1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp.
5 * <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
8 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 #include <linux/stddef.h>
14 #include <linux/unistd.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/user.h>
17 #include <linux/elf.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/memblock.h>
21 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
22 #include <asm/processor.h>
24 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
26 #include <asm/machdep.h>
27 #include <asm/cputable.h>
28 #include <asm/sections.h>
29 #include <asm/firmware.h>
31 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
32 #include <asm/setup.h>
37 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(fmt)
42 /* Max supported size for symbol names */
43 #define MAX_SYMNAME 64
45 /* The alignment of the vDSO */
46 #define VDSO_ALIGNMENT (1 << 16)
48 static unsigned int vdso32_pages;
49 static void *vdso32_kbase;
50 static struct page **vdso32_pagelist;
51 unsigned long vdso32_sigtramp;
52 unsigned long vdso32_rt_sigtramp;
55 extern char vdso32_start, vdso32_end;
59 extern char vdso64_start, vdso64_end;
60 static void *vdso64_kbase = &vdso64_start;
61 static unsigned int vdso64_pages;
62 static struct page **vdso64_pagelist;
63 unsigned long vdso64_rt_sigtramp;
64 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
66 static int vdso_ready;
69 * The vdso data page (aka. systemcfg for old ppc64 fans) is here.
70 * Once the early boot kernel code no longer needs to muck around
71 * with it, it will become dynamically allocated
74 struct vdso_data data;
76 } vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
77 struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
79 /* Format of the patch table */
82 unsigned long ftr_mask, ftr_value;
87 /* Table of functions to patch based on the CPU type/revision
89 * Currently, we only change sync_dicache to do nothing on processors
90 * with a coherent icache
92 static struct vdso_patch_def vdso_patches[] = {
94 CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE, CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE,
95 "__kernel_sync_dicache", "__kernel_sync_dicache_p5"
99 CPU_FTR_USE_RTC, CPU_FTR_USE_RTC,
100 "__kernel_gettimeofday", NULL
103 CPU_FTR_USE_RTC, CPU_FTR_USE_RTC,
104 "__kernel_clock_gettime", NULL
107 CPU_FTR_USE_RTC, CPU_FTR_USE_RTC,
108 "__kernel_clock_getres", NULL
111 CPU_FTR_USE_RTC, CPU_FTR_USE_RTC,
112 "__kernel_get_tbfreq", NULL
115 CPU_FTR_USE_RTC, CPU_FTR_USE_RTC,
116 "__kernel_time", NULL
122 * Some infos carried around for each of them during parsing at
127 Elf32_Ehdr *hdr; /* ptr to ELF */
128 Elf32_Sym *dynsym; /* ptr to .dynsym section */
129 unsigned long dynsymsize; /* size of .dynsym section */
130 char *dynstr; /* ptr to .dynstr section */
131 unsigned long text; /* offset of .text section in .so */
138 unsigned long dynsymsize;
145 * This is called from binfmt_elf, we create the special vma for the
146 * vDSO and insert it into the mm struct tree
148 int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
150 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
151 struct page **vdso_pagelist;
152 unsigned long vdso_pages;
153 unsigned long vdso_base;
160 if (is_32bit_task()) {
161 vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
162 vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
163 vdso_base = VDSO32_MBASE;
165 vdso_pagelist = vdso64_pagelist;
166 vdso_pages = vdso64_pages;
168 * On 64bit we don't have a preferred map address. This
169 * allows get_unmapped_area to find an area near other mmaps
170 * and most likely share a SLB entry.
175 vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
176 vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
177 vdso_base = VDSO32_MBASE;
180 current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0;
182 /* vDSO has a problem and was disabled, just don't "enable" it for the
187 /* Add a page to the vdso size for the data page */
191 * pick a base address for the vDSO in process space. We try to put it
192 * at vdso_base which is the "natural" base for it, but we might fail
193 * and end up putting it elsewhere.
194 * Add enough to the size so that the result can be aligned.
196 if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
198 vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, vdso_base,
199 (vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) +
200 ((VDSO_ALIGNMENT - 1) & PAGE_MASK),
202 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
207 /* Add required alignment. */
208 vdso_base = ALIGN(vdso_base, VDSO_ALIGNMENT);
211 * Put vDSO base into mm struct. We need to do this before calling
212 * install_special_mapping or the perf counter mmap tracking code
213 * will fail to recognise it as a vDSO (since arch_vma_name fails).
215 current->mm->context.vdso_base = vdso_base;
218 * our vma flags don't have VM_WRITE so by default, the process isn't
219 * allowed to write those pages.
220 * gdb can break that with ptrace interface, and thus trigger COW on
221 * those pages but it's then your responsibility to never do that on
222 * the "data" page of the vDSO or you'll stop getting kernel updates
223 * and your nice userland gettimeofday will be totally dead.
224 * It's fine to use that for setting breakpoints in the vDSO code
227 rc = install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
229 VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
232 current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0;
236 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
240 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
244 const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
246 if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_base)
254 static void * __init find_section32(Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, const char *secname,
261 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
262 sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
263 secnames = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
265 /* Find the section they want */
266 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
267 if (strcmp(secnames+sechdrs[i].sh_name, secname) == 0) {
269 *size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
270 return (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
277 static Elf32_Sym * __init find_symbol32(struct lib32_elfinfo *lib,
281 char name[MAX_SYMNAME], *c;
283 for (i = 0; i < (lib->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf32_Sym)); i++) {
284 if (lib->dynsym[i].st_name == 0)
286 strlcpy(name, lib->dynstr + lib->dynsym[i].st_name,
288 c = strchr(name, '@');
291 if (strcmp(symname, name) == 0)
292 return &lib->dynsym[i];
297 /* Note that we assume the section is .text and the symbol is relative to
300 static unsigned long __init find_function32(struct lib32_elfinfo *lib,
303 Elf32_Sym *sym = find_symbol32(lib, symname);
306 printk(KERN_WARNING "vDSO32: function %s not found !\n",
310 return sym->st_value - VDSO32_LBASE;
313 static int __init vdso_do_func_patch32(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
314 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64,
315 const char *orig, const char *fix)
317 Elf32_Sym *sym32_gen, *sym32_fix;
319 sym32_gen = find_symbol32(v32, orig);
320 if (sym32_gen == NULL) {
321 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO32: Can't find symbol %s !\n", orig);
325 sym32_gen->st_name = 0;
328 sym32_fix = find_symbol32(v32, fix);
329 if (sym32_fix == NULL) {
330 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO32: Can't find symbol %s !\n", fix);
333 sym32_gen->st_value = sym32_fix->st_value;
334 sym32_gen->st_size = sym32_fix->st_size;
335 sym32_gen->st_info = sym32_fix->st_info;
336 sym32_gen->st_other = sym32_fix->st_other;
337 sym32_gen->st_shndx = sym32_fix->st_shndx;
341 #else /* !CONFIG_VDSO32 */
342 static unsigned long __init find_function32(struct lib32_elfinfo *lib,
348 static int __init vdso_do_func_patch32(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
349 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64,
350 const char *orig, const char *fix)
354 #endif /* CONFIG_VDSO32 */
359 static void * __init find_section64(Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr, const char *secname,
366 /* Grab section headers and strings so we can tell who is who */
367 sechdrs = (void *)ehdr + ehdr->e_shoff;
368 secnames = (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[ehdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
370 /* Find the section they want */
371 for (i = 1; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
372 if (strcmp(secnames+sechdrs[i].sh_name, secname) == 0) {
374 *size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
375 return (void *)ehdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
383 static Elf64_Sym * __init find_symbol64(struct lib64_elfinfo *lib,
387 char name[MAX_SYMNAME], *c;
389 for (i = 0; i < (lib->dynsymsize / sizeof(Elf64_Sym)); i++) {
390 if (lib->dynsym[i].st_name == 0)
392 strlcpy(name, lib->dynstr + lib->dynsym[i].st_name,
394 c = strchr(name, '@');
397 if (strcmp(symname, name) == 0)
398 return &lib->dynsym[i];
403 /* Note that we assume the section is .text and the symbol is relative to
406 static unsigned long __init find_function64(struct lib64_elfinfo *lib,
409 Elf64_Sym *sym = find_symbol64(lib, symname);
412 printk(KERN_WARNING "vDSO64: function %s not found !\n",
416 #ifdef VDS64_HAS_DESCRIPTORS
417 return *((u64 *)(vdso64_kbase + sym->st_value - VDSO64_LBASE)) -
420 return sym->st_value - VDSO64_LBASE;
424 static int __init vdso_do_func_patch64(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
425 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64,
426 const char *orig, const char *fix)
428 Elf64_Sym *sym64_gen, *sym64_fix;
430 sym64_gen = find_symbol64(v64, orig);
431 if (sym64_gen == NULL) {
432 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO64: Can't find symbol %s !\n", orig);
436 sym64_gen->st_name = 0;
439 sym64_fix = find_symbol64(v64, fix);
440 if (sym64_fix == NULL) {
441 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO64: Can't find symbol %s !\n", fix);
444 sym64_gen->st_value = sym64_fix->st_value;
445 sym64_gen->st_size = sym64_fix->st_size;
446 sym64_gen->st_info = sym64_fix->st_info;
447 sym64_gen->st_other = sym64_fix->st_other;
448 sym64_gen->st_shndx = sym64_fix->st_shndx;
453 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
456 static __init int vdso_do_find_sections(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
457 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64)
462 * Locate symbol tables & text section
466 v32->dynsym = find_section32(v32->hdr, ".dynsym", &v32->dynsymsize);
467 v32->dynstr = find_section32(v32->hdr, ".dynstr", NULL);
468 if (v32->dynsym == NULL || v32->dynstr == NULL) {
469 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO32: required symbol section not found\n");
472 sect = find_section32(v32->hdr, ".text", NULL);
474 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO32: the .text section was not found\n");
477 v32->text = sect - vdso32_kbase;
481 v64->dynsym = find_section64(v64->hdr, ".dynsym", &v64->dynsymsize);
482 v64->dynstr = find_section64(v64->hdr, ".dynstr", NULL);
483 if (v64->dynsym == NULL || v64->dynstr == NULL) {
484 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO64: required symbol section not found\n");
487 sect = find_section64(v64->hdr, ".text", NULL);
489 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO64: the .text section was not found\n");
492 v64->text = sect - vdso64_kbase;
493 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
498 static __init void vdso_setup_trampolines(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
499 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64)
502 * Find signal trampolines
506 vdso64_rt_sigtramp = find_function64(v64, "__kernel_sigtramp_rt64");
508 vdso32_sigtramp = find_function32(v32, "__kernel_sigtramp32");
509 vdso32_rt_sigtramp = find_function32(v32, "__kernel_sigtramp_rt32");
512 static __init int vdso_fixup_datapage(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
513 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64)
521 sym64 = find_symbol64(v64, "__kernel_datapage_offset");
523 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO64: Can't find symbol "
524 "__kernel_datapage_offset !\n");
527 *((int *)(vdso64_kbase + sym64->st_value - VDSO64_LBASE)) =
528 (vdso64_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) -
529 (sym64->st_value - VDSO64_LBASE);
530 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
533 sym32 = find_symbol32(v32, "__kernel_datapage_offset");
535 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO32: Can't find symbol "
536 "__kernel_datapage_offset !\n");
539 *((int *)(vdso32_kbase + (sym32->st_value - VDSO32_LBASE))) =
540 (vdso32_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) -
541 (sym32->st_value - VDSO32_LBASE);
548 static __init int vdso_fixup_features(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
549 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64)
555 start = find_section64(v64->hdr, "__ftr_fixup", &size);
557 do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
558 start, start + size);
560 start = find_section64(v64->hdr, "__mmu_ftr_fixup", &size);
562 do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features,
563 start, start + size);
565 start = find_section64(v64->hdr, "__fw_ftr_fixup", &size);
567 do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features,
568 start, start + size);
570 start = find_section64(v64->hdr, "__lwsync_fixup", &size);
572 do_lwsync_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
573 start, start + size);
574 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
577 start = find_section32(v32->hdr, "__ftr_fixup", &size);
579 do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
580 start, start + size);
582 start = find_section32(v32->hdr, "__mmu_ftr_fixup", &size);
584 do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features,
585 start, start + size);
588 start = find_section32(v32->hdr, "__fw_ftr_fixup", &size);
590 do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features,
591 start, start + size);
592 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
594 start = find_section32(v32->hdr, "__lwsync_fixup", &size);
596 do_lwsync_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
597 start, start + size);
603 static __init int vdso_fixup_alt_funcs(struct lib32_elfinfo *v32,
604 struct lib64_elfinfo *v64)
608 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vdso_patches); i++) {
609 struct vdso_patch_def *patch = &vdso_patches[i];
610 int match = (cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features & patch->ftr_mask)
615 DBG("replacing %s with %s...\n", patch->gen_name,
616 patch->fix_name ? "NONE" : patch->fix_name);
619 * Patch the 32 bits and 64 bits symbols. Note that we do not
620 * patch the "." symbol on 64 bits.
621 * It would be easy to do, but doesn't seem to be necessary,
622 * patching the OPD symbol is enough.
624 vdso_do_func_patch32(v32, v64, patch->gen_name,
627 vdso_do_func_patch64(v32, v64, patch->gen_name,
629 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
636 static __init int vdso_setup(void)
638 struct lib32_elfinfo v32;
639 struct lib64_elfinfo v64;
641 v32.hdr = vdso32_kbase;
643 v64.hdr = vdso64_kbase;
645 if (vdso_do_find_sections(&v32, &v64))
648 if (vdso_fixup_datapage(&v32, &v64))
651 if (vdso_fixup_features(&v32, &v64))
654 if (vdso_fixup_alt_funcs(&v32, &v64))
657 vdso_setup_trampolines(&v32, &v64);
663 * Called from setup_arch to initialize the bitmap of available
664 * syscalls in the systemcfg page
666 static void __init vdso_setup_syscall_map(void)
669 extern unsigned long *sys_call_table;
671 extern unsigned long *compat_sys_call_table;
673 extern unsigned long sys_ni_syscall;
676 for (i = 0; i < NR_syscalls; i++) {
678 if (sys_call_table[i] != sys_ni_syscall)
679 vdso_data->syscall_map_64[i >> 5] |=
680 0x80000000UL >> (i & 0x1f);
681 if (compat_sys_call_table[i] != sys_ni_syscall)
682 vdso_data->syscall_map_32[i >> 5] |=
683 0x80000000UL >> (i & 0x1f);
684 #else /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
685 if (sys_call_table[i] != sys_ni_syscall)
686 vdso_data->syscall_map_32[i >> 5] |=
687 0x80000000UL >> (i & 0x1f);
688 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
693 int vdso_getcpu_init(void)
695 unsigned long cpu, node, val;
698 * SPRG_VDSO contains the CPU in the bottom 16 bits and the NUMA node
699 * in the next 16 bits. The VDSO uses this to implement getcpu().
702 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu > 0xffff);
704 node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
705 WARN_ON_ONCE(node > 0xffff);
707 val = (cpu & 0xfff) | ((node & 0xffff) << 16);
708 mtspr(SPRN_SPRG_VDSO_WRITE, val);
709 get_paca()->sprg_vdso = val;
715 /* We need to call this before SMP init */
716 early_initcall(vdso_getcpu_init);
719 static int __init vdso_init(void)
725 * Fill up the "systemcfg" stuff for backward compatibility
727 strcpy((char *)vdso_data->eye_catcher, "SYSTEMCFG:PPC64");
728 vdso_data->version.major = SYSTEMCFG_MAJOR;
729 vdso_data->version.minor = SYSTEMCFG_MINOR;
730 vdso_data->processor = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
732 * Fake the old platform number for pSeries and add
733 * in LPAR bit if necessary
735 vdso_data->platform = 0x100;
736 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
737 vdso_data->platform |= 1;
738 vdso_data->physicalMemorySize = memblock_phys_mem_size();
739 vdso_data->dcache_size = ppc64_caches.l1d.size;
740 vdso_data->dcache_line_size = ppc64_caches.l1d.line_size;
741 vdso_data->icache_size = ppc64_caches.l1i.size;
742 vdso_data->icache_line_size = ppc64_caches.l1i.line_size;
743 vdso_data->dcache_block_size = ppc64_caches.l1d.block_size;
744 vdso_data->icache_block_size = ppc64_caches.l1i.block_size;
745 vdso_data->dcache_log_block_size = ppc64_caches.l1d.log_block_size;
746 vdso_data->icache_log_block_size = ppc64_caches.l1i.log_block_size;
749 * Calculate the size of the 64 bits vDSO
751 vdso64_pages = (&vdso64_end - &vdso64_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
752 DBG("vdso64_kbase: %p, 0x%x pages\n", vdso64_kbase, vdso64_pages);
754 vdso_data->dcache_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
755 vdso_data->dcache_log_block_size = L1_CACHE_SHIFT;
756 vdso_data->icache_block_size = L1_CACHE_BYTES;
757 vdso_data->icache_log_block_size = L1_CACHE_SHIFT;
758 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
762 vdso32_kbase = &vdso32_start;
765 * Calculate the size of the 32 bits vDSO
767 vdso32_pages = (&vdso32_end - &vdso32_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
768 DBG("vdso32_kbase: %p, 0x%x pages\n", vdso32_kbase, vdso32_pages);
773 * Setup the syscall map in the vDOS
775 vdso_setup_syscall_map();
778 * Initialize the vDSO images in memory, that is do necessary
779 * fixups of vDSO symbols, locate trampolines, etc...
782 printk(KERN_ERR "vDSO setup failure, not enabled !\n");
791 /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
792 vdso32_pagelist = kcalloc(vdso32_pages + 2, sizeof(struct page *),
794 BUG_ON(vdso32_pagelist == NULL);
795 for (i = 0; i < vdso32_pages; i++) {
796 struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
798 vdso32_pagelist[i] = pg;
800 vdso32_pagelist[i++] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
801 vdso32_pagelist[i] = NULL;
805 vdso64_pagelist = kcalloc(vdso64_pages + 2, sizeof(struct page *),
807 BUG_ON(vdso64_pagelist == NULL);
808 for (i = 0; i < vdso64_pages; i++) {
809 struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
811 vdso64_pagelist[i] = pg;
813 vdso64_pagelist[i++] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
814 vdso64_pagelist[i] = NULL;
815 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
817 get_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
824 arch_initcall(vdso_init);