2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/setup.c
4 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
5 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
8 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
9 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
10 * Copyright (C) 2014 - 2016 Cadence Design Systems Inc.
12 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
13 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
15 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com> <marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
30 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
31 # include <linux/console.h>
35 # include <linux/seq_file.h>
38 #include <asm/bootparam.h>
39 #include <asm/kasan.h>
40 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 #include <asm/timex.h>
44 #include <asm/platform.h>
46 #include <asm/setup.h>
47 #include <asm/param.h>
49 #include <asm/sysmem.h>
51 #include <platform/hardware.h>
53 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
54 struct screen_info screen_info = {
57 .orig_video_cols = 80,
58 .orig_video_lines = 24,
59 .orig_video_isVGA = 1,
60 .orig_video_points = 16,
64 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
65 extern unsigned long initrd_start;
66 extern unsigned long initrd_end;
67 int initrd_is_mapped = 0;
68 extern int initrd_below_start_ok;
72 void *dtb_start = __dtb_start;
75 extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
77 /* Command line specified as configuration option. */
79 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
81 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
82 static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
86 * Boot parameter parsing.
88 * The Xtensa port uses a list of variable-sized tags to pass data to
89 * the kernel. The first tag must be a BP_TAG_FIRST tag for the list
90 * to be recognised. The list is terminated with a zero-sized
94 typedef struct tagtable {
96 int (*parse)(const bp_tag_t*);
99 #define __tagtable(tag, fn) static tagtable_t __tagtable_##fn \
100 __attribute__((used, section(".taglist"))) = { tag, fn }
102 /* parse current tag */
104 static int __init parse_tag_mem(const bp_tag_t *tag)
106 struct bp_meminfo *mi = (struct bp_meminfo *)(tag->data);
108 if (mi->type != MEMORY_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL)
111 return memblock_add(mi->start, mi->end - mi->start);
114 __tagtable(BP_TAG_MEMORY, parse_tag_mem);
116 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
118 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const bp_tag_t* tag)
120 struct bp_meminfo *mi = (struct bp_meminfo *)(tag->data);
122 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(mi->start);
123 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(mi->end);
128 __tagtable(BP_TAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
130 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
134 static int __init parse_tag_fdt(const bp_tag_t *tag)
136 dtb_start = __va(tag->data[0]);
140 __tagtable(BP_TAG_FDT, parse_tag_fdt);
142 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
144 static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(const bp_tag_t* tag)
146 strlcpy(command_line, (char *)(tag->data), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
150 __tagtable(BP_TAG_COMMAND_LINE, parse_tag_cmdline);
152 static int __init parse_bootparam(const bp_tag_t* tag)
154 extern tagtable_t __tagtable_begin, __tagtable_end;
157 /* Boot parameters must start with a BP_TAG_FIRST tag. */
159 if (tag->id != BP_TAG_FIRST) {
160 pr_warn("Invalid boot parameters!\n");
164 tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)tag + sizeof(bp_tag_t) + tag->size);
166 /* Parse all tags. */
168 while (tag != NULL && tag->id != BP_TAG_LAST) {
169 for (t = &__tagtable_begin; t < &__tagtable_end; t++) {
170 if (tag->id == t->tag) {
175 if (t == &__tagtable_end)
176 pr_warn("Ignoring tag 0x%08x\n", tag->id);
177 tag = (bp_tag_t*)((unsigned long)(tag + 1) + tag->size);
185 #if !XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU || XCHAL_HAVE_SPANNING_WAY
186 unsigned long xtensa_kio_paddr = XCHAL_KIO_DEFAULT_PADDR;
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xtensa_kio_paddr);
189 static int __init xtensa_dt_io_area(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
190 int depth, void *data)
192 const __be32 *ranges;
198 if (!of_flat_dt_is_compatible(node, "simple-bus"))
201 ranges = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", &len);
207 xtensa_kio_paddr = of_read_ulong(ranges+1, 1);
208 /* round down to nearest 256MB boundary */
209 xtensa_kio_paddr &= 0xf0000000;
216 static int __init xtensa_dt_io_area(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
217 int depth, void *data)
223 void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
226 memblock_add(base, size);
229 void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
231 return __alloc_bootmem(size, align, 0);
234 void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
236 early_init_dt_scan(params);
237 of_scan_flat_dt(xtensa_dt_io_area, NULL);
239 if (!command_line[0])
240 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
243 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
246 * Initialize architecture. (Early stage)
249 void __init init_arch(bp_tag_t *bp_start)
251 /* Initialize MMU. */
255 /* Initialize initial KASAN shadow map */
259 /* Parse boot parameters */
262 parse_bootparam(bp_start);
265 early_init_devtree(dtb_start);
268 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
269 if (!command_line[0])
270 strlcpy(command_line, default_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
273 /* Early hook for platforms */
275 platform_init(bp_start);
279 * Initialize system. Setup memory and reserve regions.
283 extern char _stext[];
284 extern char _WindowVectors_text_start;
285 extern char _WindowVectors_text_end;
286 extern char _DebugInterruptVector_text_start;
287 extern char _DebugInterruptVector_text_end;
288 extern char _KernelExceptionVector_text_start;
289 extern char _KernelExceptionVector_text_end;
290 extern char _UserExceptionVector_text_start;
291 extern char _UserExceptionVector_text_end;
292 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_text_start;
293 extern char _DoubleExceptionVector_text_end;
294 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
295 extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_start;
296 extern char _Level2InterruptVector_text_end;
298 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
299 extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_start;
300 extern char _Level3InterruptVector_text_end;
302 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
303 extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_start;
304 extern char _Level4InterruptVector_text_end;
306 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
307 extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_start;
308 extern char _Level5InterruptVector_text_end;
310 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
311 extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_start;
312 extern char _Level6InterruptVector_text_end;
315 extern char _SecondaryResetVector_text_start;
316 extern char _SecondaryResetVector_text_end;
319 static inline int mem_reserve(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
321 return memblock_reserve(start, end - start);
324 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
326 pr_info("config ID: %08x:%08x\n",
327 get_sr(SREG_EPC), get_sr(SREG_EXCSAVE));
328 if (get_sr(SREG_EPC) != XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID0 ||
329 get_sr(SREG_EXCSAVE) != XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID1)
330 pr_info("built for config ID: %08x:%08x\n",
331 XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID0, XCHAL_HW_CONFIGID1);
333 *cmdline_p = command_line;
334 platform_setup(cmdline_p);
335 strlcpy(boot_command_line, *cmdline_p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
337 /* Reserve some memory regions */
339 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
340 if (initrd_start < initrd_end) {
341 initrd_is_mapped = mem_reserve(__pa(initrd_start),
342 __pa(initrd_end)) == 0;
343 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
349 mem_reserve(__pa(_stext), __pa(_end));
351 #ifdef CONFIG_VECTORS_OFFSET
352 mem_reserve(__pa(&_WindowVectors_text_start),
353 __pa(&_WindowVectors_text_end));
355 mem_reserve(__pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_text_start),
356 __pa(&_DebugInterruptVector_text_end));
358 mem_reserve(__pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_text_start),
359 __pa(&_KernelExceptionVector_text_end));
361 mem_reserve(__pa(&_UserExceptionVector_text_start),
362 __pa(&_UserExceptionVector_text_end));
364 mem_reserve(__pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_text_start),
365 __pa(&_DoubleExceptionVector_text_end));
367 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 2
368 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_start),
369 __pa(&_Level2InterruptVector_text_end));
371 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 3
372 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_start),
373 __pa(&_Level3InterruptVector_text_end));
375 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 4
376 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_start),
377 __pa(&_Level4InterruptVector_text_end));
379 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 5
380 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_start),
381 __pa(&_Level5InterruptVector_text_end));
383 #if XCHAL_EXCM_LEVEL >= 6
384 mem_reserve(__pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_start),
385 __pa(&_Level6InterruptVector_text_end));
388 #endif /* CONFIG_VECTORS_OFFSET */
391 mem_reserve(__pa(&_SecondaryResetVector_text_start),
392 __pa(&_SecondaryResetVector_text_end));
397 unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
407 # if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
408 conswitchp = &vga_con;
409 # elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
410 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
415 platform_pcibios_init();
419 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_data);
421 static int __init topology_init(void)
425 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
426 struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data, i);
427 cpu->hotpluggable = !!i;
428 register_cpu(cpu, i);
433 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
437 #if XCHAL_HAVE_PTP_MMU && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU)
440 * We have full MMU: all autoload ways, ways 7, 8 and 9 of DTLB must
442 * Way 4 is not currently used by linux.
443 * Ways 5 and 6 shall not be touched on MMUv2 as they are hardwired.
444 * Way 5 shall be flushed and way 6 shall be set to identity mapping
447 local_flush_tlb_all();
448 invalidate_page_directory();
449 #if XCHAL_HAVE_SPANNING_WAY
452 unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)cpu_reset;
453 unsigned long paddr = __pa(vaddr);
454 unsigned long tmpaddr = vaddr + SZ_512M;
455 unsigned long tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3;
458 * Find a place for the temporary mapping. It must not be
459 * in the same 512MB region with vaddr or paddr, otherwise
460 * there may be multihit exception either on entry to the
461 * temporary mapping, or on entry to the identity mapping.
462 * (512MB is the biggest page size supported by TLB.)
464 while (((tmpaddr ^ paddr) & -SZ_512M) == 0)
467 /* Invalidate mapping in the selected temporary area */
468 if (itlb_probe(tmpaddr) & BIT(ITLB_HIT_BIT))
469 invalidate_itlb_entry(itlb_probe(tmpaddr));
470 if (itlb_probe(tmpaddr + PAGE_SIZE) & BIT(ITLB_HIT_BIT))
471 invalidate_itlb_entry(itlb_probe(tmpaddr + PAGE_SIZE));
474 * Map two consecutive pages starting at the physical address
475 * of this function to the temporary mapping area.
477 write_itlb_entry(__pte((paddr & PAGE_MASK) |
481 tmpaddr & PAGE_MASK);
482 write_itlb_entry(__pte(((paddr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE) |
486 (tmpaddr & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE);
488 /* Reinitialize TLB */
489 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movi %0, 1f\n\t"
495 * No literal, data or stack access
499 /* Initialize *tlbcfg */
501 "wsr %0, itlbcfg\n\t"
502 "wsr %0, dtlbcfg\n\t"
503 /* Invalidate TLB way 5 */
510 "addi %0, %0, -1\n\t"
512 /* Initialize TLB way 6 */
521 "addi %0, %0, -1\n\t"
523 /* Jump to identity mapping */
526 /* Complete way 6 initialization */
529 /* Invalidate temporary mapping */
534 : "=&a"(tmp0), "=&a"(tmp1), "=&a"(tmp2),
536 : "a"(tmpaddr - vaddr),
538 "a"(SZ_128M), "a"(SZ_512M),
540 "a"((tmpaddr + SZ_512M) & PAGE_MASK)
545 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movi a2, 0\n\t"
546 "wsr a2, icountlevel\n\t"
549 #if XCHAL_NUM_IBREAK > 0
550 "wsr a2, ibreakenable\n\t"
560 : "a" (XCHAL_RESET_VECTOR_VADDR)
566 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
571 void machine_halt(void)
577 void machine_power_off(void)
579 platform_power_off();
582 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
585 * Display some core information through /proc/cpuinfo.
589 c_show(struct seq_file *f, void *slot)
591 /* high-level stuff */
592 seq_printf(f, "CPU count\t: %u\n"
593 "CPU list\t: %*pbl\n"
594 "vendor_id\t: Tensilica\n"
595 "model\t\t: Xtensa " XCHAL_HW_VERSION_NAME "\n"
596 "core ID\t\t: " XCHAL_CORE_ID "\n"
598 "config ID\t: %08x:%08x\n"
600 "cpu MHz\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n"
601 "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
603 cpumask_pr_args(cpu_online_mask),
604 XCHAL_BUILD_UNIQUE_ID,
605 get_sr(SREG_EPC), get_sr(SREG_EXCSAVE),
606 XCHAL_HAVE_BE ? "big" : "little",
608 (ccount_freq/10000) % 100,
609 loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
610 (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ)) % 100);
611 seq_puts(f, "flags\t\t: "
621 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
624 #if XCHAL_HAVE_BOOLEANS
633 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MINMAX
639 #if XCHAL_HAVE_CLAMPS
651 #if XCHAL_HAVE_MUL32_HIGH
657 #if XCHAL_HAVE_S32C1I
663 seq_printf(f,"physical aregs\t: %d\n"
674 seq_printf(f,"num ints\t: %d\n"
678 "debug level\t: %d\n",
679 XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS,
680 XCHAL_NUM_EXTINTERRUPTS,
686 seq_printf(f,"icache line size: %d\n"
687 "icache ways\t: %d\n"
688 "icache size\t: %d\n"
690 #if XCHAL_ICACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
694 "dcache line size: %d\n"
695 "dcache ways\t: %d\n"
696 "dcache size\t: %d\n"
698 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
701 #if XCHAL_DCACHE_LINE_LOCKABLE
705 XCHAL_ICACHE_LINESIZE,
708 XCHAL_DCACHE_LINESIZE,
716 * We show only CPU #0 info.
719 c_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
721 return (*pos == 0) ? (void *)1 : NULL;
725 c_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
731 c_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
735 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op =
743 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */