s4-python: factorize the definition of get_dsServiceName
[ira/wip.git] / source4 / scripting / python / samba / netcmd / drs.py
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #
3 # implement samba_tool drs commands
4 #
5 # Copyright Andrew Tridgell 2010
6 # Copyright Giampaolo Lauria 2011 <lauria2@yahoo.com>
7 #
8 # based on C implementation by Kamen Mazdrashki <kamen.mazdrashki@postpath.com>
9 #
10 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 # (at your option) any later version.
14 #
15 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18 # GNU General Public License for more details.
19 #
20 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #
23
24 import samba.getopt as options
25 import ldb
26
27 from samba.auth import system_session
28 from samba.netcmd import (
29     Command,
30     CommandError,
31     Option,
32     SuperCommand,
33     )
34 from samba.samdb import SamDB
35 from samba import drs_utils, nttime2string, dsdb
36 from samba.dcerpc import drsuapi, misc
37 import common
38
39 def drsuapi_connect(ctx):
40     '''make a DRSUAPI connection to the server'''
41     try:
42         (ctx.drsuapi, ctx.drsuapi_handle, ctx.bind_supported_extensions) = drs_utils.drsuapi_connect(ctx.server, ctx.lp, ctx.creds)
43     except Exception, e:
44         raise CommandError("DRS connection to %s failed" % ctx.server, e)
45
46 def samdb_connect(ctx):
47     '''make a ldap connection to the server'''
48     try:
49         ctx.samdb = SamDB(url="ldap://%s" % ctx.server,
50                           session_info=system_session(),
51                           credentials=ctx.creds, lp=ctx.lp)
52     except Exception, e:
53         raise CommandError("LDAP connection to %s failed" % ctx.server, e)
54
55 def drs_errmsg(werr):
56     '''return "was successful" or an error string'''
57     (ecode, estring) = werr
58     if ecode == 0:
59         return "was successful"
60     return "failed, result %u (%s)" % (ecode, estring)
61
62
63
64 def attr_default(msg, attrname, default):
65     '''get an attribute from a ldap msg with a default'''
66     if attrname in msg:
67         return msg[attrname][0]
68     return default
69
70
71
72 def drs_parse_ntds_dn(ntds_dn):
73     '''parse a NTDS DN returning a site and server'''
74     a = ntds_dn.split(',')
75     if a[0] != "CN=NTDS Settings" or a[2] != "CN=Servers" or a[4] != 'CN=Sites':
76         raise RuntimeError("bad NTDS DN %s" % ntds_dn)
77     server = a[1].split('=')[1]
78     site   = a[3].split('=')[1]
79     return (site, server)
80
81
82
83
84
85 class cmd_drs_showrepl(Command):
86     """show replication status"""
87
88     synopsis = "%prog [<DC>] [options]"
89
90     takes_args = ["DC?"]
91
92     def print_neighbour(self, n):
93         '''print one set of neighbour information'''
94         self.message("%s" % n.naming_context_dn)
95         try:
96             (site, server) = drs_parse_ntds_dn(n.source_dsa_obj_dn)
97             self.message("\t%s\%s via RPC" % (site, server))
98         except RuntimeError:
99             self.message("\tNTDS DN: %s" % n.source_dsa_obj_dn)
100         self.message("\t\tDSA object GUID: %s" % n.source_dsa_obj_guid)
101         self.message("\t\tLast attempt @ %s %s" % (nttime2string(n.last_attempt),
102                                                    drs_errmsg(n.result_last_attempt)))
103         self.message("\t\t%u consecutive failure(s)." % n.consecutive_sync_failures)
104         self.message("\t\tLast success @ %s" % nttime2string(n.last_success))
105         self.message("")
106
107     def drsuapi_ReplicaInfo(ctx, info_type):
108         '''call a DsReplicaInfo'''
109
110         req1 = drsuapi.DsReplicaGetInfoRequest1()
111         req1.info_type = info_type
112         try:
113             (info_type, info) = ctx.drsuapi.DsReplicaGetInfo(ctx.drsuapi_handle, 1, req1)
114         except Exception, e:
115             raise CommandError("DsReplicaGetInfo of type %u failed" % info_type, e)
116         return (info_type, info)
117
118     def run(self, DC=None, sambaopts=None,
119             credopts=None, versionopts=None, server=None):
120
121         self.lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
122         if DC is None:
123             DC = common.netcmd_dnsname(self.lp)
124         self.server = DC
125         self.creds = credopts.get_credentials(self.lp, fallback_machine=True)
126
127         drsuapi_connect(self)
128         samdb_connect(self)
129
130         # show domain information
131         ntds_dn = self.samdb.get_dsServiceName()
132         server_dns = self.samdb.search(base="", scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["dnsHostName"])[0]['dnsHostName'][0]
133
134         (site, server) = drs_parse_ntds_dn(ntds_dn)
135         try:
136             ntds = self.samdb.search(base=ntds_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=['options', 'objectGUID', 'invocationId'])
137         except Exception, e:
138             raise CommandError("Failed to search NTDS DN %s" % ntds_dn)
139         conn = self.samdb.search(base=ntds_dn, expression="(objectClass=nTDSConnection)")
140
141         self.message("%s\\%s" % (site, server))
142         self.message("DSA Options: 0x%08x" % int(attr_default(ntds[0], "options", 0)))
143         self.message("DSA object GUID: %s" % self.samdb.schema_format_value("objectGUID", ntds[0]["objectGUID"][0]))
144         self.message("DSA invocationId: %s\n" % self.samdb.schema_format_value("objectGUID", ntds[0]["invocationId"][0]))
145
146         self.message("==== INBOUND NEIGHBORS ====\n")
147         (info_type, info) = self.drsuapi_ReplicaInfo(drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DS_REPLICA_INFO_NEIGHBORS)
148         for n in info.array:
149             self.print_neighbour(n)
150
151
152         self.message("==== OUTBOUND NEIGHBORS ====\n")
153         (info_type, info) = self.drsuapi_ReplicaInfo(drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DS_REPLICA_INFO_REPSTO)
154         for n in info.array:
155             self.print_neighbour(n)
156
157         reasons = ['NTDSCONN_KCC_GC_TOPOLOGY',
158                    'NTDSCONN_KCC_RING_TOPOLOGY',
159                    'NTDSCONN_KCC_MINIMIZE_HOPS_TOPOLOGY',
160                    'NTDSCONN_KCC_STALE_SERVERS_TOPOLOGY',
161                    'NTDSCONN_KCC_OSCILLATING_CONNECTION_TOPOLOGY',
162                    'NTDSCONN_KCC_INTERSITE_GC_TOPOLOGY',
163                    'NTDSCONN_KCC_INTERSITE_TOPOLOGY',
164                    'NTDSCONN_KCC_SERVER_FAILOVER_TOPOLOGY',
165                    'NTDSCONN_KCC_SITE_FAILOVER_TOPOLOGY',
166                    'NTDSCONN_KCC_REDUNDANT_SERVER_TOPOLOGY']
167
168         self.message("==== KCC CONNECTION OBJECTS ====\n")
169         for c in conn:
170             self.message("Connection --")
171             self.message("\tConnection name: %s" % c['name'][0])
172             self.message("\tEnabled        : %s" % attr_default(c, 'enabledConnection', 'TRUE'))
173             self.message("\tServer DNS name : %s" % server_dns)
174             self.message("\tServer DN name  : %s" % c['fromServer'][0])
175             self.message("\t\tTransportType: RPC")
176             self.message("\t\toptions: 0x%08X" % int(attr_default(c, 'options', 0)))
177             if not 'mS-DS-ReplicatesNCReason' in c:
178                 self.message("Warning: No NC replicated for Connection!")
179                 continue
180             for r in c['mS-DS-ReplicatesNCReason']:
181                 a = str(r).split(':')
182                 self.message("\t\tReplicatesNC: %s" % a[3])
183                 self.message("\t\tReason: 0x%08x" % int(a[2]))
184                 for s in reasons:
185                     if getattr(dsdb, s, 0) & int(a[2]):
186                         self.message("\t\t\t%s" % s)
187
188
189
190 class cmd_drs_kcc(Command):
191     """trigger knowledge consistency center run"""
192
193     synopsis = "%prog [<DC>] [options]"
194
195     takes_args = ["DC?"]
196
197     def run(self, DC=None, sambaopts=None,
198             credopts=None, versionopts=None, server=None):
199
200         self.lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
201         if DC is None:
202             DC = common.netcmd_dnsname(self.lp)
203         self.server = DC
204
205         self.creds = credopts.get_credentials(self.lp, fallback_machine=True)
206
207         drsuapi_connect(self)
208
209         req1 = drsuapi.DsExecuteKCC1()
210         try:
211             self.drsuapi.DsExecuteKCC(self.drsuapi_handle, 1, req1)
212         except Exception, e:
213             raise CommandError("DsExecuteKCC failed", e)
214         self.message("Consistency check on %s successful." % DC)
215
216
217
218 def drs_local_replicate(self, SOURCE_DC, NC):
219     '''replicate from a source DC to the local SAM'''
220
221     self.server = SOURCE_DC
222     drsuapi_connect(self)
223
224     self.local_samdb = SamDB(session_info=system_session(), url=None,
225                              credentials=self.creds, lp=self.lp)
226
227     self.samdb = SamDB(url="ldap://%s" % self.server,
228                        session_info=system_session(),
229                        credentials=self.creds, lp=self.lp)
230
231     # work out the source and destination GUIDs
232     res = self.local_samdb.search(base="", scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["dsServiceName"])
233     self.ntds_dn = res[0]["dsServiceName"][0]
234
235     res = self.local_samdb.search(base=self.ntds_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["objectGUID"])
236     self.ntds_guid = misc.GUID(self.samdb.schema_format_value("objectGUID", res[0]["objectGUID"][0]))
237
238
239     source_dsa_invocation_id = misc.GUID(self.samdb.get_invocation_id())
240     destination_dsa_guid = self.ntds_guid
241
242     self.samdb.transaction_start()
243     repl = drs_utils.drs_Replicate("ncacn_ip_tcp:%s[seal]" % self.server, self.lp,
244                                    self.creds, self.local_samdb)
245     try:
246         repl.replicate(NC, source_dsa_invocation_id, destination_dsa_guid)
247     except Exception, e:
248         raise CommandError("Error replicating DN %s" % NC, e)
249     self.samdb.transaction_commit()
250
251
252
253 class cmd_drs_replicate(Command):
254     """replicate a naming context between two DCs"""
255
256     synopsis = "%prog <destinationDC> <sourceDC> <NC> [options]"
257
258     takes_args = ["DEST_DC", "SOURCE_DC", "NC"]
259
260     takes_options = [
261         Option("--add-ref", help="use ADD_REF to add to repsTo on source", action="store_true"),
262         Option("--sync-forced", help="use SYNC_FORCED to force inbound replication", action="store_true"),
263         Option("--sync-all", help="use SYNC_ALL to replicate from all DCs", action="store_true"),
264         Option("--full-sync", help="resync all objects", action="store_true"),
265         Option("--local", help="pull changes directly into the local database (destination DC is ignored)", action="store_true"),
266         ]
267
268     def run(self, DEST_DC, SOURCE_DC, NC,
269             add_ref=False, sync_forced=False, sync_all=False, full_sync=False,
270             local=False, sambaopts=None, credopts=None, versionopts=None, server=None):
271
272         self.server = DEST_DC
273         self.lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
274
275         self.creds = credopts.get_credentials(self.lp, fallback_machine=True)
276
277         if local:
278             drs_local_replicate(self, SOURCE_DC, NC)
279             return
280
281         drsuapi_connect(self)
282         samdb_connect(self)
283
284         # we need to find the NTDS GUID of the source DC
285         msg = self.samdb.search(base=self.samdb.get_config_basedn(),
286                                 expression="(&(objectCategory=server)(|(name=%s)(dNSHostName=%s)))" % (
287             ldb.binary_encode(SOURCE_DC),
288             ldb.binary_encode(SOURCE_DC)),
289                                 attrs=[])
290         if len(msg) == 0:
291             raise CommandError("Failed to find source DC %s" % SOURCE_DC)
292         server_dn = msg[0]['dn']
293
294         msg = self.samdb.search(base=server_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_ONELEVEL,
295                                 expression="(|(objectCategory=nTDSDSA)(objectCategory=nTDSDSARO))",
296                                 attrs=['objectGUID', 'options'])
297         if len(msg) == 0:
298             raise CommandError("Failed to find source NTDS DN %s" % SOURCE_DC)
299         source_dsa_guid = msg[0]['objectGUID'][0]
300         dsa_options = int(attr_default(msg, 'options', 0))
301
302
303         req_options = 0
304         if not (dsa_options & dsdb.DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_OUTBOUND_REPL):
305             req_options |= drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DRS_WRIT_REP
306         if add_ref:
307             req_options |= drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DRS_ADD_REF
308         if sync_forced:
309             req_options |= drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DRS_SYNC_FORCED
310         if sync_all:
311             req_options |= drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DRS_SYNC_ALL
312         if full_sync:
313             req_options |= drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DRS_FULL_SYNC_NOW
314
315         try:
316             drs_utils.sendDsReplicaSync(self.drsuapi, self.drsuapi_handle, source_dsa_guid, NC, req_options)
317         except drs_utils.drsException, estr:
318             raise CommandError("DsReplicaSync failed", estr)
319         self.message("Replicate from %s to %s was successful." % (SOURCE_DC, DEST_DC))
320
321
322
323 class cmd_drs_bind(Command):
324     """show DRS capabilities of a server"""
325
326     synopsis = "%prog [<DC>] [options]"
327
328     takes_args = ["DC?"]
329
330     def run(self, DC=None, sambaopts=None,
331             credopts=None, versionopts=None, server=None):
332
333         self.lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
334         if DC is None:
335             DC = common.netcmd_dnsname(self.lp)
336         self.server = DC
337         self.creds = credopts.get_credentials(self.lp, fallback_machine=True)
338
339         drsuapi_connect(self)
340         samdb_connect(self)
341
342         bind_info = drsuapi.DsBindInfoCtr()
343         bind_info.length = 28
344         bind_info.info = drsuapi.DsBindInfo28()
345         (info, handle) = self.drsuapi.DsBind(misc.GUID(drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DS_BIND_GUID), bind_info)
346
347         optmap = [
348             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_BASE",     "DRS_EXT_BASE"),
349             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_ASYNC_REPLICATION",   "DRS_EXT_ASYNCREPL"),
350             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_REMOVEAPI",    "DRS_EXT_REMOVEAPI"),
351             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_MOVEREQ_V2",   "DRS_EXT_MOVEREQ_V2"),
352             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHG_COMPRESS",   "DRS_EXT_GETCHG_DEFLATE"),
353             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_DCINFO_V1",    "DRS_EXT_DCINFO_V1"),
354             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_RESTORE_USN_OPTIMIZATION",   "DRS_EXT_RESTORE_USN_OPTIMIZATION"),
355             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_ADDENTRY",    "DRS_EXT_ADDENTRY"),
356             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_KCC_EXECUTE",   "DRS_EXT_KCC_EXECUTE"),
357             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_ADDENTRY_V2",   "DRS_EXT_ADDENTRY_V2"),
358             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_LINKED_VALUE_REPLICATION",   "DRS_EXT_LINKED_VALUE_REPLICATION"),
359             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_DCINFO_V2",    "DRS_EXT_DCINFO_V2"),
360             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_INSTANCE_TYPE_NOT_REQ_ON_MOD","DRS_EXT_INSTANCE_TYPE_NOT_REQ_ON_MOD"),
361             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_CRYPTO_BIND",   "DRS_EXT_CRYPTO_BIND"),
362             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GET_REPL_INFO",   "DRS_EXT_GET_REPL_INFO"),
363             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_STRONG_ENCRYPTION",   "DRS_EXT_STRONG_ENCRYPTION"),
364             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_DCINFO_V01",   "DRS_EXT_DCINFO_VFFFFFFFF"),
365             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_TRANSITIVE_MEMBERSHIP",  "DRS_EXT_TRANSITIVE_MEMBERSHIP"),
366             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_ADD_SID_HISTORY",   "DRS_EXT_ADD_SID_HISTORY"),
367             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_POST_BETA3",   "DRS_EXT_POST_BETA3"),
368             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREQ_V5",   "DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V5"),
369             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GET_MEMBERSHIPS2",   "DRS_EXT_GETMEMBERSHIPS2"),
370             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREQ_V6",   "DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V6"),
371             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_NONDOMAIN_NCS",   "DRS_EXT_NONDOMAIN_NCS"),
372             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREQ_V8",   "DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V8"),
373             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREPLY_V5",   "DRS_EXT_GETCHGREPLY_V5"),
374             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREPLY_V6",   "DRS_EXT_GETCHGREPLY_V6"),
375             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_ADDENTRYREPLY_V3",   "DRS_EXT_WHISTLER_BETA3"),
376             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREPLY_V7",   "DRS_EXT_WHISTLER_BETA3"),
377             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_VERIFY_OBJECT",   "DRS_EXT_WHISTLER_BETA3"),
378             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_XPRESS_COMPRESS",   "DRS_EXT_W2K3_DEFLATE"),
379             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_GETCHGREQ_V10",   "DRS_EXT_GETCHGREQ_V10"),
380             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_RESERVED_PART2",   "DRS_EXT_RESERVED_FOR_WIN2K_OR_DOTNET_PART2"),
381             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_RESERVED_PART3", "DRS_EXT_RESERVED_FOR_WIN2K_OR_DOTNET_PART3")
382             ]
383
384         optmap_ext = [
385             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_ADAM", "DRS_EXT_ADAM"),
386             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_LH_BETA2", "DRS_EXT_LH_BETA2"),
387             ("DRSUAPI_SUPPORTED_EXTENSION_RECYCLE_BIN", "DRS_EXT_RECYCLE_BIN")]
388
389         self.message("Bind to %s succeeded." % DC)
390         self.message("Extensions supported:")
391         for (opt, str) in optmap:
392             optval = getattr(drsuapi, opt, 0)
393             if info.info.supported_extensions & optval:
394                 yesno = "Yes"
395             else:
396                 yesno = "No "
397             self.message("  %-60s: %s (%s)" % (opt, yesno, str))
398
399         if isinstance(info.info, drsuapi.DsBindInfo48):
400             self.message("\nExtended Extensions supported:")
401             for (opt, str) in optmap_ext:
402                 optval = getattr(drsuapi, opt, 0)
403                 if info.info.supported_extensions_ext & optval:
404                     yesno = "Yes"
405                 else:
406                     yesno = "No "
407                 self.message("  %-60s: %s (%s)" % (opt, yesno, str))
408
409         self.message("\nSite GUID: %s" % info.info.site_guid)
410         self.message("Repl epoch: %u" % info.info.repl_epoch)
411         if isinstance(info.info, drsuapi.DsBindInfo48):
412             self.message("Forest GUID: %s" % info.info.config_dn_guid)
413
414
415
416 class cmd_drs_options(Command):
417     """query or change 'options' for NTDS Settings object of a domain controller"""
418
419     synopsis = "%prog [<DC>] [options]"
420
421     takes_args = ["DC?"]
422
423     takes_options = [
424         Option("--dsa-option", help="DSA option to enable/disable", type="str",
425                metavar="{+|-}IS_GC | {+|-}DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL | {+|-}DISABLE_OUTBOUND_REPL | {+|-}DISABLE_NTDSCONN_XLATE" ),
426         ]
427
428     option_map = {"IS_GC": 0x00000001,
429                   "DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL": 0x00000002,
430                   "DISABLE_OUTBOUND_REPL": 0x00000004,
431                   "DISABLE_NTDSCONN_XLATE": 0x00000008}
432
433     def run(self, DC=None, dsa_option=None,
434             sambaopts=None, credopts=None, versionopts=None):
435
436         self.lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
437         if DC is None:
438             DC = common.netcmd_dnsname(self.lp)
439         self.server = DC
440         self.creds = credopts.get_credentials(self.lp, fallback_machine=True)
441
442         samdb_connect(self)
443
444         ntds_dn = self.samdb.get_dsServiceName()
445         res = self.samdb.search(base=ntds_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["options"])
446         dsa_opts = int(res[0]["options"][0])
447
448         # print out current DSA options
449         cur_opts = [x for x in self.option_map if self.option_map[x] & dsa_opts]
450         self.message("Current DSA options: " + ", ".join(cur_opts))
451
452         # modify options
453         if dsa_option:
454             if dsa_option[:1] not in ("+", "-"):
455                 raise CommandError("Unknown option %s" % dsa_option)
456             flag = dsa_option[1:]
457             if flag not in self.option_map.keys():
458                 raise CommandError("Unknown option %s" % dsa_option)
459             if dsa_option[:1] == "+":
460                 dsa_opts |= self.option_map[flag]
461             else:
462                 dsa_opts &= ~self.option_map[flag]
463             #save new options
464             m = ldb.Message()
465             m.dn = ldb.Dn(self.samdb, ntds_dn)
466             m["options"]= ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_opts), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
467             self.samdb.modify(m)
468             # print out new DSA options
469             cur_opts = [x for x in self.option_map if self.option_map[x] & dsa_opts]
470             self.message("New DSA options: " + ", ".join(cur_opts))
471
472
473 class cmd_drs(SuperCommand):
474     """Directory Replication Services (DRS) management"""
475
476     subcommands = {}
477     subcommands["bind"] = cmd_drs_bind()
478     subcommands["kcc"] = cmd_drs_kcc()
479     subcommands["replicate"] = cmd_drs_replicate()
480     subcommands["showrepl"] = cmd_drs_showrepl()
481     subcommands["options"] = cmd_drs_options()