kernel/trace/trace_sched_wakeup.c

   1 /*
   2  * trace task wakeup timings
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
   5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
   6  *
   7  * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
   8  *
   9  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
  10  *  Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
  11  */
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/fs.h>
  14 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  16 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  17 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
  18 #include <trace/sched.h>
  19
  20 #include "trace.h"
  21
  22 static struct trace_array       *wakeup_trace;
  23 static int __read_mostly        tracer_enabled;
  24
  25 static struct task_struct       *wakeup_task;
  26 static int                      wakeup_cpu;
  27 static unsigned                 wakeup_prio = -1;
  28
  29 static raw_spinlock_t wakeup_lock =
  30         (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
  31
  32 static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr);
  33
  34 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
  35 /*
  36  * irqsoff uses its own tracer function to keep the overhead down:
  37  */
  38 static void
  39 wakeup_tracer_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
  40 {
  41         struct trace_array *tr = wakeup_trace;
  42         struct trace_array_cpu *data;
  43         unsigned long flags;
  44         long disabled;
  45         int resched;
  46         int cpu;
  47         int pc;
  48
  49         if (likely(!wakeup_task))
  50                 return;
  51
  52         pc = preempt_count();
  53         resched = need_resched();
  54         preempt_disable_notrace();
  55
  56         cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
  57         data = tr->data[cpu];
  58         disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
  59         if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
  60                 goto out;
  61
  62         local_irq_save(flags);
  63         __raw_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
  64
  65         if (unlikely(!wakeup_task))
  66                 goto unlock;
  67
  68         /*
  69          * The task can't disappear because it needs to
  70          * wake up first, and we have the wakeup_lock.
  71          */
  72         if (task_cpu(wakeup_task) != cpu)
  73                 goto unlock;
  74
  75         trace_function(tr, data, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
  76
  77  unlock:
  78         __raw_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
  79         local_irq_restore(flags);
  80
  81  out:
  82         atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
  83
  84         /*
  85          * To prevent recursion from the scheduler, if the
  86          * resched flag was set before we entered, then
  87          * don't reschedule.
  88          */
  89         if (resched)
  90                 preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace();
  91         else
  92                 preempt_enable_notrace();
  93 }
  94
  95 static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
  96 {
  97         .func = wakeup_tracer_call,
  98 };
  99 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
 100
 101 /*
 102  * Should this new latency be reported/recorded?
 103  */
 104 static int report_latency(cycle_t delta)
 105 {
 106         if (tracing_thresh) {
 107                 if (delta < tracing_thresh)
 108                         return 0;
 109         } else {
 110                 if (delta <= tracing_max_latency)
 111                         return 0;
 112         }
 113         return 1;
 114 }
 115
 116 static void notrace
 117 probe_wakeup_sched_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
 118         struct task_struct *next)
 119 {
 120         unsigned long latency = 0, t0 = 0, t1 = 0;
 121         struct trace_array_cpu *data;
 122         cycle_t T0, T1, delta;
 123         unsigned long flags;
 124         long disabled;
 125         int cpu;
 126         int pc;
 127
 128         tracing_record_cmdline(prev);
 129
 130         if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled))
 131                 return;
 132
 133         /*
 134          * When we start a new trace, we set wakeup_task to NULL
 135          * and then set tracer_enabled = 1. We want to make sure
 136          * that another CPU does not see the tracer_enabled = 1
 137          * and the wakeup_task with an older task, that might
 138          * actually be the same as next.
 139          */
 140         smp_rmb();
 141
 142         if (next != wakeup_task)
 143                 return;
 144
 145         pc = preempt_count();
 146
 147         /* The task we are waiting for is waking up */
 148         data = wakeup_trace->data[wakeup_cpu];
 149
 150         /* disable local data, not wakeup_cpu data */
 151         cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 152         disabled = atomic_inc_return(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
 153         if (likely(disabled != 1))
 154                 goto out;
 155
 156         local_irq_save(flags);
 157         __raw_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
 158
 159         /* We could race with grabbing wakeup_lock */
 160         if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled || next != wakeup_task))
 161                 goto out_unlock;
 162
 163         trace_function(wakeup_trace, data, CALLER_ADDR1, CALLER_ADDR2, flags, pc);
 164
 165         /*
 166          * usecs conversion is slow so we try to delay the conversion
 167          * as long as possible:
 168          */
 169         T0 = data->preempt_timestamp;
 170         T1 = ftrace_now(cpu);
 171         delta = T1-T0;
 172
 173         if (!report_latency(delta))
 174                 goto out_unlock;
 175
 176         latency = nsecs_to_usecs(delta);
 177
 178         tracing_max_latency = delta;
 179         t0 = nsecs_to_usecs(T0);
 180         t1 = nsecs_to_usecs(T1);
 181
 182         update_max_tr(wakeup_trace, wakeup_task, wakeup_cpu);
 183
 184 out_unlock:
 185         __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
 186         __raw_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
 187         local_irq_restore(flags);
 188 out:
 189         atomic_dec(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
 190 }
 191
 192 static void __wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
 193 {
 194         struct trace_array_cpu *data;
 195         int cpu;
 196
 197         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 198                 data = tr->data[cpu];
 199                 tracing_reset(tr, cpu);
 200         }
 201
 202         wakeup_cpu = -1;
 203         wakeup_prio = -1;
 204
 205         if (wakeup_task)
 206                 put_task_struct(wakeup_task);
 207
 208         wakeup_task = NULL;
 209 }
 210
 211 static void wakeup_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
 212 {
 213         unsigned long flags;
 214
 215         local_irq_save(flags);
 216         __raw_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
 217         __wakeup_reset(tr);
 218         __raw_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
 219         local_irq_restore(flags);
 220 }
 221
 222 static void
 223 probe_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
 224 {
 225         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 226         unsigned long flags;
 227         long disabled;
 228         int pc;
 229
 230         if (likely(!tracer_enabled))
 231                 return;
 232
 233         tracing_record_cmdline(p);
 234         tracing_record_cmdline(current);
 235
 236         if (likely(!rt_task(p)) ||
 237                         p->prio >= wakeup_prio ||
 238                         p->prio >= current->prio)
 239                 return;
 240
 241         pc = preempt_count();
 242         disabled = atomic_inc_return(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
 243         if (unlikely(disabled != 1))
 244                 goto out;
 245
 246         /* interrupts should be off from try_to_wake_up */
 247         __raw_spin_lock(&wakeup_lock);
 248
 249         /* check for races. */
 250         if (!tracer_enabled || p->prio >= wakeup_prio)
 251                 goto out_locked;
 252
 253         /* reset the trace */
 254         __wakeup_reset(wakeup_trace);
 255
 256         wakeup_cpu = task_cpu(p);
 257         wakeup_prio = p->prio;
 258
 259         wakeup_task = p;
 260         get_task_struct(wakeup_task);
 261
 262         local_save_flags(flags);
 263
 264         wakeup_trace->data[wakeup_cpu]->preempt_timestamp = ftrace_now(cpu);
 265         trace_function(wakeup_trace, wakeup_trace->data[wakeup_cpu],
 266                        CALLER_ADDR1, CALLER_ADDR2, flags, pc);
 267
 268 out_locked:
 269         __raw_spin_unlock(&wakeup_lock);
 270 out:
 271         atomic_dec(&wakeup_trace->data[cpu]->disabled);
 272 }
 273
 274 static void start_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
 275 {
 276         int ret;
 277
 278         ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup);
 279         if (ret) {
 280                 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
 281                         " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup\n");
 282                 return;
 283         }
 284
 285         ret = register_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup);
 286         if (ret) {
 287                 pr_info("wakeup trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
 288                         " probe to kernel_sched_wakeup_new\n");
 289                 goto fail_deprobe;
 290         }
 291
 292         ret = register_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch);
 293         if (ret) {
 294                 pr_info("sched trace: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
 295                         " probe to kernel_sched_schedule\n");
 296                 goto fail_deprobe_wake_new;
 297         }
 298
 299         wakeup_reset(tr);
 300
 301         /*
 302          * Don't let the tracer_enabled = 1 show up before
 303          * the wakeup_task is reset. This may be overkill since
 304          * wakeup_reset does a spin_unlock after setting the
 305          * wakeup_task to NULL, but I want to be safe.
 306          * This is a slow path anyway.
 307          */
 308         smp_wmb();
 309
 310         register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
 311
 312         tracer_enabled = 1;
 313
 314         return;
 315 fail_deprobe_wake_new:
 316         unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup);
 317 fail_deprobe:
 318         unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup);
 319 }
 320
 321 static void stop_wakeup_tracer(struct trace_array *tr)
 322 {
 323         tracer_enabled = 0;
 324         unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
 325         unregister_trace_sched_switch(probe_wakeup_sched_switch);
 326         unregister_trace_sched_wakeup_new(probe_wakeup);
 327         unregister_trace_sched_wakeup(probe_wakeup);
 328 }
 329
 330 static void wakeup_tracer_init(struct trace_array *tr)
 331 {
 332         wakeup_trace = tr;
 333
 334         if (tr->ctrl)
 335                 start_wakeup_tracer(tr);
 336 }
 337
 338 static void wakeup_tracer_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
 339 {
 340         if (tr->ctrl) {
 341                 stop_wakeup_tracer(tr);
 342                 /* make sure we put back any tasks we are tracing */
 343                 wakeup_reset(tr);
 344         }
 345 }
 346
 347 static void wakeup_tracer_ctrl_update(struct trace_array *tr)
 348 {
 349         if (tr->ctrl)
 350                 start_wakeup_tracer(tr);
 351         else
 352                 stop_wakeup_tracer(tr);
 353 }
 354
 355 static void wakeup_tracer_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
 356 {
 357         /* stop the trace while dumping */
 358         if (iter->tr->ctrl)
 359                 stop_wakeup_tracer(iter->tr);
 360 }
 361
 362 static void wakeup_tracer_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
 363 {
 364         /* forget about any processes we were recording */
 365         if (iter->tr->ctrl)
 366                 start_wakeup_tracer(iter->tr);
 367 }
 368
 369 static struct tracer wakeup_tracer __read_mostly =
 370 {
 371         .name           = "wakeup",
 372         .init           = wakeup_tracer_init,
 373         .reset          = wakeup_tracer_reset,
 374         .open           = wakeup_tracer_open,
 375         .close          = wakeup_tracer_close,
 376         .ctrl_update    = wakeup_tracer_ctrl_update,
 377         .print_max      = 1,
 378 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
 379         .selftest    = trace_selftest_startup_wakeup,
 380 #endif
 381 };
 382
 383 __init static int init_wakeup_tracer(void)
 384 {
 385         int ret;
 386
 387         ret = register_tracer(&wakeup_tracer);
 388         if (ret)
 389                 return ret;
 390
 391         return 0;
 392 }
 393 device_initcall(init_wakeup_tracer);