drivers/staging/lirc/lirc_ite8709.c

   1 /*
   2  * LIRC driver for ITE8709 CIR port
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Grégory Lardière <spmf2004-lirc@yahoo.fr>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
   9  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
  19  * USA
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <linux/module.h>
  23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24 #include <linux/sched.h>
  25 #include <linux/delay.h>
  26 #include <linux/pnp.h>
  27 #include <linux/io.h>
  28
  29 #include <media/lirc.h>
  30 #include <media/lirc_dev.h>
  31
  32 #define LIRC_DRIVER_NAME "lirc_ite8709"
  33
  34 #define BUF_CHUNK_SIZE  sizeof(int)
  35 #define BUF_SIZE        (128*BUF_CHUNK_SIZE)
  36
  37 /*
  38  * The ITE8709 device seems to be the combination of IT8512 superIO chip and
  39  * a specific firmware running on the IT8512's embedded micro-controller.
  40  * In addition of the embedded micro-controller, the IT8512 chip contains a
  41  * CIR module and several other modules. A few modules are directly accessible
  42  * by the host CPU, but most of them are only accessible by the
  43  * micro-controller. The CIR module is only accessible by the micro-controller.
  44  * The battery-backed SRAM module is accessible by the host CPU and the
  45  * micro-controller. So one of the MC's firmware role is to act as a bridge
  46  * between the host CPU and the CIR module. The firmware implements a kind of
  47  * communication protocol using the SRAM module as a shared memory. The IT8512
  48  * specification is publicly available on ITE's web site, but the communication
  49  * protocol is not, so it was reverse-engineered.
  50  */
  51
  52 /* ITE8709 Registers addresses and values (reverse-engineered) */
  53 #define ITE8709_MODE            0x1a
  54 #define ITE8709_REG_ADR         0x1b
  55 #define ITE8709_REG_VAL         0x1c
  56 #define ITE8709_IIR             0x1e  /* Interrupt identification register */
  57 #define ITE8709_RFSR            0x1f  /* Receiver FIFO status register */
  58 #define ITE8709_FIFO_START      0x20
  59
  60 #define ITE8709_MODE_READY      0X00
  61 #define ITE8709_MODE_WRITE      0X01
  62 #define ITE8709_MODE_READ       0X02
  63 #define ITE8709_IIR_RDAI        0x02  /* Receiver data available interrupt */
  64 #define ITE8709_IIR_RFOI        0x04  /* Receiver FIFO overrun interrupt */
  65 #define ITE8709_RFSR_MASK       0x3f  /* FIFO byte count mask */
  66
  67 /*
  68  * IT8512 CIR-module registers addresses and values
  69  * (from IT8512 E/F specification v0.4.1)
  70  */
  71 #define IT8512_REG_MSTCR        0x01  /* Master control register */
  72 #define IT8512_REG_IER          0x02  /* Interrupt enable register */
  73 #define IT8512_REG_CFR          0x04  /* Carrier frequency register */
  74 #define IT8512_REG_RCR          0x05  /* Receive control register */
  75 #define IT8512_REG_BDLR         0x08  /* Baud rate divisor low byte register */
  76 #define IT8512_REG_BDHR         0x09  /* Baud rate divisor high byte register */
  77
  78 #define IT8512_MSTCR_RESET      0x01  /* Reset registers to default value */
  79 #define IT8512_MSTCR_FIFOCLR    0x02  /* Clear FIFO */
  80 #define IT8512_MSTCR_FIFOTL_7   0x04  /* FIFO threshold level : 7 */
  81 #define IT8512_MSTCR_FIFOTL_25  0x0c  /* FIFO threshold level : 25 */
  82 #define IT8512_IER_RDAIE        0x02  /* Enable data interrupt request */
  83 #define IT8512_IER_RFOIE        0x04  /* Enable FIFO overrun interrupt req */
  84 #define IT8512_IER_IEC          0x80  /* Enable interrupt request */
  85 #define IT8512_CFR_CF_36KHZ     0x09  /* Carrier freq : low speed, 36kHz */
  86 #define IT8512_RCR_RXDCR_1      0x01  /* Demodulation carrier range : 1 */
  87 #define IT8512_RCR_RXACT        0x08  /* Receiver active */
  88 #define IT8512_RCR_RXEN         0x80  /* Receiver enable */
  89 #define IT8512_BDR_6            6     /* Baud rate divisor : 6 */
  90
  91 /* Actual values used by this driver */
  92 #define CFG_FIFOTL      IT8512_MSTCR_FIFOTL_25
  93 #define CFG_CR_FREQ     IT8512_CFR_CF_36KHZ
  94 #define CFG_DCR         IT8512_RCR_RXDCR_1
  95 #define CFG_BDR         IT8512_BDR_6
  96 #define CFG_TIMEOUT     100000 /* Rearm interrupt when a space is > 100 ms */
  97
  98 static int debug;
  99
 100 struct ite8709_device {
 101         int use_count;
 102         int io;
 103         int irq;
 104         spinlock_t hardware_lock;
 105         unsigned long long acc_pulse;
 106         unsigned long long acc_space;
 107         char lastbit;
 108         struct timeval last_tv;
 109         struct lirc_driver driver;
 110         struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
 111         char force_rearm;
 112         char rearmed;
 113         char device_busy;
 114 };
 115
 116 #define dprintk(fmt, args...)                                   \
 117         do {                                                    \
 118                 if (debug)                                      \
 119                         printk(KERN_DEBUG LIRC_DRIVER_NAME ": " \
 120                                 fmt, ## args);                  \
 121         } while (0)
 122
 123
 124 static unsigned char ite8709_read(struct ite8709_device *dev,
 125                                         unsigned char port)
 126 {
 127         outb(port, dev->io);
 128         return inb(dev->io+1);
 129 }
 130
 131 static void ite8709_write(struct ite8709_device *dev, unsigned char port,
 132                                 unsigned char data)
 133 {
 134         outb(port, dev->io);
 135         outb(data, dev->io+1);
 136 }
 137
 138 static void ite8709_wait_device(struct ite8709_device *dev)
 139 {
 140         int i = 0;
 141         /*
 142          * loop until device tells it's ready to continue
 143          * iterations count is usually ~750 but can sometimes achieve 13000
 144          */
 145         for (i = 0; i < 15000; i++) {
 146                 udelay(2);
 147                 if (ite8709_read(dev, ITE8709_MODE) == ITE8709_MODE_READY)
 148                         break;
 149         }
 150 }
 151
 152 static void ite8709_write_register(struct ite8709_device *dev,
 153                                 unsigned char reg_adr, unsigned char reg_value)
 154 {
 155         ite8709_wait_device(dev);
 156
 157         ite8709_write(dev, ITE8709_REG_VAL, reg_value);
 158         ite8709_write(dev, ITE8709_REG_ADR, reg_adr);
 159         ite8709_write(dev, ITE8709_MODE, ITE8709_MODE_WRITE);
 160 }
 161
 162 static void ite8709_init_hardware(struct ite8709_device *dev)
 163 {
 164         spin_lock_irq(&dev->hardware_lock);
 165         dev->device_busy = 1;
 166         spin_unlock_irq(&dev->hardware_lock);
 167
 168         ite8709_write_register(dev, IT8512_REG_BDHR, (CFG_BDR >> 8) & 0xff);
 169         ite8709_write_register(dev, IT8512_REG_BDLR, CFG_BDR & 0xff);
 170         ite8709_write_register(dev, IT8512_REG_CFR, CFG_CR_FREQ);
 171         ite8709_write_register(dev, IT8512_REG_IER,
 172                         IT8512_IER_IEC | IT8512_IER_RFOIE | IT8512_IER_RDAIE);
 173         ite8709_write_register(dev, IT8512_REG_RCR, CFG_DCR);
 174         ite8709_write_register(dev, IT8512_REG_MSTCR,
 175                                         CFG_FIFOTL | IT8512_MSTCR_FIFOCLR);
 176         ite8709_write_register(dev, IT8512_REG_RCR,
 177                                 IT8512_RCR_RXEN | IT8512_RCR_RXACT | CFG_DCR);
 178
 179         spin_lock_irq(&dev->hardware_lock);
 180         dev->device_busy = 0;
 181         spin_unlock_irq(&dev->hardware_lock);
 182
 183         tasklet_enable(&dev->tasklet);
 184 }
 185
 186 static void ite8709_drop_hardware(struct ite8709_device *dev)
 187 {
 188         tasklet_disable(&dev->tasklet);
 189
 190         spin_lock_irq(&dev->hardware_lock);
 191         dev->device_busy = 1;
 192         spin_unlock_irq(&dev->hardware_lock);
 193
 194         ite8709_write_register(dev, IT8512_REG_RCR, 0);
 195         ite8709_write_register(dev, IT8512_REG_MSTCR,
 196                                 IT8512_MSTCR_RESET | IT8512_MSTCR_FIFOCLR);
 197
 198         spin_lock_irq(&dev->hardware_lock);
 199         dev->device_busy = 0;
 200         spin_unlock_irq(&dev->hardware_lock);
 201 }
 202
 203 static int ite8709_set_use_inc(void *data)
 204 {
 205         struct ite8709_device *dev;
 206         dev = data;
 207         if (dev->use_count == 0)
 208                 ite8709_init_hardware(dev);
 209         dev->use_count++;
 210         return 0;
 211 }
 212
 213 static void ite8709_set_use_dec(void *data)
 214 {
 215         struct ite8709_device *dev;
 216         dev = data;
 217         dev->use_count--;
 218         if (dev->use_count == 0)
 219                 ite8709_drop_hardware(dev);
 220 }
 221
 222 static void ite8709_add_read_queue(struct ite8709_device *dev, int flag,
 223                                         unsigned long long val)
 224 {
 225         int value;
 226
 227         dprintk("add a %llu usec %s\n", val, flag ? "pulse" : "space");
 228
 229         value = (val > PULSE_MASK) ? PULSE_MASK : val;
 230         if (flag)
 231                 value |= PULSE_BIT;
 232
 233         if (!lirc_buffer_full(dev->driver.rbuf)) {
 234                 lirc_buffer_write(dev->driver.rbuf, (void *) &value);
 235                 wake_up(&dev->driver.rbuf->wait_poll);
 236         }
 237 }
 238
 239 static irqreturn_t ite8709_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 240 {
 241         unsigned char data;
 242         int iir, rfsr, i;
 243         int fifo = 0;
 244         char bit;
 245         struct timeval curr_tv;
 246
 247         /* Bit duration in microseconds */
 248         const unsigned long bit_duration = 1000000ul / (115200 / CFG_BDR);
 249
 250         struct ite8709_device *dev;
 251         dev = dev_id;
 252
 253         /*
 254          * If device is busy, we simply discard data because we are in one of
 255          * these two cases : shutting down or rearming the device, so this
 256          * doesn't really matter and this avoids waiting too long in IRQ ctx
 257          */
 258         spin_lock(&dev->hardware_lock);
 259         if (dev->device_busy) {
 260                 spin_unlock(&dev->hardware_lock);
 261                 return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED);
 262         }
 263
 264         iir = ite8709_read(dev, ITE8709_IIR);
 265
 266         switch (iir) {
 267         case ITE8709_IIR_RFOI:
 268                 dprintk("fifo overrun, scheduling forced rearm just in case\n");
 269                 dev->force_rearm = 1;
 270                 tasklet_schedule(&dev->tasklet);
 271                 spin_unlock(&dev->hardware_lock);
 272                 return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED);
 273
 274         case ITE8709_IIR_RDAI:
 275                 rfsr = ite8709_read(dev, ITE8709_RFSR);
 276                 fifo = rfsr & ITE8709_RFSR_MASK;
 277                 if (fifo > 32)
 278                         fifo = 32;
 279                 dprintk("iir: 0x%x rfsr: 0x%x fifo: %d\n", iir, rfsr, fifo);
 280
 281                 if (dev->rearmed) {
 282                         do_gettimeofday(&curr_tv);
 283                         dev->acc_space += 1000000ull
 284                                 * (curr_tv.tv_sec - dev->last_tv.tv_sec)
 285                                 + (curr_tv.tv_usec - dev->last_tv.tv_usec);
 286                         dev->rearmed = 0;
 287                 }
 288                 for (i = 0; i < fifo; i++) {
 289                         data = ite8709_read(dev, i+ITE8709_FIFO_START);
 290                         data = ~data;
 291                         /* Loop through */
 292                         for (bit = 0; bit < 8; ++bit) {
 293                                 if ((data >> bit) & 1) {
 294                                         dev->acc_pulse += bit_duration;
 295                                         if (dev->lastbit == 0) {
 296                                                 ite8709_add_read_queue(dev, 0,
 297                                                         dev->acc_space);
 298                                                 dev->acc_space = 0;
 299                                         }
 300                                 } else {
 301                                         dev->acc_space += bit_duration;
 302                                         if (dev->lastbit == 1) {
 303                                                 ite8709_add_read_queue(dev, 1,
 304                                                         dev->acc_pulse);
 305                                                 dev->acc_pulse = 0;
 306                                         }
 307                                 }
 308                                 dev->lastbit = (data >> bit) & 1;
 309                         }
 310                 }
 311                 ite8709_write(dev, ITE8709_RFSR, 0);
 312
 313                 if (dev->acc_space > CFG_TIMEOUT) {
 314                         dprintk("scheduling rearm IRQ\n");
 315                         do_gettimeofday(&dev->last_tv);
 316                         dev->force_rearm = 0;
 317                         tasklet_schedule(&dev->tasklet);
 318                 }
 319
 320                 spin_unlock(&dev->hardware_lock);
 321                 return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED);
 322
 323         default:
 324                 /* not our irq */
 325                 dprintk("unknown IRQ (shouldn't happen) !!\n");
 326                 spin_unlock(&dev->hardware_lock);
 327                 return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_NONE);
 328         }
 329 }
 330
 331 static void ite8709_rearm_irq(unsigned long data)
 332 {
 333         struct ite8709_device *dev;
 334         unsigned long flags;
 335         dev = (struct ite8709_device *) data;
 336
 337         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->hardware_lock, flags);
 338         dev->device_busy = 1;
 339         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->hardware_lock, flags);
 340
 341         if (dev->force_rearm || dev->acc_space > CFG_TIMEOUT) {
 342                 dprintk("rearming IRQ\n");
 343                 ite8709_write_register(dev, IT8512_REG_RCR,
 344                                                 IT8512_RCR_RXACT | CFG_DCR);
 345                 ite8709_write_register(dev, IT8512_REG_MSTCR,
 346                                         CFG_FIFOTL | IT8512_MSTCR_FIFOCLR);
 347                 ite8709_write_register(dev, IT8512_REG_RCR,
 348                                 IT8512_RCR_RXEN | IT8512_RCR_RXACT | CFG_DCR);
 349                 if (!dev->force_rearm)
 350                         dev->rearmed = 1;
 351                 dev->force_rearm = 0;
 352         }
 353
 354         spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->hardware_lock, flags);
 355         dev->device_busy = 0;
 356         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->hardware_lock, flags);
 357 }
 358
 359 static int ite8709_cleanup(struct ite8709_device *dev, int stage, int errno,
 360                                 char *msg)
 361 {
 362         if (msg != NULL)
 363                 printk(KERN_ERR LIRC_DRIVER_NAME ": %s\n", msg);
 364
 365         switch (stage) {
 366         case 6:
 367                 if (dev->use_count > 0)
 368                         ite8709_drop_hardware(dev);
 369         case 5:
 370                 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
 371         case 4:
 372                 release_region(dev->io, 2);
 373         case 3:
 374                 lirc_unregister_driver(dev->driver.minor);
 375         case 2:
 376                 lirc_buffer_free(dev->driver.rbuf);
 377                 kfree(dev->driver.rbuf);
 378         case 1:
 379                 kfree(dev);
 380         case 0:
 381                 ;
 382         }
 383
 384         return errno;
 385 }
 386
 387 static int __devinit ite8709_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *dev,
 388                                         const struct pnp_device_id *dev_id)
 389 {
 390         struct lirc_driver *driver;
 391         struct ite8709_device *ite8709_dev;
 392         int ret;
 393
 394         /* Check resources validity */
 395         if (!pnp_irq_valid(dev, 0))
 396                 return ite8709_cleanup(NULL, 0, -ENODEV, "invalid IRQ");
 397         if (!pnp_port_valid(dev, 2))
 398                 return ite8709_cleanup(NULL, 0, -ENODEV, "invalid IO port");
 399
 400         /* Allocate memory for device struct */
 401         ite8709_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ite8709_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 402         if (ite8709_dev == NULL)
 403                 return ite8709_cleanup(NULL, 0, -ENOMEM, "kzalloc failed");
 404         pnp_set_drvdata(dev, ite8709_dev);
 405
 406         /* Initialize device struct */
 407         ite8709_dev->use_count = 0;
 408         ite8709_dev->irq = pnp_irq(dev, 0);
 409         ite8709_dev->io = pnp_port_start(dev, 2);
 410         ite8709_dev->hardware_lock =
 411                 __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(ite8709_dev->hardware_lock);
 412         ite8709_dev->acc_pulse = 0;
 413         ite8709_dev->acc_space = 0;
 414         ite8709_dev->lastbit = 0;
 415         do_gettimeofday(&ite8709_dev->last_tv);
 416         tasklet_init(&ite8709_dev->tasklet, ite8709_rearm_irq,
 417                                                         (long) ite8709_dev);
 418         ite8709_dev->force_rearm = 0;
 419         ite8709_dev->rearmed = 0;
 420         ite8709_dev->device_busy = 0;
 421
 422         /* Initialize driver struct */
 423         driver = &ite8709_dev->driver;
 424         strcpy(driver->name, LIRC_DRIVER_NAME);
 425         driver->minor = -1;
 426         driver->code_length = sizeof(int) * 8;
 427         driver->sample_rate = 0;
 428         driver->features = LIRC_CAN_REC_MODE2;
 429         driver->data = ite8709_dev;
 430         driver->add_to_buf = NULL;
 431         driver->set_use_inc = ite8709_set_use_inc;
 432         driver->set_use_dec = ite8709_set_use_dec;
 433         driver->dev = &dev->dev;
 434         driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 435
 436         /* Initialize LIRC buffer */
 437         driver->rbuf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct lirc_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
 438         if (!driver->rbuf)
 439                 return ite8709_cleanup(ite8709_dev, 1, -ENOMEM,
 440                                        "can't allocate lirc_buffer");
 441         if (lirc_buffer_init(driver->rbuf, BUF_CHUNK_SIZE, BUF_SIZE))
 442                 return ite8709_cleanup(ite8709_dev, 1, -ENOMEM,
 443                                        "lirc_buffer_init() failed");
 444
 445         /* Register LIRC driver */
 446         ret = lirc_register_driver(driver);
 447         if (ret < 0)
 448                 return ite8709_cleanup(ite8709_dev, 2, ret,
 449                                         "lirc_register_driver() failed");
 450
 451         /* Reserve I/O port access */
 452         if (!request_region(ite8709_dev->io, 2, LIRC_DRIVER_NAME))
 453                 return ite8709_cleanup(ite8709_dev, 3, -EBUSY,
 454                                                 "i/o port already in use");
 455
 456         /* Reserve IRQ line */
 457         ret = request_irq(ite8709_dev->irq, ite8709_interrupt, 0,
 458                                         LIRC_DRIVER_NAME, ite8709_dev);
 459         if (ret < 0)
 460                 return ite8709_cleanup(ite8709_dev, 4, ret,
 461                                                 "IRQ already in use");
 462
 463         /* Initialize hardware */
 464         ite8709_drop_hardware(ite8709_dev); /* Shutdown hw until first use */
 465
 466         printk(KERN_INFO LIRC_DRIVER_NAME ": device found : irq=%d io=0x%x\n",
 467                                         ite8709_dev->irq, ite8709_dev->io);
 468
 469         return 0;
 470 }
 471
 472 static void __devexit ite8709_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 473 {
 474         struct ite8709_device *ite8709_dev;
 475         ite8709_dev = pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
 476
 477         ite8709_cleanup(ite8709_dev, 6, 0, NULL);
 478
 479         printk(KERN_INFO LIRC_DRIVER_NAME ": device removed\n");
 480 }
 481
 482 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 483 static int ite8709_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_dev *dev, pm_message_t state)
 484 {
 485         struct ite8709_device *ite8709_dev;
 486         ite8709_dev = pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
 487
 488         if (ite8709_dev->use_count > 0)
 489                 ite8709_drop_hardware(ite8709_dev);
 490
 491         return 0;
 492 }
 493
 494 static int ite8709_pnp_resume(struct pnp_dev *dev)
 495 {
 496         struct ite8709_device *ite8709_dev;
 497         ite8709_dev = pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
 498
 499         if (ite8709_dev->use_count > 0)
 500                 ite8709_init_hardware(ite8709_dev);
 501
 502         return 0;
 503 }
 504 #else
 505 #define ite8709_pnp_suspend NULL
 506 #define ite8709_pnp_resume NULL
 507 #endif
 508
 509 static const struct pnp_device_id pnp_dev_table[] = {
 510         {"ITE8709", 0},
 511         {}
 512 };
 513
 514 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, pnp_dev_table);
 515
 516 static struct pnp_driver ite8709_pnp_driver = {
 517         .name           = LIRC_DRIVER_NAME,
 518         .probe          = ite8709_pnp_probe,
 519         .remove         = __devexit_p(ite8709_pnp_remove),
 520         .suspend        = ite8709_pnp_suspend,
 521         .resume         = ite8709_pnp_resume,
 522         .id_table       = pnp_dev_table,
 523 };
 524
 525 static int __init ite8709_init_module(void)
 526 {
 527         return pnp_register_driver(&ite8709_pnp_driver);
 528 }
 529 module_init(ite8709_init_module);
 530
 531 static void __exit ite8709_cleanup_module(void)
 532 {
 533         pnp_unregister_driver(&ite8709_pnp_driver);
 534 }
 535 module_exit(ite8709_cleanup_module);
 536
 537 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LIRC driver for ITE8709 CIR port");
 538 MODULE_AUTHOR("Grégory Lardière");
 539 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 540
 541 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 542 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debugging messages");