2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 passdb editing frontend
5 Copyright (C) Simo Sorce 2000
6 Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett 2001
7 Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij 2002
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 #define BIT_BACKEND 0x00000004
27 #define BIT_VERBOSE 0x00000008
28 #define BIT_SPSTYLE 0x00000010
29 #define BIT_RESERV_1 0x00000020
30 #define BIT_RESERV_2 0x00000040
31 #define BIT_RESERV_3 0x00000080
32 #define BIT_FULLNAME 0x00000100
33 #define BIT_HOMEDIR 0x00000200
34 #define BIT_HDIRDRIVE 0x00000400
35 #define BIT_LOGSCRIPT 0x00000800
36 #define BIT_PROFILE 0x00001000
37 #define BIT_MACHINE 0x00002000
38 #define BIT_RESERV_4 0x00004000
39 #define BIT_USER 0x00008000
40 #define BIT_LIST 0x00010000
41 #define BIT_MODIFY 0x00020000
42 #define BIT_CREATE 0x00040000
43 #define BIT_DELETE 0x00080000
44 #define BIT_ACCPOLICY 0x00100000
45 #define BIT_ACCPOLVAL 0x00200000
46 #define BIT_RESERV_6 0x00400000
47 #define BIT_RESERV_7 0x00800000
48 #define BIT_IMPORT 0x01000000
49 #define BIT_EXPORT 0x02000000
51 #define MASK_ALWAYS_GOOD 0x0000001F
52 #define MASK_USER_GOOD 0x00001F00
53 extern pstring global_myname;
55 /*********************************************************
56 Add all currently available users to another db
57 ********************************************************/
59 static int export_database (struct pdb_context *in, struct pdb_context *out) {
60 SAM_ACCOUNT *user = NULL;
62 if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(in->pdb_setsampwent(in, 0))) {
63 fprintf(stderr, "Can't sampwent!\n");
67 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam(&user))) {
68 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize new SAM_ACCOUNT!\n");
72 while (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_getsampwent(in, user))) {
73 out->pdb_add_sam_account(out, user);
74 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_reset_sam(user))){
75 fprintf(stderr, "Can't reset SAM_ACCOUNT!\n");
80 in->pdb_endsampwent(in);
85 /*********************************************************
86 Print info from sam structure
87 **********************************************************/
89 static int print_sam_info (SAM_ACCOUNT *sam_pwent, BOOL verbosity, BOOL smbpwdstyle)
95 /* TODO: chaeck if entry is a user or a workstation */
96 if (!sam_pwent) return -1;
99 printf ("Unix username: %s\n", pdb_get_username(sam_pwent));
100 printf ("NT username: %s\n", pdb_get_nt_username(sam_pwent));
101 printf ("Account Flags: %s\n", pdb_encode_acct_ctrl(pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sam_pwent), NEW_PW_FORMAT_SPACE_PADDED_LEN));
103 if (IS_SAM_UNIX_USER(sam_pwent)) {
104 uid = pdb_get_uid(sam_pwent);
105 gid = pdb_get_gid(sam_pwent);
106 printf ("User ID/Group ID: %d/%d\n", uid, gid);
108 printf ("User SID: %s\n",
109 sid_string_static(pdb_get_user_sid(sam_pwent)));
110 printf ("Primary Group SID: %s\n",
111 sid_string_static(pdb_get_group_sid(sam_pwent)));
112 printf ("Full Name: %s\n", pdb_get_fullname(sam_pwent));
113 printf ("Home Directory: %s\n", pdb_get_homedir(sam_pwent));
114 printf ("HomeDir Drive: %s\n", pdb_get_dir_drive(sam_pwent));
115 printf ("Logon Script: %s\n", pdb_get_logon_script(sam_pwent));
116 printf ("Profile Path: %s\n", pdb_get_profile_path(sam_pwent));
117 printf ("Domain: %s\n", pdb_get_domain(sam_pwent));
118 printf ("Account desc: %s\n", pdb_get_acct_desc(sam_pwent));
119 printf ("Workstations: %s\n", pdb_get_workstations(sam_pwent));
120 printf ("Munged dial: %s\n", pdb_get_munged_dial(sam_pwent));
122 tmp = pdb_get_logon_time(sam_pwent);
123 printf ("Logon time: %s\n", tmp ? http_timestring(tmp) : "0");
125 tmp = pdb_get_logoff_time(sam_pwent);
126 printf ("Logoff time: %s\n", tmp ? http_timestring(tmp) : "0");
128 tmp = pdb_get_kickoff_time(sam_pwent);
129 printf ("Kickoff time: %s\n", tmp ? http_timestring(tmp) : "0");
131 tmp = pdb_get_pass_last_set_time(sam_pwent);
132 printf ("Password last set: %s\n", tmp ? http_timestring(tmp) : "0");
134 tmp = pdb_get_pass_can_change_time(sam_pwent);
135 printf ("Password can change: %s\n", tmp ? http_timestring(tmp) : "0");
137 tmp = pdb_get_pass_must_change_time(sam_pwent);
138 printf ("Password must change: %s\n", tmp ? http_timestring(tmp) : "0");
140 } else if (smbpwdstyle) {
141 if (IS_SAM_UNIX_USER(sam_pwent)) {
145 uid = pdb_get_uid(sam_pwent);
146 pdb_sethexpwd(lm_passwd,
147 pdb_get_lanman_passwd(sam_pwent),
148 pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sam_pwent));
149 pdb_sethexpwd(nt_passwd,
150 pdb_get_nt_passwd(sam_pwent),
151 pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sam_pwent));
153 printf("%s:%d:%s:%s:%s:LCT-%08X:\n",
154 pdb_get_username(sam_pwent),
158 pdb_encode_acct_ctrl(pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sam_pwent),NEW_PW_FORMAT_SPACE_PADDED_LEN),
159 (uint32)pdb_get_pass_last_set_time(sam_pwent));
161 fprintf(stderr, "Can't output in smbpasswd format, no uid on this record.\n");
164 if (IS_SAM_UNIX_USER(sam_pwent)) {
165 printf ("%s:%d:%s\n", pdb_get_username(sam_pwent), pdb_get_uid(sam_pwent),
166 pdb_get_fullname(sam_pwent));
168 printf ("%s:(null):%s\n", pdb_get_username(sam_pwent), pdb_get_fullname(sam_pwent));
175 /*********************************************************
176 Get an Print User Info
177 **********************************************************/
179 static int print_user_info (struct pdb_context *in, char *username, BOOL verbosity, BOOL smbpwdstyle)
181 SAM_ACCOUNT *sam_pwent=NULL;
184 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam (&sam_pwent))) {
188 ret = NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_getsampwnam (in, sam_pwent, username));
191 fprintf (stderr, "Username not found!\n");
192 pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
196 ret=print_sam_info (sam_pwent, verbosity, smbpwdstyle);
197 pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
202 /*********************************************************
204 **********************************************************/
205 static int print_users_list (struct pdb_context *in, BOOL verbosity, BOOL smbpwdstyle)
207 SAM_ACCOUNT *sam_pwent=NULL;
210 check = NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_setsampwent(in, False));
216 if (!(NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam(&sam_pwent)))) return 1;
218 while (check && (ret = NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_getsampwent (in, sam_pwent)))) {
220 printf ("---------------\n");
221 print_sam_info (sam_pwent, verbosity, smbpwdstyle);
222 pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
223 check = NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam(&sam_pwent));
225 if (check) pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
227 in->pdb_endsampwent(in);
231 /*********************************************************
233 **********************************************************/
235 static int set_user_info (struct pdb_context *in, char *username, char *fullname, char *homedir, char *drive, char *script, char *profile)
237 SAM_ACCOUNT *sam_pwent=NULL;
240 pdb_init_sam(&sam_pwent);
242 ret = NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_getsampwnam (in, sam_pwent, username));
244 fprintf (stderr, "Username not found!\n");
245 pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
250 pdb_set_fullname(sam_pwent, fullname, PDB_CHANGED);
252 pdb_set_homedir(sam_pwent, homedir, PDB_CHANGED);
254 pdb_set_dir_drive(sam_pwent,drive, PDB_CHANGED);
256 pdb_set_logon_script(sam_pwent, script, PDB_CHANGED);
258 pdb_set_profile_path (sam_pwent, profile, PDB_CHANGED);
260 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_update_sam_account (in, sam_pwent)))
261 print_user_info (in, username, True, False);
263 fprintf (stderr, "Unable to modify entry!\n");
264 pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
267 pdb_free_sam(&sam_pwent);
271 /*********************************************************
273 **********************************************************/
274 static int new_user (struct pdb_context *in, char *username, char *fullname, char *homedir, char *drive, char *script, char *profile)
276 SAM_ACCOUNT *sam_pwent=NULL;
277 struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
278 char *password1, *password2, *staticpass;
280 ZERO_STRUCT(sam_pwent);
282 if ((pwd = getpwnam_alloc(username))) {
283 pdb_init_sam_pw (&sam_pwent, pwd);
286 fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: user %s does not exist in system passwd\n", username);
287 pdb_init_sam(&sam_pwent);
288 if (!pdb_set_username(sam_pwent, username, PDB_CHANGED)) {
293 staticpass = getpass("new password:");
294 password1 = strdup(staticpass);
295 memset(staticpass, 0, strlen(staticpass));
296 staticpass = getpass("retype new password:");
297 password2 = strdup(staticpass);
298 memset(staticpass, 0, strlen(staticpass));
299 if (strcmp (password1, password2)) {
300 fprintf (stderr, "Passwords does not match!\n");
301 memset(password1, 0, strlen(password1));
302 SAFE_FREE(password1);
303 memset(password2, 0, strlen(password2));
304 SAFE_FREE(password2);
305 pdb_free_sam (&sam_pwent);
309 pdb_set_plaintext_passwd(sam_pwent, password1);
310 memset(password1, 0, strlen(password1));
311 SAFE_FREE(password1);
312 memset(password2, 0, strlen(password2));
313 SAFE_FREE(password2);
316 pdb_set_fullname(sam_pwent, fullname, PDB_CHANGED);
318 pdb_set_homedir (sam_pwent, homedir, PDB_CHANGED);
320 pdb_set_dir_drive (sam_pwent, drive, PDB_CHANGED);
322 pdb_set_logon_script(sam_pwent, script, PDB_CHANGED);
324 pdb_set_profile_path (sam_pwent, profile, PDB_CHANGED);
326 pdb_set_acct_ctrl (sam_pwent, ACB_NORMAL, PDB_CHANGED);
328 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_add_sam_account (in, sam_pwent))) {
329 print_user_info (in, username, True, False);
331 fprintf (stderr, "Unable to add user! (does it alredy exist?)\n");
332 pdb_free_sam (&sam_pwent);
335 pdb_free_sam (&sam_pwent);
339 /*********************************************************
341 **********************************************************/
343 static int new_machine (struct pdb_context *in, char *machinename)
345 SAM_ACCOUNT *sam_pwent=NULL;
347 char *password = NULL;
349 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam (&sam_pwent))) {
353 if (machinename[strlen (machinename) -1] == '$')
354 machinename[strlen (machinename) -1] = '\0';
356 safe_strcpy (name, machinename, 16);
357 safe_strcat (name, "$", 16);
359 string_set (&password, machinename);
360 strlower_m(password);
362 pdb_set_plaintext_passwd (sam_pwent, password);
364 pdb_set_username (sam_pwent, name, PDB_CHANGED);
366 pdb_set_acct_ctrl (sam_pwent, ACB_WSTRUST, PDB_CHANGED);
368 pdb_set_group_sid_from_rid(sam_pwent, DOMAIN_GROUP_RID_COMPUTERS, PDB_CHANGED);
370 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_add_sam_account (in, sam_pwent))) {
371 print_user_info (in, name, True, False);
373 fprintf (stderr, "Unable to add machine! (does it already exist?)\n");
374 pdb_free_sam (&sam_pwent);
377 pdb_free_sam (&sam_pwent);
381 /*********************************************************
383 **********************************************************/
385 static int delete_user_entry (struct pdb_context *in, char *username)
387 SAM_ACCOUNT *samaccount = NULL;
389 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam (&samaccount))) {
393 if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(in->pdb_getsampwnam(in, samaccount, username))) {
394 fprintf (stderr, "user %s does not exist in the passdb\n", username);
398 return NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_delete_sam_account (in, samaccount));
401 /*********************************************************
403 **********************************************************/
405 static int delete_machine_entry (struct pdb_context *in, char *machinename)
408 SAM_ACCOUNT *samaccount = NULL;
410 safe_strcpy (name, machinename, 16);
411 if (name[strlen(name)] != '$')
412 safe_strcat (name, "$", 16);
414 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pdb_init_sam (&samaccount))) {
418 if (NT_STATUS_IS_ERR(in->pdb_getsampwnam(in, samaccount, name))) {
419 fprintf (stderr, "machine %s does not exist in the passdb\n", name);
423 return NT_STATUS_IS_OK(in->pdb_delete_sam_account (in, samaccount));
426 /*********************************************************
428 **********************************************************/
430 int main (int argc, char **argv)
432 static BOOL list_users = False;
433 static BOOL verbose = False;
434 static BOOL spstyle = False;
435 static BOOL machine = False;
436 static BOOL add_user = False;
437 static BOOL delete_user = False;
438 static BOOL modify_user = False;
439 uint32 setparms, checkparms;
441 static char *full_name = NULL;
442 static char *user_name = NULL;
443 static char *home_dir = NULL;
444 static char *home_drive = NULL;
445 static char *backend = NULL;
446 static char *backend_in = NULL;
447 static char *backend_out = NULL;
448 static char *logon_script = NULL;
449 static char *profile_path = NULL;
450 static char *account_policy = NULL;
451 static long int account_policy_value = 0;
452 BOOL account_policy_value_set = False;
454 struct pdb_context *bin;
455 struct pdb_context *bout;
456 struct pdb_context *bdef;
458 struct poptOption long_options[] = {
460 {"list", 'l', POPT_ARG_NONE, &list_users, 0, "list all users", NULL},
461 {"verbose", 'v', POPT_ARG_NONE, &verbose, 0, "be verbose", NULL },
462 {"smbpasswd-style", 'w',POPT_ARG_NONE, &spstyle, 0, "give output in smbpasswd style", NULL},
463 {"user", 'u', POPT_ARG_STRING, &user_name, 0, "use username", "USER" },
464 {"fullname", 'f', POPT_ARG_STRING, &full_name, 0, "set full name", NULL},
465 {"homedir", 'h', POPT_ARG_STRING, &home_dir, 0, "set home directory", NULL},
466 {"drive", 'D', POPT_ARG_STRING, &home_drive, 0, "set home drive", NULL},
467 {"script", 'S', POPT_ARG_STRING, &logon_script, 0, "set logon script", NULL},
468 {"profile", 'p', POPT_ARG_STRING, &profile_path, 0, "set profile path", NULL},
469 {"create", 'a', POPT_ARG_NONE, &add_user, 0, "create user", NULL},
470 {"modify", 'r', POPT_ARG_NONE, &modify_user, 0, "modify user", NULL},
471 {"machine", 'm', POPT_ARG_NONE, &machine, 0, "account is a machine account", NULL},
472 {"delete", 'x', POPT_ARG_NONE, &delete_user, 0, "delete user", NULL},
473 {"backend", 'b', POPT_ARG_STRING, &backend, 0, "use different passdb backend as default backend", NULL},
474 {"import", 'i', POPT_ARG_STRING, &backend_in, 0, "import user accounts from this backend", NULL},
475 {"export", 'e', POPT_ARG_STRING, &backend_out, 0, "export user accounts to this backend", NULL},
476 {"account-policy", 'P', POPT_ARG_STRING, &account_policy, 0,"value of an account policy (like maximum password age)",NULL},
477 {"value", 'V', POPT_ARG_LONG, &account_policy_value, 'V',"set the account policy to this value", NULL},
478 { NULL, 0, POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE, popt_common_debug },
479 { NULL, 0, POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE, popt_common_configfile },
483 setup_logging("pdbedit", True);
485 pc = poptGetContext(NULL, argc, (const char **) argv, long_options,
486 POPT_CONTEXT_KEEP_FIRST);
488 while((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
491 account_policy_value_set = True;
496 poptGetArg(pc); /* Drop argv[0], the program name */
498 if (user_name == NULL) {
499 user_name = poptGetArg(pc);
502 if (!lp_load(dyn_CONFIGFILE,True,False,False)) {
503 fprintf(stderr, "Can't load %s - run testparm to debug it\n", dyn_CONFIGFILE);
507 if (!*global_myname) {
510 pstrcpy(global_myname, myhostname());
511 p2 = strchr_m(global_myname, '.');
516 strupper(global_myname);
518 setparms = (backend ? BIT_BACKEND : 0) +
519 (verbose ? BIT_VERBOSE : 0) +
520 (spstyle ? BIT_SPSTYLE : 0) +
521 (full_name ? BIT_FULLNAME : 0) +
522 (home_dir ? BIT_HOMEDIR : 0) +
523 (home_drive ? BIT_HDIRDRIVE : 0) +
524 (logon_script ? BIT_LOGSCRIPT : 0) +
525 (profile_path ? BIT_PROFILE : 0) +
526 (machine ? BIT_MACHINE : 0) +
527 (user_name ? BIT_USER : 0) +
528 (list_users ? BIT_LIST : 0) +
529 (modify_user ? BIT_MODIFY : 0) +
530 (add_user ? BIT_CREATE : 0) +
531 (delete_user ? BIT_DELETE : 0) +
532 (account_policy ? BIT_ACCPOLICY : 0) +
533 (account_policy_value_set ? BIT_ACCPOLVAL : 0) +
534 (backend_in ? BIT_IMPORT : 0) +
535 (backend_out ? BIT_EXPORT : 0);
537 if (setparms & BIT_BACKEND) {
538 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(make_pdb_context_string(&bdef, backend))) {
539 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize passdb backend.\n");
543 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(make_pdb_context_list(&bdef, lp_passdb_backend()))) {
544 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize passdb backend.\n");
549 /* the lowest bit options are always accepted */
550 checkparms = setparms & ~MASK_ALWAYS_GOOD;
552 /* account policy operations */
553 if ((checkparms & BIT_ACCPOLICY) && !(checkparms & ~(BIT_ACCPOLICY + BIT_ACCPOLVAL))) {
555 int field = account_policy_name_to_fieldnum(account_policy);
557 fprintf(stderr, "No account policy by that name\n");
560 if (!account_policy_get(field, &value)) {
561 fprintf(stderr, "valid account policy, but unable to fetch value!\n");
564 if (account_policy_value_set) {
565 printf("account policy value for %s was %u\n", account_policy, value);
566 if (!account_policy_set(field, account_policy_value)) {
567 fprintf(stderr, "valid account policy, but unable to set value!\n");
570 printf("account policy value for %s is now %lu\n", account_policy, account_policy_value);
573 printf("account policy value for %s is %u\n", account_policy, value);
578 /* import and export operations */
579 if (((checkparms & BIT_IMPORT) || (checkparms & BIT_EXPORT))
580 && !(checkparms & ~(BIT_IMPORT +BIT_EXPORT))) {
582 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(make_pdb_context_string(&bin, backend_in))) {
583 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize passdb backend.\n");
590 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(make_pdb_context_string(&bout, backend_out))) {
591 fprintf(stderr, "Can't initialize %s.\n", backend_out);
597 return export_database(bin, bout);
600 /* if BIT_USER is defined but nothing else then threat it as -l -u for compatibility */
601 /* fake up BIT_LIST if only BIT_USER is defined */
602 if ((checkparms & BIT_USER) && !(checkparms & ~BIT_USER)) {
603 checkparms += BIT_LIST;
606 /* modify flag is optional to maintain backwards compatibility */
607 /* fake up BIT_MODIFY if BIT_USER and at least one of MASK_USER_GOOD is defined */
608 if (!((checkparms & ~MASK_USER_GOOD) & ~BIT_USER) && (checkparms & MASK_USER_GOOD)) {
609 checkparms += BIT_MODIFY;
612 /* list users operations */
613 if (checkparms & BIT_LIST) {
614 if (!(checkparms & ~BIT_LIST)) {
615 return print_users_list (bdef, verbose, spstyle);
617 if (!(checkparms & ~(BIT_USER + BIT_LIST))) {
618 return print_user_info (bdef, user_name, verbose, spstyle);
622 /* mask out users options */
623 checkparms &= ~MASK_USER_GOOD;
625 /* account operation */
626 if ((checkparms & BIT_CREATE) || (checkparms & BIT_MODIFY) || (checkparms & BIT_DELETE)) {
627 /* check use of -u option */
628 if (!(checkparms & BIT_USER)) {
629 fprintf (stderr, "Username not specified! (use -u option)\n");
633 /* account creation operations */
634 if (!(checkparms & ~(BIT_CREATE + BIT_USER + BIT_MACHINE))) {
635 if (checkparms & BIT_MACHINE) {
636 return new_machine (bdef, user_name);
638 return new_user (bdef, user_name, full_name, home_dir,
639 home_drive, logon_script,
644 /* account deletion operations */
645 if (!(checkparms & ~(BIT_DELETE + BIT_USER + BIT_MACHINE))) {
646 if (checkparms & BIT_MACHINE) {
647 return delete_machine_entry (bdef, user_name);
649 return delete_user_entry (bdef, user_name);
653 /* account modification operations */
654 if (!(checkparms & ~(BIT_MODIFY + BIT_USER))) {
655 return set_user_info (bdef, user_name, full_name,
663 if (setparms >= 0x20) {
664 fprintf (stderr, "Incompatible or insufficient options on command line!\n");
666 poptPrintHelp(pc, stderr, 0);