Improve output of capabilities in --version list.
[rsync.git] / options.c
index d4a0f8f619a0e16f57665105fc04ec0e0a8b3a99..09dc5f22d5990f73176d8c3192a26f7c35271d15 100644 (file)
--- a/options.c
+++ b/options.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
- * Copyright (C) 2002-2009 Wayne Davison
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2020 Wayne Davison
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
 #include "rsync.h"
 #include "itypes.h"
+#include "latest-year.h"
 #include <popt.h>
-#include "zlib/zlib.h"
 
 extern int module_id;
 extern int local_server;
 extern int sanitize_paths;
 extern int daemon_over_rsh;
 extern unsigned int module_dirlen;
-extern struct filter_list_struct filter_list;
-extern struct filter_list_struct daemon_filter_list;
+extern struct name_num_obj valid_checksums;
+extern struct name_num_obj valid_compressions;
+extern filter_rule_list filter_list;
+extern filter_rule_list daemon_filter_list;
 
 int make_backups = 0;
 
@@ -48,6 +50,7 @@ int append_mode = 0;
 int keep_dirlinks = 0;
 int copy_dirlinks = 0;
 int copy_links = 0;
+int write_devices = 0;
 int preserve_links = 0;
 int preserve_hard_links = 0;
 int preserve_acls = 0;
@@ -59,7 +62,9 @@ int preserve_specials = 0;
 int preserve_uid = 0;
 int preserve_gid = 0;
 int preserve_times = 0;
+int preserve_atimes = 0;
 int update_only = 0;
+int open_noatime = 0;
 int cvs_exclude = 0;
 int dry_run = 0;
 int do_xfers = 1;
@@ -73,8 +78,9 @@ int remove_source_files = 0;
 int one_file_system = 0;
 int protocol_version = PROTOCOL_VERSION;
 int sparse_files = 0;
+int preallocate_files = 0;
 int do_compression = 0;
-int def_compress_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
+int do_compression_level = CLVL_NOT_SPECIFIED;
 int am_root = 0; /* 0 = normal, 1 = root, 2 = --super, -1 = --fake-super */
 int am_server = 0;
 int am_sender = 0;
@@ -93,7 +99,7 @@ char *files_from = NULL;
 int filesfrom_fd = -1;
 char *filesfrom_host = NULL;
 int eol_nulls = 0;
-int protect_args = 0;
+int protect_args = -1;
 int human_readable = 1;
 int recurse = 0;
 int allow_inc_recurse = 1;
@@ -113,8 +119,8 @@ int ignore_existing = 0;
 int ignore_non_existing = 0;
 int need_messages_from_generator = 0;
 int max_delete = INT_MIN;
-OFF_T max_size = 0;
-OFF_T min_size = 0;
+OFF_T max_size = -1;
+OFF_T min_size = -1;
 int ignore_errors = 0;
 int modify_window = 0;
 int blocking_io = -1;
@@ -122,8 +128,8 @@ int checksum_seed = 0;
 int inplace = 0;
 int delay_updates = 0;
 long block_size = 0; /* "long" because popt can't set an int32. */
-char number_separator;
 char *skip_compress = NULL;
+char *copy_as = NULL;
 item_list dparam_list = EMPTY_ITEM_LIST;
 
 /** Network address family. **/
@@ -180,6 +186,8 @@ char *dest_option = NULL;
 static int remote_option_alloc = 0;
 int remote_option_cnt = 0;
 const char **remote_options = NULL;
+const char *checksum_choice = NULL;
+const char *compress_choice = NULL;
 
 int quiet = 0;
 int output_motd = 1;
@@ -204,18 +212,18 @@ struct chmod_mode_struct *chmod_modes = NULL;
 static const char *debug_verbosity[] = {
        /*0*/ NULL,
        /*1*/ NULL,
-       /*2*/ "bind,cmd,connect,del,deltasum,dup,filter,flist,iconv",
-       /*3*/ "acl,backup,deltasum2,del2,exit,filter2,flist2,fuzzy,genr,own,recv,send,time",
-       /*4*/ "cmd2,deltasum3,del3,exit2,flist3,iconv2,own2,proto,time2",
-       /*5*/ "chdir,deltasum4,flist4,fuzzy2,hash,hlink",
+       /*2*/ "BIND,CMD,CONNECT,DEL,DELTASUM,DUP,FILTER,FLIST,ICONV",
+       /*3*/ "ACL,BACKUP,CONNECT2,DELTASUM2,DEL2,EXIT,FILTER2,FLIST2,FUZZY,GENR,OWN,RECV,SEND,TIME",
+       /*4*/ "CMD2,DELTASUM3,DEL3,EXIT2,FLIST3,ICONV2,OWN2,PROTO,TIME2",
+       /*5*/ "CHDIR,DELTASUM4,FLIST4,FUZZY2,HASH,HLINK",
 };
 
 #define MAX_VERBOSITY ((int)(sizeof debug_verbosity / sizeof debug_verbosity[0]) - 1)
 
 static const char *info_verbosity[1+MAX_VERBOSITY] = {
        /*0*/ NULL,
-       /*1*/ "copy,del,flist,misc,name,stats,symsafe",
-       /*2*/ "backup,mount,name2,remove,skip",
+       /*1*/ "COPY,DEL,FLIST,MISC,NAME,STATS,SYMSAFE",
+       /*2*/ "BACKUP,MISC2,MOUNT,NAME2,REMOVE,SKIP",
 };
 
 #define MAX_OUT_LEVEL 4 /* The largest N allowed for any flagN word. */
@@ -248,7 +256,7 @@ static struct output_struct info_words[COUNT_INFO+1] = {
        INFO_WORD(COPY, W_REC, "Mention files copied locally on the receiving side"),
        INFO_WORD(DEL, W_REC, "Mention deletions on the receiving side"),
        INFO_WORD(FLIST, W_CLI, "Mention file-list receiving/sending (levels 1-2)"),
-       INFO_WORD(MISC, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention miscellaneous information"),
+       INFO_WORD(MISC, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention miscellaneous information (levels 1-2)"),
        INFO_WORD(MOUNT, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention mounts that were found or skipped"),
        INFO_WORD(NAME, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention 1) updated file/dir names, 2) unchanged names"),
        INFO_WORD(PROGRESS, W_CLI, "Mention 1) per-file progress or 2) total transfer progress"),
@@ -266,19 +274,21 @@ static struct output_struct debug_words[COUNT_DEBUG+1] = {
        DEBUG_WORD(BACKUP, W_REC, "Debug backup actions (levels 1-2)"),
        DEBUG_WORD(BIND, W_CLI, "Debug socket bind actions"),
        DEBUG_WORD(CHDIR, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug when the current directory changes"),
-       DEBUG_WORD(CONNECT, W_CLI, "Debug connection events"),
+       DEBUG_WORD(CONNECT, W_CLI, "Debug connection events (levels 1-2)"),
        DEBUG_WORD(CMD, W_CLI, "Debug commands+options that are issued (levels 1-2)"),
        DEBUG_WORD(DEL, W_REC, "Debug delete actions (levels 1-3)"),
        DEBUG_WORD(DELTASUM, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug delta-transfer checksumming (levels 1-4)"),
        DEBUG_WORD(DUP, W_REC, "Debug weeding of duplicate names"),
-       DEBUG_WORD(EXIT, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug exit events (levels 1-2)"),
+       DEBUG_WORD(EXIT, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug exit events (levels 1-3)"),
        DEBUG_WORD(FILTER, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug filter actions (levels 1-2)"),
        DEBUG_WORD(FLIST, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug file-list operations (levels 1-4)"),
        DEBUG_WORD(FUZZY, W_REC, "Debug fuzzy scoring (levels 1-2)"),
        DEBUG_WORD(GENR, W_REC, "Debug generator functions"),
        DEBUG_WORD(HASH, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug hashtable code"),
-       DEBUG_WORD(HLINK, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug hard-link actions"),
+       DEBUG_WORD(HLINK, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug hard-link actions (levels 1-3)"),
        DEBUG_WORD(ICONV, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug iconv character conversions (levels 1-2)"),
+       DEBUG_WORD(IO, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug I/O routines (levels 1-4)"),
+       DEBUG_WORD(NSTR, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug negotiation strings"),
        DEBUG_WORD(OWN, W_REC, "Debug ownership changes in users & groups (levels 1-2)"),
        DEBUG_WORD(PROTO, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug protocol information"),
        DEBUG_WORD(RECV, W_REC, "Debug receiver functions"),
@@ -292,6 +302,7 @@ static int do_stats = 0;
 static int do_progress = 0;
 static int daemon_opt;   /* sets am_daemon after option error-reporting */
 static int omit_dir_times = 0;
+static int omit_link_times = 0;
 static int F_option_cnt = 0;
 static int modify_window_set;
 static int itemize_changes = 0;
@@ -300,7 +311,10 @@ static int refused_partial, refused_progress, refused_delete_before;
 static int refused_delete_during;
 static int refused_inplace, refused_no_iconv;
 static BOOL usermap_via_chown, groupmap_via_chown;
-static char *max_size_arg, *min_size_arg;
+#ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
+static char *outbuf_mode;
+#endif
+static char *bwlimit_arg, *max_size_arg, *min_size_arg;
 static char tmp_partialdir[] = ".~tmp~";
 
 /** Local address to bind.  As a character string because it's
@@ -404,16 +418,17 @@ static void parse_output_words(struct output_struct *words, short *levels,
        const char *s;
        int j, len, lev;
 
-       if (!str)
-               return;
-
-       while (*str) {
+       for ( ; str; str = s) {
                if ((s = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
                        len = s++ - str;
                else
                        len = strlen(str);
-               while (len && isDigit(str+len-1))
-                       len--;
+               if (!len)
+                       continue;
+               if (!isDigit(str)) {
+                       while (len && isDigit(str+len-1))
+                               len--;
+               }
                lev = isDigit(str+len) ? atoi(str+len) : 1;
                if (lev > MAX_OUT_LEVEL)
                        lev = MAX_OUT_LEVEL;
@@ -436,14 +451,11 @@ static void parse_output_words(struct output_struct *words, short *levels,
                                        break;
                        }
                }
-               if (len && !words[j].name) {
+               if (len && !words[j].name && !am_server) {
                        rprintf(FERROR, "Unknown %s item: \"%.*s\"\n",
                                words[j].help, len, str);
                        exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
                }
-               if (!s)
-                       break;
-               str = s;
        }
 }
 
@@ -554,66 +566,146 @@ void negate_output_levels(void)
                debug_levels[j] *= -1;
 }
 
-static void print_rsync_version(enum logcode f)
+static char *istring(const char *fmt, int val)
 {
-       char *subprotocol = "";
-       char const *got_socketpair = "no ";
-       char const *have_inplace = "no ";
-       char const *hardlinks = "no ";
-       char const *symtimes = "no ";
-       char const *acls = "no ";
-       char const *xattrs = "no ";
-       char const *links = "no ";
-       char const *iconv = "no ";
-       char const *ipv6 = "no ";
+       char *str;
+       if (asprintf(&str, fmt, val) < 0)
+               out_of_memory("istring");
+       return str;
+}
+
+static void print_capabilities(enum logcode f)
+{
+       char *capabilities[256]; /* Just overallocate this so it's impossible to overflow... */
+       char line_buf[75];
        STRUCT_STAT *dumstat;
+       int line_len, cnt = 0;
 
-#if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
-       if (asprintf(&subprotocol, ".PR%d", SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION) < 0)
-               out_of_memory("print_rsync_version");
+#define add(str,val) capabilities[cnt++] = istring(str, val)
+
+       add("%d-bit files", (int)(sizeof (OFF_T) * 8));
+       add("%d-bit inums", (int)(sizeof dumstat->st_ino * 8)); /* Don't check ino_t! */
+       add("%d-bit timestamps", (int)(sizeof (time_t) * 8));
+       add("%d-bit long ints", (int)(sizeof (int64) * 8));
+
+#undef add
+#define add(str) capabilities[cnt++] = str
+
+       add(
+#ifndef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
+        "no "
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
-       got_socketpair = "";
+        "socketpairs");
+
+       add(
+#ifndef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+        "no "
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
-       have_inplace = "";
+        "hardlinks");
+
+       add(
+#ifndef SUPPORT_LINKS
+        "no "
 #endif
-#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
-       hardlinks = "";
+        "symlinks");
+
+       add(
+#ifndef INET6
+        "no "
 #endif
-#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
-       acls = "";
+        "IPv6");
+
+       add("batchfiles");
+
+       add(
+#ifndef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
+        "no "
 #endif
-#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
-       xattrs = "";
+        "inplace");
+
+       add(
+#ifndef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
+        "no "
 #endif
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-       links = "";
+        "append");
+
+       add(
+#ifndef SUPPORT_ACLS
+        " no"
 #endif
-#ifdef INET6
-       ipv6 = "";
+        "ACLs");
+
+       add(
+#ifndef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+        " no"
 #endif
-#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
-       iconv = "";
+        "xattrs");
+
+       add(
+#ifndef ICONV_OPTION
+        " no"
 #endif
-#if defined HAVE_LUTIMES && defined HAVE_UTIMES
-       symtimes = "";
+        "iconv");
+
+       add(
+#ifndef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
+        " no"
 #endif
+        "symtimes");
+
+       add(
+#ifndef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
+        "no "
+#endif
+        "prealloc");
+
+       add(
+#ifndef HAVE_SIMD
+        "no "
+#endif
+        "SIMD");
+
+       add(NULL);
+
+#undef add
 
+       for (line_len = 0, cnt = 0; ; cnt++) {
+               char *cap = capabilities[cnt];
+               int cap_len = cap ? strlen(cap) : 1000;
+               int need_comma = cap && capabilities[cnt+1] != NULL ? 1 : 0;
+               if (line_len + 1 + cap_len + need_comma >= (int)sizeof line_buf) {
+                       rprintf(f, "    %s\n", line_buf);
+                       line_len = 0;
+               }
+               if (!cap)
+                       break;
+               line_len += snprintf(line_buf+line_len, sizeof line_buf - line_len, " %s%s", cap, need_comma ? "," : "");
+       }
+}
+
+static void print_rsync_version(enum logcode f)
+{
+       char tmpbuf[256], *subprotocol = "";
+
+#if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
+       subprotocol = istring(".PR%d", SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION);
+#endif
        rprintf(f, "%s  version %s  protocol version %d%s\n",
                RSYNC_NAME, RSYNC_VERSION, PROTOCOL_VERSION, subprotocol);
-       rprintf(f, "Copyright (C) 1996-2009 by Andrew Tridgell, Wayne Davison, and others.\n");
+
+       rprintf(f, "Copyright (C) 1996-" LATEST_YEAR " by Andrew Tridgell, Wayne Davison, and others.\n");
        rprintf(f, "Web site: http://rsync.samba.org/\n");
+
        rprintf(f, "Capabilities:\n");
-       rprintf(f, "    %d-bit files, %d-bit inums, %d-bit timestamps, %d-bit long ints,\n",
-               (int)(sizeof (OFF_T) * 8),
-               (int)(sizeof dumstat->st_ino * 8), /* Don't check ino_t! */
-               (int)(sizeof (time_t) * 8),
-               (int)(sizeof (int64) * 8));
-       rprintf(f, "    %ssocketpairs, %shardlinks, %ssymlinks, %sIPv6, batchfiles, %sinplace,\n",
-               got_socketpair, hardlinks, links, ipv6, have_inplace);
-       rprintf(f, "    %sappend, %sACLs, %sxattrs, %siconv, %ssymtimes\n",
-               have_inplace, acls, xattrs, iconv, symtimes);
+       print_capabilities(f);
+
+       rprintf(f, "Checksum list:\n");
+       get_default_nno_list(&valid_checksums, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, '(');
+       rprintf(f, "    %s\n", tmpbuf);
+
+       rprintf(f, "Compress list:\n");
+       get_default_nno_list(&valid_compressions, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, '(');
+       rprintf(f, "    %s\n", tmpbuf);
 
 #ifdef MAINTAINER_MODE
        rprintf(f, "Panic Action: \"%s\"\n", get_panic_action());
@@ -658,6 +750,7 @@ void usage(enum logcode F)
   rprintf(F," -v, --verbose               increase verbosity\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --info=FLAGS            fine-grained informational verbosity\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --debug=FLAGS           fine-grained debug verbosity\n");
+  rprintf(F,"     --msgs2stderr           special output handling for debugging\n");
   rprintf(F," -q, --quiet                 suppress non-error messages\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --no-motd               suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)\n");
   rprintf(F," -c, --checksum              skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size\n");
@@ -697,14 +790,24 @@ void usage(enum logcode F)
   rprintf(F,"     --specials              preserve special files\n");
   rprintf(F," -D                          same as --devices --specials\n");
   rprintf(F," -t, --times                 preserve modification times\n");
+  rprintf(F," -U, --atimes                preserve access (last-used) times\n");
+  rprintf(F,"     --open-noatime          avoid changing the atime on opened files\n");
   rprintf(F," -O, --omit-dir-times        omit directories from --times\n");
+  rprintf(F," -J, --omit-link-times       omit symlinks from --times\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --super                 receiver attempts super-user activities\n");
 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
   rprintf(F,"     --fake-super            store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs\n");
 #endif
-  rprintf(F," -S, --sparse                handle sparse files efficiently\n");
+  rprintf(F," -S, --sparse                turn sequences of nulls into sparse blocks\n");
+#ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
+  rprintf(F,"     --preallocate           allocate dest files before writing them\n");
+#else
+  rprintf(F,"     --preallocate           pre-allocate dest files on remote receiver\n");
+#endif
+  rprintf(F,"     --write-devices         write to devices as files (implies --inplace)\n");
   rprintf(F," -n, --dry-run               perform a trial run with no changes made\n");
   rprintf(F," -W, --whole-file            copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)\n");
+  rprintf(F,"     --checksum-choice=STR   choose the checksum algorithms\n");
   rprintf(F," -x, --one-file-system       don't cross filesystem boundaries\n");
   rprintf(F," -B, --block-size=SIZE       force a fixed checksum block-size\n");
   rprintf(F," -e, --rsh=COMMAND           specify the remote shell to use\n");
@@ -715,7 +818,7 @@ void usage(enum logcode F)
   rprintf(F,"     --del                   an alias for --delete-during\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --delete                delete extraneous files from destination dirs\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --delete-before         receiver deletes before transfer, not during\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --delete-during         receiver deletes during transfer (default)\n");
+  rprintf(F,"     --delete-during         receiver deletes during the transfer\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --delete-delay          find deletions during, delete after\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --delete-after          receiver deletes after transfer, not during\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --delete-excluded       also delete excluded files from destination dirs\n");
@@ -739,7 +842,7 @@ void usage(enum logcode F)
   rprintf(F," -I, --ignore-times          don't skip files that match in size and mod-time\n");
   rprintf(F," -M, --remote-option=OPTION  send OPTION to the remote side only\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --size-only             skip files that match in size\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --modify-window=NUM     compare mod-times with reduced accuracy\n");
+  rprintf(F," -@, --modify-window=NUM     set the accuracy for mod-time comparisons\n");
   rprintf(F," -T, --temp-dir=DIR          create temporary files in directory DIR\n");
   rprintf(F," -y, --fuzzy                 find similar file for basis if no dest file\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --compare-dest=DIR      also compare destination files relative to DIR\n");
@@ -759,6 +862,7 @@ void usage(enum logcode F)
   rprintf(F,"     --files-from=FILE       read list of source-file names from FILE\n");
   rprintf(F," -0, --from0                 all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s\n");
   rprintf(F," -s, --protect-args          no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars\n");
+  rprintf(F,"     --copy-as=USER[:GROUP]  specify user & optional group for the copy\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --address=ADDRESS       bind address for outgoing socket to daemon\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --port=PORT             specify double-colon alternate port number\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --sockopts=OPTIONS      specify custom TCP options\n");
@@ -774,7 +878,10 @@ void usage(enum logcode F)
   rprintf(F,"     --log-file-format=FMT   log updates using the specified FMT\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --password-file=FILE    read daemon-access password from FILE\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --list-only             list the files instead of copying them\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --bwlimit=KBPS          limit I/O bandwidth; KBytes per second\n");
+  rprintf(F,"     --bwlimit=RATE          limit socket I/O bandwidth\n");
+#ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
+  rprintf(F,"     --outbuf=N|L|B          set output buffering to None, Line, or Block\n");
+#endif
   rprintf(F,"     --write-batch=FILE      write a batched update to FILE\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --only-write-batch=FILE like --write-batch but w/o updating destination\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --read-batch=FILE       read a batched update from FILE\n");
@@ -782,10 +889,11 @@ void usage(enum logcode F)
 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
   rprintf(F,"     --iconv=CONVERT_SPEC    request charset conversion of filenames\n");
 #endif
+  rprintf(F,"     --checksum-seed=NUM     set block/file checksum seed (advanced)\n");
   rprintf(F," -4, --ipv4                  prefer IPv4\n");
   rprintf(F," -6, --ipv6                  prefer IPv6\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --version               print version number\n");
-  rprintf(F,"(-h) --help                  show this help (-h works with no other options)\n");
+  rprintf(F,"(-h) --help                  show this help (-h is --help only if used alone)\n");
 
   rprintf(F,"\n");
   rprintf(F,"Use \"rsync --daemon --help\" to see the daemon-mode command-line options.\n");
@@ -798,7 +906,8 @@ enum {OPT_VERSION = 1000, OPT_DAEMON, OPT_SENDER, OPT_EXCLUDE, OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM,
       OPT_INCLUDE, OPT_INCLUDE_FROM, OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW, OPT_MIN_SIZE, OPT_CHMOD,
       OPT_READ_BATCH, OPT_WRITE_BATCH, OPT_ONLY_WRITE_BATCH, OPT_MAX_SIZE,
       OPT_NO_D, OPT_APPEND, OPT_NO_ICONV, OPT_INFO, OPT_DEBUG,
-      OPT_USERMAP, OPT_GROUPMAP, OPT_CHOWN,
+      OPT_USERMAP, OPT_GROUPMAP, OPT_CHOWN, OPT_BWLIMIT,
+      OPT_OLD_COMPRESS, OPT_NEW_COMPRESS, OPT_NO_COMPRESS,
       OPT_SERVER, OPT_REFUSED_BASE = 9000};
 
 static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
@@ -842,13 +951,21 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   {"xattrs",          'X', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'X', 0, 0 },
   {"no-xattrs",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_xattrs, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-X",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_xattrs, 0, 0, 0 },
-  {"times",           't', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 2, 0, 0 },
+  {"times",           't', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-times",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-t",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"atimes",          'U', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'U', 0, 0 },
+  {"no-atimes",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_atimes, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-U",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_atimes, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"open-noatime",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &open_noatime, 1, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-open-noatime",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &open_noatime, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"omit-dir-times",  'O', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-omit-dir-times",0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-O",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 0, 0, 0 },
-  {"modify-window",    0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &modify_window, OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW, 0, 0 },
+  {"omit-link-times", 'J', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_link_times, 1, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-omit-link-times",0, POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_link_times, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-J",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_link_times, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"modify-window",   '@', POPT_ARG_INT,    &modify_window, OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW, 0, 0 },
   {"super",            0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &am_root, 2, 0, 0 },
   {"no-super",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &am_root, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"fake-super",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &am_root, -1, 0, 0 },
@@ -862,6 +979,8 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   {"no-D",             0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_D, 0, 0 },
   {"devices",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_devices, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-devices",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_devices, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"write-devices",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &write_devices, 1, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-write-devices", 0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &write_devices, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"specials",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_specials, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-specials",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_specials, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"links",           'l', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_links, 1, 0, 0 },
@@ -888,8 +1007,8 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   {"ignore-times",    'I', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_times, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"size-only",        0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &size_only, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"one-file-system", 'x', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'x', 0, 0 },
-  {"no-one-file-system",'x',POPT_ARG_VAL,   &one_file_system, 0, 0, 0 },
-  {"no-x",            'x', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &one_file_system, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-one-file-system",0, POPT_ARG_VAL,    &one_file_system, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-x",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &one_file_system, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"update",          'u', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &update_only, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"existing",         0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_non_existing, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"ignore-non-existing",0,POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_non_existing, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -899,6 +1018,7 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   {"sparse",          'S', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-sparse",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-S",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"preallocate",      0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &preallocate_files, 0, 0, 0},
   {"inplace",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &inplace, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-inplace",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &inplace, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"append",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_APPEND, 0, 0 },
@@ -933,18 +1053,24 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   {"checksum",        'c', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-checksum",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-c",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"checksum-choice",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &checksum_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"cc",               0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &checksum_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"block-size",      'B', POPT_ARG_LONG,   &block_size, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"compare-dest",     0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_COMPARE_DEST, 0, 0 },
   {"copy-dest",        0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_COPY_DEST, 0, 0 },
   {"link-dest",        0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_LINK_DEST, 0, 0 },
-  {"fuzzy",           'y', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &fuzzy_basis, 1, 0, 0 },
+  {"fuzzy",           'y', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'y', 0, 0 },
   {"no-fuzzy",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &fuzzy_basis, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-y",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &fuzzy_basis, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"compress",        'z', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'z', 0, 0 },
-  {"no-compress",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_compression, 0, 0, 0 },
-  {"no-z",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_compression, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"old-compress",     0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_OLD_COMPRESS, 0, 0 },
+  {"new-compress",     0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NEW_COMPRESS, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-compress",      0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_COMPRESS, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-z",             0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_COMPRESS, 0, 0 },
+  {"compress-choice",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &compress_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"zc",               0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &compress_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"skip-compress",    0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &skip_compress, 0, 0, 0 },
-  {"compress-level",   0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &def_compress_level, 'z', 0, 0 },
+  {"compress-level",   0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &do_compression_level, 0, 0, 0 },
   {0,                 'P', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'P', 0, 0 },
   {"progress",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_progress, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-progress",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_progress, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -963,7 +1089,7 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   {"itemize-changes", 'i', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'i', 0, 0 },
   {"no-itemize-changes",0, POPT_ARG_VAL,    &itemize_changes, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-i",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &itemize_changes, 0, 0, 0 },
-  {"bwlimit",          0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &bwlimit, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"bwlimit",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &bwlimit_arg, OPT_BWLIMIT, 0, 0 },
   {"no-bwlimit",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &bwlimit, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"backup",          'b', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &make_backups, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-backup",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &make_backups, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -1001,12 +1127,16 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   {"no-8-bit-output",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-8",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"qsort",            0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &use_qsort, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"copy-as",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &copy_as, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"address",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &bind_address, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"port",             0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &rsync_port, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"sockopts",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &sockopts, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"password-file",    0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &password_file, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"blocking-io",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &blocking_io, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-blocking-io",   0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &blocking_io, 0, 0, 0 },
+#ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
+  {"outbuf",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &outbuf_mode, 0, 0, 0 },
+#endif
   {"remote-option",   'M', POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, 'M', 0, 0 },
   {"protocol",         0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &protocol_version, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"checksum-seed",    0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &checksum_seed, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -1028,7 +1158,7 @@ static void daemon_usage(enum logcode F)
   rprintf(F,"\n");
   rprintf(F,"Usage: rsync --daemon [OPTION]...\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --address=ADDRESS       bind to the specified address\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --bwlimit=KBPS          limit I/O bandwidth; KBytes per second\n");
+  rprintf(F,"     --bwlimit=RATE          limit socket I/O bandwidth\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --config=FILE           specify alternate rsyncd.conf file\n");
   rprintf(F," -M, --dparam=OVERRIDE       override global daemon config parameter\n");
   rprintf(F,"     --no-detach             do not detach from the parent\n");
@@ -1089,79 +1219,148 @@ void option_error(void)
        }
 
        rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": %s", err_buf);
+       io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
        msleep(20);
 }
 
 
+static void parse_one_refuse_match(int negated, const char *ref, const struct poptOption *list_end)
+{
+       struct poptOption *op;
+       char shortName[2];
+       int is_wild = strpbrk(ref, "*?[") != NULL;
+       int found_match = 0;
+
+       shortName[1] = '\0';
+
+       if (strcmp("a", ref) == 0 || strcmp("archive", ref) == 0) {
+               ref = "[ardlptgoD]";
+               is_wild = 1;
+       }
+
+       for (op = long_options; op != list_end; op++) {
+               *shortName = op->shortName;
+               if ((op->longName && wildmatch(ref, op->longName))
+                || (*shortName && wildmatch(ref, shortName))) {
+                       if (op->descrip[1] == '*')
+                               op->descrip = negated ? "a*" : "r*";
+                       else if (!is_wild)
+                               op->descrip = negated ? "a=" : "r=";
+                       found_match = 1;
+                       if (!is_wild)
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!found_match)
+               rprintf(FLOG, "No match for refuse-options string \"%s\"\n", ref);
+}
+
+
 /**
  * Tweak the option table to disable all options that the rsyncd.conf
  * file has told us to refuse.
  **/
-static void set_refuse_options(char *bp)
+static void set_refuse_options(void)
 {
-       struct poptOption *op;
-       char *cp, shortname[2];
-       int is_wild, found_match;
+       struct poptOption *op, *list_end = NULL;
+       char *cp, *ref = lp_refuse_options(module_id);
+       int negated;
 
-       shortname[1] = '\0';
+       if (!ref)
+               ref = "";
 
-       while (1) {
-               while (*bp == ' ') bp++;
-               if (!*bp)
+       if (!*ref && !am_daemon) /* A simple optimization */
+               return;
+
+       /* We abuse the descrip field in poptOption to make it easy to flag which options
+        * are refused (since we don't use it otherwise).  Start by marking all options
+        * as "a"ccepted with a few options also marked as non-wild. */
+       for (op = long_options; ; op++) {
+               const char *longName = op->longName ? op->longName : "";
+               if (!op->longName && !op->shortName) {
+                       list_end = op;
                        break;
-               if ((cp = strchr(bp, ' ')) != NULL)
-                       *cp= '\0';
-               is_wild = strpbrk(bp, "*?[") != NULL;
-               found_match = 0;
-               for (op = long_options; ; op++) {
-                       *shortname = op->shortName;
-                       if (!op->longName && !*shortname)
-                               break;
-                       if ((op->longName && wildmatch(bp, op->longName))
-                           || (*shortname && wildmatch(bp, shortname))) {
-                               if (op->argInfo == POPT_ARG_VAL)
-                                       op->argInfo = POPT_ARG_NONE;
-                               op->val = (op - long_options) + OPT_REFUSED_BASE;
-                               found_match = 1;
-                               /* These flags are set to let us easily check
-                                * an implied option later in the code. */
-                               switch (*shortname) {
-                               case 'r': case 'd': case 'l': case 'p':
-                               case 't': case 'g': case 'o': case 'D':
-                                       refused_archive_part = op->val;
-                                       break;
-                               case 'z':
-                                       refused_compress = op->val;
-                                       break;
-                               case '\0':
-                                       if (wildmatch("delete", op->longName))
-                                               refused_delete = op->val;
-                                       else if (wildmatch("delete-before", op->longName))
-                                               refused_delete_before = op->val;
-                                       else if (wildmatch("delete-during", op->longName))
-                                               refused_delete_during = op->val;
-                                       else if (wildmatch("partial", op->longName))
-                                               refused_partial = op->val;
-                                       else if (wildmatch("progress", op->longName))
-                                               refused_progress = op->val;
-                                       else if (wildmatch("inplace", op->longName))
-                                               refused_inplace = op->val;
-                                       else if (wildmatch("no-iconv", op->longName))
-                                               refused_no_iconv = op->val;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               if (!is_wild)
-                                       break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (!found_match) {
-                       rprintf(FLOG, "No match for refuse-options string \"%s\"\n",
-                               bp);
                }
+               if (op->shortName == 'e' /* Required for compatibility flags */
+                || op->shortName == '0' /* --from0 just modifies --files-from, so refuse that instead (or not) */
+                || op->shortName == 's' /* --protect-args is always OK */
+                || op->shortName == 'n' /* --dry-run is always OK */
+                || strcmp("iconv", longName) == 0
+                || strcmp("no-iconv", longName) == 0
+                || strcmp("checksum-seed", longName) == 0
+                || strcmp("write-devices", longName) == 0 /* disable wild-match (it gets refused below) */
+                || strcmp("log-format", longName) == 0 /* aka out-format (NOT log-file-format) */
+                || strcmp("sender", longName) == 0
+                || strcmp("server", longName) == 0)
+                       op->descrip = "a="; /* exact-match only */
+               else
+                       op->descrip = "a*"; /* wild-card-able */
+       }
+       assert(list_end != NULL);
+
+       if (am_daemon) /* Refused by default, but can be accepted via "!write-devices" */
+               parse_one_refuse_match(0, "write-devices", list_end);
+
+       while (1) {
+               while (*ref == ' ') ref++;
+               if (!*ref)
+                       break;
+               if ((cp = strchr(ref, ' ')) != NULL)
+                       *cp = '\0';
+               negated = *ref == '!';
+               if (negated && ref[1])
+                       ref++;
+               parse_one_refuse_match(negated, ref, list_end);
                if (!cp)
                        break;
                *cp = ' ';
-               bp = cp + 1;
+               ref = cp + 1;
+       }
+
+       if (am_daemon) {
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+               if (!*lp_charset(module_id))
+                       parse_one_refuse_match(0, "iconv", list_end);
+#endif
+               parse_one_refuse_match(0, "log-file*", list_end);
+       }
+
+       /* Now we use the descrip values to actually mark the options for refusal. */
+       for (op = long_options; op != list_end; op++) {
+               int refused = op->descrip[0] == 'r';
+               op->descrip = NULL;
+               if (!refused)
+                       continue;
+               if (op->argInfo == POPT_ARG_VAL)
+                       op->argInfo = POPT_ARG_NONE;
+               op->val = (op - long_options) + OPT_REFUSED_BASE;
+               /* The following flags are set to let us easily check an implied option later in the code. */
+               switch (op->shortName) {
+               case 'r': case 'd': case 'l': case 'p':
+               case 't': case 'g': case 'o': case 'D':
+                       refused_archive_part = op->val;
+                       break;
+               case 'z':
+                       refused_compress = op->val;
+                       break;
+               case '\0':
+                       if (strcmp("delete", op->longName) == 0)
+                               refused_delete = op->val;
+                       else if (strcmp("delete-before", op->longName) == 0)
+                               refused_delete_before = op->val;
+                       else if (strcmp("delete-during", op->longName) == 0)
+                               refused_delete_during = op->val;
+                       else if (strcmp("partial", op->longName) == 0)
+                               refused_partial = op->val;
+                       else if (strcmp("progress", op->longName) == 0)
+                               refused_progress = op->val;
+                       else if (strcmp("inplace", op->longName) == 0)
+                               refused_inplace = op->val;
+                       else if (strcmp("no-iconv", op->longName) == 0)
+                               refused_no_iconv = op->val;
+                       break;
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -1219,7 +1418,7 @@ static OFF_T parse_size_arg(char **size_arg, char def_suf)
                size += atoi(arg), make_compatible = 1, arg += 2;
        if (*arg)
                return -1;
-       if (size > 0 && make_compatible) {
+       if (size > 0 && make_compatible && def_suf == 'b') {
                /* We convert this manually because we may need %lld precision,
                 * and that's not a portable sprintf() escape. */
                char buf[128], *s = buf + sizeof buf - 1;
@@ -1249,6 +1448,22 @@ static void create_refuse_error(int which)
        }
 }
 
+/* This is used to make sure that --daemon & --server cannot be aliased to
+ * something else. These options have always disabled popt aliases for the
+ * parsing of a daemon or server command-line, but we have to make sure that
+ * these options cannot vanish so that the alias disabling can take effect. */
+static void popt_unalias(poptContext con, const char *opt)
+{
+       struct poptAlias unalias;
+
+       unalias.longName = opt + 2; /* point past the leading "--" */
+       unalias.shortName = '\0';
+       unalias.argc = 1;
+       unalias.argv = new_array(const char*, 1);
+       unalias.argv[0] = strdup(opt);
+
+       poptAddAlias(con, unalias, 0);
+}
 
 /**
  * Process command line arguments.  Called on both local and remote.
@@ -1261,23 +1476,20 @@ static void create_refuse_error(int which)
 int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
 {
        static poptContext pc;
-       char *ref = lp_refuse_options(module_id);
        const char *arg, **argv = *argv_p;
        int argc = *argc_p;
        int opt;
+       int orig_protect_args = protect_args;
 
-       if (ref && *ref)
-               set_refuse_options(ref);
-       if (am_daemon) {
-               set_refuse_options("log-file*");
-#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
-               if (!*lp_charset(module_id))
-                       set_refuse_options("iconv");
-#endif
+       if (argc == 0) {
+               strlcpy(err_buf, "argc is zero!\n", sizeof err_buf);
+               return 0;
        }
 
+       set_refuse_options();
+
 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
-       if (!am_daemon && !protect_args && (arg = getenv("RSYNC_ICONV")) != NULL && *arg)
+       if (!am_daemon && protect_args <= 0 && (arg = getenv("RSYNC_ICONV")) != NULL && *arg)
                iconv_opt = strdup(arg);
 #endif
 
@@ -1288,8 +1500,11 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
        if (pc)
                poptFreeContext(pc);
        pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv, long_options, 0);
-       if (!am_server)
+       if (!am_server) {
                poptReadDefaultConfig(pc, 0);
+               popt_unalias(pc, "--daemon");
+               popt_unalias(pc, "--server");
+       }
 
        while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
                /* most options are handled automatically by popt;
@@ -1332,6 +1547,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
                        iconv_opt = NULL;
 #endif
+                       protect_args = 0;
                        poptFreeContext(pc);
                        pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv,
                                            long_daemon_options, 0);
@@ -1399,17 +1615,18 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        break;
 
                case OPT_FILTER:
-                       parse_rule(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc), 0, 0);
+                       parse_filter_str(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
+                                       rule_template(0), 0);
                        break;
 
                case OPT_EXCLUDE:
-                       parse_rule(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
-                                  0, XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
+                       parse_filter_str(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
+                                       rule_template(0), XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
                        break;
 
                case OPT_INCLUDE:
-                       parse_rule(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
-                                  MATCHFLG_INCLUDE, XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
+                       parse_filter_str(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
+                                       rule_template(FILTRULE_INCLUDE), XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
                        break;
 
                case OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM:
@@ -1419,20 +1636,22 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                                arg = sanitize_path(NULL, arg, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
                        if (daemon_filter_list.head) {
                                int rej;
-                               char *dir, *cp = strdup(arg);
+                               char *cp = strdup(arg);
                                if (!cp)
                                        out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
                                if (!*cp)
-                                       goto options_rejected;
-                               dir = cp + (*cp == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
-                               clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
-                               rej = check_filter(&daemon_filter_list, FLOG, dir, 0) < 0;
+                                       rej = 1;
+                               else {
+                                       char *dir = cp + (*cp == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
+                                       clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
+                                       rej = check_filter(&daemon_filter_list, FLOG, dir, 0) < 0;
+                               }
                                free(cp);
                                if (rej)
                                        goto options_rejected;
                        }
                        parse_filter_file(&filter_list, arg,
-                               opt == OPT_INCLUDE_FROM ? MATCHFLG_INCLUDE : 0,
+                               rule_template(opt == OPT_INCLUDE_FROM ? FILTRULE_INCLUDE : 0),
                                XFLG_FATAL_ERRORS | XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
                        break;
 
@@ -1447,7 +1666,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        preserve_links = 1;
 #endif
                        preserve_perms = 1;
-                       preserve_times = 2;
+                       preserve_times = 1;
                        preserve_gid = 1;
                        preserve_uid = 1;
                        preserve_devices = 1;
@@ -1474,10 +1693,19 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        itemize_changes++;
                        break;
 
+               case 'U':
+                       if (++preserve_atimes > 1)
+                               open_noatime = 1;
+                       break;
+
                case 'v':
                        verbose++;
                        break;
 
+               case 'y':
+                       fuzzy_basis++;
+                       break;
+
                case 'q':
                        quiet++;
                        break;
@@ -1489,10 +1717,10 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                case 'F':
                        switch (++F_option_cnt) {
                        case 1:
-                               parse_rule(&filter_list,": /.rsync-filter",0,0);
+                               parse_filter_str(&filter_list,": /.rsync-filter",rule_template(0),0);
                                break;
                        case 2:
-                               parse_rule(&filter_list,"- .rsync-filter",0,0);
+                               parse_filter_str(&filter_list,"- .rsync-filter",rule_template(0),0);
                                break;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -1508,18 +1736,20 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        break;
 
                case 'z':
-                       if (def_compress_level < Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
-                        || def_compress_level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION) {
-                               snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                       "--compress-level value is invalid: %d\n",
-                                       def_compress_level);
-                               return 0;
-                       }
-                       do_compression = def_compress_level != Z_NO_COMPRESSION;
-                       if (do_compression && refused_compress) {
-                               create_refuse_error(refused_compress);
-                               return 0;
-                       }
+                       do_compression++;
+                       break;
+
+               case OPT_OLD_COMPRESS:
+                       compress_choice = "zlib";
+                       break;
+
+               case OPT_NEW_COMPRESS:
+                       compress_choice = "zlibx";
+                       break;
+
+               case OPT_NO_COMPRESS:
+                       do_compression = 0;
+                       compress_choice = NULL;
                        break;
 
                case 'M':
@@ -1564,7 +1794,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        break;
 
                case OPT_MAX_SIZE:
-                       if ((max_size = parse_size_arg(&max_size_arg, 'b')) <= 0) {
+                       if ((max_size = parse_size_arg(&max_size_arg, 'b')) < 0) {
                                snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
                                        "--max-size value is invalid: %s\n",
                                        max_size_arg);
@@ -1573,7 +1803,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        break;
 
                case OPT_MIN_SIZE:
-                       if ((min_size = parse_size_arg(&min_size_arg, 'b')) <= 0) {
+                       if ((min_size = parse_size_arg(&min_size_arg, 'b')) < 0) {
                                snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
                                        "--min-size value is invalid: %s\n",
                                        min_size_arg);
@@ -1581,6 +1811,23 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        }
                        break;
 
+               case OPT_BWLIMIT:
+                       {
+                               OFF_T limit = parse_size_arg(&bwlimit_arg, 'K');
+                               if (limit < 0) {
+                                       snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
+                                               "--bwlimit value is invalid: %s\n", bwlimit_arg);
+                                       return 0;
+                               }
+                               bwlimit = (limit + 512) / 1024;
+                               if (limit && !bwlimit) {
+                                       snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
+                                               "--bwlimit value is too small: %s\n", bwlimit_arg);
+                                       return 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+
                case OPT_APPEND:
                        if (am_server)
                                append_mode++;
@@ -1726,7 +1973,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                         * of any more restrictive ACLs, but this is safe
                         * for now */
                        snprintf(err_buf,sizeof(err_buf),
-                                 "ACLs are not supported on this %s\n",
+                                "ACLs are not supported on this %s\n",
                                 am_server ? "server" : "client");
                        return 0;
 #endif
@@ -1757,12 +2004,83 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                }
        }
 
+       if (protect_args < 0) {
+               if (am_server)
+                       protect_args = 0;
+               else if ((arg = getenv("RSYNC_PROTECT_ARGS")) != NULL && *arg)
+                       protect_args = atoi(arg) ? 1 : 0;
+               else {
+#ifdef RSYNC_USE_PROTECTED_ARGS
+                       protect_args = 1;
+#else
+                       protect_args = 0;
+#endif
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (checksum_choice && strcasecmp(checksum_choice, "auto") != 0 && strcasecmp(checksum_choice, "auto,auto") != 0) {
+               /* Call this early to verify the args and figure out if we need to force
+                * --whole-file. Note that the parse function will get called again later,
+                * just in case an "auto" choice needs to know the protocol_version. */
+               parse_checksum_choice(0);
+       } else
+               checksum_choice = NULL;
+
        if (human_readable > 1 && argc == 2 && !am_server) {
                /* Allow the old meaning of 'h' (--help) on its own. */
                usage(FINFO);
                exit_cleanup(0);
        }
 
+       if (!compress_choice && do_compression > 1)
+               compress_choice = "zlibx";
+       if (compress_choice && strcasecmp(compress_choice, "auto") != 0)
+               parse_compress_choice(0); /* Twiddles do_compression and can possibly NULL-out compress_choice. */
+       else
+               compress_choice = NULL;
+
+       if (do_compression || do_compression_level != CLVL_NOT_SPECIFIED) {
+               if (!do_compression)
+                       do_compression = CPRES_AUTO;
+               if (do_compression && refused_compress) {
+                       create_refuse_error(refused_compress);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
+       if (outbuf_mode && !am_server) {
+               int mode = *(uchar *)outbuf_mode;
+               if (islower(mode))
+                       mode = toupper(mode);
+               fflush(stdout); /* Just in case... */
+               switch (mode) {
+               case 'N': /* None */
+               case 'U': /* Unbuffered */
+                       mode = _IONBF;
+                       break;
+               case 'L': /* Line */
+                       mode = _IOLBF;
+                       break;
+               case 'B': /* Block */
+               case 'F': /* Full */
+                       mode = _IOFBF;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
+                               "Invalid --outbuf setting -- specify N, L, or B.\n");
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, mode, 0);
+       }
+
+       if (msgs2stderr) {
+               /* Make stderr line buffered for better sharing of the stream. */
+               fflush(stderr); /* Just in case... */
+               setvbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
+       }
+#endif
+
        set_output_verbosity(verbose, DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
 
        if (do_stats) {
@@ -1770,15 +2088,6 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        verbose > 1 ? "stats3" : "stats2", DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
        }
 
-       if (human_readable) {
-               char buf[32];
-               snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%f", 3.14);
-               if (strchr(buf, '.') != NULL)
-                       number_separator = ',';
-               else
-                       number_separator = '.';
-       }
-
 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
        if (iconv_opt && protect_args != 2) {
                if (!am_server && strcmp(iconv_opt, "-") == 0)
@@ -1792,6 +2101,13 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
        }
 #endif
 
+       if (fuzzy_basis > 1)
+               fuzzy_basis = basis_dir_cnt + 1;
+
+       /* Don't let the client reset protect_args if it was already processed */
+       if (orig_protect_args == 2 && am_server)
+               protect_args = orig_protect_args;
+
        if (protect_args == 1 && am_server)
                return 1;
 
@@ -1830,6 +2146,19 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
        }
 #endif
 
+       if (block_size) {
+               /* We may not know the real protocol_version at this point if this is the client
+                * option parsing, but we still want to check it so that the client can specify
+                * a --protocol=29 option with a larger block size. */
+               int32 max_blength = protocol_version < 30 ? OLD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE : MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+               if (block_size > max_blength) {
+                       snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
+                                "--block-size=%lu is too large (max: %u)\n", block_size, max_blength);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
        if (write_batch && read_batch) {
                snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
                        "--write-batch and --read-batch can not be used together\n");
@@ -1895,7 +2224,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                list_only |= 1;
 
        if (xfer_dirs >= 4) {
-               parse_rule(&filter_list, "- /*/*", 0, 0);
+               parse_filter_str(&filter_list, "- /*/*", rule_template(0), 0);
                recurse = xfer_dirs = 1;
        } else if (recurse)
                xfer_dirs = 1;
@@ -1929,7 +2258,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
        }
        if (!xfer_dirs && delete_mode) {
                snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                       "--delete does not work without -r or -d.\n");
+                       "--delete does not work without --recursive (-r) or --dirs (-d).\n");
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -1972,7 +2301,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        backup_dir = sanitize_path(NULL, backup_dir, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
        }
        if (daemon_filter_list.head && !am_sender) {
-               struct filter_list_struct *elp = &daemon_filter_list;
+               filter_rule_list *elp = &daemon_filter_list;
                if (tmpdir) {
                        char *dir;
                        if (!*tmpdir)
@@ -2003,17 +2332,18 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                return 0;
        }
        if (backup_dir) {
+               size_t len;
                while (*backup_dir == '.' && backup_dir[1] == '/')
                        backup_dir += 2;
                if (*backup_dir == '.' && backup_dir[1] == '\0')
                        backup_dir++;
-               backup_dir_len = strlcpy(backup_dir_buf, backup_dir, sizeof backup_dir_buf);
-               backup_dir_remainder = sizeof backup_dir_buf - backup_dir_len;
-               if (backup_dir_remainder < 128) {
+               len = strlcpy(backup_dir_buf, backup_dir, sizeof backup_dir_buf);
+               if (len > sizeof backup_dir_buf - 128) {
                        snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
                                "the --backup-dir path is WAY too long.\n");
                        return 0;
                }
+               backup_dir_len = (int)len;
                if (!backup_dir_len) {
                        backup_dir_len = -1;
                        backup_dir = NULL;
@@ -2021,6 +2351,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        backup_dir_buf[backup_dir_len++] = '/';
                        backup_dir_buf[backup_dir_len] = '\0';
                }
+               backup_dir_remainder = sizeof backup_dir_buf - backup_dir_len;
        }
        if (backup_dir) {
                /* No need for a suffix or a protect rule. */
@@ -2033,16 +2364,22 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
        } else if (make_backups && delete_mode && !delete_excluded && !am_server) {
                snprintf(backup_dir_buf, sizeof backup_dir_buf,
                        "P *%s", backup_suffix);
-               parse_rule(&filter_list, backup_dir_buf, 0, 0);
+               parse_filter_str(&filter_list, backup_dir_buf, rule_template(0), 0);
+       }
+
+       if (preserve_times) {
+               preserve_times = PRESERVE_FILE_TIMES;
+               if (!omit_dir_times)
+                       preserve_times |= PRESERVE_DIR_TIMES;
+#ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
+               if (!omit_link_times)
+                       preserve_times |= PRESERVE_LINK_TIMES;
+#endif
        }
 
        if (make_backups && !backup_dir) {
                omit_dir_times = 0; /* Implied, so avoid -O to sender. */
-               if (preserve_times > 1)
-                       preserve_times = 1;
-       } else if (omit_dir_times) {
-               if (preserve_times > 1)
-                       preserve_times = 1;
+               preserve_times &= ~PRESERVE_DIR_TIMES;
        }
 
        if (stdout_format) {
@@ -2100,14 +2437,6 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        bwlimit_writemax = 512;
        }
 
-       if (sparse_files && inplace) {
-               /* Note: we don't check for this below, because --append is
-                * OK with --sparse (as long as redos are handled right). */
-               snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                        "--sparse cannot be used with --inplace\n");
-               return 0;
-       }
-
        if (append_mode) {
                if (whole_file > 0) {
                        snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
@@ -2121,6 +2450,14 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                inplace = 1;
        }
 
+       if (write_devices) {
+               if (refused_inplace) {
+                       create_refuse_error(refused_inplace);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               inplace = 1;
+       }
+
        if (delay_updates && !partial_dir)
                partial_dir = tmp_partialdir;
 
@@ -2168,7 +2505,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
        if (files_from) {
                char *h, *p;
                int q;
-               if (argc > 2 || (!am_daemon && argc == 1)) {
+               if (argc > 2 || (!am_daemon && !am_server && argc == 1)) {
                        usage(FERROR);
                        exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
                }
@@ -2279,6 +2616,13 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
                        argstr[x++] = 'm';
                if (omit_dir_times)
                        argstr[x++] = 'O';
+               if (omit_link_times)
+                       argstr[x++] = 'J';
+               if (fuzzy_basis) {
+                       argstr[x++] = 'y';
+                       if (fuzzy_basis > 1)
+                               argstr[x++] = 'y';
+               }
        } else {
                if (copy_links)
                        argstr[x++] = 'L';
@@ -2305,6 +2649,11 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
                argstr[x++] = 'D';
        if (preserve_times)
                argstr[x++] = 't';
+       if (preserve_atimes) {
+               argstr[x++] = 'U';
+               if (preserve_atimes > 1)
+                       argstr[x++] = 'U';
+       }
        if (preserve_perms)
                argstr[x++] = 'p';
        else if (preserve_executability && am_sender)
@@ -2337,16 +2686,20 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
        }
        if (sparse_files)
                argstr[x++] = 'S';
-       if (do_compression)
+       if (do_compression == CPRES_ZLIB)
                argstr[x++] = 'z';
 
        set_allow_inc_recurse();
 
-       /* Checking the pre-negotiated value allows --protocol=29 override. */
+       /* We don't really know the actual protocol_version at this point,
+        * but checking the pre-negotiated value allows the user to use a
+        * --protocol=29 override to avoid the use of this -eFLAGS opt. */
        if (protocol_version >= 30) {
+               /* Use "eFlags" alias so that cull_options doesn't think that these are no-arg option letters. */
+#define eFlags argstr
                /* We make use of the -e option to let the server know about
                 * any pre-release protocol version && some behavior flags. */
-               argstr[x++] = 'e';
+               eFlags[x++] = 'e';
 #if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
                if (protocol_version == PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
                        x += snprintf(argstr+x, sizeof argstr - x,
@@ -2354,15 +2707,22 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
                                      PROTOCOL_VERSION, SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION);
                } else
 #endif
-                       argstr[x++] = '.';
+                       eFlags[x++] = '.';
                if (allow_inc_recurse)
-                       argstr[x++] = 'i';
-#if defined HAVE_LUTIMES && defined HAVE_UTIMES
-               argstr[x++] = 'L';
+                       eFlags[x++] = 'i';
+#ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
+               eFlags[x++] = 'L'; /* symlink time-setting support */
 #endif
 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
-               argstr[x++] = 's';
+               eFlags[x++] = 's'; /* symlink iconv translation support */
 #endif
+               eFlags[x++] = 'f'; /* flist I/O-error safety support */
+               eFlags[x++] = 'x'; /* xattr hardlink optimization not desired */
+               eFlags[x++] = 'C'; /* support checksum seed order fix */
+               eFlags[x++] = 'I'; /* support inplace_partial behavior */
+               eFlags[x++] = 'v'; /* use varint for flist & compat flags; negotiate checksum */
+               /* NOTE: Avoid using 'V' -- it was the high bit of a write_byte() that became write_varint(). */
+#undef eFlags
        }
 
        if (x >= (int)sizeof argstr) { /* Not possible... */
@@ -2399,8 +2759,8 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
        if (xfer_dirs && !recurse && delete_mode && am_sender)
                args[ac++] = "--no-r";
 
-       if (do_compression && def_compress_level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) {
-               if (asprintf(&arg, "--compress-level=%d", def_compress_level) < 0)
+       if (do_compression && do_compression_level != CLVL_NOT_SPECIFIED) {
+               if (asprintf(&arg, "--compress-level=%d", do_compression_level) < 0)
                        goto oom;
                args[ac++] = arg;
        }
@@ -2457,6 +2817,22 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
                args[ac++] = arg;
        }
 
+       if (checksum_choice) {
+               if (asprintf(&arg, "--checksum-choice=%s", checksum_choice) < 0)
+                       goto oom;
+               args[ac++] = arg;
+       }
+
+       if (do_compression == CPRES_ZLIBX)
+               args[ac++] = "--new-compress";
+       else if (compress_choice && do_compression == CPRES_ZLIB)
+               args[ac++] = "--old-compress";
+       else if (compress_choice) {
+               if (asprintf(&arg, "--compress-choice=%s", compress_choice) < 0)
+                       goto oom;
+               args[ac++] = arg;
+       }
+
        if (am_sender) {
                if (max_delete > 0) {
                        if (asprintf(&arg, "--max-delete=%d", max_delete) < 0)
@@ -2464,11 +2840,11 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
                        args[ac++] = arg;
                } else if (max_delete == 0)
                        args[ac++] = "--max-delete=-1";
-               if (min_size) {
+               if (min_size >= 0) {
                        args[ac++] = "--min-size";
                        args[ac++] = min_size_arg;
                }
-               if (max_size) {
+               if (max_size >= 0) {
                        args[ac++] = "--max-size";
                        args[ac++] = max_size_arg;
                }
@@ -2509,8 +2885,9 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
        else if (missing_args == 1 && !am_sender)
                args[ac++] = "--ignore-missing-args";
 
-       if (modify_window_set) {
-               if (asprintf(&arg, "--modify-window=%d", modify_window) < 0)
+       if (modify_window_set && am_sender) {
+               char *fmt = modify_window < 0 ? "-@%d" : "--modify-window=%d";
+               if (asprintf(&arg, fmt, modify_window) < 0)
                        goto oom;
                args[ac++] = arg;
        }
@@ -2589,10 +2966,6 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
        if (arg)
                args[ac++] = arg;
 
-       arg = make_output_option(debug_words, debug_levels, where);
-       if (arg)
-               args[ac++] = arg;
-
        if (append_mode) {
                if (append_mode > 1)
                        args[ac++] = "--append";
@@ -2617,14 +2990,20 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
        if (relative_paths && !implied_dirs && (!am_sender || protocol_version >= 30))
                args[ac++] = "--no-implied-dirs";
 
-       if (fuzzy_basis && am_sender)
-               args[ac++] = "--fuzzy";
+       if (write_devices && am_sender)
+               args[ac++] = "--write-devices";
 
        if (remove_source_files == 1)
                args[ac++] = "--remove-source-files";
        else if (remove_source_files)
                args[ac++] = "--remove-sent-files";
 
+       if (preallocate_files && am_sender)
+               args[ac++] = "--preallocate";
+
+       if (open_noatime && preserve_atimes <= 1)
+               args[ac++] = "--open-noatime";
+
        if (ac > MAX_SERVER_ARGS) { /* Not possible... */
                rprintf(FERROR, "argc overflow in server_options().\n");
                exit_cleanup(RERR_MALLOC);
@@ -2703,7 +3082,7 @@ static char *parse_hostspec(char *str, char **path_start_ptr, int *port_ptr)
        return ret;
 }
 
-/* Look for a HOST specfication of the form "HOST:PATH", "HOST::PATH", or
+/* Look for a HOST specification of the form "HOST:PATH", "HOST::PATH", or
  * "rsync://HOST:PORT/PATH".  If found, *host_ptr will be set to some allocated
  * memory with the HOST.  If a daemon-accessing spec was specified, the value
  * of *port_ptr will contain a non-0 port number, otherwise it will be set to
@@ -2718,7 +3097,7 @@ char *check_for_hostspec(char *s, char **host_ptr, int *port_ptr)
                *host_ptr = parse_hostspec(s + strlen(URL_PREFIX), &path, port_ptr);
                if (*host_ptr) {
                        if (!*port_ptr)
-                               *port_ptr = RSYNC_PORT;
+                               *port_ptr = -1; /* -1 indicates they want the default */
                        return path;
                }
        }
@@ -2729,7 +3108,7 @@ char *check_for_hostspec(char *s, char **host_ptr, int *port_ptr)
 
        if (*path == ':') {
                if (port_ptr && !*port_ptr)
-                       *port_ptr = RSYNC_PORT;
+                       *port_ptr = -1;
                return path + 1;
        }
        if (port_ptr)