arch/arm/kernel/stacktrace.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 #include <linux/export.h>
   3 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
   4 #include <linux/sched.h>
   5 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
   6 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
   7
   8 #include <asm/sections.h>
   9 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  10 #include <asm/traps.h>
  11
  12 #include "reboot.h"
  13
  14 #if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER) && !defined(CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND)
  15 /*
  16  * Unwind the current stack frame and store the new register values in the
  17  * structure passed as argument. Unwinding is equivalent to a function return,
  18  * hence the new PC value rather than LR should be used for backtrace.
  19  *
  20  * With framepointer enabled, a simple function prologue looks like this:
  21  *      mov     ip, sp
  22  *      stmdb   sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
  23  *      sub     fp, ip, #4
  24  *
  25  * A simple function epilogue looks like this:
  26  *      ldm     sp, {fp, sp, pc}
  27  *
  28  * When compiled with clang, pc and sp are not pushed. A simple function
  29  * prologue looks like this when built with clang:
  30  *
  31  *      stmdb   {..., fp, lr}
  32  *      add     fp, sp, #x
  33  *      sub     sp, sp, #y
  34  *
  35  * A simple function epilogue looks like this when built with clang:
  36  *
  37  *      sub     sp, fp, #x
  38  *      ldm     {..., fp, pc}
  39  *
  40  *
  41  * Note that with framepointer enabled, even the leaf functions have the same
  42  * prologue and epilogue, therefore we can ignore the LR value in this case.
  43  */
  44
  45 extern unsigned long call_with_stack_end;
  46
  47 static int frame_pointer_check(struct stackframe *frame)
  48 {
  49         unsigned long high, low;
  50         unsigned long fp = frame->fp;
  51         unsigned long pc = frame->pc;
  52
  53         /*
  54          * call_with_stack() is the only place we allow SP to jump from one
  55          * stack to another, with FP and SP pointing to different stacks,
  56          * skipping the FP boundary check at this point.
  57          */
  58         if (pc >= (unsigned long)&call_with_stack &&
  59                         pc < (unsigned long)&call_with_stack_end)
  60                 return 0;
  61
  62         /* only go to a higher address on the stack */
  63         low = frame->sp;
  64         high = ALIGN(low, THREAD_SIZE);
  65
  66         /* check current frame pointer is within bounds */
  67 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
  68         if (fp < low + 4 || fp > high - 4)
  69                 return -EINVAL;
  70 #else
  71         if (fp < low + 12 || fp > high - 4)
  72                 return -EINVAL;
  73 #endif
  74
  75         return 0;
  76 }
  77
  78 int notrace unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame)
  79 {
  80         unsigned long fp = frame->fp;
  81
  82         if (frame_pointer_check(frame))
  83                 return -EINVAL;
  84
  85         /*
  86          * When we unwind through an exception stack, include the saved PC
  87          * value into the stack trace.
  88          */
  89         if (frame->ex_frame) {
  90                 struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)frame->sp;
  91
  92                 /*
  93                  * We check that 'regs + sizeof(struct pt_regs)' (that is,
  94                  * &regs[1]) does not exceed the bottom of the stack to avoid
  95                  * accessing data outside the task's stack. This may happen
  96                  * when frame->ex_frame is a false positive.
  97                  */
  98                 if ((unsigned long)&regs[1] > ALIGN(frame->sp, THREAD_SIZE))
  99                         return -EINVAL;
 100
 101                 frame->pc = regs->ARM_pc;
 102                 frame->ex_frame = false;
 103                 return 0;
 104         }
 105
 106         /* restore the registers from the stack frame */
 107 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
 108         frame->sp = frame->fp;
 109         frame->fp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp));
 110         frame->pc = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp + 4));
 111 #else
 112         frame->fp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp - 12));
 113         frame->sp = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp - 8));
 114         frame->pc = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)(fp - 4));
 115 #endif
 116 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
 117         if (is_kretprobe_trampoline(frame->pc))
 118                 frame->pc = kretprobe_find_ret_addr(frame->tsk,
 119                                         (void *)frame->fp, &frame->kr_cur);
 120 #endif
 121
 122         if (in_entry_text(frame->pc))
 123                 frame->ex_frame = true;
 124
 125         return 0;
 126 }
 127 #endif
 128
 129 void notrace walk_stackframe(struct stackframe *frame,
 130                      bool (*fn)(void *, unsigned long), void *data)
 131 {
 132         while (1) {
 133                 int ret;
 134
 135                 if (!fn(data, frame->pc))
 136                         break;
 137                 ret = unwind_frame(frame);
 138                 if (ret < 0)
 139                         break;
 140         }
 141 }
 142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(walk_stackframe);
 143
 144 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
 145 static void start_stack_trace(struct stackframe *frame, struct task_struct *task,
 146                               unsigned long fp, unsigned long sp,
 147                               unsigned long lr, unsigned long pc)
 148 {
 149         frame->fp = fp;
 150         frame->sp = sp;
 151         frame->lr = lr;
 152         frame->pc = pc;
 153 #ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
 154         frame->kr_cur = NULL;
 155         frame->tsk = task;
 156 #endif
 157 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER
 158         frame->ex_frame = in_entry_text(frame->pc);
 159 #endif
 160 }
 161
 162 void arch_stack_walk(stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry, void *cookie,
 163                      struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs)
 164 {
 165         struct stackframe frame;
 166
 167         if (regs) {
 168                 start_stack_trace(&frame, NULL, regs->ARM_fp, regs->ARM_sp,
 169                                   regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_pc);
 170         } else if (task != current) {
 171 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 172                 /*
 173                  * What guarantees do we have here that 'tsk' is not
 174                  * running on another CPU?  For now, ignore it as we
 175                  * can't guarantee we won't explode.
 176                  */
 177                 return;
 178 #else
 179                 start_stack_trace(&frame, task, thread_saved_fp(task),
 180                                   thread_saved_sp(task), 0,
 181                                   thread_saved_pc(task));
 182 #endif
 183         } else {
 184 here:
 185                 start_stack_trace(&frame, task,
 186                                   (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0),
 187                                   current_stack_pointer,
 188                                   (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
 189                                   (unsigned long)&&here);
 190                 /* skip this function */
 191                 if (unwind_frame(&frame))
 192                         return;
 193         }
 194
 195         walk_stackframe(&frame, consume_entry, cookie);
 196 }
 197 #endif