg_caches arrays entries.
3616 * Since we take the slab_mutex in memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(), it
3617 * guarantees no cache will be created for this cgroup after we are
3618 * done (see memcg_create_kmem_cache()).
3620 memcg->kmem_acct_active = false;
3622 memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(memcg);
3624 kmemcg_id = memcg->kmemcg_id;
3625 BUG_ON(kmemcg_id < 0);
3627 parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
3629 parent = root_mem_cgroup;
3632 * Change kmemcg_id of this cgroup and all its descendants to the
3633 * parent's id, and then move all entries from this cgroup's list_lrus
3634 * to ones of the parent. After we have finished, all list_lrus
3635 * corresponding to this cgroup are guaranteed to remain empty. The
3636 * ordering is imposed by list_lru_node->lock taken by
3637 * memcg_drain_all_list_lrus().
3639 css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &memcg->css) {
3640 child = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
3641 BUG_ON(child->kmemcg_id != kmemcg_id);
3642 child->kmemcg_id = parent->kmemcg_id;
3643 if (!memcg->use_hierarchy)
3646 memcg_drain_all_list_lrus(kmemcg_id, parent->kmemcg_id);
3648 memcg_free_cache_id(kmemcg_id);
3651 static void memcg_destroy_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
3653 if (memcg->kmem_acct_activated) {
3654 memcg_destroy_kmem_caches(memcg);
3655 static_key_slow_dec(&memcg_kmem_enabled_key);
3656 WARN_ON(page_counter_read(&memcg->kmem));
3658 mem_cgroup_sockets_destroy(memcg);
3661 static int memcg_init_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct cgroup_subsys *ss)
3666 static void memcg_deactivate_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
3670 static void memcg_destroy_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
3675 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
3677 struct list_head *mem_cgroup_cgwb_list(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
3679 return &memcg->cgwb_list;
3682 static int memcg_wb_domain_init(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp)
3684 return wb_domain_init(&memcg->cgwb_domain, gfp);
3687 static void memcg_wb_domain_exit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
3689 wb_domain_exit(&memcg->cgwb_domain);
3692 static void memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
3694 wb_domain_size_changed(&memcg->cgwb_domain);
3697 struct wb_domain *mem_cgroup_wb_domain(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
3699 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(wb->memcg_css);
3701 if (!memcg->css.parent)
3704 return &memcg->cgwb_domain;
3708 * mem_cgroup_wb_stats - retrieve writeback related stats from its memcg
3709 * @wb: bdi_writeback in question
3710 * @pfilepages: out parameter for number of file pages
3711 * @pheadroom: out parameter for number of allocatable pages according to memcg
3712 * @pdirty: out parameter for number of dirty pages
3713 * @pwriteback: out parameter for number of pages under writeback
3715 * Determine the numbers of file, headroom, dirty, and writeback pages in
3716 * @wb's memcg. File, dirty and writeback are self-explanatory. Headroom
3717 * is a bit more involved.
3719 * A memcg's headroom is "min(max, high) - used". In the hierarchy, the
3720 * headroom is calculated as the lowest headroom of itself and the
3721 * ancestors. Note that this doesn't consider the actual amount of
3722 * available memory in the system. The caller should further cap
3723 * *@pheadroom accordingly.
3725 void mem_cgroup_wb_stats(struct bdi_writeback *wb, unsigned long *pfilepages,
3726 unsigned long *pheadroom, unsigned long *pdirty,
3727 unsigned long *pwriteback)
3729 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(wb->memcg_css);
3730 struct mem_cgroup *parent;
3732 *pdirty = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY);
3734 /* this should eventually include NR_UNSTABLE_NFS */
3735 *pwriteback = mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK);
3736 *pfilepages = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, (1 << LRU_INACTIVE_FILE) |
3737 (1 << LRU_ACTIVE_FILE));
3738 *pheadroom = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
3740 while ((parent = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg))) {
3741 unsigned long ceiling = min(memcg->memory.limit, memcg->high);
3742 unsigned long used = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
3744 *pheadroom = min(*pheadroom, ceiling - min(ceiling, used));
3749 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
3751 static int memcg_wb_domain_init(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp)
3756 static void memcg_wb_domain_exit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
3760 static void memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
3764 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
3767 * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES.
3769 * "cgroup.event_control" implementation.
3771 * This is way over-engineered. It tries to support fully configurable
3772 * events for each user. Such level of flexibility is completely
3773 * unnecessary especially in the light of the planned unified hierarchy.
3775 * Please deprecate this and replace with something simpler if at all
3780 * Unregister event and free resources.
3782 * Gets called from workqueue.
3784 static void memcg_event_remove(struct work_struct *work)
3786 struct mem_cgroup_event *event =
3787 container_of(work, struct mem_cgroup_event, remove);
3788 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = event->memcg;
3790 remove_wait_queue(event->wqh, &event->wait);
3792 event->unregister_event(memcg, event->eventfd);
3794 /* Notify userspace the event is going away. */
3795 eventfd_signal(event->eventfd, 1);
3797 eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
3799 css_put(&memcg->css);
3803 * Gets called on POLLHUP on eventfd when user closes it.
3805 * Called with wqh->lock held and interrupts disabled.
3807 static int memcg_event_wake(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode,
3808 int sync, void *key)
3810 struct mem_cgroup_event *event =
3811 container_of(wait, struct mem_cgroup_event, wait);
3812 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = event->memcg;
3813 unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)key;
3815 if (flags & POLLHUP) {
3817 * If the event has been detached at cgroup removal, we
3818 * can simply return knowing the other side will cleanup
3821 * We can't race against event freeing since the other
3822 * side will require wqh->lock via remove_wait_queue(),
3825 spin_lock(&memcg->event_list_lock);
3826 if (!list_empty(&event->list)) {
3827 list_del_init(&event->list);
3829 * We are in atomic context, but cgroup_event_remove()
3830 * may sleep, so we have to call it in workqueue.
3832 schedule_work(&event->remove);
3834 spin_unlock(&memcg->event_list_lock);
3840 static void memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file,
3841 wait_queue_head_t *wqh, poll_table *pt)
3843 struct mem_cgroup_event *event =
3844 container_of(pt, struct mem_cgroup_event, pt);
3847 add_wait_queue(wqh, &event->wait);
3851 * DO NOT USE IN NEW FILES.
3853 * Parse input and register new cgroup event handler.
3855 * Input must be in format '<event_fd> <control_fd> <args>'.
3856 * Interpretation of args is defined by control file implementation.
3858 static ssize_t memcg_write_event_control(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
3859 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
3861 struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = of_css(of);
3862 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
3863 struct mem_cgroup_event *event;
3864 struct cgroup_subsys_state *cfile_css;
3865 unsigned int efd, cfd;
3872 buf = strstrip(buf);
3874 efd = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 10);
3879 cfd = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 10);
3880 if ((*endp != ' ') && (*endp != '\0'))
3884 event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
3888 event->memcg = memcg;
3889 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->list);
3890 init_poll_funcptr(&event->pt, memcg_event_ptable_queue_proc);
3891 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&event->wait, memcg_event_wake);
3892 INIT_WORK(&event->remove, memcg_event_remove);
3900 event->eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fileget(efile.file);
3901 if (IS_ERR(event->eventfd)) {
3902 ret = PTR_ERR(event->eventfd);
3909 goto out_put_eventfd;
3912 /* the process need read permission on control file */
3913 /* AV: shouldn't we check that it's been opened for read instead? */
3914 ret = inode_permission(file_inode(cfile.file), MAY_READ);
3919 * Determine the event callbacks and set them in @event. This used
3920 * to be done via struct cftype but cgroup core no longer knows
3921 * about these events. The following is crude but the whole thing
3922 * is for compatibility anyway.
3924 * DO NOT ADD NEW FILES.
3926 name = cfile.file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name;
3928 if (!strcmp(name, "memory.usage_in_bytes")) {
3929 event->register_event = mem_cgroup_usage_register_event;
3930 event->unregister_event = mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event;
3931 } else if (!strcmp(name, "memory.oom_control")) {
3932 event->register_event = mem_cgroup_oom_register_event;
3933 event->unregister_event = mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event;
3934 } else if (!strcmp(name, "memory.pressure_level")) {
3935 event->register_event = vmpressure_register_event;
3936 event->unregister_event = vmpressure_unregister_event;
3937 } else if (!strcmp(name, "memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes")) {
3938 event->register_event = memsw_cgroup_usage_register_event;
3939 event->unregister_event = memsw_cgroup_usage_unregister_event;
3946 * Verify @cfile should belong to @css. Also, remaining events are
3947 * automatically removed on cgroup destruction but the removal is
3948 * asynchronous, so take an extra ref on @css.
3950 cfile_css = css_tryget_online_from_dir(cfile.file->f_path.dentry->d_parent,
3951 &memory_cgrp_subsys);
3953 if (IS_ERR(cfile_css))
3955 if (cfile_css != css) {
3960 ret = event->register_event(memcg, event->eventfd, buf);
3964 efile.file->f_op->poll(efile.file, &event->pt);
3966 spin_lock(&memcg->event_list_lock);
3967 list_add(&event->list, &memcg->event_list);
3968 spin_unlock(&memcg->event_list_lock);
3980 eventfd_ctx_put(event->eventfd);
3989 static struct cftype mem_cgroup_legacy_files[] = {
3991 .name = "usage_in_bytes",
3992 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_USAGE),
3993 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
3996 .name = "max_usage_in_bytes",
3997 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_MAX_USAGE),
3998 .write = mem_cgroup_reset,
3999 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
4002 .name = "limit_in_bytes",
4003 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_LIMIT),
4004 .write = mem_cgroup_write,
4005 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
4008 .name = "soft_limit_in_bytes",
4009 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_SOFT_LIMIT),
4010 .write = mem_cgroup_write,
4011 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
4015 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEM, RES_FAILCNT),
4016 .write = mem_cgroup_reset,
4017 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
4021 .seq_show = memcg_stat_show,
4024 .name = "force_empty",
4025 .write = mem_cgroup_force_empty_write,
4028 .name = "use_hierarchy",
4029 .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write,
4030 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_hierarchy_read,
4033 .name = "cgroup.event_control", /* XXX: for compat */
4034 .write = memcg_write_event_control,
4035 .flags = CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX,
4039 .name = "swappiness",
4040 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_read,
4041 .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_swappiness_write,
4044 .name = "move_charge_at_immigrate",
4045 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_read,
4046 .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_move_charge_write,
4049 .name = "oom_control",
4050 .seq_show = mem_cgroup_oom_control_read,
4051 .write_u64 = mem_cgroup_oom_control_write,
4052 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_OOM_TYPE, OOM_CONTROL),
4055 .name = "pressure_level",
4059 .name = "numa_stat",
4060 .seq_show = memcg_numa_stat_show,
4063 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
4065 .name = "kmem.limit_in_bytes",
4066 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_LIMIT),
4067 .write = mem_cgroup_write,
4068 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
4071 .name = "kmem.usage_in_bytes",
4072 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_USAGE),
4073 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
4076 .name = "kmem.failcnt",
4077 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_FAILCNT),
4078 .write = mem_cgroup_reset,
4079 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
4082 .name = "kmem.max_usage_in_bytes",
4083 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_KMEM, RES_MAX_USAGE),
4084 .write = mem_cgroup_reset,
4085 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
4087 #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO
4089 .name = "kmem.slabinfo",
4090 .seq_start = slab_start,
4091 .seq_next = slab_next,
4092 .seq_stop = slab_stop,
4093 .seq_show = memcg_slab_show,
4097 { }, /* terminate */
4100 static int alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int node)
4102 struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn;
4103 struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
4104 int zone, tmp = node;
4106 * This routine is called against possible nodes.
4107 * But it's BUG to call kmalloc() against offline node.
4109 * TODO: this routine can waste much memory for nodes which will
4110 * never be onlined. It's better to use memory hotplug callback
4113 if (!node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY))
4115 pn = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pn), GFP_KERNEL, tmp);
4119 for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
4120 mz = &pn->zoneinfo[zone];
4121 lruvec_init(&mz->lruvec);
4122 mz->usage_in_excess = 0;
4123 mz->on_tree = false;
4126 memcg->nodeinfo[node] = pn;
4130 static void free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int node)
4132 kfree(memcg->nodeinfo[node]);
4135 static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_alloc(void)
4137 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
4140 size = sizeof(struct mem_cgroup);
4141 size += nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct mem_cgroup_per_node *);
4143 memcg = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
4147 memcg->stat = alloc_percpu(struct mem_cgroup_stat_cpu);
4151 if (memcg_wb_domain_init(memcg, GFP_KERNEL))
4157 free_percpu(memcg->stat);
4164 * At destroying mem_cgroup, references from swap_cgroup can remain.
4165 * (scanning all at force_empty is too costly...)
4167 * Instead of clearing all references at force_empty, we remember
4168 * the number of reference from swap_cgroup and free mem_cgroup when
4169 * it goes down to 0.
4171 * Removal of cgroup itself succeeds regardless of refs from swap.
4174 static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
4178 mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(memcg);
4181 free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg, node);
4183 free_percpu(memcg->stat);
4184 memcg_wb_domain_exit(memcg);
4189 * Returns the parent mem_cgroup in memcgroup hierarchy with hierarchy enabled.
4191 struct mem_cgroup *parent_mem_cgroup(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
4193 if (!memcg->memory.parent)
4195 return mem_cgroup_from_counter(memcg->memory.parent, memory);
4197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(parent_mem_cgroup);
4199 static struct cgroup_subsys_state * __ref
4200 mem_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
4202 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
4203 long error = -ENOMEM;
4206 memcg = mem_cgroup_alloc();
4208 return ERR_PTR(error);
4211 if (alloc_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg, node))
4215 if (parent_css == NULL) {
4216 root_mem_cgroup = memcg;
4217 mem_cgroup_root_css = &memcg->css;
4218 page_counter_init(&memcg->memory, NULL);
4219 memcg->high = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
4220 memcg->soft_limit = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
4221 page_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, NULL);
4222 page_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, NULL);
4225 memcg->last_scanned_node = MAX_NUMNODES;
4226 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->oom_notify);
4227 memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate = 0;
4228 mutex_init(&memcg->thresholds_lock);
4229 spin_lock_init(&memcg->move_lock);
4230 vmpressure_init(&memcg->vmpressure);
4231 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->event_list);
4232 spin_lock_init(&memcg->event_list_lock);
4233 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
4234 memcg->kmemcg_id = -1;
4236 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
4237 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memcg->cgwb_list);
4242 __mem_cgroup_free(memcg);
4243 return ERR_PTR(error);
4247 mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
4249 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
4250 struct mem_cgroup *parent = mem_cgroup_from_css(css->parent);
4253 if (css->id > MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX)
4259 mutex_lock(&memcg_create_mutex);
4261 memcg->use_hierarchy = parent->use_hierarchy;
4262 memcg->oom_kill_disable = parent->oom_kill_disable;
4263 memcg->swappiness = mem_cgroup_swappiness(parent);
4265 if (parent->use_hierarchy) {
4266 page_counter_init(&memcg->memory, &parent->memory);
4267 memcg->high = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
4268 memcg->soft_limit = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
4269 page_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, &parent->memsw);
4270 page_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, &parent->kmem);
4273 * No need to take a reference to the parent because cgroup
4274 * core guarantees its existence.
4277 page_counter_init(&memcg->memory, NULL);
4278 memcg->high = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
4279 memcg->soft_limit = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
4280 page_counter_init(&memcg->memsw, NULL);
4281 page_counter_init(&memcg->kmem, NULL);
4283 * Deeper hierachy with use_hierarchy == false doesn't make
4284 * much sense so let cgroup subsystem know about this
4285 * unfortunate state in our controller.
4287 if (parent != root_mem_cgroup)
4288 memory_cgrp_subsys.broken_hierarchy = true;
4290 mutex_unlock(&memcg_create_mutex);
4292 ret = memcg_init_kmem(memcg, &memory_cgrp_subsys);
4297 * Make sure the memcg is initialized: mem_cgroup_iter()
4298 * orders reading memcg->initialized against its callers
4299 * reading the memcg members.
4301 smp_store_release(&memcg->initialized, 1);
4306 static void mem_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
4308 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
4309 struct mem_cgroup_event *event, *tmp;
4312 * Unregister events and notify userspace.
4313 * Notify userspace about cgroup removing only after rmdir of cgroup
4314 * directory to avoid race between userspace and kernelspace.
4316 spin_lock(&memcg->event_list_lock);
4317 list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &memcg->event_list, list) {
4318 list_del_init(&event->list);
4319 schedule_work(&event->remove);
4321 spin_unlock(&memcg->event_list_lock);
4323 vmpressure_cleanup(&memcg->vmpressure);
4325 memcg_deactivate_kmem(memcg);
4327 wb_memcg_offline(memcg);
4330 static void mem_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
4332 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
4334 memcg_destroy_kmem(memcg);
4335 __mem_cgroup_free(memcg);
4339 * mem_cgroup_css_reset - reset the states of a mem_cgroup
4340 * @css: the target css
4342 * Reset the states of the mem_cgroup associated with @css. This is
4343 * invoked when the userland requests disabling on the default hierarchy
4344 * but the memcg is pinned through dependency. The memcg should stop
4345 * applying policies and should revert to the vanilla state as it may be
4346 * made visible again.
4348 * The current implementation only resets the essential configurations.
4349 * This needs to be expanded to cover all the visible parts.
4351 static void mem_cgroup_css_reset(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
4353 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
4355 mem_cgroup_resize_limit(memcg, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
4356 mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(memcg, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
4357 memcg_update_kmem_limit(memcg, PAGE_COUNTER_MAX);
4359 memcg->high = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
4360 memcg->soft_limit = PAGE_COUNTER_MAX;
4361 memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg);
4365 /* Handlers for move charge at task migration. */
4366 static int mem_cgroup_do_precharge(unsigned long count)
4370 /* Try a single bulk charge without reclaim first */
4371 ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_WAIT, count);
4373 mc.precharge += count;
4377 /* Try charges one by one with reclaim */
4379 ret = try_charge(mc.to, GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_NORETRY, 1);
4389 * get_mctgt_type - get target type of moving charge
4390 * @vma: the vma the pte to be checked belongs
4391 * @addr: the address corresponding to the pte to be checked
4392 * @ptent: the pte to be checked
4393 * @target: the pointer the target page or swap ent will be stored(can be NULL)
4396 * 0(MC_TARGET_NONE): if the pte is not a target for move charge.
4397 * 1(MC_TARGET_PAGE): if the page corresponding to this pte is a target for
4398 * move charge. if @target is not NULL, the page is stored in target->page
4399 * with extra refcnt got(Callers should handle it).
4400 * 2(MC_TARGET_SWAP): if the swap entry corresponding to this pte is a
4401 * target for charge migration. if @target is not NULL, the entry is stored
4404 * Called with pte lock held.
4411 enum mc_target_type {
4417 static struct page *mc_handle_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4418 unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent)
4420 struct page *page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
4422 if (!page || !page_mapped(page))
4424 if (PageAnon(page)) {
4425 if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON))
4428 if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_FILE))
4431 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
4438 static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4439 unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry)
4441 struct page *page = NULL;
4442 swp_entry_t ent = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
4444 if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON) || non_swap_entry(ent))
4447 * Because lookup_swap_cache() updates some statistics counter,
4448 * we call find_get_page() with swapper_space directly.
4450 page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(ent), ent.val);
4451 if (do_swap_account)
4452 entry->val = ent.val;
4457 static struct page *mc_handle_swap_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4458 unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry)
4464 static struct page *mc_handle_file_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4465 unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, swp_entry_t *entry)
4467 struct page *page = NULL;
4468 struct address_space *mapping;
4471 if (!vma->vm_file) /* anonymous vma */
4473 if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_FILE))
4476 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
4477 pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
4479 /* page is moved even if it's not RSS of this task(page-faulted). */
4481 /* shmem/tmpfs may report page out on swap: account for that too. */
4482 if (shmem_mapping(mapping)) {
4483 page = find_get_entry(mapping, pgoff);
4484 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
4485 swp_entry_t swp = radix_to_swp_entry(page);
4486 if (do_swap_account)
4488 page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(swp), swp.val);
4491 page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);
4493 page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);
4499 * mem_cgroup_move_account - move account of the page
4501 * @nr_pages: number of regular pages (>1 for huge pages)
4502 * @from: mem_cgroup which the page is moved from.
4503 * @to: mem_cgroup which the page is moved to. @from != @to.
4505 * The caller must confirm following.
4506 * - page is not on LRU (isolate_page() is useful.)
4507 * - compound_lock is held when nr_pages > 1
4509 * This function doesn't do "charge" to new cgroup and doesn't do "uncharge"
4512 static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page,
4513 unsigned int nr_pages,
4514 struct mem_cgroup *from,
4515 struct mem_cgroup *to)
4517 unsigned long flags;
4521 VM_BUG_ON(from == to);
4522 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
4524 * The page is isolated from LRU. So, collapse function
4525 * will not handle this page. But page splitting can happen.
4526 * Do this check under compound_page_lock(). The caller should
4530 if (nr_pages > 1 && !PageTransHuge(page))
4534 * Prevent mem_cgroup_replace_page() from looking at
4535 * page->mem_cgroup of its source page while we change it.
4537 if (!trylock_page(page))
4541 if (page->mem_cgroup != from)
4544 anon = PageAnon(page);
4546 spin_lock_irqsave(&from->move_lock, flags);
4548 if (!anon && page_mapped(page)) {
4549 __this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED],
4551 __this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED],
4556 * move_lock grabbed above and caller set from->moving_account, so
4557 * mem_cgroup_update_page_stat() will serialize updates to PageDirty.
4558 * So mapping should be stable for dirty pages.
4560 if (!anon && PageDirty(page)) {
4561 struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
4563 if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
4564 __this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY],
4566 __this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY],
4571 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
4572 __this_cpu_sub(from->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK],
4574 __this_cpu_add(to->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_WRITEBACK],
4579 * It is safe to change page->mem_cgroup here because the page
4580 * is referenced, charged, and isolated - we can't race with
4581 * uncharging, charging, migration, or LRU putback.
4584 /* caller should have done css_get */
4585 page->mem_cgroup = to;
4586 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&from->move_lock, flags);
4590 local_irq_disable();
4591 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to, page, nr_pages);
4592 memcg_check_events(to, page);
4593 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, page, -nr_pages);
4594 memcg_check_events(from, page);
4602 static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4603 unsigned long addr, pte_t ptent, union mc_target *target)
4605 struct page *page = NULL;
4606 enum mc_target_type ret = MC_TARGET_NONE;
4607 swp_entry_t ent = { .val = 0 };
4609 if (pte_present(ptent))
4610 page = mc_handle_present_pte(vma, addr, ptent);
4611 else if (is_swap_pte(ptent))
4612 page = mc_handle_swap_pte(vma, addr, ptent, &ent);
4613 else if (pte_none(ptent))
4614 page = mc_handle_file_pte(vma, addr, ptent, &ent);
4616 if (!page && !ent.val)
4620 * Do only loose check w/o serialization.
4621 * mem_cgroup_move_account() checks the page is valid or
4622 * not under LRU exclusion.
4624 if (page->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
4625 ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
4627 target->page = page;
4629 if (!ret || !target)
4632 /* There is a swap entry and a page doesn't exist or isn't charged */
4633 if (ent.val && !ret &&
4634 mem_cgroup_id(mc.from) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent)) {
4635 ret = MC_TARGET_SWAP;
4642 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
4644 * We don't consider swapping or file mapped pages because THP does not
4645 * support them for now.
4646 * Caller should make sure that pmd_trans_huge(pmd) is true.
4648 static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4649 unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, union mc_target *target)
4651 struct page *page = NULL;
4652 enum mc_target_type ret = MC_TARGET_NONE;
4654 page = pmd_page(pmd);
4655 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page || !PageHead(page), page);
4656 if (!(mc.flags & MOVE_ANON))
4658 if (page->mem_cgroup == mc.from) {
4659 ret = MC_TARGET_PAGE;
4662 target->page = page;
4668 static inline enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type_thp(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
4669 unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, union mc_target *target)
4671 return MC_TARGET_NONE;
4675 static int mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
4676 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
4677 struct mm_walk *walk)
4679 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
4683 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma, &ptl) == 1) {
4684 if (get_mctgt_type_thp(vma, addr, *pmd, NULL) == MC_TARGET_PAGE)
4685 mc.precharge += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
4690 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
4692 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
4693 for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
4694 if (get_mctgt_type(vma, addr, *pte, NULL))
4695 mc.precharge++; /* increment precharge temporarily */
4696 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
4702 static unsigned long mem_cgroup_count_precharge(struct mm_struct *mm)
4704 unsigned long precharge;
4706 struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk = {
4707 .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_count_precharge_pte_range,
4710 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
4711 walk_page_range(0, ~0UL, &mem_cgroup_count_precharge_walk);
4712 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
4714 precharge = mc.precharge;
4720 static int mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(struct mm_struct *mm)
4722 unsigned long precharge = mem_cgroup_count_precharge(mm);
4724 VM_BUG_ON(mc.moving_task);
4725 mc.moving_task = current;
4726 return mem_cgroup_do_precharge(precharge);
4729 /* cancels all extra charges on mc.from and mc.to, and wakes up all waiters. */
4730 static void __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
4732 struct mem_cgroup *from = mc.from;
4733 struct mem_cgroup *to = mc.to;
4735 /* we must uncharge all the leftover precharges from mc.to */
4737 cancel_charge(mc.to, mc.precharge);
4741 * we didn't uncharge from mc.from at mem_cgroup_move_account(), so
4742 * we must uncharge here.
4744 if (mc.moved_charge) {
4745 cancel_charge(mc.from, mc.moved_charge);
4746 mc.moved_charge = 0;
4748 /* we must fixup refcnts and charges */
4749 if (mc.moved_swap) {
4750 /* uncharge swap account from the old cgroup */
4751 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.from))
4752 page_counter_uncharge(&mc.from->memsw, mc.moved_swap);
4755 * we charged both to->memory and to->memsw, so we
4756 * should uncharge to->memory.
4758 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.to))
4759 page_counter_uncharge(&mc.to->memory, mc.moved_swap);
4761 css_put_many(&mc.from->css, mc.moved_swap);
4763 /* we've already done css_get(mc.to) */
4766 memcg_oom_recover(from);
4767 memcg_oom_recover(to);
4768 wake_up_all(&mc.waitq);
4771 static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
4774 * we must clear moving_task before waking up waiters at the end of
4777 mc.moving_task = NULL;
4778 __mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
4779 spin_lock(&mc.lock);
4782 spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
4785 static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
4786 struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
4788 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
4789 struct mem_cgroup *from;
4790 struct task_struct *p;
4791 struct mm_struct *mm;
4792 unsigned long move_flags;
4796 * We are now commited to this value whatever it is. Changes in this
4797 * tunable will only affect upcoming migrations, not the current one.
4798 * So we need to save it, and keep it going.
4800 move_flags = READ_ONCE(memcg->move_charge_at_immigrate);
4804 p = cgroup_taskset_first(tset);
4805 from = mem_cgroup_from_task(p);
4807 VM_BUG_ON(from == memcg);
4809 mm = get_task_mm(p);
4812 /* We move charges only when we move a owner of the mm */
4813 if (mm->owner == p) {
4816 VM_BUG_ON(mc.precharge);
4817 VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_charge);
4818 VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_swap);
4820 spin_lock(&mc.lock);
4823 mc.flags = move_flags;
4824 spin_unlock(&mc.lock);
4825 /* We set mc.moving_task later */
4827 ret = mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(mm);
4829 mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
4835 static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
4836 struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
4839 mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
4842 static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
4843 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
4844 struct mm_walk *walk)
4847 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
4850 enum mc_target_type target_type;
4851 union mc_target target;
4855 * We don't take compound_lock() here but no race with splitting thp
4857 * - if pmd_trans_huge_lock() returns 1, the relevant thp is not
4858 * under splitting, which means there's no concurrent thp split,
4859 * - if another thread runs into split_huge_page() just after we
4860 * entered this if-block, the thread must wait for page table lock
4861 * to be unlocked in __split_huge_page_splitting(), where the main
4862 * part of thp split is not executed yet.
4864 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma, &ptl) == 1) {
4865 if (mc.precharge < HPAGE_PMD_NR) {
4869 target_type = get_mctgt_type_thp(vma, addr, *pmd, &target);
4870 if (target_type == MC_TARGET_PAGE) {
4872 if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) {
4873 if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page, HPAGE_PMD_NR,
4875 mc.precharge -= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
4876 mc.moved_charge += HPAGE_PMD_NR;
4878 putback_lru_page(page);
4886 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
4889 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
4890 for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
4891 pte_t ptent = *(pte++);
4897 switch (get_mctgt_type(vma, addr, ptent, &target)) {
4898 case MC_TARGET_PAGE:
4900 if (isolate_lru_page(page))
4902 if (!mem_cgroup_move_account(page, 1, mc.from, mc.to)) {
4904 /* we uncharge from mc.from later. */
4907 putback_lru_page(page);
4908 put: /* get_mctgt_type() gets the page */
4911 case MC_TARGET_SWAP:
4913 if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent, mc.from, mc.to)) {
4915 /* we fixup refcnts and charges later. */
4923 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
4928 * We have consumed all precharges we got in can_attach().
4929 * We try charge one by one, but don't do any additional
4930 * charges to mc.to if we have failed in charge once in attach()
4933 ret = mem_cgroup_do_precharge(1);
4941 static void mem_cgroup_move_charge(struct mm_struct *mm)
4943 struct mm_walk mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk = {
4944 .pmd_entry = mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range,
4948 lru_add_drain_all();
4950 * Signal mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat() to take the memcg's
4951 * move_lock while we're moving its pages to another memcg.
4952 * Then wait for already started RCU-only updates to finish.
4954 atomic_inc(&mc.from->moving_account);
4957 if (unlikely(!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))) {
4959 * Someone who are holding the mmap_sem might be waiting in
4960 * waitq. So we cancel all extra charges, wake up all waiters,
4961 * and retry. Because we cancel precharges, we might not be able
4962 * to move enough charges, but moving charge is a best-effort
4963 * feature anyway, so it wouldn't be a big problem.
4965 __mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
4970 * When we have consumed all precharges and failed in doing
4971 * additional charge, the page walk just aborts.
4973 walk_page_range(0, ~0UL, &mem_cgroup_move_charge_walk);
4974 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
4975 atomic_dec(&mc.from->moving_account);
4978 static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
4979 struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
4981 struct task_struct *p = cgroup_taskset_first(tset);
4982 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(p);
4986 mem_cgroup_move_charge(mm);
4990 mem_cgroup_clear_mc();
4992 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
4993 static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
4994 struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
4998 static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
4999 struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
5002 static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
5003 struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
5009 * Cgroup retains root cgroups across [un]mount cycles making it necessary
5010 * to verify whether we're attached to the default hierarchy on each mount
5013 static void mem_cgroup_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css)
5016 * use_hierarchy is forced on the default hierarchy. cgroup core
5017 * guarantees that @root doesn't have any children, so turning it
5018 * on for the root memcg is enough.
5020 if (cgroup_on_dfl(root_css->cgroup))
5021 root_mem_cgroup->use_hierarchy = true;
5023 root_mem_cgroup->use_hierarchy = false;
5026 static u64 memory_current_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
5029 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
5031 return (u64)page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) * PAGE_SIZE;
5034 static int memory_low_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5036 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
5037 unsigned long low = READ_ONCE(memcg->low);
5039 if (low == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX)
5040 seq_puts(m, "max\n");
5042 seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", (u64)low * PAGE_SIZE);
5047 static ssize_t memory_low_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
5048 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
5050 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
5054 buf = strstrip(buf);
5055 err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &low);
5064 static int memory_high_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5066 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
5067 unsigned long high = READ_ONCE(memcg->high);
5069 if (high == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX)
5070 seq_puts(m, "max\n");
5072 seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", (u64)high * PAGE_SIZE);
5077 static ssize_t memory_high_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
5078 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
5080 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
5084 buf = strstrip(buf);
5085 err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &high);
5091 memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg);
5095 static int memory_max_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5097 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
5098 unsigned long max = READ_ONCE(memcg->memory.limit);
5100 if (max == PAGE_COUNTER_MAX)
5101 seq_puts(m, "max\n");
5103 seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", (u64)max * PAGE_SIZE);
5108 static ssize_t memory_max_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
5109 char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
5111 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
5115 buf = strstrip(buf);
5116 err = page_counter_memparse(buf, "max", &max);
5120 err = mem_cgroup_resize_limit(memcg, max);
5124 memcg_wb_domain_size_changed(memcg);
5128 static int memory_events_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
5130 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(m));
5132 seq_printf(m, "low %lu\n", mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, MEMCG_LOW));
5133 seq_printf(m, "high %lu\n", mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, MEMCG_HIGH));
5134 seq_printf(m, "max %lu\n", mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, MEMCG_MAX));
5135 seq_printf(m, "oom %lu\n", mem_cgroup_read_events(memcg, MEMCG_OOM));
5140 static struct cftype memory_files[] = {
5143 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
5144 .read_u64 = memory_current_read,
5148 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
5149 .seq_show = memory_low_show,
5150 .write = memory_low_write,
5154 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
5155 .seq_show = memory_high_show,
5156 .write = memory_high_write,
5160 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
5161 .seq_show = memory_max_show,
5162 .write = memory_max_write,
5166 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
5167 .seq_show = memory_events_show,
5172 struct cgroup_subsys memory_cgrp_subsys = {
5173 .css_alloc = mem_cgroup_css_alloc,
5174 .css_online = mem_cgroup_css_online,
5175 .css_offline = mem_cgroup_css_offline,
5176 .css_free = mem_cgroup_css_free,
5177 .css_reset = mem_cgroup_css_reset,
5178 .can_attach = mem_cgroup_can_attach,
5179 .cancel_attach = mem_cgroup_cancel_attach,
5180 .attach = mem_cgroup_move_task,
5181 .bind = mem_cgroup_bind,
5182 .dfl_cftypes = memory_files,
5183 .legacy_cftypes = mem_cgroup_legacy_files,
5188 * mem_cgroup_low - check if memory consumption is below the normal range
5189 * @root: the highest ancestor to consider
5190 * @memcg: the memory cgroup to check
5192 * Returns %true if memory consumption of @memcg, and that of all
5193 * configurable ancestors up to @root, is below the normal range.
5195 bool mem_cgroup_low(struct mem_cgroup *root, struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
5197 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5201 * The toplevel group doesn't have a configurable range, so
5202 * it's never low when looked at directly, and it is not
5203 * considered an ancestor when assessing the hierarchy.
5206 if (memcg == root_mem_cgroup)
5209 if (page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) >= memcg->low)
5212 while (memcg != root) {
5213 memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg);
5215 if (memcg == root_mem_cgroup)
5218 if (page_counter_read(&memcg->memory) >= memcg->low)
5225 * mem_cgroup_try_charge - try charging a page
5226 * @page: page to charge
5227 * @mm: mm context of the victim
5228 * @gfp_mask: reclaim mode
5229 * @memcgp: charged memcg return
5231 * Try to charge @page to the memcg that @mm belongs to, reclaiming
5232 * pages according to @gfp_mask if necessary.
5234 * Returns 0 on success, with *@memcgp pointing to the charged memcg.
5235 * Otherwise, an error code is returned.
5237 * After page->mapping has been set up, the caller must finalize the
5238 * charge with mem_cgroup_commit_charge(). Or abort the transaction
5239 * with mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() in case page instantiation fails.
5241 int mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
5242 gfp_t gfp_mask, struct mem_cgroup **memcgp)
5244 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
5245 unsigned int nr_pages = 1;
5248 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5251 if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
5253 * Every swap fault against a single page tries to charge the
5254 * page, bail as early as possible. shmem_unuse() encounters
5255 * already charged pages, too. The USED bit is protected by
5256 * the page lock, which serializes swap cache removal, which
5257 * in turn serializes uncharging.
5259 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
5260 if (page->mem_cgroup)
5263 if (do_swap_account) {
5264 swp_entry_t ent = { .val = page_private(page), };
5265 unsigned short id = lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent);
5268 memcg = mem_cgroup_from_id(id);
5269 if (memcg && !css_tryget_online(&memcg->css))
5275 if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
5276 nr_pages <<= compound_order(page);
5277 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
5281 memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(mm);
5283 ret = try_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, nr_pages);
5285 css_put(&memcg->css);
5292 * mem_cgroup_commit_charge - commit a page charge
5293 * @page: page to charge
5294 * @memcg: memcg to charge the page to
5295 * @lrucare: page might be on LRU already
5297 * Finalize a charge transaction started by mem_cgroup_try_charge(),
5298 * after page->mapping has been set up. This must happen atomically
5299 * as part of the page instantiation, i.e. under the page table lock
5300 * for anonymous pages, under the page lock for page and swap cache.
5302 * In addition, the page must not be on the LRU during the commit, to
5303 * prevent racing with task migration. If it might be, use @lrucare.
5305 * Use mem_cgroup_cancel_charge() to cancel the transaction instead.
5307 void mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
5310 unsigned int nr_pages = 1;
5312 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page->mapping, page);
5313 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page) && !lrucare, page);
5315 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5318 * Swap faults will attempt to charge the same page multiple
5319 * times. But reuse_swap_page() might have removed the page
5320 * from swapcache already, so we can't check PageSwapCache().
5325 commit_charge(page, memcg, lrucare);
5327 if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
5328 nr_pages <<= compound_order(page);
5329 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
5332 local_irq_disable();
5333 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, page, nr_pages);
5334 memcg_check_events(memcg, page);
5337 if (do_swap_account && PageSwapCache(page)) {
5338 swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(page) };
5340 * The swap entry might not get freed for a long time,
5341 * let's not wait for it. The page already received a
5342 * memory+swap charge, drop the swap entry duplicate.
5344 mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(entry);
5349 * mem_cgroup_cancel_charge - cancel a page charge
5350 * @page: page to charge
5351 * @memcg: memcg to charge the page to
5353 * Cancel a charge transaction started by mem_cgroup_try_charge().
5355 void mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
5357 unsigned int nr_pages = 1;
5359 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5362 * Swap faults will attempt to charge the same page multiple
5363 * times. But reuse_swap_page() might have removed the page
5364 * from swapcache already, so we can't check PageSwapCache().
5369 if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
5370 nr_pages <<= compound_order(page);
5371 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
5374 cancel_charge(memcg, nr_pages);
5377 static void uncharge_batch(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long pgpgout,
5378 unsigned long nr_anon, unsigned long nr_file,
5379 unsigned long nr_huge, struct page *dummy_page)
5381 unsigned long nr_pages = nr_anon + nr_file;
5382 unsigned long flags;
5384 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
5385 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, nr_pages);
5386 if (do_swap_account)
5387 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, nr_pages);
5388 memcg_oom_recover(memcg);
5391 local_irq_save(flags);
5392 __this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS], nr_anon);
5393 __this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_CACHE], nr_file);
5394 __this_cpu_sub(memcg->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_RSS_HUGE], nr_huge);
5395 __this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT], pgpgout);
5396 __this_cpu_add(memcg->stat->nr_page_events, nr_pages);
5397 memcg_check_events(memcg, dummy_page);
5398 local_irq_restore(flags);
5400 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
5401 css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_pages);
5404 static void uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
5406 struct mem_cgroup *memcg = NULL;
5407 unsigned long nr_anon = 0;
5408 unsigned long nr_file = 0;
5409 unsigned long nr_huge = 0;
5410 unsigned long pgpgout = 0;
5411 struct list_head *next;
5414 next = page_list->next;
5416 unsigned int nr_pages = 1;
5418 page = list_entry(next, struct page, lru);
5419 next = page->lru.next;
5421 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
5422 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page), page);
5424 if (!page->mem_cgroup)
5428 * Nobody should be changing or seriously looking at
5429 * page->mem_cgroup at this point, we have fully
5430 * exclusive access to the page.
5433 if (memcg != page->mem_cgroup) {
5435 uncharge_batch(memcg, pgpgout, nr_anon, nr_file,
5437 pgpgout = nr_anon = nr_file = nr_huge = 0;
5439 memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
5442 if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
5443 nr_pages <<= compound_order(page);
5444 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
5445 nr_huge += nr_pages;
5449 nr_anon += nr_pages;
5451 nr_file += nr_pages;
5453 page->mem_cgroup = NULL;
5456 } while (next != page_list);
5459 uncharge_batch(memcg, pgpgout, nr_anon, nr_file,
5464 * mem_cgroup_uncharge - uncharge a page
5465 * @page: page to uncharge
5467 * Uncharge a page previously charged with mem_cgroup_try_charge() and
5468 * mem_cgroup_commit_charge().
5470 void mem_cgroup_uncharge(struct page *page)
5472 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5475 /* Don't touch page->lru of any random page, pre-check: */
5476 if (!page->mem_cgroup)
5479 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
5480 uncharge_list(&page->lru);
5484 * mem_cgroup_uncharge_list - uncharge a list of page
5485 * @page_list: list of pages to uncharge
5487 * Uncharge a list of pages previously charged with
5488 * mem_cgroup_try_charge() and mem_cgroup_commit_charge().
5490 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(struct list_head *page_list)
5492 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5495 if (!list_empty(page_list))
5496 uncharge_list(page_list);
5500 * mem_cgroup_replace_page - migrate a charge to another page
5501 * @oldpage: currently charged page
5502 * @newpage: page to transfer the charge to
5503 * @lrucare: either or both pages might be on the LRU already
5505 * Migrate the charge from @oldpage to @newpage.
5507 * Both pages must be locked, @newpage->mapping must be set up.
5509 void mem_cgroup_replace_page(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage)
5511 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
5514 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(oldpage), oldpage);
5515 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(newpage), newpage);
5516 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageAnon(oldpage) != PageAnon(newpage), newpage);
5517 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransHuge(oldpage) != PageTransHuge(newpage),
5520 if (mem_cgroup_disabled())
5523 /* Page cache replacement: new page already charged? */
5524 if (newpage->mem_cgroup)
5527 /* Swapcache readahead pages can get replaced before being charged */
5528 memcg = oldpage->mem_cgroup;
5532 lock_page_lru(oldpage, &isolated);
5533 oldpage->mem_cgroup = NULL;
5534 unlock_page_lru(oldpage, isolated);
5536 commit_charge(newpage, memcg, true);
5540 * subsys_initcall() for memory controller.
5542 * Some parts like hotcpu_notifier() have to be initialized from this context
5543 * because of lock dependencies (cgroup_lock -> cpu hotplug) but basically
5544 * everything that doesn't depend on a specific mem_cgroup structure should
5545 * be initialized from here.
5547 static int __init mem_cgroup_init(void)
5551 hotcpu_notifier(memcg_cpu_hotplug_callback, 0);
5553 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
5554 INIT_WORK(&per_cpu_ptr(&memcg_stock, cpu)->work,
5557 for_each_node(node) {
5558 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *rtpn;
5561 rtpn = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*rtpn), GFP_KERNEL,
5562 node_online(node) ? node : NUMA_NO_NODE);
5564 for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
5565 struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *rtpz;
5567 rtpz = &rtpn->rb_tree_per_zone[zone];
5568 rtpz->rb_root = RB_ROOT;
5569 spin_lock_init(&rtpz->lock);
5571 soft_limit_tree.rb_tree_per_node[node] = rtpn;
5576 subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_init);
5578 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
5580 * mem_cgroup_swapout - transfer a memsw charge to swap
5581 * @page: page whose memsw charge to transfer
5582 * @entry: swap entry to move the charge to
5584 * Transfer the memsw charge of @page to @entry.
5586 void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
5588 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
5589 unsigned short oldid;
5591 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
5592 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page), page);
5594 if (!do_swap_account)
5597 memcg = page->mem_cgroup;
5599 /* Readahead page, never charged */
5603 oldid = swap_cgroup_record(entry, mem_cgroup_id(memcg));
5604 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(oldid, page);
5605 mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, true);
5607 page->mem_cgroup = NULL;
5609 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
5610 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory, 1);
5613 * Interrupts should be disabled here because the caller holds the
5614 * mapping->tree_lock lock which is taken with interrupts-off. It is
5615 * important here to have the interrupts disabled because it is the
5616 * only synchronisation we have for udpating the per-CPU variables.
5618 VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
5619 mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, page, -1);
5620 memcg_check_events(memcg, page);
5624 * mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap - uncharge a swap entry
5625 * @entry: swap entry to uncharge
5627 * Drop the memsw charge associated with @entry.
5629 void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry)
5631 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
5634 if (!do_swap_account)
5637 id = swap_cgroup_record(entry, 0);
5639 memcg = mem_cgroup_from_id(id);
5641 if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
5642 page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memsw, 1);
5643 mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(memcg, false);
5644 css_put(&memcg->css);
5649 /* for remember boot option*/
5650 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
5651 static int really_do_swap_account __initdata = 1;
5653 static int really_do_swap_account __initdata;
5656 static int __init enable_swap_account(char *s)
5658 if (!strcmp(s, "1"))
5659 really_do_swap_account = 1;
5660 else if (!strcmp(s, "0"))
5661 really_do_swap_account = 0;
5664 __setup("swapaccount=", enable_swap_account);
5666 static struct cftype memsw_cgroup_files[] = {
5668 .name = "memsw.usage_in_bytes",
5669 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_USAGE),
5670 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
5673 .name = "memsw.max_usage_in_bytes",
5674 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_MAX_USAGE),
5675 .write = mem_cgroup_reset,
5676 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
5679 .name = "memsw.limit_in_bytes",
5680 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_LIMIT),
5681 .write = mem_cgroup_write,
5682 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
5685 .name = "memsw.failcnt",
5686 .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_MEMSWAP, RES_FAILCNT),
5687 .write = mem_cgroup_reset,
5688 .read_u64 = mem_cgroup_read_u64,
5690 { }, /* terminate */
5693 static int __init mem_cgroup_swap_init(void)
5695 if (!mem_cgroup_disabled() && really_do_swap_account) {
5696 do_swap_account = 1;
5697 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&memory_cgrp_subsys,
5698 memsw_cgroup_files));
5702 subsys_initcall(mem_cgroup_swap_init);
5704 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP */