Merge tag 'for-5.5/drivers-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / ftrace.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited
6  * Author: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
7  */
8
9 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/swab.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13
14 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
15 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
16 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
17 #include <asm/insn.h>
18
19 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
20 /*
21  * Replace a single instruction, which may be a branch or NOP.
22  * If @validate == true, a replaced instruction is checked against 'old'.
23  */
24 static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, u32 old, u32 new,
25                               bool validate)
26 {
27         u32 replaced;
28
29         /*
30          * Note:
31          * We are paranoid about modifying text, as if a bug were to happen, it
32          * could cause us to read or write to someplace that could cause harm.
33          * Carefully read and modify the code with aarch64_insn_*() which uses
34          * probe_kernel_*(), and make sure what we read is what we expected it
35          * to be before modifying it.
36          */
37         if (validate) {
38                 if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced))
39                         return -EFAULT;
40
41                 if (replaced != old)
42                         return -EINVAL;
43         }
44         if (aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync((void *)pc, new))
45                 return -EPERM;
46
47         return 0;
48 }
49
50 /*
51  * Replace tracer function in ftrace_caller()
52  */
53 int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
54 {
55         unsigned long pc;
56         u32 new;
57
58         pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_call;
59         new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, (unsigned long)func,
60                                           AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
61
62         return ftrace_modify_code(pc, 0, new, false);
63 }
64
65 /*
66  * Turn on the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function
67  */
68 int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
69 {
70         unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
71         u32 old, new;
72         long offset = (long)pc - (long)addr;
73
74         if (offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M) {
75 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
76                 struct plt_entry trampoline, *dst;
77                 struct module *mod;
78
79                 /*
80                  * On kernels that support module PLTs, the offset between the
81                  * branch instruction and its target may legally exceed the
82                  * range of an ordinary relative 'bl' opcode. In this case, we
83                  * need to branch via a trampoline in the module.
84                  *
85                  * NOTE: __module_text_address() must be called with preemption
86                  * disabled, but we can rely on ftrace_lock to ensure that 'mod'
87                  * retains its validity throughout the remainder of this code.
88                  */
89                 preempt_disable();
90                 mod = __module_text_address(pc);
91                 preempt_enable();
92
93                 if (WARN_ON(!mod))
94                         return -EINVAL;
95
96                 /*
97                  * There is only one ftrace trampoline per module. For now,
98                  * this is not a problem since on arm64, all dynamic ftrace
99                  * invocations are routed via ftrace_caller(). This will need
100                  * to be revisited if support for multiple ftrace entry points
101                  * is added in the future, but for now, the pr_err() below
102                  * deals with a theoretical issue only.
103                  *
104                  * Note that PLTs are place relative, and plt_entries_equal()
105                  * checks whether they point to the same target. Here, we need
106                  * to check if the actual opcodes are in fact identical,
107                  * regardless of the offset in memory so use memcmp() instead.
108                  */
109                 dst = mod->arch.ftrace_trampoline;
110                 trampoline = get_plt_entry(addr, dst);
111                 if (memcmp(dst, &trampoline, sizeof(trampoline))) {
112                         if (plt_entry_is_initialized(dst)) {
113                                 pr_err("ftrace: far branches to multiple entry points unsupported inside a single module\n");
114                                 return -EINVAL;
115                         }
116
117                         /* point the trampoline to our ftrace entry point */
118                         module_disable_ro(mod);
119                         *dst = trampoline;
120                         module_enable_ro(mod, true);
121
122                         /*
123                          * Ensure updated trampoline is visible to instruction
124                          * fetch before we patch in the branch. Although the
125                          * architecture doesn't require an IPI in this case,
126                          * Neoverse-N1 erratum #1542419 does require one
127                          * if the TLB maintenance in module_enable_ro() is
128                          * skipped due to rodata_enabled. It doesn't seem worth
129                          * it to make it conditional given that this is
130                          * certainly not a fast-path.
131                          */
132                         flush_icache_range((unsigned long)&dst[0],
133                                            (unsigned long)&dst[1]);
134                 }
135                 addr = (unsigned long)dst;
136 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
137                 return -EINVAL;
138 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
139         }
140
141         old = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
142         new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr, AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
143
144         return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true);
145 }
146
147 /*
148  * Turn off the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function
149  */
150 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
151                     unsigned long addr)
152 {
153         unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
154         bool validate = true;
155         u32 old = 0, new;
156         long offset = (long)pc - (long)addr;
157
158         if (offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M) {
159 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
160                 u32 replaced;
161
162                 /*
163                  * 'mod' is only set at module load time, but if we end up
164                  * dealing with an out-of-range condition, we can assume it
165                  * is due to a module being loaded far away from the kernel.
166                  */
167                 if (!mod) {
168                         preempt_disable();
169                         mod = __module_text_address(pc);
170                         preempt_enable();
171
172                         if (WARN_ON(!mod))
173                                 return -EINVAL;
174                 }
175
176                 /*
177                  * The instruction we are about to patch may be a branch and
178                  * link instruction that was redirected via a PLT entry. In
179                  * this case, the normal validation will fail, but we can at
180                  * least check that we are dealing with a branch and link
181                  * instruction that points into the right module.
182                  */
183                 if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced))
184                         return -EFAULT;
185
186                 if (!aarch64_insn_is_bl(replaced) ||
187                     !within_module(pc + aarch64_get_branch_offset(replaced),
188                                    mod))
189                         return -EINVAL;
190
191                 validate = false;
192 #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
193                 return -EINVAL;
194 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS */
195         } else {
196                 old = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr,
197                                                   AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_LINK);
198         }
199
200         new = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
201
202         return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, validate);
203 }
204
205 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
206 {
207         command |= FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP;
208         ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
209 }
210
211 int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
212 {
213         return 0;
214 }
215 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
216
217 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
218 /*
219  * function_graph tracer expects ftrace_return_to_handler() to be called
220  * on the way back to parent. For this purpose, this function is called
221  * in _mcount() or ftrace_caller() to replace return address (*parent) on
222  * the call stack to return_to_handler.
223  *
224  * Note that @frame_pointer is used only for sanity check later.
225  */
226 void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent,
227                            unsigned long frame_pointer)
228 {
229         unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
230         unsigned long old;
231
232         if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
233                 return;
234
235         /*
236          * Note:
237          * No protection against faulting at *parent, which may be seen
238          * on other archs. It's unlikely on AArch64.
239          */
240         old = *parent;
241
242         if (!function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, frame_pointer, NULL))
243                 *parent = return_hooker;
244 }
245
246 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
247 /*
248  * Turn on/off the call to ftrace_graph_caller() in ftrace_caller()
249  * depending on @enable.
250  */
251 static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable)
252 {
253         unsigned long pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call;
254         u32 branch, nop;
255
256         branch = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc,
257                                              (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller,
258                                              AARCH64_INSN_BRANCH_NOLINK);
259         nop = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
260
261         if (enable)
262                 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, nop, branch, true);
263         else
264                 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, branch, nop, true);
265 }
266
267 int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
268 {
269         return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(true);
270 }
271
272 int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
273 {
274         return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(false);
275 }
276 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
277 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */