2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 kerberos utility library
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2001
5 Copyright (C) Remus Koos 2001
6 Copyright (C) Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com> 2004.
7 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2004.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 #define LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME "MEMORY:libads"
31 we use a prompter to avoid a crash bug in the kerberos libs when
32 dealing with empty passwords
33 this prompter is just a string copy ...
35 static krb5_error_code
36 kerb_prompter(krb5_context ctx, void *data,
40 krb5_prompt prompts[])
42 if (num_prompts == 0) return 0;
44 memset(prompts[0].reply->data, '\0', prompts[0].reply->length);
45 if (prompts[0].reply->length > 0) {
47 strncpy(prompts[0].reply->data, data, prompts[0].reply->length-1);
48 prompts[0].reply->length = strlen(prompts[0].reply->data);
50 prompts[0].reply->length = 0;
57 simulate a kinit, putting the tgt in the given cache location. If cache_name == NULL
58 place in default cache location.
61 int kerberos_kinit_password(const char *principal,
65 const char *cache_name)
67 krb5_context ctx = NULL;
68 krb5_error_code code = 0;
69 krb5_ccache cc = NULL;
73 if ((code = krb5_init_context(&ctx)))
76 if (time_offset != 0) {
77 krb5_set_real_time(ctx, time(NULL) + time_offset, 0);
80 if ((code = krb5_cc_resolve(ctx, cache_name ?
81 cache_name : krb5_cc_default_name(ctx), &cc))) {
82 krb5_free_context(ctx);
86 if ((code = krb5_parse_name(ctx, principal, &me))) {
87 krb5_free_context(ctx);
91 if ((code = krb5_get_init_creds_password(ctx, &my_creds, me,
92 CONST_DISCARD(char *, password),
94 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL))) {
95 krb5_free_principal(ctx, me);
96 krb5_free_context(ctx);
100 if ((code = krb5_cc_initialize(ctx, cc, me))) {
101 krb5_free_cred_contents(ctx, &my_creds);
102 krb5_free_principal(ctx, me);
103 krb5_free_context(ctx);
107 if ((code = krb5_cc_store_cred(ctx, cc, &my_creds))) {
108 krb5_cc_close(ctx, cc);
109 krb5_free_cred_contents(ctx, &my_creds);
110 krb5_free_principal(ctx, me);
111 krb5_free_context(ctx);
116 *expire_time = (time_t) my_creds.times.endtime;
118 krb5_cc_close(ctx, cc);
119 krb5_free_cred_contents(ctx, &my_creds);
120 krb5_free_principal(ctx, me);
121 krb5_free_context(ctx);
128 /* run kinit to setup our ccache */
129 int ads_kinit_password(ADS_STRUCT *ads)
134 if (asprintf(&s, "%s@%s", ads->auth.user_name, ads->auth.realm) == -1) {
135 return KRB5_CC_NOMEM;
138 if (!ads->auth.password) {
139 return KRB5_LIBOS_CANTREADPWD;
142 ret = kerberos_kinit_password(s, ads->auth.password, ads->auth.time_offset,
143 &ads->auth.expire, NULL);
146 DEBUG(0,("kerberos_kinit_password %s failed: %s\n",
147 s, error_message(ret)));
153 int ads_kdestroy(const char *cc_name)
155 krb5_error_code code;
156 krb5_context ctx = NULL;
157 krb5_ccache cc = NULL;
159 if ((code = krb5_init_context (&ctx))) {
160 DEBUG(3, ("ads_kdestroy: kdb5_init_context failed: %s\n",
161 error_message(code)));
166 if ((code = krb5_cc_default(ctx, &cc))) {
167 krb5_free_context(ctx);
171 if ((code = krb5_cc_resolve(ctx, cc_name, &cc))) {
172 DEBUG(3, ("ads_kdestroy: krb5_cc_resolve failed: %s\n",
173 error_message(code)));
174 krb5_free_context(ctx);
179 if ((code = krb5_cc_destroy (ctx, cc))) {
180 DEBUG(3, ("ads_kdestroy: krb5_cc_destroy failed: %s\n",
181 error_message(code)));
184 krb5_free_context (ctx);
188 /************************************************************************
189 Routine to fetch the salting principal for a service. Active
190 Directory may use a non-obvious principal name to generate the salt
191 when it determines the key to use for encrypting tickets for a service,
192 and hopefully we detected that when we joined the domain.
193 ************************************************************************/
195 static char *kerberos_secrets_fetch_salting_principal(const char *service, int enctype)
200 asprintf(&key, "%s/%s/enctype=%d", SECRETS_SALTING_PRINCIPAL, service, enctype);
204 ret = (char *)secrets_fetch(key, NULL);
209 /************************************************************************
210 Routine to get the salting principal for this service. Active
211 Directory may use a non-obvious principal name to generate the salt
212 when it determines the key to use for encrypting tickets for a service,
213 and hopefully we detected that when we joined the domain.
214 Caller must free if return is not null.
215 ************************************************************************/
217 krb5_principal kerberos_fetch_salt_princ_for_host_princ(krb5_context context,
218 krb5_principal host_princ,
221 char *unparsed_name = NULL, *salt_princ_s = NULL;
222 krb5_principal ret_princ = NULL;
224 if (krb5_unparse_name(context, host_princ, &unparsed_name) != 0) {
225 return (krb5_principal)NULL;
228 if ((salt_princ_s = kerberos_secrets_fetch_salting_principal(unparsed_name, enctype)) == NULL) {
229 krb5_free_unparsed_name(context, unparsed_name);
230 return (krb5_principal)NULL;
233 if (krb5_parse_name(context, salt_princ_s, &ret_princ) != 0) {
234 krb5_free_unparsed_name(context, unparsed_name);
235 SAFE_FREE(salt_princ_s);
236 return (krb5_principal)NULL;
238 krb5_free_unparsed_name(context, unparsed_name);
239 SAFE_FREE(salt_princ_s);
243 /************************************************************************
244 Routine to set the salting principal for this service. Active
245 Directory may use a non-obvious principal name to generate the salt
246 when it determines the key to use for encrypting tickets for a service,
247 and hopefully we detected that when we joined the domain.
248 Setting principal to NULL deletes this entry.
249 ************************************************************************/
251 BOOL kerberos_secrets_store_salting_principal(const char *service,
253 const char *principal)
257 krb5_context context = NULL;
258 krb5_principal princ = NULL;
259 char *princ_s = NULL;
260 char *unparsed_name = NULL;
262 krb5_init_context(&context);
266 if (strchr_m(service, '@')) {
267 asprintf(&princ_s, "%s", service);
269 asprintf(&princ_s, "%s@%s", service, lp_realm());
272 if (krb5_parse_name(context, princ_s, &princ) != 0) {
276 if (krb5_unparse_name(context, princ, &unparsed_name) != 0) {
280 asprintf(&key, "%s/%s/enctype=%d", SECRETS_SALTING_PRINCIPAL, unparsed_name, enctype);
285 if ((principal != NULL) && (strlen(principal) > 0)) {
286 ret = secrets_store(key, principal, strlen(principal) + 1);
288 ret = secrets_delete(key);
297 krb5_free_unparsed_name(context, unparsed_name);
300 krb5_free_context(context);
306 /************************************************************************
307 Routine to get initial credentials as a service ticket for the local machine.
308 Returns a buffer initialized with krb5_mk_req_extended.
309 ************************************************************************/
311 static krb5_error_code get_service_ticket(krb5_context ctx,
313 const char *service_principal,
317 krb5_creds creds, *new_creds = NULL;
318 char *service_s = NULL;
319 char *machine_account = NULL, *password = NULL;
321 krb5_auth_context auth_context = NULL;
322 krb5_error_code err = 0;
326 asprintf(&machine_account, "%s$@%s", global_myname(), lp_realm());
327 if (machine_account == NULL) {
330 password = secrets_fetch_machine_password(lp_workgroup(), NULL, NULL);
331 if (password == NULL) {
334 if ((err = kerberos_kinit_password(machine_account, password, 0, NULL, LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME)) != 0) {
335 DEBUG(0,("get_service_ticket: kerberos_kinit_password %s@%s failed: %s\n",
338 error_message(err)));
342 /* Ok - the above call has gotten a TGT. Now we need to get a service
343 ticket to ourselves. */
345 /* Set up the enctype and client and server principal fields for krb5_get_credentials. */
346 kerberos_set_creds_enctype(&creds, enctype);
348 if ((err = krb5_cc_get_principal(ctx, ccache, &creds.client))) {
349 DEBUG(3, ("get_service_ticket: krb5_cc_get_principal failed: %s\n",
350 error_message(err)));
354 if (strchr_m(service_principal, '@')) {
355 asprintf(&service_s, "%s", service_principal);
357 asprintf(&service_s, "%s@%s", service_principal, lp_realm());
360 if ((err = krb5_parse_name(ctx, service_s, &creds.server))) {
361 DEBUG(0,("get_service_ticket: krb5_parse_name %s failed: %s\n",
362 service_s, error_message(err)));
366 if ((err = krb5_get_credentials(ctx, 0, ccache, &creds, &new_creds))) {
367 DEBUG(5,("get_service_ticket: krb5_get_credentials for %s enctype %d failed: %s\n",
368 service_s, enctype, error_message(err)));
372 memset(&in_data, '\0', sizeof(in_data));
373 if ((err = krb5_mk_req_extended(ctx, &auth_context, 0, &in_data,
374 new_creds, p_outbuf)) != 0) {
375 DEBUG(0,("get_service_ticket: krb5_mk_req_extended failed: %s\n",
376 error_message(err)));
383 krb5_auth_con_free(ctx, auth_context);
386 krb5_free_creds(ctx, new_creds);
389 krb5_free_principal(ctx, creds.server);
392 krb5_free_principal(ctx, creds.client);
395 SAFE_FREE(service_s);
397 SAFE_FREE(machine_account);
401 /************************************************************************
402 Check if the machine password can be used in conjunction with the salting_principal
403 to generate a key which will successfully decrypt the AP_REQ already
404 gotten as a message to the local machine.
405 ************************************************************************/
407 static BOOL verify_service_password(krb5_context ctx,
409 const char *salting_principal,
413 krb5_principal salting_kprinc = NULL;
414 krb5_ticket *ticket = NULL;
417 char *salting_s = NULL;
418 char *machine_account = NULL, *password = NULL;
419 krb5_auth_context auth_context = NULL;
422 memset(&passdata, '\0', sizeof(passdata));
423 memset(&key, '\0', sizeof(key));
425 asprintf(&machine_account, "%s$@%s", global_myname(), lp_realm());
426 if (machine_account == NULL) {
429 password = secrets_fetch_machine_password(lp_workgroup(), NULL, NULL);
430 if (password == NULL) {
434 if (strchr_m(salting_principal, '@')) {
435 asprintf(&salting_s, "%s", salting_principal);
437 asprintf(&salting_s, "%s@%s", salting_principal, lp_realm());
440 if ((err = krb5_parse_name(ctx, salting_s, &salting_kprinc))) {
441 DEBUG(0,("verify_service_password: krb5_parse_name %s failed: %s\n",
442 salting_s, error_message(err)));
446 passdata.length = strlen(password);
447 passdata.data = (char*)password;
448 if ((err = create_kerberos_key_from_string_direct(ctx, salting_kprinc, &passdata, &key, enctype))) {
449 DEBUG(0,("verify_service_password: create_kerberos_key_from_string %d failed: %s\n",
450 enctype, error_message(err)));
454 if ((err = krb5_auth_con_init(ctx, &auth_context)) != 0) {
455 DEBUG(0,("verify_service_password: krb5_auth_con_init failed %s\n", error_message(err)));
459 if ((err = krb5_auth_con_setuseruserkey(ctx, auth_context, &key)) != 0) {
460 DEBUG(0,("verify_service_password: krb5_auth_con_setuseruserkey failed %s\n", error_message(err)));
464 if (!(err = krb5_rd_req(ctx, &auth_context, in_data, NULL, NULL, NULL, &ticket))) {
465 DEBUG(10,("verify_service_password: decrypted message with enctype %u salt %s!\n",
466 (unsigned int)enctype, salting_s));
472 memset(&passdata, 0, sizeof(passdata));
473 krb5_free_keyblock_contents(ctx, &key);
474 if (ticket != NULL) {
475 krb5_free_ticket(ctx, ticket);
477 if (salting_kprinc) {
478 krb5_free_principal(ctx, salting_kprinc);
480 SAFE_FREE(salting_s);
482 SAFE_FREE(machine_account);
486 /************************************************************************
488 * From the current draft of kerberos-clarifications:
490 * It is not possible to reliably generate a user's key given a pass
491 * phrase without contacting the KDC, since it will not be known
492 * whether alternate salt or parameter values are required.
494 * And because our server has a password, we have this exact problem. We
495 * make multiple guesses as to which principal name provides the salt which
498 ************************************************************************/
500 static void kerberos_derive_salting_principal_for_enctype(const char *service_principal,
503 krb5_enctype enctype,
504 krb5_enctype *enctypes)
506 char *salting_principals[3] = {NULL, NULL, NULL}, *second_principal = NULL;
507 krb5_error_code err = 0;
511 memset(&outbuf, '\0', sizeof(outbuf));
513 /* Check that the service_principal is useful. */
514 if ((service_principal == NULL) || (strlen(service_principal) == 0)) {
518 /* Generate our first guess -- the principal as-given. */
519 asprintf(&salting_principals[0], "%s", service_principal);
520 if ((salting_principals[0] == NULL) || (strlen(salting_principals[0]) == 0)) {
524 /* Generate our second guess -- the computer's principal, as Win2k3. */
525 asprintf(&second_principal, "host/%s.%s", global_myname(), lp_realm());
526 if (second_principal != NULL) {
527 strlower_m(second_principal);
528 asprintf(&salting_principals[1], "%s@%s", second_principal, lp_realm());
529 SAFE_FREE(second_principal);
531 if ((salting_principals[1] == NULL) || (strlen(salting_principals[1]) == 0)) {
535 /* Generate our third guess -- the computer's principal, as Win2k. */
536 asprintf(&second_principal, "HOST/%s", global_myname());
537 if (second_principal != NULL) {
538 strlower_m(second_principal + 5);
539 asprintf(&salting_principals[2], "%s@%s",
540 second_principal, lp_realm());
541 SAFE_FREE(second_principal);
543 if ((salting_principals[2] == NULL) || (strlen(salting_principals[2]) == 0)) {
547 /* Get a service ticket for ourselves into our memory ccache. */
548 /* This will commonly fail if there is no principal by that name (and we're trying
549 many names). So don't print a debug 0 error. */
551 if ((err = get_service_ticket(ctx, ccache, service_principal, enctype, &outbuf)) != 0) {
552 DEBUG(3, ("verify_service_password: get_service_ticket failed: %s\n",
553 error_message(err)));
557 /* At this point we have a message to ourselves, salted only the KDC knows how. We
558 have to work out what that salting is. */
560 /* Try and find the correct salting principal. */
561 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(salting_principals) / sizeof(salting_principals[i]); i++) {
562 if (verify_service_password(ctx, enctype, salting_principals[i], &outbuf)) {
567 /* If we failed to get a match, return. */
568 if (i >= sizeof(salting_principals) / sizeof(salting_principals[i])) {
572 /* If we succeeded, store the principal for use for all enctypes which
573 * share the same cipher and string-to-key function. Doing this here
574 * allows servers which just pass a keytab to krb5_rd_req() to work
576 for (j = 0; enctypes[j] != 0; j++) {
577 if (enctype != enctypes[j]) {
578 /* If this enctype isn't compatible with the one which
579 * we used, skip it. */
581 if (!kerberos_compatible_enctypes(ctx, enctypes[j], enctype))
584 /* If the principal which gives us the proper salt is the one
585 * which we would normally guess, don't bother noting anything
586 * in the secrets tdb. */
587 if (strcmp(service_principal, salting_principals[i]) != 0) {
588 kerberos_secrets_store_salting_principal(service_principal,
590 salting_principals[i]);
596 kerberos_free_data_contents(ctx, &outbuf);
597 SAFE_FREE(salting_principals[0]);
598 SAFE_FREE(salting_principals[1]);
599 SAFE_FREE(salting_principals[2]);
600 SAFE_FREE(second_principal);
603 /************************************************************************
604 Go through all the possible enctypes for this principal.
605 ************************************************************************/
607 static void kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(krb5_context context,
609 krb5_enctype *enctypes,
610 char *service_principal)
614 /* Try for each enctype separately, because the rules are
615 * different for different enctypes. */
616 for (i = 0; enctypes[i] != 0; i++) {
617 /* Delete secrets entry first. */
618 kerberos_secrets_store_salting_principal(service_principal, 0, NULL);
619 #ifdef ENCTYPE_ARCFOUR_HMAC
620 if (enctypes[i] == ENCTYPE_ARCFOUR_HMAC) {
621 /* Of course this'll always work, so just save
622 * ourselves the effort. */
626 /* Try to figure out what's going on with this
628 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_for_enctype(service_principal,
636 /************************************************************************
637 Wrapper function for the above.
638 ************************************************************************/
640 BOOL kerberos_derive_salting_principal(char *service_principal)
642 krb5_context context = NULL;
643 krb5_enctype *enctypes = NULL;
644 krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
645 krb5_error_code ret = 0;
647 initialize_krb5_error_table();
648 if ((ret = krb5_init_context(&context)) != 0) {
649 DEBUG(1,("kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals: krb5_init_context failed. %s\n",
650 error_message(ret)));
653 if ((ret = get_kerberos_allowed_etypes(context, &enctypes)) != 0) {
654 DEBUG(1,("kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals: get_kerberos_allowed_etypes failed. %s\n",
655 error_message(ret)));
659 if ((ret = krb5_cc_resolve(context, LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME, &ccache)) != 0) {
660 DEBUG(3, ("get_service_ticket: krb5_cc_resolve for %s failed: %s\n",
661 LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME, error_message(ret)));
665 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service_principal);
669 free_kerberos_etypes(context, enctypes);
672 krb5_cc_destroy(context, ccache);
675 krb5_free_context(context);
678 return ret ? False : True;
681 /************************************************************************
682 Core function to try and determine what salt is being used for any keytab
684 ************************************************************************/
686 BOOL kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals(void)
689 char *service = NULL;
690 krb5_context context = NULL;
691 krb5_enctype *enctypes = NULL;
692 krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
693 krb5_error_code ret = 0;
696 initialize_krb5_error_table();
697 if ((ret = krb5_init_context(&context)) != 0) {
698 DEBUG(1,("kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals: krb5_init_context failed. %s\n",
699 error_message(ret)));
702 if ((ret = get_kerberos_allowed_etypes(context, &enctypes)) != 0) {
703 DEBUG(1,("kerberos_derive_cifs_salting_principals: get_kerberos_allowed_etypes failed. %s\n",
704 error_message(ret)));
708 if ((ret = krb5_cc_resolve(context, LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME, &ccache)) != 0) {
709 DEBUG(3, ("get_service_ticket: krb5_cc_resolve for %s failed: %s\n",
710 LIBADS_CCACHE_NAME, error_message(ret)));
714 if (asprintf(&service, "%s$", global_myname()) != -1) {
716 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
719 if (asprintf(&service, "cifs/%s", global_myname()) != -1) {
721 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
724 if (asprintf(&service, "host/%s", global_myname()) != -1) {
726 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
729 if (asprintf(&service, "cifs/%s.%s", global_myname(), lp_realm()) != -1) {
731 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
734 if (asprintf(&service, "host/%s.%s", global_myname(), lp_realm()) != -1) {
736 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
739 name_to_fqdn(my_fqdn, global_myname());
740 if (asprintf(&service, "cifs/%s", my_fqdn) != -1) {
742 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
745 if (asprintf(&service, "host/%s", my_fqdn) != -1) {
747 kerberos_derive_salting_principal_direct(context, ccache, enctypes, service);
755 free_kerberos_etypes(context, enctypes);
758 krb5_cc_destroy(context, ccache);
761 krb5_free_context(context);