source4/auth/kerberos/kerberos_util.c

   1 /*
   2    Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   3
   4    Kerberos utility functions for GENSEC
   5
   6    Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2004-2005
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18
  19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21 */
  22
  23 #include "includes.h"
  24 #include "system/kerberos.h"
  25 #include "auth/kerberos/kerberos.h"
  26 #include "auth/credentials/credentials.h"
  27 #include "auth/credentials/credentials_proto.h"
  28 #include "auth/credentials/credentials_krb5.h"
  29 #include "auth/kerberos/kerberos_credentials.h"
  30 #include "auth/kerberos/kerberos_util.h"
  31
  32 struct principal_container {
  33         struct smb_krb5_context *smb_krb5_context;
  34         krb5_principal principal;
  35         const char *string_form; /* Optional */
  36 };
  37
  38 static krb5_error_code free_principal(struct principal_container *pc)
  39 {
  40         /* current heimdal - 0.6.3, which we need anyway, fixes segfaults here */
  41         krb5_free_principal(pc->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, pc->principal);
  42
  43         return 0;
  44 }
  45
  46
  47 static krb5_error_code parse_principal(TALLOC_CTX *parent_ctx,
  48                                        const char *princ_string,
  49                                        struct smb_krb5_context *smb_krb5_context,
  50                                        krb5_principal *princ,
  51                                        const char **error_string)
  52 {
  53         int ret;
  54         struct principal_container *mem_ctx;
  55         if (princ_string == NULL) {
  56                  *princ = NULL;
  57                  return 0;
  58         }
  59
  60         ret = krb5_parse_name(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
  61                               princ_string, princ);
  62
  63         if (ret) {
  64                 (*error_string) = smb_get_krb5_error_message(
  65                                                 smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
  66                                                 ret, parent_ctx);
  67                 return ret;
  68         }
  69
  70         mem_ctx = talloc(parent_ctx, struct principal_container);
  71         if (!mem_ctx) {
  72                 (*error_string) = error_message(ENOMEM);
  73                 return ENOMEM;
  74         }
  75
  76         /* This song-and-dance effectivly puts the principal
  77          * into talloc, so we can't loose it. */
  78         mem_ctx->smb_krb5_context = talloc_reference(mem_ctx,
  79                                                      smb_krb5_context);
  80         mem_ctx->principal = *princ;
  81         talloc_set_destructor(mem_ctx, free_principal);
  82         return 0;
  83 }
  84
  85 /* Obtain the principal set on this context.  Requires a
  86  * smb_krb5_context because we are doing krb5 principal parsing with
  87  * the library routines.  The returned princ is placed in the talloc
  88  * system by means of a destructor (do *not* free). */
  89
  90 krb5_error_code principal_from_credentials(TALLOC_CTX *parent_ctx,
  91                                 struct cli_credentials *credentials,
  92                                 struct smb_krb5_context *smb_krb5_context,
  93                                 krb5_principal *princ,
  94                                 enum credentials_obtained *obtained,
  95                                 const char **error_string)
  96 {
  97         krb5_error_code ret;
  98         const char *princ_string;
  99         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_new(parent_ctx);
 100         *obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
 101
 102         if (!mem_ctx) {
 103                 (*error_string) = error_message(ENOMEM);
 104                 return ENOMEM;
 105         }
 106         princ_string = cli_credentials_get_principal_and_obtained(credentials,
 107                                                                   mem_ctx,
 108                                                                   obtained);
 109         if (!princ_string) {
 110                 *princ = NULL;
 111                 return 0;
 112         }
 113
 114         ret = parse_principal(parent_ctx, princ_string,
 115                               smb_krb5_context, princ, error_string);
 116         talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 117         return ret;
 118 }
 119
 120 /* Obtain the principal set on this context.  Requires a
 121  * smb_krb5_context because we are doing krb5 principal parsing with
 122  * the library routines.  The returned princ is placed in the talloc
 123  * system by means of a destructor (do *not* free). */
 124
 125 static krb5_error_code impersonate_principal_from_credentials(
 126                                 TALLOC_CTX *parent_ctx,
 127                                 struct cli_credentials *credentials,
 128                                 struct smb_krb5_context *smb_krb5_context,
 129                                 krb5_principal *princ,
 130                                 const char **error_string)
 131 {
 132         return parse_principal(parent_ctx,
 133                         cli_credentials_get_impersonate_principal(credentials),
 134                         smb_krb5_context, princ, error_string);
 135 }
 136
 137 krb5_error_code smb_krb5_create_principals_array(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
 138                                                  krb5_context context,
 139                                                  const char *account_name,
 140                                                  const char *realm,
 141                                                  uint32_t num_spns,
 142                                                  const char *spns[],
 143                                                  uint32_t *pnum_principals,
 144                                                  krb5_principal **pprincipals,
 145                                                  const char **error_string)
 146 {
 147         krb5_error_code code;
 148         TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
 149         uint32_t num_principals = 0;
 150         krb5_principal *principals;
 151         uint32_t i;
 152
 153         tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
 154         if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
 155                 *error_string = "Cannot allocate tmp_ctx";
 156                 return ENOMEM;
 157         }
 158
 159         if (realm == NULL) {
 160                 *error_string = "Cannot create principal without a realm";
 161                 code = EINVAL;
 162                 goto done;
 163         }
 164
 165         if (account_name == NULL && (num_spns == 0 || spns == NULL)) {
 166                 *error_string = "Cannot create principal without an account or SPN";
 167                 code = EINVAL;
 168                 goto done;
 169         }
 170
 171         if (account_name != NULL && account_name[0] != '\0') {
 172                 num_principals++;
 173         }
 174         num_principals += num_spns;
 175
 176         principals = talloc_zero_array(tmp_ctx,
 177                                        krb5_principal,
 178                                        num_principals);
 179         if (principals == NULL) {
 180                 *error_string = "Cannot allocate principals";
 181                 code = ENOMEM;
 182                 goto done;
 183         }
 184
 185         for (i = 0; i < num_spns; i++) {
 186                 code = krb5_parse_name(context, spns[i], &(principals[i]));
 187                 if (code != 0) {
 188                         *error_string = smb_get_krb5_error_message(context,
 189                                                                    code,
 190                                                                    mem_ctx);
 191                         goto done;
 192                 }
 193         }
 194
 195         if (account_name != NULL && account_name[0] != '\0') {
 196                 code = smb_krb5_make_principal(context,
 197                                                &(principals[i]),
 198                                                realm,
 199                                                account_name,
 200                                                NULL);
 201                 if (code != 0) {
 202                         *error_string = smb_get_krb5_error_message(context,
 203                                                                    code,
 204                                                                    mem_ctx);
 205                         goto done;
 206                 }
 207         }
 208
 209         if (pnum_principals != NULL) {
 210                 *pnum_principals = num_principals;
 211
 212                 if (pprincipals != NULL) {
 213                         *pprincipals = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, principals);
 214                 }
 215         }
 216
 217         code = 0;
 218 done:
 219         talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
 220         return code;
 221 }
 222
 223 /**
 224  * Return a freshly allocated ccache (destroyed by destructor on child
 225  * of parent_ctx), for a given set of client credentials
 226  */
 227
 228  krb5_error_code kinit_to_ccache(TALLOC_CTX *parent_ctx,
 229                                  struct cli_credentials *credentials,
 230                                  struct smb_krb5_context *smb_krb5_context,
 231                                  struct tevent_context *event_ctx,
 232                                  krb5_ccache ccache,
 233                                  enum credentials_obtained *obtained,
 234                                  const char **error_string)
 235 {
 236         krb5_error_code ret;
 237         const char *password;
 238 #ifdef SAMBA4_USES_HEIMDAL
 239         const char *self_service;
 240 #endif
 241         const char *target_service;
 242         time_t kdc_time = 0;
 243         krb5_principal princ;
 244         krb5_principal impersonate_principal;
 245         int tries;
 246         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_new(parent_ctx);
 247         krb5_get_init_creds_opt *krb_options;
 248
 249         if (!mem_ctx) {
 250                 (*error_string) = strerror(ENOMEM);
 251                 return ENOMEM;
 252         }
 253
 254         ret = principal_from_credentials(mem_ctx, credentials, smb_krb5_context, &princ, obtained, error_string);
 255         if (ret) {
 256                 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 257                 return ret;
 258         }
 259
 260         if (princ == NULL) {
 261                 (*error_string) = talloc_asprintf(credentials, "principal, username or realm was not specified in the credentials");
 262                 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 263                 return KRB5KDC_ERR_C_PRINCIPAL_UNKNOWN;
 264         }
 265
 266         ret = impersonate_principal_from_credentials(mem_ctx, credentials, smb_krb5_context, &impersonate_principal, error_string);
 267         if (ret) {
 268                 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 269                 return ret;
 270         }
 271
 272 #ifdef SAMBA4_USES_HEIMDAL
 273         self_service = cli_credentials_get_self_service(credentials);
 274 #endif
 275         target_service = cli_credentials_get_target_service(credentials);
 276
 277         password = cli_credentials_get_password(credentials);
 278
 279         /* setup the krb5 options we want */
 280         if ((ret = krb5_get_init_creds_opt_alloc(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, &krb_options))) {
 281                 (*error_string) = talloc_asprintf(credentials, "krb5_get_init_creds_opt_alloc failed (%s)\n",
 282                                                   smb_get_krb5_error_message(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
 283                                                                              ret, mem_ctx));
 284                 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 285                 return ret;
 286         }
 287
 288 #ifdef SAMBA4_USES_HEIMDAL /* Disable for now MIT reads defaults when needed */
 289         /* get the defaults */
 290         krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_default_flags(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, NULL, NULL, krb_options);
 291 #endif
 292         /* set if we want a forwardable ticket */
 293         switch (cli_credentials_get_krb_forwardable(credentials)) {
 294         case CRED_AUTO_KRB_FORWARDABLE:
 295                 break;
 296         case CRED_NO_KRB_FORWARDABLE:
 297                 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_forwardable(krb_options, FALSE);
 298                 break;
 299         case CRED_FORCE_KRB_FORWARDABLE:
 300                 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_forwardable(krb_options, TRUE);
 301                 break;
 302         }
 303
 304 #ifdef SAMBA4_USES_HEIMDAL /* FIXME: MIT does not have this yet */
 305         /*
 306          * In order to work against windows KDCs even if we use
 307          * the netbios domain name as realm, we need to add the following
 308          * flags:
 309          * KRB5_INIT_CREDS_NO_C_CANON_CHECK;
 310          * KRB5_INIT_CREDS_NO_C_NO_EKU_CHECK;
 311          *
 312          * On MIT: Set pkinit_eku_checking to none
 313          */
 314         krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_win2k(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
 315                                           krb_options, true);
 316 #else /* MIT */
 317         krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_canonicalize(krb_options, true);
 318 #endif
 319
 320         tries = 2;
 321         while (tries--) {
 322 #ifdef SAMBA4_USES_HEIMDAL
 323                 struct tevent_context *previous_ev;
 324                 /* Do this every time, in case we have weird recursive issues here */
 325                 ret = smb_krb5_context_set_event_ctx(smb_krb5_context, event_ctx, &previous_ev);
 326                 if (ret) {
 327                         talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 328                         return ret;
 329                 }
 330 #endif
 331                 if (password) {
 332                         if (impersonate_principal) {
 333 #ifdef SAMBA4_USES_HEIMDAL
 334                                 ret = kerberos_kinit_s4u2_cc(
 335                                                 smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
 336                                                 ccache, princ, password,
 337                                                 impersonate_principal,
 338                                                 self_service, target_service,
 339                                                 krb_options, NULL, &kdc_time);
 340 #else
 341                                 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 342                                 (*error_string) = "INTERNAL error: s4u2 ops "
 343                                         "are not supported with MIT build yet";
 344                                 return EINVAL;
 345 #endif
 346                         } else {
 347                                 ret = kerberos_kinit_password_cc(
 348                                                 smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
 349                                                 ccache, princ, password,
 350                                                 target_service,
 351                                                 krb_options, NULL, &kdc_time);
 352                         }
 353                 } else if (impersonate_principal) {
 354                         talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 355                         (*error_string) = "INTERNAL error: Cannot impersonate principal with just a keyblock.  A password must be specified in the credentials";
 356                         return EINVAL;
 357                 } else {
 358                         /* No password available, try to use a keyblock instead */
 359
 360                         krb5_keyblock keyblock;
 361                         const struct samr_Password *mach_pwd;
 362                         mach_pwd = cli_credentials_get_nt_hash(credentials, mem_ctx);
 363                         if (!mach_pwd) {
 364                                 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 365                                 (*error_string) = "kinit_to_ccache: No password available for kinit\n";
 366                                 krb5_get_init_creds_opt_free(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, krb_options);
 367 #ifdef SAMBA4_USES_HEIMDAL
 368                                 smb_krb5_context_remove_event_ctx(smb_krb5_context, previous_ev, event_ctx);
 369 #endif
 370                                 return EINVAL;
 371                         }
 372                         ret = smb_krb5_keyblock_init_contents(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
 373                                                  ENCTYPE_ARCFOUR_HMAC,
 374                                                  mach_pwd->hash, sizeof(mach_pwd->hash),
 375                                                  &keyblock);
 376
 377                         if (ret == 0) {
 378                                 ret = kerberos_kinit_keyblock_cc(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, ccache,
 379                                                                  princ, &keyblock,
 380                                                                  target_service, krb_options,
 381                                                                  NULL, &kdc_time);
 382                                 krb5_free_keyblock_contents(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, &keyblock);
 383                         }
 384                 }
 385
 386 #ifdef SAMBA4_USES_HEIMDAL
 387                 smb_krb5_context_remove_event_ctx(smb_krb5_context, previous_ev, event_ctx);
 388 #endif
 389
 390                 if (ret == KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_SKEW || ret == KRB5_KDCREP_SKEW) {
 391                         /* Perhaps we have been given an invalid skew, so try again without it */
 392                         time_t t = time(NULL);
 393                         krb5_set_real_time(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, t, 0);
 394                 } else {
 395                         /* not a skew problem */
 396                         break;
 397                 }
 398         }
 399
 400         krb5_get_init_creds_opt_free(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, krb_options);
 401
 402         if (ret == KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_SKEW || ret == KRB5_KDCREP_SKEW) {
 403                 (*error_string) = talloc_asprintf(credentials, "kinit for %s failed (%s)\n",
 404                                                   cli_credentials_get_principal(credentials, mem_ctx),
 405                                                   smb_get_krb5_error_message(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
 406                                                                              ret, mem_ctx));
 407                 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 408                 return ret;
 409         }
 410
 411         /* cope with ticket being in the future due to clock skew */
 412         if ((unsigned)kdc_time > time(NULL)) {
 413                 time_t t = time(NULL);
 414                 int time_offset =(unsigned)kdc_time-t;
 415                 DEBUG(4,("Advancing clock by %d seconds to cope with clock skew\n", time_offset));
 416                 krb5_set_real_time(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, t + time_offset + 1, 0);
 417         }
 418
 419         if (ret == KRB5KDC_ERR_PREAUTH_FAILED && cli_credentials_wrong_password(credentials)) {
 420                 ret = kinit_to_ccache(parent_ctx,
 421                                       credentials,
 422                                       smb_krb5_context,
 423                                       event_ctx,
 424                                       ccache, obtained,
 425                                       error_string);
 426         }
 427
 428         if (ret) {
 429                 (*error_string) = talloc_asprintf(credentials, "kinit for %s failed (%s)\n",
 430                                                   cli_credentials_get_principal(credentials, mem_ctx),
 431                                                   smb_get_krb5_error_message(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
 432                                                                              ret, mem_ctx));
 433                 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 434                 return ret;
 435         }
 436
 437         DEBUG(10,("kinit for %s succeeded\n",
 438                 cli_credentials_get_principal(credentials, mem_ctx)));
 439
 440
 441         talloc_free(mem_ctx);
 442         return 0;
 443 }
 444
 445 static krb5_error_code free_keytab_container(struct keytab_container *ktc)
 446 {
 447         return krb5_kt_close(ktc->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, ktc->keytab);
 448 }
 449
 450 krb5_error_code smb_krb5_get_keytab_container(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
 451                                 struct smb_krb5_context *smb_krb5_context,
 452                                 krb5_keytab opt_keytab,
 453                                 const char *keytab_name,
 454                                 struct keytab_container **ktc)
 455 {
 456         krb5_keytab keytab;
 457         krb5_error_code ret;
 458
 459         if (opt_keytab) {
 460                 keytab = opt_keytab;
 461         } else {
 462                 ret = krb5_kt_resolve(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
 463                                                 keytab_name, &keytab);
 464                 if (ret) {
 465                         DEBUG(1,("failed to open krb5 keytab: %s\n",
 466                                  smb_get_krb5_error_message(
 467                                         smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
 468                                         ret, mem_ctx)));
 469                         return ret;
 470                 }
 471         }
 472
 473         *ktc = talloc(mem_ctx, struct keytab_container);
 474         if (!*ktc) {
 475                 return ENOMEM;
 476         }
 477
 478         (*ktc)->smb_krb5_context = talloc_reference(*ktc, smb_krb5_context);
 479         (*ktc)->keytab = keytab;
 480         (*ktc)->password_based = false;
 481         talloc_set_destructor(*ktc, free_keytab_container);
 482
 483         return 0;
 484 }
 485
 486 /*
 487  * Walk the keytab, looking for entries of this principal name,
 488  * with KVNO other than current kvno -1.
 489  *
 490  * These entries are now stale,
 491  * we only keep the current and previous entries around.
 492  *
 493  * Inspired by the code in Samba3 for 'use kerberos keytab'.
 494  */
 495 krb5_error_code smb_krb5_remove_obsolete_keytab_entries(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
 496                                                         krb5_context context,
 497                                                         krb5_keytab keytab,
 498                                                         uint32_t num_principals,
 499                                                         krb5_principal *principals,
 500                                                         krb5_kvno kvno,
 501                                                         bool *found_previous,
 502                                                         const char **error_string)
 503 {
 504         TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
 505         krb5_error_code code;
 506         krb5_kt_cursor cursor;
 507
 508         tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
 509         if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
 510                 *error_string = "Cannot allocate tmp_ctx";
 511                 return ENOMEM;
 512         }
 513
 514         *found_previous = true;
 515
 516         code = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
 517         switch (code) {
 518         case 0:
 519                 break;
 520 #ifdef HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP
 521         case HEIM_ERR_OPNOTSUPP:
 522 #endif
 523         case ENOENT:
 524         case KRB5_KT_END:
 525                 /* no point enumerating if there isn't anything here */
 526                 code = 0;
 527                 goto done;
 528         default:
 529                 *error_string = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
 530                                                 "failed to open keytab for read of old entries: %s\n",
 531                                                 smb_get_krb5_error_message(context, code, mem_ctx));
 532                 goto done;
 533         }
 534
 535         do {
 536                 krb5_kvno old_kvno = kvno - 1;
 537                 krb5_keytab_entry entry;
 538                 bool matched = false;
 539                 uint32_t i;
 540
 541                 code = krb5_kt_next_entry(context, keytab, &entry, &cursor);
 542                 if (code) {
 543                         break;
 544                 }
 545
 546                 for (i = 0; i < num_principals; i++) {
 547                         krb5_boolean ok;
 548
 549                         ok = smb_krb5_kt_compare(context,
 550                                                 &entry,
 551                                                 principals[i],
 552                                                 0,
 553                                                 0);
 554                         if (ok) {
 555                                 matched = true;
 556                                 break;
 557                         }
 558                 }
 559
 560                 if (!matched) {
 561                         /*
 562                          * Free the entry, it wasn't the one we were looking
 563                          * for anyway
 564                          */
 565                         krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &entry);
 566                         /* Make sure we do not double free */
 567                         ZERO_STRUCT(entry);
 568                         continue;
 569                 }
 570
 571                 /*
 572                  * Delete it, if it is not kvno - 1.
 573                  *
 574                  * Some keytab files store the kvno only in 8bits. Limit the
 575                  * compare to 8bits, so that we don't miss old keys and delete
 576                  * them.
 577                  */
 578                 if ((entry.vno & 0xff) != (old_kvno & 0xff)) {
 579                         krb5_error_code rc;
 580
 581                         /* Release the enumeration.  We are going to
 582                          * have to start this from the top again,
 583                          * because deletes during enumeration may not
 584                          * always be consistent.
 585                          *
 586                          * Also, the enumeration locks a FILE: keytab
 587                          */
 588                         krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
 589
 590                         code = krb5_kt_remove_entry(context, keytab, &entry);
 591                         krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &entry);
 592
 593                         /* Make sure we do not double free */
 594                         ZERO_STRUCT(entry);
 595
 596                         /* Deleted: Restart from the top */
 597                         rc = krb5_kt_start_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
 598                         if (rc != 0) {
 599                                 krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &entry);
 600
 601                                 /* Make sure we do not double free */
 602                                 ZERO_STRUCT(entry);
 603
 604                                 DEBUG(1, ("failed to restart enumeration of keytab: %s\n",
 605                                           smb_get_krb5_error_message(context,
 606                                                                      code,
 607                                                                      tmp_ctx)));
 608
 609                                 talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
 610                                 return rc;
 611                         }
 612
 613                         if (code != 0) {
 614                                 break;
 615                         }
 616
 617                 } else {
 618                         *found_previous = true;
 619                 }
 620
 621                 /* Free the entry, we don't need it any more */
 622                 krb5_kt_free_entry(context, &entry);
 623                 /* Make sure we do not double free */
 624                 ZERO_STRUCT(entry);
 625         } while (code != 0);
 626
 627         krb5_kt_end_seq_get(context, keytab, &cursor);
 628
 629         switch (code) {
 630         case 0:
 631                 break;
 632         case ENOENT:
 633         case KRB5_KT_END:
 634                 code = 0;
 635                 break;
 636         default:
 637                 *error_string = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
 638                                                 "failed in deleting old entries for principal: %s\n",
 639                                                 smb_get_krb5_error_message(context,
 640                                                                            code,
 641                                                                            mem_ctx));
 642         }
 643
 644         code = 0;
 645 done:
 646         talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
 647         return code;
 648 }