net: dsa: Drop OF dependency for BCM_SF2
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / block / blk-cgroup.c
1 /*
2  * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
3  *
4  * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
8  *                    Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
11  *                    Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
12  *
13  * For policy-specific per-blkcg data:
14  * Copyright (C) 2015 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
15  *                    Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
16  */
17 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
18 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/genhd.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/atomic.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
30 #include "blk.h"
31
32 #define MAX_KEY_LEN 100
33
34 /*
35  * blkcg_pol_mutex protects blkcg_policy[] and policy [de]activation.
36  * blkcg_pol_register_mutex nests outside of it and synchronizes entire
37  * policy [un]register operations including cgroup file additions /
38  * removals.  Putting cgroup file registration outside blkcg_pol_mutex
39  * allows grabbing it from cgroup callbacks.
40  */
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_mutex);
43
44 struct blkcg blkcg_root;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_root);
46
47 struct cgroup_subsys_state * const blkcg_root_css = &blkcg_root.css;
48
49 static struct blkcg_policy *blkcg_policy[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
50
51 static LIST_HEAD(all_blkcgs);           /* protected by blkcg_pol_mutex */
52
53 static bool blkcg_policy_enabled(struct request_queue *q,
54                                  const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
55 {
56         return pol && test_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
57 }
58
59 /**
60  * blkg_free - free a blkg
61  * @blkg: blkg to free
62  *
63  * Free @blkg which may be partially allocated.
64  */
65 static void blkg_free(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
66 {
67         int i;
68
69         if (!blkg)
70                 return;
71
72         for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
73                 if (blkg->pd[i])
74                         blkcg_policy[i]->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
75
76         if (blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
77                 blk_exit_rl(blkg->q, &blkg->rl);
78
79         blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_ios);
80         blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg->stat_bytes);
81         kfree(blkg);
82 }
83
84 /**
85  * blkg_alloc - allocate a blkg
86  * @blkcg: block cgroup the new blkg is associated with
87  * @q: request_queue the new blkg is associated with
88  * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use
89  *
90  * Allocate a new blkg assocating @blkcg and @q.
91  */
92 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_alloc(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q,
93                                    gfp_t gfp_mask)
94 {
95         struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
96         int i;
97
98         /* alloc and init base part */
99         blkg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*blkg), gfp_mask, q->node);
100         if (!blkg)
101                 return NULL;
102
103         if (blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_bytes, gfp_mask) ||
104             blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg->stat_ios, gfp_mask))
105                 goto err_free;
106
107         blkg->q = q;
108         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkg->q_node);
109         blkg->blkcg = blkcg;
110         atomic_set(&blkg->refcnt, 1);
111
112         /* root blkg uses @q->root_rl, init rl only for !root blkgs */
113         if (blkcg != &blkcg_root) {
114                 if (blk_init_rl(&blkg->rl, q, gfp_mask))
115                         goto err_free;
116                 blkg->rl.blkg = blkg;
117         }
118
119         for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
120                 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
121                 struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
122
123                 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
124                         continue;
125
126                 /* alloc per-policy data and attach it to blkg */
127                 pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(gfp_mask, q->node);
128                 if (!pd)
129                         goto err_free;
130
131                 blkg->pd[i] = pd;
132                 pd->blkg = blkg;
133                 pd->plid = i;
134         }
135
136         return blkg;
137
138 err_free:
139         blkg_free(blkg);
140         return NULL;
141 }
142
143 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_slowpath(struct blkcg *blkcg,
144                                       struct request_queue *q, bool update_hint)
145 {
146         struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
147
148         /*
149          * Hint didn't match.  Look up from the radix tree.  Note that the
150          * hint can only be updated under queue_lock as otherwise @blkg
151          * could have already been removed from blkg_tree.  The caller is
152          * responsible for grabbing queue_lock if @update_hint.
153          */
154         blkg = radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id);
155         if (blkg && blkg->q == q) {
156                 if (update_hint) {
157                         lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
158                         rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, blkg);
159                 }
160                 return blkg;
161         }
162
163         return NULL;
164 }
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup_slowpath);
166
167 /*
168  * If @new_blkg is %NULL, this function tries to allocate a new one as
169  * necessary using %GFP_NOWAIT.  @new_blkg is always consumed on return.
170  */
171 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
172                                     struct request_queue *q,
173                                     struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg)
174 {
175         struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
176         struct bdi_writeback_congested *wb_congested;
177         int i, ret;
178
179         WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
180         lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
181
182         /* blkg holds a reference to blkcg */
183         if (!css_tryget_online(&blkcg->css)) {
184                 ret = -ENODEV;
185                 goto err_free_blkg;
186         }
187
188         wb_congested = wb_congested_get_create(q->backing_dev_info,
189                                                blkcg->css.id,
190                                                GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
191         if (!wb_congested) {
192                 ret = -ENOMEM;
193                 goto err_put_css;
194         }
195
196         /* allocate */
197         if (!new_blkg) {
198                 new_blkg = blkg_alloc(blkcg, q, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
199                 if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
200                         ret = -ENOMEM;
201                         goto err_put_congested;
202                 }
203         }
204         blkg = new_blkg;
205         blkg->wb_congested = wb_congested;
206
207         /* link parent */
208         if (blkcg_parent(blkcg)) {
209                 blkg->parent = __blkg_lookup(blkcg_parent(blkcg), q, false);
210                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->parent)) {
211                         ret = -ENODEV;
212                         goto err_put_congested;
213                 }
214                 blkg_get(blkg->parent);
215         }
216
217         /* invoke per-policy init */
218         for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
219                 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
220
221                 if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_init_fn)
222                         pol->pd_init_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
223         }
224
225         /* insert */
226         spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
227         ret = radix_tree_insert(&blkcg->blkg_tree, q->id, blkg);
228         if (likely(!ret)) {
229                 hlist_add_head_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node, &blkcg->blkg_list);
230                 list_add(&blkg->q_node, &q->blkg_list);
231
232                 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
233                         struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
234
235                         if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_online_fn)
236                                 pol->pd_online_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
237                 }
238         }
239         blkg->online = true;
240         spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
241
242         if (!ret)
243                 return blkg;
244
245         /* @blkg failed fully initialized, use the usual release path */
246         blkg_put(blkg);
247         return ERR_PTR(ret);
248
249 err_put_congested:
250         wb_congested_put(wb_congested);
251 err_put_css:
252         css_put(&blkcg->css);
253 err_free_blkg:
254         blkg_free(new_blkg);
255         return ERR_PTR(ret);
256 }
257
258 /**
259  * blkg_lookup_create - lookup blkg, try to create one if not there
260  * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
261  * @q: request_queue of interest
262  *
263  * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair.  If it doesn't exist, try to
264  * create one.  blkg creation is performed recursively from blkcg_root such
265  * that all non-root blkg's have access to the parent blkg.  This function
266  * should be called under RCU read lock and @q->queue_lock.
267  *
268  * Returns pointer to the looked up or created blkg on success, ERR_PTR()
269  * value on error.  If @q is dead, returns ERR_PTR(-EINVAL).  If @q is not
270  * dead and bypassing, returns ERR_PTR(-EBUSY).
271  */
272 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
273                                     struct request_queue *q)
274 {
275         struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
276
277         WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
278         lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
279
280         /*
281          * This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
282          * we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
283          */
284         if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
285                 return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q) ? -ENODEV : -EBUSY);
286
287         blkg = __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true);
288         if (blkg)
289                 return blkg;
290
291         /*
292          * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
293          * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
294          */
295         while (true) {
296                 struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
297                 struct blkcg *parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
298
299                 while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
300                         pos = parent;
301                         parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
302                 }
303
304                 blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, NULL);
305                 if (pos == blkcg || IS_ERR(blkg))
306                         return blkg;
307         }
308 }
309
310 static void blkg_pd_offline(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
311 {
312         int i;
313
314         lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
315         lockdep_assert_held(&blkg->blkcg->lock);
316
317         for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
318                 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
319
320                 if (blkg->pd[i] && !blkg->pd[i]->offline &&
321                     pol->pd_offline_fn) {
322                         pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
323                         blkg->pd[i]->offline = true;
324                 }
325         }
326 }
327
328 static void blkg_destroy(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
329 {
330         struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
331         struct blkcg_gq *parent = blkg->parent;
332
333         lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
334         lockdep_assert_held(&blkcg->lock);
335
336         /* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */
337         WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&blkg->q_node));
338         WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&blkg->blkcg_node));
339
340         if (parent) {
341                 blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_bytes, &blkg->stat_bytes);
342                 blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent->stat_ios, &blkg->stat_ios);
343         }
344
345         blkg->online = false;
346
347         radix_tree_delete(&blkcg->blkg_tree, blkg->q->id);
348         list_del_init(&blkg->q_node);
349         hlist_del_init_rcu(&blkg->blkcg_node);
350
351         /*
352          * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @blkg are done
353          * under queue_lock.  If it's not pointing to @blkg now, it never
354          * will.  Hint assignment itself can race safely.
355          */
356         if (rcu_access_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint) == blkg)
357                 rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg->blkg_hint, NULL);
358
359         /*
360          * Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all
361          * queues are gone, group can be destroyed.
362          */
363         blkg_put(blkg);
364 }
365
366 /**
367  * blkg_destroy_all - destroy all blkgs associated with a request_queue
368  * @q: request_queue of interest
369  *
370  * Destroy all blkgs associated with @q.
371  */
372 static void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue *q)
373 {
374         struct blkcg_gq *blkg, *n;
375
376         lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
377
378         list_for_each_entry_safe(blkg, n, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
379                 struct blkcg *blkcg = blkg->blkcg;
380
381                 spin_lock(&blkcg->lock);
382                 blkg_pd_offline(blkg);
383                 blkg_destroy(blkg);
384                 spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
385         }
386
387         q->root_blkg = NULL;
388         q->root_rl.blkg = NULL;
389 }
390
391 /*
392  * A group is RCU protected, but having an rcu lock does not mean that one
393  * can access all the fields of blkg and assume these are valid.  For
394  * example, don't try to follow throtl_data and request queue links.
395  *
396  * Having a reference to blkg under an rcu allows accesses to only values
397  * local to groups like group stats and group rate limits.
398  */
399 void __blkg_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
400 {
401         struct blkcg_gq *blkg = container_of(rcu_head, struct blkcg_gq, rcu_head);
402
403         /* release the blkcg and parent blkg refs this blkg has been holding */
404         css_put(&blkg->blkcg->css);
405         if (blkg->parent)
406                 blkg_put(blkg->parent);
407
408         wb_congested_put(blkg->wb_congested);
409
410         blkg_free(blkg);
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_release_rcu);
413
414 /*
415  * The next function used by blk_queue_for_each_rl().  It's a bit tricky
416  * because the root blkg uses @q->root_rl instead of its own rl.
417  */
418 struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
419                                          struct request_queue *q)
420 {
421         struct list_head *ent;
422         struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
423
424         /*
425          * Determine the current blkg list_head.  The first entry is
426          * root_rl which is off @q->blkg_list and mapped to the head.
427          */
428         if (rl == &q->root_rl) {
429                 ent = &q->blkg_list;
430                 /* There are no more block groups, hence no request lists */
431                 if (list_empty(ent))
432                         return NULL;
433         } else {
434                 blkg = container_of(rl, struct blkcg_gq, rl);
435                 ent = &blkg->q_node;
436         }
437
438         /* walk to the next list_head, skip root blkcg */
439         ent = ent->next;
440         if (ent == &q->root_blkg->q_node)
441                 ent = ent->next;
442         if (ent == &q->blkg_list)
443                 return NULL;
444
445         blkg = container_of(ent, struct blkcg_gq, q_node);
446         return &blkg->rl;
447 }
448
449 static int blkcg_reset_stats(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
450                              struct cftype *cftype, u64 val)
451 {
452         struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
453         struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
454         int i;
455
456         mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
457         spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
458
459         /*
460          * Note that stat reset is racy - it doesn't synchronize against
461          * stat updates.  This is a debug feature which shouldn't exist
462          * anyway.  If you get hit by a race, retry.
463          */
464         hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
465                 blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_bytes);
466                 blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg->stat_ios);
467
468                 for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
469                         struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
470
471                         if (blkg->pd[i] && pol->pd_reset_stats_fn)
472                                 pol->pd_reset_stats_fn(blkg->pd[i]);
473                 }
474         }
475
476         spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
477         mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
478         return 0;
479 }
480
481 const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
482 {
483         /* some drivers (floppy) instantiate a queue w/o disk registered */
484         if (blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev)
485                 return dev_name(blkg->q->backing_dev_info->dev);
486         return NULL;
487 }
488 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_dev_name);
489
490 /**
491  * blkcg_print_blkgs - helper for printing per-blkg data
492  * @sf: seq_file to print to
493  * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
494  * @prfill: fill function to print out a blkg
495  * @pol: policy in question
496  * @data: data to be passed to @prfill
497  * @show_total: to print out sum of prfill return values or not
498  *
499  * This function invokes @prfill on each blkg of @blkcg if pd for the
500  * policy specified by @pol exists.  @prfill is invoked with @sf, the
501  * policy data and @data and the matching queue lock held.  If @show_total
502  * is %true, the sum of the return values from @prfill is printed with
503  * "Total" label at the end.
504  *
505  * This is to be used to construct print functions for
506  * cftype->read_seq_string method.
507  */
508 void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
509                        u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
510                                      struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
511                        const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
512                        bool show_total)
513 {
514         struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
515         u64 total = 0;
516
517         rcu_read_lock();
518         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
519                 spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
520                 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg->q, pol))
521                         total += prfill(sf, blkg->pd[pol->plid], data);
522                 spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
523         }
524         rcu_read_unlock();
525
526         if (show_total)
527                 seq_printf(sf, "Total %llu\n", (unsigned long long)total);
528 }
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_print_blkgs);
530
531 /**
532  * __blkg_prfill_u64 - prfill helper for a single u64 value
533  * @sf: seq_file to print to
534  * @pd: policy private data of interest
535  * @v: value to print
536  *
537  * Print @v to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
538  */
539 u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v)
540 {
541         const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
542
543         if (!dname)
544                 return 0;
545
546         seq_printf(sf, "%s %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
547         return v;
548 }
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_u64);
550
551 /**
552  * __blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill helper for a blkg_rwstat
553  * @sf: seq_file to print to
554  * @pd: policy private data of interest
555  * @rwstat: rwstat to print
556  *
557  * Print @rwstat to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
558  */
559 u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
560                          const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
561 {
562         static const char *rwstr[] = {
563                 [BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]      = "Read",
564                 [BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]     = "Write",
565                 [BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC]      = "Sync",
566                 [BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC]     = "Async",
567         };
568         const char *dname = blkg_dev_name(pd->blkg);
569         u64 v;
570         int i;
571
572         if (!dname)
573                 return 0;
574
575         for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
576                 seq_printf(sf, "%s %s %llu\n", dname, rwstr[i],
577                            (unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[i]));
578
579         v = atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]) +
580                 atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
581         seq_printf(sf, "%s Total %llu\n", dname, (unsigned long long)v);
582         return v;
583 }
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_rwstat);
585
586 /**
587  * blkg_prfill_stat - prfill callback for blkg_stat
588  * @sf: seq_file to print to
589  * @pd: policy private data of interest
590  * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
591  *
592  * prfill callback for printing a blkg_stat.
593  */
594 u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
595 {
596         return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf, pd, blkg_stat_read((void *)pd + off));
597 }
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_stat);
599
600 /**
601  * blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill callback for blkg_rwstat
602  * @sf: seq_file to print to
603  * @pd: policy private data of interest
604  * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in @pd
605  *
606  * prfill callback for printing a blkg_rwstat.
607  */
608 u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
609                        int off)
610 {
611         struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd + off);
612
613         return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
614 }
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_rwstat);
616
617 static u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field(struct seq_file *sf,
618                                     struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off)
619 {
620         struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd->blkg + off);
621
622         return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
623 }
624
625 /**
626  * blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_bytes
627  * @sf: seq_file to print to
628  * @v: unused
629  *
630  * To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_bytes.
631  * cftype->private must be set to the blkcg_policy.
632  */
633 int blkg_print_stat_bytes(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
634 {
635         blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
636                           blkg_prfill_rwstat_field, (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
637                           offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), true);
638         return 0;
639 }
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes);
641
642 /**
643  * blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_ios
644  * @sf: seq_file to print to
645  * @v: unused
646  *
647  * To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_ios.  cftype->private
648  * must be set to the blkcg_policy.
649  */
650 int blkg_print_stat_ios(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
651 {
652         blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
653                           blkg_prfill_rwstat_field, (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
654                           offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), true);
655         return 0;
656 }
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios);
658
659 static u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive(struct seq_file *sf,
660                                               struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
661                                               int off)
662 {
663         struct blkg_rwstat rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd->blkg,
664                                                               NULL, off);
665         return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf, pd, &rwstat);
666 }
667
668 /**
669  * blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_bytes
670  * @sf: seq_file to print to
671  * @v: unused
672  */
673 int blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
674 {
675         blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
676                           blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive,
677                           (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
678                           offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes), true);
679         return 0;
680 }
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive);
682
683 /**
684  * blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_ios
685  * @sf: seq_file to print to
686  * @v: unused
687  */
688 int blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
689 {
690         blkcg_print_blkgs(sf, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf)),
691                           blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive,
692                           (void *)seq_cft(sf)->private,
693                           offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios), true);
694         return 0;
695 }
696 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive);
697
698 /**
699  * blkg_stat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_stat
700  * @blkg: blkg of interest
701  * @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_stat
702  * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
703  *
704  * Collect the blkg_stat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
705  * online descendants and their aux counts.  The caller must be holding the
706  * queue lock for online tests.
707  *
708  * If @pol is NULL, blkg_stat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it is
709  * at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
710  */
711 u64 blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
712                             struct blkcg_policy *pol, int off)
713 {
714         struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
715         struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
716         u64 sum = 0;
717
718         lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
719
720         rcu_read_lock();
721         blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
722                 struct blkg_stat *stat;
723
724                 if (!pos_blkg->online)
725                         continue;
726
727                 if (pol)
728                         stat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol) + off;
729                 else
730                         stat = (void *)blkg + off;
731
732                 sum += blkg_stat_read(stat) + atomic64_read(&stat->aux_cnt);
733         }
734         rcu_read_unlock();
735
736         return sum;
737 }
738 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_stat_recursive_sum);
739
740 /**
741  * blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_rwstat
742  * @blkg: blkg of interest
743  * @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_rwstat
744  * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
745  *
746  * Collect the blkg_rwstat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
747  * online descendants and their aux counts.  The caller must be holding the
748  * queue lock for online tests.
749  *
750  * If @pol is NULL, blkg_rwstat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it
751  * is at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
752  */
753 struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
754                                              struct blkcg_policy *pol, int off)
755 {
756         struct blkcg_gq *pos_blkg;
757         struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
758         struct blkg_rwstat sum = { };
759         int i;
760
761         lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
762
763         rcu_read_lock();
764         blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg, pos_css, blkg) {
765                 struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat;
766
767                 if (!pos_blkg->online)
768                         continue;
769
770                 if (pol)
771                         rwstat = (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg, pol) + off;
772                 else
773                         rwstat = (void *)pos_blkg + off;
774
775                 for (i = 0; i < BLKG_RWSTAT_NR; i++)
776                         atomic64_add(atomic64_read(&rwstat->aux_cnt[i]) +
777                                 percpu_counter_sum_positive(&rwstat->cpu_cnt[i]),
778                                 &sum.aux_cnt[i]);
779         }
780         rcu_read_unlock();
781
782         return sum;
783 }
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum);
785
786 /* Performs queue bypass and policy enabled checks then looks up blkg. */
787 static struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_check(struct blkcg *blkcg,
788                                           const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
789                                           struct request_queue *q)
790 {
791         WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
792         lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
793
794         if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
795                 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
796
797         /*
798          * This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
799          * we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
800          */
801         if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q)))
802                 return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q) ? -ENODEV : -EBUSY);
803
804         return __blkg_lookup(blkcg, q, true /* update_hint */);
805 }
806
807 /**
808  * blkg_conf_prep - parse and prepare for per-blkg config update
809  * @blkcg: target block cgroup
810  * @pol: target policy
811  * @input: input string
812  * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx to be filled
813  *
814  * Parse per-blkg config update from @input and initialize @ctx with the
815  * result.  @ctx->blkg points to the blkg to be updated and @ctx->body the
816  * part of @input following MAJ:MIN.  This function returns with RCU read
817  * lock and queue lock held and must be paired with blkg_conf_finish().
818  */
819 int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
820                    char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
821         __acquires(rcu) __acquires(disk->queue->queue_lock)
822 {
823         struct gendisk *disk;
824         struct request_queue *q;
825         struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
826         unsigned int major, minor;
827         int key_len, part, ret;
828         char *body;
829
830         if (sscanf(input, "%u:%u%n", &major, &minor, &key_len) != 2)
831                 return -EINVAL;
832
833         body = input + key_len;
834         if (!isspace(*body))
835                 return -EINVAL;
836         body = skip_spaces(body);
837
838         disk = get_gendisk(MKDEV(major, minor), &part);
839         if (!disk)
840                 return -ENODEV;
841         if (part) {
842                 ret = -ENODEV;
843                 goto fail;
844         }
845
846         q = disk->queue;
847
848         rcu_read_lock();
849         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
850
851         blkg = blkg_lookup_check(blkcg, pol, q);
852         if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
853                 ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
854                 goto fail_unlock;
855         }
856
857         if (blkg)
858                 goto success;
859
860         /*
861          * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
862          * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
863          */
864         while (true) {
865                 struct blkcg *pos = blkcg;
866                 struct blkcg *parent;
867                 struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg;
868
869                 parent = blkcg_parent(blkcg);
870                 while (parent && !__blkg_lookup(parent, q, false)) {
871                         pos = parent;
872                         parent = blkcg_parent(parent);
873                 }
874
875                 /* Drop locks to do new blkg allocation with GFP_KERNEL. */
876                 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
877                 rcu_read_unlock();
878
879                 new_blkg = blkg_alloc(pos, q, GFP_KERNEL);
880                 if (unlikely(!new_blkg)) {
881                         ret = -ENOMEM;
882                         goto fail;
883                 }
884
885                 rcu_read_lock();
886                 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
887
888                 blkg = blkg_lookup_check(pos, pol, q);
889                 if (IS_ERR(blkg)) {
890                         ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
891                         goto fail_unlock;
892                 }
893
894                 if (blkg) {
895                         blkg_free(new_blkg);
896                 } else {
897                         blkg = blkg_create(pos, q, new_blkg);
898                         if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg))) {
899                                 ret = PTR_ERR(blkg);
900                                 goto fail_unlock;
901                         }
902                 }
903
904                 if (pos == blkcg)
905                         goto success;
906         }
907 success:
908         ctx->disk = disk;
909         ctx->blkg = blkg;
910         ctx->body = body;
911         return 0;
912
913 fail_unlock:
914         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
915         rcu_read_unlock();
916 fail:
917         put_disk_and_module(disk);
918         /*
919          * If queue was bypassing, we should retry.  Do so after a
920          * short msleep().  It isn't strictly necessary but queue
921          * can be bypassing for some time and it's always nice to
922          * avoid busy looping.
923          */
924         if (ret == -EBUSY) {
925                 msleep(10);
926                 ret = restart_syscall();
927         }
928         return ret;
929 }
930 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_prep);
931
932 /**
933  * blkg_conf_finish - finish up per-blkg config update
934  * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx intiailized by blkg_conf_prep()
935  *
936  * Finish up after per-blkg config update.  This function must be paired
937  * with blkg_conf_prep().
938  */
939 void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx)
940         __releases(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock) __releases(rcu)
941 {
942         spin_unlock_irq(ctx->disk->queue->queue_lock);
943         rcu_read_unlock();
944         put_disk_and_module(ctx->disk);
945 }
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_finish);
947
948 static int blkcg_print_stat(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
949 {
950         struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf));
951         struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
952
953         rcu_read_lock();
954
955         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
956                 const char *dname;
957                 struct blkg_rwstat rwstat;
958                 u64 rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios;
959
960                 dname = blkg_dev_name(blkg);
961                 if (!dname)
962                         continue;
963
964                 spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
965
966                 rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
967                                         offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_bytes));
968                 rbytes = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]);
969                 wbytes = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
970
971                 rwstat = blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg, NULL,
972                                         offsetof(struct blkcg_gq, stat_ios));
973                 rios = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ]);
974                 wios = atomic64_read(&rwstat.aux_cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE]);
975
976                 spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock);
977
978                 if (rbytes || wbytes || rios || wios)
979                         seq_printf(sf, "%s rbytes=%llu wbytes=%llu rios=%llu wios=%llu\n",
980                                    dname, rbytes, wbytes, rios, wios);
981         }
982
983         rcu_read_unlock();
984         return 0;
985 }
986
987 static struct cftype blkcg_files[] = {
988         {
989                 .name = "stat",
990                 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
991                 .seq_show = blkcg_print_stat,
992         },
993         { }     /* terminate */
994 };
995
996 static struct cftype blkcg_legacy_files[] = {
997         {
998                 .name = "reset_stats",
999                 .write_u64 = blkcg_reset_stats,
1000         },
1001         { }     /* terminate */
1002 };
1003
1004 /**
1005  * blkcg_css_offline - cgroup css_offline callback
1006  * @css: css of interest
1007  *
1008  * This function is called when @css is about to go away and responsible
1009  * for offlining all blkgs pd and killing all wbs associated with @css.
1010  * blkgs pd offline should be done while holding both q and blkcg locks.
1011  * As blkcg lock is nested inside q lock, this function performs reverse
1012  * double lock dancing.
1013  *
1014  * This is the blkcg counterpart of ioc_release_fn().
1015  */
1016 static void blkcg_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1017 {
1018         struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
1019         struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1020
1021         spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1022
1023         hlist_for_each_entry(blkg, &blkcg->blkg_list, blkcg_node) {
1024                 struct request_queue *q = blkg->q;
1025
1026                 if (spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)) {
1027                         blkg_pd_offline(blkg);
1028                         spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
1029                 } else {
1030                         spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1031                         cpu_relax();
1032                         spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1033                 }
1034         }
1035
1036         spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1037
1038         wb_blkcg_offline(blkcg);
1039 }
1040
1041 /**
1042  * blkcg_destroy_all_blkgs - destroy all blkgs associated with a blkcg
1043  * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
1044  *
1045  * This function is called when blkcg css is about to free and responsible for
1046  * destroying all blkgs associated with @blkcg.
1047  * blkgs should be removed while holding both q and blkcg locks. As blkcg lock
1048  * is nested inside q lock, this function performs reverse double lock dancing.
1049  */
1050 static void blkcg_destroy_all_blkgs(struct blkcg *blkcg)
1051 {
1052         spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1053         while (!hlist_empty(&blkcg->blkg_list)) {
1054                 struct blkcg_gq *blkg = hlist_entry(blkcg->blkg_list.first,
1055                                                     struct blkcg_gq,
1056                                                     blkcg_node);
1057                 struct request_queue *q = blkg->q;
1058
1059                 if (spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)) {
1060                         blkg_destroy(blkg);
1061                         spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
1062                 } else {
1063                         spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1064                         cpu_relax();
1065                         spin_lock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1066                 }
1067         }
1068         spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg->lock);
1069 }
1070
1071 static void blkcg_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
1072 {
1073         struct blkcg *blkcg = css_to_blkcg(css);
1074         int i;
1075
1076         blkcg_destroy_all_blkgs(blkcg);
1077
1078         mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1079
1080         list_del(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node);
1081
1082         for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
1083                 if (blkcg->cpd[i])
1084                         blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
1085
1086         mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1087
1088         kfree(blkcg);
1089 }
1090
1091 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
1092 blkcg_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
1093 {
1094         struct blkcg *blkcg;
1095         struct cgroup_subsys_state *ret;
1096         int i;
1097
1098         mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1099
1100         if (!parent_css) {
1101                 blkcg = &blkcg_root;
1102         } else {
1103                 blkcg = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkcg), GFP_KERNEL);
1104                 if (!blkcg) {
1105                         ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1106                         goto unlock;
1107                 }
1108         }
1109
1110         for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS ; i++) {
1111                 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
1112                 struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
1113
1114                 /*
1115                  * If the policy hasn't been attached yet, wait for it
1116                  * to be attached before doing anything else. Otherwise,
1117                  * check if the policy requires any specific per-cgroup
1118                  * data: if it does, allocate and initialize it.
1119                  */
1120                 if (!pol || !pol->cpd_alloc_fn)
1121                         continue;
1122
1123                 cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
1124                 if (!cpd) {
1125                         ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1126                         goto free_pd_blkcg;
1127                 }
1128                 blkcg->cpd[i] = cpd;
1129                 cpd->blkcg = blkcg;
1130                 cpd->plid = i;
1131                 if (pol->cpd_init_fn)
1132                         pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
1133         }
1134
1135         spin_lock_init(&blkcg->lock);
1136         INIT_RADIX_TREE(&blkcg->blkg_tree, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
1137         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&blkcg->blkg_list);
1138 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1139         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkcg->cgwb_list);
1140 #endif
1141         list_add_tail(&blkcg->all_blkcgs_node, &all_blkcgs);
1142
1143         mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1144         return &blkcg->css;
1145
1146 free_pd_blkcg:
1147         for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
1148                 if (blkcg->cpd[i])
1149                         blkcg_policy[i]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[i]);
1150
1151         if (blkcg != &blkcg_root)
1152                 kfree(blkcg);
1153 unlock:
1154         mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1155         return ret;
1156 }
1157
1158 /**
1159  * blkcg_init_queue - initialize blkcg part of request queue
1160  * @q: request_queue to initialize
1161  *
1162  * Called from blk_alloc_queue_node(). Responsible for initializing blkcg
1163  * part of new request_queue @q.
1164  *
1165  * RETURNS:
1166  * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1167  */
1168 int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1169 {
1170         struct blkcg_gq *new_blkg, *blkg;
1171         bool preloaded;
1172         int ret;
1173
1174         new_blkg = blkg_alloc(&blkcg_root, q, GFP_KERNEL);
1175         if (!new_blkg)
1176                 return -ENOMEM;
1177
1178         preloaded = !radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
1179
1180         /* Make sure the root blkg exists. */
1181         rcu_read_lock();
1182         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1183         blkg = blkg_create(&blkcg_root, q, new_blkg);
1184         if (IS_ERR(blkg))
1185                 goto err_unlock;
1186         q->root_blkg = blkg;
1187         q->root_rl.blkg = blkg;
1188         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1189         rcu_read_unlock();
1190
1191         if (preloaded)
1192                 radix_tree_preload_end();
1193
1194         ret = blk_throtl_init(q);
1195         if (ret) {
1196                 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1197                 blkg_destroy_all(q);
1198                 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1199         }
1200         return ret;
1201
1202 err_unlock:
1203         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1204         rcu_read_unlock();
1205         if (preloaded)
1206                 radix_tree_preload_end();
1207         return PTR_ERR(blkg);
1208 }
1209
1210 /**
1211  * blkcg_drain_queue - drain blkcg part of request_queue
1212  * @q: request_queue to drain
1213  *
1214  * Called from blk_drain_queue().  Responsible for draining blkcg part.
1215  */
1216 void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1217 {
1218         lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
1219
1220         /*
1221          * @q could be exiting and already have destroyed all blkgs as
1222          * indicated by NULL root_blkg.  If so, don't confuse policies.
1223          */
1224         if (!q->root_blkg)
1225                 return;
1226
1227         blk_throtl_drain(q);
1228 }
1229
1230 /**
1231  * blkcg_exit_queue - exit and release blkcg part of request_queue
1232  * @q: request_queue being released
1233  *
1234  * Called from blk_release_queue().  Responsible for exiting blkcg part.
1235  */
1236 void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1237 {
1238         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1239         blkg_destroy_all(q);
1240         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1241
1242         blk_throtl_exit(q);
1243 }
1244
1245 /*
1246  * We cannot support shared io contexts, as we have no mean to support
1247  * two tasks with the same ioc in two different groups without major rework
1248  * of the main cic data structures.  For now we allow a task to change
1249  * its cgroup only if it's the only owner of its ioc.
1250  */
1251 static int blkcg_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
1252 {
1253         struct task_struct *task;
1254         struct cgroup_subsys_state *dst_css;
1255         struct io_context *ioc;
1256         int ret = 0;
1257
1258         /* task_lock() is needed to avoid races with exit_io_context() */
1259         cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, dst_css, tset) {
1260                 task_lock(task);
1261                 ioc = task->io_context;
1262                 if (ioc && atomic_read(&ioc->nr_tasks) > 1)
1263                         ret = -EINVAL;
1264                 task_unlock(task);
1265                 if (ret)
1266                         break;
1267         }
1268         return ret;
1269 }
1270
1271 static void blkcg_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css)
1272 {
1273         int i;
1274
1275         mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1276
1277         for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++) {
1278                 struct blkcg_policy *pol = blkcg_policy[i];
1279                 struct blkcg *blkcg;
1280
1281                 if (!pol || !pol->cpd_bind_fn)
1282                         continue;
1283
1284                 list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node)
1285                         if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid])
1286                                 pol->cpd_bind_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
1287         }
1288         mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1289 }
1290
1291 struct cgroup_subsys io_cgrp_subsys = {
1292         .css_alloc = blkcg_css_alloc,
1293         .css_offline = blkcg_css_offline,
1294         .css_free = blkcg_css_free,
1295         .can_attach = blkcg_can_attach,
1296         .bind = blkcg_bind,
1297         .dfl_cftypes = blkcg_files,
1298         .legacy_cftypes = blkcg_legacy_files,
1299         .legacy_name = "blkio",
1300 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
1301         /*
1302          * This ensures that, if available, memcg is automatically enabled
1303          * together on the default hierarchy so that the owner cgroup can
1304          * be retrieved from writeback pages.
1305          */
1306         .depends_on = 1 << memory_cgrp_id,
1307 #endif
1308 };
1309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(io_cgrp_subsys);
1310
1311 /**
1312  * blkcg_activate_policy - activate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
1313  * @q: request_queue of interest
1314  * @pol: blkcg policy to activate
1315  *
1316  * Activate @pol on @q.  Requires %GFP_KERNEL context.  @q goes through
1317  * bypass mode to populate its blkgs with policy_data for @pol.
1318  *
1319  * Activation happens with @q bypassed, so nobody would be accessing blkgs
1320  * from IO path.  Update of each blkg is protected by both queue and blkcg
1321  * locks so that holding either lock and testing blkcg_policy_enabled() is
1322  * always enough for dereferencing policy data.
1323  *
1324  * The caller is responsible for synchronizing [de]activations and policy
1325  * [un]registerations.  Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1326  */
1327 int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
1328                           const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1329 {
1330         struct blkg_policy_data *pd_prealloc = NULL;
1331         struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1332         int ret;
1333
1334         if (blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
1335                 return 0;
1336
1337         if (q->mq_ops)
1338                 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1339         else
1340                 blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
1341 pd_prealloc:
1342         if (!pd_prealloc) {
1343                 pd_prealloc = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
1344                 if (!pd_prealloc) {
1345                         ret = -ENOMEM;
1346                         goto out_bypass_end;
1347                 }
1348         }
1349
1350         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1351
1352         list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
1353                 struct blkg_policy_data *pd;
1354
1355                 if (blkg->pd[pol->plid])
1356                         continue;
1357
1358                 pd = pol->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, q->node);
1359                 if (!pd)
1360                         swap(pd, pd_prealloc);
1361                 if (!pd) {
1362                         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1363                         goto pd_prealloc;
1364                 }
1365
1366                 blkg->pd[pol->plid] = pd;
1367                 pd->blkg = blkg;
1368                 pd->plid = pol->plid;
1369                 if (pol->pd_init_fn)
1370                         pol->pd_init_fn(pd);
1371         }
1372
1373         __set_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
1374         ret = 0;
1375
1376         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1377 out_bypass_end:
1378         if (q->mq_ops)
1379                 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1380         else
1381                 blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
1382         if (pd_prealloc)
1383                 pol->pd_free_fn(pd_prealloc);
1384         return ret;
1385 }
1386 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_activate_policy);
1387
1388 /**
1389  * blkcg_deactivate_policy - deactivate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
1390  * @q: request_queue of interest
1391  * @pol: blkcg policy to deactivate
1392  *
1393  * Deactivate @pol on @q.  Follows the same synchronization rules as
1394  * blkcg_activate_policy().
1395  */
1396 void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
1397                              const struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1398 {
1399         struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
1400
1401         if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q, pol))
1402                 return;
1403
1404         if (q->mq_ops)
1405                 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
1406         else
1407                 blk_queue_bypass_start(q);
1408
1409         spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1410
1411         __clear_bit(pol->plid, q->blkcg_pols);
1412
1413         list_for_each_entry(blkg, &q->blkg_list, q_node) {
1414                 if (blkg->pd[pol->plid]) {
1415                         if (!blkg->pd[pol->plid]->offline &&
1416                             pol->pd_offline_fn) {
1417                                 pol->pd_offline_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
1418                                 blkg->pd[pol->plid]->offline = true;
1419                         }
1420                         pol->pd_free_fn(blkg->pd[pol->plid]);
1421                         blkg->pd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1422                 }
1423         }
1424
1425         spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1426
1427         if (q->mq_ops)
1428                 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
1429         else
1430                 blk_queue_bypass_end(q);
1431 }
1432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_deactivate_policy);
1433
1434 /**
1435  * blkcg_policy_register - register a blkcg policy
1436  * @pol: blkcg policy to register
1437  *
1438  * Register @pol with blkcg core.  Might sleep and @pol may be modified on
1439  * successful registration.  Returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
1440  */
1441 int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1442 {
1443         struct blkcg *blkcg;
1444         int i, ret;
1445
1446         mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1447         mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1448
1449         /* find an empty slot */
1450         ret = -ENOSPC;
1451         for (i = 0; i < BLKCG_MAX_POLS; i++)
1452                 if (!blkcg_policy[i])
1453                         break;
1454         if (i >= BLKCG_MAX_POLS)
1455                 goto err_unlock;
1456
1457         /* Make sure cpd/pd_alloc_fn and cpd/pd_free_fn in pairs */
1458         if ((!pol->cpd_alloc_fn ^ !pol->cpd_free_fn) ||
1459                 (!pol->pd_alloc_fn ^ !pol->pd_free_fn))
1460                 goto err_unlock;
1461
1462         /* register @pol */
1463         pol->plid = i;
1464         blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = pol;
1465
1466         /* allocate and install cpd's */
1467         if (pol->cpd_alloc_fn) {
1468                 list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
1469                         struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd;
1470
1471                         cpd = pol->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL);
1472                         if (!cpd)
1473                                 goto err_free_cpds;
1474
1475                         blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = cpd;
1476                         cpd->blkcg = blkcg;
1477                         cpd->plid = pol->plid;
1478                         pol->cpd_init_fn(cpd);
1479                 }
1480         }
1481
1482         mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1483
1484         /* everything is in place, add intf files for the new policy */
1485         if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
1486                 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
1487                                                pol->dfl_cftypes));
1488         if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
1489                 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys,
1490                                                   pol->legacy_cftypes));
1491         mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1492         return 0;
1493
1494 err_free_cpds:
1495         if (pol->cpd_free_fn) {
1496                 list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
1497                         if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
1498                                 pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
1499                                 blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1500                         }
1501                 }
1502         }
1503         blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
1504 err_unlock:
1505         mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1506         mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1507         return ret;
1508 }
1509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_register);
1510
1511 /**
1512  * blkcg_policy_unregister - unregister a blkcg policy
1513  * @pol: blkcg policy to unregister
1514  *
1515  * Undo blkcg_policy_register(@pol).  Might sleep.
1516  */
1517 void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol)
1518 {
1519         struct blkcg *blkcg;
1520
1521         mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1522
1523         if (WARN_ON(blkcg_policy[pol->plid] != pol))
1524                 goto out_unlock;
1525
1526         /* kill the intf files first */
1527         if (pol->dfl_cftypes)
1528                 cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->dfl_cftypes);
1529         if (pol->legacy_cftypes)
1530                 cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol->legacy_cftypes);
1531
1532         /* remove cpds and unregister */
1533         mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1534
1535         if (pol->cpd_free_fn) {
1536                 list_for_each_entry(blkcg, &all_blkcgs, all_blkcgs_node) {
1537                         if (blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]) {
1538                                 pol->cpd_free_fn(blkcg->cpd[pol->plid]);
1539                                 blkcg->cpd[pol->plid] = NULL;
1540                         }
1541                 }
1542         }
1543         blkcg_policy[pol->plid] = NULL;
1544
1545         mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex);
1546 out_unlock:
1547         mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex);
1548 }
1549 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_unregister);