2 * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8 * - Added processor hotplug support
9 * Copyright (C) 2005 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
10 * - Added support for C3 on SMP
12 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17 * your option) any later version.
19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 * General Public License for more details.
24 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
26 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/acpi.h>
30 #include <linux/dmi.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h> /* need_resched() */
32 #include <linux/tick.h>
33 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
34 #include <linux/cpu.h>
35 #include <acpi/processor.h>
38 * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
39 * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
40 * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
41 * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
47 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
48 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
49 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle");
51 #define ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX) ? 1 : 0)
53 static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly = ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER;
54 module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0000);
55 static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly;
56 module_param(nocst, uint, 0000);
57 static int bm_check_disable __read_mostly;
58 module_param(bm_check_disable, uint, 0000);
60 static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly = 2;
61 module_param(latency_factor, uint, 0644);
63 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, acpi_cpuidle_device);
65 struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = {
70 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE
72 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_processor_cx * [CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX], acpi_cstate);
74 static int disabled_by_idle_boot_param(void)
76 return boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL ||
77 boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_HALT;
81 * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
82 * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
84 * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
86 static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
88 if (max_cstate > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER)
91 pr_notice("%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
92 " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id->ident,
93 (long)id->driver_data, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER + 1);
95 max_cstate = (long)id->driver_data;
100 static const struct dmi_system_id processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
101 { set_max_cstate, "Clevo 5600D", {
102 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
103 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
105 { set_max_cstate, "Pavilion zv5000", {
106 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
107 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"Pavilion zv5000 (DS502A#ABA)")},
109 { set_max_cstate, "Asus L8400B", {
110 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
111 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"L8400B series Notebook PC")},
118 * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
119 * interrupts after return.
121 static void __cpuidle acpi_safe_halt(void)
123 if (!tif_need_resched()) {
129 #ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
132 * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
133 * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
134 * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
135 * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
137 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
138 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
140 struct acpi_processor_power *pwr = &pr->power;
141 u8 type = local_apic_timer_c2_ok ? ACPI_STATE_C3 : ACPI_STATE_C2;
143 if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(pr->id), X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
146 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E))
147 type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
150 * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
153 if (pwr->timer_broadcast_on_state < state)
156 if (cx->type >= type)
157 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = state;
160 static void __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(void *arg)
162 struct acpi_processor *pr = (struct acpi_processor *) arg;
164 if (pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state < INT_MAX)
165 tick_broadcast_enable();
167 tick_broadcast_disable();
170 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr)
172 smp_call_function_single(pr->id, __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast,
176 /* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */
177 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
178 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
181 int state = cx - pr->power.states;
183 if (state >= pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state) {
185 tick_broadcast_enter();
187 tick_broadcast_exit();
193 static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
194 struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate) { }
195 static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr) { }
196 static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
197 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
204 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
205 static void tsc_check_state(int state)
207 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
209 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
211 * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
212 * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
214 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
219 /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
220 if (state > ACPI_STATE_C1)
221 mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
225 static void tsc_check_state(int state) { return; }
228 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
234 /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
235 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].type = ACPI_STATE_C2;
236 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].type = ACPI_STATE_C3;
238 #ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
240 * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
243 if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
244 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
248 /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
249 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = pr->pblk + 4;
250 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = pr->pblk + 5;
252 /* determine latencies from FADT */
253 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency;
254 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency;
257 * FADT specified C2 latency must be less than or equal to
260 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY) {
261 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
262 "C2 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency));
264 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = 0;
268 * FADT supplied C3 latency must be less than or equal to
271 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY) {
272 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
273 "C3 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency));
275 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = 0;
278 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
279 "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
280 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address,
281 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address));
286 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor *pr)
288 if (!pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid) {
289 /* set the first C-State to C1 */
290 /* all processors need to support C1 */
291 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
292 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid = 1;
293 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
295 snprintf(pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].desc,
296 ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
298 /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
299 pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C0].valid = 1;
303 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor *pr)
309 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
310 union acpi_object *cst;
317 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_CST", NULL, &buffer);
318 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
319 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No _CST, giving up\n"));
323 cst = buffer.pointer;
325 /* There must be at least 2 elements */
326 if (!cst || (cst->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) || cst->package.count < 2) {
327 pr_err("not enough elements in _CST\n");
332 count = cst->package.elements[0].integer.value;
334 /* Validate number of power states. */
335 if (count < 1 || count != cst->package.count - 1) {
336 pr_err("count given by _CST is not valid\n");
341 /* Tell driver that at least _CST is supported. */
342 pr->flags.has_cst = 1;
344 for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
345 union acpi_object *element;
346 union acpi_object *obj;
347 struct acpi_power_register *reg;
348 struct acpi_processor_cx cx;
350 memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx));
352 element = &(cst->package.elements[i]);
353 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
356 if (element->package.count != 4)
359 obj = &(element->package.elements[0]);
361 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
364 reg = (struct acpi_power_register *)obj->buffer.pointer;
366 if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO &&
367 (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE))
370 /* There should be an easy way to extract an integer... */
371 obj = &(element->package.elements[1]);
372 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
375 cx.type = obj->integer.value;
377 * Some buggy BIOSes won't list C1 in _CST -
378 * Let acpi_processor_get_power_info_default() handle them later
380 if (i == 1 && cx.type != ACPI_STATE_C1)
383 cx.address = reg->address;
384 cx.index = current_count + 1;
386 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO;
387 if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
388 if (acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe
389 (pr->id, &cx, reg) == 0) {
390 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_FFH;
391 } else if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
393 * C1 is a special case where FIXED_HARDWARE
394 * can be handled in non-MWAIT way as well.
395 * In that case, save this _CST entry info.
396 * Otherwise, ignore this info and continue.
398 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
399 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
403 if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1 &&
404 (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_NOMWAIT)) {
406 * In most cases the C1 space_id obtained from
407 * _CST object is FIXED_HARDWARE access mode.
408 * But when the option of idle=halt is added,
409 * the entry_method type should be changed from
410 * CSTATE_FFH to CSTATE_HALT.
411 * When the option of idle=nomwait is added,
412 * the C1 entry_method type should be
415 cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
416 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
419 snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI IOPORT 0x%x",
423 if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
427 obj = &(element->package.elements[2]);
428 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
431 cx.latency = obj->integer.value;
433 obj = &(element->package.elements[3]);
434 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
438 memcpy(&(pr->power.states[current_count]), &cx, sizeof(cx));
441 * We support total ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1
442 * (From 1 through ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)
444 if (current_count >= (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)) {
445 pr_warn("Limiting number of power states to max (%d)\n",
446 ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER);
447 pr_warn("Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
452 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d power states\n",
455 /* Validate number of power states discovered */
456 if (current_count < 2)
460 kfree(buffer.pointer);
465 static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor *pr,
466 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
468 static int bm_check_flag = -1;
469 static int bm_control_flag = -1;
476 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
477 * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
478 * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
479 * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
480 * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
482 else if (errata.piix4.fdma) {
483 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
484 "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n"));
488 /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
489 if (bm_check_flag == -1) {
490 /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU */
491 acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr->flags), pr->id);
492 bm_check_flag = pr->flags.bm_check;
493 bm_control_flag = pr->flags.bm_control;
495 pr->flags.bm_check = bm_check_flag;
496 pr->flags.bm_control = bm_control_flag;
499 if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
500 if (!pr->flags.bm_control) {
501 if (pr->flags.has_cst != 1) {
502 /* bus mastering control is necessary */
503 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
504 "C3 support requires BM control\n"));
507 /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */
508 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
509 "C3 support without BM control\n"));
514 * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
515 * supported on when bm_check is not required.
517 if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD)) {
518 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
519 "Cache invalidation should work properly"
520 " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n"));
526 * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
527 * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy. Enable
528 * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
529 * use this in our C3 policy
534 * On older chipsets, BM_RLD needs to be set
535 * in order for Bus Master activity to wake the
536 * system from C3. Newer chipsets handle DMA
537 * during C3 automatically and BM_RLD is a NOP.
538 * In either case, the proper way to
539 * handle BM_RLD is to set it and leave it set.
541 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
546 static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr)
549 unsigned int working = 0;
551 pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = INT_MAX;
553 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
554 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = &pr->power.states[i];
568 acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr, cx);
574 lapic_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
575 tsc_check_state(cx->type);
579 lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(pr);
584 static int acpi_processor_get_cstate_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
590 /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
593 /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
594 memset(pr->power.states, 0, sizeof(pr->power.states));
596 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr);
597 if (result == -ENODEV)
598 result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr);
603 acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr);
605 pr->power.count = acpi_processor_power_verify(pr);
608 * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
609 * CPU as being "idle manageable"
611 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
612 if (pr->power.states[i].valid) {
614 if (pr->power.states[i].type >= ACPI_STATE_C2)
623 * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected
625 static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
629 if (bm_check_disable)
632 acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &bm_status);
634 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
636 * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
637 * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
638 * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
640 else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) {
641 if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01)
642 || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01))
649 * acpi_idle_do_entry - enter idle state using the appropriate method
652 * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
654 static void __cpuidle acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
656 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
657 /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
658 acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx);
659 } else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT) {
662 /* IO port based C-state */
664 /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
665 because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
666 gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
667 inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
672 * acpi_idle_play_dead - enters an ACPI state for long-term idle (i.e. off-lining)
673 * @dev: the target CPU
674 * @index: the index of suggested state
676 static int acpi_idle_play_dead(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
678 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
680 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
684 if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT)
686 else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO) {
688 /* See comment in acpi_idle_do_entry() */
689 inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
698 static bool acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(struct acpi_processor *pr)
700 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && !pr->flags.has_cst &&
701 !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED);
704 static int c3_cpu_count;
705 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(c3_lock);
708 * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
709 * @pr: Target processor
710 * @cx: Target state context
711 * @timer_bc: Whether or not to change timer mode to broadcast
713 static void acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct acpi_processor *pr,
714 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx, bool timer_bc)
716 acpi_unlazy_tlb(smp_processor_id());
719 * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
723 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
727 * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
728 * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
730 * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is
731 * not set. In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3
732 * without doing anything.
734 if (pr->flags.bm_control) {
735 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
737 /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */
738 if (c3_cpu_count == num_online_cpus())
739 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
740 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
743 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
745 /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
746 if (pr->flags.bm_control) {
747 raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
748 acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
750 raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
754 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
757 static int acpi_idle_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
758 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
760 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
761 struct acpi_processor *pr;
763 pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
767 if (cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) {
768 if (acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(pr) && num_online_cpus() > 1) {
769 index = ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START;
770 cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
771 } else if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3 && pr->flags.bm_check) {
772 if (cx->bm_sts_skip || !acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
773 acpi_idle_enter_bm(pr, cx, true);
775 } else if (drv->safe_state_index >= 0) {
776 index = drv->safe_state_index;
777 cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
785 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
787 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
788 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
790 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
792 lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
797 static void acpi_idle_enter_s2idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
798 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
800 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
802 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3) {
803 struct acpi_processor *pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
808 if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
809 acpi_idle_enter_bm(pr, cx, false);
812 ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
815 acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
818 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor *pr,
819 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
821 int i, count = ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START;
822 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
827 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
828 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
833 per_cpu(acpi_cstate[count], dev->cpu) = cx;
836 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
846 static int acpi_processor_setup_cstates(struct acpi_processor *pr)
849 struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
850 struct cpuidle_state *state;
851 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
856 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX)) {
857 cpuidle_poll_state_init(drv);
863 for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
864 cx = &pr->power.states[i];
869 state = &drv->states[count];
870 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C%d", i);
871 strlcpy(state->desc, cx->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
872 state->exit_latency = cx->latency;
873 state->target_residency = cx->latency * latency_factor;
874 state->enter = acpi_idle_enter;
877 if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C1 || cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C2) {
878 state->enter_dead = acpi_idle_play_dead;
879 drv->safe_state_index = count;
882 * Halt-induced C1 is not good for ->enter_s2idle, because it
883 * re-enables interrupts on exit. Moreover, C1 is generally not
884 * particularly interesting from the suspend-to-idle angle, so
885 * avoid C1 and the situations in which we may need to fall back
888 if (cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1 && !acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(pr))
889 state->enter_s2idle = acpi_idle_enter_s2idle;
892 if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
896 drv->state_count = count;
904 static inline void acpi_processor_cstate_first_run_checks(void)
907 static int first_run;
911 dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table);
912 max_cstate = acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate);
913 if (max_cstate < ACPI_C_STATES_MAX)
914 pr_notice("ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n",
918 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control && !nocst) {
919 status = acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command,
920 acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control, 8);
921 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
922 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
923 "Notifying BIOS of _CST ability failed"));
928 static inline int disabled_by_idle_boot_param(void) { return 0; }
929 static inline void acpi_processor_cstate_first_run_checks(void) { }
930 static int acpi_processor_get_cstate_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
935 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor *pr,
936 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
941 static int acpi_processor_setup_cstates(struct acpi_processor *pr)
946 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE */
948 struct acpi_lpi_states_array {
950 unsigned int composite_states_size;
951 struct acpi_lpi_state *entries;
952 struct acpi_lpi_state *composite_states[ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER];
955 static int obj_get_integer(union acpi_object *obj, u32 *value)
957 if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
960 *value = obj->integer.value;
964 static int acpi_processor_evaluate_lpi(acpi_handle handle,
965 struct acpi_lpi_states_array *info)
969 int pkg_count, state_idx = 1, loop;
970 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
971 union acpi_object *lpi_data;
972 struct acpi_lpi_state *lpi_state;
974 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_LPI", NULL, &buffer);
975 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
976 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No _LPI, giving up\n"));
980 lpi_data = buffer.pointer;
982 /* There must be at least 4 elements = 3 elements + 1 package */
983 if (!lpi_data || lpi_data->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE ||
984 lpi_data->package.count < 4) {
985 pr_debug("not enough elements in _LPI\n");
990 pkg_count = lpi_data->package.elements[2].integer.value;
992 /* Validate number of power states. */
993 if (pkg_count < 1 || pkg_count != lpi_data->package.count - 3) {
994 pr_debug("count given by _LPI is not valid\n");
999 lpi_state = kcalloc(pkg_count, sizeof(*lpi_state), GFP_KERNEL);
1005 info->size = pkg_count;
1006 info->entries = lpi_state;
1008 /* LPI States start at index 3 */
1009 for (loop = 3; state_idx <= pkg_count; loop++, state_idx++, lpi_state++) {
1010 union acpi_object *element, *pkg_elem, *obj;
1012 element = &lpi_data->package.elements[loop];
1013 if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE || element->package.count < 7)
1016 pkg_elem = element->package.elements;
1019 if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
1020 struct acpi_power_register *reg;
1022 reg = (struct acpi_power_register *)obj->buffer.pointer;
1023 if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO &&
1024 reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)
1027 lpi_state->address = reg->address;
1028 lpi_state->entry_method =
1029 reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE ?
1030 ACPI_CSTATE_FFH : ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO;
1031 } else if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
1032 lpi_state->entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_INTEGER;
1033 lpi_state->address = obj->integer.value;
1038 /* elements[7,8] skipped for now i.e. Residency/Usage counter*/
1041 if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING)
1042 strlcpy(lpi_state->desc, obj->string.pointer,
1045 lpi_state->index = state_idx;
1046 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 0, &lpi_state->min_residency)) {
1047 pr_debug("No min. residency found, assuming 10 us\n");
1048 lpi_state->min_residency = 10;
1051 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 1, &lpi_state->wake_latency)) {
1052 pr_debug("No wakeup residency found, assuming 10 us\n");
1053 lpi_state->wake_latency = 10;
1056 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 2, &lpi_state->flags))
1057 lpi_state->flags = 0;
1059 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 3, &lpi_state->arch_flags))
1060 lpi_state->arch_flags = 0;
1062 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 4, &lpi_state->res_cnt_freq))
1063 lpi_state->res_cnt_freq = 1;
1065 if (obj_get_integer(pkg_elem + 5, &lpi_state->enable_parent_state))
1066 lpi_state->enable_parent_state = 0;
1069 acpi_handle_debug(handle, "Found %d power states\n", state_idx);
1071 kfree(buffer.pointer);
1076 * flat_state_cnt - the number of composite LPI states after the process of flattening
1078 static int flat_state_cnt;
1081 * combine_lpi_states - combine local and parent LPI states to form a composite LPI state
1083 * @local: local LPI state
1084 * @parent: parent LPI state
1085 * @result: composite LPI state
1087 static bool combine_lpi_states(struct acpi_lpi_state *local,
1088 struct acpi_lpi_state *parent,
1089 struct acpi_lpi_state *result)
1091 if (parent->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_INTEGER) {
1092 if (!parent->address) /* 0 means autopromotable */
1094 result->address = local->address + parent->address;
1096 result->address = parent->address;
1099 result->min_residency = max(local->min_residency, parent->min_residency);
1100 result->wake_latency = local->wake_latency + parent->wake_latency;
1101 result->enable_parent_state = parent->enable_parent_state;
1102 result->entry_method = local->entry_method;
1104 result->flags = parent->flags;
1105 result->arch_flags = parent->arch_flags;
1106 result->index = parent->index;
1108 strlcpy(result->desc, local->desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN);
1109 strlcat(result->desc, "+", ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN);
1110 strlcat(result->desc, parent->desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN);
1114 #define ACPI_LPI_STATE_FLAGS_ENABLED BIT(0)
1116 static void stash_composite_state(struct acpi_lpi_states_array *curr_level,
1117 struct acpi_lpi_state *t)
1119 curr_level->composite_states[curr_level->composite_states_size++] = t;
1122 static int flatten_lpi_states(struct acpi_processor *pr,
1123 struct acpi_lpi_states_array *curr_level,
1124 struct acpi_lpi_states_array *prev_level)
1126 int i, j, state_count = curr_level->size;
1127 struct acpi_lpi_state *p, *t = curr_level->entries;
1129 curr_level->composite_states_size = 0;
1130 for (j = 0; j < state_count; j++, t++) {
1131 struct acpi_lpi_state *flpi;
1133 if (!(t->flags & ACPI_LPI_STATE_FLAGS_ENABLED))
1136 if (flat_state_cnt >= ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER) {
1137 pr_warn("Limiting number of LPI states to max (%d)\n",
1138 ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER);
1139 pr_warn("Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
1143 flpi = &pr->power.lpi_states[flat_state_cnt];
1145 if (!prev_level) { /* leaf/processor node */
1146 memcpy(flpi, t, sizeof(*t));
1147 stash_composite_state(curr_level, flpi);
1152 for (i = 0; i < prev_level->composite_states_size; i++) {
1153 p = prev_level->composite_states[i];
1154 if (t->index <= p->enable_parent_state &&
1155 combine_lpi_states(p, t, flpi)) {
1156 stash_composite_state(curr_level, flpi);
1163 kfree(curr_level->entries);
1167 static int acpi_processor_get_lpi_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1171 acpi_handle handle = pr->handle, pr_ahandle;
1172 struct acpi_device *d = NULL;
1173 struct acpi_lpi_states_array info[2], *tmp, *prev, *curr;
1175 if (!osc_pc_lpi_support_confirmed)
1178 if (!acpi_has_method(handle, "_LPI"))
1184 handle = pr->handle;
1185 ret = acpi_processor_evaluate_lpi(handle, prev);
1188 flatten_lpi_states(pr, prev, NULL);
1190 status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &pr_ahandle);
1191 while (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
1192 acpi_bus_get_device(pr_ahandle, &d);
1193 handle = pr_ahandle;
1195 if (strcmp(acpi_device_hid(d), ACPI_PROCESSOR_CONTAINER_HID))
1198 /* can be optional ? */
1199 if (!acpi_has_method(handle, "_LPI"))
1202 ret = acpi_processor_evaluate_lpi(handle, curr);
1206 /* flatten all the LPI states in this level of hierarchy */
1207 flatten_lpi_states(pr, curr, prev);
1209 tmp = prev, prev = curr, curr = tmp;
1211 status = acpi_get_parent(handle, &pr_ahandle);
1214 pr->power.count = flat_state_cnt;
1215 /* reset the index after flattening */
1216 for (i = 0; i < pr->power.count; i++)
1217 pr->power.lpi_states[i].index = i;
1219 /* Tell driver that _LPI is supported. */
1220 pr->flags.has_lpi = 1;
1221 pr->flags.power = 1;
1226 int __weak acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe(unsigned int cpu)
1231 int __weak acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_enter(struct acpi_lpi_state *lpi)
1237 * acpi_idle_lpi_enter - enters an ACPI any LPI state
1238 * @dev: the target CPU
1239 * @drv: cpuidle driver containing cpuidle state info
1240 * @index: index of target state
1242 * Return: 0 for success or negative value for error
1244 static int acpi_idle_lpi_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
1245 struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
1247 struct acpi_processor *pr;
1248 struct acpi_lpi_state *lpi;
1250 pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
1255 lpi = &pr->power.lpi_states[index];
1256 if (lpi->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH)
1257 return acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_enter(lpi);
1262 static int acpi_processor_setup_lpi_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1265 struct acpi_lpi_state *lpi;
1266 struct cpuidle_state *state;
1267 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
1269 if (!pr->flags.has_lpi)
1272 for (i = 0; i < pr->power.count && i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
1273 lpi = &pr->power.lpi_states[i];
1275 state = &drv->states[i];
1276 snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "LPI-%d", i);
1277 strlcpy(state->desc, lpi->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
1278 state->exit_latency = lpi->wake_latency;
1279 state->target_residency = lpi->min_residency;
1280 if (lpi->arch_flags)
1281 state->flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP;
1282 state->enter = acpi_idle_lpi_enter;
1283 drv->safe_state_index = i;
1286 drv->state_count = i;
1292 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states- prepares and configures cpuidle
1293 * global state data i.e. idle routines
1295 * @pr: the ACPI processor
1297 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1300 struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
1302 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done || !pr->flags.power)
1305 drv->safe_state_index = -1;
1306 for (i = ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
1307 drv->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
1308 drv->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
1311 if (pr->flags.has_lpi)
1312 return acpi_processor_setup_lpi_states(pr);
1314 return acpi_processor_setup_cstates(pr);
1318 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev - prepares and configures CPUIDLE
1319 * device i.e. per-cpu data
1321 * @pr: the ACPI processor
1322 * @dev : the cpuidle device
1324 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(struct acpi_processor *pr,
1325 struct cpuidle_device *dev)
1327 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done || !pr->flags.power || !dev)
1331 if (pr->flags.has_lpi)
1332 return acpi_processor_ffh_lpi_probe(pr->id);
1334 return acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr, dev);
1337 static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1341 ret = acpi_processor_get_lpi_info(pr);
1343 ret = acpi_processor_get_cstate_info(pr);
1348 int acpi_processor_hotplug(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1351 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1353 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1356 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1359 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id);
1360 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1361 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
1362 ret = acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1363 if (!ret && pr->flags.power) {
1364 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(pr, dev);
1365 ret = cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
1367 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1372 int acpi_processor_power_state_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1375 struct acpi_processor *_pr;
1376 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1378 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1381 if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1385 * FIXME: Design the ACPI notification to make it once per
1386 * system instead of once per-cpu. This condition is a hack
1387 * to make the code that updates C-States be called once.
1390 if (pr->id == 0 && cpuidle_get_driver() == &acpi_idle_driver) {
1392 /* Protect against cpu-hotplug */
1394 cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1396 /* Disable all cpuidle devices */
1397 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1398 _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
1399 if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1401 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, cpu);
1402 cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
1405 /* Populate Updated C-state information */
1406 acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1407 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
1409 /* Enable all cpuidle devices */
1410 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1411 _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
1412 if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1414 acpi_processor_get_power_info(_pr);
1415 if (_pr->flags.power) {
1416 dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, cpu);
1417 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(_pr, dev);
1418 cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
1421 cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1428 static int acpi_processor_registered;
1430 int acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1433 struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1435 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1438 acpi_processor_cstate_first_run_checks();
1440 if (!acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr))
1441 pr->flags.power_setup_done = 1;
1444 * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
1445 * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
1446 * platforms that only support C1.
1448 if (pr->flags.power) {
1449 /* Register acpi_idle_driver if not already registered */
1450 if (!acpi_processor_registered) {
1451 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
1452 retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1455 pr_debug("%s registered with cpuidle\n",
1456 acpi_idle_driver.name);
1459 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1462 per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id) = dev;
1464 acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_dev(pr, dev);
1466 /* Register per-cpu cpuidle_device. Cpuidle driver
1467 * must already be registered before registering device
1469 retval = cpuidle_register_device(dev);
1471 if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1472 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1475 acpi_processor_registered++;
1480 int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1482 struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id);
1484 if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1487 if (pr->flags.power) {
1488 cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
1489 acpi_processor_registered--;
1490 if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1491 cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1494 pr->flags.power_setup_done = 0;