drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   6  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  11  * more details.
  12  */
  13
  14 #ifndef _NVME_H
  15 #define _NVME_H
  16
  17 #include <linux/nvme.h>
  18 #include <linux/pci.h>
  19 #include <linux/kref.h>
  20 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
  21 #include <linux/lightnvm.h>
  22 #include <linux/sed-opal.h>
  23
  24 enum {
  25         /*
  26          * Driver internal status code for commands that were cancelled due
  27          * to timeouts or controller shutdown.  The value is negative so
  28          * that it a) doesn't overlap with the unsigned hardware error codes,
  29          * and b) can easily be tested for.
  30          */
  31         NVME_SC_CANCELLED               = -EINTR,
  32 };
  33
  34 extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
  35 #define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
  36
  37 extern unsigned char admin_timeout;
  38 #define ADMIN_TIMEOUT   (admin_timeout * HZ)
  39
  40 extern unsigned char shutdown_timeout;
  41 #define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT        (shutdown_timeout * HZ)
  42
  43 #define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO       5
  44 #define NVME_KATO_GRACE         10
  45
  46 extern unsigned int nvme_max_retries;
  47
  48 enum {
  49         NVME_NS_LBA             = 0,
  50         NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM        = 1,
  51 };
  52
  53 /*
  54  * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
  55  * the standard.
  56  */
  57 enum nvme_quirks {
  58         /*
  59          * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
  60          * specific Identify field.
  61          */
  62         NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE                  = (1 << 0),
  63
  64         /*
  65          * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
  66          * correctly.
  67          */
  68         NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS                 = (1 << 1),
  69
  70         /*
  71          * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to discarded
  72          * logical blocks.
  73          */
  74         NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES               = (1 << 2),
  75
  76         /*
  77          * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
  78          * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
  79          */
  80         NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY         = (1 << 3),
  81
  82         /*
  83          * APST should not be used.
  84          */
  85         NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST                      = (1 << 4),
  86 };
  87
  88 /*
  89  * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough.  All drivers must have
  90  * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
  91  */
  92 struct nvme_request {
  93         struct nvme_command     *cmd;
  94         union nvme_result       result;
  95 };
  96
  97 static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
  98 {
  99         return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 100 }
 101
 102 /* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
 103  * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
 104  * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
 105  * found empirically.
 106  */
 107 #define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT         2000
 108
 109 enum nvme_ctrl_state {
 110         NVME_CTRL_NEW,
 111         NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
 112         NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
 113         NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING,
 114         NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
 115         NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
 116 };
 117
 118 struct nvme_ctrl {
 119         enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
 120         bool identified;
 121         spinlock_t lock;
 122         const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
 123         struct request_queue *admin_q;
 124         struct request_queue *connect_q;
 125         struct device *dev;
 126         struct kref kref;
 127         int instance;
 128         struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
 129         struct list_head namespaces;
 130         struct mutex namespaces_mutex;
 131         struct device *device;  /* char device */
 132         struct list_head node;
 133         struct ida ns_ida;
 134
 135         struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
 136
 137         char name[12];
 138         char serial[20];
 139         char model[40];
 140         char firmware_rev[8];
 141         u16 cntlid;
 142
 143         u32 ctrl_config;
 144
 145         u32 page_size;
 146         u32 max_hw_sectors;
 147         u16 oncs;
 148         u16 vid;
 149         u16 oacs;
 150         atomic_t abort_limit;
 151         u8 event_limit;
 152         u8 vwc;
 153         u32 vs;
 154         u32 sgls;
 155         u16 kas;
 156         u8 npss;
 157         u8 apsta;
 158         unsigned int kato;
 159         bool subsystem;
 160         unsigned long quirks;
 161         struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
 162         struct work_struct scan_work;
 163         struct work_struct async_event_work;
 164         struct delayed_work ka_work;
 165
 166         /* Power saving configuration */
 167         u64 ps_max_latency_us;
 168
 169         /* Fabrics only */
 170         u16 sqsize;
 171         u32 ioccsz;
 172         u32 iorcsz;
 173         u16 icdoff;
 174         u16 maxcmd;
 175         struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
 176 };
 177
 178 /*
 179  * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
 180  */
 181 struct nvme_ns {
 182         struct list_head list;
 183
 184         struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
 185         struct request_queue *queue;
 186         struct gendisk *disk;
 187         struct nvm_dev *ndev;
 188         struct kref kref;
 189         int instance;
 190
 191         u8 eui[8];
 192         u8 uuid[16];
 193
 194         unsigned ns_id;
 195         int lba_shift;
 196         u16 ms;
 197         bool ext;
 198         u8 pi_type;
 199         unsigned long flags;
 200
 201 #define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0
 202 #define NVME_NS_DEAD     1
 203
 204         u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
 205         u32 mode_select_block_len;
 206 };
 207
 208 struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
 209         const char *name;
 210         struct module *module;
 211         bool is_fabrics;
 212         int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
 213         int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
 214         int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
 215         int (*reset_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 216         void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 217         void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int aer_idx);
 218         int (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 219         const char *(*get_subsysnqn)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 220         int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
 221 };
 222
 223 static inline bool nvme_ctrl_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 224 {
 225         u32 val = 0;
 226
 227         if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val))
 228                 return false;
 229         return val & NVME_CSTS_RDY;
 230 }
 231
 232 static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 233 {
 234         if (!ctrl->subsystem)
 235                 return -ENOTTY;
 236         return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
 237 }
 238
 239 static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
 240 {
 241         return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
 242 }
 243
 244 static inline void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req)
 245 {
 246         if (req->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD) {
 247                 kfree(page_address(req->special_vec.bv_page) +
 248                       req->special_vec.bv_offset);
 249         }
 250 }
 251
 252 static inline int nvme_error_status(u16 status)
 253 {
 254         switch (status & 0x7ff) {
 255         case NVME_SC_SUCCESS:
 256                 return 0;
 257         case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED:
 258                 return -ENOSPC;
 259         default:
 260                 return -EIO;
 261         }
 262 }
 263
 264 static inline bool nvme_req_needs_retry(struct request *req, u16 status)
 265 {
 266         return !(status & NVME_SC_DNR || blk_noretry_request(req)) &&
 267                 (jiffies - req->start_time) < req->timeout &&
 268                 req->retries < nvme_max_retries;
 269 }
 270
 271 void nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved);
 272 bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 273                 enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
 274 int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
 275 int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
 276 int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 277 int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
 278                 const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
 279 void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 280 void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 281 int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 282
 283 void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 284 void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 285
 286 int nvme_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len,
 287                 bool send);
 288
 289 #define NVME_NR_AERS    1
 290 void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
 291                 union nvme_result *res);
 292 void nvme_queue_async_events(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 293
 294 void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 295 void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 296 void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 297 void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 298 void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 299 void nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, long timeout);
 300 void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 301
 302 #define NVME_QID_ANY -1
 303 struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
 304                 struct nvme_command *cmd, unsigned int flags, int qid);
 305 void nvme_requeue_req(struct request *req);
 306 int nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 307                 struct nvme_command *cmd);
 308 int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 309                 void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
 310 int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 311                 union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
 312                 unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head, int flags);
 313 int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 314                 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen, u32 *result,
 315                 unsigned timeout);
 316 int __nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 317                 void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
 318                 void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len, u32 meta_seed,
 319                 u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
 320 int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id);
 321 int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned nsid,
 322                 struct nvme_id_ns **id);
 323 int nvme_get_log_page(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, struct nvme_smart_log **log);
 324 int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
 325                       void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
 326 int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_ctrl *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
 327                       void *buffer, size_t buflen, u32 *result);
 328 int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
 329 void nvme_start_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 330 void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 331
 332 struct sg_io_hdr;
 333
 334 int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
 335 int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
 336 int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
 337
 338 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM
 339 int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
 340 int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node);
 341 void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 342 int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 343 void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 344 int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 345 #else
 346 static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name,
 347                                     int node)
 348 {
 349         return 0;
 350 }
 351
 352 static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
 353 static inline int nvme_nvm_register_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 354 {
 355         return 0;
 356 }
 357 static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister_sysfs(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
 358 static inline int nvme_nvm_ns_supported(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
 359 {
 360         return 0;
 361 }
 362 static inline int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
 363                                                         unsigned long arg)
 364 {
 365         return -ENOTTY;
 366 }
 367 #endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
 368
 369 static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
 370 {
 371         return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
 372 }
 373
 374 int __init nvme_core_init(void);
 375 void nvme_core_exit(void);
 376
 377 #endif /* _NVME_H */