drivers/spi/spi-efm32.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Uwe Kleine-Koenig for Pengutronix
   4  */
   5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   6 #include <linux/io.h>
   7 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
   8 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
   9 #include <linux/gpio.h>
  10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  11 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  12 #include <linux/clk.h>
  13 #include <linux/err.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  16 #include <linux/platform_data/efm32-spi.h>
  17
  18 #define DRIVER_NAME "efm32-spi"
  19
  20 #define MASK_VAL(mask, val)             ((val << __ffs(mask)) & mask)
  21
  22 #define REG_CTRL                0x00
  23 #define REG_CTRL_SYNC                   0x0001
  24 #define REG_CTRL_CLKPOL                 0x0100
  25 #define REG_CTRL_CLKPHA                 0x0200
  26 #define REG_CTRL_MSBF                   0x0400
  27 #define REG_CTRL_TXBIL                  0x1000
  28
  29 #define REG_FRAME               0x04
  30 #define REG_FRAME_DATABITS__MASK        0x000f
  31 #define REG_FRAME_DATABITS(n)           ((n) - 3)
  32
  33 #define REG_CMD                 0x0c
  34 #define REG_CMD_RXEN                    0x0001
  35 #define REG_CMD_RXDIS                   0x0002
  36 #define REG_CMD_TXEN                    0x0004
  37 #define REG_CMD_TXDIS                   0x0008
  38 #define REG_CMD_MASTEREN                0x0010
  39
  40 #define REG_STATUS              0x10
  41 #define REG_STATUS_TXENS                0x0002
  42 #define REG_STATUS_TXC                  0x0020
  43 #define REG_STATUS_TXBL                 0x0040
  44 #define REG_STATUS_RXDATAV              0x0080
  45
  46 #define REG_CLKDIV              0x14
  47
  48 #define REG_RXDATAX             0x18
  49 #define REG_RXDATAX_RXDATA__MASK        0x01ff
  50 #define REG_RXDATAX_PERR                0x4000
  51 #define REG_RXDATAX_FERR                0x8000
  52
  53 #define REG_TXDATA              0x34
  54
  55 #define REG_IF          0x40
  56 #define REG_IF_TXBL                     0x0002
  57 #define REG_IF_RXDATAV                  0x0004
  58
  59 #define REG_IFS         0x44
  60 #define REG_IFC         0x48
  61 #define REG_IEN         0x4c
  62
  63 #define REG_ROUTE               0x54
  64 #define REG_ROUTE_RXPEN                 0x0001
  65 #define REG_ROUTE_TXPEN                 0x0002
  66 #define REG_ROUTE_CLKPEN                0x0008
  67 #define REG_ROUTE_LOCATION__MASK        0x0700
  68 #define REG_ROUTE_LOCATION(n)           MASK_VAL(REG_ROUTE_LOCATION__MASK, (n))
  69
  70 struct efm32_spi_ddata {
  71         struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
  72
  73         spinlock_t lock;
  74
  75         struct clk *clk;
  76         void __iomem *base;
  77         unsigned int rxirq, txirq;
  78         struct efm32_spi_pdata pdata;
  79
  80         /* irq data */
  81         struct completion done;
  82         const u8 *tx_buf;
  83         u8 *rx_buf;
  84         unsigned tx_len, rx_len;
  85
  86         /* chip selects */
  87         unsigned csgpio[];
  88 };
  89
  90 #define ddata_to_dev(ddata)     (&(ddata->bitbang.master->dev))
  91 #define efm32_spi_vdbg(ddata, format, arg...)   \
  92         dev_vdbg(ddata_to_dev(ddata), format, ##arg)
  93
  94 static void efm32_spi_write32(struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata,
  95                 u32 value, unsigned offset)
  96 {
  97         writel_relaxed(value, ddata->base + offset);
  98 }
  99
 100 static u32 efm32_spi_read32(struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata, unsigned offset)
 101 {
 102         return readl_relaxed(ddata->base + offset);
 103 }
 104
 105 static void efm32_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on)
 106 {
 107         struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 108         int value = !(spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) == !(is_on == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE);
 109
 110         gpio_set_value(ddata->csgpio[spi->chip_select], value);
 111 }
 112
 113 static int efm32_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
 114                 struct spi_transfer *t)
 115 {
 116         struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 117
 118         unsigned bpw = t->bits_per_word ?: spi->bits_per_word;
 119         unsigned speed = t->speed_hz ?: spi->max_speed_hz;
 120         unsigned long clkfreq = clk_get_rate(ddata->clk);
 121         u32 clkdiv;
 122
 123         efm32_spi_write32(ddata, REG_CTRL_SYNC | REG_CTRL_MSBF |
 124                         (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA ? REG_CTRL_CLKPHA : 0) |
 125                         (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL ? REG_CTRL_CLKPOL : 0), REG_CTRL);
 126
 127         efm32_spi_write32(ddata,
 128                         REG_FRAME_DATABITS(bpw), REG_FRAME);
 129
 130         if (2 * speed >= clkfreq)
 131                 clkdiv = 0;
 132         else
 133                 clkdiv = 64 * (DIV_ROUND_UP(2 * clkfreq, speed) - 4);
 134
 135         if (clkdiv > (1U << 21))
 136                 return -EINVAL;
 137
 138         efm32_spi_write32(ddata, clkdiv, REG_CLKDIV);
 139         efm32_spi_write32(ddata, REG_CMD_MASTEREN, REG_CMD);
 140         efm32_spi_write32(ddata, REG_CMD_RXEN | REG_CMD_TXEN, REG_CMD);
 141
 142         return 0;
 143 }
 144
 145 static void efm32_spi_tx_u8(struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata)
 146 {
 147         u8 val = 0;
 148
 149         if (ddata->tx_buf) {
 150                 val = *ddata->tx_buf;
 151                 ddata->tx_buf++;
 152         }
 153
 154         ddata->tx_len--;
 155         efm32_spi_write32(ddata, val, REG_TXDATA);
 156         efm32_spi_vdbg(ddata, "%s: tx 0x%x\n", __func__, val);
 157 }
 158
 159 static void efm32_spi_rx_u8(struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata)
 160 {
 161         u32 rxdata = efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_RXDATAX);
 162         efm32_spi_vdbg(ddata, "%s: rx 0x%x\n", __func__, rxdata);
 163
 164         if (ddata->rx_buf) {
 165                 *ddata->rx_buf = rxdata;
 166                 ddata->rx_buf++;
 167         }
 168
 169         ddata->rx_len--;
 170 }
 171
 172 static void efm32_spi_filltx(struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata)
 173 {
 174         while (ddata->tx_len &&
 175                         ddata->tx_len + 2 > ddata->rx_len &&
 176                         efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_STATUS) & REG_STATUS_TXBL) {
 177                 efm32_spi_tx_u8(ddata);
 178         }
 179 }
 180
 181 static int efm32_spi_txrx_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
 182 {
 183         struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
 184         int ret = -EBUSY;
 185
 186         spin_lock_irq(&ddata->lock);
 187
 188         if (ddata->tx_buf || ddata->rx_buf)
 189                 goto out_unlock;
 190
 191         ddata->tx_buf = t->tx_buf;
 192         ddata->rx_buf = t->rx_buf;
 193         ddata->tx_len = ddata->rx_len =
 194                 t->len * DIV_ROUND_UP(t->bits_per_word, 8);
 195
 196         efm32_spi_filltx(ddata);
 197
 198         reinit_completion(&ddata->done);
 199
 200         efm32_spi_write32(ddata, REG_IF_TXBL | REG_IF_RXDATAV, REG_IEN);
 201
 202         spin_unlock_irq(&ddata->lock);
 203
 204         wait_for_completion(&ddata->done);
 205
 206         spin_lock_irq(&ddata->lock);
 207
 208         ret = t->len - max(ddata->tx_len, ddata->rx_len);
 209
 210         efm32_spi_write32(ddata, 0, REG_IEN);
 211         ddata->tx_buf = ddata->rx_buf = NULL;
 212
 213 out_unlock:
 214         spin_unlock_irq(&ddata->lock);
 215
 216         return ret;
 217 }
 218
 219 static irqreturn_t efm32_spi_rxirq(int irq, void *data)
 220 {
 221         struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata = data;
 222         irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
 223
 224         spin_lock(&ddata->lock);
 225
 226         while (ddata->rx_len > 0 &&
 227                         efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_STATUS) &
 228                         REG_STATUS_RXDATAV) {
 229                 efm32_spi_rx_u8(ddata);
 230
 231                 ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
 232         }
 233
 234         if (!ddata->rx_len) {
 235                 u32 ien = efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_IEN);
 236
 237                 ien &= ~REG_IF_RXDATAV;
 238
 239                 efm32_spi_write32(ddata, ien, REG_IEN);
 240
 241                 complete(&ddata->done);
 242         }
 243
 244         spin_unlock(&ddata->lock);
 245
 246         return ret;
 247 }
 248
 249 static irqreturn_t efm32_spi_txirq(int irq, void *data)
 250 {
 251         struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata = data;
 252
 253         efm32_spi_vdbg(ddata,
 254                         "%s: txlen = %u, rxlen = %u, if=0x%08x, stat=0x%08x\n",
 255                         __func__, ddata->tx_len, ddata->rx_len,
 256                         efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_IF),
 257                         efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_STATUS));
 258
 259         spin_lock(&ddata->lock);
 260
 261         efm32_spi_filltx(ddata);
 262
 263         efm32_spi_vdbg(ddata, "%s: txlen = %u, rxlen = %u\n",
 264                         __func__, ddata->tx_len, ddata->rx_len);
 265
 266         if (!ddata->tx_len) {
 267                 u32 ien = efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_IEN);
 268
 269                 ien &= ~REG_IF_TXBL;
 270
 271                 efm32_spi_write32(ddata, ien, REG_IEN);
 272                 efm32_spi_vdbg(ddata, "disable TXBL\n");
 273         }
 274
 275         spin_unlock(&ddata->lock);
 276
 277         return IRQ_HANDLED;
 278 }
 279
 280 static u32 efm32_spi_get_configured_location(struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata)
 281 {
 282         u32 reg = efm32_spi_read32(ddata, REG_ROUTE);
 283
 284         return (reg & REG_ROUTE_LOCATION__MASK) >> __ffs(REG_ROUTE_LOCATION__MASK);
 285 }
 286
 287 static void efm32_spi_probe_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
 288                 struct spi_master *master, struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata)
 289 {
 290         struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 291         u32 location;
 292         int ret;
 293
 294         ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "energymicro,location", &location);
 295
 296         if (ret)
 297                 /* fall back to wrongly namespaced property */
 298                 ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "efm32,location", &location);
 299
 300         if (ret)
 301                 /* fall back to old and (wrongly) generic property "location" */
 302                 ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "location", &location);
 303
 304         if (!ret) {
 305                 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "using location %u\n", location);
 306         } else {
 307                 /* default to location configured in hardware */
 308                 location = efm32_spi_get_configured_location(ddata);
 309
 310                 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "fall back to location %u\n", location);
 311         }
 312
 313         ddata->pdata.location = location;
 314 }
 315
 316 static int efm32_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 317 {
 318         struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata;
 319         struct resource *res;
 320         int ret;
 321         struct spi_master *master;
 322         struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 323         int num_cs, i;
 324
 325         if (!np)
 326                 return -EINVAL;
 327
 328         num_cs = of_gpio_named_count(np, "cs-gpios");
 329         if (num_cs < 0)
 330                 return num_cs;
 331
 332         master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev,
 333                         sizeof(*ddata) + num_cs * sizeof(unsigned));
 334         if (!master) {
 335                 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
 336                                 "failed to allocate spi master controller\n");
 337                 return -ENOMEM;
 338         }
 339         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
 340
 341         master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 342
 343         master->num_chipselect = num_cs;
 344         master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
 345         master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(4, 16);
 346
 347         ddata = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 348
 349         ddata->bitbang.master = master;
 350         ddata->bitbang.chipselect = efm32_spi_chipselect;
 351         ddata->bitbang.setup_transfer = efm32_spi_setup_transfer;
 352         ddata->bitbang.txrx_bufs = efm32_spi_txrx_bufs;
 353
 354         spin_lock_init(&ddata->lock);
 355         init_completion(&ddata->done);
 356
 357         ddata->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 358         if (IS_ERR(ddata->clk)) {
 359                 ret = PTR_ERR(ddata->clk);
 360                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get clock: %d\n", ret);
 361                 goto err;
 362         }
 363
 364         for (i = 0; i < num_cs; ++i) {
 365                 ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "cs-gpios", i);
 366                 if (ret < 0) {
 367                         dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get csgpio#%u (%d)\n",
 368                                         i, ret);
 369                         goto err;
 370                 }
 371                 ddata->csgpio[i] = ret;
 372                 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "csgpio#%u = %u\n", i, ddata->csgpio[i]);
 373                 ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&pdev->dev, ddata->csgpio[i],
 374                                 GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, DRIVER_NAME);
 375                 if (ret < 0) {
 376                         dev_err(&pdev->dev,
 377                                         "failed to configure csgpio#%u (%d)\n",
 378                                         i, ret);
 379                         goto err;
 380                 }
 381         }
 382
 383         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 384         if (!res) {
 385                 ret = -ENODEV;
 386                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to determine base address\n");
 387                 goto err;
 388         }
 389
 390         if (resource_size(res) < 0x60) {
 391                 ret = -EINVAL;
 392                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "memory resource too small\n");
 393                 goto err;
 394         }
 395
 396         ddata->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 397         if (IS_ERR(ddata->base)) {
 398                 ret = PTR_ERR(ddata->base);
 399                 goto err;
 400         }
 401
 402         ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 403         if (ret <= 0) {
 404                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get rx irq (%d)\n", ret);
 405                 goto err;
 406         }
 407
 408         ddata->rxirq = ret;
 409
 410         ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
 411         if (ret <= 0)
 412                 ret = ddata->rxirq + 1;
 413
 414         ddata->txirq = ret;
 415
 416         ret = clk_prepare_enable(ddata->clk);
 417         if (ret < 0) {
 418                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to enable clock (%d)\n", ret);
 419                 goto err;
 420         }
 421
 422         efm32_spi_probe_dt(pdev, master, ddata);
 423
 424         efm32_spi_write32(ddata, 0, REG_IEN);
 425         efm32_spi_write32(ddata, REG_ROUTE_TXPEN | REG_ROUTE_RXPEN |
 426                         REG_ROUTE_CLKPEN |
 427                         REG_ROUTE_LOCATION(ddata->pdata.location), REG_ROUTE);
 428
 429         ret = request_irq(ddata->rxirq, efm32_spi_rxirq,
 430                         0, DRIVER_NAME " rx", ddata);
 431         if (ret) {
 432                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register rxirq (%d)\n", ret);
 433                 goto err_disable_clk;
 434         }
 435
 436         ret = request_irq(ddata->txirq, efm32_spi_txirq,
 437                         0, DRIVER_NAME " tx", ddata);
 438         if (ret) {
 439                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register txirq (%d)\n", ret);
 440                 goto err_free_rx_irq;
 441         }
 442
 443         ret = spi_bitbang_start(&ddata->bitbang);
 444         if (ret) {
 445                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi_bitbang_start failed (%d)\n", ret);
 446
 447                 free_irq(ddata->txirq, ddata);
 448 err_free_rx_irq:
 449                 free_irq(ddata->rxirq, ddata);
 450 err_disable_clk:
 451                 clk_disable_unprepare(ddata->clk);
 452 err:
 453                 spi_master_put(master);
 454         }
 455
 456         return ret;
 457 }
 458
 459 static int efm32_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 460 {
 461         struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 462         struct efm32_spi_ddata *ddata = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
 463
 464         spi_bitbang_stop(&ddata->bitbang);
 465
 466         efm32_spi_write32(ddata, 0, REG_IEN);
 467
 468         free_irq(ddata->txirq, ddata);
 469         free_irq(ddata->rxirq, ddata);
 470         clk_disable_unprepare(ddata->clk);
 471         spi_master_put(master);
 472
 473         return 0;
 474 }
 475
 476 static const struct of_device_id efm32_spi_dt_ids[] = {
 477         {
 478                 .compatible = "energymicro,efm32-spi",
 479         }, {
 480                 /* doesn't follow the "vendor,device" scheme, don't use */
 481                 .compatible = "efm32,spi",
 482         }, {
 483                 /* sentinel */
 484         }
 485 };
 486 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, efm32_spi_dt_ids);
 487
 488 static struct platform_driver efm32_spi_driver = {
 489         .probe = efm32_spi_probe,
 490         .remove = efm32_spi_remove,
 491
 492         .driver = {
 493                 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
 494                 .of_match_table = efm32_spi_dt_ids,
 495         },
 496 };
 497 module_platform_driver(efm32_spi_driver);
 498
 499 MODULE_AUTHOR("Uwe Kleine-Koenig <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>");
 500 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EFM32 SPI driver");
 501 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 502 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);