9361a1ef02c992afce8641c4296c90b2c0e12e54
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / scripts / link-vmlinux.sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 #
4 # link vmlinux
5 #
6 # vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and
7 # $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
8 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
9 # $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
10 # (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
11 #
12 # vmlinux
13 #   ^
14 #   |
15 #   +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)
16 #   |    +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
17 #   |
18 #   +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
19 #   |    +--< lib/lib.a + more
20 #   |
21 #   +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
22 #
23 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
24 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
25 # update vmlinux.
26 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
27 #
28 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
29
30 # Error out on error
31 set -e
32
33 LD="$1"
34 KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"
35 LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"
36
37 is_enabled() {
38         grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf
39 }
40
41 # Nice output in kbuild format
42 # Will be supressed by "make -s"
43 info()
44 {
45         printf "  %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
46 }
47
48 # Generate a linker script to ensure correct ordering of initcalls.
49 gen_initcalls()
50 {
51         info GEN .tmp_initcalls.lds
52
53         ${PYTHON3} ${srctree}/scripts/jobserver-exec            \
54         ${PERL} ${srctree}/scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl   \
55                 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}   \
56                 > .tmp_initcalls.lds
57 }
58
59 # If CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is selected, collect generated symbol versions into
60 # .tmp_symversions.lds
61 gen_symversions()
62 {
63         info GEN .tmp_symversions.lds
64         rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds
65
66         for o in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
67                 if [ -f ${o}.symversions ]; then
68                         cat ${o}.symversions >> .tmp_symversions.lds
69                 fi
70         done
71 }
72
73 # Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
74 # ${1} output file
75 modpost_link()
76 {
77         local objects
78         local lds=""
79
80         objects="--whole-archive                                \
81                 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}                          \
82                 --no-whole-archive                              \
83                 --start-group                                   \
84                 ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}                          \
85                 --end-group"
86
87         if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG; then
88                 gen_initcalls
89                 lds="-T .tmp_initcalls.lds"
90
91                 if is_enabled CONFIG_MODVERSIONS; then
92                         gen_symversions
93                         lds="${lds} -T .tmp_symversions.lds"
94                 fi
95
96                 # This might take a while, so indicate that we're doing
97                 # an LTO link
98                 info LTO ${1}
99         else
100                 info LD ${1}
101         fi
102
103         ${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${lds} ${objects}
104 }
105
106 objtool_link()
107 {
108         local objtoolcmd;
109         local objtoolopt;
110
111         if is_enabled CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION && \
112            ( is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT ); then
113
114                 # Don't perform vmlinux validation unless explicitly requested,
115                 # but run objtool on vmlinux.o now that we have an object file.
116                 if is_enabled CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC; then
117                         objtoolcmd="orc generate"
118                 fi
119
120                 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --lto"
121
122                 if is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
123                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --ibt"
124                 fi
125
126                 if is_enabled CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL; then
127                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --mcount"
128                 fi
129         fi
130
131         if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_VALIDATION; then
132                 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --noinstr"
133         fi
134
135         if [ -n "${objtoolopt}" ]; then
136                 if [ -z "${objtoolcmd}" ]; then
137                         objtoolcmd="check"
138                 fi
139                 objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --vmlinux"
140                 if ! is_enabled CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER; then
141                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --no-fp"
142                 fi
143                 if is_enabled CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL; then
144                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --no-unreachable"
145                 fi
146                 if is_enabled CONFIG_RETPOLINE; then
147                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --retpoline"
148                 fi
149                 if is_enabled CONFIG_X86_SMAP; then
150                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --uaccess"
151                 fi
152                 if is_enabled CONFIG_SLS; then
153                         objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --sls"
154                 fi
155                 info OBJTOOL ${1}
156                 tools/objtool/objtool ${objtoolcmd} ${objtoolopt} ${1}
157         fi
158 }
159
160 # Link of vmlinux
161 # ${1} - output file
162 # ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
163 vmlinux_link()
164 {
165         local output=${1}
166         local objs
167         local libs
168         local ld
169         local ldflags
170         local ldlibs
171
172         info LD ${output}
173
174         # skip output file argument
175         shift
176
177         if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
178                 # Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO link again.
179                 objs=vmlinux.o
180                 libs=
181         else
182                 objs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}"
183                 libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}"
184         fi
185
186         if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then
187                 wl=-Wl,
188                 ld="${CC}"
189                 ldflags="${CFLAGS_vmlinux}"
190                 ldlibs="-lutil -lrt -lpthread"
191         else
192                 wl=
193                 ld="${LD}"
194                 ldflags="${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux}"
195                 ldlibs=
196         fi
197
198         ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--script=${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
199
200         # The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
201         if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then
202                 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--strip-debug"
203         fi
204
205         if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then
206                 ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=${output}.map"
207         fi
208
209         ${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output}                                   \
210                 ${wl}--whole-archive ${objs} ${wl}--no-whole-archive    \
211                 ${wl}--start-group ${libs} ${wl}--end-group             \
212                 $@ ${ldlibs}
213 }
214
215 # generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
216 # ${1} - vmlinux image
217 # ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
218 gen_btf()
219 {
220         local pahole_ver
221
222         if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
223                 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
224                 return 1
225         fi
226
227         pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
228         if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "116" ]; then
229                 echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.16"
230                 return 1
231         fi
232
233         vmlinux_link ${1}
234
235         info "BTF" ${2}
236         LLVM_OBJCOPY="${OBJCOPY}" ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} ${1}
237
238         # Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
239         # SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
240         # deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
241         # be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
242         # objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
243         ${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
244                 --strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null
245         # Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
246         # Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input.
247         printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
248 }
249
250 # Create ${2} .S file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
251 kallsyms()
252 {
253         local kallsymopt;
254
255         if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL; then
256                 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
257         fi
258
259         if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU; then
260                 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
261         fi
262
263         if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE; then
264                 kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
265         fi
266
267         info KSYMS ${2}
268         ${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${2}
269 }
270
271 # Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
272 # vmlinux.
273 kallsyms_step()
274 {
275         kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
276         kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1}
277         kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o
278         kallsyms_S=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.S
279
280         vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
281         kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsyms_S}
282
283         info AS ${kallsyms_S}
284         ${CC} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} \
285               ${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
286               -c -o ${kallsymso} ${kallsyms_S}
287 }
288
289 # Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
290 # See mksymap for additional details
291 mksysmap()
292 {
293         ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
294 }
295
296 sorttable()
297 {
298         ${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}
299 }
300
301 # Delete output files in case of error
302 cleanup()
303 {
304         rm -f .btf.*
305         rm -f .tmp_System.map
306         rm -f .tmp_initcalls.lds
307         rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds
308         rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
309         rm -f System.map
310         rm -f vmlinux
311         rm -f vmlinux.map
312         rm -f vmlinux.o
313         rm -f .vmlinux.d
314 }
315
316 # Use "make V=1" to debug this script
317 case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
318 *1*)
319         set -x
320         ;;
321 esac
322
323 if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
324         cleanup
325         exit 0
326 fi
327
328 # Update version
329 info GEN .version
330 if [ -r .version ]; then
331         VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1)
332         echo $VERSION > .version
333 else
334         rm -f .version
335         echo 1 > .version
336 fi;
337
338 # final build of init/
339 ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init need-builtin=1
340
341 #link vmlinux.o
342 modpost_link vmlinux.o
343 objtool_link vmlinux.o
344
345 # modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
346 ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1
347
348 info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
349 ${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo
350 info GEN modules.builtin
351 # The second line aids cases where multiple modules share the same object.
352 tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo | sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' |
353         tr ' ' '\n' | uniq | sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$/.ko/' > modules.builtin
354
355 btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
356 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
357         btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
358         if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then
359                 echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
360                 echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
361                 exit 1
362         fi
363 fi
364
365 kallsymso=""
366 kallsymso_prev=""
367 kallsyms_vmlinux=""
368 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
369
370         # kallsyms support
371         # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
372         # It's a three step process:
373         # 1)  Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 so it has all symbols and sections,
374         #     but __kallsyms is empty.
375         #     Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
376         #     the right size
377         # 2)  Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
378         #     the right size, but due to the added section, some
379         #     addresses have shifted.
380         #     From here, we generate a correct .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
381         # 3)  That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
382         #     more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
383         #     introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
384         #     pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
385         #     in even more stubs, but unlikely.
386         #     KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
387         #     other bugs.
388         # 4)  The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
389         #
390         # a)  Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
391         #     ${kallsymso}.
392
393         kallsyms_step 1
394         kallsyms_step 2
395
396         # step 3
397         size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
398         size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})
399
400         if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
401                 kallsyms_step 3
402         fi
403 fi
404
405 vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
406
407 # fill in BTF IDs
408 if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF && is_enabled CONFIG_BPF; then
409         info BTFIDS vmlinux
410         ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} vmlinux
411 fi
412
413 info SYSMAP System.map
414 mksysmap vmlinux System.map
415
416 if is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then
417         info SORTTAB vmlinux
418         if ! sorttable vmlinux; then
419                 echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
420                 exit 1
421         fi
422 fi
423
424 # step a (see comment above)
425 if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
426         mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map
427
428         if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
429                 echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
430                 echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
431                 exit 1
432         fi
433 fi
434
435 # For fixdep
436 echo "vmlinux: $0" > .vmlinux.d