arch/ia64/sn/kernel/sn2/sn2_smp.c

   1 /*
   2  * SN2 Platform specific SMP Support
   3  *
   4  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   5  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
   6  * for more details.
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/init.h>
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  14 #include <linux/threads.h>
  15 #include <linux/sched.h>
  16 #include <linux/smp.h>
  17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18 #include <linux/irq.h>
  19 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  22 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  23 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  25
  26 #include <asm/processor.h>
  27 #include <asm/irq.h>
  28 #include <asm/sal.h>
  29 #include <asm/system.h>
  30 #include <asm/delay.h>
  31 #include <asm/io.h>
  32 #include <asm/smp.h>
  33 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  34 #include <asm/numa.h>
  35 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  36 #include <asm/current.h>
  37 #include <asm/sn/sn_cpuid.h>
  38 #include <asm/sn/sn_sal.h>
  39 #include <asm/sn/addrs.h>
  40 #include <asm/sn/shub_mmr.h>
  41 #include <asm/sn/nodepda.h>
  42 #include <asm/sn/rw_mmr.h>
  43
  44 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ptc_stats, ptcstats);
  45 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct ptc_stats, ptcstats);
  46
  47 static  __cacheline_aligned DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sn2_global_ptc_lock);
  48
  49 /* 0 = old algorithm (no IPI flushes), 1 = ipi deadlock flush, 2 = ipi instead of SHUB ptc, >2 = always ipi */
  50 static int sn2_flush_opt = 0;
  51
  52 extern unsigned long
  53 sn2_ptc_deadlock_recovery_core(volatile unsigned long *, unsigned long,
  54                                volatile unsigned long *, unsigned long,
  55                                volatile unsigned long *, unsigned long);
  56 void
  57 sn2_ptc_deadlock_recovery(short *, short, short, int,
  58                           volatile unsigned long *, unsigned long,
  59                           volatile unsigned long *, unsigned long);
  60
  61 /*
  62  * Note: some is the following is captured here to make degugging easier
  63  * (the macros make more sense if you see the debug patch - not posted)
  64  */
  65 #define sn2_ptctest     0
  66 #define local_node_uses_ptc_ga(sh1)     ((sh1) ? 1 : 0)
  67 #define max_active_pio(sh1)             ((sh1) ? 32 : 7)
  68 #define reset_max_active_on_deadlock()  1
  69 #define PTC_LOCK(sh1)                   ((sh1) ? &sn2_global_ptc_lock : &sn_nodepda->ptc_lock)
  70
  71 struct ptc_stats {
  72         unsigned long ptc_l;
  73         unsigned long change_rid;
  74         unsigned long shub_ptc_flushes;
  75         unsigned long nodes_flushed;
  76         unsigned long deadlocks;
  77         unsigned long deadlocks2;
  78         unsigned long lock_itc_clocks;
  79         unsigned long shub_itc_clocks;
  80         unsigned long shub_itc_clocks_max;
  81         unsigned long shub_ptc_flushes_not_my_mm;
  82         unsigned long shub_ipi_flushes;
  83         unsigned long shub_ipi_flushes_itc_clocks;
  84 };
  85
  86 #define sn2_ptctest     0
  87
  88 static inline unsigned long wait_piowc(void)
  89 {
  90         volatile unsigned long *piows;
  91         unsigned long zeroval, ws;
  92
  93         piows = pda->pio_write_status_addr;
  94         zeroval = pda->pio_write_status_val;
  95         do {
  96                 cpu_relax();
  97         } while (((ws = *piows) & SH_PIO_WRITE_STATUS_PENDING_WRITE_COUNT_MASK) != zeroval);
  98         return (ws & SH_PIO_WRITE_STATUS_WRITE_DEADLOCK_MASK) != 0;
  99 }
 100
 101 /**
 102  * sn_migrate - SN-specific task migration actions
 103  * @task: Task being migrated to new CPU
 104  *
 105  * SN2 PIO writes from separate CPUs are not guaranteed to arrive in order.
 106  * Context switching user threads which have memory-mapped MMIO may cause
 107  * PIOs to issue from seperate CPUs, thus the PIO writes must be drained
 108  * from the previous CPU's Shub before execution resumes on the new CPU.
 109  */
 110 void sn_migrate(struct task_struct *task)
 111 {
 112         pda_t *last_pda = pdacpu(task_thread_info(task)->last_cpu);
 113         volatile unsigned long *adr = last_pda->pio_write_status_addr;
 114         unsigned long val = last_pda->pio_write_status_val;
 115
 116         /* Drain PIO writes from old CPU's Shub */
 117         while (unlikely((*adr & SH_PIO_WRITE_STATUS_PENDING_WRITE_COUNT_MASK)
 118                         != val))
 119                 cpu_relax();
 120 }
 121
 122 void sn_tlb_migrate_finish(struct mm_struct *mm)
 123 {
 124         /* flush_tlb_mm is inefficient if more than 1 users of mm */
 125         if (mm == current->mm && mm && atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1)
 126                 flush_tlb_mm(mm);
 127 }
 128
 129 static void
 130 sn2_ipi_flush_all_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm)
 131 {
 132         unsigned long itc;
 133
 134         itc = ia64_get_itc();
 135         smp_flush_tlb_cpumask(mm->cpu_vm_mask);
 136         itc = ia64_get_itc() - itc;
 137         __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_ipi_flushes_itc_clocks += itc;
 138         __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_ipi_flushes++;
 139 }
 140
 141 /**
 142  * sn2_global_tlb_purge - globally purge translation cache of virtual address range
 143  * @mm: mm_struct containing virtual address range
 144  * @start: start of virtual address range
 145  * @end: end of virtual address range
 146  * @nbits: specifies number of bytes to purge per instruction (num = 1<<(nbits & 0xfc))
 147  *
 148  * Purges the translation caches of all processors of the given virtual address
 149  * range.
 150  *
 151  * Note:
 152  *      - cpu_vm_mask is a bit mask that indicates which cpus have loaded the context.
 153  *      - cpu_vm_mask is converted into a nodemask of the nodes containing the
 154  *        cpus in cpu_vm_mask.
 155  *      - if only one bit is set in cpu_vm_mask & it is the current cpu & the
 156  *        process is purging its own virtual address range, then only the
 157  *        local TLB needs to be flushed. This flushing can be done using
 158  *        ptc.l. This is the common case & avoids the global spinlock.
 159  *      - if multiple cpus have loaded the context, then flushing has to be
 160  *        done with ptc.g/MMRs under protection of the global ptc_lock.
 161  */
 162
 163 void
 164 sn2_global_tlb_purge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
 165                      unsigned long end, unsigned long nbits)
 166 {
 167         int i, ibegin, shub1, cnode, mynasid, cpu, lcpu = 0, nasid;
 168         int mymm = (mm == current->active_mm && mm == current->mm);
 169         int use_cpu_ptcga;
 170         volatile unsigned long *ptc0, *ptc1;
 171         unsigned long itc, itc2, flags, data0 = 0, data1 = 0, rr_value, old_rr = 0;
 172         short nasids[MAX_NUMNODES], nix;
 173         nodemask_t nodes_flushed;
 174         int active, max_active, deadlock, flush_opt = sn2_flush_opt;
 175
 176         if (flush_opt > 2) {
 177                 sn2_ipi_flush_all_tlb(mm);
 178                 return;
 179         }
 180
 181         nodes_clear(nodes_flushed);
 182         i = 0;
 183
 184         for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mm->cpu_vm_mask) {
 185                 cnode = cpu_to_node(cpu);
 186                 node_set(cnode, nodes_flushed);
 187                 lcpu = cpu;
 188                 i++;
 189         }
 190
 191         if (i == 0)
 192                 return;
 193
 194         preempt_disable();
 195
 196         if (likely(i == 1 && lcpu == smp_processor_id() && mymm)) {
 197                 do {
 198                         ia64_ptcl(start, nbits << 2);
 199                         start += (1UL << nbits);
 200                 } while (start < end);
 201                 ia64_srlz_i();
 202                 __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).ptc_l++;
 203                 preempt_enable();
 204                 return;
 205         }
 206
 207         if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 1 && mymm) {
 208                 flush_tlb_mm(mm);
 209                 __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).change_rid++;
 210                 preempt_enable();
 211                 return;
 212         }
 213
 214         if (flush_opt == 2) {
 215                 sn2_ipi_flush_all_tlb(mm);
 216                 preempt_enable();
 217                 return;
 218         }
 219
 220         itc = ia64_get_itc();
 221         nix = 0;
 222         for_each_node_mask(cnode, nodes_flushed)
 223                 nasids[nix++] = cnodeid_to_nasid(cnode);
 224
 225         rr_value = (mm->context << 3) | REGION_NUMBER(start);
 226
 227         shub1 = is_shub1();
 228         if (shub1) {
 229                 data0 = (1UL << SH1_PTC_0_A_SHFT) |
 230                         (nbits << SH1_PTC_0_PS_SHFT) |
 231                         (rr_value << SH1_PTC_0_RID_SHFT) |
 232                         (1UL << SH1_PTC_0_START_SHFT);
 233                 ptc0 = (long *)GLOBAL_MMR_PHYS_ADDR(0, SH1_PTC_0);
 234                 ptc1 = (long *)GLOBAL_MMR_PHYS_ADDR(0, SH1_PTC_1);
 235         } else {
 236                 data0 = (1UL << SH2_PTC_A_SHFT) |
 237                         (nbits << SH2_PTC_PS_SHFT) |
 238                         (1UL << SH2_PTC_START_SHFT);
 239                 ptc0 = (long *)GLOBAL_MMR_PHYS_ADDR(0, SH2_PTC +
 240                         (rr_value << SH2_PTC_RID_SHFT));
 241                 ptc1 = NULL;
 242         }
 243
 244
 245         mynasid = get_nasid();
 246         use_cpu_ptcga = local_node_uses_ptc_ga(shub1);
 247         max_active = max_active_pio(shub1);
 248
 249         itc = ia64_get_itc();
 250         spin_lock_irqsave(PTC_LOCK(shub1), flags);
 251         itc2 = ia64_get_itc();
 252
 253         __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).lock_itc_clocks += itc2 - itc;
 254         __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_ptc_flushes++;
 255         __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).nodes_flushed += nix;
 256         if (!mymm)
 257                  __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_ptc_flushes_not_my_mm++;
 258
 259         if (use_cpu_ptcga && !mymm) {
 260                 old_rr = ia64_get_rr(start);
 261                 ia64_set_rr(start, (old_rr & 0xff) | (rr_value << 8));
 262                 ia64_srlz_d();
 263         }
 264
 265         wait_piowc();
 266         do {
 267                 if (shub1)
 268                         data1 = start | (1UL << SH1_PTC_1_START_SHFT);
 269                 else
 270                         data0 = (data0 & ~SH2_PTC_ADDR_MASK) | (start & SH2_PTC_ADDR_MASK);
 271                 deadlock = 0;
 272                 active = 0;
 273                 for (ibegin = 0, i = 0; i < nix; i++) {
 274                         nasid = nasids[i];
 275                         if (use_cpu_ptcga && unlikely(nasid == mynasid)) {
 276                                 ia64_ptcga(start, nbits << 2);
 277                                 ia64_srlz_i();
 278                         } else {
 279                                 ptc0 = CHANGE_NASID(nasid, ptc0);
 280                                 if (ptc1)
 281                                         ptc1 = CHANGE_NASID(nasid, ptc1);
 282                                 pio_atomic_phys_write_mmrs(ptc0, data0, ptc1, data1);
 283                                 active++;
 284                         }
 285                         if (active >= max_active || i == (nix - 1)) {
 286                                 if ((deadlock = wait_piowc())) {
 287                                         if (flush_opt == 1)
 288                                                 goto done;
 289                                         sn2_ptc_deadlock_recovery(nasids, ibegin, i, mynasid, ptc0, data0, ptc1, data1);
 290                                         if (reset_max_active_on_deadlock())
 291                                                 max_active = 1;
 292                                 }
 293                                 active = 0;
 294                                 ibegin = i + 1;
 295                         }
 296                 }
 297                 start += (1UL << nbits);
 298         } while (start < end);
 299
 300 done:
 301         itc2 = ia64_get_itc() - itc2;
 302         __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_itc_clocks += itc2;
 303         if (itc2 > __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_itc_clocks_max)
 304                 __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).shub_itc_clocks_max = itc2;
 305
 306         if (old_rr) {
 307                 ia64_set_rr(start, old_rr);
 308                 ia64_srlz_d();
 309         }
 310
 311         spin_unlock_irqrestore(PTC_LOCK(shub1), flags);
 312
 313         if (flush_opt == 1 && deadlock) {
 314                 __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).deadlocks++;
 315                 sn2_ipi_flush_all_tlb(mm);
 316         }
 317
 318         preempt_enable();
 319 }
 320
 321 /*
 322  * sn2_ptc_deadlock_recovery
 323  *
 324  * Recover from PTC deadlocks conditions. Recovery requires stepping thru each
 325  * TLB flush transaction.  The recovery sequence is somewhat tricky & is
 326  * coded in assembly language.
 327  */
 328
 329 void
 330 sn2_ptc_deadlock_recovery(short *nasids, short ib, short ie, int mynasid,
 331                           volatile unsigned long *ptc0, unsigned long data0,
 332                           volatile unsigned long *ptc1, unsigned long data1)
 333 {
 334         short nasid, i;
 335         unsigned long *piows, zeroval, n;
 336
 337         __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).deadlocks++;
 338
 339         piows = (unsigned long *) pda->pio_write_status_addr;
 340         zeroval = pda->pio_write_status_val;
 341
 342
 343         for (i=ib; i <= ie; i++) {
 344                 nasid = nasids[i];
 345                 if (local_node_uses_ptc_ga(is_shub1()) && nasid == mynasid)
 346                         continue;
 347                 ptc0 = CHANGE_NASID(nasid, ptc0);
 348                 if (ptc1)
 349                         ptc1 = CHANGE_NASID(nasid, ptc1);
 350
 351                 n = sn2_ptc_deadlock_recovery_core(ptc0, data0, ptc1, data1, piows, zeroval);
 352                 __get_cpu_var(ptcstats).deadlocks2 += n;
 353         }
 354
 355 }
 356
 357 /**
 358  * sn_send_IPI_phys - send an IPI to a Nasid and slice
 359  * @nasid: nasid to receive the interrupt (may be outside partition)
 360  * @physid: physical cpuid to receive the interrupt.
 361  * @vector: command to send
 362  * @delivery_mode: delivery mechanism
 363  *
 364  * Sends an IPI (interprocessor interrupt) to the processor specified by
 365  * @physid
 366  *
 367  * @delivery_mode can be one of the following
 368  *
 369  * %IA64_IPI_DM_INT - pend an interrupt
 370  * %IA64_IPI_DM_PMI - pend a PMI
 371  * %IA64_IPI_DM_NMI - pend an NMI
 372  * %IA64_IPI_DM_INIT - pend an INIT interrupt
 373  */
 374 void sn_send_IPI_phys(int nasid, long physid, int vector, int delivery_mode)
 375 {
 376         long val;
 377         unsigned long flags = 0;
 378         volatile long *p;
 379
 380         p = (long *)GLOBAL_MMR_PHYS_ADDR(nasid, SH_IPI_INT);
 381         val = (1UL << SH_IPI_INT_SEND_SHFT) |
 382             (physid << SH_IPI_INT_PID_SHFT) |
 383             ((long)delivery_mode << SH_IPI_INT_TYPE_SHFT) |
 384             ((long)vector << SH_IPI_INT_IDX_SHFT) |
 385             (0x000feeUL << SH_IPI_INT_BASE_SHFT);
 386
 387         mb();
 388         if (enable_shub_wars_1_1()) {
 389                 spin_lock_irqsave(&sn2_global_ptc_lock, flags);
 390         }
 391         pio_phys_write_mmr(p, val);
 392         if (enable_shub_wars_1_1()) {
 393                 wait_piowc();
 394                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sn2_global_ptc_lock, flags);
 395         }
 396
 397 }
 398
 399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sn_send_IPI_phys);
 400
 401 /**
 402  * sn2_send_IPI - send an IPI to a processor
 403  * @cpuid: target of the IPI
 404  * @vector: command to send
 405  * @delivery_mode: delivery mechanism
 406  * @redirect: redirect the IPI?
 407  *
 408  * Sends an IPI (InterProcessor Interrupt) to the processor specified by
 409  * @cpuid.  @vector specifies the command to send, while @delivery_mode can
 410  * be one of the following
 411  *
 412  * %IA64_IPI_DM_INT - pend an interrupt
 413  * %IA64_IPI_DM_PMI - pend a PMI
 414  * %IA64_IPI_DM_NMI - pend an NMI
 415  * %IA64_IPI_DM_INIT - pend an INIT interrupt
 416  */
 417 void sn2_send_IPI(int cpuid, int vector, int delivery_mode, int redirect)
 418 {
 419         long physid;
 420         int nasid;
 421
 422         physid = cpu_physical_id(cpuid);
 423         nasid = cpuid_to_nasid(cpuid);
 424
 425         /* the following is used only when starting cpus at boot time */
 426         if (unlikely(nasid == -1))
 427                 ia64_sn_get_sapic_info(physid, &nasid, NULL, NULL);
 428
 429         sn_send_IPI_phys(nasid, physid, vector, delivery_mode);
 430 }
 431
 432 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 433
 434 #define PTC_BASENAME    "sgi_sn/ptc_statistics"
 435
 436 static void *sn2_ptc_seq_start(struct seq_file *file, loff_t * offset)
 437 {
 438         if (*offset < NR_CPUS)
 439                 return offset;
 440         return NULL;
 441 }
 442
 443 static void *sn2_ptc_seq_next(struct seq_file *file, void *data, loff_t * offset)
 444 {
 445         (*offset)++;
 446         if (*offset < NR_CPUS)
 447                 return offset;
 448         return NULL;
 449 }
 450
 451 static void sn2_ptc_seq_stop(struct seq_file *file, void *data)
 452 {
 453 }
 454
 455 static int sn2_ptc_seq_show(struct seq_file *file, void *data)
 456 {
 457         struct ptc_stats *stat;
 458         int cpu;
 459
 460         cpu = *(loff_t *) data;
 461
 462         if (!cpu) {
 463                 seq_printf(file,
 464                            "# cpu ptc_l newrid ptc_flushes nodes_flushed deadlocks lock_nsec shub_nsec shub_nsec_max not_my_mm deadlock2 ipi_fluches ipi_nsec\n");
 465                 seq_printf(file, "# ptctest %d, flushopt %d\n", sn2_ptctest, sn2_flush_opt);
 466         }
 467
 468         if (cpu < NR_CPUS && cpu_online(cpu)) {
 469                 stat = &per_cpu(ptcstats, cpu);
 470                 seq_printf(file, "cpu %d %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld %ld\n", cpu, stat->ptc_l,
 471                                 stat->change_rid, stat->shub_ptc_flushes, stat->nodes_flushed,
 472                                 stat->deadlocks,
 473                                 1000 * stat->lock_itc_clocks / per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu).cyc_per_usec,
 474                                 1000 * stat->shub_itc_clocks / per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu).cyc_per_usec,
 475                                 1000 * stat->shub_itc_clocks_max / per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu).cyc_per_usec,
 476                                 stat->shub_ptc_flushes_not_my_mm,
 477                                 stat->deadlocks2,
 478                                 stat->shub_ipi_flushes,
 479                                 1000 * stat->shub_ipi_flushes_itc_clocks / per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu).cyc_per_usec);
 480         }
 481         return 0;
 482 }
 483
 484 static ssize_t sn2_ptc_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user, size_t count, loff_t *data)
 485 {
 486         int cpu;
 487         char optstr[64];
 488
 489         if (copy_from_user(optstr, user, count))
 490                 return -EFAULT;
 491         optstr[count - 1] = '\0';
 492         sn2_flush_opt = simple_strtoul(optstr, NULL, 0);
 493
 494         for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 495                 memset(&per_cpu(ptcstats, cpu), 0, sizeof(struct ptc_stats));
 496
 497         return count;
 498 }
 499
 500 static struct seq_operations sn2_ptc_seq_ops = {
 501         .start = sn2_ptc_seq_start,
 502         .next = sn2_ptc_seq_next,
 503         .stop = sn2_ptc_seq_stop,
 504         .show = sn2_ptc_seq_show
 505 };
 506
 507 static int sn2_ptc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 508 {
 509         return seq_open(file, &sn2_ptc_seq_ops);
 510 }
 511
 512 static const struct file_operations proc_sn2_ptc_operations = {
 513         .open = sn2_ptc_proc_open,
 514         .read = seq_read,
 515         .write = sn2_ptc_proc_write,
 516         .llseek = seq_lseek,
 517         .release = seq_release,
 518 };
 519
 520 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_sn2_ptc;
 521
 522 static int __init sn2_ptc_init(void)
 523 {
 524         if (!ia64_platform_is("sn2"))
 525                 return 0;
 526
 527         if (!(proc_sn2_ptc = create_proc_entry(PTC_BASENAME, 0444, NULL))) {
 528                 printk(KERN_ERR "unable to create %s proc entry", PTC_BASENAME);
 529                 return -EINVAL;
 530         }
 531         proc_sn2_ptc->proc_fops = &proc_sn2_ptc_operations;
 532         spin_lock_init(&sn2_global_ptc_lock);
 533         return 0;
 534 }
 535
 536 static void __exit sn2_ptc_exit(void)
 537 {
 538         remove_proc_entry(PTC_BASENAME, NULL);
 539 }
 540
 541 module_init(sn2_ptc_init);
 542 module_exit(sn2_ptc_exit);
 543 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 544