imported new snprintf.c from samba, got rid of slprintf
[rsync.git] / io.c
diff --git a/io.c b/io.c
index 54ceb28106ab226ac91e34d9fb8f652e80c7c770..dac0744d6bae503aaf3d8448ed7da744c8406d2b 100644 (file)
--- a/io.c
+++ b/io.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-/* 
-   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1996
+/* -*- c-file-style: "linux" -*-
+   
+   Copyright (C) 1996-2001 by Andrew Tridgell 
    Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1996
    
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 */
 
 /*
-  Utilities used in rsync 
+  socket and pipe IO utilities used in rsync 
 
   tridge, June 1996
   */
 #include "rsync.h"
 
-static int total_written = 0;
-static int total_read = 0;
+/* if no timeout is specified then use a 60 second select timeout */
+#define SELECT_TIMEOUT 60
+
+extern int bwlimit;
 
+static int io_multiplexing_out;
+static int io_multiplexing_in;
+static int multiplex_in_fd;
+static int multiplex_out_fd;
+static time_t last_io;
+static int eof_error=1;
 extern int verbose;
-extern int sparse_files;
+extern int io_timeout;
+extern struct stats stats;
+
+static int io_error_fd = -1;
+
+static void read_loop(int fd, char *buf, int len);
 
-int write_total(void)
+static void check_timeout(void)
 {
-  return total_written;
+       extern int am_server, am_daemon;
+       time_t t;
+
+       err_list_push();
+       
+       if (!io_timeout) return;
+
+       if (!last_io) {
+               last_io = time(NULL);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       t = time(NULL);
+
+       if (last_io && io_timeout && (t-last_io) >= io_timeout) {
+               if (!am_server && !am_daemon) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR,"io timeout after %d seconds - exiting\n", 
+                               (int)(t-last_io));
+               }
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_TIMEOUT);
+       }
 }
 
-int read_total(void)
+/* setup the fd used to propogate errors */
+void io_set_error_fd(int fd)
 {
-  return total_read;
+       io_error_fd = fd;
 }
 
-static int buffer_f_in = -1;
-
-void setup_nonblocking(int f_in,int f_out)
+/* read some data from the error fd and write it to the write log code */
+static void read_error_fd(void)
 {
-  set_blocking(f_out,0);
-  buffer_f_in = f_in;
-}
+       char buf[200];
+       int n;
+       int fd = io_error_fd;
+       int tag, len;
+
+        /* io_error_fd is temporarily disabled -- is this meant to
+         * prevent indefinite recursion? */
+       io_error_fd = -1;
+
+       read_loop(fd, buf, 4);
+       tag = IVAL(buf, 0);
+
+       len = tag & 0xFFFFFF;
+       tag = tag >> 24;
+       tag -= MPLEX_BASE;
+
+       while (len) {
+               n = len;
+               if (n > (sizeof(buf)-1)) n = sizeof(buf)-1;
+               read_loop(fd, buf, n);
+               rwrite((enum logcode)tag, buf, n);
+               len -= n;
+       }
 
+       io_error_fd = fd;
+}
 
-static char *read_buffer = NULL;
-static char *read_buffer_p = NULL;
-static int read_buffer_len = 0;
-static int read_buffer_size = 0;
 
+static int no_flush;
 
-/* This function was added to overcome a deadlock problem when using
- * ssh.  It looks like we can't allow our receive queue to get full or
- * ssh will clag up. Uggh.  */
-static void read_check(int f)
+/*
+ * Read from a socket with IO timeout. return the number of bytes
+ * read. If no bytes can be read then exit, never return a number <= 0.
+ *
+ * TODO: If the remote shell connection fails, then current versions
+ * actually report an "unexpected EOF" error here.  Since it's a
+ * fairly common mistake to try to use rsh when ssh is required, we
+ * should trap that: if we fail to read any data at all, we should
+ * give a better explanation.  We can tell whether the connection has
+ * started by looking e.g. at whether the remote version is known yet.
+ */
+static int read_timeout(int fd, char *buf, int len)
 {
-  int n;
-
-  if (f == -1) return;
-
-  if (read_buffer_len == 0) {
-    read_buffer_p = read_buffer;
-  }
-
-  if ((n=num_waiting(f)) <= 0)
-    return;
-
-  /* things could deteriorate if we read in really small chunks */
-  if (n < 10) n = 1024;
-
-  if (read_buffer_p != read_buffer) {
-    memmove(read_buffer,read_buffer_p,read_buffer_len);
-    read_buffer_p = read_buffer;
-  }
-
-  if (n > (read_buffer_size - read_buffer_len)) {
-    read_buffer_size += n;
-    if (!read_buffer)
-      read_buffer = (char *)malloc(read_buffer_size);
-    else
-      read_buffer = (char *)realloc(read_buffer,read_buffer_size);
-    if (!read_buffer) out_of_memory("read check");      
-    read_buffer_p = read_buffer;      
-  }
-
-  n = read(f,read_buffer+read_buffer_len,n);
-  if (n > 0) {
-    read_buffer_len += n;
-  }
+       int n, ret=0;
+
+       io_flush();
+
+       while (ret == 0) {
+               fd_set fds;
+               struct timeval tv;
+               int fd_count = fd+1;
+
+               FD_ZERO(&fds);
+               FD_SET(fd, &fds);
+               if (io_error_fd != -1) {
+                       FD_SET(io_error_fd, &fds);
+                       if (io_error_fd > fd) fd_count = io_error_fd+1;
+               }
+
+               tv.tv_sec = io_timeout?io_timeout:SELECT_TIMEOUT;
+               tv.tv_usec = 0;
+
+               errno = 0;
+
+               if (select(fd_count, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) < 1) {
+                       if (errno == EBADF) {
+                               exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
+                       }
+                       check_timeout();
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (io_error_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(io_error_fd, &fds)) {
+                       read_error_fd();
+               }
+
+               if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &fds)) continue;
+
+               n = read(fd, buf, len);
+
+               if (n > 0) {
+                       buf += n;
+                       len -= n;
+                       ret += n;
+                       if (io_timeout)
+                               last_io = time(NULL);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (n == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (n == -1 && 
+                   (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN)) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+
+               if (n == 0) {
+                       if (eof_error) {
+                               rprintf(FERROR,
+                                        "%s: connection to server unexpectedly closed"
+                                        " (%.0f bytes read so far)\n",
+                                        RSYNC_NAME, (double)stats.total_read);
+                       }
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+               }
+
+               /* this prevents us trying to write errors on a dead socket */
+               io_multiplexing_close();
+
+               rprintf(FERROR,"read error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
+/* continue trying to read len bytes - don't return until len
+   has been read */
+static void read_loop(int fd, char *buf, int len)
+{
+       while (len) {
+               int n = read_timeout(fd, buf, len);
+
+               buf += n;
+               len -= n;
+       }
+}
 
-static int readfd(int fd,char *buffer,int N)
+/* read from the file descriptor handling multiplexing - 
+   return number of bytes read
+   never return <= 0 */
+static int read_unbuffered(int fd, char *buf, int len)
 {
-  int  ret;
-  int total=0;  
+       static int remaining;
+       int tag, ret=0;
+       char line[1024];
 
-  if (read_buffer_len < N)
-         read_check(buffer_f_in);
-  while (total < N)
-    {
-      if (read_buffer_len > 0 && buffer_f_in == fd) {
-       ret = MIN(read_buffer_len,N-total);
-       memcpy(buffer+total,read_buffer_p,ret);
-       read_buffer_p += ret;
-       read_buffer_len -= ret;
-      } else {
-       while ((ret = read(fd,buffer + total,N - total)) == -1) {
-         fd_set fds;
-
-         if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
-           return -1;
-         FD_ZERO(&fds);
-         FD_SET(fd, &fds);
-         select(fd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+       if (!io_multiplexing_in || fd != multiplex_in_fd) 
+               return read_timeout(fd, buf, len);
+
+       while (ret == 0) {
+               if (remaining) {
+                       len = MIN(len, remaining);
+                       read_loop(fd, buf, len);
+                       remaining -= len;
+                       ret = len;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               read_loop(fd, line, 4);
+               tag = IVAL(line, 0);
+
+               remaining = tag & 0xFFFFFF;
+               tag = tag >> 24;
+
+               if (tag == MPLEX_BASE) continue;
+
+               tag -= MPLEX_BASE;
+
+               if (tag != FERROR && tag != FINFO) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR,"unexpected tag %d\n", tag);
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+               }
+
+               if (remaining > sizeof(line)-1) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR,"multiplexing overflow %d\n\n", 
+                               remaining);
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+               }
+
+               read_loop(fd, line, remaining);
+               line[remaining] = 0;
+
+               rprintf((enum logcode)tag,"%s", line);
+               remaining = 0;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* do a buffered read from fd. don't return until all N bytes
+   have been read. If all N can't be read then exit with an error */
+static void readfd(int fd,char *buffer,int N)
+{
+       int  ret;
+       int total=0;  
+       
+       while (total < N) {
+               io_flush();
+
+               ret = read_unbuffered(fd,buffer + total,N-total);
+               total += ret;
        }
-      }
 
-      if (ret <= 0)
-       return total;
-      total += ret;
-    }
-  return total;
+       stats.total_read += total;
 }
 
 
-int read_int(int f)
+int32 read_int(int f)
 {
-  int ret;
-  char b[4];
-  if ((ret=readfd(f,b,4)) != 4) {
-    if (verbose > 1) 
-      fprintf(FERROR,"(%d) Error reading %d bytes : %s\n",
-             getpid(),4,ret==-1?strerror(errno):"EOF");
-    exit_cleanup(1);
-  }
-  total_read += 4;
-  return IVAL(b,0);
+       char b[4];
+       int32 ret;
+
+       readfd(f,b,4);
+       ret = IVAL(b,0);
+       if (ret == (int32)0xffffffff) return -1;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int64 read_longint(int f)
+{
+       extern int remote_version;
+       int64 ret;
+       char b[8];
+       ret = read_int(f);
+
+       if ((int32)ret != (int32)0xffffffff) {
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+#ifdef NO_INT64
+       rprintf(FERROR,"Integer overflow - attempted 64 bit offset\n");
+       exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
+#else
+       if (remote_version >= 16) {
+               readfd(f,b,8);
+               ret = IVAL(b,0) | (((int64)IVAL(b,4))<<32);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 void read_buf(int f,char *buf,int len)
 {
-  int ret;
-  if ((ret=readfd(f,buf,len)) != len) {
-    if (verbose > 1) 
-      fprintf(FERROR,"(%d) Error reading %d bytes : %s\n",
-             getpid(),len,ret==-1?strerror(errno):"EOF");
-    exit_cleanup(1);
-  }
-  total_read += len;
+       readfd(f,buf,len);
+}
+
+void read_sbuf(int f,char *buf,int len)
+{
+       read_buf(f,buf,len);
+       buf[len] = 0;
 }
 
 unsigned char read_byte(int f)
 {
-  unsigned char c;
-  read_buf(f,(char *)&c,1);
-  return c;
+       unsigned char c;
+       read_buf(f,(char *)&c,1);
+       return c;
 }
 
+/* write len bytes to fd */
+static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd,char *buf,int len)
+{
+       int total = 0;
+       fd_set w_fds, r_fds;
+       int fd_count, count;
+       struct timeval tv;
+
+       err_list_push();
+
+       no_flush++;
+
+       while (total < len) {
+               FD_ZERO(&w_fds);
+               FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
+               FD_SET(fd,&w_fds);
+               fd_count = fd;
+
+               if (io_error_fd != -1) {
+                       FD_SET(io_error_fd,&r_fds);
+                       if (io_error_fd > fd_count) 
+                               fd_count = io_error_fd;
+               }
+
+               tv.tv_sec = io_timeout?io_timeout:SELECT_TIMEOUT;
+               tv.tv_usec = 0;
+
+               errno = 0;
+
+               count = select(fd_count+1,
+                              io_error_fd != -1?&r_fds:NULL,
+                              &w_fds,NULL,
+                              &tv);
+
+               if (count <= 0) {
+                       if (errno == EBADF) {
+                               exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
+                       }
+                       check_timeout();
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (io_error_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(io_error_fd, &r_fds)) {
+                       read_error_fd();
+               }
+
+               if (FD_ISSET(fd, &w_fds)) {
+                       int ret, n = len-total;
+                       ret = write(fd,buf+total,n);
+
+                       if (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (ret == -1 && 
+                           (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN)) {
+                               msleep(1);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (ret <= 0) {
+                               rprintf(FERROR,
+                                       "error writing %d unbuffered bytes"
+                                       " - exiting: %s\n", len,
+                                       strerror(errno));
+                               exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+                       }
+
+                       /* Sleep after writing to limit I/O bandwidth */
+                       if (bwlimit)
+                       {
+                           tv.tv_sec = 0;
+                           tv.tv_usec = ret * 1000 / bwlimit;
+                           while (tv.tv_usec > 1000000)
+                           {
+                               tv.tv_sec++;
+                               tv.tv_usec -= 1000000;
+                           }
+                           select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+                       }
+                       total += ret;
 
-static char last_byte=0;
-static int last_sparse = 0;
+                       if (io_timeout)
+                               last_io = time(NULL);
+               }
+       }
 
-int sparse_end(int f)
+       no_flush--;
+}
+
+
+static char *io_buffer;
+static int io_buffer_count;
+
+void io_start_buffering(int fd)
 {
-  if (last_sparse) {
-    lseek(f,-1,SEEK_CUR);
-    return (write(f,&last_byte,1) == 1 ? 0 : -1);
-  }
-  last_sparse = 0;
-  return 0;
+       if (io_buffer) return;
+       multiplex_out_fd = fd;
+       io_buffer = (char *)malloc(IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
+       if (!io_buffer) out_of_memory("writefd");
+       io_buffer_count = 0;
 }
 
-int write_sparse(int f,char *buf,int len)
+/* write an message to a multiplexed stream. If this fails then rsync
+   exits */
+static void mplex_write(int fd, enum logcode code, char *buf, int len)
 {
-  int l1=0,l2=0;
-  int ret;
+       char buffer[4096];
+       int n = len;
 
-  if (!sparse_files) 
-    return write(f,buf,len);
+       SIVAL(buffer, 0, ((MPLEX_BASE + (int)code)<<24) + len);
 
-  for (l1=0;l1<len && buf[l1]==0;l1++) ;
-  for (l2=0;l2<(len-l1) && buf[len-(l2+1)]==0;l2++) ;
+       if (n > (sizeof(buffer)-4)) {
+               n = sizeof(buffer)-4;
+       }
 
-  last_byte = buf[len-1];
+       memcpy(&buffer[4], buf, n);
+       writefd_unbuffered(fd, buffer, n+4);
 
-  if (l1 == len || l2 > 0)
-    last_sparse=1;
+       len -= n;
+       buf += n;
+
+       if (len) {
+               writefd_unbuffered(fd, buf, len);
+       }
+}
 
-  if (l1 > 0)
-    lseek(f,l1,SEEK_CUR);  
 
-  if (l1 == len) 
-    return len;
+void io_flush(void)
+{
+       int fd = multiplex_out_fd;
 
-  if ((ret=write(f,buf+l1,len-(l1+l2))) != len-(l1+l2)) {
-    if (ret == -1 || ret == 0) return ret;
-    return (l1+ret);
-  }
+       err_list_push();
 
-  if (l2 > 0)
-    lseek(f,l2,SEEK_CUR);
+       if (!io_buffer_count || no_flush) return;
 
-  return len;
+       if (io_multiplexing_out) {
+               mplex_write(fd, FNONE, io_buffer, io_buffer_count);
+       } else {
+               writefd_unbuffered(fd, io_buffer, io_buffer_count);
+       }
+       io_buffer_count = 0;
 }
 
 
-static int writefd(int fd,char *buf,int len)
+/* XXX: fd is ignored, which seems a little strange. */
+void io_end_buffering(int fd)
 {
-  int total = 0;
-  fd_set w_fds, r_fds;
-  int fd_count, count, got_select=0;
-  struct timeval tv;
-
-  if (buffer_f_in == -1) 
-    return write(fd,buf,len);
-
-  while (total < len) {
-    int ret = write(fd,buf+total,len-total);
-
-    if (ret == 0) return total;
-
-    if (ret == -1 && !(errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN)) 
-      return -1;
-
-    if (ret == -1 && got_select) {
-           /* hmmm, we got a write select on the fd and then failed to write.
-              Why doesn't that mean that the fd is dead? It doesn't on some
-              systems it seems (eg. IRIX) */
-           u_sleep(1000);
-#if 0
-           fprintf(FERROR,"write exception\n");
-           exit_cleanup(1);
-#endif
-    }
-
-    got_select = 0;
-
-
-    if (ret == -1) {
-      read_check(buffer_f_in);
-
-      fd_count = fd+1;
-      FD_ZERO(&w_fds);
-      FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
-      FD_SET(fd,&w_fds);
-      if (buffer_f_in != -1) {
-             FD_SET(buffer_f_in,&r_fds);
-             if (buffer_f_in > fd) 
-                     fd_count = buffer_f_in+1;
-      }
-
-      tv.tv_sec = BLOCKING_TIMEOUT;
-      tv.tv_usec = 0;
-      count = select(fd_count,buffer_f_in == -1? NULL: &r_fds,
-                    &w_fds,NULL,&tv);
-      if (count == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
-             if (verbose > 1) 
-                     fprintf(FERROR,"select error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-             exit_cleanup(1);
-      }
-
-      if (count == 0) continue;
-      
-      if (FD_ISSET(fd, &w_fds)) {
-             got_select = 1;
-      }
-    } else {
-      total += ret;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return total;
+       io_flush();
+       if (!io_multiplexing_out) {
+               free(io_buffer);
+               io_buffer = NULL;
+       }
 }
 
+static void writefd(int fd,char *buf,int len)
+{
+       stats.total_written += len;
+
+       err_list_push();
 
+       if (!io_buffer || fd != multiplex_out_fd) {
+               writefd_unbuffered(fd, buf, len);
+               return;
+       }
 
-void write_int(int f,int x)
+       while (len) {
+               int n = MIN(len, IO_BUFFER_SIZE-io_buffer_count);
+               if (n > 0) {
+                       memcpy(io_buffer+io_buffer_count, buf, n);
+                       buf += n;
+                       len -= n;
+                       io_buffer_count += n;
+               }
+               
+               if (io_buffer_count == IO_BUFFER_SIZE) io_flush();
+       }
+}
+
+
+void write_int(int f,int32 x)
 {
-  int ret;
-  char b[4];
-  SIVAL(b,0,x);
-  if ((ret=writefd(f,b,4)) != 4) {
-    fprintf(FERROR,"write_int failed : %s\n",
-           ret==-1?strerror(errno):"EOF");
-    exit_cleanup(1);
-  }
-  total_written += 4;
+       char b[4];
+       SIVAL(b,0,x);
+       writefd(f,b,4);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Note: int64 may actually be a 32-bit type if ./configure couldn't find any
+ * 64-bit types on this platform.
+ */
+void write_longint(int f, int64 x)
+{
+       extern int remote_version;
+       char b[8];
+
+       if (remote_version < 16 || x <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {
+               write_int(f, (int)x);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       write_int(f, (int32)0xFFFFFFFF);
+       SIVAL(b,0,(x&0xFFFFFFFF));
+       SIVAL(b,4,((x>>32)&0xFFFFFFFF));
+
+       writefd(f,b,8);
 }
 
 void write_buf(int f,char *buf,int len)
 {
-  int ret;
-  if ((ret=writefd(f,buf,len)) != len) {
-    fprintf(FERROR,"write_buf failed : %s\n",
-           ret==-1?strerror(errno):"EOF");
-    exit_cleanup(1);
-  }
-  total_written += len;
+       writefd(f,buf,len);
+}
+
+/* write a string to the connection */
+static void write_sbuf(int f,char *buf)
+{
+       write_buf(f, buf, strlen(buf));
 }
 
 
 void write_byte(int f,unsigned char c)
 {
-  write_buf(f,(char *)&c,1);
+       write_buf(f,(char *)&c,1);
+}
+
+int read_line(int f, char *buf, int maxlen)
+{
+       eof_error = 0;
+
+       while (maxlen) {
+               buf[0] = 0;
+               read_buf(f, buf, 1);
+               if (buf[0] == 0) return 0;
+               if (buf[0] == '\n') {
+                       buf[0] = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (buf[0] != '\r') {
+                       buf++;
+                       maxlen--;
+               }
+       }
+       if (maxlen == 0) {
+               *buf = 0;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       eof_error = 1;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+
+void io_printf(int fd, const char *format, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;  
+       char buf[1024];
+       int len;
+       
+       va_start(ap, format);
+       len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       if (len < 0) exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+
+       write_sbuf(fd, buf);
+}
+
+
+/* setup for multiplexing an error stream with the data stream */
+void io_start_multiplex_out(int fd)
+{
+       multiplex_out_fd = fd;
+       io_flush();
+       io_start_buffering(fd);
+       io_multiplexing_out = 1;
 }
 
-void write_flush(int f)
+/* setup for multiplexing an error stream with the data stream */
+void io_start_multiplex_in(int fd)
 {
+       multiplex_in_fd = fd;
+       io_flush();
+       io_multiplexing_in = 1;
 }
 
+/* write an message to the multiplexed error stream */
+int io_multiplex_write(enum logcode code, char *buf, int len)
+{
+       if (!io_multiplexing_out) return 0;
+
+       io_flush();
+       stats.total_written += (len+4);
+       mplex_write(multiplex_out_fd, code, buf, len);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* stop output multiplexing */
+void io_multiplexing_close(void)
+{
+       io_multiplexing_out = 0;
+}