Merge branch 'drm-vmwgfx-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~syeh/repos_linux...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / fs / crypto / keyinfo.c
1 /*
2  * key management facility for FS encryption support.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
5  *
6  * This contains encryption key functions.
7  *
8  * Written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar, 2015.
9  */
10
11 #include <keys/user-type.h>
12 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
13 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
14 #include <crypto/aes.h>
15 #include <crypto/sha.h>
16 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
17
18 static struct crypto_shash *essiv_hash_tfm;
19
20 static void derive_crypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int rc)
21 {
22         struct fscrypt_completion_result *ecr = req->data;
23
24         if (rc == -EINPROGRESS)
25                 return;
26
27         ecr->res = rc;
28         complete(&ecr->completion);
29 }
30
31 /**
32  * derive_key_aes() - Derive a key using AES-128-ECB
33  * @deriving_key: Encryption key used for derivation.
34  * @source_key:   Source key to which to apply derivation.
35  * @derived_raw_key:  Derived raw key.
36  *
37  * Return: Zero on success; non-zero otherwise.
38  */
39 static int derive_key_aes(u8 deriving_key[FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE],
40                                 const struct fscrypt_key *source_key,
41                                 u8 derived_raw_key[FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE])
42 {
43         int res = 0;
44         struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
45         DECLARE_FS_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
46         struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
47         struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher("ecb(aes)", 0, 0);
48
49         if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
50                 res = PTR_ERR(tfm);
51                 tfm = NULL;
52                 goto out;
53         }
54         crypto_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
55         req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
56         if (!req) {
57                 res = -ENOMEM;
58                 goto out;
59         }
60         skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
61                         CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
62                         derive_crypt_complete, &ecr);
63         res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(tfm, deriving_key,
64                                         FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE);
65         if (res < 0)
66                 goto out;
67
68         sg_init_one(&src_sg, source_key->raw, source_key->size);
69         sg_init_one(&dst_sg, derived_raw_key, source_key->size);
70         skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, source_key->size,
71                                    NULL);
72         res = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
73         if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
74                 wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
75                 res = ecr.res;
76         }
77 out:
78         skcipher_request_free(req);
79         crypto_free_skcipher(tfm);
80         return res;
81 }
82
83 static int validate_user_key(struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info,
84                         struct fscrypt_context *ctx, u8 *raw_key,
85                         const char *prefix, int min_keysize)
86 {
87         char *description;
88         struct key *keyring_key;
89         struct fscrypt_key *master_key;
90         const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
91         int res;
92
93         description = kasprintf(GFP_NOFS, "%s%*phN", prefix,
94                                 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE,
95                                 ctx->master_key_descriptor);
96         if (!description)
97                 return -ENOMEM;
98
99         keyring_key = request_key(&key_type_logon, description, NULL);
100         kfree(description);
101         if (IS_ERR(keyring_key))
102                 return PTR_ERR(keyring_key);
103         down_read(&keyring_key->sem);
104
105         if (keyring_key->type != &key_type_logon) {
106                 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
107                                 "%s: key type must be logon\n", __func__);
108                 res = -ENOKEY;
109                 goto out;
110         }
111         ukp = user_key_payload_locked(keyring_key);
112         if (ukp->datalen != sizeof(struct fscrypt_key)) {
113                 res = -EINVAL;
114                 goto out;
115         }
116         master_key = (struct fscrypt_key *)ukp->data;
117         BUILD_BUG_ON(FS_AES_128_ECB_KEY_SIZE != FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
118
119         if (master_key->size < min_keysize || master_key->size > FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE
120             || master_key->size % AES_BLOCK_SIZE != 0) {
121                 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
122                                 "%s: key size incorrect: %d\n",
123                                 __func__, master_key->size);
124                 res = -ENOKEY;
125                 goto out;
126         }
127         res = derive_key_aes(ctx->nonce, master_key, raw_key);
128 out:
129         up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
130         key_put(keyring_key);
131         return res;
132 }
133
134 static const struct {
135         const char *cipher_str;
136         int keysize;
137 } available_modes[] = {
138         [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = { "xts(aes)",
139                                              FS_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE },
140         [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS] = { "cts(cbc(aes))",
141                                              FS_AES_256_CTS_KEY_SIZE },
142         [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC] = { "cbc(aes)",
143                                              FS_AES_128_CBC_KEY_SIZE },
144         [FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CTS] = { "cts(cbc(aes))",
145                                              FS_AES_128_CTS_KEY_SIZE },
146 };
147
148 static int determine_cipher_type(struct fscrypt_info *ci, struct inode *inode,
149                                  const char **cipher_str_ret, int *keysize_ret)
150 {
151         u32 mode;
152
153         if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode)) {
154                 pr_warn_ratelimited("fscrypt: inode %lu uses unsupported encryption modes (contents mode %d, filenames mode %d)\n",
155                                     inode->i_ino,
156                                     ci->ci_data_mode, ci->ci_filename_mode);
157                 return -EINVAL;
158         }
159
160         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
161                 mode = ci->ci_data_mode;
162         } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
163                 mode = ci->ci_filename_mode;
164         } else {
165                 WARN_ONCE(1, "fscrypt: filesystem tried to load encryption info for inode %lu, which is not encryptable (file type %d)\n",
166                           inode->i_ino, (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
167                 return -EINVAL;
168         }
169
170         *cipher_str_ret = available_modes[mode].cipher_str;
171         *keysize_ret = available_modes[mode].keysize;
172         return 0;
173 }
174
175 static void put_crypt_info(struct fscrypt_info *ci)
176 {
177         if (!ci)
178                 return;
179
180         crypto_free_skcipher(ci->ci_ctfm);
181         crypto_free_cipher(ci->ci_essiv_tfm);
182         kmem_cache_free(fscrypt_info_cachep, ci);
183 }
184
185 static int derive_essiv_salt(const u8 *key, int keysize, u8 *salt)
186 {
187         struct crypto_shash *tfm = READ_ONCE(essiv_hash_tfm);
188
189         /* init hash transform on demand */
190         if (unlikely(!tfm)) {
191                 struct crypto_shash *prev_tfm;
192
193                 tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha256", 0, 0);
194                 if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
195                         pr_warn_ratelimited("fscrypt: error allocating SHA-256 transform: %ld\n",
196                                             PTR_ERR(tfm));
197                         return PTR_ERR(tfm);
198                 }
199                 prev_tfm = cmpxchg(&essiv_hash_tfm, NULL, tfm);
200                 if (prev_tfm) {
201                         crypto_free_shash(tfm);
202                         tfm = prev_tfm;
203                 }
204         }
205
206         {
207                 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm);
208                 desc->tfm = tfm;
209                 desc->flags = 0;
210
211                 return crypto_shash_digest(desc, key, keysize, salt);
212         }
213 }
214
215 static int init_essiv_generator(struct fscrypt_info *ci, const u8 *raw_key,
216                                 int keysize)
217 {
218         int err;
219         struct crypto_cipher *essiv_tfm;
220         u8 salt[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
221
222         essiv_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
223         if (IS_ERR(essiv_tfm))
224                 return PTR_ERR(essiv_tfm);
225
226         ci->ci_essiv_tfm = essiv_tfm;
227
228         err = derive_essiv_salt(raw_key, keysize, salt);
229         if (err)
230                 goto out;
231
232         /*
233          * Using SHA256 to derive the salt/key will result in AES-256 being
234          * used for IV generation. File contents encryption will still use the
235          * configured keysize (AES-128) nevertheless.
236          */
237         err = crypto_cipher_setkey(essiv_tfm, salt, sizeof(salt));
238         if (err)
239                 goto out;
240
241 out:
242         memzero_explicit(salt, sizeof(salt));
243         return err;
244 }
245
246 void __exit fscrypt_essiv_cleanup(void)
247 {
248         crypto_free_shash(essiv_hash_tfm);
249 }
250
251 int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
252 {
253         struct fscrypt_info *crypt_info;
254         struct fscrypt_context ctx;
255         struct crypto_skcipher *ctfm;
256         const char *cipher_str;
257         int keysize;
258         u8 *raw_key = NULL;
259         int res;
260
261         if (inode->i_crypt_info)
262                 return 0;
263
264         res = fscrypt_initialize(inode->i_sb->s_cop->flags);
265         if (res)
266                 return res;
267
268         res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
269         if (res < 0) {
270                 if (!fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(inode) ||
271                     inode->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted(inode))
272                         return res;
273                 /* Fake up a context for an unencrypted directory */
274                 memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
275                 ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1;
276                 ctx.contents_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
277                 ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
278                 memset(ctx.master_key_descriptor, 0x42, FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
279         } else if (res != sizeof(ctx)) {
280                 return -EINVAL;
281         }
282
283         if (ctx.format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1)
284                 return -EINVAL;
285
286         if (ctx.flags & ~FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID)
287                 return -EINVAL;
288
289         crypt_info = kmem_cache_alloc(fscrypt_info_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
290         if (!crypt_info)
291                 return -ENOMEM;
292
293         crypt_info->ci_flags = ctx.flags;
294         crypt_info->ci_data_mode = ctx.contents_encryption_mode;
295         crypt_info->ci_filename_mode = ctx.filenames_encryption_mode;
296         crypt_info->ci_ctfm = NULL;
297         crypt_info->ci_essiv_tfm = NULL;
298         memcpy(crypt_info->ci_master_key, ctx.master_key_descriptor,
299                                 sizeof(crypt_info->ci_master_key));
300
301         res = determine_cipher_type(crypt_info, inode, &cipher_str, &keysize);
302         if (res)
303                 goto out;
304
305         /*
306          * This cannot be a stack buffer because it is passed to the scatterlist
307          * crypto API as part of key derivation.
308          */
309         res = -ENOMEM;
310         raw_key = kmalloc(FS_MAX_KEY_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
311         if (!raw_key)
312                 goto out;
313
314         res = validate_user_key(crypt_info, &ctx, raw_key, FS_KEY_DESC_PREFIX,
315                                 keysize);
316         if (res && inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix) {
317                 int res2 = validate_user_key(crypt_info, &ctx, raw_key,
318                                              inode->i_sb->s_cop->key_prefix,
319                                              keysize);
320                 if (res2) {
321                         if (res2 == -ENOKEY)
322                                 res = -ENOKEY;
323                         goto out;
324                 }
325         } else if (res) {
326                 goto out;
327         }
328         ctfm = crypto_alloc_skcipher(cipher_str, 0, 0);
329         if (!ctfm || IS_ERR(ctfm)) {
330                 res = ctfm ? PTR_ERR(ctfm) : -ENOMEM;
331                 pr_debug("%s: error %d (inode %lu) allocating crypto tfm\n",
332                          __func__, res, inode->i_ino);
333                 goto out;
334         }
335         crypt_info->ci_ctfm = ctfm;
336         crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(ctfm, ~0);
337         crypto_skcipher_set_flags(ctfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
338         /*
339          * if the provided key is longer than keysize, we use the first
340          * keysize bytes of the derived key only
341          */
342         res = crypto_skcipher_setkey(ctfm, raw_key, keysize);
343         if (res)
344                 goto out;
345
346         if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
347             crypt_info->ci_data_mode == FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC) {
348                 res = init_essiv_generator(crypt_info, raw_key, keysize);
349                 if (res) {
350                         pr_debug("%s: error %d (inode %lu) allocating essiv tfm\n",
351                                  __func__, res, inode->i_ino);
352                         goto out;
353                 }
354         }
355         if (cmpxchg(&inode->i_crypt_info, NULL, crypt_info) == NULL)
356                 crypt_info = NULL;
357 out:
358         if (res == -ENOKEY)
359                 res = 0;
360         put_crypt_info(crypt_info);
361         kzfree(raw_key);
362         return res;
363 }
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_get_encryption_info);
365
366 void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode, struct fscrypt_info *ci)
367 {
368         struct fscrypt_info *prev;
369
370         if (ci == NULL)
371                 ci = ACCESS_ONCE(inode->i_crypt_info);
372         if (ci == NULL)
373                 return;
374
375         prev = cmpxchg(&inode->i_crypt_info, ci, NULL);
376         if (prev != ci)
377                 return;
378
379         put_crypt_info(ci);
380 }
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_put_encryption_info);