Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/wm9712', 'asoc/topic/wm9713' and 'asoc...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / vmware.c
1 /*
2  * VMware Detection code.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008, VMware, Inc.
5  * Author : Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
16  * details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  */
23
24 #include <linux/dmi.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/export.h>
27 #include <asm/div64.h>
28 #include <asm/x86_init.h>
29 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
30 #include <asm/timer.h>
31 #include <asm/apic.h>
32
33 #define CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF  0x40000000
34 #define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC 0x564D5868
35 #define VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT  0x5658
36
37 #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETVERSION      10
38 #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETHZ           45
39 #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_GETVCPU_INFO    68
40 #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC   3
41 #define VMWARE_PORT_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED   31
42
43 #define VMWARE_PORT(cmd, eax, ebx, ecx, edx)                            \
44         __asm__("inl (%%dx)" :                                          \
45                         "=a"(eax), "=c"(ecx), "=d"(edx), "=b"(ebx) :    \
46                         "0"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC),                   \
47                         "1"(VMWARE_PORT_CMD_##cmd),                     \
48                         "2"(VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_PORT), "3"(UINT_MAX) :    \
49                         "memory");
50
51 static inline int __vmware_platform(void)
52 {
53         uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
54         VMWARE_PORT(GETVERSION, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
55         return eax != (uint32_t)-1 && ebx == VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_MAGIC;
56 }
57
58 static unsigned long vmware_get_tsc_khz(void)
59 {
60         uint64_t tsc_hz, lpj;
61         uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
62
63         VMWARE_PORT(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
64
65         tsc_hz = eax | (((uint64_t)ebx) << 32);
66         do_div(tsc_hz, 1000);
67         BUG_ON(tsc_hz >> 32);
68         pr_info("TSC freq read from hypervisor : %lu.%03lu MHz\n",
69                          (unsigned long) tsc_hz / 1000,
70                          (unsigned long) tsc_hz % 1000);
71
72         if (!preset_lpj) {
73                 lpj = ((u64)tsc_hz * 1000);
74                 do_div(lpj, HZ);
75                 preset_lpj = lpj;
76         }
77
78         return tsc_hz;
79 }
80
81 static void __init vmware_platform_setup(void)
82 {
83         uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
84
85         VMWARE_PORT(GETHZ, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
86
87         if (ebx != UINT_MAX) {
88                 x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = vmware_get_tsc_khz;
89 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
90                 /* Skip lapic calibration since we know the bus frequency. */
91                 lapic_timer_frequency = ecx / HZ;
92                 pr_info("Host bus clock speed read from hypervisor : %u Hz\n",
93                         ecx);
94 #endif
95         } else {
96                 pr_warn("Failed to get TSC freq from the hypervisor\n");
97         }
98
99 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
100         no_timer_check = 1;
101 #endif
102 }
103
104 /*
105  * While checking the dmi string information, just checking the product
106  * serial key should be enough, as this will always have a VMware
107  * specific string when running under VMware hypervisor.
108  */
109 static uint32_t __init vmware_platform(void)
110 {
111         if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR)) {
112                 unsigned int eax;
113                 unsigned int hyper_vendor_id[3];
114
115                 cpuid(CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF, &eax, &hyper_vendor_id[0],
116                       &hyper_vendor_id[1], &hyper_vendor_id[2]);
117                 if (!memcmp(hyper_vendor_id, "VMwareVMware", 12))
118                         return CPUID_VMWARE_INFO_LEAF;
119         } else if (dmi_available && dmi_name_in_serial("VMware") &&
120                    __vmware_platform())
121                 return 1;
122
123         return 0;
124 }
125
126 /*
127  * VMware hypervisor takes care of exporting a reliable TSC to the guest.
128  * Still, due to timing difference when running on virtual cpus, the TSC can
129  * be marked as unstable in some cases. For example, the TSC sync check at
130  * bootup can fail due to a marginal offset between vcpus' TSCs (though the
131  * TSCs do not drift from each other).  Also, the ACPI PM timer clocksource
132  * is not suitable as a watchdog when running on a hypervisor because the
133  * kernel may miss a wrap of the counter if the vcpu is descheduled for a
134  * long time. To skip these checks at runtime we set these capability bits,
135  * so that the kernel could just trust the hypervisor with providing a
136  * reliable virtual TSC that is suitable for timekeeping.
137  */
138 static void vmware_set_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
139 {
140         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
141         set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TSC_RELIABLE);
142 }
143
144 /* Checks if hypervisor supports x2apic without VT-D interrupt remapping. */
145 static bool __init vmware_legacy_x2apic_available(void)
146 {
147         uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
148         VMWARE_PORT(GETVCPU_INFO, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
149         return (eax & (1 << VMWARE_PORT_CMD_VCPU_RESERVED)) == 0 &&
150                (eax & (1 << VMWARE_PORT_CMD_LEGACY_X2APIC)) != 0;
151 }
152
153 const __refconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_vmware = {
154         .name                   = "VMware",
155         .detect                 = vmware_platform,
156         .set_cpu_features       = vmware_set_cpu_features,
157         .init_platform          = vmware_platform_setup,
158         .x2apic_available       = vmware_legacy_x2apic_available,
159 };
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_hyper_vmware);