Improve --omit-dir-times & --omit-link-times
[rsync.git] / options.c
index ff8c390e4d0468f797213bb3510400f1aa3dab04..d1d540f3d13965913780f9defb6e6dd846a3bc57 100644 (file)
--- a/options.c
+++ b/options.c
 
 #include "rsync.h"
 #include "itypes.h"
-#include "latest-year.h"
+#include "ifuncs.h"
 #include <popt.h>
-#include <zlib.h>
 
 extern int module_id;
 extern int local_server;
 extern int sanitize_paths;
-extern int daemon_over_rsh;
 extern unsigned int module_dirlen;
 extern filter_rule_list filter_list;
 extern filter_rule_list daemon_filter_list;
 
-#define NOT_SPECIFIED (-42)
-
 int make_backups = 0;
 
 /**
@@ -62,13 +58,17 @@ int preserve_devices = 0;
 int preserve_specials = 0;
 int preserve_uid = 0;
 int preserve_gid = 0;
-int preserve_times = 0;
+int preserve_mtimes = 0;
 int preserve_atimes = 0;
+int preserve_crtimes = 0;
+int omit_dir_times = 0;
+int omit_link_times = 0;
 int update_only = 0;
 int open_noatime = 0;
 int cvs_exclude = 0;
 int dry_run = 0;
 int do_xfers = 1;
+int do_fsync = 0;
 int ignore_times = 0;
 int delete_mode = 0;
 int delete_during = 0;
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ int protocol_version = PROTOCOL_VERSION;
 int sparse_files = 0;
 int preallocate_files = 0;
 int do_compression = 0;
-int def_compress_level = NOT_SPECIFIED;
+int do_compression_level = CLVL_NOT_SPECIFIED;
 int am_root = 0; /* 0 = normal, 1 = root, 2 = --super, -1 = --fake-super */
 int am_server = 0;
 int am_sender = 0;
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ int relative_paths = -1;
 int implied_dirs = 1;
 int missing_args = 0; /* 0 = FERROR_XFER, 1 = ignore, 2 = delete */
 int numeric_ids = 0;
-int msgs2stderr = 0;
+int msgs2stderr = 2; /* Default: send errors to stderr for local & remote-shell transfers */
 int allow_8bit_chars = 0;
 int force_delete = 0;
 int io_timeout = 0;
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ int eol_nulls = 0;
 int protect_args = -1;
 int human_readable = 1;
 int recurse = 0;
+int mkpath_dest_arg = 0;
 int allow_inc_recurse = 1;
 int xfer_dirs = -1;
 int am_daemon = 0;
@@ -128,7 +129,8 @@ int blocking_io = -1;
 int checksum_seed = 0;
 int inplace = 0;
 int delay_updates = 0;
-long block_size = 0; /* "long" because popt can't set an int32. */
+int32 block_size = 0;
+time_t stop_at_utime = 0;
 char *skip_compress = NULL;
 char *copy_as = NULL;
 item_list dparam_list = EMPTY_ITEM_LIST;
@@ -171,6 +173,7 @@ char *logfile_name = NULL;
 char *logfile_format = NULL;
 char *stdout_format = NULL;
 char *password_file = NULL;
+char *early_input_file = NULL;
 char *rsync_path = RSYNC_PATH;
 char *backup_dir = NULL;
 char backup_dir_buf[MAXPATHLEN];
@@ -178,12 +181,14 @@ char *sockopts = NULL;
 char *usermap = NULL;
 char *groupmap = NULL;
 int rsync_port = 0;
-int compare_dest = 0;
-int copy_dest = 0;
-int link_dest = 0;
+int alt_dest_type = 0;
 int basis_dir_cnt = 0;
-char *dest_option = NULL;
 
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_ALLOC (1024L * 1024 * 1024)
+size_t max_alloc = DEFAULT_MAX_ALLOC;
+char *max_alloc_arg;
+
+static int version_opt_cnt = 0;
 static int remote_option_alloc = 0;
 int remote_option_cnt = 0;
 const char **remote_options = NULL;
@@ -204,8 +209,11 @@ int list_only = 0;
 char *batch_name = NULL;
 
 int need_unsorted_flist = 0;
+char *iconv_opt =
 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
-char *iconv_opt = ICONV_OPTION;
+               ICONV_OPTION;
+#else
+               NULL;
 #endif
 
 struct chmod_mode_struct *chmod_modes = NULL;
@@ -262,7 +270,7 @@ static struct output_struct info_words[COUNT_INFO+1] = {
        INFO_WORD(NAME, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention 1) updated file/dir names, 2) unchanged names"),
        INFO_WORD(PROGRESS, W_CLI, "Mention 1) per-file progress or 2) total transfer progress"),
        INFO_WORD(REMOVE, W_SND, "Mention files removed on the sending side"),
-       INFO_WORD(SKIP, W_REC, "Mention files that are skipped due to options used"),
+       INFO_WORD(SKIP, W_REC, "Mention files that are skipped due to options used (levels 1-2)"),
        INFO_WORD(STATS, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Mention statistics at end of run (levels 1-3)"),
        INFO_WORD(SYMSAFE, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention symlinks that are unsafe"),
        { NULL, "--info", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
@@ -302,8 +310,6 @@ static int verbose = 0;
 static int do_stats = 0;
 static int do_progress = 0;
 static int daemon_opt;   /* sets am_daemon after option error-reporting */
-static int omit_dir_times = 0;
-static int omit_link_times = 0;
 static int F_option_cnt = 0;
 static int modify_window_set;
 static int itemize_changes = 0;
@@ -312,9 +318,7 @@ static int refused_partial, refused_progress, refused_delete_before;
 static int refused_delete_during;
 static int refused_inplace, refused_no_iconv;
 static BOOL usermap_via_chown, groupmap_via_chown;
-#ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
 static char *outbuf_mode;
-#endif
 static char *bwlimit_arg, *max_size_arg, *min_size_arg;
 static char tmp_partialdir[] = ".~tmp~";
 
@@ -379,8 +383,7 @@ static char *make_output_option(struct output_struct *words, short *levels, ucha
                return NULL;
 
        len++;
-       if (!(buf = new_array(char, len)))
-               out_of_memory("make_output_option");
+       buf = new_array(char, len);
        pos = 0;
 
        if (skipped || max < 5)
@@ -413,8 +416,7 @@ static char *make_output_option(struct output_struct *words, short *levels, ucha
        return buf;
 }
 
-static void parse_output_words(struct output_struct *words, short *levels,
-                              const char *str, uchar priority)
+static void parse_output_words(struct output_struct *words, short *levels, const char *str, uchar priority)
 {
        const char *s;
        int j, len, lev;
@@ -567,292 +569,28 @@ void negate_output_levels(void)
                debug_levels[j] *= -1;
 }
 
-static void print_rsync_version(enum logcode f)
-{
-       char *subprotocol = "";
-       char const *got_socketpair = "no ";
-       char const *have_inplace = "no ";
-       char const *hardlinks = "no ";
-       char const *prealloc = "no ";
-       char const *symtimes = "no ";
-       char const *acls = "no ";
-       char const *xattrs = "no ";
-       char const *links = "no ";
-       char const *iconv = "no ";
-       char const *ipv6 = "no ";
-       char const *simd = "no ";
-       char const *xxhash = "no ";
-       STRUCT_STAT *dumstat;
-
-#if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
-       if (asprintf(&subprotocol, ".PR%d", SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION) < 0)
-               out_of_memory("print_rsync_version");
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
-       got_socketpair = "";
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
-       have_inplace = "";
-#endif
-#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
-       hardlinks = "";
-#endif
-#ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
-       prealloc = "";
-#endif
-#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
-       acls = "";
-#endif
-#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
-       xattrs = "";
-#endif
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-       links = "";
-#endif
-#ifdef INET6
-       ipv6 = "";
-#endif
-#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
-       iconv = "";
-#endif
-#ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
-       symtimes = "";
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_SIMD
-       simd = "";
-#endif
-#ifdef SUPPORT_XXHASH
-       xxhash = "";
-#endif
-
-       rprintf(f, "%s  version %s  protocol version %d%s\n",
-               RSYNC_NAME, RSYNC_VERSION, PROTOCOL_VERSION, subprotocol);
-       rprintf(f, "Copyright (C) 1996-" LATEST_YEAR " by Andrew Tridgell, Wayne Davison, and others.\n");
-       rprintf(f, "Web site: http://rsync.samba.org/\n");
-       rprintf(f, "Capabilities:\n");
-       rprintf(f, "    %d-bit files, %d-bit inums, %d-bit timestamps, %d-bit long ints,\n",
-               (int)(sizeof (OFF_T) * 8),
-               (int)(sizeof dumstat->st_ino * 8), /* Don't check ino_t! */
-               (int)(sizeof (time_t) * 8),
-               (int)(sizeof (int64) * 8));
-       rprintf(f, "    %ssocketpairs, %shardlinks, %ssymlinks, %sIPv6, batchfiles, %sinplace,\n",
-               got_socketpair, hardlinks, links, ipv6, have_inplace);
-       rprintf(f, "    %sappend, %sACLs, %sxattrs, %siconv, %ssymtimes, %sprealloc, %sSIMD, %sxxhash\n",
-               have_inplace, acls, xattrs, iconv, symtimes, prealloc, simd, xxhash);
-
-#ifdef MAINTAINER_MODE
-       rprintf(f, "Panic Action: \"%s\"\n", get_panic_action());
-#endif
-
-#if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
-       rprintf(f, "WARNING: no 64-bit integers on this platform!\n");
-#endif
-       if (sizeof (int64) != SIZEOF_INT64) {
-               rprintf(f,
-                       "WARNING: size mismatch in SIZEOF_INT64 define (%d != %d)\n",
-                       (int) SIZEOF_INT64, (int) sizeof (int64));
-       }
-
-       rprintf(f,"\n");
-       rprintf(f,"rsync comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.  This is free software, and you\n");
-       rprintf(f,"are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.  See the GNU\n");
-       rprintf(f,"General Public Licence for details.\n");
-}
-
-
-void usage(enum logcode F)
-{
-  print_rsync_version(F);
-
-  rprintf(F,"\n");
-  rprintf(F,"rsync is a file transfer program capable of efficient remote update\n");
-  rprintf(F,"via a fast differencing algorithm.\n");
-
-  rprintf(F,"\n");
-  rprintf(F,"Usage: rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... DEST\n");
-  rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST:DEST\n");
-  rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST::DEST\n");
-  rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/DEST\n");
-  rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST:SRC [DEST]\n");
-  rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST::SRC [DEST]\n");
-  rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC [DEST]\n");
-  rprintf(F,"The ':' usages connect via remote shell, while '::' & 'rsync://' usages connect\n");
-  rprintf(F,"to an rsync daemon, and require SRC or DEST to start with a module name.\n");
-  rprintf(F,"\n");
-  rprintf(F,"Options\n");
-  rprintf(F," -v, --verbose               increase verbosity\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --info=FLAGS            fine-grained informational verbosity\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --debug=FLAGS           fine-grained debug verbosity\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --msgs2stderr           special output handling for debugging\n");
-  rprintf(F," -q, --quiet                 suppress non-error messages\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --no-motd               suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)\n");
-  rprintf(F," -c, --checksum              skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size\n");
-  rprintf(F," -a, --archive               archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --no-OPTION             turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)\n");
-  rprintf(F," -r, --recursive             recurse into directories\n");
-  rprintf(F," -R, --relative              use relative path names\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --no-implied-dirs       don't send implied dirs with --relative\n");
-  rprintf(F," -b, --backup                make backups (see --suffix & --backup-dir)\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --backup-dir=DIR        make backups into hierarchy based in DIR\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --suffix=SUFFIX         set backup suffix (default %s w/o --backup-dir)\n",BACKUP_SUFFIX);
-  rprintf(F," -u, --update                skip files that are newer on the receiver\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --inplace               update destination files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE)\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --append                append data onto shorter files\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --append-verify         like --append, but with old data in file checksum\n");
-  rprintf(F," -d, --dirs                  transfer directories without recursing\n");
-  rprintf(F," -l, --links                 copy symlinks as symlinks\n");
-  rprintf(F," -L, --copy-links            transform symlink into referent file/dir\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --copy-unsafe-links     only \"unsafe\" symlinks are transformed\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --safe-links            ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --munge-links           munge symlinks to make them safer (but unusable)\n");
-  rprintf(F," -k, --copy-dirlinks         transform symlink to a dir into referent dir\n");
-  rprintf(F," -K, --keep-dirlinks         treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir\n");
-  rprintf(F," -H, --hard-links            preserve hard links\n");
-  rprintf(F," -p, --perms                 preserve permissions\n");
-  rprintf(F," -E, --executability         preserve the file's executability\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --chmod=CHMOD           affect file and/or directory permissions\n");
-#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
-  rprintf(F," -A, --acls                  preserve ACLs (implies --perms)\n");
-#endif
-#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
-  rprintf(F," -X, --xattrs                preserve extended attributes\n");
-#endif
-  rprintf(F," -o, --owner                 preserve owner (super-user only)\n");
-  rprintf(F," -g, --group                 preserve group\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --devices               preserve device files (super-user only)\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --specials              preserve special files\n");
-  rprintf(F," -D                          same as --devices --specials\n");
-  rprintf(F," -t, --times                 preserve modification times\n");
-  rprintf(F," -U, --atimes                preserve access (last-used) times\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --open-noatime          avoid changing the atime on opened files\n");
-  rprintf(F," -O, --omit-dir-times        omit directories from --times\n");
-  rprintf(F," -J, --omit-link-times       omit symlinks from --times\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --super                 receiver attempts super-user activities\n");
-#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
-  rprintf(F,"     --fake-super            store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs\n");
-#endif
-  rprintf(F," -S, --sparse                turn sequences of nulls into sparse blocks\n");
-#ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
-  rprintf(F,"     --preallocate           allocate dest files before writing them\n");
-#else
-  rprintf(F,"     --preallocate           pre-allocate dest files on remote receiver\n");
-#endif
-  rprintf(F,"     --write-devices         write to devices as files (implies --inplace)\n");
-  rprintf(F," -n, --dry-run               perform a trial run with no changes made\n");
-  rprintf(F," -W, --whole-file            copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --checksum-choice=STR   choose the checksum algorithms\n");
-  rprintf(F," -x, --one-file-system       don't cross filesystem boundaries\n");
-  rprintf(F," -B, --block-size=SIZE       force a fixed checksum block-size\n");
-  rprintf(F," -e, --rsh=COMMAND           specify the remote shell to use\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --rsync-path=PROGRAM    specify the rsync to run on the remote machine\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --existing              skip creating new files on receiver\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --ignore-existing       skip updating files that already exist on receiver\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --remove-source-files   sender removes synchronized files (non-dirs)\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --del                   an alias for --delete-during\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --delete                delete extraneous files from destination dirs\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --delete-before         receiver deletes before transfer, not during\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --delete-during         receiver deletes during the transfer\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --delete-delay          find deletions during, delete after\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --delete-after          receiver deletes after transfer, not during\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --delete-excluded       also delete excluded files from destination dirs\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --ignore-missing-args   ignore missing source args without error\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --delete-missing-args   delete missing source args from destination\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --ignore-errors         delete even if there are I/O errors\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --force                 force deletion of directories even if not empty\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --max-delete=NUM        don't delete more than NUM files\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --max-size=SIZE         don't transfer any file larger than SIZE\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --min-size=SIZE         don't transfer any file smaller than SIZE\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --partial               keep partially transferred files\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --partial-dir=DIR       put a partially transferred file into DIR\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --delay-updates         put all updated files into place at transfer's end\n");
-  rprintf(F," -m, --prune-empty-dirs      prune empty directory chains from the file-list\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --numeric-ids           don't map uid/gid values by user/group name\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --usermap=STRING        custom username mapping\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --groupmap=STRING       custom groupname mapping\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --chown=USER:GROUP      simple username/groupname mapping\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --timeout=SECONDS       set I/O timeout in seconds\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --contimeout=SECONDS    set daemon connection timeout in seconds\n");
-  rprintf(F," -I, --ignore-times          don't skip files that match in size and mod-time\n");
-  rprintf(F," -M, --remote-option=OPTION  send OPTION to the remote side only\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --size-only             skip files that match in size\n");
-  rprintf(F," -@, --modify-window=NUM     set the accuracy for mod-time comparisons\n");
-  rprintf(F," -T, --temp-dir=DIR          create temporary files in directory DIR\n");
-  rprintf(F," -y, --fuzzy                 find similar file for basis if no dest file\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --compare-dest=DIR      also compare destination files relative to DIR\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --copy-dest=DIR         ... and include copies of unchanged files\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --link-dest=DIR         hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged\n");
-  rprintf(F," -z, --compress              compress file data during the transfer\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --compress-level=NUM    explicitly set compression level\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --skip-compress=LIST    skip compressing files with a suffix in LIST\n");
-  rprintf(F," -C, --cvs-exclude           auto-ignore files the same way CVS does\n");
-  rprintf(F," -f, --filter=RULE           add a file-filtering RULE\n");
-  rprintf(F," -F                          same as --filter='dir-merge /.rsync-filter'\n");
-  rprintf(F,"                             repeated: --filter='- .rsync-filter'\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --exclude=PATTERN       exclude files matching PATTERN\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --exclude-from=FILE     read exclude patterns from FILE\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --include=PATTERN       don't exclude files matching PATTERN\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --include-from=FILE     read include patterns from FILE\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --files-from=FILE       read list of source-file names from FILE\n");
-  rprintf(F," -0, --from0                 all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s\n");
-  rprintf(F," -s, --protect-args          no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --copy-as=USER[:GROUP]  specify user & optional group for the copy\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --address=ADDRESS       bind address for outgoing socket to daemon\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --port=PORT             specify double-colon alternate port number\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --sockopts=OPTIONS      specify custom TCP options\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --blocking-io           use blocking I/O for the remote shell\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --stats                 give some file-transfer stats\n");
-  rprintf(F," -8, --8-bit-output          leave high-bit chars unescaped in output\n");
-  rprintf(F," -h, --human-readable        output numbers in a human-readable format\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --progress              show progress during transfer\n");
-  rprintf(F," -P                          same as --partial --progress\n");
-  rprintf(F," -i, --itemize-changes       output a change-summary for all updates\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --out-format=FORMAT     output updates using the specified FORMAT\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --log-file=FILE         log what we're doing to the specified FILE\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --log-file-format=FMT   log updates using the specified FMT\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --password-file=FILE    read daemon-access password from FILE\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --list-only             list the files instead of copying them\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --bwlimit=RATE          limit socket I/O bandwidth\n");
-#ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
-  rprintf(F,"     --outbuf=N|L|B          set output buffering to None, Line, or Block\n");
-#endif
-  rprintf(F,"     --write-batch=FILE      write a batched update to FILE\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --only-write-batch=FILE like --write-batch but w/o updating destination\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --read-batch=FILE       read a batched update from FILE\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --protocol=NUM          force an older protocol version to be used\n");
-#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
-  rprintf(F,"     --iconv=CONVERT_SPEC    request charset conversion of filenames\n");
-#endif
-  rprintf(F,"     --checksum-seed=NUM     set block/file checksum seed (advanced)\n");
-  rprintf(F," -4, --ipv4                  prefer IPv4\n");
-  rprintf(F," -6, --ipv6                  prefer IPv6\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --version               print version number\n");
-  rprintf(F,"(-h) --help                  show this help (-h is --help only if used alone)\n");
-
-  rprintf(F,"\n");
-  rprintf(F,"Use \"rsync --daemon --help\" to see the daemon-mode command-line options.\n");
-  rprintf(F,"Please see the rsync(1) and rsyncd.conf(5) man pages for full documentation.\n");
-  rprintf(F,"See http://rsync.samba.org/ for updates, bug reports, and answers\n");
-}
-
-enum {OPT_VERSION = 1000, OPT_DAEMON, OPT_SENDER, OPT_EXCLUDE, OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM,
+enum {OPT_SERVER = 1000, OPT_DAEMON, OPT_SENDER, OPT_EXCLUDE, OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM,
       OPT_FILTER, OPT_COMPARE_DEST, OPT_COPY_DEST, OPT_LINK_DEST, OPT_HELP,
       OPT_INCLUDE, OPT_INCLUDE_FROM, OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW, OPT_MIN_SIZE, OPT_CHMOD,
       OPT_READ_BATCH, OPT_WRITE_BATCH, OPT_ONLY_WRITE_BATCH, OPT_MAX_SIZE,
-      OPT_NO_D, OPT_APPEND, OPT_NO_ICONV, OPT_INFO, OPT_DEBUG,
-      OPT_USERMAP, OPT_GROUPMAP, OPT_CHOWN, OPT_BWLIMIT,
+      OPT_NO_D, OPT_APPEND, OPT_NO_ICONV, OPT_INFO, OPT_DEBUG, OPT_BLOCK_SIZE,
+      OPT_USERMAP, OPT_GROUPMAP, OPT_CHOWN, OPT_BWLIMIT, OPT_STDERR,
       OPT_OLD_COMPRESS, OPT_NEW_COMPRESS, OPT_NO_COMPRESS,
-      OPT_SERVER, OPT_REFUSED_BASE = 9000};
+      OPT_STOP_AFTER, OPT_STOP_AT,
+      OPT_REFUSED_BASE = 9000};
 
 static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   /* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip, argDesc */
   {"help",             0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_HELP, 0, 0 },
-  {"version",          0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_VERSION, 0, 0},
+  {"version",         'V', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'V', 0, 0},
   {"verbose",         'v', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'v', 0, 0 },
   {"no-verbose",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-v",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"info",             0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_INFO, 0, 0 },
   {"debug",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_DEBUG, 0, 0 },
-  {"msgs2stderr",      0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &msgs2stderr, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"stderr",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_STDERR, 0, 0 },
+  {"msgs2stderr",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &msgs2stderr, 1, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-msgs2stderr",   0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &msgs2stderr, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"quiet",           'q', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'q', 0, 0 },
   {"motd",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &output_motd, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-motd",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &output_motd, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -884,14 +622,17 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   {"xattrs",          'X', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'X', 0, 0 },
   {"no-xattrs",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_xattrs, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-X",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_xattrs, 0, 0, 0 },
-  {"times",           't', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 1, 0, 0 },
-  {"no-times",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 0, 0, 0 },
-  {"no-t",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"times",           't', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_mtimes, 1, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-times",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_mtimes, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-t",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_mtimes, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"atimes",          'U', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'U', 0, 0 },
   {"no-atimes",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_atimes, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-U",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_atimes, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"open-noatime",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &open_noatime, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-open-noatime",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &open_noatime, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"crtimes",         'N', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_crtimes, 1, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-crtimes",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_crtimes, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-N",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_crtimes, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"omit-dir-times",  'O', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-omit-dir-times",0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-O",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -948,6 +689,7 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   {"ignore-existing",  0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_existing, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"max-size",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &max_size_arg, OPT_MAX_SIZE, 0, 0 },
   {"min-size",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &min_size_arg, OPT_MIN_SIZE, 0, 0 },
+  {"max-alloc",        0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &max_alloc_arg, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"sparse",          'S', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-sparse",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-S",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -988,7 +730,7 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   {"no-c",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"checksum-choice",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &checksum_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"cc",               0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &checksum_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
-  {"block-size",      'B', POPT_ARG_LONG,   &block_size, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"block-size",      'B', POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_BLOCK_SIZE, 0, 0 },
   {"compare-dest",     0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_COMPARE_DEST, 0, 0 },
   {"copy-dest",        0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_COPY_DEST, 0, 0 },
   {"link-dest",        0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_LINK_DEST, 0, 0 },
@@ -1001,9 +743,10 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   {"no-compress",      0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_COMPRESS, 0, 0 },
   {"no-z",             0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_COMPRESS, 0, 0 },
   {"compress-choice",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &compress_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
-  {"zz",               0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &compress_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"zc",               0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &compress_choice, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"skip-compress",    0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &skip_compress, 0, 0, 0 },
-  {"compress-level",   0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &def_compress_level, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"compress-level",   0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &do_compression_level, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"zl",               0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &do_compression_level, 0, 0, 0 },
   {0,                 'P', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'P', 0, 0 },
   {"progress",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_progress, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-progress",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_progress, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -1047,29 +790,32 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   {"no-timeout",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &io_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"contimeout",       0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &connect_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-contimeout",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &connect_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"fsync",            0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &do_fsync, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"stop-after",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_STOP_AFTER, 0, 0 },
+  {"time-limit",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_STOP_AFTER, 0, 0 }, /* earlier stop-after name */
+  {"stop-at",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_STOP_AT, 0, 0 },
   {"rsh",             'e', POPT_ARG_STRING, &shell_cmd, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"rsync-path",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &rsync_path, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"temp-dir",        'T', POPT_ARG_STRING, &tmpdir, 0, 0, 0 },
-#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
   {"iconv",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &iconv_opt, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-iconv",         0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_ICONV, 0, 0 },
-#endif
   {"ipv4",            '4', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET, 0, 0 },
   {"ipv6",            '6', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET6, 0, 0 },
   {"8-bit-output",    '8', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-8-bit-output",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"no-8",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"mkpath",           0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &mkpath_dest_arg, 1, 0, 0 },
+  {"no-mkpath",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &mkpath_dest_arg, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"qsort",            0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &use_qsort, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"copy-as",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &copy_as, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"address",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &bind_address, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"port",             0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &rsync_port, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"sockopts",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &sockopts, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"password-file",    0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &password_file, 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"early-input",      0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &early_input_file, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"blocking-io",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &blocking_io, 1, 0, 0 },
   {"no-blocking-io",   0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &blocking_io, 0, 0, 0 },
-#ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
   {"outbuf",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &outbuf_mode, 0, 0, 0 },
-#endif
   {"remote-option",   'M', POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, 'M', 0, 0 },
   {"protocol",         0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &protocol_version, 0, 0, 0 },
   {"checksum-seed",    0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &checksum_seed, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -1084,31 +830,6 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
   {0,0,0,0, 0, 0, 0}
 };
 
-static void daemon_usage(enum logcode F)
-{
-  print_rsync_version(F);
-
-  rprintf(F,"\n");
-  rprintf(F,"Usage: rsync --daemon [OPTION]...\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --address=ADDRESS       bind to the specified address\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --bwlimit=RATE          limit socket I/O bandwidth\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --config=FILE           specify alternate rsyncd.conf file\n");
-  rprintf(F," -M, --dparam=OVERRIDE       override global daemon config parameter\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --no-detach             do not detach from the parent\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --port=PORT             listen on alternate port number\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --log-file=FILE         override the \"log file\" setting\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --log-file-format=FMT   override the \"log format\" setting\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --sockopts=OPTIONS      specify custom TCP options\n");
-  rprintf(F," -v, --verbose               increase verbosity\n");
-  rprintf(F," -4, --ipv4                  prefer IPv4\n");
-  rprintf(F," -6, --ipv6                  prefer IPv6\n");
-  rprintf(F,"     --help                  show this help screen\n");
-
-  rprintf(F,"\n");
-  rprintf(F,"If you were not trying to invoke rsync as a daemon, avoid using any of the\n");
-  rprintf(F,"daemon-specific rsync options.  See also the rsyncd.conf(5) man page.\n");
-}
-
 static struct poptOption long_daemon_options[] = {
   /* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip, argDesc */
   {"address",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &bind_address, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -1152,7 +873,7 @@ void option_error(void)
        }
 
        rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": %s", err_buf);
-       io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
+       io_flush(MSG_FLUSH);
        msleep(20);
 }
 
@@ -1203,8 +924,8 @@ static void set_refuse_options(void)
        if (!ref)
                ref = "";
 
-       if (!*ref && !am_daemon) /* A simple optimization */
-               return;
+       if (!am_daemon)
+               ref = "";
 
        /* We abuse the descrip field in poptOption to make it easy to flag which options
         * are refused (since we don't use it otherwise).  Start by marking all options
@@ -1215,7 +936,8 @@ static void set_refuse_options(void)
                        list_end = op;
                        break;
                }
-               if (op->shortName == 'e' /* Required for compatibility flags */
+               if (!am_daemon
+                || op->shortName == 'e' /* Required for compatibility flags */
                 || op->shortName == '0' /* --from0 just modifies --files-from, so refuse that instead (or not) */
                 || op->shortName == 's' /* --protect-args is always OK */
                 || op->shortName == 'n' /* --dry-run is always OK */
@@ -1232,8 +954,9 @@ static void set_refuse_options(void)
        }
        assert(list_end != NULL);
 
-       if (am_daemon) /* Refused by default, but can be accepted via "!write-devices" */
+       if (am_daemon) { /* Refused by default, but can be accepted via a negated exact match. */
                parse_one_refuse_match(0, "write-devices", list_end);
+       }
 
        while (1) {
                while (*ref == ' ') ref++;
@@ -1259,6 +982,25 @@ static void set_refuse_options(void)
                parse_one_refuse_match(0, "log-file*", list_end);
        }
 
+#ifndef SUPPORT_ATIMES
+       parse_one_refuse_match(0, "atimes", list_end);
+#endif
+#ifndef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       parse_one_refuse_match(0, "link-dest", list_end);
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_MKTIME
+       parse_one_refuse_match(0, "stop-at", list_end);
+#endif
+#ifndef ICONV_OPTION
+       parse_one_refuse_match(0, "iconv", list_end);
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_SETVBUF
+       parse_one_refuse_match(0, "outbuf", list_end);
+#endif
+#ifndef SUPPORT_CRTIMES
+       parse_one_refuse_match(0, "crtimes", list_end);
+#endif
+
        /* Now we use the descrip values to actually mark the options for refusal. */
        for (op = long_options; op != list_end; op++) {
                int refused = op->descrip[0] == 'r';
@@ -1310,15 +1052,18 @@ static int count_args(const char **argv)
        return i;
 }
 
-
-static OFF_T parse_size_arg(char **size_arg, char def_suf)
+/* If the size_arg is an invalid string or the value is < min_value, an error
+ * is put into err_buf & the return is -1.  Note that this parser does NOT
+ * support negative numbers, so a min_value < 0 doesn't make any sense. */
+static ssize_t parse_size_arg(const char *size_arg, char def_suf, const char *opt_name,
+                             ssize_t min_value, ssize_t max_value, BOOL unlimited_0)
 {
-       int reps, mult, make_compatible = 0;
-       const char *arg;
-       OFF_T size = 1;
+       int reps, mult, len;
+       const char *arg, *err = "invalid", *min_max = NULL;
+       ssize_t limit = -1, size = 1;
 
-       for (arg = *size_arg; isDigit(arg); arg++) {}
-       if (*arg == '.')
+       for (arg = size_arg; isDigit(arg); arg++) {}
+       if (*arg == '.' || *arg == get_decimal_point()) /* backward compatibility: always allow '.' */
                for (arg++; isDigit(arg); arg++) {}
        switch (*arg && *arg != '+' && *arg != '-' ? *arg++ : def_suf) {
        case 'b': case 'B':
@@ -1333,52 +1078,213 @@ static OFF_T parse_size_arg(char **size_arg, char def_suf)
        case 'g': case 'G':
                reps = 3;
                break;
+       case 't': case 'T':
+               reps = 4;
+               break;
+       case 'p': case 'P':
+               reps = 5;
+               break;
        default:
-               return -1;
+               goto failure;
        }
        if (*arg == 'b' || *arg == 'B')
-               mult = 1000, make_compatible = 1, arg++;
+               mult = 1000, arg++;
        else if (!*arg || *arg == '+' || *arg == '-')
                mult = 1024;
        else if (strncasecmp(arg, "ib", 2) == 0)
                mult = 1024, arg += 2;
        else
-               return -1;
+               goto failure;
        while (reps--)
                size *= mult;
-       size *= atof(*size_arg);
-       if ((*arg == '+' || *arg == '-') && arg[1] == '1')
-               size += atoi(arg), make_compatible = 1, arg += 2;
+       size *= atof(size_arg);
+       if ((*arg == '+' || *arg == '-') && arg[1] == '1' && arg != size_arg)
+               size += atoi(arg), arg += 2;
        if (*arg)
-               return -1;
-       if (size > 0 && make_compatible && def_suf == 'b') {
-               /* We convert this manually because we may need %lld precision,
-                * and that's not a portable sprintf() escape. */
-               char buf[128], *s = buf + sizeof buf - 1;
-               OFF_T num = size;
-               *s = '\0';
-               while (num) {
-                       *--s = (char)(num % 10) + '0';
-                       num /= 10;
-               }
-               if (!(*size_arg = strdup(s)))
-                       out_of_memory("parse_size_arg");
+               goto failure;
+       if (size < 0 || (max_value >= 0 && size > max_value)) {
+               err = "too large";
+               min_max = "max";
+               limit = max_value;
+               goto failure;
+       }
+       if (size < min_value && (!unlimited_0 || size != 0)) {
+               err = "too small";
+               min_max = "min";
+               limit = min_value;
+               goto failure;
        }
        return size;
+
+failure:
+       len = snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf - 1, "--%s=%s is %s", opt_name, size_arg, err);
+       if (min_max && limit >= 0 && len < (int)sizeof err_buf - 10) {
+               len += snprintf(err_buf + len, sizeof err_buf - len - 1, " (%s: %s%s)",
+                       min_max, do_big_num(limit, 3, NULL),
+                       unlimited_0 && min_max[1] == 'i' ? " or 0 for unlimited" : "");
+       }
+       err_buf[len] = '\n';
+       err_buf[len+1] = '\0';
+       return -1;
 }
 
+#ifdef HAVE_MKTIME
+/* Allow the user to specify a time in the format yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm while
+ * also allowing abbreviated data.  For instance, if the time is omitted,
+ * it defaults to midnight.  If the date is omitted, it defaults to the
+ * next possible date in the future with the specified time.  Even the
+ * year or year-month can be omitted, again defaulting to the next date
+ * in the future that matches the specified information.  A 2-digit year
+ * is also OK, as is using '/' instead of '-'. */
+static time_t parse_time(const char *arg)
+{
+       const char *cp;
+       time_t val, now = time(NULL);
+       struct tm t, *today = localtime(&now);
+       int in_date, old_mday, n;
+
+       memset(&t, 0, sizeof t);
+       t.tm_year = t.tm_mon = t.tm_mday = -1;
+       t.tm_hour = t.tm_min = t.tm_isdst = -1;
+       cp = arg;
+       if (*cp == 'T' || *cp == 't' || *cp == ':') {
+               in_date = *cp == ':' ? 0 : -1;
+               cp++;
+       } else
+               in_date = 1;
+       for ( ; ; cp++) {
+               if (!isDigit(cp))
+                       return (time_t)-1;
+               n = 0;
+               do {
+                       n = n * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
+               } while (isDigit(cp));
+               if (*cp == ':')
+                       in_date = 0;
+               if (in_date > 0) {
+                       if (t.tm_year != -1)
+                               return (time_t)-1;
+                       t.tm_year = t.tm_mon;
+                       t.tm_mon = t.tm_mday;
+                       t.tm_mday = n;
+                       if (!*cp)
+                               break;
+                       if (*cp == 'T' || *cp == 't') {
+                               if (!cp[1])
+                                       break;
+                               in_date = -1;
+                       } else if (*cp != '-' && *cp != '/')
+                               return (time_t)-1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (t.tm_hour != -1)
+                       return (time_t)-1;
+               t.tm_hour = t.tm_min;
+               t.tm_min = n;
+               if (!*cp) {
+                       if (in_date < 0)
+                               return (time_t)-1;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (*cp != ':')
+                       return (time_t)-1;
+               in_date = 0;
+       }
+
+       in_date = 0;
+       if (t.tm_year < 0) {
+               t.tm_year = today->tm_year;
+               in_date = 1;
+       } else if (t.tm_year < 100) {
+               while (t.tm_year < today->tm_year)
+                       t.tm_year += 100;
+       } else
+               t.tm_year -= 1900;
+       if (t.tm_mon < 0) {
+               t.tm_mon = today->tm_mon;
+               in_date = 2;
+       } else
+               t.tm_mon--;
+       if (t.tm_mday < 0) {
+               t.tm_mday = today->tm_mday;
+               in_date = 3;
+       }
+
+       n = 0;
+       if (t.tm_min < 0) {
+               t.tm_hour = t.tm_min = 0;
+       } else if (t.tm_hour < 0) {
+               if (in_date != 3)
+                       return (time_t)-1;
+               in_date = 0;
+               t.tm_hour = today->tm_hour;
+               n = 60*60;
+       }
+
+       /* Note that mktime() might change a too-large tm_mday into the start of
+        * the following month which we need to undo in the following code! */
+       old_mday = t.tm_mday;
+       if (t.tm_hour > 23 || t.tm_min > 59
+           || t.tm_mon < 0 || t.tm_mon >= 12
+           || t.tm_mday < 1 || t.tm_mday > 31
+           || (val = mktime(&t)) == (time_t)-1)
+               return (time_t)-1;
+
+       while (in_date && (val <= now || t.tm_mday < old_mday)) {
+               switch (in_date) {
+               case 3:
+                       old_mday = ++t.tm_mday;
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       if (t.tm_mday < old_mday)
+                               t.tm_mday = old_mday; /* The month already got bumped forward */
+                       else if (++t.tm_mon == 12) {
+                               t.tm_mon = 0;
+                               t.tm_year++;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       if (t.tm_mday < old_mday) {
+                               /* mon==1 mday==29 got bumped to mon==2 */
+                               if (t.tm_mon != 2 || old_mday != 29)
+                                       return (time_t)-1;
+                               t.tm_mon = 1;
+                               t.tm_mday = 29;
+                       }
+                       t.tm_year++;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if ((val = mktime(&t)) == (time_t)-1) {
+                       /* This code shouldn't be needed, as mktime() should auto-round to the next month. */
+                       if (in_date != 3 || t.tm_mday <= 28)
+                               return (time_t)-1;
+                       t.tm_mday = old_mday = 1;
+                       in_date = 2;
+               }
+       }
+       if (n) {
+               while (val <= now)
+                       val += n;
+       }
+       return val;
+}
+#endif
 
 static void create_refuse_error(int which)
 {
+       const char *msg;
+       if (am_daemon)
+               msg = "The server is configured to refuse";
+       else if (am_server)
+               msg = "The server does not support";
+       else
+               msg = "This rsync does not support";
+
        /* The "which" value is the index + OPT_REFUSED_BASE. */
        struct poptOption *op = &long_options[which - OPT_REFUSED_BASE];
-       int n = snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                        "The server is configured to refuse --%s\n",
-                        op->longName) - 1;
-       if (op->shortName) {
-               snprintf(err_buf + n, sizeof err_buf - n,
-                        " (-%c)\n", op->shortName);
-       }
+       int n = snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf, "%s --%s\n", msg, op->longName) - 1;
+       if (op->shortName)
+               snprintf(err_buf + n, sizeof err_buf - n, " (-%c)\n", op->shortName);
 }
 
 /* This is used to make sure that --daemon & --server cannot be aliased to
@@ -1389,15 +1295,33 @@ static void popt_unalias(poptContext con, const char *opt)
 {
        struct poptAlias unalias;
 
+       memset(&unalias, 0, sizeof unalias);
+
        unalias.longName = opt + 2; /* point past the leading "--" */
-       unalias.shortName = '\0';
        unalias.argc = 1;
-       unalias.argv = new_array(const char*, 1);
+       unalias.argv = new_array0(const char*, 2);
        unalias.argv[0] = strdup(opt);
 
        poptAddAlias(con, unalias, 0);
 }
 
+char *alt_dest_opt(int type)
+{
+       if (!type)
+               type = alt_dest_type;
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case COMPARE_DEST:
+               return "--compare-dest";
+       case COPY_DEST:
+               return "--copy-dest";
+       case LINK_DEST:
+               return "--link-dest";
+       default:
+               NOISY_DEATH("Unknown alt_dest_opt type");
+       }
+}
+
 /**
  * Process command line arguments.  Called on both local and remote.
  *
@@ -1411,7 +1335,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
        static poptContext pc;
        const char *arg, **argv = *argv_p;
        int argc = *argc_p;
-       int opt;
+       int opt, want_dest_type;
        int orig_protect_args = protect_args;
 
        if (argc == 0) {
@@ -1444,17 +1368,16 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                 * only special cases are returned and listed here. */
 
                switch (opt) {
-               case OPT_VERSION:
-                       print_rsync_version(FINFO);
-                       exit_cleanup(0);
+               case 'V':
+                       version_opt_cnt++;
+                       break;
 
                case OPT_SERVER:
                        if (!am_server) {
                                /* Disable popt aliases on the server side and
                                 * then start parsing the options again. */
                                poptFreeContext(pc);
-                               pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv,
-                                                   long_options, 0);
+                               pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv, long_options, 0);
                                am_server = 1;
                        }
 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
@@ -1482,8 +1405,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
 #endif
                        protect_args = 0;
                        poptFreeContext(pc);
-                       pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv,
-                                           long_daemon_options, 0);
+                       pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv, long_daemon_options, 0);
                        while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
                                char **cpp;
                                switch (opt) {
@@ -1495,8 +1417,8 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                                        arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
                                        if (!strchr(arg, '=')) {
                                                rprintf(FERROR,
-                                                   "--dparam value is missing an '=': %s\n",
-                                                   arg);
+                                                       "--dparam value is missing an '=': %s\n",
+                                                       arg);
                                                goto daemon_error;
                                        }
                                        cpp = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&dparam_list, char *, 4);
@@ -1509,9 +1431,9 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
 
                                default:
                                        rprintf(FERROR,
-                                           "rsync: %s: %s (in daemon mode)\n",
-                                           poptBadOption(pc, POPT_BADOPTION_NOALIAS),
-                                           poptStrerror(opt));
+                                               "rsync: %s: %s (in daemon mode)\n",
+                                               poptBadOption(pc, POPT_BADOPTION_NOALIAS),
+                                               poptStrerror(opt));
                                        goto daemon_error;
                                }
                        }
@@ -1528,8 +1450,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        if (!daemon_opt) {
                                rprintf(FERROR, "Daemon option(s) used without --daemon.\n");
                            daemon_error:
-                               rprintf(FERROR,
-                                   "(Type \"rsync --daemon --help\" for assistance with daemon mode.)\n");
+                               rprintf(FERROR, "(Type \"rsync --daemon --help\" for assistance with daemon mode.)\n");
                                exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
                        }
 
@@ -1570,8 +1491,6 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        if (daemon_filter_list.head) {
                                int rej;
                                char *cp = strdup(arg);
-                               if (!cp)
-                                       out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
                                if (!*cp)
                                        rej = 1;
                                else {
@@ -1599,7 +1518,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        preserve_links = 1;
 #endif
                        preserve_perms = 1;
-                       preserve_times = 1;
+                       preserve_mtimes = 1;
                        preserve_gid = 1;
                        preserve_uid = 1;
                        preserve_devices = 1;
@@ -1660,8 +1579,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
 
                case 'P':
                        if (refused_partial || refused_progress) {
-                               create_refuse_error(refused_partial
-                                   ? refused_partial : refused_progress);
+                               create_refuse_error(refused_partial ? refused_partial : refused_progress);
                                return 0;
                        }
                        do_progress = 1;
@@ -1696,8 +1614,6 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                                remote_option_alloc += 16;
                                remote_options = realloc_array(remote_options,
                                                        const char *, remote_option_alloc);
-                               if (!remote_options)
-                                       out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
                                if (!remote_option_cnt)
                                        remote_options[0] = "ARG0";
                        }
@@ -1726,40 +1642,39 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
 #endif
                        break;
 
+               case OPT_BLOCK_SIZE: {
+                       /* We may not know the real protocol_version at this point if this is the client
+                        * option parsing, but we still want to check it so that the client can specify
+                        * a --protocol=29 option with a larger block size. */
+                       int max_blength = protocol_version < 30 ? OLD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE : MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
+                       ssize_t size;
+                       arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
+                       if ((size = parse_size_arg(arg, 'b', "block-size", 0, max_blength, False)) < 0)
+                               return 0;
+                       block_size = (int32)size;
+                       break;
+               }
+
                case OPT_MAX_SIZE:
-                       if ((max_size = parse_size_arg(&max_size_arg, 'b')) < 0) {
-                               snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                       "--max-size value is invalid: %s\n",
-                                       max_size_arg);
+                       if ((max_size = parse_size_arg(max_size_arg, 'b', "max-size", 0, -1, False)) < 0)
                                return 0;
-                       }
+                       max_size_arg = strdup(do_big_num(max_size, 0, NULL));
                        break;
 
                case OPT_MIN_SIZE:
-                       if ((min_size = parse_size_arg(&min_size_arg, 'b')) < 0) {
-                               snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                       "--min-size value is invalid: %s\n",
-                                       min_size_arg);
+                       if ((min_size = parse_size_arg(min_size_arg, 'b', "min-size", 0, -1, False)) < 0)
                                return 0;
-                       }
+                       min_size_arg = strdup(do_big_num(min_size, 0, NULL));
                        break;
 
-               case OPT_BWLIMIT:
-                       {
-                               OFF_T limit = parse_size_arg(&bwlimit_arg, 'K');
-                               if (limit < 0) {
-                                       snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                               "--bwlimit value is invalid: %s\n", bwlimit_arg);
-                                       return 0;
-                               }
-                               bwlimit = (limit + 512) / 1024;
-                               if (limit && !bwlimit) {
-                                       snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                               "--bwlimit value is too small: %s\n", bwlimit_arg);
-                                       return 0;
-                               }
-                       }
+               case OPT_BWLIMIT: {
+                       ssize_t size = parse_size_arg(bwlimit_arg, 'K', "bwlimit", 512, -1, True);
+                       if (size < 0)
+                               return 0;
+                       bwlimit_arg = strdup(do_big_num(size, 0, NULL));
+                       bwlimit = (size + 512) / 1024;
                        break;
+               }
 
                case OPT_APPEND:
                        if (am_server)
@@ -1769,30 +1684,29 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        break;
 
                case OPT_LINK_DEST:
-#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
-                       link_dest = 1;
-                       dest_option = "--link-dest";
+                       want_dest_type = LINK_DEST;
                        goto set_dest_dir;
-#else
-                       snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                "hard links are not supported on this %s\n",
-                                am_server ? "server" : "client");
-                       return 0;
-#endif
 
                case OPT_COPY_DEST:
-                       copy_dest = 1;
-                       dest_option = "--copy-dest";
+                       want_dest_type = COPY_DEST;
                        goto set_dest_dir;
 
                case OPT_COMPARE_DEST:
-                       compare_dest = 1;
-                       dest_option = "--compare-dest";
+                       want_dest_type = COMPARE_DEST;
+
                set_dest_dir:
+                       if (alt_dest_type && alt_dest_type != want_dest_type) {
+                               snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
+                                       "ERROR: the %s option conflicts with the %s option\n",
+                                       alt_dest_opt(want_dest_type), alt_dest_opt(0));
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       alt_dest_type = want_dest_type;
+
                        if (basis_dir_cnt >= MAX_BASIS_DIRS) {
                                snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
                                        "ERROR: at most %d %s args may be specified\n",
-                                       MAX_BASIS_DIRS, dest_option);
+                                       MAX_BASIS_DIRS, alt_dest_opt(0));
                                return 0;
                        }
                        /* We defer sanitizing this arg until we know what
@@ -1804,8 +1718,8 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
                        if (!parse_chmod(arg, &chmod_modes)) {
                                snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                   "Invalid argument passed to --chmod (%s)\n",
-                                   arg);
+                                       "Invalid argument passed to --chmod (%s)\n",
+                                       arg);
                                return 0;
                        }
                        break;
@@ -1824,11 +1738,11 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        if (usermap) {
                                if (usermap_via_chown) {
                                        snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                           "--usermap conflicts with prior --chown.\n");
+                                               "--usermap conflicts with prior --chown.\n");
                                        return 0;
                                }
                                snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                   "You can only specify --usermap once.\n");
+                                       "You can only specify --usermap once.\n");
                                return 0;
                        }
                        usermap = (char *)poptGetOptArg(pc);
@@ -1839,11 +1753,11 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        if (groupmap) {
                                if (groupmap_via_chown) {
                                        snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                           "--groupmap conflicts with prior --chown.\n");
+                                               "--groupmap conflicts with prior --chown.\n");
                                        return 0;
                                }
                                snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                   "You can only specify --groupmap once.\n");
+                                       "You can only specify --groupmap once.\n");
                                return 0;
                        }
                        groupmap = (char *)poptGetOptArg(pc);
@@ -1861,11 +1775,11 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                                if (usermap) {
                                        if (!usermap_via_chown) {
                                                snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                                   "--chown conflicts with prior --usermap.\n");
+                                                       "--chown conflicts with prior --usermap.\n");
                                                return 0;
                                        }
                                        snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                           "You can only specify a user-affecting --chown once.\n");
+                                               "You can only specify a user-affecting --chown once.\n");
                                        return 0;
                                }
                                if (asprintf(&usermap, "*:%.*s", len, chown) < 0)
@@ -1876,11 +1790,11 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                                if (groupmap) {
                                        if (!groupmap_via_chown) {
                                                snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                                   "--chown conflicts with prior --groupmap.\n");
+                                                       "--chown conflicts with prior --groupmap.\n");
                                                return 0;
                                        }
                                        snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                           "You can only specify a group-affecting --chown once.\n");
+                                               "You can only specify a group-affecting --chown once.\n");
                                        return 0;
                                }
                                if (asprintf(&groupmap, "*:%s", arg) < 0)
@@ -1922,6 +1836,50 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                        return 0;
 #endif
 
+               case OPT_STOP_AFTER: {
+                       long val;
+                       arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
+                       stop_at_utime = time(NULL);
+                       if ((val = atol(arg) * 60) <= 0 || LONG_MAX - val < stop_at_utime || (long)(time_t)val != val) {
+                               snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf, "invalid --stop-after value: %s\n", arg);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       stop_at_utime += val;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MKTIME
+               case OPT_STOP_AT:
+                       arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
+                       if ((stop_at_utime = parse_time(arg)) == (time_t)-1) {
+                               snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf, "invalid --stop-at format: %s\n", arg);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       if (stop_at_utime <= time(NULL)) {
+                               snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf, "--stop-at time is not in the future: %s\n", arg);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
+#endif
+
+               case OPT_STDERR: {
+                       int len;
+                       arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
+                       len = strlen(arg);
+                       if (len && strncmp("errors", arg, len) == 0)
+                               msgs2stderr = 2;
+                       else if (len && strncmp("all", arg, len) == 0)
+                               msgs2stderr = 1;
+                       else if (len && strncmp("client", arg, len) == 0)
+                               msgs2stderr = 0;
+                       else {
+                               snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
+                                       "--stderr mode \"%s\" is not one of errors, all, or client\n", arg);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+
                default:
                        /* A large opt value means that set_refuse_options()
                         * turned this option off. */
@@ -1937,6 +1895,23 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                }
        }
 
+       if (version_opt_cnt) {
+               print_rsync_version(FINFO);
+               exit_cleanup(0);
+       }
+
+       if (!max_alloc_arg) {
+               max_alloc_arg = getenv("RSYNC_MAX_ALLOC");
+               if (max_alloc_arg && !*max_alloc_arg)
+                       max_alloc_arg = NULL;
+       }
+       if (max_alloc_arg) {
+               ssize_t size = parse_size_arg(max_alloc_arg, 'B', "max-alloc", 1024*1024, -1, True);
+               if (size < 0)
+                       return 0;
+               max_alloc = size;
+       }
+
        if (protect_args < 0) {
                if (am_server)
                        protect_args = 0;
@@ -1972,18 +1947,9 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
        else
                compress_choice = NULL;
 
-       if (do_compression || def_compress_level != NOT_SPECIFIED) {
-               if (def_compress_level == NOT_SPECIFIED)
-                       def_compress_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-               else if (def_compress_level < Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION || def_compress_level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION) {
-                       snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf, "--compress-level value is invalid: %d\n",
-                                def_compress_level);
-                       return 0;
-               } else if (def_compress_level == Z_NO_COMPRESSION) {
-                       do_compression = 0;
-                       compress_choice = NULL;
-               } else if (!do_compression)
-                       do_compression = CPRES_ZLIB;
+       if (do_compression || do_compression_level != CLVL_NOT_SPECIFIED) {
+               if (!do_compression)
+                       do_compression = CPRES_AUTO;
                if (do_compression && refused_compress) {
                        create_refuse_error(refused_compress);
                        return 0;
@@ -2016,7 +1982,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, mode, 0);
        }
 
-       if (msgs2stderr) {
+       if (msgs2stderr == 1) { /* Are all messages going to stderr? */
                /* Make stderr line buffered for better sharing of the stream. */
                fflush(stderr); /* Just in case... */
                setvbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
@@ -2088,19 +2054,6 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
        }
 #endif
 
-       if (block_size) {
-               /* We may not know the real protocol_version at this point if this is the client
-                * option parsing, but we still want to check it so that the client can specify
-                * a --protocol=29 option with a larger block size. */
-               int32 max_blength = protocol_version < 30 ? OLD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE : MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
-
-               if (block_size > max_blength) {
-                       snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                                "--block-size=%lu is too large (max: %u)\n", block_size, max_blength);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       }
-
        if (write_batch && read_batch) {
                snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
                        "--write-batch and --read-batch can not be used together\n");
@@ -2149,12 +2102,6 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                max_delete = 0;
        }
 
-       if (compare_dest + copy_dest + link_dest > 1) {
-               snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
-                       "You may not mix --compare-dest, --copy-dest, and --link-dest.\n");
-               return 0;
-       }
-
        if (files_from) {
                if (recurse == 1) /* preserve recurse == 2 */
                        recurse = 0;
@@ -2275,6 +2222,7 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
        }
        if (backup_dir) {
                size_t len;
+               make_backups = 1; /* --backup-dir implies --backup */
                while (*backup_dir == '.' && backup_dir[1] == '/')
                        backup_dir += 2;
                if (*backup_dir == '.' && backup_dir[1] == '\0')
@@ -2309,20 +2257,8 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
                parse_filter_str(&filter_list, backup_dir_buf, rule_template(0), 0);
        }
 
-       if (preserve_times) {
-               preserve_times = PRESERVE_FILE_TIMES;
-               if (!omit_dir_times)
-                       preserve_times |= PRESERVE_DIR_TIMES;
-#ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
-               if (!omit_link_times)
-                       preserve_times |= PRESERVE_LINK_TIMES;
-#endif
-       }
-
-       if (make_backups && !backup_dir) {
-               omit_dir_times = 0; /* Implied, so avoid -O to sender. */
-               preserve_times &= ~PRESERVE_DIR_TIMES;
-       }
+       if (make_backups && !backup_dir)
+               omit_dir_times = -1; /* Implied, so avoid -O to sender. */
 
        if (stdout_format) {
                if (am_server && log_format_has(stdout_format, 'I'))
@@ -2520,13 +2456,6 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
        /* This should always remain first on the server's command-line. */
        args[ac++] = "--server";
 
-       if (daemon_over_rsh > 0) {
-               args[ac++] = "--daemon";
-               *argc_p = ac;
-               /* if we're passing --daemon, we're done */
-               return;
-       }
-
        if (!am_sender)
                args[ac++] = "--sender";
 
@@ -2539,7 +2468,8 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
        for (i = 0; i < verbose; i++)
                argstr[x++] = 'v';
 
-       /* the -q option is intentionally left out */
+       if (quiet && msgs2stderr)
+               argstr[x++] = 'q';
        if (make_backups)
                argstr[x++] = 'b';
        if (update_only)
@@ -2556,7 +2486,7 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
                        argstr[x++] = 'K';
                if (prune_empty_dirs)
                        argstr[x++] = 'm';
-               if (omit_dir_times)
+               if (omit_dir_times > 0)
                        argstr[x++] = 'O';
                if (omit_link_times)
                        argstr[x++] = 'J';
@@ -2589,13 +2519,17 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
                argstr[x++] = 'g';
        if (preserve_devices) /* ignore preserve_specials here */
                argstr[x++] = 'D';
-       if (preserve_times)
+       if (preserve_mtimes)
                argstr[x++] = 't';
        if (preserve_atimes) {
                argstr[x++] = 'U';
                if (preserve_atimes > 1)
                        argstr[x++] = 'U';
        }
+#ifdef SUPPORT_CRTIMES
+       if (preserve_crtimes)
+               argstr[x++] = 'N';
+#endif
        if (preserve_perms)
                argstr[x++] = 'p';
        else if (preserve_executability && am_sender)
@@ -2633,46 +2567,8 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
 
        set_allow_inc_recurse();
 
-       /* We don't really know the actual protocol_version at this point,
-        * but checking the pre-negotiated value allows the user to use a
-        * --protocol=29 override to avoid the use of this -eFLAGS opt. */
-       if (protocol_version >= 30) {
-               /* Use "eFlags" alias so that cull_options doesn't think that these are no-arg option letters. */
-#define eFlags argstr
-               /* We make use of the -e option to let the server know about
-                * any pre-release protocol version && some behavior flags. */
-               eFlags[x++] = 'e';
-#if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
-               if (protocol_version == PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
-                       x += snprintf(argstr+x, sizeof argstr - x,
-                                     "%d.%d",
-                                     PROTOCOL_VERSION, SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION);
-               } else
-#endif
-                       eFlags[x++] = '.';
-               if (allow_inc_recurse)
-                       eFlags[x++] = 'i';
-#ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
-               eFlags[x++] = 'L'; /* symlink time-setting support */
-#endif
-#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
-               eFlags[x++] = 's'; /* symlink iconv translation support */
-#endif
-               eFlags[x++] = 'f'; /* flist I/O-error safety support */
-               eFlags[x++] = 'x'; /* xattr hardlink optimization not desired */
-               eFlags[x++] = 'C'; /* support checksum seed order fix */
-               eFlags[x++] = 'I'; /* support inplace_partial behavior */
-               eFlags[x++] = 'v'; /* use varint for flist & compat flags; negotiate checksum */
-               /* NOTE: Avoid using 'V' -- it was the high bit of a write_byte() that became write_varint(). */
-#undef eFlags
-       }
-
-       if (x >= (int)sizeof argstr) { /* Not possible... */
-               rprintf(FERROR, "argstr overflow in server_options().\n");
-               exit_cleanup(RERR_MALLOC);
-       }
-
-       argstr[x] = '\0';
+       /* This '\0'-terminates argstr and makes sure it didn't overflow. */
+       x += maybe_add_e_option(argstr + x, (int)sizeof argstr - x);
 
        if (x > 1)
                args[ac++] = argstr;
@@ -2701,8 +2597,8 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
        if (xfer_dirs && !recurse && delete_mode && am_sender)
                args[ac++] = "--no-r";
 
-       if (do_compression && def_compress_level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) {
-               if (asprintf(&arg, "--compress-level=%d", def_compress_level) < 0)
+       if (do_compression && do_compression_level != CLVL_NOT_SPECIFIED) {
+               if (asprintf(&arg, "--compress-level=%d", do_compression_level) < 0)
                        goto oom;
                args[ac++] = arg;
        }
@@ -2728,8 +2624,13 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
                        args[ac++] = "--log-format=X";
        }
 
+       if (msgs2stderr == 1)
+               args[ac++] = "--msgs2stderr";
+       else if (msgs2stderr == 0)
+               args[ac++] = "--no-msgs2stderr";
+
        if (block_size) {
-               if (asprintf(&arg, "-B%lu", block_size) < 0)
+               if (asprintf(&arg, "-B%u", (int)block_size) < 0)
                        goto oom;
                args[ac++] = arg;
        }
@@ -2820,6 +2721,11 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
                }
        }
 
+       if (max_alloc_arg && max_alloc != DEFAULT_MAX_ALLOC) {
+               args[ac++] = "--max-alloc";
+               args[ac++] = max_alloc_arg;
+       }
+
        /* --delete-missing-args needs the cooperation of both sides, but
         * the sender can handle --ignore-missing-args by itself. */
        if (missing_args == 2)
@@ -2890,13 +2796,16 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
                        args[ac++] = tmpdir;
                }
 
+               if (do_fsync)
+                       args[ac++] = "--fsync";
+
                if (basis_dir[0]) {
                        /* the server only needs this option if it is not the sender,
                         *   and it may be an older version that doesn't know this
                         *   option, so don't send it if client is the sender.
                         */
                        for (i = 0; i < basis_dir_cnt; i++) {
-                               args[ac++] = dest_option;
+                               args[ac++] = alt_dest_opt(0);
                                args[ac++] = basis_dir[i];
                        }
                }
@@ -2908,16 +2817,16 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
        if (arg)
                args[ac++] = arg;
 
-       arg = make_output_option(debug_words, debug_levels, where);
-       if (arg)
-               args[ac++] = arg;
-
        if (append_mode) {
                if (append_mode > 1)
                        args[ac++] = "--append";
                args[ac++] = "--append";
-       } else if (inplace)
+       } else if (inplace) {
                args[ac++] = "--inplace";
+               /* Work around a bug in older rsync versions (on the remote side) for --inplace --sparse */
+               if (sparse_files && !whole_file)
+                       args[ac++] = "--no-W";
+       }
 
        if (files_from && (!am_sender || filesfrom_host)) {
                if (filesfrom_host) {
@@ -2950,6 +2859,9 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
        if (open_noatime && preserve_atimes <= 1)
                args[ac++] = "--open-noatime";
 
+       if (mkpath_dest_arg && am_sender)
+               args[ac++] = "--mkpath";
+
        if (ac > MAX_SERVER_ARGS) { /* Not possible... */
                rprintf(FERROR, "argc overflow in server_options().\n");
                exit_cleanup(RERR_MALLOC);
@@ -2972,6 +2884,52 @@ void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
        out_of_memory("server_options");
 }
 
+int maybe_add_e_option(char *buf, int buf_len)
+{
+       int x = 0;
+
+       /* We don't really know the actual protocol_version at this point,
+        * but checking the pre-negotiated value allows the user to use a
+        * --protocol=29 override to avoid the use of this -eFLAGS opt. */
+       if (protocol_version >= 30 && buf_len > 0) {
+               /* We make use of the -e option to let the server know about
+                * any pre-release protocol version && some behavior flags. */
+               buf[x++] = 'e';
+
+#if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
+               if (protocol_version == PROTOCOL_VERSION)
+                       x += snprintf(buf + x, buf_len - x, "%d.%d", PROTOCOL_VERSION, SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION);
+               else
+#endif
+                       buf[x++] = '.';
+               if (allow_inc_recurse)
+                       buf[x++] = 'i';
+#ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
+               buf[x++] = 'L'; /* symlink time-setting support */
+#endif
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+               buf[x++] = 's'; /* symlink iconv translation support */
+#endif
+               buf[x++] = 'f'; /* flist I/O-error safety support */
+               buf[x++] = 'x'; /* xattr hardlink optimization not desired */
+               buf[x++] = 'C'; /* support checksum seed order fix */
+               buf[x++] = 'I'; /* support inplace_partial behavior */
+               buf[x++] = 'v'; /* use varint for flist & compat flags; negotiate checksum */
+               buf[x++] = 'u'; /* include name of uid 0 & gid 0 in the id map */
+
+               /* NOTE: Avoid using 'V' -- it was represented with the high bit of a write_byte() that became a write_varint(). */
+       }
+
+       if (x >= buf_len) { /* Not possible... */
+               rprintf(FERROR, "overflow in add_e_flags().\n");
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_MALLOC);
+       }
+
+       buf[x] = '\0';
+
+       return x;
+}
+
 /* If str points to a valid hostspec, return allocated memory containing the
  * [USER@]HOST part of the string, and set the path_start_ptr to the part of
  * the string after the host part.  Otherwise, return NULL.  If port_ptr is