treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / sound / core / rawmidi.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5  */
6
7 #include <sound/core.h>
8 #include <linux/major.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/wait.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/nospec.h>
19 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
20 #include <sound/info.h>
21 #include <sound/control.h>
22 #include <sound/minors.h>
23 #include <sound/initval.h>
24
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28
29 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
30 static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
31 static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
32 module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
33 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
34 module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
36 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
37
38 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
39 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
40 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
41 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
42
43 static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
45
46 #define rmidi_err(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
47         dev_err(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
48 #define rmidi_warn(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
49         dev_warn(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
50 #define rmidi_dbg(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
51         dev_dbg(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
52
53 static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
54 {
55         struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
56
57         list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
58                 if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
59                         return rawmidi;
60         return NULL;
61 }
62
63 static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
64 {
65         switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
66         case FMODE_WRITE:
67                 return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
68         case FMODE_READ:
69                 return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
70         default:
71                 return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
72         }
73 }
74
75 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
76 {
77         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
78
79         return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
80 }
81
82 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
83                                            size_t count)
84 {
85         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
86
87         return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
88                (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
89 }
90
91 static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
92 {
93         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime =
94                 container_of(work, struct snd_rawmidi_runtime, event_work);
95
96         if (runtime->event)
97                 runtime->event(runtime->substream);
98 }
99
100 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
101 {
102         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
103
104         runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
105         if (!runtime)
106                 return -ENOMEM;
107         runtime->substream = substream;
108         spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
109         init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
110         INIT_WORK(&runtime->event_work, snd_rawmidi_input_event_work);
111         runtime->event = NULL;
112         runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
113         runtime->avail_min = 1;
114         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
115                 runtime->avail = 0;
116         else
117                 runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
118         runtime->buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
119         if (!runtime->buffer) {
120                 kfree(runtime);
121                 return -ENOMEM;
122         }
123         runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
124         substream->runtime = runtime;
125         return 0;
126 }
127
128 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
129 {
130         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
131
132         kvfree(runtime->buffer);
133         kfree(runtime);
134         substream->runtime = NULL;
135         return 0;
136 }
137
138 static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
139 {
140         if (!substream->opened)
141                 return;
142         substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
143 }
144
145 static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
146 {
147         if (!substream->opened)
148                 return;
149         substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
150         if (!up)
151                 cancel_work_sync(&substream->runtime->event_work);
152 }
153
154 static void __reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime,
155                                  bool is_input)
156 {
157         runtime->drain = 0;
158         runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
159         runtime->avail = is_input ? 0 : runtime->buffer_size;
160 }
161
162 static void reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime,
163                                bool is_input)
164 {
165         unsigned long flags;
166
167         spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
168         __reset_runtime_ptrs(runtime, is_input);
169         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
170 }
171
172 int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
173 {
174         snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
175         reset_runtime_ptrs(substream->runtime, false);
176         return 0;
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
179
180 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
181 {
182         int err;
183         long timeout;
184         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
185
186         err = 0;
187         runtime->drain = 1;
188         timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
189                                 (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
190                                 10*HZ);
191         if (signal_pending(current))
192                 err = -ERESTARTSYS;
193         if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
194                 rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
195                            "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
196                            (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
197                 err = -EIO;
198         }
199         runtime->drain = 0;
200         if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
201                 /* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
202                 if (substream->ops->drain)
203                         substream->ops->drain(substream);
204                 else
205                         msleep(50);
206                 snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
207         }
208         return err;
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
211
212 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
213 {
214         snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
215         reset_runtime_ptrs(substream->runtime, true);
216         return 0;
217 }
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
219
220 /* look for an available substream for the given stream direction;
221  * if a specific subdevice is given, try to assign it
222  */
223 static int assign_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
224                             int stream, int mode,
225                             struct snd_rawmidi_substream **sub_ret)
226 {
227         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
228         struct snd_rawmidi_str *s = &rmidi->streams[stream];
229         static unsigned int info_flags[2] = {
230                 [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT,
231                 [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT,
232         };
233
234         if (!(rmidi->info_flags & info_flags[stream]))
235                 return -ENXIO;
236         if (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice >= s->substream_count)
237                 return -ENODEV;
238
239         list_for_each_entry(substream, &s->substreams, list) {
240                 if (substream->opened) {
241                         if (stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT ||
242                             !(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) ||
243                             !substream->append)
244                                 continue;
245                 }
246                 if (subdevice < 0 || subdevice == substream->number) {
247                         *sub_ret = substream;
248                         return 0;
249                 }
250         }
251         return -EAGAIN;
252 }
253
254 /* open and do ref-counting for the given substream */
255 static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
256                           struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
257                           int mode)
258 {
259         int err;
260
261         if (substream->use_count == 0) {
262                 err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(substream);
263                 if (err < 0)
264                         return err;
265                 err = substream->ops->open(substream);
266                 if (err < 0) {
267                         snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
268                         return err;
269                 }
270                 substream->opened = 1;
271                 substream->active_sensing = 0;
272                 if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
273                         substream->append = 1;
274                 substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
275                 rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened++;
276         }
277         substream->use_count++;
278         return 0;
279 }
280
281 static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
282                             struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
283                             int cleanup);
284
285 static int rawmidi_open_priv(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, int mode,
286                              struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
287 {
288         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
289         int err;
290
291         rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
292         if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
293                 err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
294                                        SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
295                                        mode, &sinput);
296                 if (err < 0)
297                         return err;
298         }
299         if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
300                 err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
301                                        SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
302                                        mode, &soutput);
303                 if (err < 0)
304                         return err;
305         }
306
307         if (sinput) {
308                 err = open_substream(rmidi, sinput, mode);
309                 if (err < 0)
310                         return err;
311         }
312         if (soutput) {
313                 err = open_substream(rmidi, soutput, mode);
314                 if (err < 0) {
315                         if (sinput)
316                                 close_substream(rmidi, sinput, 0);
317                         return err;
318                 }
319         }
320
321         rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
322         rfile->input = sinput;
323         rfile->output = soutput;
324         return 0;
325 }
326
327 /* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
328 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
329                             int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
330 {
331         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
332         int err = 0;
333
334         if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
335                 return -EINVAL;
336
337         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
338         rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
339         if (!rmidi)
340                 err = -ENODEV;
341         else if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module))
342                 err = -ENXIO;
343         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
344         if (err < 0)
345                 return err;
346
347         mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
348         err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile);
349         mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
350         if (err < 0)
351                 module_put(rmidi->card->module);
352         return err;
353 }
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
355
356 static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
357 {
358         int maj = imajor(inode);
359         struct snd_card *card;
360         int subdevice;
361         unsigned short fflags;
362         int err;
363         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
364         struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file = NULL;
365         wait_queue_entry_t wait;
366
367         if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
368                 return -EINVAL;         /* invalid combination */
369
370         err = stream_open(inode, file);
371         if (err < 0)
372                 return err;
373
374         if (maj == snd_major) {
375                 rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
376                                               SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
377 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
378         } else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
379                 rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
380                                                   SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
381 #endif
382         } else
383                 return -ENXIO;
384
385         if (rmidi == NULL)
386                 return -ENODEV;
387
388         if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
389                 snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
390                 return -ENXIO;
391         }
392
393         mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
394         card = rmidi->card;
395         err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
396         if (err < 0)
397                 goto __error_card;
398         fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
399         if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
400                 fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
401         rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
402         if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
403                 err = -ENOMEM;
404                 goto __error;
405         }
406         init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
407         add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
408         while (1) {
409                 subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI);
410                 err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
411                 if (err >= 0)
412                         break;
413                 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
414                         if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
415                                 err = -EBUSY;
416                                 break;
417                         }
418                 } else
419                         break;
420                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
421                 mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
422                 schedule();
423                 mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
424                 if (rmidi->card->shutdown) {
425                         err = -ENODEV;
426                         break;
427                 }
428                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
429                         err = -ERESTARTSYS;
430                         break;
431                 }
432         }
433         remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
434         if (err < 0) {
435                 kfree(rawmidi_file);
436                 goto __error;
437         }
438 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
439         if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
440                 rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
441         if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
442                 rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
443 #endif
444         file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
445         mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
446         snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
447         return 0;
448
449  __error:
450         snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
451  __error_card:
452         mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
453         module_put(rmidi->card->module);
454         snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
455         return err;
456 }
457
458 static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
459                             struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
460                             int cleanup)
461 {
462         if (--substream->use_count)
463                 return;
464
465         if (cleanup) {
466                 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
467                         snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
468                 else {
469                         if (substream->active_sensing) {
470                                 unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
471                                 /* sending single active sensing message
472                                  * to shut the device up
473                                  */
474                                 snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
475                         }
476                         if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
477                                 snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
478                 }
479         }
480         substream->ops->close(substream);
481         if (substream->runtime->private_free)
482                 substream->runtime->private_free(substream);
483         snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
484         substream->opened = 0;
485         substream->append = 0;
486         put_pid(substream->pid);
487         substream->pid = NULL;
488         rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened--;
489 }
490
491 static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
492 {
493         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
494
495         rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
496         mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
497         if (rfile->input) {
498                 close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1);
499                 rfile->input = NULL;
500         }
501         if (rfile->output) {
502                 close_substream(rmidi, rfile->output, 1);
503                 rfile->output = NULL;
504         }
505         rfile->rmidi = NULL;
506         mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
507         wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
508 }
509
510 /* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
511 int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
512 {
513         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
514
515         if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
516                 return -ENXIO;
517
518         rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
519         rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
520         module_put(rmidi->card->module);
521         return 0;
522 }
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
524
525 static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
526 {
527         struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
528         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
529         struct module *module;
530
531         rfile = file->private_data;
532         rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
533         rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
534         kfree(rfile);
535         module = rmidi->card->module;
536         snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
537         module_put(module);
538         return 0;
539 }
540
541 static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
542                             struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
543 {
544         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
545
546         if (substream == NULL)
547                 return -ENODEV;
548         rmidi = substream->rmidi;
549         memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
550         info->card = rmidi->card->number;
551         info->device = rmidi->device;
552         info->subdevice = substream->number;
553         info->stream = substream->stream;
554         info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
555         strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
556         strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
557         strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
558         info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
559         info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
560                                   substream->pstr->substream_opened);
561         return 0;
562 }
563
564 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
565                                  struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
566 {
567         struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
568         int err;
569
570         err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info);
571         if (err < 0)
572                 return err;
573         if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
574                 return -EFAULT;
575         return 0;
576 }
577
578 static int __snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card,
579                                      struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
580 {
581         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
582         struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
583         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
584
585         rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
586         if (!rmidi)
587                 return -ENXIO;
588         if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
589                 return -EINVAL;
590         info->stream = array_index_nospec(info->stream, 2);
591         pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
592         if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
593                 return -ENOENT;
594         if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
595                 return -ENXIO;
596         list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
597                 if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
598                         return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
599         }
600         return -ENXIO;
601 }
602
603 int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
604 {
605         int ret;
606
607         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
608         ret = __snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info);
609         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
610         return ret;
611 }
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
613
614 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
615                                         struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
616 {
617         int err;
618         struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
619
620         if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
621                 return -EFAULT;
622         if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
623                 return -EFAULT;
624         if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
625                 return -EFAULT;
626         err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info);
627         if (err < 0)
628                 return err;
629         if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
630                 return -EFAULT;
631         return 0;
632 }
633
634 static int resize_runtime_buffer(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime,
635                                  struct snd_rawmidi_params *params,
636                                  bool is_input)
637 {
638         char *newbuf, *oldbuf;
639
640         if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L)
641                 return -EINVAL;
642         if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size)
643                 return -EINVAL;
644         if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
645                 newbuf = kvzalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
646                 if (!newbuf)
647                         return -ENOMEM;
648                 spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
649                 oldbuf = runtime->buffer;
650                 runtime->buffer = newbuf;
651                 runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
652                 __reset_runtime_ptrs(runtime, is_input);
653                 spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
654                 kvfree(oldbuf);
655         }
656         runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
657         return 0;
658 }
659
660 int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
661                               struct snd_rawmidi_params *params)
662 {
663         if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
664                 return -EBUSY;
665         snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
666         substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
667         return resize_runtime_buffer(substream->runtime, params, false);
668 }
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
670
671 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
672                              struct snd_rawmidi_params *params)
673 {
674         snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
675         return resize_runtime_buffer(substream->runtime, params, true);
676 }
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
678
679 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
680                                      struct snd_rawmidi_status *status)
681 {
682         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
683
684         memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
685         status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
686         spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
687         status->avail = runtime->avail;
688         spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
689         return 0;
690 }
691
692 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
693                                     struct snd_rawmidi_status *status)
694 {
695         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
696
697         memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
698         status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
699         spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
700         status->avail = runtime->avail;
701         status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
702         runtime->xruns = 0;
703         spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
704         return 0;
705 }
706
707 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
708 {
709         struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
710         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
711
712         rfile = file->private_data;
713         if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
714                 return -ENOTTY;
715         switch (cmd) {
716         case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
717                 return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
718         case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
719         {
720                 int stream;
721                 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
722
723                 if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
724                         return -EFAULT;
725                 switch (stream) {
726                 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
727                         return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
728                 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
729                         return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
730                 default:
731                         return -EINVAL;
732                 }
733         }
734         case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
735         {
736                 struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
737
738                 if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
739                         return -EFAULT;
740                 switch (params.stream) {
741                 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
742                         if (rfile->output == NULL)
743                                 return -EINVAL;
744                         return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
745                 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
746                         if (rfile->input == NULL)
747                                 return -EINVAL;
748                         return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
749                 default:
750                         return -EINVAL;
751                 }
752         }
753         case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
754         {
755                 int err = 0;
756                 struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
757
758                 if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
759                         return -EFAULT;
760                 switch (status.stream) {
761                 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
762                         if (rfile->output == NULL)
763                                 return -EINVAL;
764                         err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
765                         break;
766                 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
767                         if (rfile->input == NULL)
768                                 return -EINVAL;
769                         err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
770                         break;
771                 default:
772                         return -EINVAL;
773                 }
774                 if (err < 0)
775                         return err;
776                 if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
777                         return -EFAULT;
778                 return 0;
779         }
780         case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
781         {
782                 int val;
783
784                 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
785                         return -EFAULT;
786                 switch (val) {
787                 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
788                         if (rfile->output == NULL)
789                                 return -EINVAL;
790                         return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
791                 default:
792                         return -EINVAL;
793                 }
794         }
795         case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
796         {
797                 int val;
798
799                 if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
800                         return -EFAULT;
801                 switch (val) {
802                 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
803                         if (rfile->output == NULL)
804                                 return -EINVAL;
805                         return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
806                 case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
807                         if (rfile->input == NULL)
808                                 return -EINVAL;
809                         return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
810                 default:
811                         return -EINVAL;
812                 }
813         }
814         default:
815                 rmidi_dbg(rfile->rmidi,
816                           "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
817         }
818         return -ENOTTY;
819 }
820
821 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
822                                      struct snd_ctl_file *control,
823                                      unsigned int cmd,
824                                      unsigned long arg)
825 {
826         void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
827
828         switch (cmd) {
829         case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
830         {
831                 int device;
832
833                 if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
834                         return -EFAULT;
835                 if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */
836                         device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1;
837                 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
838                 device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
839                 while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
840                         if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
841                                 break;
842                         device++;
843                 }
844                 if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
845                         device = -1;
846                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
847                 if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
848                         return -EFAULT;
849                 return 0;
850         }
851         case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
852         {
853                 int val;
854
855                 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
856                         return -EFAULT;
857                 control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI] = val;
858                 return 0;
859         }
860         case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
861                 return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
862         }
863         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
864 }
865
866 /**
867  * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
868  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
869  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
870  * @count: the data size to read
871  *
872  * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
873  *
874  * Return: The size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
875  */
876 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
877                         const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
878 {
879         unsigned long flags;
880         int result = 0, count1;
881         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
882
883         if (!substream->opened)
884                 return -EBADFD;
885         if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
886                 rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
887                           "snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
888                 return -EINVAL;
889         }
890         spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
891         if (count == 1) {       /* special case, faster code */
892                 substream->bytes++;
893                 if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
894                         runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
895                         runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
896                         runtime->avail++;
897                         result++;
898                 } else {
899                         runtime->xruns++;
900                 }
901         } else {
902                 substream->bytes += count;
903                 count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
904                 if (count1 > count)
905                         count1 = count;
906                 if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
907                         count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
908                 memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
909                 runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
910                 runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
911                 runtime->avail += count1;
912                 count -= count1;
913                 result += count1;
914                 if (count > 0) {
915                         buffer += count1;
916                         count1 = count;
917                         if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
918                                 count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
919                                 runtime->xruns += count - count1;
920                         }
921                         if (count1 > 0) {
922                                 memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
923                                 runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
924                                 runtime->avail += count1;
925                                 result += count1;
926                         }
927                 }
928         }
929         if (result > 0) {
930                 if (runtime->event)
931                         schedule_work(&runtime->event_work);
932                 else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
933                         wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
934         }
935         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
936         return result;
937 }
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
939
940 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
941                                      unsigned char __user *userbuf,
942                                      unsigned char *kernelbuf, long count)
943 {
944         unsigned long flags;
945         long result = 0, count1;
946         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
947         unsigned long appl_ptr;
948
949         spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
950         while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
951                 count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
952                 if (count1 > count)
953                         count1 = count;
954                 if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
955                         count1 = runtime->avail;
956
957                 /* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
958                 appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
959                 runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
960                 runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
961                 runtime->avail -= count1;
962
963                 if (kernelbuf)
964                         memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1);
965                 if (userbuf) {
966                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
967                         if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
968                                          runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1)) {
969                                 return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
970                         }
971                         spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
972                 }
973                 result += count1;
974                 count -= count1;
975         }
976         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
977         return result;
978 }
979
980 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
981                              unsigned char *buf, long count)
982 {
983         snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
984         return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, NULL/*userbuf*/, buf, count);
985 }
986 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
987
988 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
989                                 loff_t *offset)
990 {
991         long result;
992         int count1;
993         struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
994         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
995         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
996
997         rfile = file->private_data;
998         substream = rfile->input;
999         if (substream == NULL)
1000                 return -EIO;
1001         runtime = substream->runtime;
1002         snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
1003         result = 0;
1004         while (count > 0) {
1005                 spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1006                 while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
1007                         wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1008
1009                         if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
1010                                 spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1011                                 return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1012                         }
1013                         init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1014                         add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1015                         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1016                         spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1017                         schedule();
1018                         remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1019                         if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1020                                 return -ENODEV;
1021                         if (signal_pending(current))
1022                                 return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1023                         if (!runtime->avail)
1024                                 return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1025                         spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1026                 }
1027                 spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1028                 count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
1029                                                   (unsigned char __user *)buf,
1030                                                   NULL/*kernelbuf*/,
1031                                                   count);
1032                 if (count1 < 0)
1033                         return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1034                 result += count1;
1035                 buf += count1;
1036                 count -= count1;
1037         }
1038         return result;
1039 }
1040
1041 /**
1042  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
1043  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1044  *
1045  * Return: 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
1046  */
1047 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1048 {
1049         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1050         int result;
1051         unsigned long flags;
1052
1053         if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1054                 rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1055                           "snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
1056                 return 1;
1057         }
1058         spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1059         result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
1060         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1061         return result;
1062 }
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
1064
1065 /**
1066  * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1067  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1068  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1069  * @count: data size to transfer
1070  *
1071  * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock.
1072  */
1073 int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1074                               unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1075 {
1076         int result, count1;
1077         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1078
1079         if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1080                 rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1081                           "snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
1082                 return -EINVAL;
1083         }
1084         result = 0;
1085         if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
1086                 /* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
1087                 goto __skip;
1088         }
1089         if (count == 1) {       /* special case, faster code */
1090                 *buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
1091                 result++;
1092         } else {
1093                 count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
1094                 if (count1 > count)
1095                         count1 = count;
1096                 if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
1097                         count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1098                 memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
1099                 count -= count1;
1100                 result += count1;
1101                 if (count > 0) {
1102                         if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
1103                                 count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
1104                         memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
1105                         result += count;
1106                 }
1107         }
1108       __skip:
1109         return result;
1110 }
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1112
1113 /**
1114  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
1115  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1116  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1117  * @count: data size to transfer
1118  *
1119  * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
1120  *
1121  * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
1122  * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
1123  * finished.
1124  *
1125  * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
1126  */
1127 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1128                               unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1129 {
1130         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1131         int result;
1132         unsigned long flags;
1133
1134         spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1135         result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1136         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1137         return result;
1138 }
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
1140
1141 /**
1142  * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1143  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1144  * @count: the transferred count
1145  *
1146  * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock.
1147  */
1148 int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1149 {
1150         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1151
1152         if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
1153                 rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
1154                           "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
1155                 return -EINVAL;
1156         }
1157         snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
1158         runtime->hw_ptr += count;
1159         runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1160         runtime->avail += count;
1161         substream->bytes += count;
1162         if (count > 0) {
1163                 if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
1164                         wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
1165         }
1166         return count;
1167 }
1168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1169
1170 /**
1171  * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
1172  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1173  * @count: the transferred count
1174  *
1175  * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
1176  * the given size and updates the condition.
1177  * Call after the transmission is finished.
1178  *
1179  * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1180  */
1181 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
1182 {
1183         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1184         int result;
1185         unsigned long flags;
1186
1187         spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1188         result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1189         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1190         return result;
1191 }
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
1193
1194 /**
1195  * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
1196  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
1197  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
1198  * @count: the data size to transfer
1199  *
1200  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
1201  *
1202  * Return: The copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1203  */
1204 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1205                          unsigned char *buffer, int count)
1206 {
1207         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1208         int result;
1209         unsigned long flags;
1210
1211         spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1212         if (!substream->opened)
1213                 result = -EBADFD;
1214         else {
1215                 count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
1216                 if (count <= 0)
1217                         result = count;
1218                 else
1219                         result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1220         }
1221         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1222         return result;
1223 }
1224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
1225
1226 /**
1227  * snd_rawmidi_proceed - Discard the all pending bytes and proceed
1228  * @substream: rawmidi substream
1229  *
1230  * Return: the number of discarded bytes
1231  */
1232 int snd_rawmidi_proceed(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1233 {
1234         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1235         unsigned long flags;
1236         int count = 0;
1237
1238         spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1239         if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
1240                 count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
1241                 __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
1242         }
1243         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1244         return count;
1245 }
1246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_proceed);
1247
1248 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1249                                       const unsigned char __user *userbuf,
1250                                       const unsigned char *kernelbuf,
1251                                       long count)
1252 {
1253         unsigned long flags;
1254         long count1, result;
1255         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1256         unsigned long appl_ptr;
1257
1258         if (!kernelbuf && !userbuf)
1259                 return -EINVAL;
1260         if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
1261                 return -EINVAL;
1262
1263         result = 0;
1264         spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1265         if (substream->append) {
1266                 if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
1267                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1268                         return -EAGAIN;
1269                 }
1270         }
1271         while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
1272                 count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
1273                 if (count1 > count)
1274                         count1 = count;
1275                 if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
1276                         count1 = runtime->avail;
1277
1278                 /* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
1279                 appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
1280                 runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
1281                 runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1282                 runtime->avail -= count1;
1283
1284                 if (kernelbuf)
1285                         memcpy(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1286                                kernelbuf + result, count1);
1287                 else if (userbuf) {
1288                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1289                         if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
1290                                            userbuf + result, count1)) {
1291                                 spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1292                                 result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
1293                                 goto __end;
1294                         }
1295                         spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
1296                 }
1297                 result += count1;
1298                 count -= count1;
1299         }
1300       __end:
1301         count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
1302         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
1303         if (count1)
1304                 snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
1305         return result;
1306 }
1307
1308 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
1309                               const unsigned char *buf, long count)
1310 {
1311         return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, NULL, buf, count);
1312 }
1313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
1314
1315 static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1316                                  size_t count, loff_t *offset)
1317 {
1318         long result, timeout;
1319         int count1;
1320         struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1321         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1322         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1323
1324         rfile = file->private_data;
1325         substream = rfile->output;
1326         runtime = substream->runtime;
1327         /* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
1328         if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
1329                 return -EIO;
1330         result = 0;
1331         while (count > 0) {
1332                 spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1333                 while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
1334                         wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1335
1336                         if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1337                                 spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1338                                 return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
1339                         }
1340                         init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1341                         add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1342                         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1343                         spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1344                         timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1345                         remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1346                         if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
1347                                 return -ENODEV;
1348                         if (signal_pending(current))
1349                                 return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1350                         if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
1351                                 return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1352                         spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1353                 }
1354                 spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1355                 count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, NULL, count);
1356                 if (count1 < 0)
1357                         return result > 0 ? result : count1;
1358                 result += count1;
1359                 buf += count1;
1360                 if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
1361                         break;
1362                 count -= count1;
1363         }
1364         if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) {
1365                 spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1366                 while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
1367                         wait_queue_entry_t wait;
1368                         unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
1369
1370                         init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
1371                         add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1372                         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1373                         spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1374                         timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
1375                         remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
1376                         if (signal_pending(current))
1377                                 return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
1378                         if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
1379                                 return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
1380                         spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1381                 }
1382                 spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
1383         }
1384         return result;
1385 }
1386
1387 static __poll_t snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
1388 {
1389         struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
1390         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1391         __poll_t mask;
1392
1393         rfile = file->private_data;
1394         if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1395                 runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
1396                 snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
1397                 poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1398         }
1399         if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1400                 runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
1401                 poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
1402         }
1403         mask = 0;
1404         if (rfile->input != NULL) {
1405                 if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
1406                         mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1407         }
1408         if (rfile->output != NULL) {
1409                 if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
1410                         mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1411         }
1412         return mask;
1413 }
1414
1415 /*
1416  */
1417 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1418 #include "rawmidi_compat.c"
1419 #else
1420 #define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat        NULL
1421 #endif
1422
1423 /*
1424  */
1425
1426 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1427                                        struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1428 {
1429         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1430         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1431         struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
1432
1433         rmidi = entry->private_data;
1434         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
1435         mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1436         if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
1437                 list_for_each_entry(substream,
1438                                     &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
1439                                     list) {
1440                         snd_iprintf(buffer,
1441                                     "Output %d\n"
1442                                     "  Tx bytes     : %lu\n",
1443                                     substream->number,
1444                                     (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1445                         if (substream->opened) {
1446                                 snd_iprintf(buffer,
1447                                     "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1448                                     pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1449                                 runtime = substream->runtime;
1450                                 snd_iprintf(buffer,
1451                                     "  Mode         : %s\n"
1452                                     "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1453                                     "  Avail        : %lu\n",
1454                                     runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
1455                                     (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1456                                     (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
1457                         }
1458                 }
1459         }
1460         if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
1461                 list_for_each_entry(substream,
1462                                     &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
1463                                     list) {
1464                         snd_iprintf(buffer,
1465                                     "Input %d\n"
1466                                     "  Rx bytes     : %lu\n",
1467                                     substream->number,
1468                                     (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
1469                         if (substream->opened) {
1470                                 snd_iprintf(buffer,
1471                                             "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
1472                                             pid_vnr(substream->pid));
1473                                 runtime = substream->runtime;
1474                                 snd_iprintf(buffer,
1475                                             "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
1476                                             "  Avail        : %lu\n"
1477                                             "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
1478                                             (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
1479                                             (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
1480                                             (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
1481                         }
1482                 }
1483         }
1484         mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1485 }
1486
1487 /*
1488  *  Register functions
1489  */
1490
1491 static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops = {
1492         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
1493         .read =         snd_rawmidi_read,
1494         .write =        snd_rawmidi_write,
1495         .open =         snd_rawmidi_open,
1496         .release =      snd_rawmidi_release,
1497         .llseek =       no_llseek,
1498         .poll =         snd_rawmidi_poll,
1499         .unlocked_ioctl =       snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
1500         .compat_ioctl = snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
1501 };
1502
1503 static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
1504                                         struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
1505                                         int direction,
1506                                         int count)
1507 {
1508         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1509         int idx;
1510
1511         for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
1512                 substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
1513                 if (!substream)
1514                         return -ENOMEM;
1515                 substream->stream = direction;
1516                 substream->number = idx;
1517                 substream->rmidi = rmidi;
1518                 substream->pstr = stream;
1519                 list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
1520                 stream->substream_count++;
1521         }
1522         return 0;
1523 }
1524
1525 static void release_rawmidi_device(struct device *dev)
1526 {
1527         kfree(container_of(dev, struct snd_rawmidi, dev));
1528 }
1529
1530 /**
1531  * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
1532  * @card: the card instance
1533  * @id: the id string
1534  * @device: the device index
1535  * @output_count: the number of output streams
1536  * @input_count: the number of input streams
1537  * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
1538  *
1539  * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
1540  * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
1541  *
1542  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1543  */
1544 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
1545                     int output_count, int input_count,
1546                     struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi)
1547 {
1548         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1549         int err;
1550         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1551                 .dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
1552                 .dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
1553                 .dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
1554         };
1555
1556         if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
1557                 return -ENXIO;
1558         if (rrawmidi)
1559                 *rrawmidi = NULL;
1560         rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
1561         if (!rmidi)
1562                 return -ENOMEM;
1563         rmidi->card = card;
1564         rmidi->device = device;
1565         mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1566         init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
1567         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
1568         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
1569
1570         if (id != NULL)
1571                 strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
1572
1573         snd_device_initialize(&rmidi->dev, card);
1574         rmidi->dev.release = release_rawmidi_device;
1575         dev_set_name(&rmidi->dev, "midiC%iD%i", card->number, device);
1576
1577         err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1578                                            &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
1579                                            SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
1580                                            input_count);
1581         if (err < 0)
1582                 goto error;
1583         err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
1584                                            &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
1585                                            SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
1586                                            output_count);
1587         if (err < 0)
1588                 goto error;
1589         err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops);
1590         if (err < 0)
1591                 goto error;
1592
1593         if (rrawmidi)
1594                 *rrawmidi = rmidi;
1595         return 0;
1596
1597  error:
1598         snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1599         return err;
1600 }
1601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
1602
1603 static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
1604 {
1605         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1606
1607         while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
1608                 substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
1609                 list_del(&substream->list);
1610                 kfree(substream);
1611         }
1612 }
1613
1614 static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
1615 {
1616         if (!rmidi)
1617                 return 0;
1618
1619         snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
1620         rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
1621         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1622         if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
1623                 rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
1624         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1625
1626         snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
1627         snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
1628         if (rmidi->private_free)
1629                 rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
1630         put_device(&rmidi->dev);
1631         return 0;
1632 }
1633
1634 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1635 {
1636         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1637
1638         return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
1639 }
1640
1641 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
1642 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
1643 {
1644         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
1645
1646         rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
1647 }
1648 #endif
1649
1650 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1651 {
1652         int err;
1653         struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1654         char name[16];
1655         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1656
1657         if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
1658                 return -ENOMEM;
1659         err = 0;
1660         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1661         if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device))
1662                 err = -EBUSY;
1663         else
1664                 list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
1665         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1666         if (err < 0)
1667                 return err;
1668
1669         err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
1670                                   rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
1671                                   &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, &rmidi->dev);
1672         if (err < 0) {
1673                 rmidi_err(rmidi, "unable to register\n");
1674                 goto error;
1675         }
1676         if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register) {
1677                 err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi);
1678                 if (err < 0)
1679                         goto error_unregister;
1680         }
1681 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1682         rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1683         if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1684                 if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1685                                             rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1686                                             rmidi) < 0) {
1687                         rmidi_err(rmidi,
1688                                   "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
1689                                   rmidi->card->number, 0);
1690                 } else {
1691                         rmidi->ossreg++;
1692 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1693                         snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
1694 #endif
1695                 }
1696         }
1697         if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1698                 if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
1699                                             rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
1700                                             rmidi) < 0) {
1701                         rmidi_err(rmidi,
1702                                   "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
1703                                   rmidi->card->number, 1);
1704                 } else {
1705                         rmidi->ossreg++;
1706                 }
1707         }
1708 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1709         sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
1710         entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
1711         if (entry) {
1712                 entry->private_data = rmidi;
1713                 entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
1714                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1715                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1716                         entry = NULL;
1717                 }
1718         }
1719         rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
1720 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
1721         if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
1722                 if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
1723                         rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
1724                         rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
1725                         sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
1726                         snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
1727                 }
1728         }
1729 #endif
1730         return 0;
1731
1732  error_unregister:
1733         snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
1734  error:
1735         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1736         list_del(&rmidi->list);
1737         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1738         return err;
1739 }
1740
1741 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1742 {
1743         struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
1744         int dir;
1745
1746         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1747         mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1748         wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
1749         list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
1750         for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
1751                 struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
1752
1753                 list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
1754                         if (s->runtime)
1755                                 wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
1756                 }
1757         }
1758
1759 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1760         if (rmidi->ossreg) {
1761                 if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
1762                         snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
1763 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
1764                         snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
1765 #endif
1766                 }
1767                 if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
1768                         snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
1769                 rmidi->ossreg = 0;
1770         }
1771 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1772         snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
1773         mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
1774         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1775         return 0;
1776 }
1777
1778 /**
1779  * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
1780  * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
1781  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
1782  * @ops: the operator table
1783  *
1784  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
1785  */
1786 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
1787                          const struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
1788 {
1789         struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
1790
1791         list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
1792                 substream->ops = ops;
1793 }
1794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
1795
1796 /*
1797  *  ENTRY functions
1798  */
1799
1800 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
1801 {
1802
1803         snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1804         snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1805 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
1806         { int i;
1807         /* check device map table */
1808         for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1809                 if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1810                         pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n",
1811                                i, midi_map[i]);
1812                         midi_map[i] = 0;
1813                 }
1814                 if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
1815                         pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n",
1816                                i, amidi_map[i]);
1817                         amidi_map[i] = 1;
1818                 }
1819         }
1820         }
1821 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
1822         return 0;
1823 }
1824
1825 static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
1826 {
1827         snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1828         snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
1829 }
1830
1831 module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
1832 module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)