3 * Local APIC virtualization
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
8 * Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
11 * Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
12 * Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
13 * Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
15 * Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
17 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
18 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
22 #include <linux/kvm.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
28 #include <linux/export.h>
29 #include <linux/math64.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
34 #include <asm/current.h>
35 #include <asm/apicdef.h>
36 #include <asm/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
39 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
47 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
49 #define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
57 /* #define apic_debug(fmt,arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING fmt,##arg) */
58 #define apic_debug(fmt, arg...) do {} while (0)
60 /* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
61 #define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
62 #define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
63 /* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
64 #define APIC_SHORT_MASK 0xc0000
65 #define APIC_DEST_NOSHORT 0x0
66 #define APIC_DEST_MASK 0x800
67 #define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
68 #define APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG 32
70 #define APIC_BROADCAST 0xFF
71 #define X2APIC_BROADCAST 0xFFFFFFFFul
73 static bool lapic_timer_advance_adjust_done = false;
74 #define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_DONE 100
75 /* step-by-step approximation to mitigate fluctuation */
76 #define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_STEP 8
78 static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
80 return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
83 bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
85 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
87 return apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_ISR) ||
88 apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
91 static inline void apic_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
93 clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
96 static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
98 return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
101 static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
103 return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
106 struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled __read_mostly;
107 struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled __read_mostly;
109 static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
111 return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic) && kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic);
115 (APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
118 (LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
119 APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
121 static inline u8 kvm_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
123 return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID) >> 24;
126 static inline u32 kvm_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
128 return apic->vcpu->vcpu_id;
131 static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(struct kvm_apic_map *map,
132 u32 dest_id, struct kvm_lapic ***cluster, u16 *mask) {
134 case KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC: {
135 u32 offset = (dest_id >> 16) * 16;
136 u32 max_apic_id = map->max_apic_id;
138 if (offset <= max_apic_id) {
139 u8 cluster_size = min(max_apic_id - offset + 1, 16U);
141 *cluster = &map->phys_map[offset];
142 *mask = dest_id & (0xffff >> (16 - cluster_size));
149 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT:
150 *cluster = map->xapic_flat_map;
151 *mask = dest_id & 0xff;
153 case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER:
154 *cluster = map->xapic_cluster_map[(dest_id >> 4) & 0xf];
155 *mask = dest_id & 0xf;
163 static void kvm_apic_map_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
165 struct kvm_apic_map *map = container_of(rcu, struct kvm_apic_map, rcu);
170 static void recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm)
172 struct kvm_apic_map *new, *old = NULL;
173 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
175 u32 max_id = 255; /* enough space for any xAPIC ID */
177 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
179 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
180 if (kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
181 max_id = max(max_id, kvm_x2apic_id(vcpu->arch.apic));
183 new = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map) +
184 sizeof(struct kvm_lapic *) * ((u64)max_id + 1),
190 new->max_apic_id = max_id;
192 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
193 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
194 struct kvm_lapic **cluster;
200 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
203 xapic_id = kvm_xapic_id(apic);
204 x2apic_id = kvm_x2apic_id(apic);
206 /* Hotplug hack: see kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(), ... */
207 if ((apic_x2apic_mode(apic) || x2apic_id > 0xff) &&
208 x2apic_id <= new->max_apic_id)
209 new->phys_map[x2apic_id] = apic;
211 * ... xAPIC ID of VCPUs with APIC ID > 0xff will wrap-around,
212 * prevent them from masking VCPUs with APIC ID <= 0xff.
214 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && !new->phys_map[xapic_id])
215 new->phys_map[xapic_id] = apic;
217 ldr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
219 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
220 new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC;
222 ldr = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(ldr);
223 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR) == APIC_DFR_FLAT)
224 new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT;
226 new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER;
229 if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(new, ldr, &cluster, &mask))
233 cluster[ffs(mask) - 1] = apic;
236 old = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->arch.apic_map,
237 lockdep_is_held(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock));
238 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.apic_map, new);
239 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
242 call_rcu(&old->rcu, kvm_apic_map_free);
244 kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm);
247 static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 val)
249 bool enabled = val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
251 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, val);
253 if (enabled != apic->sw_enabled) {
254 apic->sw_enabled = enabled;
256 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);
258 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key);
262 static inline void kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 id)
264 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id << 24);
265 recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
268 static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id)
270 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, id);
271 recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
274 static inline u32 kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(u32 id)
276 return ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
279 static inline void kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id)
281 u32 ldr = kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(id);
283 WARN_ON_ONCE(id != apic->vcpu->vcpu_id);
285 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id);
286 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, ldr);
287 recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
290 static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
292 return !(kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED);
295 static inline int apic_lvt_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
297 return kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
300 static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
302 return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT;
305 static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
307 return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
310 static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
312 return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
315 static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val)
317 return (lvt_val & (APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_LVT_MASKED)) == APIC_DM_NMI;
320 void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
322 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
323 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *feat;
324 u32 v = APIC_VERSION;
326 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
330 * KVM emulates 82093AA datasheet (with in-kernel IOAPIC implementation)
331 * which doesn't have EOI register; Some buggy OSes (e.g. Windows with
332 * Hyper-V role) disable EOI broadcast in lapic not checking for IOAPIC
333 * version first and level-triggered interrupts never get EOIed in
336 feat = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(apic->vcpu, 0x1, 0);
337 if (feat && (feat->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC & 31))) &&
338 !ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
339 v |= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI;
340 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v);
343 static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM] = {
344 LVT_MASK , /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
345 LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTTHMR */
346 LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTPC */
347 LINT_MASK, LINT_MASK, /* LVT0-1 */
348 LVT_MASK /* LVTERR */
351 static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap)
356 for (vec = MAX_APIC_VECTOR - APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG;
357 vec >= 0; vec -= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
358 reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
360 return __fls(*reg) + vec;
366 static u8 count_vectors(void *bitmap)
372 for (vec = 0; vec < MAX_APIC_VECTOR; vec += APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
373 reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
374 count += hweight32(*reg);
380 bool __kvm_apic_update_irr(u32 *pir, void *regs, int *max_irr)
383 u32 pir_val, irr_val, prev_irr_val;
386 max_updated_irr = -1;
389 for (i = vec = 0; i <= 7; i++, vec += 32) {
390 pir_val = READ_ONCE(pir[i]);
391 irr_val = *((u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10));
393 prev_irr_val = irr_val;
394 irr_val |= xchg(&pir[i], 0);
395 *((u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10)) = irr_val;
396 if (prev_irr_val != irr_val) {
398 __fls(irr_val ^ prev_irr_val) + vec;
402 *max_irr = __fls(irr_val) + vec;
405 return ((max_updated_irr != -1) &&
406 (max_updated_irr == *max_irr));
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_apic_update_irr);
410 bool kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *pir, int *max_irr)
412 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
414 return __kvm_apic_update_irr(pir, apic->regs, max_irr);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_irr);
418 static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
420 return find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
423 static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
428 * Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always
429 * true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled.
431 if (!apic->irr_pending)
434 result = apic_search_irr(apic);
435 ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
440 static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
442 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
446 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active)) {
447 /* need to update RVI */
448 apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
449 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
450 apic_find_highest_irr(apic));
452 apic->irr_pending = false;
453 apic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
454 if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1)
455 apic->irr_pending = true;
459 static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
461 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
463 if (__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
469 * With APIC virtualization enabled, all caching is disabled
470 * because the processor can modify ISR under the hood. Instead
473 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active))
474 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu, vec);
477 BUG_ON(apic->isr_count > MAX_APIC_VECTOR);
479 * ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt.
480 * The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches
481 * the highest bit in ISR.
483 apic->highest_isr_cache = vec;
487 static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
492 * Note that isr_count is always 1, and highest_isr_cache
493 * is always -1, with APIC virtualization enabled.
495 if (!apic->isr_count)
497 if (likely(apic->highest_isr_cache != -1))
498 return apic->highest_isr_cache;
500 result = find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
501 ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
506 static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
508 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
509 if (!__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
515 * We do get here for APIC virtualization enabled if the guest
516 * uses the Hyper-V APIC enlightenment. In this case we may need
517 * to trigger a new interrupt delivery by writing the SVI field;
518 * on the other hand isr_count and highest_isr_cache are unused
519 * and must be left alone.
521 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active))
522 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu,
523 apic_find_highest_isr(apic));
526 BUG_ON(apic->isr_count < 0);
527 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
531 int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
533 /* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
534 * value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
535 * will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
536 * on the next vmentry.
538 return apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu->arch.apic);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr);
542 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
543 int vector, int level, int trig_mode,
544 struct dest_map *dest_map);
546 int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
547 struct dest_map *dest_map)
549 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
551 return __apic_accept_irq(apic, irq->delivery_mode, irq->vector,
552 irq->level, irq->trig_mode, dest_map);
555 int kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long ipi_bitmap_low,
556 unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high, u32 min,
557 unsigned long icr, int op_64_bit)
560 struct kvm_apic_map *map;
561 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
562 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq = {0};
563 int cluster_size = op_64_bit ? 64 : 32;
566 irq.vector = icr & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
567 irq.delivery_mode = icr & APIC_MODE_MASK;
568 irq.level = (icr & APIC_INT_ASSERT) != 0;
569 irq.trig_mode = icr & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG;
571 if (icr & APIC_DEST_MASK)
573 if (icr & APIC_SHORT_MASK)
577 map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
579 if (unlikely(!map)) {
584 if (min > map->max_apic_id)
586 /* Bits above cluster_size are masked in the caller. */
587 for_each_set_bit(i, &ipi_bitmap_low,
588 min((u32)BITS_PER_LONG, (map->max_apic_id - min + 1))) {
589 if (map->phys_map[min + i]) {
590 vcpu = map->phys_map[min + i]->vcpu;
591 count += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL);
597 if (min > map->max_apic_id)
600 for_each_set_bit(i, &ipi_bitmap_high,
601 min((u32)BITS_PER_LONG, (map->max_apic_id - min + 1))) {
602 if (map->phys_map[min + i]) {
603 vcpu = map->phys_map[min + i]->vcpu;
604 count += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL);
613 static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 val)
616 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, &val,
620 static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *val)
623 return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, val,
627 static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
629 return vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
632 static bool pv_eoi_get_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
635 if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu, &val) < 0)
636 apic_debug("Can't read EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
637 (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
641 static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
643 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED) < 0) {
644 apic_debug("Can't set EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
645 (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
648 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
651 static void pv_eoi_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
653 if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED) < 0) {
654 apic_debug("Can't clear EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
655 (unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
658 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
661 static int apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 ppr)
664 if (apic->vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
665 highest_irr = kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(apic->vcpu);
667 highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
668 if (highest_irr == -1 || (highest_irr & 0xF0) <= ppr)
673 static bool __apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 *new_ppr)
675 u32 tpr, isrv, ppr, old_ppr;
678 old_ppr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI);
679 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
680 isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
681 isrv = (isr != -1) ? isr : 0;
683 if ((tpr & 0xf0) >= (isrv & 0xf0))
688 apic_debug("vlapic %p, ppr 0x%x, isr 0x%x, isrv 0x%x",
689 apic, ppr, isr, isrv);
693 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI, ppr);
695 return ppr < old_ppr;
698 static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
702 if (__apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr) &&
703 apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic, ppr) != -1)
704 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
707 void kvm_apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
709 apic_update_ppr(vcpu->arch.apic);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_ppr);
713 static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tpr)
715 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, tpr);
716 apic_update_ppr(apic);
719 static bool kvm_apic_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
721 return mda == (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) ?
722 X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST);
725 static bool kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
727 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda))
730 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
731 return mda == kvm_x2apic_id(apic);
734 * Hotplug hack: Make LAPIC in xAPIC mode also accept interrupts as if
735 * it were in x2APIC mode. Hotplugged VCPUs start in xAPIC mode and
736 * this allows unique addressing of VCPUs with APIC ID over 0xff.
737 * The 0xff condition is needed because writeable xAPIC ID.
739 if (kvm_x2apic_id(apic) > 0xff && mda == kvm_x2apic_id(apic))
742 return mda == kvm_xapic_id(apic);
745 static bool kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
749 if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda))
752 logical_id = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
754 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
755 return ((logical_id >> 16) == (mda >> 16))
756 && (logical_id & mda & 0xffff) != 0;
758 logical_id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(logical_id);
760 switch (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR)) {
762 return (logical_id & mda) != 0;
763 case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER:
764 return ((logical_id >> 4) == (mda >> 4))
765 && (logical_id & mda & 0xf) != 0;
767 apic_debug("Bad DFR vcpu %d: %08x\n",
768 apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR));
773 /* The KVM local APIC implementation has two quirks:
775 * - Real hardware delivers interrupts destined to x2APIC ID > 0xff to LAPICs
776 * in xAPIC mode if the "destination & 0xff" matches its xAPIC ID.
777 * KVM doesn't do that aliasing.
779 * - in-kernel IOAPIC messages have to be delivered directly to
780 * x2APIC, because the kernel does not support interrupt remapping.
781 * In order to support broadcast without interrupt remapping, x2APIC
782 * rewrites the destination of non-IPI messages from APIC_BROADCAST
783 * to X2APIC_BROADCAST.
785 * The broadcast quirk can be disabled with KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API. This is
786 * important when userspace wants to use x2APIC-format MSIs, because
787 * APIC_BROADCAST (0xff) is a legal route for "cluster 0, CPUs 0-7".
789 static u32 kvm_apic_mda(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int dest_id,
790 struct kvm_lapic *source, struct kvm_lapic *target)
792 bool ipi = source != NULL;
794 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled &&
795 !ipi && dest_id == APIC_BROADCAST && apic_x2apic_mode(target))
796 return X2APIC_BROADCAST;
801 bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source,
802 int short_hand, unsigned int dest, int dest_mode)
804 struct kvm_lapic *target = vcpu->arch.apic;
805 u32 mda = kvm_apic_mda(vcpu, dest, source, target);
807 apic_debug("target %p, source %p, dest 0x%x, "
808 "dest_mode 0x%x, short_hand 0x%x\n",
809 target, source, dest, dest_mode, short_hand);
812 switch (short_hand) {
813 case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT:
814 if (dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL)
815 return kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target, mda);
817 return kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target, mda);
819 return target == source;
820 case APIC_DEST_ALLINC:
822 case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT:
823 return target != source;
825 apic_debug("kvm: apic: Bad dest shorthand value %x\n",
830 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_match_dest);
832 int kvm_vector_to_index(u32 vector, u32 dest_vcpus,
833 const unsigned long *bitmap, u32 bitmap_size)
838 mod = vector % dest_vcpus;
840 for (i = 0; i <= mod; i++) {
841 idx = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_size, idx + 1);
842 BUG_ON(idx == bitmap_size);
848 static void kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(struct kvm *kvm)
850 if (!kvm->arch.disabled_lapic_found) {
851 kvm->arch.disabled_lapic_found = true;
853 "Disabled LAPIC found during irq injection\n");
857 static bool kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic **src,
858 struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, struct kvm_apic_map *map)
860 if (kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled) {
861 if ((irq->dest_id == APIC_BROADCAST &&
862 map->mode != KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC))
864 if (irq->dest_id == X2APIC_BROADCAST)
867 bool x2apic_ipi = src && *src && apic_x2apic_mode(*src);
868 if (irq->dest_id == (x2apic_ipi ?
869 X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST))
876 /* Return true if the interrupt can be handled by using *bitmap as index mask
877 * for valid destinations in *dst array.
878 * Return false if kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic did nothing useful.
879 * Note: we may have zero kvm_lapic destinations when we return true, which
880 * means that the interrupt should be dropped. In this case, *bitmap would be
881 * zero and *dst undefined.
883 static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(struct kvm *kvm,
884 struct kvm_lapic **src, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
885 struct kvm_apic_map *map, struct kvm_lapic ***dst,
886 unsigned long *bitmap)
890 if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF && src) {
894 } else if (irq->shorthand)
897 if (!map || kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(kvm, src, irq, map))
900 if (irq->dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) {
901 if (irq->dest_id > map->max_apic_id) {
904 *dst = &map->phys_map[irq->dest_id];
911 if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(map, irq->dest_id, dst,
915 if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq))
918 if (!kvm_vector_hashing_enabled()) {
920 for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, 16) {
925 else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio((*dst)[i]->vcpu,
926 (*dst)[lowest]->vcpu) < 0)
933 lowest = kvm_vector_to_index(irq->vector, hweight16(*bitmap),
936 if (!(*dst)[lowest]) {
937 kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(kvm);
943 *bitmap = (lowest >= 0) ? 1 << lowest : 0;
948 bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src,
949 struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r, struct dest_map *dest_map)
951 struct kvm_apic_map *map;
952 unsigned long bitmap;
953 struct kvm_lapic **dst = NULL;
959 if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF) {
960 *r = kvm_apic_set_irq(src->vcpu, irq, dest_map);
965 map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
967 ret = kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, &src, irq, map, &dst, &bitmap);
970 for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) {
973 *r += kvm_apic_set_irq(dst[i]->vcpu, irq, dest_map);
982 * This routine tries to handler interrupts in posted mode, here is how
983 * it deals with different cases:
984 * - For single-destination interrupts, handle it in posted mode
985 * - Else if vector hashing is enabled and it is a lowest-priority
986 * interrupt, handle it in posted mode and use the following mechanism
987 * to find the destinaiton vCPU.
988 * 1. For lowest-priority interrupts, store all the possible
989 * destination vCPUs in an array.
990 * 2. Use "guest vector % max number of destination vCPUs" to find
991 * the right destination vCPU in the array for the lowest-priority
993 * - Otherwise, use remapped mode to inject the interrupt.
995 bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
996 struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu)
998 struct kvm_apic_map *map;
999 unsigned long bitmap;
1000 struct kvm_lapic **dst = NULL;
1007 map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
1009 if (kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, NULL, irq, map, &dst, &bitmap) &&
1010 hweight16(bitmap) == 1) {
1011 unsigned long i = find_first_bit(&bitmap, 16);
1014 *dest_vcpu = dst[i]->vcpu;
1024 * Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
1025 * Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
1027 static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
1028 int vector, int level, int trig_mode,
1029 struct dest_map *dest_map)
1032 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
1034 trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, delivery_mode,
1036 switch (delivery_mode) {
1037 case APIC_DM_LOWEST:
1038 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio++;
1041 if (unlikely(trig_mode && !level))
1044 /* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
1045 if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic)))
1051 __set_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map);
1052 dest_map->vectors[vcpu->vcpu_id] = vector;
1055 if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR) != !!trig_mode) {
1057 kvm_lapic_set_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
1059 apic_clear_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
1062 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
1063 kvm_x86_ops->deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector);
1065 kvm_lapic_set_irr(vector, apic);
1067 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
1068 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
1074 vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = 1;
1075 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
1076 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
1081 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu);
1082 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
1087 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
1088 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
1092 if (!trig_mode || level) {
1094 /* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */
1095 apic->pending_events = (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT);
1096 /* make sure pending_events is visible before sending
1099 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
1100 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
1102 apic_debug("Ignoring de-assert INIT to vcpu %d\n",
1107 case APIC_DM_STARTUP:
1108 apic_debug("SIPI to vcpu %d vector 0x%02x\n",
1109 vcpu->vcpu_id, vector);
1111 apic->sipi_vector = vector;
1112 /* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
1114 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events);
1115 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
1116 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
1119 case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
1121 * Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
1122 * before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
1123 * kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
1128 printk(KERN_ERR "TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
1135 int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2)
1137 return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio;
1140 static bool kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector)
1142 return test_bit(vector, apic->vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors);
1145 static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector)
1149 /* Eoi the ioapic only if the ioapic doesn't own the vector. */
1150 if (!kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic, vector))
1153 /* Request a KVM exit to inform the userspace IOAPIC. */
1154 if (irqchip_split(apic->vcpu->kvm)) {
1155 apic->vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi = vector;
1156 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT, apic->vcpu);
1160 if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR))
1161 trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG;
1163 trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
1165 kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector, trigger_mode);
1168 static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1170 int vector = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
1172 trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);
1175 * Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
1176 * one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
1181 apic_clear_isr(vector, apic);
1182 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1184 if (test_bit(vector, vcpu_to_synic(apic->vcpu)->vec_bitmap))
1185 kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector);
1187 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
1188 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
1193 * this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
1194 * desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
1196 void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
1198 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1200 trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);
1202 kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
1203 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
1205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated);
1207 static void apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1209 u32 icr_low = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR);
1210 u32 icr_high = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2);
1211 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
1213 irq.vector = icr_low & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1214 irq.delivery_mode = icr_low & APIC_MODE_MASK;
1215 irq.dest_mode = icr_low & APIC_DEST_MASK;
1216 irq.level = (icr_low & APIC_INT_ASSERT) != 0;
1217 irq.trig_mode = icr_low & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG;
1218 irq.shorthand = icr_low & APIC_SHORT_MASK;
1219 irq.msi_redir_hint = false;
1220 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1221 irq.dest_id = icr_high;
1223 irq.dest_id = GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high);
1225 trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low, irq.dest_id);
1227 apic_debug("icr_high 0x%x, icr_low 0x%x, "
1228 "short_hand 0x%x, dest 0x%x, trig_mode 0x%x, level 0x%x, "
1229 "dest_mode 0x%x, delivery_mode 0x%x, vector 0x%x, "
1230 "msi_redir_hint 0x%x\n",
1231 icr_high, icr_low, irq.shorthand, irq.dest_id,
1232 irq.trig_mode, irq.level, irq.dest_mode, irq.delivery_mode,
1233 irq.vector, irq.msi_redir_hint);
1235 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq, NULL);
1238 static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1240 ktime_t remaining, now;
1244 ASSERT(apic != NULL);
1246 /* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
1247 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) == 0 ||
1248 apic->lapic_timer.period == 0)
1252 remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now);
1253 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
1256 ns = mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining), apic->lapic_timer.period);
1257 tmcct = div64_u64(ns,
1258 (APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count));
1263 static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
1265 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
1266 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
1268 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu);
1269 run->tpr_access.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
1270 run->tpr_access.is_write = write;
1273 static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
1275 if (apic->vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting)
1276 __report_tpr_access(apic, write);
1279 static u32 __apic_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, unsigned int offset)
1283 if (offset >= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH)
1288 apic_debug("Access APIC ARBPRI register which is for P6\n");
1291 case APIC_TMCCT: /* Timer CCR */
1292 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
1295 val = apic_get_tmcct(apic);
1298 apic_update_ppr(apic);
1299 val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset);
1302 report_tpr_access(apic, false);
1305 val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset);
1312 static inline struct kvm_lapic *to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
1314 return container_of(dev, struct kvm_lapic, dev);
1317 int kvm_lapic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len,
1320 unsigned char alignment = offset & 0xf;
1322 /* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserved register */
1323 static const u64 rmask = 0x43ff01ffffffe70cULL;
1325 if ((alignment + len) > 4) {
1326 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: alignment error %x %d\n",
1331 if (offset > 0x3f0 || !(rmask & (1ULL << (offset >> 4)))) {
1332 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read reserved register %x\n",
1337 result = __apic_read(apic, offset & ~0xf);
1339 trace_kvm_apic_read(offset, result);
1345 memcpy(data, (char *)&result + alignment, len);
1348 printk(KERN_ERR "Local APIC read with len = %x, "
1349 "should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len);
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_read);
1356 static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic *apic, gpa_t addr)
1358 return addr >= apic->base_address &&
1359 addr < apic->base_address + LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH;
1362 static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this,
1363 gpa_t address, int len, void *data)
1365 struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
1366 u32 offset = address - apic->base_address;
1368 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
1371 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) || apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
1372 if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm,
1373 KVM_X86_QUIRK_LAPIC_MMIO_HOLE))
1376 memset(data, 0xff, len);
1380 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, offset, len, data);
1385 static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1387 u32 tmp1, tmp2, tdcr;
1389 tdcr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR);
1391 tmp2 = ((tmp1 & 0x3) | ((tmp1 & 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
1392 apic->divide_count = 0x1 << (tmp2 & 0x7);
1394 apic_debug("timer divide count is 0x%x\n",
1395 apic->divide_count);
1398 static void limit_periodic_timer_frequency(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1401 * Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
1402 * interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
1405 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) && apic->lapic_timer.period) {
1406 s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL;
1408 if (apic->lapic_timer.period < min_period) {
1409 pr_info_ratelimited(
1410 "kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
1411 "lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
1412 apic->vcpu->vcpu_id,
1413 apic->lapic_timer.period, min_period);
1414 apic->lapic_timer.period = min_period;
1419 static void apic_update_lvtt(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1421 u32 timer_mode = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
1422 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask;
1424 if (apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode != timer_mode) {
1425 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic) != (timer_mode ==
1426 APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE)) {
1427 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1428 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0);
1429 apic->lapic_timer.period = 0;
1430 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
1432 apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode = timer_mode;
1433 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic);
1437 static void apic_timer_expired(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1439 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
1440 struct swait_queue_head *q = &vcpu->wq;
1441 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
1443 if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending))
1446 atomic_inc(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
1447 kvm_set_pending_timer(vcpu);
1450 * For x86, the atomic_inc() is serialized, thus
1451 * using swait_active() is safe.
1453 if (swait_active(q))
1456 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
1457 ktimer->expired_tscdeadline = ktimer->tscdeadline;
1461 * On APICv, this test will cause a busy wait
1462 * during a higher-priority task.
1465 static bool lapic_timer_int_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1467 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1468 u32 reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT);
1470 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic)) {
1471 int vec = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1472 void *bitmap = apic->regs + APIC_ISR;
1474 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
1475 bitmap = apic->regs + APIC_IRR;
1477 if (apic_test_vector(vec, bitmap))
1483 void wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1485 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1486 u64 guest_tsc, tsc_deadline, ns;
1488 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
1491 if (apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline == 0)
1494 if (!lapic_timer_int_injected(vcpu))
1497 tsc_deadline = apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline;
1498 apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline = 0;
1499 guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
1500 trace_kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu->vcpu_id, guest_tsc - tsc_deadline);
1502 /* __delay is delay_tsc whenever the hardware has TSC, thus always. */
1503 if (guest_tsc < tsc_deadline)
1504 __delay(min(tsc_deadline - guest_tsc,
1505 nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, lapic_timer_advance_ns)));
1507 if (!lapic_timer_advance_adjust_done) {
1509 if (guest_tsc < tsc_deadline) {
1510 ns = (tsc_deadline - guest_tsc) * 1000000ULL;
1511 do_div(ns, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz);
1512 lapic_timer_advance_ns -= min((unsigned int)ns,
1513 lapic_timer_advance_ns / LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_STEP);
1516 ns = (guest_tsc - tsc_deadline) * 1000000ULL;
1517 do_div(ns, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz);
1518 lapic_timer_advance_ns += min((unsigned int)ns,
1519 lapic_timer_advance_ns / LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_STEP);
1521 if (abs(guest_tsc - tsc_deadline) < LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_DONE)
1522 lapic_timer_advance_adjust_done = true;
1526 static void start_sw_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1528 u64 guest_tsc, tscdeadline = apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
1531 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
1532 unsigned long this_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
1533 unsigned long flags;
1536 if (unlikely(!tscdeadline || !this_tsc_khz))
1539 local_irq_save(flags);
1542 guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
1543 if (likely(tscdeadline > guest_tsc)) {
1544 ns = (tscdeadline - guest_tsc) * 1000000ULL;
1545 do_div(ns, this_tsc_khz);
1546 expire = ktime_add_ns(now, ns);
1547 expire = ktime_sub_ns(expire, lapic_timer_advance_ns);
1548 hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
1549 expire, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
1551 apic_timer_expired(apic);
1553 local_irq_restore(flags);
1556 static void update_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic, uint32_t old_divisor)
1558 ktime_t now, remaining;
1559 u64 ns_remaining_old, ns_remaining_new;
1561 apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
1562 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;
1563 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic);
1566 remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now);
1567 if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
1570 ns_remaining_old = ktime_to_ns(remaining);
1571 ns_remaining_new = mul_u64_u32_div(ns_remaining_old,
1572 apic->divide_count, old_divisor);
1574 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline +=
1575 nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, ns_remaining_new) -
1576 nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, ns_remaining_old);
1577 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(now, ns_remaining_new);
1580 static bool set_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1586 apic->lapic_timer.period = (u64)kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT)
1587 * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count;
1589 if (!apic->lapic_timer.period) {
1590 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
1594 limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic);
1596 apic_debug("%s: bus cycle is %" PRId64 "ns, now 0x%016"
1598 "timer initial count 0x%x, period %lldns, "
1599 "expire @ 0x%016" PRIx64 ".\n", __func__,
1600 APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS, ktime_to_ns(now),
1601 kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT),
1602 apic->lapic_timer.period,
1603 ktime_to_ns(ktime_add_ns(now,
1604 apic->lapic_timer.period)));
1606 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic->vcpu, tscl) +
1607 nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, apic->lapic_timer.period);
1608 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(now, apic->lapic_timer.period);
1613 static void advance_periodic_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1615 ktime_t now = ktime_get();
1620 * Synchronize both deadlines to the same time source or
1621 * differences in the periods (caused by differences in the
1622 * underlying clocks or numerical approximation errors) will
1623 * cause the two to drift apart over time as the errors
1626 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration =
1627 ktime_add_ns(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration,
1628 apic->lapic_timer.period);
1629 delta = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now);
1630 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic->vcpu, tscl) +
1631 nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, delta);
1634 static void start_sw_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1636 if (!apic->lapic_timer.period)
1639 if (ktime_after(ktime_get(),
1640 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration)) {
1641 apic_timer_expired(apic);
1643 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic))
1646 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic);
1649 hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
1650 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration,
1651 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
1654 bool kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1656 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
1659 return vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use;
1661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use);
1663 static void cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1665 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1666 WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use);
1667 kvm_x86_ops->cancel_hv_timer(apic->vcpu);
1668 apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use = false;
1671 static bool start_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1673 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
1676 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1677 if (!kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer)
1680 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && atomic_read(&ktimer->pending))
1683 if (!ktimer->tscdeadline)
1686 r = kvm_x86_ops->set_hv_timer(apic->vcpu, ktimer->tscdeadline);
1690 ktimer->hv_timer_in_use = true;
1691 hrtimer_cancel(&ktimer->timer);
1694 * Also recheck ktimer->pending, in case the sw timer triggered in
1695 * the window. For periodic timer, leave the hv timer running for
1696 * simplicity, and the deadline will be recomputed on the next vmexit.
1698 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && (r || atomic_read(&ktimer->pending))) {
1700 apic_timer_expired(apic);
1704 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, true);
1708 static void start_sw_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1710 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
1712 WARN_ON(preemptible());
1713 if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use)
1714 cancel_hv_timer(apic);
1715 if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && atomic_read(&ktimer->pending))
1718 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic))
1719 start_sw_period(apic);
1720 else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
1721 start_sw_tscdeadline(apic);
1722 trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, false);
1725 static void restart_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1728 if (!start_hv_timer(apic))
1729 start_sw_timer(apic);
1733 void kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1735 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1738 /* If the preempt notifier has already run, it also called apic_timer_expired */
1739 if (!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use)
1741 WARN_ON(swait_active(&vcpu->wq));
1742 cancel_hv_timer(apic);
1743 apic_timer_expired(apic);
1745 if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) && apic->lapic_timer.period) {
1746 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic);
1747 restart_apic_timer(apic);
1752 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer);
1754 void kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1756 restart_apic_timer(vcpu->arch.apic);
1758 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer);
1760 void kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1762 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1765 /* Possibly the TSC deadline timer is not enabled yet */
1766 if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use)
1767 start_sw_timer(apic);
1770 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer);
1772 void kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1774 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
1776 WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use);
1777 restart_apic_timer(apic);
1780 static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
1782 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
1784 if ((apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic))
1785 && !set_target_expiration(apic))
1788 restart_apic_timer(apic);
1791 static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 lvt0_val)
1793 bool lvt0_in_nmi_mode = apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val);
1795 if (apic->lvt0_in_nmi_mode != lvt0_in_nmi_mode) {
1796 apic->lvt0_in_nmi_mode = lvt0_in_nmi_mode;
1797 if (lvt0_in_nmi_mode) {
1798 apic_debug("Receive NMI setting on APIC_LVT0 "
1799 "for cpu %d\n", apic->vcpu->vcpu_id);
1800 atomic_inc(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode);
1802 atomic_dec(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode);
1806 int kvm_lapic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val)
1810 trace_kvm_apic_write(reg, val);
1813 case APIC_ID: /* Local APIC ID */
1814 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1815 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, val >> 24);
1821 report_tpr_access(apic, true);
1822 apic_set_tpr(apic, val & 0xff);
1830 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1831 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, val & APIC_LDR_MASK);
1837 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
1838 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val | 0x0FFFFFFF);
1839 recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
1846 if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVR) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI)
1847 mask |= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI;
1848 apic_set_spiv(apic, val & mask);
1849 if (!(val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED)) {
1853 for (i = 0; i < KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) {
1854 lvt_val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic,
1855 APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i);
1856 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i,
1857 lvt_val | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1859 apic_update_lvtt(apic);
1860 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
1866 /* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
1867 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, val & ~(1 << 12));
1868 apic_send_ipi(apic);
1872 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
1874 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, val);
1878 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, val);
1884 /* TODO: Check vector */
1885 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
1886 val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1888 val &= apic_lvt_mask[(reg - APIC_LVTT) >> 4];
1889 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, reg, val);
1894 if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
1895 val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1896 val &= (apic_lvt_mask[0] | apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask);
1897 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT, val);
1898 apic_update_lvtt(apic);
1902 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
1905 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1906 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, val);
1907 start_apic_timer(apic);
1911 uint32_t old_divisor = apic->divide_count;
1914 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:TDCR %x\n", val);
1915 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, val);
1916 update_divide_count(apic);
1917 if (apic->divide_count != old_divisor &&
1918 apic->lapic_timer.period) {
1919 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
1920 update_target_expiration(apic, old_divisor);
1921 restart_apic_timer(apic);
1926 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && val != 0) {
1927 apic_debug("KVM_WRITE:ESR not zero %x\n", val);
1933 if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
1934 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR, 0x40000 | (val & 0xff));
1943 apic_debug("Local APIC Write to read-only register %x\n", reg);
1946 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_write);
1948 static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this,
1949 gpa_t address, int len, const void *data)
1951 struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
1952 unsigned int offset = address - apic->base_address;
1955 if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
1958 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) || apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
1959 if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm,
1960 KVM_X86_QUIRK_LAPIC_MMIO_HOLE))
1967 * APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
1968 * 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
1971 if (len != 4 || (offset & 0xf)) {
1972 /* Don't shout loud, $infamous_os would cause only noise. */
1973 apic_debug("apic write: bad size=%d %lx\n", len, (long)address);
1979 /* too common printing */
1980 if (offset != APIC_EOI)
1981 apic_debug("%s: offset 0x%x with length 0x%x, and value is "
1982 "0x%x\n", __func__, offset, len, val);
1984 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, offset & 0xff0, val);
1989 void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1991 kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_EOI, 0);
1993 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi);
1995 /* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */
1996 void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 offset)
2000 /* hw has done the conditional check and inst decode */
2003 kvm_lapic_reg_read(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, 4, &val);
2005 /* TODO: optimize to just emulate side effect w/o one more write */
2006 kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, val);
2008 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode);
2010 void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2012 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2014 if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
2017 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
2019 if (!(vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE))
2020 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);
2022 if (!apic->sw_enabled)
2023 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);
2026 free_page((unsigned long)apic->regs);
2032 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2034 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2036 u64 kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2038 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2040 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) ||
2041 !apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
2044 return apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
2047 void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
2049 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2051 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic) ||
2052 apic_lvtt_period(apic))
2055 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
2056 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = data;
2057 start_apic_timer(apic);
2060 void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
2062 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2064 apic_set_tpr(apic, ((cr8 & 0x0f) << 4)
2065 | (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 4));
2068 u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2072 tpr = (u64) kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
2074 return (tpr & 0xf0) >> 4;
2077 void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value)
2079 u64 old_value = vcpu->arch.apic_base;
2080 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2083 value |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
2085 vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
2087 if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
2088 kvm_update_cpuid(vcpu);
2093 /* update jump label if enable bit changes */
2094 if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) {
2095 if (value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) {
2096 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
2097 static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);
2099 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled.key);
2100 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
2104 if (((old_value ^ value) & X2APIC_ENABLE) && (value & X2APIC_ENABLE))
2105 kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
2107 if ((old_value ^ value) & (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | X2APIC_ENABLE))
2108 kvm_x86_ops->set_virtual_apic_mode(vcpu);
2110 apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
2111 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
2113 if ((value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) &&
2114 apic->base_address != APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
2115 pr_warn_once("APIC base relocation is unsupported by KVM");
2117 /* with FSB delivery interrupt, we can restart APIC functionality */
2118 apic_debug("apic base msr is 0x%016" PRIx64 ", and base address is "
2119 "0x%lx.\n", apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
2123 void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
2125 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2131 apic_debug("%s\n", __func__);
2133 /* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
2134 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
2137 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
2138 MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE);
2139 kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
2141 kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu);
2143 for (i = 0; i < KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM; i++)
2144 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
2145 apic_update_lvtt(apic);
2146 if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu) &&
2147 kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED))
2148 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0,
2149 SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT));
2150 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));
2152 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, 0xffffffffU);
2153 apic_set_spiv(apic, 0xff);
2154 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0);
2155 if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
2156 kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, 0);
2157 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0);
2158 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0);
2159 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0);
2160 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, 0);
2161 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0);
2162 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
2163 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_IRR + 0x10 * i, 0);
2164 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ISR + 0x10 * i, 0);
2165 kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, 0);
2167 apic->irr_pending = vcpu->arch.apicv_active;
2168 apic->isr_count = vcpu->arch.apicv_active ? 1 : 0;
2169 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
2170 update_divide_count(apic);
2171 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
2172 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
2173 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu,
2174 vcpu->arch.apic_base | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP);
2175 vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = 0;
2176 apic_update_ppr(apic);
2177 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) {
2178 kvm_x86_ops->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu);
2179 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, -1);
2180 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu, -1);
2183 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;
2184 vcpu->arch.apic_attention = 0;
2186 apic_debug("%s: vcpu=%p, id=0x%x, base_msr="
2187 "0x%016" PRIx64 ", base_address=0x%0lx.\n", __func__,
2188 vcpu, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ID),
2189 vcpu->arch.apic_base, apic->base_address);
2193 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2195 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2198 static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
2200 return apic_lvtt_period(apic);
2203 int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2205 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2207 if (apic_enabled(apic) && apic_lvt_enabled(apic, APIC_LVTT))
2208 return atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
2213 int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
2215 u32 reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type);
2216 int vector, mode, trig_mode;
2218 if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) && !(reg & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
2219 vector = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
2220 mode = reg & APIC_MODE_MASK;
2221 trig_mode = reg & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
2222 return __apic_accept_irq(apic, mode, vector, 1, trig_mode,
2228 void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2230 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2233 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVT0);
2236 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops = {
2237 .read = apic_mmio_read,
2238 .write = apic_mmio_write,
2241 static enum hrtimer_restart apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data)
2243 struct kvm_timer *ktimer = container_of(data, struct kvm_timer, timer);
2244 struct kvm_lapic *apic = container_of(ktimer, struct kvm_lapic, lapic_timer);
2246 apic_timer_expired(apic);
2248 if (lapic_is_periodic(apic)) {
2249 advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic);
2250 hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ktimer->timer, ktimer->period);
2251 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
2253 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
2256 int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2258 struct kvm_lapic *apic;
2260 ASSERT(vcpu != NULL);
2261 apic_debug("apic_init %d\n", vcpu->vcpu_id);
2263 apic = kzalloc(sizeof(*apic), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
2267 vcpu->arch.apic = apic;
2269 apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
2271 printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
2273 goto nomem_free_apic;
2277 hrtimer_init(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
2278 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
2279 apic->lapic_timer.timer.function = apic_timer_fn;
2282 * APIC is created enabled. This will prevent kvm_lapic_set_base from
2283 * thinking that APIC satet has changed.
2285 vcpu->arch.apic_base = MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
2286 static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key); /* sw disabled at reset */
2287 kvm_iodevice_init(&apic->dev, &apic_mmio_ops);
2296 int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2298 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2301 if (!apic_enabled(apic))
2304 __apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr);
2305 return apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic, ppr);
2308 int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2310 u32 lvt0 = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVT0);
2313 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
2315 if ((lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0 &&
2316 GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT)
2321 void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2323 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2325 if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending) > 0) {
2326 kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVTT);
2327 if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
2328 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
2329 if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) {
2330 apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
2331 apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = 0;
2333 atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
2337 int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2339 int vector = kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu);
2340 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2347 * We get here even with APIC virtualization enabled, if doing
2348 * nested virtualization and L1 runs with the "acknowledge interrupt
2349 * on exit" mode. Then we cannot inject the interrupt via RVI,
2350 * because the process would deliver it through the IDT.
2353 apic_clear_irr(vector, apic);
2354 if (test_bit(vector, vcpu_to_synic(vcpu)->auto_eoi_bitmap)) {
2356 * For auto-EOI interrupts, there might be another pending
2357 * interrupt above PPR, so check whether to raise another
2360 apic_update_ppr(apic);
2363 * For normal interrupts, PPR has been raised and there cannot
2364 * be a higher-priority pending interrupt---except if there was
2365 * a concurrent interrupt injection, but that would have
2366 * triggered KVM_REQ_EVENT already.
2368 apic_set_isr(vector, apic);
2369 __apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr);
2375 static int kvm_apic_state_fixup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2376 struct kvm_lapic_state *s, bool set)
2378 if (apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->arch.apic)) {
2379 u32 *id = (u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_ID);
2380 u32 *ldr = (u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_LDR);
2382 if (vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_format) {
2383 if (*id != vcpu->vcpu_id)
2392 /* In x2APIC mode, the LDR is fixed and based on the id */
2394 *ldr = kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(*id);
2400 int kvm_apic_get_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
2402 memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->arch.apic->regs, sizeof(*s));
2403 return kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu, s, false);
2406 int kvm_apic_set_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
2408 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2412 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic_base);
2413 /* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */
2414 apic_set_spiv(apic, *((u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_SPIV)));
2416 r = kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu, s, true);
2419 memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof(*s));
2421 recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
2422 kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
2424 apic_update_ppr(apic);
2425 hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
2426 apic_update_lvtt(apic);
2427 apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));
2428 update_divide_count(apic);
2429 start_apic_timer(apic);
2430 apic->irr_pending = true;
2431 apic->isr_count = vcpu->arch.apicv_active ?
2432 1 : count_vectors(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
2433 apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
2434 if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) {
2435 kvm_x86_ops->apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu);
2436 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
2437 apic_find_highest_irr(apic));
2438 kvm_x86_ops->hwapic_isr_update(vcpu,
2439 apic_find_highest_isr(apic));
2441 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
2442 if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
2443 kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu);
2445 vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;
2450 void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2452 struct hrtimer *timer;
2454 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
2457 timer = &vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer;
2458 if (hrtimer_cancel(timer))
2459 hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
2463 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt
2465 * Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the
2466 * last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf.
2467 * Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case.
2469 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2470 struct kvm_lapic *apic)
2475 * PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host
2476 * and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows:
2478 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset:
2479 * -> host disabled PV EOI.
2480 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set:
2481 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet.
2482 * KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset:
2483 * -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI.
2485 BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu));
2486 pending = pv_eoi_get_pending(vcpu);
2488 * Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry.
2489 * While this might not be ideal from performance point of view,
2490 * this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe.
2492 pv_eoi_clr_pending(vcpu);
2495 vector = apic_set_eoi(apic);
2496 trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic, vector);
2499 void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2503 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
2504 apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic);
2506 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
2509 if (kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data,
2513 apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, data & 0xff);
2517 * apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry
2519 * Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and
2522 static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2523 struct kvm_lapic *apic)
2525 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu) ||
2526 /* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */
2527 apic->irr_pending ||
2528 /* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */
2529 apic->highest_isr_cache == -1 ||
2530 /* Need EOI to update ioapic. */
2531 kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic, apic->highest_isr_cache)) {
2533 * PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest
2534 * so we need not do anything here.
2539 pv_eoi_set_pending(apic->vcpu);
2542 void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2545 int max_irr, max_isr;
2546 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2548 apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu, apic);
2550 if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
2553 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 0xff;
2554 max_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
2557 max_isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
2560 data = (tpr & 0xff) | ((max_isr & 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr << 24);
2562 kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data,
2566 int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vapic_addr)
2569 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm,
2570 &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache,
2571 vapic_addr, sizeof(u32)))
2573 __set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
2575 __clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
2578 vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr = vapic_addr;
2582 int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
2584 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2585 u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4;
2587 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
2590 if (reg == APIC_ICR2)
2593 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
2594 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
2595 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
2596 return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
2599 int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
2601 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2602 u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4, low, high = 0;
2604 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
2607 if (reg == APIC_DFR || reg == APIC_ICR2) {
2608 apic_debug("KVM_APIC_READ: read x2apic reserved register %x\n",
2613 if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
2615 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
2616 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
2618 *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
2623 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 data)
2625 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2627 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
2630 /* if this is ICR write vector before command */
2631 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
2632 kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
2633 return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
2636 int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 *data)
2638 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2641 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
2644 if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
2646 if (reg == APIC_ICR)
2647 kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
2649 *data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
2654 int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data, unsigned long len)
2656 u64 addr = data & ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
2657 struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc = &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data;
2658 unsigned long new_len;
2660 if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 4))
2663 vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = data;
2664 if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu))
2667 if (addr == ghc->gpa && len <= ghc->len)
2672 return kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, ghc, addr, new_len);
2675 void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2677 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
2681 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic->pending_events)
2685 * INITs are latched while in SMM. Because an SMM CPU cannot
2686 * be in KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED state, just eat SIPIs
2687 * and delay processing of INIT until the next RSM.
2690 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED);
2691 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events))
2692 clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events);
2696 pe = xchg(&apic->pending_events, 0);
2697 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &pe)) {
2698 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, true);
2699 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
2700 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
2702 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
2704 if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &pe) &&
2705 vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
2706 /* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */
2708 sipi_vector = apic->sipi_vector;
2709 apic_debug("vcpu %d received sipi with vector # %x\n",
2710 vcpu->vcpu_id, sipi_vector);
2711 kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu, sipi_vector);
2712 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
2716 void kvm_lapic_init(void)
2718 /* do not patch jump label more than once per second */
2719 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_hw_disabled, HZ);
2720 jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_sw_disabled, HZ);
2723 void kvm_lapic_exit(void)
2725 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_hw_disabled);
2726 static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_sw_disabled);