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[obnox/wireshark/wip.git] / packet-pim.c
1 /* packet-pim.c
2  * Routines for PIM disassembly
3  * (c) Copyright Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@itojun.org>
4  *
5  * $Id: packet-pim.c,v 1.44 2002/12/27 22:55:40 guy Exp $
6  *
7  * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
8  * By Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>
9  * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
14  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
24  */
25
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 # include "config.h"
28 #endif
29
30 #include <stddef.h>  /* For offsetof */
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <glib.h>
33
34 #ifdef NEED_SNPRINTF_H
35 # include "snprintf.h"
36 #endif
37
38 #include <epan/packet.h>
39 #include "ipproto.h"
40 #include "afn.h"
41 #include "packet-ipv6.h"
42 #include "in_cksum.h"
43
44 #define PIM_TYPE(x)     ((x) & 0x0f)
45 #define PIM_VER(x)      (((x) & 0xf0) >> 4)
46
47 enum pimv2_addrtype {
48         pimv2_unicast, pimv2_group, pimv2_source
49 };
50
51 static int proto_pim = -1;
52 static int hf_pim_version = -1;
53 static int hf_pim_type = -1;
54 static int hf_pim_code = -1;
55 static int hf_pim_cksum = -1;
56
57 static gint ett_pim = -1;
58
59 static dissector_handle_t ip_handle;
60 static dissector_handle_t ipv6_handle;
61
62 /*
63  * For PIM v1, see the PDF slides at
64  *
65  *      http://www.mbone.de/training/Module3.pdf
66  *
67  * Is it documented anywhere else?
68  */
69 static const char *
70 dissect_pimv1_addr(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset) {
71     static char buf[512];
72     guint16 flags_masklen;
73
74     flags_masklen = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
75     if (flags_masklen & 0x0180) {
76         (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
77             "(%s%s%s) ",
78             flags_masklen & 0x0100 ? "S" : "",
79             flags_masklen & 0x0080 ? "W" : "",
80             flags_masklen & 0x0040 ? "R" : "");
81     } else
82         buf[0] = '\0';
83     (void)snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf), "%s/%u",
84         ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset + 2, 4)), flags_masklen & 0x3f);
85
86     return buf;
87 }
88
89 static const value_string type1vals[] = {
90     { 0, "Query" },
91     { 1, "Register" },
92     { 2, "Register-stop" },
93     { 3, "Join/Prune" },
94     { 4, "RP-Reachable" },
95     { 5, "Assert" },
96     { 6, "Graft" },
97     { 7, "Graft-Ack" },
98     { 8, "Mode" },
99     { 0, NULL },
100 };
101
102 /* This function is only called from the IGMP dissector */
103 int
104 dissect_pimv1(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
105               int offset) {
106     guint8 pim_type;
107     guint8 pim_ver;
108     guint length, pim_length;
109     guint16 pim_cksum, computed_cksum;
110     vec_t cksum_vec[1];
111     proto_tree *pim_tree = NULL;
112     proto_item *ti;
113     proto_tree *pimopt_tree = NULL;
114     proto_item *tiopt;
115
116     if (!proto_is_protocol_enabled(proto_pim)) {
117         /*
118          * We are not enabled; skip entire packet to be nice to the
119          * IGMP layer (so clicking on IGMP will display the data).
120          */
121         return offset+tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset);
122     }
123
124     if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL))
125         col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "PIMv1");
126     if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO))
127         col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
128
129     if (tree) {
130         ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_pim, tvb, offset, -1, FALSE);
131         pim_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_pim);
132
133         /* Put IGMP type, 0x14, into the tree */
134         proto_tree_add_text(pim_tree, tvb, offset, 1,
135             "Type: PIM (0x14)");
136     }
137     offset += 1;
138
139     pim_type = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
140     if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO))
141         col_add_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
142             val_to_str(pim_type, type1vals, "Unknown (%u)"));
143
144     if (tree) {
145         proto_tree_add_uint(pim_tree, hf_pim_code, tvb, offset, 1, pim_type);
146     }
147     offset += 1;
148
149     pim_cksum = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
150     pim_ver = PIM_VER(tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 2));
151     if (pim_ver != 1) {
152         /*
153          * Not PIMv1 - what gives?
154          */
155         if (tree) {
156             proto_tree_add_uint(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
157                     offset, 2, pim_cksum);
158         }
159         offset += 2;
160         if (tree)
161             proto_tree_add_uint(pim_tree, hf_pim_version, tvb, offset, 1, pim_ver);
162         return offset+tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset);
163     }
164
165     /*
166      * Well, it's PIM v1, so we can check whether this is a
167      * Register message, and thus can figure out how much to
168      * checksum and whether to make the columns read-only.
169      */
170     length = tvb_length(tvb);
171     if (pim_type == 1) {
172         /*
173          * Register message - the PIM header is 8 bytes long.
174          * Also set the columns non-writable. Otherwise the IPv4 or
175          * IPv6 dissector for the encapsulated packet that caused
176          * this register will overwrite the PIM info in the columns.
177          */
178         pim_length = 8;
179         col_set_writable(pinfo->cinfo, FALSE);
180     } else {
181         /*
182          * Other message - checksum the entire packet.
183          */
184         pim_length = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
185     }
186
187     if (tree) {
188         if (!pinfo->fragmented && length >= pim_length) {
189             /*
190              * The packet isn't part of a fragmented datagram and isn't
191              * truncated, so we can checksum it.
192              */
193             cksum_vec[0].ptr = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, 0, pim_length);
194             cksum_vec[0].len = pim_length;
195             computed_cksum = in_cksum(&cksum_vec[0], 1);
196             if (computed_cksum == 0) {
197                 proto_tree_add_uint_format(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
198                             offset, 2, pim_cksum,
199                             "Checksum: 0x%04x (correct)",
200                             pim_cksum);
201             } else {
202                 proto_tree_add_uint_format(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
203                             offset, 2, pim_cksum,
204                             "Checksum: 0x%04x (incorrect, should be 0x%04x)",
205                             pim_cksum, in_cksum_shouldbe(pim_cksum, computed_cksum));
206             }
207         } else {
208             proto_tree_add_uint(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
209                     offset, 2, pim_cksum);
210         }
211     }
212     offset += 2;
213
214     if (tree)
215         proto_tree_add_uint(pim_tree, hf_pim_version, tvb, offset, 1, pim_ver);
216     offset += 1;
217
218     offset += 3;        /* skip reserved stuff */
219
220     if (tree) {
221         if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0) {
222             tiopt = proto_tree_add_text(pim_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
223                     "PIM parameters");
224             pimopt_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(tiopt, ett_pim);
225         } else
226             goto done;
227
228         /* version 1 decoder */
229         switch (pim_type) {
230         case 0: /* query */
231           {
232             guint8 mode;
233             guint16 holdtime;
234             static const value_string pimv1_modevals[] = {
235                 { 0, "Dense" },
236                 { 1, "Sparse" },
237                 { 2, "Sparse-Dense" },
238                 { 0, NULL },
239             };
240
241             mode = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset) >> 4;
242             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 1,
243                 "Mode: %s",
244                 val_to_str(mode, pimv1_modevals, "Unknown (%u)"));
245             offset += 2;
246             holdtime = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
247             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 2,
248                 "Holdtime: %u%s", holdtime,
249                 holdtime == 0xffff ? " (infty)" : "");
250             offset += 2;
251             break;
252           }
253
254         case 1: /* register */
255           {
256             guint8 v_hl;
257             tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
258
259             /*
260              * The rest of the packet is a multicast data packet.
261              */
262             next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset, -1, -1);
263
264             /*
265              * It's an IP packet - determine whether it's IPv4 or IPv6.
266              */
267             v_hl = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
268             switch((v_hl & 0xf0) >> 4) {
269             case 0:     /* Null-Register dummy header.
270                          * Has the same address family as the encapsulating PIM packet,
271                          * e.g. an IPv6 data packet is encapsulated in IPv6 PIM packet.
272                          */
273                     if (pinfo->src.type == AT_IPv4) {
274                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
275                                                 "IPv4 dummy header");
276                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset + 12, 4,
277                                                 "Source: %s",
278                                                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset + 12, 4)));
279                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset + 16, 4,
280                                                 "Group: %s",
281                                                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset + 16, 4)));
282                     } else if (pinfo->src.type == AT_IPv6) {
283                             struct ip6_hdr ip6_hdr;
284                             tvb_memcpy(tvb, (guint8 *)&ip6_hdr, offset,
285                                        sizeof ip6_hdr);
286                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
287                                                 "IPv6 dummy header");
288                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb,
289                                                 offset + offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_src), 16,
290                                                 "Source: %s",
291                                                 ip6_to_str(&ip6_hdr.ip6_src));
292                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb,
293                                                 offset + offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_dst), 16,
294                                                 "Group: %s",
295                                                 ip6_to_str(&ip6_hdr.ip6_dst));
296                     } else
297                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
298                                                 "Dummy header for an unknown protocol");
299                     break;
300             case 4:     /* IPv4 */
301 #if 0
302                     call_dissector(ip_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
303 #else
304                     call_dissector(ip_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, pimopt_tree);
305 #endif
306                     break;
307             case 6:     /* IPv6 */
308 #if 0
309                     call_dissector(ipv6_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
310 #else
311                     call_dissector(ipv6_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, pimopt_tree);
312 #endif
313                     break;
314             default:
315                     proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
316                         "Unknown IP version %d", (v_hl & 0xf0) >> 4);
317                     break;
318             }
319             break;
320           }
321
322         case 2: /* register-stop */
323           {
324             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4,
325                 "Group: %s",
326                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, 4)));
327             offset += 4;
328             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4,
329                 "Source: %s",
330                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, 4)));
331             offset += 4;
332             break;
333           }
334
335         case 3: /* join/prune */
336         case 6: /* graft */
337         case 7: /* graft-ack */
338           {
339             int off;
340             const char *s;
341             int ngroup, i, njoin, nprune, j;
342             guint16 holdtime;
343             guint8 mask_len;
344             guint8 adr_len;
345             proto_tree *grouptree = NULL;
346             proto_item *tigroup;
347             proto_tree *subtree = NULL;
348             proto_item *tisub;
349
350             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4,
351                 "Upstream-neighbor: %s",
352                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, 4)));
353             offset += 4;
354
355             offset += 2;        /* skip reserved stuff */
356
357             holdtime = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
358             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 2,
359                 "Holdtime: %u%s", holdtime,
360                 holdtime == 0xffff ? " (infty)" : "");
361             offset += 2;
362
363             offset += 1;        /* skip reserved stuff */
364
365             mask_len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
366             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 1,
367                 "Mask length: %u", mask_len);
368             offset += 1;
369
370             adr_len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
371             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 1,
372                 "Address length: %u", adr_len);
373             offset += 1;
374
375             ngroup = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
376             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 1,
377                 "Groups: %u", ngroup);
378             offset += 1;
379
380             for (i = 0; i < ngroup; i++) {
381                 tigroup = proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4,
382                     "Group %d: %s", i,
383                     ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, 4)));
384                 grouptree = proto_item_add_subtree(tigroup, ett_pim);
385                 offset += 4;
386
387                 proto_tree_add_text(grouptree, tvb, offset, 4,
388                     "Group %d Mask: %s", i,
389                     ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, 4)));
390                 offset += 4;
391
392                 njoin = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
393                 nprune = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 2);
394
395                 tisub = proto_tree_add_text(grouptree, tvb, offset, 2,
396                     "Join: %d", njoin);
397                 subtree = proto_item_add_subtree(tisub, ett_pim);
398                 off = offset + 4;
399                 for (j = 0; j < njoin; j++) {
400                     s = dissect_pimv1_addr(tvb, off);
401                     proto_tree_add_text(subtree, tvb, off, 6,
402                         "IP address: %s", s);
403                     off += 6;
404                 }
405
406                 tisub = proto_tree_add_text(grouptree, tvb, offset + 2, 2,
407                     "Prune: %d", nprune);
408                 subtree = proto_item_add_subtree(tisub, ett_pim);
409                 for (j = 0; j < nprune; j++) {
410                     s = dissect_pimv1_addr(tvb, off);
411                     proto_tree_add_text(subtree, tvb, off, 6,
412                         "IP address: %s", s);
413                     off += 6;
414                 }
415                 offset = off;
416             }
417             break;
418           }
419
420         case 4: /* rp-reachability */
421           {
422             guint16 holdtime;
423
424             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4,
425                 "Group Address: %s",
426                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, 4)));
427             offset += 4;
428
429             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4,
430                 "Group Mask: %s",
431                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, 4)));
432             offset += 4;
433
434             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4,
435                 "RP Address: %s",
436                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, 4)));
437             offset += 4;
438
439             offset += 2;        /* skip reserved stuff */
440
441             holdtime = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
442             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 2,
443                 "Holdtime: %u%s", holdtime,
444                 holdtime == 0xffff ? " (infty)" : "");
445             offset += 2;
446             break;
447           }
448
449         case 5: /* assert */
450           {
451             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4,
452                 "Group Address: %s",
453                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, 4)));
454             offset += 4;
455
456             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4,
457                 "Group Mask: %s",
458                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset, 4)));
459             offset += 4;
460
461             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 1, "%s",
462                 decode_boolean_bitfield(tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset), 0x80, 8,
463                     "RP Tree", "Not RP Tree"));
464             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4, "Preference: %u",
465                 tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset) & 0x7fffffff);
466             offset += 4;
467
468             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4, "Metric: %u",
469                 tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset));
470
471             break;
472           }
473
474         default:
475             break;
476         }
477     }
478 done:;
479
480     return offset+tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset);
481 }
482
483 static const char *
484 dissect_pim_addr(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, enum pimv2_addrtype at,
485         int *advance) {
486     static char buf[512];
487     guint8 af;
488     guint8 et;
489     guint8 flags;
490     guint8 mask_len;
491     int len = 0;
492
493     af = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
494     if (af != AFNUM_INET && af != AFNUM_INET6) {
495         /*
496          * We don't handle the other formats, and addresses don't include
497          * a length field, so we can't even show them as raw bytes.
498          */
499         return NULL;
500     }
501
502     et = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 1);
503     if (et != 0) {
504         /*
505          * The only defined encoding type is 0, for the native encoding;
506          * again, as addresses don't include a length field, we can't
507          * even show addresses with a different encoding type as raw
508          * bytes.
509          */
510         return NULL;
511     }
512
513     switch (at) {
514     case pimv2_unicast:
515         switch (af) {
516         case AFNUM_INET:
517             len = 4;
518             (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s",
519                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset + 2, len)));
520             break;
521
522         case AFNUM_INET6:
523             len = 16;
524             (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s",
525                 ip6_to_str((const struct e_in6_addr *)tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset + 2, len)));
526             break;
527         }
528         if (advance)
529             *advance = 2 + len;
530         break;
531
532     case pimv2_group:
533         mask_len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 3);
534         switch (af) {
535         case AFNUM_INET:
536             len = 4;
537             (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%u",
538                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset + 4, len)), mask_len);
539             break;
540
541         case AFNUM_INET6:
542             len = 16;
543             (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%u",
544                 ip6_to_str((const struct e_in6_addr *)tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset + 4, len)), mask_len);
545             break;
546         }
547         if (advance)
548             *advance = 4 + len;
549         break;
550
551     case pimv2_source:
552         flags = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 2);
553         mask_len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 3);
554         switch (af) {
555         case AFNUM_INET:
556             len = 4;
557             (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%u",
558                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset + 4, len)), mask_len);
559             break;
560
561         case AFNUM_INET6:
562             len = 16;
563             (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%u",
564                 ip6_to_str((const struct e_in6_addr *)tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset + 4, len)), mask_len);
565             break;
566         }
567         if (flags) {
568             (void)snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf),
569                 " (%s%s%s)",
570                 flags & 0x04 ? "S" : "",
571                 flags & 0x02 ? "W" : "",
572                 flags & 0x01 ? "R" : "");
573         }
574         if (advance)
575             *advance = 4 + len;
576         break;
577     default:
578         return NULL;
579     }
580
581     return buf;
582 }
583
584 static const value_string type2vals[] = {
585     { 0, "Hello" },
586     { 1, "Register" },
587     { 2, "Register-stop" },
588     { 3, "Join/Prune" },
589     { 4, "Bootstrap" },
590     { 5, "Assert" },
591     { 6, "Graft" },
592     { 7, "Graft-Ack" },
593     { 8, "Candidate-RP-Advertisement" },
594     { 0, NULL },
595 };
596
597 /*
598  * For PIM v2, see RFC 2362, and draft-ietf-pim-sm-v2-new-03 (when PIM
599  * is run over IPv6, the rules for computing the PIM checksum from the
600  * draft in question, not from RFC 2362, should be used).
601  */
602 static void
603 dissect_pim(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree) {
604     int offset = 0;
605     guint8 pim_typever;
606     guint length, pim_length;
607     guint16 pim_cksum, computed_cksum;
608     vec_t cksum_vec[4];
609     guint32 phdr[2];
610     char *typestr;
611     proto_tree *pim_tree = NULL;
612     proto_item *ti;
613     proto_tree *pimopt_tree = NULL;
614     proto_item *tiopt;
615
616     if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL))
617         col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "PIM");
618     if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO))
619         col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
620
621     pim_typever = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);
622
623     switch (PIM_VER(pim_typever)) {
624     case 2:
625         typestr = val_to_str(PIM_TYPE(pim_typever), type2vals, "Unknown (%u)");
626         break;
627     case 1:     /* PIMv1 - we should never see this */
628     default:
629         typestr = "Unknown";
630         break;
631     }
632
633     if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL)) {
634         col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "PIMv%d",
635             PIM_VER(pim_typever));
636     }
637     if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO))
638         col_add_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, typestr);
639
640     if (tree) {
641         ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_pim, tvb, offset, -1, FALSE);
642         pim_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_pim);
643
644         proto_tree_add_uint(pim_tree, hf_pim_version, tvb, offset, 1,
645             PIM_VER(pim_typever));
646         proto_tree_add_uint(pim_tree, hf_pim_type, tvb, offset, 1,
647             PIM_TYPE(pim_typever));
648
649         pim_cksum = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 2);
650         length = tvb_length(tvb);
651         if (PIM_VER(pim_typever) == 2) {
652             /*
653              * Well, it's PIM v2, so we can check whether this is a Register
654              * message, and thus can figure out how much to checksum and
655              * whether to make the columns read-only.
656              */
657             if (PIM_TYPE(pim_typever) == 1) {
658                 /*
659                  * Register message - the PIM header is 8 bytes long.
660                  * Also set the columns non-writable. Otherwise the IPv4 or
661                  * IPv6 dissector for the encapsulated packet that caused
662                  * this register will overwrite the PIM info in the columns.
663                  */
664                 pim_length = 8;
665                 col_set_writable(pinfo->cinfo, FALSE);
666             } else {
667                 /*
668                  * Other message - checksum the entire packet.
669                  */
670                 pim_length = tvb_reported_length(tvb);
671             }
672         } else {
673             /*
674              * We don't know what type of message this is, so say that
675              * the length is 0, to force it not to be checksummed.
676              */
677             pim_length = 0;
678         }
679         if (!pinfo->fragmented && length >= pim_length) {
680             /*
681              * The packet isn't part of a fragmented datagram and isn't
682              * truncated, so we can checksum it.
683              */
684
685             switch (pinfo->src.type) {
686             case AT_IPv4:
687                 cksum_vec[0].ptr = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, 0, pim_length);
688                 cksum_vec[0].len = pim_length;
689                 computed_cksum = in_cksum(&cksum_vec[0], 1);
690                 break;
691             case AT_IPv6:
692                 /* Set up the fields of the pseudo-header. */
693                 cksum_vec[0].ptr = pinfo->src.data;
694                 cksum_vec[0].len = pinfo->src.len;
695                 cksum_vec[1].ptr = pinfo->dst.data;
696                 cksum_vec[1].len = pinfo->dst.len;
697                 cksum_vec[2].ptr = (const guint8 *)&phdr;
698                 phdr[0] = g_htonl(pim_length);
699                 phdr[1] = g_htonl(IP_PROTO_PIM);
700                 cksum_vec[2].len = 8;
701                 cksum_vec[3].ptr = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, 0, pim_length);
702                 cksum_vec[3].len = pim_length;
703                 computed_cksum = in_cksum(&cksum_vec[0], 4);
704                 break;
705             default:
706                 /* PIM is available for IPv4 and IPv6 right now */
707                 computed_cksum = 0;     /* squelch GCC complaints */
708                 g_assert_not_reached();
709                 break;
710             }
711
712             if (computed_cksum == 0) {
713                 proto_tree_add_uint_format(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
714                         offset + 2, 2, pim_cksum,
715                         "Checksum: 0x%04x (correct)",
716                         pim_cksum);
717             } else {
718                 proto_tree_add_uint_format(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
719                         offset + 2, 2, pim_cksum,
720                         "Checksum: 0x%04x (incorrect, should be 0x%04x)",
721                         pim_cksum, in_cksum_shouldbe(pim_cksum, computed_cksum));
722             }
723         } else {
724             proto_tree_add_uint(pim_tree, hf_pim_cksum, tvb,
725                 offset + 2, 2, pim_cksum);
726         }
727
728         offset += 4;
729
730         if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0) {
731             tiopt = proto_tree_add_text(pim_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
732                 "PIM parameters");
733             pimopt_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(tiopt, ett_pim);
734         } else
735             goto done;
736
737         if (PIM_VER(pim_typever) != 2)
738             goto done;
739
740         /* version 2 decoder */
741         switch (PIM_TYPE(pim_typever)) {
742         case 0: /*hello*/
743           {
744             while (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) >= 2) {
745                 guint16 hello_opt, opt_len;
746                 guint16 holdtime;
747                 guint16 lan_delay;
748                 guint16 override_interval;
749                 guint32 priority;
750                 guint32 opt_value = 0;
751
752                 hello_opt = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
753                 opt_len = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 2);
754
755                 if(opt_len == 2)
756                         opt_value = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 4);
757                 if(opt_len == 4)
758                         opt_value = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset + 4);
759
760                 switch(hello_opt) {
761                 case 1: /* holdtime */
762                         holdtime = opt_value;
763                         proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4 + opt_len,
764                                             "Holdtime: %u%s", holdtime,
765                                             holdtime == 0xffff ? " (infty)" : "");
766                         break;
767                 case 2: /* LAN prune delay */
768                 {
769                         proto_tree *sub_tree = NULL;
770                         proto_item *landelay_option;
771
772                         landelay_option = proto_tree_add_text(pim_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
773                                                         "LAN Prune Delay");
774                         sub_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(landelay_option, ett_pim);
775
776                         lan_delay = (opt_value & 0x7f00) >> 8;
777                         override_interval = opt_value & 0xff;
778                         proto_tree_add_text(sub_tree, tvb, offset, 4 + opt_len,
779                                             "T bit is %s",
780                                             opt_value & 0x8000 ? "set" : "not set");
781                         proto_tree_add_text(sub_tree, tvb, offset, 4 + opt_len,
782                                             "LAN Delay:  %u", lan_delay);
783                         proto_tree_add_text(sub_tree, tvb, offset, 4 + opt_len,
784                                             "Override Interval:  %u", override_interval);
785                         break;
786                 }
787                 case 19: /* priority */
788                         priority = opt_value;
789                         proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4 + opt_len,
790                                         "DR Priority: %u", priority);
791                         break;
792                 case 20: /* generation ID */
793                         proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4 + opt_len,
794                                             "Generation ID: %d", opt_value);
795                         break;
796
797                 default:
798                         proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4 + opt_len,
799                                             "Unknown option: %d  len: %d  value: 0x%x",
800                                             hello_opt, opt_len, opt_value);
801                         break;
802                 }
803                 offset += 4 + opt_len;
804             }
805             break;
806           }
807
808         case 1: /* register */
809           {
810             guint32 flags;
811             guint8 v_hl;
812             tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
813             proto_tree *flag_tree = NULL;
814             proto_item *tiflag;
815
816             flags = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset);
817             tiflag = proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4,
818                 "Flags: 0x%08x", flags);
819             flag_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(tiflag, ett_pim);
820             proto_tree_add_text(flag_tree, tvb, offset, 1, "%s",
821                 decode_boolean_bitfield(flags, 0x80000000, 32,
822                     "Border", "Not border"));
823             proto_tree_add_text(flag_tree, tvb, offset, 1, "%s",
824                 decode_boolean_bitfield(flags, 0x40000000, 32,
825                     "Null-Register", "Not Null-Register"));
826             offset += 4;
827
828             /*
829              * The rest of the packet is a multicast data packet.
830              */
831             next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset, -1, -1);
832
833             /*
834              * It's an IP packet - determine whether it's IPv4 or IPv6.
835              */
836             v_hl = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
837             switch((v_hl & 0xf0) >> 4) {
838             case 0:     /* Null-Register dummy header.
839                          * Has the same address family as the encapsulating PIM packet,
840                          * e.g. an IPv6 data packet is encapsulated in IPv6 PIM packet.
841                          */
842                     if (pinfo->src.type == AT_IPv4) {
843                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
844                                                 "IPv4 dummy header");
845                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset + 12, 4,
846                                                 "Source: %s",
847                                                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset + 12, 4)));
848                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset + 16, 4,
849                                                 "Group: %s",
850                                                 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset + 16, 4)));
851                     } else if (pinfo->src.type == AT_IPv6) {
852                             struct ip6_hdr ip6_hdr;
853                             tvb_memcpy(tvb, (guint8 *)&ip6_hdr, offset,
854                                        sizeof ip6_hdr);
855                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
856                                                 "IPv6 dummy header");
857                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb,
858                                                 offset + offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_src), 16,
859                                                 "Source: %s",
860                                                 ip6_to_str(&ip6_hdr.ip6_src));
861                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb,
862                                                 offset + offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_dst), 16,
863                                                 "Group: %s",
864                                                 ip6_to_str(&ip6_hdr.ip6_dst));
865                     } else
866                             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
867                                                 "Dummy header for an unknown protocol");
868                     break;
869             case 4:     /* IPv4 */
870 #if 0
871                     call_dissector(ip_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
872 #else
873                     call_dissector(ip_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, pimopt_tree);
874 #endif
875                     break;
876             case 6:     /* IPv6 */
877 #if 0
878                     call_dissector(ipv6_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
879 #else
880                     call_dissector(ipv6_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, pimopt_tree);
881 #endif
882                     break;
883             default:
884                     proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, -1,
885                         "Unknown IP version %d", (v_hl & 0xf0) >> 4);
886                     break;
887             }
888             break;
889           }
890
891         case 2: /* register-stop */
892           {
893             int advance;
894             const char *s;
895
896             s = dissect_pim_addr(tvb, offset, pimv2_group, &advance);
897             if (s == NULL)
898                 break;
899             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, advance, "Group: %s", s);
900             offset += advance;
901             s = dissect_pim_addr(tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast, &advance);
902             if (s == NULL)
903                 break;
904             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, advance, "Source: %s", s);
905             break;
906           }
907
908         case 3: /* join/prune */
909         case 6: /* graft */
910         case 7: /* graft-ack */
911           {
912             int advance;
913             int off;
914             const char *s;
915             int ngroup, i, njoin, nprune, j;
916             guint16 holdtime;
917             proto_tree *grouptree = NULL;
918             proto_item *tigroup;
919             proto_tree *subtree = NULL;
920             proto_item *tisub;
921
922             if (PIM_TYPE(pim_typever) != 7) {
923                 /* not graft-ack */
924                 s = dissect_pim_addr(tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast, &advance);
925                 if (s == NULL)
926                     break;
927                 proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, advance,
928                     "Upstream-neighbor: %s", s);
929                 offset += advance;
930             }
931
932             offset += 1;        /* skip reserved field */
933
934             ngroup = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
935             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 1,
936                 "Groups: %u", ngroup);
937             offset += 1;
938
939             if (PIM_TYPE(pim_typever) != 7)     {
940                 /* not graft-ack */
941                 holdtime = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
942                 proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 2,
943                     "Holdtime: %u%s", holdtime,
944                     holdtime == 0xffff ? " (infty)" : "");
945             }
946             offset += 2;
947
948             for (i = 0; i < ngroup; i++) {
949                 s = dissect_pim_addr(tvb, offset, pimv2_group, &advance);
950                 if (s == NULL)
951                     goto breakbreak3;
952                 tigroup = proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, advance,
953                     "Group %d: %s", i, s);
954                 grouptree = proto_item_add_subtree(tigroup, ett_pim);
955                 offset += advance;
956
957                 njoin = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
958                 nprune = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 2);
959
960                 tisub = proto_tree_add_text(grouptree, tvb, offset, 2,
961                     "Join: %d", njoin);
962                 subtree = proto_item_add_subtree(tisub, ett_pim);
963                 off = offset + 4;
964                 for (j = 0; j < njoin; j++) {
965                     s = dissect_pim_addr(tvb, off, pimv2_source,
966                         &advance);
967                     if (s == NULL)
968                         goto breakbreak3;
969                     proto_tree_add_text(subtree, tvb, off, advance,
970                         "IP address: %s", s);
971                     off += advance;
972                 }
973
974                 tisub = proto_tree_add_text(grouptree, tvb, offset + 2, 2,
975                     "Prune: %d", nprune);
976                 subtree = proto_item_add_subtree(tisub, ett_pim);
977                 for (j = 0; j < nprune; j++) {
978                     s = dissect_pim_addr(tvb, off, pimv2_source,
979                         &advance);
980                     if (s == NULL)
981                         goto breakbreak3;
982                     proto_tree_add_text(subtree, tvb, off, advance,
983                         "IP address: %s", s);
984                     off += advance;
985                 }
986                 offset = off;
987             }
988     breakbreak3:
989             break;
990           }
991
992         case 4: /* bootstrap */
993           {
994             const char *s;
995             int advance;
996             int i, j;
997             int frpcnt;
998             guint16 holdtime;
999             proto_tree *grouptree = NULL;
1000             proto_item *tigroup;
1001
1002             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 2,
1003                 "Fragment tag: 0x%04x", tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset));
1004             offset += 2;
1005
1006             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 1,
1007                 "Hash mask len: %u", tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset));
1008             offset += 1;
1009             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 1,
1010                 "BSR priority: %u", tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset));
1011             offset += 1;
1012
1013             s = dissect_pim_addr(tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast, &advance);
1014             if (s == NULL)
1015                 break;
1016             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, advance, "BSR: %s", s);
1017             offset += advance;
1018
1019             for (i = 0; tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0; i++) {
1020                 s = dissect_pim_addr(tvb, offset, pimv2_group, &advance);
1021                 if (s == NULL)
1022                     goto breakbreak4;
1023                 tigroup = proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, advance,
1024                     "Group %d: %s", i, s);
1025                 grouptree = proto_item_add_subtree(tigroup, ett_pim);
1026                 offset += advance;
1027
1028                 proto_tree_add_text(grouptree, tvb, offset, 1,
1029                     "RP count: %u", tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset));
1030                 offset += 1;
1031                 frpcnt = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
1032                 proto_tree_add_text(grouptree, tvb, offset, 1,
1033                     "FRP count: %u", frpcnt);
1034                 offset += 3;
1035
1036                 for (j = 0; j < frpcnt; j++) {
1037                     s = dissect_pim_addr(tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast, &advance);
1038                     if (s == NULL)
1039                         goto breakbreak4;
1040                     proto_tree_add_text(grouptree, tvb, offset, advance,
1041                         "RP %d: %s", j, s);
1042                     offset += advance;
1043
1044                     holdtime = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
1045                     proto_tree_add_text(grouptree, tvb, offset, 2,
1046                         "Holdtime: %u%s", holdtime,
1047                         holdtime == 0xffff ? " (infty)" : "");
1048                     offset += 2;
1049                     proto_tree_add_text(grouptree, tvb, offset, 1,
1050                         "Priority: %u", tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset));
1051                     offset += 2;        /* also skips reserved field */
1052                 }
1053             }
1054
1055     breakbreak4:
1056             break;
1057           }
1058
1059         case 5: /* assert */
1060           {
1061             const char *s;
1062             int advance;
1063
1064             s = dissect_pim_addr(tvb, offset, pimv2_group, &advance);
1065             if (s == NULL)
1066                 break;
1067             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, advance, "Group: %s", s);
1068             offset += advance;
1069
1070             s = dissect_pim_addr(tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast, &advance);
1071             if (s == NULL)
1072                 break;
1073             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, advance, "Source: %s", s);
1074             offset += advance;
1075
1076             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 1, "%s",
1077                 decode_boolean_bitfield(tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset), 0x80, 8,
1078                     "RP Tree", "Not RP Tree"));
1079             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4, "Preference: %u",
1080                 tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset) & 0x7fffffff);
1081             offset += 4;
1082
1083             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 4, "Metric: %u",
1084                 tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset));
1085
1086             break;
1087           }
1088
1089         case 8: /* Candidate-RP-Advertisement */
1090           {
1091             const char *s;
1092             int advance;
1093             int pfxcnt;
1094             guint16 holdtime;
1095             int i;
1096
1097             pfxcnt = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
1098             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 1,
1099                 "Prefix-count: %u", pfxcnt);
1100             offset += 1;
1101             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 1,
1102                 "Priority: %u", tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset));
1103             offset += 1;
1104             holdtime = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
1105             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, 2,
1106                 "Holdtime: %u%s", holdtime,
1107                 holdtime == 0xffff ? " (infty)" : "");
1108             offset += 2;
1109
1110             s = dissect_pim_addr(tvb, offset, pimv2_unicast, &advance);
1111             if (s == NULL)
1112                 break;
1113             proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, advance, "RP: %s", s);
1114             offset += advance;
1115
1116             for (i = 0; i < pfxcnt; i++) {
1117                 s = dissect_pim_addr(tvb, offset, pimv2_group, &advance);
1118                 if (s == NULL)
1119                     goto breakbreak8;
1120                 proto_tree_add_text(pimopt_tree, tvb, offset, advance,
1121                     "Group %d: %s", i, s);
1122                 offset += advance;
1123             }
1124     breakbreak8:
1125             break;
1126           }
1127
1128         default:
1129             break;
1130         }
1131     }
1132 done:;
1133 }
1134
1135 void
1136 proto_register_pim(void)
1137 {
1138     static hf_register_info hf[] = {
1139       { &hf_pim_version,
1140         { "Version",            "pim.version",
1141                                 FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL }},
1142       { &hf_pim_type,
1143         { "Type",               "pim.type",
1144                                 FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(type2vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
1145       { &hf_pim_code,
1146         { "Code",               "pim.code",
1147                                 FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(type1vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
1148       { &hf_pim_cksum,
1149         { "Checksum",           "pim.cksum",
1150                                 FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL }},
1151     };
1152     static gint *ett[] = {
1153         &ett_pim,
1154     };
1155
1156     proto_pim = proto_register_protocol("Protocol Independent Multicast",
1157         "PIM", "pim");
1158     proto_register_field_array(proto_pim, hf, array_length(hf));
1159     proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
1160 }
1161
1162 void
1163 proto_reg_handoff_pim(void)
1164 {
1165     dissector_handle_t pim_handle;
1166
1167     pim_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_pim, proto_pim);
1168     dissector_add("ip.proto", IP_PROTO_PIM, pim_handle);
1169
1170     /*
1171      * Get handles for the IPv4 and IPv6 dissectors.
1172      */
1173     ip_handle = find_dissector("ip");
1174     ipv6_handle = find_dissector("ipv6");
1175 }