arch/x86/kvm/i8259.c

   1 /*
   2  * 8259 interrupt controller emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Intel Corporation
   6  *
   7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13  *
  14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16  *
  17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23  * THE SOFTWARE.
  24  * Authors:
  25  *   Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.dong@intel.com>
  26  *   Port from Qemu.
  27  */
  28 #include <linux/mm.h>
  29 #include "irq.h"
  30
  31 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  32
  33 /*
  34  * set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1
  35  */
  36 static inline void pic_set_irq1(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq, int level)
  37 {
  38         int mask;
  39         mask = 1 << irq;
  40         if (s->elcr & mask)     /* level triggered */
  41                 if (level) {
  42                         s->irr |= mask;
  43                         s->last_irr |= mask;
  44                 } else {
  45                         s->irr &= ~mask;
  46                         s->last_irr &= ~mask;
  47                 }
  48         else    /* edge triggered */
  49                 if (level) {
  50                         if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0)
  51                                 s->irr |= mask;
  52                         s->last_irr |= mask;
  53                 } else
  54                         s->last_irr &= ~mask;
  55 }
  56
  57 /*
  58  * return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest
  59  * number). Return 8 if no irq
  60  */
  61 static inline int get_priority(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int mask)
  62 {
  63         int priority;
  64         if (mask == 0)
  65                 return 8;
  66         priority = 0;
  67         while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0)
  68                 priority++;
  69         return priority;
  70 }
  71
  72 /*
  73  * return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none
  74  */
  75 static int pic_get_irq(struct kvm_kpic_state *s)
  76 {
  77         int mask, cur_priority, priority;
  78
  79         mask = s->irr & ~s->imr;
  80         priority = get_priority(s, mask);
  81         if (priority == 8)
  82                 return -1;
  83         /*
  84          * compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the
  85          * master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account
  86          * for the priority computation.
  87          */
  88         mask = s->isr;
  89         if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s == &s->pics_state->pics[0])
  90                 mask &= ~(1 << 2);
  91         cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask);
  92         if (priority < cur_priority)
  93                 /*
  94                  * higher priority found: an irq should be generated
  95                  */
  96                 return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
  97         else
  98                 return -1;
  99 }
 100
 101 /*
 102  * raise irq to CPU if necessary. must be called every time the active
 103  * irq may change
 104  */
 105 static void pic_update_irq(struct kvm_pic *s)
 106 {
 107         int irq2, irq;
 108
 109         irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
 110         if (irq2 >= 0) {
 111                 /*
 112                  * if irq request by slave pic, signal master PIC
 113                  */
 114                 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 1);
 115                 pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[0], 2, 0);
 116         }
 117         irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
 118         if (irq >= 0)
 119                 s->irq_request(s->irq_request_opaque, 1);
 120         else
 121                 s->irq_request(s->irq_request_opaque, 0);
 122 }
 123
 124 void kvm_pic_update_irq(struct kvm_pic *s)
 125 {
 126         pic_update_irq(s);
 127 }
 128
 129 void kvm_pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 130 {
 131         struct kvm_pic *s = opaque;
 132
 133         pic_set_irq1(&s->pics[irq >> 3], irq & 7, level);
 134         pic_update_irq(s);
 135 }
 136
 137 /*
 138  * acknowledge interrupt 'irq'
 139  */
 140 static inline void pic_intack(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, int irq)
 141 {
 142         if (s->auto_eoi) {
 143                 if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi)
 144                         s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
 145         } else
 146                 s->isr |= (1 << irq);
 147         /*
 148          * We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here
 149          */
 150         if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq)))
 151                 s->irr &= ~(1 << irq);
 152 }
 153
 154 int kvm_pic_read_irq(struct kvm_pic *s)
 155 {
 156         int irq, irq2, intno;
 157
 158         irq = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[0]);
 159         if (irq >= 0) {
 160                 pic_intack(&s->pics[0], irq);
 161                 if (irq == 2) {
 162                         irq2 = pic_get_irq(&s->pics[1]);
 163                         if (irq2 >= 0)
 164                                 pic_intack(&s->pics[1], irq2);
 165                         else
 166                                 /*
 167                                  * spurious IRQ on slave controller
 168                                  */
 169                                 irq2 = 7;
 170                         intno = s->pics[1].irq_base + irq2;
 171                         irq = irq2 + 8;
 172                 } else
 173                         intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
 174         } else {
 175                 /*
 176                  * spurious IRQ on host controller
 177                  */
 178                 irq = 7;
 179                 intno = s->pics[0].irq_base + irq;
 180         }
 181         pic_update_irq(s);
 182
 183         return intno;
 184 }
 185
 186 void kvm_pic_reset(struct kvm_kpic_state *s)
 187 {
 188         s->last_irr = 0;
 189         s->irr = 0;
 190         s->imr = 0;
 191         s->isr = 0;
 192         s->priority_add = 0;
 193         s->irq_base = 0;
 194         s->read_reg_select = 0;
 195         s->poll = 0;
 196         s->special_mask = 0;
 197         s->init_state = 0;
 198         s->auto_eoi = 0;
 199         s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = 0;
 200         s->special_fully_nested_mode = 0;
 201         s->init4 = 0;
 202 }
 203
 204 static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, u32 addr, u32 val)
 205 {
 206         struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
 207         int priority, cmd, irq;
 208
 209         addr &= 1;
 210         if (addr == 0) {
 211                 if (val & 0x10) {
 212                         kvm_pic_reset(s);       /* init */
 213                         /*
 214                          * deassert a pending interrupt
 215                          */
 216                         s->pics_state->irq_request(s->pics_state->
 217                                                    irq_request_opaque, 0);
 218                         s->init_state = 1;
 219                         s->init4 = val & 1;
 220                         if (val & 0x02)
 221                                 printk(KERN_ERR "single mode not supported");
 222                         if (val & 0x08)
 223                                 printk(KERN_ERR
 224                                        "level sensitive irq not supported");
 225                 } else if (val & 0x08) {
 226                         if (val & 0x04)
 227                                 s->poll = 1;
 228                         if (val & 0x02)
 229                                 s->read_reg_select = val & 1;
 230                         if (val & 0x40)
 231                                 s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1;
 232                 } else {
 233                         cmd = val >> 5;
 234                         switch (cmd) {
 235                         case 0:
 236                         case 4:
 237                                 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2;
 238                                 break;
 239                         case 1: /* end of interrupt */
 240                         case 5:
 241                                 priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
 242                                 if (priority != 8) {
 243                                         irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
 244                                         s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
 245                                         if (cmd == 5)
 246                                                 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
 247                                         pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
 248                                 }
 249                                 break;
 250                         case 3:
 251                                 irq = val & 7;
 252                                 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
 253                                 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
 254                                 break;
 255                         case 6:
 256                                 s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7;
 257                                 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
 258                                 break;
 259                         case 7:
 260                                 irq = val & 7;
 261                                 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
 262                                 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
 263                                 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
 264                                 break;
 265                         default:
 266                                 break;  /* no operation */
 267                         }
 268                 }
 269         } else
 270                 switch (s->init_state) {
 271                 case 0:         /* normal mode */
 272                         s->imr = val;
 273                         pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
 274                         break;
 275                 case 1:
 276                         s->irq_base = val & 0xf8;
 277                         s->init_state = 2;
 278                         break;
 279                 case 2:
 280                         if (s->init4)
 281                                 s->init_state = 3;
 282                         else
 283                                 s->init_state = 0;
 284                         break;
 285                 case 3:
 286                         s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1;
 287                         s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1;
 288                         s->init_state = 0;
 289                         break;
 290                 }
 291 }
 292
 293 static u32 pic_poll_read(struct kvm_kpic_state *s, u32 addr1)
 294 {
 295         int ret;
 296
 297         ret = pic_get_irq(s);
 298         if (ret >= 0) {
 299                 if (addr1 >> 7) {
 300                         s->pics_state->pics[0].isr &= ~(1 << 2);
 301                         s->pics_state->pics[0].irr &= ~(1 << 2);
 302                 }
 303                 s->irr &= ~(1 << ret);
 304                 s->isr &= ~(1 << ret);
 305                 if (addr1 >> 7 || ret != 2)
 306                         pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
 307         } else {
 308                 ret = 0x07;
 309                 pic_update_irq(s->pics_state);
 310         }
 311
 312         return ret;
 313 }
 314
 315 static u32 pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, u32 addr1)
 316 {
 317         struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
 318         unsigned int addr;
 319         int ret;
 320
 321         addr = addr1;
 322         addr &= 1;
 323         if (s->poll) {
 324                 ret = pic_poll_read(s, addr1);
 325                 s->poll = 0;
 326         } else
 327                 if (addr == 0)
 328                         if (s->read_reg_select)
 329                                 ret = s->isr;
 330                         else
 331                                 ret = s->irr;
 332                 else
 333                         ret = s->imr;
 334         return ret;
 335 }
 336
 337 static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, u32 addr, u32 val)
 338 {
 339         struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
 340         s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask;
 341 }
 342
 343 static u32 elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, u32 addr1)
 344 {
 345         struct kvm_kpic_state *s = opaque;
 346         return s->elcr;
 347 }
 348
 349 static int picdev_in_range(struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr)
 350 {
 351         switch (addr) {
 352         case 0x20:
 353         case 0x21:
 354         case 0xa0:
 355         case 0xa1:
 356         case 0x4d0:
 357         case 0x4d1:
 358                 return 1;
 359         default:
 360                 return 0;
 361         }
 362 }
 363
 364 static void picdev_write(struct kvm_io_device *this,
 365                          gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val)
 366 {
 367         struct kvm_pic *s = this->private;
 368         unsigned char data = *(unsigned char *)val;
 369
 370         if (len != 1) {
 371                 if (printk_ratelimit())
 372                         printk(KERN_ERR "PIC: non byte write\n");
 373                 return;
 374         }
 375         switch (addr) {
 376         case 0x20:
 377         case 0x21:
 378         case 0xa0:
 379         case 0xa1:
 380                 pic_ioport_write(&s->pics[addr >> 7], addr, data);
 381                 break;
 382         case 0x4d0:
 383         case 0x4d1:
 384                 elcr_ioport_write(&s->pics[addr & 1], addr, data);
 385                 break;
 386         }
 387 }
 388
 389 static void picdev_read(struct kvm_io_device *this,
 390                         gpa_t addr, int len, void *val)
 391 {
 392         struct kvm_pic *s = this->private;
 393         unsigned char data = 0;
 394
 395         if (len != 1) {
 396                 if (printk_ratelimit())
 397                         printk(KERN_ERR "PIC: non byte read\n");
 398                 return;
 399         }
 400         switch (addr) {
 401         case 0x20:
 402         case 0x21:
 403         case 0xa0:
 404         case 0xa1:
 405                 data = pic_ioport_read(&s->pics[addr >> 7], addr);
 406                 break;
 407         case 0x4d0:
 408         case 0x4d1:
 409                 data = elcr_ioport_read(&s->pics[addr & 1], addr);
 410                 break;
 411         }
 412         *(unsigned char *)val = data;
 413 }
 414
 415 /*
 416  * callback when PIC0 irq status changed
 417  */
 418 static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int level)
 419 {
 420         struct kvm *kvm = opaque;
 421         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm->vcpus[0];
 422
 423         pic_irqchip(kvm)->output = level;
 424         if (vcpu)
 425                 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
 426 }
 427
 428 struct kvm_pic *kvm_create_pic(struct kvm *kvm)
 429 {
 430         struct kvm_pic *s;
 431         s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_pic), GFP_KERNEL);
 432         if (!s)
 433                 return NULL;
 434         s->pics[0].elcr_mask = 0xf8;
 435         s->pics[1].elcr_mask = 0xde;
 436         s->irq_request = pic_irq_request;
 437         s->irq_request_opaque = kvm;
 438         s->pics[0].pics_state = s;
 439         s->pics[1].pics_state = s;
 440
 441         /*
 442          * Initialize PIO device
 443          */
 444         s->dev.read = picdev_read;
 445         s->dev.write = picdev_write;
 446         s->dev.in_range = picdev_in_range;
 447         s->dev.private = s;
 448         kvm_io_bus_register_dev(&kvm->pio_bus, &s->dev);
 449         return s;
 450 }