Merge tag 'mips_4.16_2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_error.c
1 /*
2  *  scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
3  *
4  *  SCSI error/timeout handling
5  *      Initial versions: Eric Youngdale.  Based upon conversations with
6  *                        Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7  *                        ideas originating from all over the place.
8  *
9  *      Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10  *      September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
11  *
12  *      Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13  *      minor cleanups.
14  *      September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29
30 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
40 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
41 #include <scsi/sg.h>
42
43 #include "scsi_priv.h"
44 #include "scsi_logging.h"
45 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
46
47 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
48
49 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
50
51 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
52
53 /*
54  * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
55  * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
56  */
57 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME   (10)
58 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME  (10)
59
60 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
61 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *,
62                                  struct scsi_cmnd *);
63
64 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
65 {
66         lockdep_assert_held(shost->host_lock);
67
68         if (atomic_read(&shost->host_busy) == shost->host_failed) {
69                 trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
70                 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
71                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
72                         "Waking error handler thread\n"));
73         }
74 }
75
76 /**
77  * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
78  * @shost:      SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
79  *
80  * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
81  */
82 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
83 {
84         unsigned long flags;
85
86         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
87
88         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
89             scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
90                 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
91                 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
92         }
93
94         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
95 }
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
97
98 static int scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
99 {
100         if (!shost->last_reset || shost->eh_deadline == -1)
101                 return 0;
102
103         /*
104          * 32bit accesses are guaranteed to be atomic
105          * (on all supported architectures), so instead
106          * of using a spinlock we can as well double check
107          * if eh_deadline has been set to 'off' during the
108          * time_before call.
109          */
110         if (time_before(jiffies, shost->last_reset + shost->eh_deadline) &&
111             shost->eh_deadline > -1)
112                 return 0;
113
114         return 1;
115 }
116
117 /**
118  * scmd_eh_abort_handler - Handle command aborts
119  * @work:       command to be aborted.
120  */
121 void
122 scmd_eh_abort_handler(struct work_struct *work)
123 {
124         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd =
125                 container_of(work, struct scsi_cmnd, abort_work.work);
126         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
127         int rtn;
128
129         if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
130                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
131                         scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
132                                     "eh timeout, not aborting\n"));
133         } else {
134                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
135                         scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
136                                     "aborting command\n"));
137                 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(sdev->host->hostt, scmd);
138                 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
139                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
140                         if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
141                                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
142                                         scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
143                                                     "eh timeout, not retrying "
144                                                     "aborted command\n"));
145                         } else if (!scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
146                             (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
147                                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
148                                         scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
149                                                     "retry aborted command\n"));
150                                 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
151                                 return;
152                         } else {
153                                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
154                                         scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
155                                                     "finish aborted command\n"));
156                                 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
157                                 return;
158                         }
159                 } else {
160                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
161                                 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
162                                             "cmd abort %s\n",
163                                             (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) ?
164                                             "not send" : "failed"));
165                 }
166         }
167
168         scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd);
169 }
170
171 /**
172  * scsi_abort_command - schedule a command abort
173  * @scmd:       scmd to abort.
174  *
175  * We only need to abort commands after a command timeout
176  */
177 static int
178 scsi_abort_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
179 {
180         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
181         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
182         unsigned long flags;
183
184         if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) {
185                 /*
186                  * Retry after abort failed, escalate to next level.
187                  */
188                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
189                         scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
190                                     "previous abort failed\n"));
191                 BUG_ON(delayed_work_pending(&scmd->abort_work));
192                 return FAILED;
193         }
194
195         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
196         if (shost->eh_deadline != -1 && !shost->last_reset)
197                 shost->last_reset = jiffies;
198         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
199
200         scmd->eh_eflags |= SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED;
201         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
202                 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd, "abort scheduled\n"));
203         queue_delayed_work(shost->tmf_work_q, &scmd->abort_work, HZ / 100);
204         return SUCCESS;
205 }
206
207 /**
208  * scsi_eh_reset - call into ->eh_action to reset internal counters
209  * @scmd:       scmd to run eh on.
210  *
211  * The scsi driver might be carrying internal state about the
212  * devices, so we need to call into the driver to reset the
213  * internal state once the error handler is started.
214  */
215 static void scsi_eh_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
216 {
217         if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
218                 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
219                 if (sdrv->eh_reset)
220                         sdrv->eh_reset(scmd);
221         }
222 }
223
224 static void scsi_eh_inc_host_failed(struct rcu_head *head)
225 {
226         struct Scsi_Host *shost = container_of(head, typeof(*shost), rcu);
227         unsigned long flags;
228
229         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
230         shost->host_failed++;
231         scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
232         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
233 }
234
235 /**
236  * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
237  * @scmd:       scmd to run eh on.
238  */
239 void scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
240 {
241         struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
242         unsigned long flags;
243         int ret;
244
245         WARN_ON_ONCE(!shost->ehandler);
246
247         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
248         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY)) {
249                 ret = scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY);
250                 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
251         }
252         if (shost->eh_deadline != -1 && !shost->last_reset)
253                 shost->last_reset = jiffies;
254
255         scsi_eh_reset(scmd);
256         list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
257         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
258         /*
259          * Ensure that all tasks observe the host state change before the
260          * host_failed change.
261          */
262         call_rcu(&shost->rcu, scsi_eh_inc_host_failed);
263 }
264
265 /**
266  * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
267  * @req:        request that is timing out.
268  *
269  * Notes:
270  *     We do not need to lock this.  There is the potential for a race
271  *     only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
272  *     normal completion function determines that the timer has already
273  *     fired, then it mustn't do anything.
274  */
275 enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req)
276 {
277         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
278         enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
279         struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
280
281         trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd);
282         scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
283
284         if (host->eh_deadline != -1 && !host->last_reset)
285                 host->last_reset = jiffies;
286
287         if (host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
288                 rtn = host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
289
290         if (rtn == BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED) {
291                 if (scsi_abort_command(scmd) != SUCCESS) {
292                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
293                         scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd);
294                 }
295         }
296
297         return rtn;
298 }
299
300 /**
301  * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
302  * @sdev:       Device on which we are performing recovery.
303  *
304  * Description:
305  *     We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
306  *     see whether the host or the device is offline.
307  *
308  * Return value:
309  *     0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
310  */
311 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
312 {
313         int online;
314
315         wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
316
317         online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
318
319         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
320                 "%s: rtn: %d\n", __func__, online));
321
322         return online;
323 }
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
325
326 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
327 /**
328  * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
329  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
330  * @work_q:     Queue of scsi cmds to process.
331  */
332 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
333                                           struct list_head *work_q)
334 {
335         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
336         struct scsi_device *sdev;
337         int total_failures = 0;
338         int cmd_failed = 0;
339         int cmd_cancel = 0;
340         int devices_failed = 0;
341
342         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
343                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
344                         if (scmd->device == sdev) {
345                                 ++total_failures;
346                                 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED)
347                                         ++cmd_cancel;
348                                 else
349                                         ++cmd_failed;
350                         }
351                 }
352
353                 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
354                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
355                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
356                                             "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
357                                             __func__, cmd_failed,
358                                             cmd_cancel));
359                         cmd_cancel = 0;
360                         cmd_failed = 0;
361                         ++devices_failed;
362                 }
363         }
364
365         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
366                                    "Total of %d commands on %d"
367                                    " devices require eh work\n",
368                                    total_failures, devices_failed));
369 }
370 #endif
371
372  /**
373  * scsi_report_lun_change - Set flag on all *other* devices on the same target
374  *                          to indicate that a UNIT ATTENTION is expected.
375  * @sdev:       Device reporting the UNIT ATTENTION
376  */
377 static void scsi_report_lun_change(struct scsi_device *sdev)
378 {
379         sdev->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 1;
380 }
381
382 /**
383  * scsi_report_sense - Examine scsi sense information and log messages for
384  *                     certain conditions, also issue uevents for some of them.
385  * @sdev:       Device reporting the sense code
386  * @sshdr:      sshdr to be examined
387  */
388 static void scsi_report_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
389                               struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
390 {
391         enum scsi_device_event evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS;     /* i.e. none */
392
393         if (sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
394                 if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x03) {
395                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
396                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
397                                     "Inquiry data has changed");
398                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f && sshdr->ascq == 0x0e) {
399                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED;
400                         scsi_report_lun_change(sdev);
401                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
402                                     "Warning! Received an indication that the "
403                                     "LUN assignments on this target have "
404                                     "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
405                                     "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
406                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x3f)
407                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
408                                     "Warning! Received an indication that the "
409                                     "operating parameters on this target have "
410                                     "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
411                                     "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
412
413                 if (sshdr->asc == 0x38 && sshdr->ascq == 0x07) {
414                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED;
415                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
416                                     "Warning! Received an indication that the "
417                                     "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft "
418                                     "threshold.\n");
419                 }
420
421                 if (sshdr->asc == 0x29) {
422                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED;
423                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
424                                     "Power-on or device reset occurred\n");
425                 }
426
427                 if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x01) {
428                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED;
429                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
430                                     "Mode parameters changed");
431                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x06) {
432                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED;
433                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
434                                     "Asymmetric access state changed");
435                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a && sshdr->ascq == 0x09) {
436                         evt_type = SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED;
437                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
438                                     "Capacity data has changed");
439                 } else if (sshdr->asc == 0x2a)
440                         sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
441                                     "Parameters changed");
442         }
443
444         if (evt_type != SDEV_EVT_MAXBITS) {
445                 set_bit(evt_type, sdev->pending_events);
446                 schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
447         }
448 }
449
450 /**
451  * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
452  * @scmd:       Cmd to have sense checked.
453  *
454  * Return value:
455  *      SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or ADD_TO_MLQUEUE
456  *
457  * Notes:
458  *      When a deferred error is detected the current command has
459  *      not been executed and needs retrying.
460  */
461 int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
462 {
463         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
464         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
465
466         if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
467                 return FAILED;  /* no valid sense data */
468
469         scsi_report_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
470
471         if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
472                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
473
474         if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->check_sense) {
475                 int rc;
476
477                 rc = sdev->handler->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
478                 if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED)
479                         return rc;
480                 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
481         }
482
483         if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY && scmd->scsi_done != scsi_eh_done)
484                 /*
485                  * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the
486                  * actual sense data without any recovery attempt.  For eh
487                  * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret
488                  */
489                 return SUCCESS;
490
491         /*
492          * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
493          * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
494          */
495         if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
496                 /* fixed format */
497                 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
498                         return SUCCESS;
499         } else {
500                 /*
501                  * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
502                  * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
503                  * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
504                  */
505                 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
506                     (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
507                     (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
508                         return SUCCESS;
509         }
510
511         switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
512         case NO_SENSE:
513                 return SUCCESS;
514         case RECOVERED_ERROR:
515                 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
516
517         case ABORTED_COMMAND:
518                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
519                         return SUCCESS;
520
521                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
522         case NOT_READY:
523         case UNIT_ATTENTION:
524                 /*
525                  * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
526                  * performed, treat this just as a retry.  otherwise this is
527                  * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
528                  * so that we can deal with it there.
529                  */
530                 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
531                         /*
532                          * Because some device does not queue unit
533                          * attentions correctly, we carefully check
534                          * additional sense code and qualifier so as
535                          * not to squash media change unit attention.
536                          */
537                         if (sshdr.asc != 0x28 || sshdr.ascq != 0x00) {
538                                 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
539                                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
540                         }
541                 }
542                 /*
543                  * we might also expect a cc/ua if another LUN on the target
544                  * reported a UA with an ASC/ASCQ of 3F 0E -
545                  * REPORTED LUNS DATA HAS CHANGED.
546                  */
547                 if (scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change &&
548                     sshdr.asc == 0x3f && sshdr.ascq == 0x0e)
549                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
550                 /*
551                  * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
552                  * should retry.
553                  */
554                 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
555                         return NEEDS_RETRY;
556                 /*
557                  * if the device is not started, we need to wake
558                  * the error handler to start the motor
559                  */
560                 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
561                     (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
562                         return FAILED;
563                 /*
564                  * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion
565                  * functions.
566                  */
567                 return SUCCESS;
568
569                 /* these are not supported */
570         case DATA_PROTECT:
571                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x27 && sshdr.ascq == 0x07) {
572                         /* Thin provisioning hard threshold reached */
573                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_ALLOC_FAILURE);
574                         return SUCCESS;
575                 }
576                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
577         case COPY_ABORTED:
578         case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
579         case MISCOMPARE:
580         case BLANK_CHECK:
581                 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
582                 return SUCCESS;
583
584         case MEDIUM_ERROR:
585                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
586                     sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
587                     sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
588                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_MEDIUM_ERROR);
589                         return SUCCESS;
590                 }
591                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
592
593         case HARDWARE_ERROR:
594                 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
595                         return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
596                 else
597                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
598                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
599
600         case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
601                 if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */
602                     sshdr.asc == 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */
603                     sshdr.asc == 0x22 || /* Invalid function */
604                     sshdr.asc == 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */
605                     sshdr.asc == 0x26 || /* Parameter value invalid */
606                     sshdr.asc == 0x27) { /* Write protected */
607                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
608                 }
609                 return SUCCESS;
610
611         default:
612                 return SUCCESS;
613         }
614 }
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_check_sense);
616
617 static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device *sdev)
618 {
619         struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
620         struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
621
622         if (!sht->track_queue_depth ||
623             sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth)
624                 return;
625
626         if (time_before(jiffies,
627             sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
628                 return;
629
630         if (time_before(jiffies,
631             sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
632                 return;
633
634         /*
635          * Walk all devices of a target and do
636          * ramp up on them.
637          */
638         shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
639                 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
640                     tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id ||
641                     tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth)
642                         continue;
643
644                 scsi_change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth + 1);
645                 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up = jiffies;
646         }
647 }
648
649 static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev)
650 {
651         struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
652         struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
653
654         if (!sht->track_queue_depth)
655                 return;
656
657         shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
658                 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
659                     tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id)
660                         continue;
661                 /*
662                  * We do not know the number of commands that were at
663                  * the device when we got the queue full so we start
664                  * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
665                  */
666                 scsi_track_queue_full(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1);
667         }
668 }
669
670 /**
671  * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
672  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to examine.
673  *
674  * Notes:
675  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
676  *    queued during error recovery.  the main difference here is that we
677  *    don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
678  *    more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
679  */
680 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
681 {
682         /*
683          * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
684          * that would indicate what we need to do.
685          */
686         if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
687                 /*
688                  * rats.  we are already in the error handler, so we now
689                  * get to try and figure out what to do next.  if the sense
690                  * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
691                  * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
692                  */
693                 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
694         }
695         if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
696                 return FAILED;
697
698         /*
699          * next, check the message byte.
700          */
701         if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
702                 return FAILED;
703
704         /*
705          * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
706          * anything special.
707          */
708         switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
709         case GOOD:
710                 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
711                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
712         case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
713                 return SUCCESS;
714         case CHECK_CONDITION:
715                 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
716         case CONDITION_GOOD:
717         case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
718         case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
719                 /*
720                  * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
721                  */
722                 return SUCCESS;
723         case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
724                 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY)
725                         /* it is a success, we probed the device and
726                          * found it */
727                         return SUCCESS;
728                 /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */
729                 return FAILED;
730         case QUEUE_FULL:
731                 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
732                 /* fall through */
733         case BUSY:
734                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
735         default:
736                 return FAILED;
737         }
738         return FAILED;
739 }
740
741 /**
742  * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
743  * @scmd:       Cmd that is done.
744  */
745 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
746 {
747         struct completion *eh_action;
748
749         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
750                         "%s result: %x\n", __func__, scmd->result));
751
752         eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
753         if (eh_action)
754                 complete(eh_action);
755 }
756
757 /**
758  * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
759  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to send host reset.
760  */
761 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
762 {
763         unsigned long flags;
764         int rtn;
765         struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
766         struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
767
768         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
769                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, host, "Snd Host RST\n"));
770
771         if (!hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
772                 return FAILED;
773
774         rtn = hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
775
776         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
777                 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
778                         ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
779                 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
780                 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
781                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
782         }
783
784         return rtn;
785 }
786
787 /**
788  * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
789  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
790  */
791 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
792 {
793         unsigned long flags;
794         int rtn;
795         struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
796         struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
797
798         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
799                 "%s: Snd Bus RST\n", __func__));
800
801         if (!hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
802                 return FAILED;
803
804         rtn = hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
805
806         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
807                 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
808                         ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
809                 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
810                 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
811                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
812         }
813
814         return rtn;
815 }
816
817 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
818 {
819         sdev->was_reset = 1;
820         sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
821 }
822
823 /**
824  * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
825  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
826  *
827  * Notes:
828  *    There is no timeout for this operation.  if this operation is
829  *    unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
830  *    timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
831  *    returning.
832  */
833 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
834 {
835         unsigned long flags;
836         int rtn;
837         struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
838         struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
839
840         if (!hostt->eh_target_reset_handler)
841                 return FAILED;
842
843         rtn = hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd);
844         if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
845                 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
846                 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL,
847                                           __scsi_report_device_reset);
848                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
849         }
850
851         return rtn;
852 }
853
854 /**
855  * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
856  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd used to send BDR
857  *
858  * Notes:
859  *    There is no timeout for this operation.  if this operation is
860  *    unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
861  *    timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
862  *    returning.
863  */
864 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
865 {
866         int rtn;
867         struct scsi_host_template *hostt = scmd->device->host->hostt;
868
869         if (!hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
870                 return FAILED;
871
872         rtn = hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
873         if (rtn == SUCCESS)
874                 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL);
875         return rtn;
876 }
877
878 /**
879  * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a SCSI command
880  * @hostt:      SCSI driver host template
881  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
882  *
883  * Return value:
884  *      SUCCESS, FAILED, or FAST_IO_FAIL
885  *
886  * Notes:
887  *    SUCCESS does not necessarily indicate that the command
888  *    has been aborted; it only indicates that the LLDDs
889  *    has cleared all references to that command.
890  *    LLDDs should return FAILED only if an abort was required
891  *    but could not be executed. LLDDs should return FAST_IO_FAIL
892  *    if the device is temporarily unavailable (eg due to a
893  *    link down on FibreChannel)
894  */
895 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *hostt,
896                                  struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
897 {
898         if (!hostt->eh_abort_handler)
899                 return FAILED;
900
901         return hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
902 }
903
904 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
905 {
906         if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd) != SUCCESS)
907                 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
908                         if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
909                                 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
910                                         scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
911 }
912
913 /**
914  * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd  - Save a scsi command info as part of error recovery
915  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to hijack
916  * @ses:        structure to save restore information
917  * @cmnd:       CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
918  * @cmnd_size:  size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
919  * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
920  *
921  * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
922  * as part of the error recovery process.  If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
923  * sent must be one that does not transfer any data.  If @sense_bytes != 0
924  * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
925  * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
926  */
927 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses,
928                         unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
929 {
930         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
931
932         /*
933          * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
934          * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
935          * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
936          * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
937          * command.
938          */
939         ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
940         ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd;
941         ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
942         ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
943         ses->next_rq = scmd->request->next_rq;
944         ses->result = scmd->result;
945         ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
946         ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
947         ses->eh_eflags = scmd->eh_eflags;
948
949         scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
950         scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
951         scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd;
952         memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
953         memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
954         scmd->request->next_rq = NULL;
955         scmd->result = 0;
956
957         if (sense_bytes) {
958                 scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
959                                          sense_bytes);
960                 sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
961                             scmd->sdb.length);
962                 scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl;
963                 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
964                 scmd->sdb.table.nents = scmd->sdb.table.orig_nents = 1;
965                 scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
966                 scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length;
967                 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
968         } else {
969                 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
970                 if (cmnd) {
971                         BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB);
972                         memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
973                         scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
974                 }
975         }
976
977         scmd->underflow = 0;
978
979         if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
980                 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
981                         (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
982
983         /*
984          * Zero the sense buffer.  The scsi spec mandates that any
985          * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
986          */
987         memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
988 }
989 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
990
991 /**
992  * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd  - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recovery
993  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to restore
994  * @ses:        saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
995  *
996  * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
997  */
998 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
999 {
1000         /*
1001          * Restore original data
1002          */
1003         scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
1004         scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd;
1005         scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
1006         scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
1007         scmd->request->next_rq = ses->next_rq;
1008         scmd->result = ses->result;
1009         scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
1010         scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
1011         scmd->eh_eflags = ses->eh_eflags;
1012 }
1013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
1014
1015 /**
1016  * scsi_send_eh_cmnd  - submit a scsi command as part of error recovery
1017  * @scmd:       SCSI command structure to hijack
1018  * @cmnd:       CDB to send
1019  * @cmnd_size:  size in bytes of @cmnd
1020  * @timeout:    timeout for this request
1021  * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
1022  *
1023  * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
1024  * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
1025  *
1026  * Return value:
1027  *    SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
1028  */
1029 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
1030                              int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
1031 {
1032         struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
1033         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1034         DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
1035         unsigned long timeleft = timeout;
1036         struct scsi_eh_save ses;
1037         const unsigned long stall_for = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
1038         int rtn;
1039
1040 retry:
1041         scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes);
1042         shost->eh_action = &done;
1043
1044         scsi_log_send(scmd);
1045         scmd->scsi_done = scsi_eh_done;
1046         rtn = shost->hostt->queuecommand(shost, scmd);
1047         if (rtn) {
1048                 if (timeleft > stall_for) {
1049                         scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
1050                         timeleft -= stall_for;
1051                         msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(stall_for));
1052                         goto retry;
1053                 }
1054                 /* signal not to enter either branch of the if () below */
1055                 timeleft = 0;
1056                 rtn = FAILED;
1057         } else {
1058                 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
1059                 rtn = SUCCESS;
1060         }
1061
1062         shost->eh_action = NULL;
1063
1064         scsi_log_completion(scmd, rtn);
1065
1066         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1067                         "%s timeleft: %ld\n",
1068                         __func__, timeleft));
1069
1070         /*
1071          * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will examine
1072          * the actual status codes to see whether the command actually did
1073          * complete normally, else if we have a zero return and no time left,
1074          * the command must still be pending, so abort it and return FAILED.
1075          * If we never actually managed to issue the command, because
1076          * ->queuecommand() kept returning non zero, use the rtn = FAILED
1077          * value above (so don't execute either branch of the if)
1078          */
1079         if (timeleft) {
1080                 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
1081                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1082                         "%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n", __func__, rtn));
1083
1084                 switch (rtn) {
1085                 case SUCCESS:
1086                 case NEEDS_RETRY:
1087                 case FAILED:
1088                         break;
1089                 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1090                         rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1091                         break;
1092                 default:
1093                         rtn = FAILED;
1094                         break;
1095                 }
1096         } else if (rtn != FAILED) {
1097                 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
1098                 rtn = FAILED;
1099         }
1100
1101         scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
1102
1103         return rtn;
1104 }
1105
1106 /**
1107  * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
1108  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd for request sense.
1109  *
1110  * Notes:
1111  *    Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
1112  *    that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
1113  *    the command either times out, or it completes.
1114  */
1115 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1116 {
1117         return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, scmd->device->eh_timeout, ~0);
1118 }
1119
1120 static int scsi_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int rtn)
1121 {
1122         if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request)) {
1123                 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
1124                 if (sdrv->eh_action)
1125                         rtn = sdrv->eh_action(scmd, rtn);
1126         }
1127         return rtn;
1128 }
1129
1130 /**
1131  * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
1132  * @scmd:       Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
1133  * @done_q:     Queue for processed commands.
1134  *
1135  * Notes:
1136  *    We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
1137  *    still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
1138  *    and that would disturb what we are doing.  Thus we really want to
1139  *    keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
1140  *    are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
1141  */
1142 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
1143 {
1144         list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
1145 }
1146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
1147
1148 /**
1149  * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
1150  * @work_q:     Queue of commands to process.
1151  * @done_q:     Queue of processed commands.
1152  *
1153  * Description:
1154  *    See if we need to request sense information.  if so, then get it
1155  *    now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
1156  *
1157  * Notes:
1158  *    This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
1159  *    not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
1160  *    it down before we request it.
1161  *
1162  *    All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
1163  *    so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
1164  *
1165  *    XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
1166  *         all LLDDs first.
1167  */
1168 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
1169                       struct list_head *done_q)
1170 {
1171         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1172         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1173         int rtn;
1174
1175         /*
1176          * If SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED has been set, it is timeout IO,
1177          * should not get sense.
1178          */
1179         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1180                 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) ||
1181                     SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
1182                         continue;
1183
1184                 shost = scmd->device->host;
1185                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1186                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1187                                 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1188                                             "%s: skip request sense, past eh deadline\n",
1189                                              current->comm));
1190                         break;
1191                 }
1192                 if (status_byte(scmd->result) != CHECK_CONDITION)
1193                         /*
1194                          * don't request sense if there's no check condition
1195                          * status because the error we're processing isn't one
1196                          * that has a sense code (and some devices get
1197                          * confused by sense requests out of the blue)
1198                          */
1199                         continue;
1200
1201                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1202                                                   "%s: requesting sense\n",
1203                                                   current->comm));
1204                 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
1205                 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
1206                         continue;
1207
1208                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1209                         "sense requested, result %x\n", scmd->result));
1210                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense(scmd));
1211
1212                 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
1213
1214                 /*
1215                  * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
1216                  * upper level.
1217                  */
1218                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1219                         /* we don't want this command reissued, just
1220                          * finished with the sense data, so set
1221                          * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
1222                          * won't get reissued */
1223                         scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
1224                 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
1225                         continue;
1226
1227                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1228         }
1229
1230         return list_empty(work_q);
1231 }
1232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
1233
1234 /**
1235  * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
1236  * @scmd:       &scsi_cmnd to send TUR
1237  *
1238  * Return value:
1239  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1240  */
1241 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1242 {
1243         static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
1244         int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
1245
1246 retry_tur:
1247         rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6,
1248                                 scmd->device->eh_timeout, 0);
1249
1250         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1251                 "%s return: %x\n", __func__, rtn));
1252
1253         switch (rtn) {
1254         case NEEDS_RETRY:
1255                 if (retry_cnt--)
1256                         goto retry_tur;
1257                 /*FALLTHRU*/
1258         case SUCCESS:
1259                 return 0;
1260         default:
1261                 return 1;
1262         }
1263 }
1264
1265 /**
1266  * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery.
1267  * @cmd_list:   scsi commands in error recovery.
1268  * @work_q:     queue for commands which still need more error recovery
1269  * @done_q:     queue for commands which are finished
1270  * @try_stu:    boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR.
1271  *
1272  * Decription:
1273  *    Tests if devices are in a working state.  Commands to devices now in
1274  *    a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which
1275  *    are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more
1276  *    processing.
1277  **/
1278 static int scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head *cmd_list,
1279                                 struct list_head *work_q,
1280                                 struct list_head *done_q, int try_stu)
1281 {
1282         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1283         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1284         int finish_cmds;
1285
1286         while (!list_empty(cmd_list)) {
1287                 scmd = list_entry(cmd_list->next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1288                 sdev = scmd->device;
1289
1290                 if (!try_stu) {
1291                         if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(sdev->host)) {
1292                                 /* Push items back onto work_q */
1293                                 list_splice_init(cmd_list, work_q);
1294                                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1295                                         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1296                                                     "%s: skip test device, past eh deadline",
1297                                                     current->comm));
1298                                 break;
1299                         }
1300                 }
1301
1302                 finish_cmds = !scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1303                         (try_stu && !scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) &&
1304                          !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1305                         !scsi_eh_tur(scmd);
1306
1307                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, cmd_list, eh_entry)
1308                         if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1309                                 if (finish_cmds &&
1310                                     (try_stu ||
1311                                      scsi_eh_action(scmd, SUCCESS) == SUCCESS))
1312                                         scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1313                                 else
1314                                         list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1315                         }
1316         }
1317         return list_empty(work_q);
1318 }
1319
1320 /**
1321  * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
1322  * @scmd:       &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
1323  *
1324  * Return value:
1325  *    0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1326  */
1327 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1328 {
1329         static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1330
1331         if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
1332                 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1333
1334                 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
1335                         rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0);
1336
1337                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1338                         return 0;
1339         }
1340
1341         return 1;
1342 }
1343
1344  /**
1345  * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
1346  * @shost:      &scsi host being recovered.
1347  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1348  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1349  *
1350  * Notes:
1351  *    If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
1352  *      try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
1353  */
1354 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1355                               struct list_head *work_q,
1356                               struct list_head *done_q)
1357 {
1358         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
1359         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1360
1361         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1362                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1363                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1364                                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1365                                             "%s: skip START_UNIT, past eh deadline\n",
1366                                             current->comm));
1367                         break;
1368                 }
1369                 stu_scmd = NULL;
1370                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1371                         if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
1372                             scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
1373                                 stu_scmd = scmd;
1374                                 break;
1375                         }
1376
1377                 if (!stu_scmd)
1378                         continue;
1379
1380                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1381                         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1382                                      "%s: Sending START_UNIT\n",
1383                                     current->comm));
1384
1385                 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
1386                         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1387                             !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
1388                                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1389                                                           work_q, eh_entry) {
1390                                         if (scmd->device == sdev &&
1391                                             scsi_eh_action(scmd, SUCCESS) == SUCCESS)
1392                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1393                                 }
1394                         }
1395                 } else {
1396                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1397                                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1398                                             "%s: START_UNIT failed\n",
1399                                             current->comm));
1400                 }
1401         }
1402
1403         return list_empty(work_q);
1404 }
1405
1406
1407 /**
1408  * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1409  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
1410  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1411  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1412  *
1413  * Notes:
1414  *    Try a bus device reset.  Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1415  *    devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1416  *    makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1417  *    a bus_reset instead.
1418  */
1419 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1420                                     struct list_head *work_q,
1421                                     struct list_head *done_q)
1422 {
1423         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1424         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1425         int rtn;
1426
1427         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1428                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1429                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1430                                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1431                                             "%s: skip BDR, past eh deadline\n",
1432                                              current->comm));
1433                         break;
1434                 }
1435                 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1436                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1437                         if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1438                                 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1439                                 break;
1440                         }
1441
1442                 if (!bdr_scmd)
1443                         continue;
1444
1445                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1446                         sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1447                                      "%s: Sending BDR\n", current->comm));
1448                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1449                 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1450                         if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1451                             rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1452                             !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1453                                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1454                                                          work_q, eh_entry) {
1455                                         if (scmd->device == sdev &&
1456                                             scsi_eh_action(scmd, rtn) != FAILED)
1457                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1458                                                                    done_q);
1459                                 }
1460                         }
1461                 } else {
1462                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1463                                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1464                                             "%s: BDR failed\n", current->comm));
1465                 }
1466         }
1467
1468         return list_empty(work_q);
1469 }
1470
1471 /**
1472  * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1473  * @shost:      scsi host being recovered.
1474  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1475  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1476  *
1477  * Notes:
1478  *    Try a target reset.
1479  */
1480 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1481                                 struct list_head *work_q,
1482                                 struct list_head *done_q)
1483 {
1484         LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1485         LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1486
1487         list_splice_init(work_q, &tmp_list);
1488
1489         while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
1490                 struct scsi_cmnd *next, *scmd;
1491                 int rtn;
1492                 unsigned int id;
1493
1494                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1495                         /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1496                         list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1497                         list_splice_init(&tmp_list, work_q);
1498                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1499                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1500                                             "%s: Skip target reset, past eh deadline\n",
1501                                              current->comm));
1502                         return list_empty(work_q);
1503                 }
1504
1505                 scmd = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1506                 id = scmd_id(scmd);
1507
1508                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1509                         shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1510                                      "%s: Sending target reset to target %d\n",
1511                                      current->comm, id));
1512                 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
1513                 if (rtn != SUCCESS && rtn != FAST_IO_FAIL)
1514                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1515                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1516                                              "%s: Target reset failed"
1517                                              " target: %d\n",
1518                                              current->comm, id));
1519                 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, &tmp_list, eh_entry) {
1520                         if (scmd_id(scmd) != id)
1521                                 continue;
1522
1523                         if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1524                                 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1525                         else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1526                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1527                         else
1528                                 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1529                                 list_move(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1530                 }
1531         }
1532
1533         return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1534 }
1535
1536 /**
1537  * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1538  * @shost:      &scsi host being recovered.
1539  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1540  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1541  */
1542 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1543                              struct list_head *work_q,
1544                              struct list_head *done_q)
1545 {
1546         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1547         LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1548         unsigned int channel;
1549         int rtn;
1550
1551         /*
1552          * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1553          * a channel by channel basis.  we should also check to see if any
1554          * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1555          * the reset.
1556          */
1557
1558         for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1559                 if (scsi_host_eh_past_deadline(shost)) {
1560                         list_splice_init(&check_list, work_q);
1561                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1562                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1563                                             "%s: skip BRST, past eh deadline\n",
1564                                              current->comm));
1565                         return list_empty(work_q);
1566                 }
1567
1568                 chan_scmd = NULL;
1569                 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1570                         if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1571                                 chan_scmd = scmd;
1572                                 break;
1573                                 /*
1574                                  * FIXME add back in some support for
1575                                  * soft_reset devices.
1576                                  */
1577                         }
1578                 }
1579
1580                 if (!chan_scmd)
1581                         continue;
1582                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1583                         shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1584                                      "%s: Sending BRST chan: %d\n",
1585                                      current->comm, channel));
1586                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1587                 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1588                         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1589                                 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1590                                         if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1591                                                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1592                                                                    done_q);
1593                                         else
1594                                                 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry,
1595                                                                &check_list);
1596                                 }
1597                         }
1598                 } else {
1599                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1600                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1601                                              "%s: BRST failed chan: %d\n",
1602                                              current->comm, channel));
1603                 }
1604         }
1605         return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1606 }
1607
1608 /**
1609  * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1610  * @shost:      host to be reset.
1611  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1612  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1613  */
1614 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1615                               struct list_head *work_q,
1616                               struct list_head *done_q)
1617 {
1618         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1619         LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1620         int rtn;
1621
1622         if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1623                 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1624                                   struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1625
1626                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1627                         shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1628                                      "%s: Sending HRST\n",
1629                                      current->comm));
1630
1631                 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1632                 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1633                         list_splice_init(work_q, &check_list);
1634                 } else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1635                         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1636                                         scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1637                         }
1638                 } else {
1639                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1640                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1641                                              "%s: HRST failed\n",
1642                                              current->comm));
1643                 }
1644         }
1645         return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 1);
1646 }
1647
1648 /**
1649  * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1650  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
1651  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
1652  */
1653 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1654                                   struct list_head *done_q)
1655 {
1656         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1657         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1658
1659         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1660                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - "
1661                             "not ready after error recovery\n");
1662                 sdev = scmd->device;
1663
1664                 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1665                 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1666                 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
1667
1668                 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1669         }
1670         return;
1671 }
1672
1673 /**
1674  * scsi_noretry_cmd - determine if command should be failed fast
1675  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to examine.
1676  */
1677 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1678 {
1679         switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1680         case DID_OK:
1681                 break;
1682         case DID_TIME_OUT:
1683                 goto check_type;
1684         case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1685                 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
1686         case DID_PARITY:
1687                 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV);
1688         case DID_ERROR:
1689                 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1690                     status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1691                         return 0;
1692                 /* fall through */
1693         case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1694                 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER);
1695         }
1696
1697         if (status_byte(scmd->result) != CHECK_CONDITION)
1698                 return 0;
1699
1700 check_type:
1701         /*
1702          * assume caller has checked sense and determined
1703          * the check condition was retryable.
1704          */
1705         if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
1706             blk_rq_is_passthrough(scmd->request))
1707                 return 1;
1708         else
1709                 return 0;
1710 }
1711
1712 /**
1713  * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1714  * @scmd:       SCSI cmd to examine.
1715  *
1716  * Notes:
1717  *    This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1718  *    out the actual data command.  any commands that are queued for error
1719  *    recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1720  *
1721  *    When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1722  *    is woken.  In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1723  *    doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1724  *    abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1725  */
1726 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1727 {
1728         int rtn;
1729
1730         /*
1731          * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1732          * up to the top level.
1733          */
1734         if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1735                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
1736                         "%s: device offline - report as SUCCESS\n", __func__));
1737                 return SUCCESS;
1738         }
1739
1740         /*
1741          * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1742          * that would indicate what we need to do.
1743          */
1744         switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1745         case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1746                 /*
1747                  * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1748                  * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1749                  * did_ok.
1750                  */
1751                 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1752                 return SUCCESS;
1753         case DID_OK:
1754                 /*
1755                  * looks good.  drop through, and check the next byte.
1756                  */
1757                 break;
1758         case DID_ABORT:
1759                 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_ABORT_SCHEDULED) {
1760                         set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TIME_OUT);
1761                         return SUCCESS;
1762                 }
1763                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1764         case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1765         case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1766                 /*
1767                  * note - this means that we just report the status back
1768                  * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1769                  * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1770                  */
1771                 return SUCCESS;
1772         case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1773                 /*
1774                  * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1775                  * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1776                  * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1777                  */
1778                 goto maybe_retry;
1779         case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1780                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1781
1782         case DID_REQUEUE:
1783                 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1784         case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED:
1785                 /*
1786                  * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1787                  * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1788                  * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
1789                  * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1790                  * there are enough retries.
1791                  */
1792                 goto maybe_retry;
1793         case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
1794                 /*
1795                  * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1796                  * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1797                  */
1798                 return SUCCESS;
1799         case DID_ERROR:
1800                 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1801                     status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1802                         /*
1803                          * execute reservation conflict processing code
1804                          * lower down
1805                          */
1806                         break;
1807                 /* fallthrough */
1808         case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1809         case DID_PARITY:
1810                 goto maybe_retry;
1811         case DID_TIME_OUT:
1812                 /*
1813                  * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1814                  * these commands if there is no device available.
1815                  * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1816                  */
1817                 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1818                      scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1819                         return SUCCESS;
1820                 } else {
1821                         return FAILED;
1822                 }
1823         case DID_RESET:
1824                 return SUCCESS;
1825         default:
1826                 return FAILED;
1827         }
1828
1829         /*
1830          * next, check the message byte.
1831          */
1832         if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1833                 return FAILED;
1834
1835         /*
1836          * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1837          */
1838         switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1839         case QUEUE_FULL:
1840                 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
1841                 /*
1842                  * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1843                  * tagged queueing device.
1844                  */
1845                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1846         case BUSY:
1847                 /*
1848                  * device can't talk to us at the moment.  Should only
1849                  * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1850                  * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1851                  * device.
1852                  */
1853                 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1854         case GOOD:
1855                 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == REPORT_LUNS)
1856                         scmd->device->sdev_target->expecting_lun_change = 0;
1857                 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1858                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1859         case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1860                 return SUCCESS;
1861         case TASK_ABORTED:
1862                 goto maybe_retry;
1863         case CHECK_CONDITION:
1864                 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1865                 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1866                         goto maybe_retry;
1867                 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1868                  * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1869                  * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1870                  * disposition */
1871                 return rtn;
1872         case CONDITION_GOOD:
1873         case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1874         case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1875         case ACA_ACTIVE:
1876                 /*
1877                  * who knows?  FIXME(eric)
1878                  */
1879                 return SUCCESS;
1880
1881         case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1882                 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1883                             "reservation conflict\n");
1884                 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
1885                 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1886         default:
1887                 return FAILED;
1888         }
1889         return FAILED;
1890
1891       maybe_retry:
1892
1893         /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1894          * the request was not marked fast fail.  Note that above,
1895          * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1896          * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1897         if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1898             && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) {
1899                 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1900         } else {
1901                 /*
1902                  * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1903                  */
1904                 return SUCCESS;
1905         }
1906 }
1907
1908 static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, blk_status_t status)
1909 {
1910         __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
1911 }
1912
1913 /**
1914  * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1915  * @sdev:       SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1916  *
1917  * Locking:
1918  *      We must be called from process context.
1919  *
1920  * Notes:
1921  *      We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1922  *      head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1923  */
1924 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1925 {
1926         struct request *req;
1927         struct scsi_request *rq;
1928
1929         /*
1930          * blk_get_request with GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_RECLAIM) sleeps until a
1931          * request becomes available
1932          */
1933         req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, REQ_OP_SCSI_IN, GFP_KERNEL);
1934         if (IS_ERR(req))
1935                 return;
1936         rq = scsi_req(req);
1937
1938         rq->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1939         rq->cmd[1] = 0;
1940         rq->cmd[2] = 0;
1941         rq->cmd[3] = 0;
1942         rq->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1943         rq->cmd[5] = 0;
1944         rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(rq->cmd[0]);
1945
1946         req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
1947         req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
1948         rq->retries = 5;
1949
1950         blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, eh_lock_door_done);
1951 }
1952
1953 /**
1954  * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1955  * @shost:      Host we are restarting.
1956  *
1957  * Notes:
1958  *    When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1959  *    this device.  we need to 'reverse' this process.
1960  */
1961 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1962 {
1963         struct scsi_device *sdev;
1964         unsigned long flags;
1965
1966         /*
1967          * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1968          * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device.  There
1969          * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1970          */
1971         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1972                 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->was_reset && sdev->locked) {
1973                         scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1974                         sdev->was_reset = 0;
1975                 }
1976         }
1977
1978         /*
1979          * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host.  this
1980          * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1981          * ioctls to queued block devices.
1982          */
1983         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1984                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost, "waking up host to restart\n"));
1985
1986         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1987         if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1988                 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1989                         BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1990         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1991
1992         wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1993
1994         /*
1995          * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending.  we will
1996          * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1997          * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1998          * requests are started.
1999          */
2000         scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2001
2002         /*
2003          * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run
2004          * recovery.  we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow
2005          * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward
2006          * progress before we sync again.  Either we'll immediately re-run
2007          * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these
2008          * pending commands complete.
2009          */
2010         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2011         if (shost->host_eh_scheduled)
2012                 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
2013                         WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY));
2014         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2015 }
2016
2017 /**
2018  * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
2019  * @shost:      host to be recovered.
2020  * @work_q:     &list_head for pending commands.
2021  * @done_q:     &list_head for processed commands.
2022  */
2023 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
2024                         struct list_head *work_q,
2025                         struct list_head *done_q)
2026 {
2027         if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
2028                 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2029                         if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2030                                 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2031                                         if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
2032                                                 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
2033                                                                       done_q);
2034 }
2035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
2036
2037 /**
2038  * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
2039  * @done_q:     list_head of processed commands.
2040  */
2041 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
2042 {
2043         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
2044
2045         list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
2046                 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
2047                 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
2048                     !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
2049                     (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
2050                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2051                                 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
2052                                              "%s: flush retry cmd\n",
2053                                              current->comm));
2054                                 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
2055                 } else {
2056                         /*
2057                          * If just we got sense for the device (called
2058                          * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
2059                          * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
2060                          */
2061                         if (!scmd->result)
2062                                 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
2063                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2064                                 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
2065                                              "%s: flush finish cmd\n",
2066                                              current->comm));
2067                         scsi_finish_command(scmd);
2068                 }
2069         }
2070 }
2071 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
2072
2073 /**
2074  * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
2075  * @shost:      Host to unjam.
2076  *
2077  * Notes:
2078  *    When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
2079  *    either completed, failed or timed out.  we also know that no further
2080  *    commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
2081  *    and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
2082  *
2083  *    This is only the *default* implementation.  it is possible for
2084  *    individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
2085  *    if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
2086  *    this function be taken as a template and modified.  this function
2087  *    was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
2088  *    different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
2089  *    reasonable amount of error recovery.
2090  *
2091  *    Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
2092  *    scsi_finish_cmd() called for it.  we do all of the retry stuff
2093  *    here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
2094  *    empty queue.
2095  */
2096 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
2097 {
2098         unsigned long flags;
2099         LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
2100         LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
2101
2102         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2103         list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
2104         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2105
2106         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
2107
2108         if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
2109                 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
2110
2111         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2112         if (shost->eh_deadline != -1)
2113                 shost->last_reset = 0;
2114         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2115         scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
2116 }
2117
2118 /**
2119  * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
2120  * @data:       Host for which we are running.
2121  *
2122  * Notes:
2123  *    This is the main error handling loop.  This is run as a kernel thread
2124  *    for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
2125  */
2126 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
2127 {
2128         struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
2129
2130         /*
2131          * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
2132          * counted against the load average as a running process.
2133          * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
2134          * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
2135          */
2136         while (true) {
2137                 /*
2138                  * The sequence in kthread_stop() sets the stop flag first
2139                  * then wakes the process.  To avoid missed wakeups, the task
2140                  * should always be in a non running state before the stop
2141                  * flag is checked
2142                  */
2143                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2144                 if (kthread_should_stop())
2145                         break;
2146
2147                 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
2148                     shost->host_failed != atomic_read(&shost->host_busy)) {
2149                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2150                                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2151                                              "scsi_eh_%d: sleeping\n",
2152                                              shost->host_no));
2153                         schedule();
2154                         continue;
2155                 }
2156
2157                 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2158                 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2159                         shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2160                                      "scsi_eh_%d: waking up %d/%d/%d\n",
2161                                      shost->host_no, shost->host_eh_scheduled,
2162                                      shost->host_failed,
2163                                      atomic_read(&shost->host_busy)));
2164
2165                 /*
2166                  * We have a host that is failing for some reason.  Figure out
2167                  * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
2168                  * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
2169                  */
2170                 if (!shost->eh_noresume && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) != 0) {
2171                         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2172                                 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
2173                                              "scsi_eh_%d: unable to autoresume\n",
2174                                              shost->host_no));
2175                         continue;
2176                 }
2177
2178                 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
2179                         shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
2180                 else
2181                         scsi_unjam_host(shost);
2182
2183                 /* All scmds have been handled */
2184                 shost->host_failed = 0;
2185
2186                 /*
2187                  * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
2188                  * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
2189                  * outstanding requests that may have been pending.  When we
2190                  * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
2191                  * which are still online.
2192                  */
2193                 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
2194                 if (!shost->eh_noresume)
2195                         scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2196         }
2197         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2198
2199         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2200                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2201                              "Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n",
2202                              shost->host_no));
2203         shost->ehandler = NULL;
2204         return 0;
2205 }
2206
2207 /*
2208  * Function:    scsi_report_bus_reset()
2209  *
2210  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2211  *              they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
2212  *
2213  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
2214  *              channel     - channel on which reset was observed.
2215  *
2216  * Returns:     Nothing
2217  *
2218  * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
2219  *
2220  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2221  *              originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
2222  *              by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2223  *              should be no harm.
2224  *
2225  *              The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2226  *              is properly treated.
2227  */
2228 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
2229 {
2230         struct scsi_device *sdev;
2231
2232         __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2233                 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev))
2234                         __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2235         }
2236 }
2237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
2238
2239 /*
2240  * Function:    scsi_report_device_reset()
2241  *
2242  * Purpose:     Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
2243  *              they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
2244  *
2245  * Arguments:   shost       - Host in question
2246  *              channel     - channel on which reset was observed
2247  *              target      - target on which reset was observed
2248  *
2249  * Returns:     Nothing
2250  *
2251  * Lock status: Host lock must be held
2252  *
2253  * Notes:       This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
2254  *              originates from an unknown location.  Resets originated
2255  *              by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
2256  *              should be no harm.
2257  *
2258  *              The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
2259  *              is properly treated.
2260  */
2261 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
2262 {
2263         struct scsi_device *sdev;
2264
2265         __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2266                 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
2267                     target == sdev_id(sdev))
2268                         __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
2269         }
2270 }
2271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
2272
2273 static void
2274 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
2275 {
2276 }
2277
2278 /**
2279  * scsi_ioctl_reset: explicitly reset a host/bus/target/device
2280  * @dev:        scsi_device to operate on
2281  * @arg:        reset type (see sg.h)
2282  */
2283 int
2284 scsi_ioctl_reset(struct scsi_device *dev, int __user *arg)
2285 {
2286         struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
2287         struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
2288         struct request *rq;
2289         unsigned long flags;
2290         int error = 0, rtn, val;
2291
2292         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
2293                 return -EACCES;
2294
2295         error = get_user(val, arg);
2296         if (error)
2297                 return error;
2298
2299         if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
2300                 return -EIO;
2301
2302         error = -EIO;
2303         rq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct request) + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) +
2304                         shost->hostt->cmd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2305         if (!rq)
2306                 goto out_put_autopm_host;
2307         blk_rq_init(NULL, rq);
2308
2309         scmd = (struct scsi_cmnd *)(rq + 1);
2310         scsi_init_command(dev, scmd);
2311         scmd->request = rq;
2312         scmd->cmnd = scsi_req(rq)->cmd;
2313
2314         scmd->scsi_done         = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
2315         memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
2316
2317         scmd->cmd_len                   = 0;
2318
2319         scmd->sc_data_direction         = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
2320
2321         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2322         shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
2323         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2324
2325         switch (val & ~SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE) {
2326         case SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING:
2327                 rtn = SUCCESS;
2328                 break;
2329         case SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE:
2330                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
2331                 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2332                         break;
2333                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2334         case SG_SCSI_RESET_TARGET:
2335                 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
2336                 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2337                         break;
2338                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2339         case SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS:
2340                 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
2341                 if (rtn == SUCCESS || (val & SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE))
2342                         break;
2343                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2344         case SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST:
2345                 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
2346                 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2347                         break;
2348                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2349         default:
2350                 rtn = FAILED;
2351                 break;
2352         }
2353
2354         error = (rtn == SUCCESS) ? 0 : -EIO;
2355
2356         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2357         shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
2358         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2359
2360         /*
2361          * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
2362          * suspended while we performed the TMF.
2363          */
2364         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2365                 shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
2366                              "waking up host to restart after TMF\n"));
2367
2368         wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
2369         scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2370
2371         scsi_put_command(scmd);
2372         kfree(rq);
2373
2374 out_put_autopm_host:
2375         scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2376         return error;
2377 }
2378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_ioctl_reset);
2379
2380 bool scsi_command_normalize_sense(const struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
2381                                   struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2382 {
2383         return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
2384                         SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
2385 }
2386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
2387
2388 /**
2389  * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
2390  * @sense_buffer:       byte array of sense data
2391  * @sb_len:             number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2392  * @info_out:           pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2393  *                      field will be placed if found.
2394  *
2395  * Return value:
2396  *      true if information field found, false if not found.
2397  */
2398 bool scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2399                              u64 *info_out)
2400 {
2401         const u8 * ucp;
2402
2403         if (sb_len < 7)
2404                 return false;
2405         switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
2406         case 0x70:
2407         case 0x71:
2408                 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
2409                         *info_out = get_unaligned_be32(&sense_buffer[3]);
2410                         return true;
2411                 }
2412                 return false;
2413         case 0x72:
2414         case 0x73:
2415                 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
2416                                            0 /* info desc */);
2417                 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
2418                         *info_out = get_unaligned_be64(&ucp[4]);
2419                         return true;
2420                 }
2421                 return false;
2422         default:
2423                 return false;
2424         }
2425 }
2426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);