3 * $Id: tethereal.c,v 1.239 2004/05/09 10:03:39 guy Exp $
5 * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
6 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>
7 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
9 * Text-mode variant, by Gilbert Ramirez <gram@alumni.rice.edu>
10 * and Guy Harris <guy@alum.mit.edu>.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
15 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27 /* With MSVC and a libethereal.dll this file needs to import some variables
28 in a special way. Therefore _NEED_VAR_IMPORT_ is defined. */
29 #define _NEED_VAR_IMPORT_
59 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
60 # include <sys/stat.h>
63 #ifdef NEED_SNPRINTF_H
64 # include "snprintf.h"
67 #ifdef NEED_STRERROR_H
75 #include "cvsversion.h"
78 #include <epan/epan.h>
79 #include <epan/filesystem.h>
82 #include <epan/timestamp.h>
83 #include <epan/packet.h>
85 #include "disabled_protos.h"
89 #include <epan/resolv.h>
91 #include "version_info.h"
93 #include "pcap-util.h"
95 #include <epan/conversation.h>
96 #include <epan/plugins.h>
98 #include "conditions.h"
99 #include "capture_stop_conditions.h"
100 #include "ringbuffer.h"
101 #include <epan/epan_dissect.h>
103 #include <epan/timestamp.h>
106 #include <wiretap/wtap-capture.h>
107 #include <wiretap/libpcap.h>
111 #include "capture-wpcap.h"
115 * This is the template for the decode as option; it is shared between the
116 * various functions that output the usage for this parameter.
118 static const gchar decode_as_arg_template[] = "<layer_type>==<selector>,<decode_as_protocol>";
119 static guint32 firstsec, firstusec;
120 static guint32 prevsec, prevusec;
121 static GString *comp_info_str, *runtime_info_str;
122 static gboolean quiet;
123 static gboolean decode;
124 static gboolean verbose;
125 static gboolean print_hex;
126 static gboolean line_buffered;
127 static guint32 cum_bytes = 0;
128 static print_format_e print_format;
131 typedef struct _loop_data {
132 gboolean go; /* TRUE as long as we're supposed to keep capturing */
134 gboolean from_pipe; /* TRUE if we are capturing data from a pipe */
138 gboolean output_to_pipe;
141 gboolean modified; /* TRUE if data in the pipe uses modified pcap headers */
142 gboolean byte_swapped; /* TRUE if data in the pipe is byte swapped */
143 unsigned int bytes_to_read, bytes_read; /* Used by pipe_dispatch */
145 STATE_EXPECT_REC_HDR, STATE_READ_REC_HDR,
146 STATE_EXPECT_DATA, STATE_READ_DATA
149 enum { PIPOK, PIPEOF, PIPERR, PIPNEXIST } pipe_err;
155 static int capture(int);
156 static void capture_pcap_cb(guchar *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *,
158 static void report_counts(void);
160 static BOOL WINAPI capture_cleanup(DWORD);
162 static void capture_cleanup(int);
164 static void report_counts_siginfo(int);
167 #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
174 static int load_cap_file(capture_file *, int);
175 static void wtap_dispatch_cb_write(guchar *, const struct wtap_pkthdr *, long,
176 union wtap_pseudo_header *, const guchar *);
177 static void show_capture_file_io_error(const char *, int, gboolean);
178 static void wtap_dispatch_cb_print(guchar *, const struct wtap_pkthdr *, long,
179 union wtap_pseudo_header *, const guchar *);
180 static void show_print_file_io_error(int err);
181 static char *cf_open_error_message(int err, gchar *err_info,
182 gboolean for_writing, int file_type);
185 static void adjust_header(loop_data *, struct pcap_hdr *, struct pcaprec_hdr *);
186 static int pipe_open_live(char *, struct pcap_hdr *, loop_data *, char *, int);
187 static int pipe_dispatch(int, loop_data *, struct pcap_hdr *, \
188 struct pcaprec_modified_hdr *, guchar *, char *, int);
192 static void open_failure_message(const char *filename, int err,
193 gboolean for_writing);
194 static void failure_message(const char *msg_format, va_list ap);
195 static void read_failure_message(const char *filename, int err);
200 int snaplen; /* Maximum captured packet length */
201 int promisc_mode; /* Capture in promiscuous mode */
202 int autostop_count; /* Maximum packet count */
203 gboolean has_autostop_duration; /* TRUE if maximum capture duration
205 gint32 autostop_duration; /* Maximum capture duration */
206 gboolean has_autostop_filesize; /* TRUE if maximum capture file size
208 gint32 autostop_filesize; /* Maximum capture file size */
209 gboolean ringbuffer_on; /* TRUE if ring buffer in use */
210 guint32 ringbuffer_num_files; /* Number of ring buffer files */
211 gboolean has_ring_duration; /* TRUE if ring duration specified */
212 gint32 ringbuffer_duration; /* Switch file after n seconds */
213 int linktype; /* Data link type to use, or -1 for
217 static capture_options capture_opts = {
218 WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE, /* snapshot length - default is
219 infinite, in effect */
220 TRUE, /* promiscuous mode is the default */
221 0, /* max packet count - default is 0,
223 FALSE, /* maximum capture duration not
224 specified by default */
225 0, /* maximum capture duration */
226 FALSE, /* maximum capture file size not
227 specified by default */
228 0, /* maximum capture file size */
229 FALSE, /* ring buffer off by default */
230 RINGBUFFER_MIN_NUM_FILES, /* default number of ring buffer
232 FALSE, /* Switch ring file after some */
233 0, /* specified time is off by default */
234 -1 /* Default to not change link type */
237 static gboolean list_link_layer_types;
240 static gboolean infodelay; /* if TRUE, don't print capture info in SIGINFO handler */
241 static gboolean infoprint; /* if TRUE, print capture info after clearing infodelay */
243 #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
246 print_usage(gboolean print_ver)
253 fprintf(output, "This is GNU t" PACKAGE " " VERSION
257 "\n (C) 1998-2004 Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>"
260 comp_info_str->str, runtime_info_str->str);
265 fprintf(output, "\nt%s [ -vh ] [ -DlLnpqSVx ] [ -a <capture autostop condition> ] ...\n",
267 fprintf(output, "\t[ -b <number of ring buffer files>[:<duration>] ] [ -c <count> ]\n");
268 fprintf(output, "\t[ -d %s ] ...\n", decode_as_arg_template);
269 fprintf(output, "\t[ -f <capture filter> ] [ -F <output file type> ] [ -i <interface> ]\n");
270 fprintf(output, "\t[ -N <resolving> ] [ -o <preference setting> ] ... [ -r <infile> ]\n");
271 fprintf(output, "\t[ -R <read filter> ] [ -s <snaplen> ] [ -t <time stamp format> ]\n");
272 fprintf(output, "\t[ -T pdml|ps|text ] [ -w <savefile> ] [ -y <link type> ]\n");
273 fprintf(output, "\t[ -z <statistics string> ]\n");
275 fprintf(output, "\nt%s [ -vh ] [ -lnVx ]\n", PACKAGE);
276 fprintf(output, "\t[ -d %s ] ...\n", decode_as_arg_template);
277 fprintf(output, "\t[ -F <output file type> ] [ -N <resolving> ]\n");
278 fprintf(output, "\t[ -o <preference setting> ] ... [ -r <infile> ] [ -R <read filter> ]\n");
279 fprintf(output, "\t[ -t <time stamp format> ] [ -T pdml|ps|text ] [ -w <savefile> ]\n");
280 fprintf(output, "\t[ -z <statistics string> ]\n");
282 fprintf(output, "Valid file type arguments to the \"-F\" flag:\n");
283 for (i = 0; i < WTAP_NUM_FILE_TYPES; i++) {
284 if (wtap_dump_can_open(i))
285 fprintf(output, "\t%s - %s\n",
286 wtap_file_type_short_string(i), wtap_file_type_string(i));
288 fprintf(output, "\tdefault is libpcap\n");
293 get_natural_int(const char *string, const char *name)
298 number = strtol(string, &p, 10);
299 if (p == string || *p != '\0') {
300 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: The specified %s \"%s\" is not a decimal number\n",
305 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: The specified %s is a negative number\n",
309 if (number > INT_MAX) {
310 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: The specified %s is too large (greater than %d)\n",
318 get_positive_int(const char *string, const char *name)
322 number = get_natural_int(string, name);
325 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: The specified %s is zero\n",
334 * Given a string of the form "<autostop criterion>:<value>", as might appear
335 * as an argument to a "-a" option, parse it and set the criterion in
336 * question. Return an indication of whether it succeeded or failed
340 set_autostop_criterion(const char *autostoparg)
344 colonp = strchr(autostoparg, ':');
352 * Skip over any white space (there probably won't be any, but
353 * as we allow it in the preferences file, we might as well
360 * Put the colon back, so if our caller uses, in an
361 * error message, the string they passed us, the message
367 if (strcmp(autostoparg,"duration") == 0) {
368 capture_opts.has_autostop_duration = TRUE;
369 capture_opts.autostop_duration = get_positive_int(p,"autostop duration");
370 } else if (strcmp(autostoparg,"filesize") == 0) {
371 capture_opts.has_autostop_filesize = TRUE;
372 capture_opts.autostop_filesize = get_positive_int(p,"autostop filesize");
376 *colonp = ':'; /* put the colon back */
381 * Given a string of the form "<ring buffer file>:<duration>", as might appear
382 * as an argument to a "-b" option, parse it and set the arguments in
383 * question. Return an indication of whether it succeeded or failed
387 get_ring_arguments(const char *arg)
389 guchar *p = NULL, *colonp;
391 colonp = strchr(arg, ':');
393 if (colonp != NULL) {
398 capture_opts.ringbuffer_num_files =
399 get_natural_int(arg, "number of ring buffer files");
405 * Skip over any white space (there probably won't be any, but
406 * as we allow it in the preferences file, we might as well
413 * Put the colon back, so if our caller uses, in an
414 * error message, the string they passed us, the message
421 capture_opts.has_ring_duration = TRUE;
422 capture_opts.ringbuffer_duration = get_positive_int(p,
423 "ring buffer duration");
425 *colonp = ':'; /* put the colon back */
430 /* structure to keep track of what tap listeners have been registered.
432 typedef struct _ethereal_tap_list {
433 struct _ethereal_tap_list *next;
435 void (*func)(char *arg);
437 static ethereal_tap_list *tap_list=NULL;
440 register_ethereal_tap(char *cmd, void (*func)(char *arg))
442 ethereal_tap_list *newtl;
444 newtl=malloc(sizeof(ethereal_tap_list));
445 newtl->next=tap_list;
453 * For a dissector table, print on the stream described by output,
454 * its short name (which is what's used in the "-d" option) and its
458 display_dissector_table_names(char *table_name, char *ui_name, gpointer output)
460 fprintf((FILE *)output, "\t%s (%s)\n", table_name, ui_name);
464 * For a dissector handle, print on the stream described by output,
465 * the filter name (which is what's used in the "-d" option) and the full
466 * name for the protocol that corresponds to this handle.
469 display_dissector_names(gchar *table _U_, gpointer handle, gpointer output)
472 const gchar* proto_filter_name;
473 const gchar* proto_ui_name;
475 proto_id = dissector_handle_get_protocol_index((dissector_handle_t)handle);
477 if (proto_id != -1) {
478 proto_filter_name = proto_get_protocol_filter_name(proto_id);
479 proto_ui_name = proto_get_protocol_name(proto_id);
480 g_assert(proto_filter_name != NULL);
481 g_assert(proto_ui_name != NULL);
483 fprintf((FILE *)output, "\t%s (%s)\n",
490 * The protocol_name_search structure is used by find_protocol_name_func()
491 * to pass parameters and store results
493 struct protocol_name_search{
494 gchar *searched_name; /* Protocol filter name we are looking for */
495 dissector_handle_t matched_handle; /* Handle for a dissector whose protocol has the specified filter name */
496 guint nb_match; /* How many dissectors matched searched_name */
498 typedef struct protocol_name_search *protocol_name_search_t;
501 * This function parses all dissectors associated with a table to find the
502 * one whose protocol has the specified filter name. It is called
503 * as a reference function in a call to dissector_table_foreach_handle.
504 * The name we are looking for, as well as the results, are stored in the
505 * protocol_name_search struct pointed to by user_data.
506 * If called using dissector_table_foreach_handle, we actually parse the
507 * whole list of dissectors.
510 find_protocol_name_func(gchar *table _U_, gpointer handle, gpointer user_data)
514 const gchar *protocol_filter_name;
515 protocol_name_search_t search_info;
519 search_info = (protocol_name_search_t)user_data;
521 proto_id = dissector_handle_get_protocol_index((dissector_handle_t)handle);
522 if (proto_id != -1) {
523 protocol_filter_name = proto_get_protocol_filter_name(proto_id);
524 g_assert(protocol_filter_name != NULL);
525 if (strcmp(protocol_filter_name, search_info->searched_name) == 0) {
527 if (search_info->nb_match == 0) {
528 /* Record this handle only if this is the first match */
529 search_info->matched_handle = (dissector_handle_t)handle; /* Record the handle for this matching dissector */
531 search_info->nb_match++;
537 * Print all layer type names supported.
538 * We send the output to the stream described by the handle output.
542 fprint_all_layer_types(FILE *output)
545 dissector_all_tables_foreach_table(display_dissector_table_names, (gpointer)output);
549 * Print all protocol names supported for a specific layer type.
550 * table_name contains the layer type name in which the search is performed.
551 * We send the output to the stream described by the handle output.
555 fprint_all_protocols_for_layer_types(FILE *output, gchar *table_name)
558 dissector_table_foreach_handle(table_name,
559 display_dissector_names,
564 * The function below parses the command-line parameters for the decode as
565 * feature (a string pointer by cl_param).
566 * It checks the format of the command-line, searches for a matching table
567 * and dissector. If a table/dissector match is not found, we display a
568 * summary of the available tables/dissectors (on stderr) and return FALSE.
569 * If everything is fine, we get the "Decode as" preference activated,
570 * then we return TRUE.
573 add_decode_as(const gchar *cl_param)
577 gchar *decoded_param;
578 gchar *remaining_param;
580 gchar *dissector_str;
581 dissector_handle_t dissector_matching;
582 dissector_table_t table_matching;
583 ftenum_t dissector_table_selector_type;
584 struct protocol_name_search user_protocol_name;
586 /* The following code will allocate and copy the command-line options in a string pointed by decoded_param */
589 decoded_param = g_malloc( sizeof(gchar) * (strlen(cl_param) + 1) ); /* Allocate enough space to have a working copy of the command-line parameter */
590 g_assert(decoded_param);
591 strcpy(decoded_param, cl_param);
594 /* The lines below will parse this string (modifying it) to extract all
595 necessary information. Note that decoded_param is still needed since
596 strings are not copied - we just save pointers. */
598 /* This section extracts a layer type (table_name) from decoded_param */
599 table_name = decoded_param; /* Layer type string starts from beginning */
601 remaining_param = strchr(table_name, '=');
602 if (remaining_param == NULL) {
603 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Parameter \"%s\" doesn't follow the template \"%s\"\n", cl_param, decode_as_arg_template);
604 /* If the argument does not follow the template, carry on anyway to check
605 if the table name is at least correct. If remaining_param is NULL,
606 we'll exit anyway further down */
609 *remaining_param = '\0'; /* Terminate the layer type string (table_name) where '=' was detected */
612 /* Remove leading and trailing spaces from the table name */
613 while ( table_name[0] == ' ' )
615 while ( table_name[strlen(table_name) - 1] == ' ' )
616 table_name[strlen(table_name) - 1] = '\0'; /* Note: if empty string, while loop will eventually exit */
618 /* The following part searches a table matching with the layer type specified */
619 table_matching = NULL;
621 /* Look for the requested table */
622 if ( !(*(table_name)) ) { /* Is the table name empty, if so, don't even search for anything, display a message */
623 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: No layer type specified\n"); /* Note, we don't exit here, but table_matching will remain NULL, so we exit below */
626 table_matching = find_dissector_table(table_name);
627 if (!table_matching) {
628 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Unknown layer type -- %s\n", table_name); /* Note, we don't exit here, but table_matching will remain NULL, so we exit below */
632 if (!table_matching) {
633 /* Display a list of supported layer types to help the user, if the
634 specified layer type was not found */
635 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Valid layer types are:\n");
636 fprint_all_layer_types(stderr);
638 if (remaining_param == NULL || !table_matching) {
639 /* Exit if the layer type was not found, or if no '=' separator was found
641 g_free(decoded_param);
645 if (*(remaining_param + 1) != '=') { /* Check for "==" and not only '=' */
646 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: WARNING: -d requires \"==\" instead of \"=\". Option will be treated as \"%s==%s\"\n", table_name, remaining_param + 1);
649 remaining_param++; /* Move to the second '=' */
650 *remaining_param = '\0'; /* Remove the second '=' */
652 remaining_param++; /* Position after the layer type string */
654 /* This section extracts a selector value (selector_str) from decoded_param */
656 selector_str = remaining_param; /* Next part starts with the selector number */
658 remaining_param = strchr(selector_str, ',');
659 if (remaining_param == NULL) {
660 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Parameter \"%s\" doesn't follow the template \"%s\"\n", cl_param, decode_as_arg_template);
661 /* If the argument does not follow the template, carry on anyway to check
662 if the selector value is at least correct. If remaining_param is NULL,
663 we'll exit anyway further down */
666 *remaining_param = '\0'; /* Terminate the selector number string (selector_str) where ',' was detected */
669 dissector_table_selector_type = get_dissector_table_selector_type(table_name);
671 switch (dissector_table_selector_type) {
677 /* The selector for this table is an unsigned number. Parse it as such.
678 There's no need to remove leading and trailing spaces from the
679 selector number string, because sscanf will do that for us. */
680 if ( sscanf(selector_str, "%u", &selector) != 1 ) {
681 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Invalid selector number \"%s\"\n", selector_str);
682 g_free(decoded_param);
689 /* The selector for this table is a string. */
693 /* There are currently no dissector tables with any types other
694 than the ones listed above. */
695 g_assert_not_reached();
698 if (remaining_param == NULL) {
699 /* Exit if no ',' separator was found (see above) */
700 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Valid protocols for layer type \"%s\" are:\n", table_name);
701 fprint_all_protocols_for_layer_types(stderr, table_name);
702 g_free(decoded_param);
706 remaining_param++; /* Position after the selector number string */
708 /* This section extracts a protocol filter name (dissector_str) from decoded_param */
710 dissector_str = remaining_param; /* All the rest of the string is the dissector (decode as protocol) name */
712 /* Remove leading and trailing spaces from the dissector name */
713 while ( dissector_str[0] == ' ' )
715 while ( dissector_str[strlen(dissector_str) - 1] == ' ' )
716 dissector_str[strlen(dissector_str) - 1] = '\0'; /* Note: if empty string, while loop will eventually exit */
718 dissector_matching = NULL;
720 /* We now have a pointer to the handle for the requested table inside the variable table_matching */
721 if ( ! (*dissector_str) ) { /* Is the dissector name empty, if so, don't even search for a matching dissector and display all dissectors found for the selected table */
722 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: No protocol name specified\n"); /* Note, we don't exit here, but dissector_matching will remain NULL, so we exit below */
725 user_protocol_name.nb_match = 0;
726 user_protocol_name.searched_name = dissector_str;
727 user_protocol_name.matched_handle = NULL;
729 dissector_table_foreach_handle(table_name, find_protocol_name_func, &user_protocol_name); /* Go and perform the search for this dissector in the this table's dissectors' names and shortnames */
731 if (user_protocol_name.nb_match != 0) {
732 dissector_matching = user_protocol_name.matched_handle;
733 if (user_protocol_name.nb_match > 1) {
734 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: WARNING: Protocol \"%s\" matched %u dissectors, first one will be used\n", dissector_str, user_protocol_name.nb_match);
738 /* OK, check whether the problem is that there isn't any such
739 protocol, or that there is but it's not specified as a protocol
740 that's valid for that dissector table.
741 Note, we don't exit here, but dissector_matching will remain NULL,
743 if (proto_get_id_by_filter_name(dissector_str) == -1) {
744 /* No such protocol */
745 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Unknown protocol -- \"%s\"\n", dissector_str);
747 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Protocol \"%s\" isn't valid for layer type \"%s\"\n",
748 dissector_str, table_name);
753 if (!dissector_matching) {
754 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Valid protocols for layer type \"%s\" are:\n", table_name);
755 fprint_all_protocols_for_layer_types(stderr, table_name);
756 g_free(decoded_param);
760 /* This is the end of the code that parses the command-line options.
761 All information is now stored in the variables:
765 The above variables that are strings are still pointing to areas within
766 decoded_parm. decoded_parm thus still needs to be kept allocated in
767 until we stop needing these variables
768 decoded_param will be deallocated at each exit point of this function */
771 /* We now have a pointer to the handle for the requested dissector
772 (requested protocol) inside the variable dissector_matching */
773 switch (dissector_table_selector_type) {
779 /* The selector for this table is an unsigned number. */
780 dissector_change(table_name, selector, dissector_matching);
785 /* The selector for this table is a string. */
786 dissector_change_string(table_name, selector_str, dissector_matching);
790 /* There are currently no dissector tables with any types other
791 than the ones listed above. */
792 g_assert_not_reached();
794 g_free(decoded_param); /* "Decode As" rule has been succesfully added */
799 main(int argc, char *argv[])
803 gboolean arg_error = FALSE;
809 char *gpf_path, *pf_path;
810 char *gdp_path, *dp_path;
811 int gpf_open_errno, gpf_read_errno;
812 int pf_open_errno, pf_read_errno;
813 int gdp_open_errno, gdp_read_errno;
814 int dp_open_errno, dp_read_errno;
817 gboolean capture_filter_specified = FALSE;
818 GList *if_list, *if_entry;
822 gchar err_str[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
824 gboolean capture_option_specified = FALSE;
826 int out_file_type = WTAP_FILE_PCAP;
827 gchar *cf_name = NULL, *rfilter = NULL;
830 GList *lt_list, *lt_entry;
831 data_link_info_t *data_link_info;
833 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_OPEN_DEAD
834 struct bpf_program fcode;
836 dfilter_t *rfcode = NULL;
839 ethereal_tap_list *tli;
841 set_timestamp_setting(TS_RELATIVE);
843 /* Register all dissectors; we must do this before checking for the
844 "-G" flag, as the "-G" flag dumps information registered by the
845 dissectors, and we must do it before we read the preferences, in
846 case any dissectors register preferences. */
847 epan_init(PLUGIN_DIR,register_all_protocols,register_all_protocol_handoffs,
848 failure_message,open_failure_message,read_failure_message);
850 /* Register all tap listeners; we do this before we parse the arguments,
851 as the "-z" argument can specify a registered tap. */
852 register_all_tap_listeners();
854 /* Now register the preferences for any non-dissector modules.
855 We must do that before we read the preferences as well. */
856 prefs_register_modules();
858 /* If invoked with the "-G" flag, we dump out information based on
859 the argument to the "-G" flag; if no argument is specified,
860 for backwards compatibility we dump out a glossary of display
863 We do this here to mirror what happens in the GTK+ version, although
864 it's not necessary here. */
865 if (argc >= 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "-G") == 0) {
867 proto_registrar_dump_fields();
869 if (strcmp(argv[2], "fields") == 0)
870 proto_registrar_dump_fields();
871 else if (strcmp(argv[2], "protocols") == 0)
872 proto_registrar_dump_protocols();
874 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Invalid \"%s\" option for -G flag\n",
882 /* Set the C-language locale to the native environment. */
883 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
885 prefs = read_prefs(&gpf_open_errno, &gpf_read_errno, &gpf_path,
886 &pf_open_errno, &pf_read_errno, &pf_path);
887 if (gpf_path != NULL) {
888 if (gpf_open_errno != 0) {
889 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open global preferences file \"%s\": %s.\n",
890 pf_path, strerror(gpf_open_errno));
892 if (gpf_read_errno != 0) {
893 fprintf(stderr, "I/O error reading global preferences file \"%s\": %s.\n",
894 pf_path, strerror(gpf_read_errno));
897 if (pf_path != NULL) {
898 if (pf_open_errno != 0) {
899 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open your preferences file \"%s\": %s.\n", pf_path,
900 strerror(pf_open_errno));
902 if (pf_read_errno != 0) {
903 fprintf(stderr, "I/O error reading your preferences file \"%s\": %s.\n",
904 pf_path, strerror(pf_read_errno));
910 /* Set the name resolution code's flags from the preferences. */
911 g_resolv_flags = prefs->name_resolve;
913 /* Read the disabled protocols file. */
914 read_disabled_protos_list(&gdp_path, &gdp_open_errno, &gdp_read_errno,
915 &dp_path, &dp_open_errno, &dp_read_errno);
916 if (gdp_path != NULL) {
917 if (gdp_open_errno != 0) {
919 "Could not open global disabled protocols file\n\"%s\": %s.\n",
920 gdp_path, strerror(gdp_open_errno));
922 if (gdp_read_errno != 0) {
924 "I/O error reading global disabled protocols file\n\"%s\": %s.\n",
925 gdp_path, strerror(gdp_read_errno));
929 if (dp_path != NULL) {
930 if (dp_open_errno != 0) {
932 "Could not open your disabled protocols file\n\"%s\": %s.\n", dp_path,
933 strerror(dp_open_errno));
935 if (dp_read_errno != 0) {
937 "I/O error reading your disabled protocols file\n\"%s\": %s.\n", dp_path,
938 strerror(dp_read_errno));
944 /* Load Wpcap, if possible */
948 init_cap_file(&cfile);
950 /* Assemble the compile-time version information string */
951 comp_info_str = g_string_new("Compiled ");
952 get_compiled_version_info(comp_info_str);
954 /* Assemble the run-time version information string */
955 runtime_info_str = g_string_new("Running ");
956 get_runtime_version_info(runtime_info_str);
958 /* Print format defaults to this. */
959 print_format = PR_FMT_TEXT;
961 /* Now get our args */
962 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "a:b:c:d:Df:F:hi:lLnN:o:pqr:R:s:St:T:vw:Vxy:z:")) != -1) {
964 case 'a': /* autostop criteria */
966 if (set_autostop_criterion(optarg) == FALSE) {
967 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Invalid or unknown -a flag \"%s\"\n", optarg);
971 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
975 case 'b': /* Ringbuffer option */
977 capture_opts.ringbuffer_on = TRUE;
978 if (get_ring_arguments(optarg) == FALSE) {
979 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Invalid or unknown -b arg \"%s\"\n", optarg);
983 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
987 case 'c': /* Capture xxx packets */
989 capture_opts.autostop_count =
990 get_positive_int(optarg, "packet count");
992 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
996 case 'd': /* Decode as rule */
997 if (!add_decode_as(optarg))
1000 case 'D': /* Print a list of capture devices */
1002 if_list = get_interface_list(&err, err_str);
1003 if (if_list == NULL) {
1006 case CANT_GET_INTERFACE_LIST:
1007 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Can't get list of interfaces: %s\n",
1011 case NO_INTERFACES_FOUND:
1012 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: There are no interfaces on which a capture can be done\n");
1017 i = 1; /* Interface id number */
1018 for (if_entry = g_list_first(if_list); if_entry != NULL;
1019 if_entry = g_list_next(if_entry)) {
1020 if_info = if_entry->data;
1021 printf("%d. %s", i++, if_info->name);
1022 if (if_info->description != NULL)
1023 printf(" (%s)", if_info->description);
1026 free_interface_list(if_list);
1029 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
1035 capture_filter_specified = TRUE;
1037 g_free(cfile.cfilter);
1038 cfile.cfilter = g_strdup(optarg);
1040 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
1045 out_file_type = wtap_short_string_to_file_type(optarg);
1046 if (out_file_type < 0) {
1047 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: \"%s\" is not a valid capture file type\n",
1052 case 'h': /* Print help and exit */
1056 case 'i': /* Use interface xxx */
1059 * If the argument is a number, treat it as an index into the list
1060 * of adapters, as printed by "tethereal -D".
1062 * This should be OK on UNIX systems, as interfaces shouldn't have
1063 * names that begin with digits. It can be useful on Windows, where
1064 * more than one interface can have the same name.
1066 adapter_index = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
1067 if (p != NULL && *p == '\0') {
1068 if (adapter_index < 0) {
1070 "tethereal: The specified adapter index is a negative number\n");
1073 if (adapter_index > INT_MAX) {
1075 "tethereal: The specified adapter index is too large (greater than %d)\n",
1079 if (adapter_index == 0) {
1080 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: there is no interface with that adapter index\n");
1083 if_list = get_interface_list(&err, err_str);
1084 if (if_list == NULL) {
1087 case CANT_GET_INTERFACE_LIST:
1088 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Can't get list of interfaces: %s\n",
1092 case NO_INTERFACES_FOUND:
1093 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: There are no interfaces on which a capture can be done\n");
1098 if_info = g_list_nth_data(if_list, adapter_index - 1);
1099 if (if_info == NULL) {
1100 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: there is no interface with that adapter index\n");
1103 cfile.iface = g_strdup(if_info->name);
1104 free_interface_list(if_list);
1106 cfile.iface = g_strdup(optarg);
1108 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
1112 case 'l': /* "Line-buffer" standard output */
1113 /* This isn't line-buffering, strictly speaking, it's just
1114 flushing the standard output after the information for
1115 each packet is printed; however, that should be good
1116 enough for all the purposes to which "-l" is put (and
1117 is probably actually better for "-V", as it does fewer
1120 See the comment in "wtap_dispatch_cb_print()" for an
1121 explanation of why we do that, and why we don't just
1122 use "setvbuf()" to make the standard output line-buffered
1123 (short version: in Windows, "line-buffered" is the same
1124 as "fully-buffered", and the output buffer is only flushed
1125 when it fills up). */
1126 line_buffered = TRUE;
1128 case 'L': /* Print list of link-layer types and exit */
1130 list_link_layer_types = TRUE;
1133 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
1137 case 'n': /* No name resolution */
1138 g_resolv_flags = RESOLV_NONE;
1140 case 'N': /* Select what types of addresses/port #s to resolve */
1141 if (g_resolv_flags == RESOLV_ALL)
1142 g_resolv_flags = RESOLV_NONE;
1143 badopt = string_to_name_resolve(optarg, &g_resolv_flags);
1144 if (badopt != '\0') {
1145 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: -N specifies unknown resolving option '%c'; valid options are 'm', 'n', and 't'\n",
1150 case 'o': /* Override preference from command line */
1151 switch (prefs_set_pref(optarg)) {
1153 case PREFS_SET_SYNTAX_ERR:
1154 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Invalid -o flag \"%s\"\n", optarg);
1158 case PREFS_SET_NO_SUCH_PREF:
1159 case PREFS_SET_OBSOLETE:
1160 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: -o flag \"%s\" specifies unknown preference\n",
1166 case 'p': /* Don't capture in promiscuous mode */
1168 capture_opts.promisc_mode = FALSE;
1170 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
1174 case 'q': /* Quiet */
1177 case 'r': /* Read capture file xxx */
1178 cf_name = g_strdup(optarg);
1180 case 'R': /* Read file filter */
1183 case 's': /* Set the snapshot (capture) length */
1185 capture_opts.snaplen = get_positive_int(optarg, "snapshot length");
1187 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
1191 case 'S': /* show packets in real time */
1194 case 't': /* Time stamp type */
1195 if (strcmp(optarg, "r") == 0)
1196 set_timestamp_setting(TS_RELATIVE);
1197 else if (strcmp(optarg, "a") == 0)
1198 set_timestamp_setting(TS_ABSOLUTE);
1199 else if (strcmp(optarg, "ad") == 0)
1200 set_timestamp_setting(TS_ABSOLUTE_WITH_DATE);
1201 else if (strcmp(optarg, "d") == 0)
1202 set_timestamp_setting(TS_DELTA);
1204 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Invalid time stamp type \"%s\"\n",
1206 fprintf(stderr, "It must be \"r\" for relative, \"a\" for absolute,\n");
1207 fprintf(stderr, "\"ad\" for absolute with date, or \"d\" for delta.\n");
1211 case 'T': /* printing Type */
1212 if (strcmp(optarg, "text") == 0)
1213 print_format = PR_FMT_TEXT;
1214 else if (strcmp(optarg, "pdml") == 0)
1215 print_format = PR_FMT_PDML;
1216 else if (strcmp(optarg, "ps") == 0)
1217 print_format = PR_FMT_PS;
1219 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Invalid -T parameter.\n");
1220 fprintf(stderr, "It must be \"ps\", \"text\" or \"pdml\".\n");
1224 case 'v': /* Show version and exit */
1225 printf("t" PACKAGE " " VERSION
1230 comp_info_str->str, runtime_info_str->str);
1233 case 'w': /* Write to capture file xxx */
1234 cfile.save_file = g_strdup(optarg);
1236 case 'V': /* Verbose */
1239 case 'x': /* Print packet data in hex (and ASCII) */
1242 case 'y': /* Set the pcap data link type */
1244 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_NAME_TO_VAL
1245 capture_opts.linktype = pcap_datalink_name_to_val(optarg);
1246 if (capture_opts.linktype == -1) {
1247 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: The specified data link type \"%s\" is not valid\n",
1251 #else /* HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_NAME_TO_VAL */
1252 /* XXX - just treat it as a number */
1253 capture_opts.linktype = get_natural_int(optarg, "data link type");
1254 #endif /* HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_NAME_TO_VAL */
1256 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
1261 for(tli=tap_list;tli;tli=tli->next){
1262 if(!strncmp(tli->cmd,optarg,strlen(tli->cmd))){
1263 (*tli->func)(optarg);
1268 fprintf(stderr,"tethereal: invalid -z argument.\n");
1269 fprintf(stderr," -z argument must be one of :\n");
1270 for(tli=tap_list;tli;tli=tli->next){
1271 fprintf(stderr," %s\n",tli->cmd);
1277 case '?': /* Bad flag - print usage message */
1283 /* If printing PDML or PS, force -V */
1284 if (print_format == PR_FMT_PDML || print_format == PR_FMT_PS)
1287 /* If no capture filter or read filter has been specified, and there are
1288 still command-line arguments, treat them as the tokens of a capture
1289 filter (if no "-r" flag was specified) or a read filter (if a "-r"
1290 flag was specified. */
1291 if (optind < argc) {
1292 if (cf_name != NULL) {
1293 if (rfilter != NULL) {
1295 "tethereal: Read filters were specified both with \"-R\" and with additional command-line arguments\n");
1298 rfilter = get_args_as_string(argc, argv, optind);
1301 if (capture_filter_specified) {
1303 "tethereal: Capture filters were specified both with \"-f\" and with additional command-line arguments\n");
1306 cfile.cfilter = get_args_as_string(argc, argv, optind);
1308 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
1313 /* See if we're writing a capture file and the file is a pipe */
1315 ld.output_to_pipe = FALSE;
1317 if (cfile.save_file != NULL) {
1318 if (strcmp(cfile.save_file, "-") == 0) {
1320 g_free(cfile.save_file);
1321 cfile.save_file = g_strdup("");
1323 ld.output_to_pipe = TRUE;
1328 err = test_for_fifo(cfile.save_file);
1331 case ENOENT: /* it doesn't exist, so we'll be creating it,
1332 and it won't be a FIFO */
1333 case 0: /* found it, but it's not a FIFO */
1336 case ESPIPE: /* it is a FIFO */
1337 ld.output_to_pipe = TRUE;
1340 default: /* couldn't stat it */
1342 "tethereal: Error testing whether capture file is a pipe: %s\n",
1350 #ifndef HAVE_LIBPCAP
1351 if (capture_option_specified)
1352 fprintf(stderr, "This version of Tethereal was not built with support for capturing packets.\n");
1360 if (list_link_layer_types) {
1361 /* We're supposed to list the link-layer types for an interface;
1362 did the user also specify a capture file to be read? */
1364 /* Yes - that's bogus. */
1365 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: You cannot specify -L and a capture file to be read.\n");
1368 /* No - did they specify a ring buffer option? */
1369 if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) {
1370 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Ring buffer requested, but a capture is not being done.\n");
1374 /* If they didn't specify a "-w" flag, but specified a maximum capture
1375 file size, tell them that this doesn't work, and exit. */
1376 if (capture_opts.has_autostop_filesize && cfile.save_file == NULL) {
1377 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Maximum capture file size specified, but "
1378 "capture isn't being saved to a file.\n");
1382 if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) {
1383 /* Ring buffer works only under certain conditions:
1384 a) ring buffer does not work if you're not saving the capture to
1386 b) ring buffer only works if you're saving in libpcap format;
1387 c) it makes no sense to enable the ring buffer if the maximum
1388 file size is set to "infinite";
1389 d) file must not be a pipe. */
1390 if (cfile.save_file == NULL) {
1391 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Ring buffer requested, but "
1392 "capture isn't being saved to a file.\n");
1395 if (out_file_type != WTAP_FILE_PCAP) {
1396 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Ring buffer requested, but "
1397 "capture isn't being saved in libpcap format.\n");
1400 if (!capture_opts.has_autostop_filesize) {
1401 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Ring buffer requested, but "
1402 "no maximum capture file size was specified.\n");
1405 if (ld.output_to_pipe) {
1406 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Ring buffer requested, but "
1407 "capture file is a pipe.\n");
1415 /* Start windows sockets */
1416 WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &wsaData );
1419 /* Notify all registered modules that have had any of their preferences
1420 changed either from one of the preferences file or from the command
1421 line that their preferences have changed. */
1424 /* disabled protocols as per configuration file */
1425 if (gdp_path == NULL && dp_path == NULL) {
1426 set_disabled_protos_list();
1429 /* Build the column format array */
1430 col_setup(&cfile.cinfo, prefs->num_cols);
1431 for (i = 0; i < cfile.cinfo.num_cols; i++) {
1432 cfile.cinfo.col_fmt[i] = get_column_format(i);
1433 cfile.cinfo.col_title[i] = g_strdup(get_column_title(i));
1434 cfile.cinfo.fmt_matx[i] = (gboolean *) g_malloc0(sizeof(gboolean) *
1436 get_column_format_matches(cfile.cinfo.fmt_matx[i], cfile.cinfo.col_fmt[i]);
1437 cfile.cinfo.col_data[i] = NULL;
1438 if (cfile.cinfo.col_fmt[i] == COL_INFO)
1439 cfile.cinfo.col_buf[i] = (gchar *) g_malloc(sizeof(gchar) * COL_MAX_INFO_LEN);
1441 cfile.cinfo.col_buf[i] = (gchar *) g_malloc(sizeof(gchar) * COL_MAX_LEN);
1442 cfile.cinfo.col_fence[i] = 0;
1443 cfile.cinfo.col_expr[i] = (gchar *) g_malloc(sizeof(gchar) * COL_MAX_LEN);
1444 cfile.cinfo.col_expr_val[i] = (gchar *) g_malloc(sizeof(gchar) * COL_MAX_LEN);
1447 for (i = 0; i < cfile.cinfo.num_cols; i++) {
1450 for (j = 0; j < NUM_COL_FMTS; j++) {
1451 if (!cfile.cinfo.fmt_matx[i][j])
1454 if (cfile.cinfo.col_first[j] == -1)
1455 cfile.cinfo.col_first[j] = i;
1456 cfile.cinfo.col_last[j] = i;
1461 if (capture_opts.snaplen < 1)
1462 capture_opts.snaplen = WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
1463 else if (capture_opts.snaplen < MIN_PACKET_SIZE)
1464 capture_opts.snaplen = MIN_PACKET_SIZE;
1466 /* Check the value range of the ringbuffer_num_files parameter */
1467 if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_num_files > RINGBUFFER_MAX_NUM_FILES)
1468 capture_opts.ringbuffer_num_files = RINGBUFFER_MAX_NUM_FILES;
1469 #if RINGBUFFER_MIN_NUM_FILES > 0
1470 else if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_num_files < RINGBUFFER_MIN_NUM_FILES)
1471 capture_opts.ringbuffer_num_files = RINGBUFFER_MIN_NUM_FILES;
1475 if (rfilter != NULL) {
1476 if (!dfilter_compile(rfilter, &rfcode)) {
1477 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: %s\n", dfilter_error_msg);
1479 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_OPEN_DEAD
1483 p = pcap_open_dead(DLT_EN10MB, MIN_PACKET_SIZE);
1485 if (pcap_compile(p, &fcode, rfilter, 0, 0) != -1) {
1487 " Note: That display filter code looks like a valid capture filter;\n"
1488 " maybe you mixed them up?\n");
1497 cfile.rfcode = rfcode;
1500 * We're reading a capture file.
1505 * Immediately relinquish any set-UID or set-GID privileges we have;
1506 * we must not be allowed to read any capture files the user running
1507 * Tethereal can't open.
1513 err = cf_open(cf_name, FALSE, &cfile);
1518 err = load_cap_file(&cfile, out_file_type);
1525 /* No capture file specified, so we're supposed to do a live capture
1526 (or get a list of link-layer types for a live capture device);
1527 do we have support for live captures? */
1532 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Could not load wpcap.dll.\n");
1537 /* Yes; did the user specify an interface to use? */
1538 if (cfile.iface == NULL) {
1539 /* No - is a default specified in the preferences file? */
1540 if (prefs->capture_device != NULL) {
1542 if_text = strrchr(prefs->capture_device, ' ');
1543 if (if_text == NULL) {
1544 cfile.iface = g_strdup(prefs->capture_device);
1546 cfile.iface = g_strdup(if_text + 1); /* Skip over space */
1549 /* No - pick the first one from the list of interfaces. */
1550 if_list = get_interface_list(&err, err_str);
1551 if (if_list == NULL) {
1554 case CANT_GET_INTERFACE_LIST:
1555 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Can't get list of interfaces: %s\n",
1559 case NO_INTERFACES_FOUND:
1560 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: There are no interfaces on which a capture can be done\n");
1565 if_info = if_list->data; /* first interface */
1566 cfile.iface = g_strdup(if_info->name);
1567 free_interface_list(if_list);
1571 if (list_link_layer_types) {
1572 /* We were asked to list the link-layer types for an interface.
1573 Get the list of link-layer types for the capture device. */
1574 lt_list = get_pcap_linktype_list(cfile.iface, err_str);
1575 if (lt_list == NULL) {
1576 if (err_str[0] != '\0') {
1577 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: The list of data link types for the capture device could not be obtained (%s).\n"
1578 "Please check to make sure you have sufficient permissions, and that\n"
1579 "you have the proper interface or pipe specified.\n", err_str);
1581 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: The capture device has no data link types.\n");
1584 fprintf(stderr, "Data link types (use option -y to set):\n");
1585 for (lt_entry = lt_list; lt_entry != NULL;
1586 lt_entry = g_list_next(lt_entry)) {
1587 data_link_info = lt_entry->data;
1588 fprintf(stderr, " %s", data_link_info->name);
1589 if (data_link_info->description != NULL)
1590 fprintf(stderr, " (%s)", data_link_info->description);
1592 fprintf(stderr, " (not supported)");
1595 free_pcap_linktype_list(lt_list);
1599 capture(out_file_type);
1601 if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) {
1605 /* No - complain. */
1606 fprintf(stderr, "This version of Tethereal was not built with support for capturing packets.\n");
1611 draw_tap_listeners(TRUE);
1618 /* Do the low-level work of a capture.
1619 Returns TRUE if it succeeds, FALSE otherwise. */
1621 static condition *volatile cnd_ring_timeout = NULL; /* this must be visible in wtap_dispatch_cb_write */
1624 capture(int out_file_type)
1628 gchar open_err_str[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
1629 gchar lookup_net_err_str[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
1630 bpf_u_int32 netnum, netmask;
1631 struct bpf_program fcode;
1632 const char *set_linktype_err_str;
1634 int volatile volatile_err = 0;
1635 int volatile inpkts = 0;
1637 char errmsg[1024+1];
1638 condition *volatile cnd_stop_capturesize = NULL;
1639 condition *volatile cnd_stop_timeout = NULL;
1641 void (*oldhandler)(int);
1642 static const char ppamsg[] = "can't find PPA for ";
1644 volatile int pipe_fd = -1;
1645 struct pcap_hdr hdr;
1646 struct pcaprec_modified_hdr rechdr;
1647 guchar pcap_data[WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
1649 struct pcap_stat stats;
1652 dfilter_t *rfcode = NULL;
1654 /* Initialize all data structures used for dissection. */
1657 ld.linktype = WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN;
1660 /* Open the network interface to capture from it.
1661 Some versions of libpcap may put warnings into the error buffer
1662 if they succeed; to tell if that's happened, we have to clear
1663 the error buffer, and check if it's still a null string. */
1664 open_err_str[0] = '\0';
1665 ld.pch = pcap_open_live(cfile.iface, capture_opts.snaplen,
1666 capture_opts.promisc_mode, 1000, open_err_str);
1668 if (ld.pch != NULL) {
1669 /* setting the data link type only works on real interfaces */
1670 if (capture_opts.linktype != -1) {
1671 set_linktype_err_str = set_pcap_linktype(ld.pch, cfile.iface,
1672 capture_opts.linktype);
1673 if (set_linktype_err_str != NULL) {
1674 snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg, "Unable to set data link type (%s).",
1675 set_linktype_err_str);
1680 /* We couldn't open "cfile.iface" as a network device. */
1682 /* On Windows, we don't support capturing on pipes, so we give up. */
1684 /* On Win32 OSes, the capture devices are probably available to all
1685 users; don't warn about permissions problems.
1687 Do, however, warn that WAN devices aren't supported. */
1688 snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
1689 "The capture session could not be initiated (%s).\n"
1690 "Please check that you have the proper interface specified.\n"
1692 "Note that the WinPcap 2.x version of the driver Ethereal uses for packet\n"
1693 "capture on Windows doesn't support capturing on PPP/WAN interfaces in\n"
1694 "Windows NT/2000/XP/2003 Server, and that the WinPcap 3.0 and later versions\n"
1695 "don't support capturing on PPP/WAN interfaces at all.\n",
1699 /* try to open cfile.iface as a pipe */
1700 pipe_fd = pipe_open_live(cfile.iface, &hdr, &ld, errmsg, sizeof errmsg);
1702 if (pipe_fd == -1) {
1704 if (ld.pipe_err == PIPNEXIST) {
1705 /* Pipe doesn't exist, so output message for interface */
1707 /* If we got a "can't find PPA for XXX" message, warn the user (who
1708 is running Tethereal on HP-UX) that they don't have a version
1709 of libpcap that properly handles HP-UX (libpcap 0.6.x and later
1710 versions, which properly handle HP-UX, say "can't find /dev/dlpi
1711 PPA for XXX" rather than "can't find PPA for XXX"). */
1712 if (strncmp(open_err_str, ppamsg, sizeof ppamsg - 1) == 0)
1715 "You are running Tethereal with a version of the libpcap library\n"
1716 "that doesn't handle HP-UX network devices well; this means that\n"
1717 "Tethereal may not be able to capture packets.\n"
1719 "To fix this, you should install libpcap 0.6.2, or a later version\n"
1720 "of libpcap, rather than libpcap 0.4 or 0.5.x. It is available in\n"
1721 "packaged binary form from the Software Porting And Archive Centre\n"
1722 "for HP-UX; the Centre is at http://hpux.connect.org.uk/ - the page\n"
1723 "at the URL lists a number of mirror sites.";
1726 snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
1727 "The capture session could not be initiated (%s).\n"
1728 "Please check to make sure you have sufficient permissions, and that\n"
1729 "you have the proper interface or pipe specified.%s", open_err_str,
1733 * Else pipe (or file) does exist and pipe_open_live() has
1738 /* pipe_open_live() succeeded; don't want
1739 error message from pcap_open_live() */
1740 open_err_str[0] = '\0';
1746 * We've opened the capture device, so, if we're set-UID or set-GID,
1747 * relinquish those privileges.
1749 * XXX - if we have saved set-user-ID support, we should give up those
1750 * privileges immediately, and then reclaim them long enough to get
1751 * a list of network interfaces and to open one, and then give them
1752 * up again, so that stuff we do while processing the argument list,
1753 * reading the user's preferences, etc. is done as the real user and
1754 * group, not the effective user and group.
1760 if (cfile.cfilter && !ld.from_pipe) {
1761 /* A capture filter was specified; set it up. */
1762 if (pcap_lookupnet(cfile.iface, &netnum, &netmask, lookup_net_err_str) < 0) {
1764 * Well, we can't get the netmask for this interface; it's used
1765 * only for filters that check for broadcast IP addresses, so
1766 * we just warn the user, and punt and use 0.
1769 "Warning: Couldn't obtain netmask info (%s).\n", lookup_net_err_str);
1772 if (pcap_compile(ld.pch, &fcode, cfile.cfilter, 1, netmask) < 0) {
1773 if (dfilter_compile(cfile.cfilter, &rfcode)) {
1774 snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
1775 "Unable to parse capture filter string (%s).\n"
1776 " Interestingly enough, this looks like a valid display filter\n"
1777 " Are you sure you didn't mix them up?",
1778 pcap_geterr(ld.pch));
1780 snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
1781 "Unable to parse capture filter string (%s).",
1782 pcap_geterr(ld.pch));
1786 if (pcap_setfilter(ld.pch, &fcode) < 0) {
1787 snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg, "Can't install filter (%s).",
1788 pcap_geterr(ld.pch));
1793 /* Set up to write to the capture file. */
1796 pcap_encap = hdr.network;
1797 file_snaplen = hdr.snaplen;
1801 pcap_encap = get_pcap_linktype(ld.pch, cfile.iface);
1802 file_snaplen = pcap_snapshot(ld.pch);
1804 ld.linktype = wtap_pcap_encap_to_wtap_encap(pcap_encap);
1805 if (cfile.save_file != NULL) {
1806 /* Set up to write to the capture file. */
1807 if (ld.linktype == WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN) {
1808 strcpy(errmsg, "The network you're capturing from is of a type"
1809 " that Tethereal doesn't support.");
1812 if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) {
1813 cfile.save_file_fd = ringbuf_init(cfile.save_file,
1814 capture_opts.ringbuffer_num_files);
1815 if (cfile.save_file_fd != -1) {
1816 ld.pdh = ringbuf_init_wtap_dump_fdopen(out_file_type, ld.linktype,
1817 pcap_snapshot(ld.pch), &err);
1819 err = errno; /* "ringbuf_init()" failed */
1823 ld.pdh = wtap_dump_open(cfile.save_file, out_file_type,
1824 ld.linktype, pcap_snapshot(ld.pch), &err);
1827 if (ld.pdh == NULL) {
1828 snprintf(errmsg, sizeof errmsg,
1829 cf_open_error_message(err, NULL, TRUE, out_file_type),
1830 *cfile.save_file == '\0' ? "stdout" : cfile.save_file);
1835 /* Does "open_err_str" contain a non-empty string? If so, "pcap_open_live()"
1836 returned a warning; print it, but keep capturing. */
1837 if (open_err_str[0] != '\0')
1838 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: WARNING: %s.\n", open_err_str);
1841 /* Catch a CTRL+C event and, if we get it, clean up and exit. */
1842 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(capture_cleanup, TRUE);
1844 /* Catch SIGINT and SIGTERM and, if we get either of them, clean up
1846 XXX - deal with signal semantics on various UNIX platforms. Or just
1847 use "sigaction()" and be done with it? */
1848 signal(SIGTERM, capture_cleanup);
1849 signal(SIGINT, capture_cleanup);
1850 if ((oldhandler = signal(SIGHUP, capture_cleanup)) != SIG_DFL)
1851 signal(SIGHUP, oldhandler);
1854 /* Catch SIGINFO and, if we get it and we're capturing to a file in
1855 quiet mode, report the number of packets we've captured. */
1856 signal(SIGINFO, report_counts_siginfo);
1857 #endif /* SIGINFO */
1860 /* Let the user know what interface was chosen. */
1861 fprintf(stderr, "Capturing on %s\n", cfile.iface);
1863 /* initialize capture stop conditions */
1864 init_capture_stop_conditions();
1865 /* create stop conditions */
1866 if (capture_opts.has_autostop_filesize)
1867 cnd_stop_capturesize = cnd_new((const char*)CND_CLASS_CAPTURESIZE,
1868 (long)capture_opts.autostop_filesize * 1000);
1869 if (capture_opts.has_autostop_duration)
1870 cnd_stop_timeout = cnd_new((const char*)CND_CLASS_TIMEOUT,
1871 (gint32)capture_opts.autostop_duration);
1873 if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on && capture_opts.has_ring_duration)
1874 cnd_ring_timeout = cnd_new(CND_CLASS_TIMEOUT,
1875 capture_opts.ringbuffer_duration);
1877 if (!setjmp(ld.stopenv)) {
1879 ld.packet_count = 0;
1883 /* We need to be careful with automatic variables defined in the
1884 outer scope which are changed inside the loop. Most compilers
1885 don't try to roll them back to their original values after the
1886 longjmp which causes the loop to finish, but all that the
1887 standards say is that their values are indeterminate. If we
1888 don't want them to be rolled back, we should define them with the
1889 volatile attribute (paraphrasing W. Richard Stevens, Advanced
1890 Programming in the UNIX Environment, p. 178).
1892 The "err" variable causes a particular problem. If we give it
1893 the volatile attribute, then when we pass a reference to it (as
1894 in "&err") to a function, GCC warns: "passing arg <n> of
1895 <function> discards qualifiers from pointer target type".
1896 Therefore within the loop and just beyond we don't use "err".
1897 Within the loop we define "loop_err", and assign its value to
1898 "volatile_err", which is in the outer scope and is checked when
1901 We also define "packet_count_prev" here to keep things tidy,
1902 since it's used only inside the loop. If it were defined in the
1903 outer scope, GCC would give a warning (unnecessary in this case)
1904 that it might be clobbered, and we'd need to give it the volatile
1905 attribute to suppress the warning. */
1908 int packet_count_prev = 0;
1910 if (cnd_stop_capturesize == NULL && cnd_stop_timeout == NULL) {
1911 /* We're not stopping at a particular capture file size, and we're
1912 not stopping after some particular amount of time has expired,
1913 so either we have no stop condition or the only stop condition
1914 is a maximum packet count.
1916 If there's no maximum packet count, pass it -1, meaning "until
1917 you run out of packets in the bufferful you read". Otherwise,
1918 pass it the number of packets we have left to capture.
1920 We don't call "pcap_loop()" as, if we're saving to a file that's
1921 a FIFO, we want to flush the FIFO after we're done processing
1922 this libpcap bufferful of packets, so that the program
1923 reading the FIFO sees the packets immediately and doesn't get
1924 any partial packet, forcing it to block in the middle of reading
1926 if (capture_opts.autostop_count == 0)
1929 if (ld.packet_count >= capture_opts.autostop_count) {
1930 /* XXX do we need this test here? */
1931 /* It appears there's nothing more to capture. */
1934 pcap_cnt = capture_opts.autostop_count - ld.packet_count;
1937 /* We need to check the capture file size or the timeout after
1943 inpkts = pipe_dispatch(pipe_fd, &ld, &hdr, &rechdr, pcap_data,
1944 errmsg, sizeof errmsg);
1947 inpkts = pcap_dispatch(ld.pch, pcap_cnt, capture_pcap_cb, (guchar *) &ld);
1949 /* Error from "pcap_dispatch()", or error or "no more packets" from
1950 "pipe_dispatch(). */
1952 } else if (cnd_stop_timeout != NULL && cnd_eval(cnd_stop_timeout)) {
1953 /* The specified capture time has elapsed; stop the capture. */
1955 } else if (inpkts > 0) {
1956 if (capture_opts.autostop_count != 0 &&
1957 ld.packet_count >= capture_opts.autostop_count) {
1958 /* The specified number of packets have been captured and have
1959 passed both any capture filter in effect and any read filter
1962 } else if (cnd_stop_capturesize != NULL &&
1963 cnd_eval(cnd_stop_capturesize,
1964 (guint32)wtap_get_bytes_dumped(ld.pdh))) {
1965 /* We're saving the capture to a file, and the capture file reached
1966 its maximum size. */
1967 if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) {
1968 /* Switch to the next ringbuffer file */
1969 if (ringbuf_switch_file(&cfile, &ld.pdh, &loop_err)) {
1970 /* File switch succeeded: reset the condition */
1971 cnd_reset(cnd_stop_capturesize);
1972 if (cnd_ring_timeout) {
1973 cnd_reset(cnd_ring_timeout);
1976 /* File switch failed: stop here */
1977 volatile_err = loop_err;
1981 /* No ringbuffer - just stop. */
1985 if (ld.output_to_pipe) {
1986 if (ld.packet_count > packet_count_prev) {
1987 if (fflush(wtap_dump_file(ld.pdh))) {
1988 volatile_err = errno;
1991 packet_count_prev = ld.packet_count;
1995 } /* while (ld.go) */
1997 /* delete stop conditions */
1998 if (cnd_stop_capturesize != NULL)
1999 cnd_delete(cnd_stop_capturesize);
2000 if (cnd_stop_timeout != NULL)
2001 cnd_delete(cnd_stop_timeout);
2002 if (cnd_ring_timeout != NULL)
2003 cnd_delete(cnd_ring_timeout);
2005 if ((cfile.save_file != NULL) && !quiet) {
2006 /* We're saving to a file, which means we're printing packet counts
2007 to stderr if we are not running silent and deep.
2008 Send a newline so that we move to the line after the packet count. */
2009 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2012 /* If we got an error while capturing, report it. */
2016 if (ld.pipe_err == PIPERR) {
2017 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Error while capturing packets: %s\n",
2023 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Error while capturing packets: %s\n",
2024 pcap_geterr(ld.pch));
2028 if (volatile_err == 0)
2031 show_capture_file_io_error(cfile.save_file, volatile_err, FALSE);
2035 if (cfile.save_file != NULL) {
2036 /* We're saving to a file or files; close all files. */
2037 if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) {
2038 dump_ok = ringbuf_wtap_dump_close(&cfile, &err);
2040 dump_ok = wtap_dump_close(ld.pdh, &err);
2042 /* If we've displayed a message about a write error, there's no point
2043 in displaying another message about an error on close. */
2044 if (!dump_ok && !write_err)
2045 show_capture_file_io_error(cfile.save_file, err, TRUE);
2049 if (ld.from_pipe && pipe_fd >= 0)
2054 /* Get the capture statistics, and, if any packets were dropped, report
2056 if (pcap_stats(ld.pch, &stats) >= 0) {
2057 if (stats.ps_drop != 0) {
2058 fprintf(stderr, "%u packets dropped\n", stats.ps_drop);
2061 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: Can't get packet-drop statistics: %s\n",
2062 pcap_geterr(ld.pch));
2067 /* Report the number of captured packets if not reported during capture
2068 and we are saving to a file. */
2074 if (capture_opts.ringbuffer_on) {
2075 ringbuf_error_cleanup();
2077 g_free(cfile.save_file);
2078 cfile.save_file = NULL;
2079 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: %s\n", errmsg);
2095 capture_pcap_cb(guchar *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *phdr,
2098 struct wtap_pkthdr whdr;
2099 union wtap_pseudo_header pseudo_header;
2100 loop_data *ld = (loop_data *) user;
2104 /* Convert from libpcap to Wiretap format.
2105 If that fails, ignore the packet (wtap_process_pcap_packet has
2106 written an error message). */
2107 pd = wtap_process_pcap_packet(ld->linktype, phdr, pd, &pseudo_header,
2116 wtap_dispatch_cb_write((guchar *)&args, &whdr, 0, &pseudo_header, pd);
2117 /* Report packet capture count if not quiet */
2120 if (ld->packet_count != 0) {
2121 fprintf(stderr, "\r%u ", ld->packet_count);
2122 /* stderr could be line buffered */
2126 wtap_dispatch_cb_print((guchar *)&args, &whdr, 0,
2127 &pseudo_header, pd);
2131 wtap_dispatch_cb_print((guchar *)&args, &whdr, 0, &pseudo_header, pd);
2137 capture_cleanup(DWORD ctrltype _U_)
2139 /* CTRL_C_EVENT is sort of like SIGINT, CTRL_BREAK_EVENT is unique to
2140 Windows, CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT is sort of like SIGHUP, CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT
2141 is also sort of like SIGHUP, and CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT is sort of
2142 like SIGTERM at least when the machine's shutting down.
2144 For now, we handle them all as indications that we should clean up
2145 and quit, just as we handle SIGINT, SIGHUP, and SIGTERM in that
2148 However, as handlers run in a new thread, we can't just longjmp
2149 out; we have to set "ld.go" to FALSE, and must return TRUE so that
2150 no other handler - such as one that would terminate the process -
2153 XXX - for some reason, typing ^C to Tethereal, if you run this in
2154 a Cygwin console window in at least some versions of Cygwin,
2155 causes Tethereal to terminate immediately; this routine gets
2156 called, but the main loop doesn't get a chance to run and
2157 exit cleanly, at least if this is compiled with Microsoft Visual
2158 C++ (i.e., it's a property of the Cygwin console window or Bash;
2159 it happens if Tethereal is not built with Cygwin - for all I know,
2160 building it with Cygwin may make the problem go away). */
2166 capture_cleanup(int signum _U_)
2168 /* Longjmp back to the starting point; "pcap_dispatch()", on many
2169 UNIX platforms, just keeps looping if it gets EINTR, so if we set
2170 "ld.go" to FALSE and return, we won't break out of it and quit
2172 longjmp(ld.stopenv, 1);
2180 /* XXX - if we use sigaction, this doesn't have to be done.
2181 (Yes, this isn't necessary on BSD, but just in case a system
2182 where "signal()" has AT&T semantics adopts SIGINFO....) */
2183 signal(SIGINFO, report_counts_siginfo);
2184 #endif /* SIGINFO */
2186 if (cfile.save_file != NULL && quiet) {
2187 /* Report the count only if we're capturing to a file (rather
2188 than printing captured packet information out) and aren't
2189 updating a count as packets arrive. */
2190 fprintf(stderr, "%u packets captured\n", ld.packet_count);
2193 infoprint = FALSE; /* we just reported it */
2194 #endif /* SIGINFO */
2199 report_counts_siginfo(int signum _U_)
2201 int sav_errno = errno;
2202 /* If we've been told to delay printing, just set a flag asking
2203 that we print counts (if we're supposed to), otherwise print
2204 the count of packets captured (if we're supposed to). */
2211 #endif /* SIGINFO */
2212 #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
2215 load_cap_file(capture_file *cf, int out_file_type)
2218 int snapshot_length;
2225 linktype = wtap_file_encap(cf->wth);
2226 if (cf->save_file != NULL) {
2227 /* Set up to write to the capture file. */
2228 snapshot_length = wtap_snapshot_length(cf->wth);
2229 if (snapshot_length == 0) {
2230 /* Snapshot length of input file not known. */
2231 snapshot_length = WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
2233 pdh = wtap_dump_open(cf->save_file, out_file_type,
2234 linktype, snapshot_length, &err);
2237 /* We couldn't set up to write to the capture file. */
2240 case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_FILE_TYPE:
2242 "tethereal: Capture files can't be written in that format.\n");
2245 case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP:
2246 case WTAP_ERR_ENCAP_PER_PACKET_UNSUPPORTED:
2248 "tethereal: The capture file being read cannot be written in "
2252 case WTAP_ERR_CANT_OPEN:
2254 "tethereal: The file \"%s\" couldn't be created for some "
2255 "unknown reason.\n",
2256 *cf->save_file == '\0' ? "stdout" : cf->save_file);
2259 case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE:
2261 "tethereal: A full header couldn't be written to the file \"%s\".\n",
2262 *cf->save_file == '\0' ? "stdout" : cf->save_file);
2267 "tethereal: The file \"%s\" could not be created: %s\n.",
2268 *cf->save_file == '\0' ? "stdout" : cf->save_file,
2269 wtap_strerror(err));
2276 success = wtap_loop(cf->wth, 0, wtap_dispatch_cb_write, (guchar *) &args,
2279 print_preamble(stdout, print_format, cf->filename);
2280 if (ferror(stdout)) {
2282 show_print_file_io_error(err);
2287 success = wtap_loop(cf->wth, 0, wtap_dispatch_cb_print, (guchar *) &args,
2291 if (cf->save_file != NULL) {
2292 /* Now close the capture file. */
2293 if (!wtap_dump_close(args.pdh, &err))
2294 show_capture_file_io_error(cfile.save_file, err, TRUE);
2296 print_finale(stdout, print_format);
2297 if (ferror(stdout)) {
2299 show_print_file_io_error(err);
2303 /* Print a message noting that the read failed somewhere along the line. */
2306 case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP:
2308 "tethereal: \"%s\" is a capture file is for a network type that Tethereal doesn't support.\n(%s)\n",
2309 cf->filename, err_info);
2312 case WTAP_ERR_CANT_READ:
2314 "tethereal: An attempt to read from \"%s\" failed for some unknown reason.\n",
2318 case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ:
2320 "tethereal: \"%s\" appears to have been cut short in the middle of a packet.\n",
2324 case WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD:
2326 "tethereal: \"%s\" appears to be damaged or corrupt.\n(%s)\n",
2327 cf->filename, err_info);
2332 "tethereal: An error occurred while reading \"%s\": %s.\n",
2333 cf->filename, wtap_strerror(err));
2336 if (cf->save_file != NULL) {
2337 /* Now close the capture file. */
2338 if (!wtap_dump_close(args.pdh, &err))
2339 show_capture_file_io_error(cfile.save_file, err, TRUE);
2344 wtap_close(cf->wth);
2351 fill_in_fdata(frame_data *fdata, capture_file *cf,
2352 const struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr, long offset)
2357 fdata->num = cf->count;
2358 fdata->pkt_len = phdr->len;
2359 cum_bytes += phdr->len;
2360 fdata->cum_bytes = cum_bytes;
2361 fdata->cap_len = phdr->caplen;
2362 fdata->file_off = offset;
2363 fdata->lnk_t = phdr->pkt_encap;
2364 fdata->abs_secs = phdr->ts.tv_sec;
2365 fdata->abs_usecs = phdr->ts.tv_usec;
2366 fdata->flags.passed_dfilter = 0;
2367 fdata->flags.encoding = CHAR_ASCII;
2368 fdata->flags.visited = 0;
2369 fdata->flags.marked = 0;
2370 fdata->flags.ref_time = 0;
2372 /* If we don't have the time stamp of the first packet in the
2373 capture, it's because this is the first packet. Save the time
2374 stamp of this packet as the time stamp of the first packet. */
2375 if (!firstsec && !firstusec) {
2376 firstsec = fdata->abs_secs;
2377 firstusec = fdata->abs_usecs;
2380 /* If we don't have the time stamp of the previous displayed packet,
2381 it's because this is the first displayed packet. Save the time
2382 stamp of this packet as the time stamp of the previous displayed
2384 if (!prevsec && !prevusec) {
2385 prevsec = fdata->abs_secs;
2386 prevusec = fdata->abs_usecs;
2389 /* Get the time elapsed between the first packet and this packet. */
2390 compute_timestamp_diff(&fdata->rel_secs, &fdata->rel_usecs,
2391 fdata->abs_secs, fdata->abs_usecs, firstsec, firstusec);
2393 /* If it's greater than the current elapsed time, set the elapsed time
2394 to it (we check for "greater than" so as not to be confused by
2395 time moving backwards). */
2396 if ((gint32)cf->esec < fdata->rel_secs
2397 || ((gint32)cf->esec == fdata->rel_secs && (gint32)cf->eusec < fdata->rel_usecs)) {
2398 cf->esec = fdata->rel_secs;
2399 cf->eusec = fdata->rel_usecs;
2402 /* Get the time elapsed between the previous displayed packet and
2404 compute_timestamp_diff(&fdata->del_secs, &fdata->del_usecs,
2405 fdata->abs_secs, fdata->abs_usecs, prevsec, prevusec);
2406 prevsec = fdata->abs_secs;
2407 prevusec = fdata->abs_usecs;
2410 /* Free up all data attached to a "frame_data" structure. */
2412 clear_fdata(frame_data *fdata)
2415 g_slist_free(fdata->pfd);
2419 wtap_dispatch_cb_write(guchar *user, const struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr,
2420 long offset, union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header, const guchar *buf)
2422 cb_args_t *args = (cb_args_t *) user;
2423 capture_file *cf = args->cf;
2424 wtap_dumper *pdh = args->pdh;
2428 epan_dissect_t *edt;
2433 * Prevent a SIGINFO handler from writing to stdout while we're
2434 * doing so; instead, have it just set a flag telling us to print
2435 * that information when we're done.
2438 #endif /* SIGINFO */
2439 #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
2443 fill_in_fdata(&fdata, cf, phdr, offset);
2444 edt = epan_dissect_new(TRUE, FALSE);
2445 epan_dissect_prime_dfilter(edt, cf->rfcode);
2446 epan_dissect_run(edt, pseudo_header, buf, &fdata, NULL);
2447 passed = dfilter_apply_edt(cf->rfcode, edt);
2453 /* The packet passed the read filter. */
2459 /* The current packet may have arrived after a very long silence,
2460 * way past the time to switch files. In order not to have
2461 * the first packet of a new series of events as the last
2462 * [or only] packet in the file, switch before writing!
2464 if (cnd_ring_timeout != NULL && cnd_eval(cnd_ring_timeout)) {
2465 /* time elasped for this ring file, switch to the next */
2466 if (ringbuf_switch_file(&cfile, &ld.pdh, &loop_err)) {
2467 /* File switch succeeded: reset the condition */
2468 cnd_reset(cnd_ring_timeout);
2470 /* File switch failed: stop here */
2471 /* XXX - we should do something with "loop_err" */
2476 if (!wtap_dump(pdh, phdr, pseudo_header, buf, &err)) {
2478 if (ld.pch != NULL && !quiet) {
2479 /* We're capturing packets, so (if -q not specified) we're printing
2480 a count of packets captured; move to the line after the count. */
2481 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2484 show_capture_file_io_error(cf->save_file, err, FALSE);
2489 wtap_dump_close(pdh, &err);
2494 epan_dissect_free(edt);
2496 clear_fdata(&fdata);
2501 * Allow SIGINFO handlers to write.
2506 * If a SIGINFO handler asked us to write out capture counts, do so.
2510 #endif /* SIGINFO */
2511 #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
2515 show_capture_file_io_error(const char *fname, int err, gboolean is_close)
2524 "tethereal: Not all the packets could be written to \"%s\" because there is "
2525 "no space left on the file system.\n",
2532 "tethereal: Not all the packets could be written to \"%s\" because you are "
2533 "too close to, or over your disk quota.\n",
2538 case WTAP_ERR_CANT_CLOSE:
2540 "tethereal: \"%s\" couldn't be closed for some unknown reason.\n",
2544 case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE:
2546 "tethereal: Not all the packets could be written to \"%s\".\n",
2553 "tethereal: \"%s\" could not be closed: %s.\n",
2554 fname, wtap_strerror(err));
2557 "tethereal: An error occurred while writing to \"%s\": %s.\n",
2558 fname, wtap_strerror(err));
2565 wtap_dispatch_cb_print(guchar *user, const struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr,
2566 long offset, union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header, const guchar *buf)
2568 cb_args_t *args = (cb_args_t *) user;
2569 capture_file *cf = args->cf;
2572 print_args_t print_args;
2573 epan_dissect_t *edt;
2574 gboolean create_proto_tree;
2579 fill_in_fdata(&fdata, cf, phdr, offset);
2581 /* Grab any resolved addresses */
2582 if (g_resolv_flags) {
2583 host_name_lookup_process(NULL);
2587 if (cf->rfcode || verbose || num_tap_filters!=0)
2588 create_proto_tree = TRUE;
2590 create_proto_tree = FALSE;
2591 /* The protocol tree will be "visible", i.e., printed, only if we're
2592 not printing a summary.
2594 We only need the columns if we're *not* verbose; in verbose mode,
2595 we print the protocol tree, not the protocol summary. */
2597 edt = epan_dissect_new(create_proto_tree, verbose);
2599 epan_dissect_prime_dfilter(edt, cf->rfcode);
2602 tap_queue_init(edt);
2603 epan_dissect_run(edt, pseudo_header, buf, &fdata, verbose ? NULL : &cf->cinfo);
2604 tap_push_tapped_queue(edt);
2607 passed = dfilter_apply_edt(cf->rfcode, edt);
2610 /* The packet passed the read filter. */
2614 print_args.to_file = TRUE;
2615 print_args.format = print_format;
2616 print_args.print_summary = !verbose;
2617 print_args.print_hex = verbose && print_hex;
2618 print_args.print_formfeed = FALSE;
2619 print_args.print_dissections = verbose ? print_dissections_expanded : print_dissections_none;
2621 /* init the packet range */
2622 packet_range_init(&print_args.range);
2625 /* Print the information in the protocol tree. */
2626 proto_tree_print(&print_args, edt, stdout);
2628 /* "print_hex_data()" will put out a leading blank line, as well
2629 as a trailing one; print one here, to separate the packets,
2630 only if "print_hex_data()" won't be called. */
2634 /* Just fill in the columns. */
2635 epan_dissect_fill_in_columns(edt);
2637 /* Now print them. */
2638 for (i = 0; i < cf->cinfo.num_cols; i++) {
2639 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i]) {
2642 * Don't print this if we're doing a live capture from a network
2643 * interface - if we're doing a live capture, you won't be
2644 * able to look at the capture in the future (it's not being
2645 * saved anywhere), so the frame numbers are unlikely to be
2648 * (XXX - it might be nice to be able to save and print at
2649 * the same time, sort of like an "Update list of packets
2650 * in real time" capture in Ethereal.)
2652 if (cf->iface != NULL)
2654 printf("%3s", cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2660 case COL_ABS_DATE_TIME: /* XXX - wider */
2661 printf("%10s", cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2667 case COL_DEF_DL_SRC:
2668 case COL_RES_DL_SRC:
2669 case COL_UNRES_DL_SRC:
2670 case COL_DEF_NET_SRC:
2671 case COL_RES_NET_SRC:
2672 case COL_UNRES_NET_SRC:
2673 printf("%12s", cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2679 case COL_DEF_DL_DST:
2680 case COL_RES_DL_DST:
2681 case COL_UNRES_DL_DST:
2682 case COL_DEF_NET_DST:
2683 case COL_RES_NET_DST:
2684 case COL_UNRES_NET_DST:
2685 printf("%-12s", cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2689 printf("%s", cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2692 if (i != cf->cinfo.num_cols - 1) {
2694 * This isn't the last column, so we need to print a
2695 * separator between this column and the next.
2697 * If we printed a network source and are printing a
2698 * network destination of the same type next, separate
2699 * them with "->"; if we printed a network destination
2700 * and are printing a network source of the same type
2701 * next, separate them with "<-"; otherwise separate them
2704 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i]) {
2709 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i + 1]) {
2723 case COL_DEF_DL_SRC:
2724 case COL_RES_DL_SRC:
2725 case COL_UNRES_DL_SRC:
2726 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i + 1]) {
2728 case COL_DEF_DL_DST:
2729 case COL_RES_DL_DST:
2730 case COL_UNRES_DL_DST:
2740 case COL_DEF_NET_SRC:
2741 case COL_RES_NET_SRC:
2742 case COL_UNRES_NET_SRC:
2743 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i + 1]) {
2745 case COL_DEF_NET_DST:
2746 case COL_RES_NET_DST:
2747 case COL_UNRES_NET_DST:
2760 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i + 1]) {
2774 case COL_DEF_DL_DST:
2775 case COL_RES_DL_DST:
2776 case COL_UNRES_DL_DST:
2777 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i + 1]) {
2779 case COL_DEF_DL_SRC:
2780 case COL_RES_DL_SRC:
2781 case COL_UNRES_DL_SRC:
2791 case COL_DEF_NET_DST:
2792 case COL_RES_NET_DST:
2793 case COL_UNRES_NET_DST:
2794 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i + 1]) {
2796 case COL_DEF_NET_SRC:
2797 case COL_RES_NET_SRC:
2798 case COL_UNRES_NET_SRC:
2817 print_hex_data(stdout, print_args.format, edt);
2822 /* The ANSI C standard does not appear to *require* that a line-buffered
2823 stream be flushed to the host environment whenever a newline is
2824 written, it just says that, on such a stream, characters "are
2825 intended to be transmitted to or from the host environment as a
2826 block when a new-line character is encountered".
2828 The Visual C++ 6.0 C implementation doesn't do what is intended;
2829 even if you set a stream to be line-buffered, it still doesn't
2830 flush the buffer at the end of every line.
2832 So, if the "-l" flag was specified, we flush the standard output
2833 at the end of a packet. This will do the right thing if we're
2834 printing packet summary lines, and, as we print the entire protocol
2835 tree for a single packet without waiting for anything to happen,
2836 it should be as good as line-buffered mode if we're printing
2837 protocol trees. (The whole reason for the "-l" flag in either
2838 tcpdump or Tethereal is to allow the output of a live capture to
2839 be piped to a program or script and to have that script see the
2840 information for the packet as soon as it's printed, rather than
2841 having to wait until a standard I/O buffer fills up. */
2845 if (ferror(stdout)) {
2846 show_print_file_io_error(errno);
2849 epan_dissect_free(edt);
2851 clear_fdata(&fdata);
2855 show_print_file_io_error(int err)
2861 "tethereal: Not all the packets could be printed because there is "
2862 "no space left on the file system.\n");
2868 "tethereal: Not all the packets could be printed because you are "
2869 "too close to, or over your disk quota.\n");
2875 "tethereal: An error occurred while printing packets: %s.\n",
2882 cf_open_error_message(int err, gchar *err_info, gboolean for_writing,
2886 static char errmsg_errno[1024+1];
2889 /* Wiretap error. */
2892 case WTAP_ERR_NOT_REGULAR_FILE:
2893 errmsg = "The file \"%s\" is a \"special file\" or socket or other non-regular file.";
2896 case WTAP_ERR_FILE_UNKNOWN_FORMAT:
2897 /* Seen only when opening a capture file for reading. */
2898 errmsg = "The file \"%s\" is not a capture file in a format Tethereal understands.";
2901 case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED:
2902 /* Seen only when opening a capture file for reading. */
2903 snprintf(errmsg_errno, sizeof(errmsg_errno),
2904 "The file \"%%s\" is not a capture file in a format Tethereal understands.\n"
2907 errmsg = errmsg_errno;
2910 case WTAP_ERR_CANT_WRITE_TO_PIPE:
2911 /* Seen only when opening a capture file for writing. */
2912 snprintf(errmsg_errno, sizeof(errmsg_errno),
2913 "The file \"%%s\" is a pipe, and %s capture files cannot be "
2914 "written to a pipe.", wtap_file_type_string(file_type));
2915 errmsg = errmsg_errno;
2918 case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_FILE_TYPE:
2919 /* Seen only when opening a capture file for writing. */
2920 errmsg = "Tethereal does not support writing capture files in that format.";
2923 case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP:
2925 errmsg = "Tethereal cannot save this capture in that format.";
2927 snprintf(errmsg_errno, sizeof(errmsg_errno),
2928 "The file \"%%s\" is a capture for a network type that Tethereal doesn't support.\n"
2931 errmsg = errmsg_errno;
2935 case WTAP_ERR_ENCAP_PER_PACKET_UNSUPPORTED:
2937 errmsg = "Tethereal cannot save this capture in that format.";
2939 errmsg = "The file \"%s\" is a capture for a network type that Tethereal doesn't support.";
2942 case WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD:
2943 /* Seen only when opening a capture file for reading. */
2944 snprintf(errmsg_errno, sizeof(errmsg_errno),
2945 "The file \"%%s\" appears to be damaged or corrupt.\n"
2948 errmsg = errmsg_errno;
2951 case WTAP_ERR_CANT_OPEN:
2953 errmsg = "The file \"%s\" could not be created for some unknown reason.";
2955 errmsg = "The file \"%s\" could not be opened for some unknown reason.";
2958 case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ:
2959 errmsg = "The file \"%s\" appears to have been cut short"
2960 " in the middle of a packet or other data.";
2963 case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE:
2964 errmsg = "A full header couldn't be written to the file \"%s\".";
2968 snprintf(errmsg_errno, sizeof(errmsg_errno),
2969 "The file \"%%s\" could not be %s: %s.",
2970 for_writing ? "created" : "opened",
2971 wtap_strerror(err));
2972 errmsg = errmsg_errno;
2976 errmsg = file_open_error_message(err, for_writing);
2981 * Open/create errors are reported with an console message in Tethereal.
2984 open_failure_message(const char *filename, int err, gboolean for_writing)
2986 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: ");
2987 fprintf(stderr, file_open_error_message(err, for_writing), filename);
2988 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2992 cf_open(char *fname, gboolean is_tempfile, capture_file *cf)
2997 char err_msg[2048+1];
2999 wth = wtap_open_offline(fname, &err, &err_info, FALSE);
3003 /* The open succeeded. Fill in the information for this file. */
3005 /* Initialize all data structures used for dissection. */
3009 cf->filed = -1; /* not used, but set it anyway */
3010 cf->f_len = 0; /* not used, but set it anyway */
3012 /* Set the file name because we need it to set the follow stream filter.
3013 XXX - is that still true? We need it for other reasons, though,
3015 cf->filename = g_strdup(fname);
3017 /* Indicate whether it's a permanent or temporary file. */
3018 cf->is_tempfile = is_tempfile;
3020 /* If it's a temporary capture buffer file, mark it as not saved. */
3021 cf->user_saved = !is_tempfile;
3023 cf->cd_t = wtap_file_type(cf->wth);
3025 cf->drops_known = FALSE;
3029 cf->snap = wtap_snapshot_length(cf->wth);
3030 if (cf->snap == 0) {
3031 /* Snapshot length not known. */
3032 cf->has_snap = FALSE;
3033 cf->snap = WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
3035 cf->has_snap = TRUE;
3036 firstsec = 0, firstusec = 0;
3037 prevsec = 0, prevusec = 0;
3042 snprintf(err_msg, sizeof err_msg,
3043 cf_open_error_message(err, err_info, FALSE, 0), fname);
3044 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: %s\n", err_msg);
3050 /* Take care of byte order in the libpcap headers read from pipes.
3051 * (function taken from wiretap/libpcap.c) */
3053 adjust_header(loop_data *ld, struct pcap_hdr *hdr, struct pcaprec_hdr *rechdr)
3055 if (ld->byte_swapped) {
3056 /* Byte-swap the record header fields. */
3057 rechdr->ts_sec = BSWAP32(rechdr->ts_sec);
3058 rechdr->ts_usec = BSWAP32(rechdr->ts_usec);
3059 rechdr->incl_len = BSWAP32(rechdr->incl_len);
3060 rechdr->orig_len = BSWAP32(rechdr->orig_len);
3063 /* In file format version 2.3, the "incl_len" and "orig_len" fields were
3064 swapped, in order to match the BPF header layout.
3066 Unfortunately, some files were, according to a comment in the "libpcap"
3067 source, written with version 2.3 in their headers but without the
3068 interchanged fields, so if "incl_len" is greater than "orig_len" - which
3069 would make no sense - we assume that we need to swap them. */
3070 if (hdr->version_major == 2 &&
3071 (hdr->version_minor < 3 ||
3072 (hdr->version_minor == 3 && rechdr->incl_len > rechdr->orig_len))) {
3075 temp = rechdr->orig_len;
3076 rechdr->orig_len = rechdr->incl_len;
3077 rechdr->incl_len = temp;
3081 /* Mimic pcap_open_live() for pipe captures
3082 * We check if "pipename" is "-" (stdin) or a FIFO, open it, and read the
3084 * N.B. : we can't read the libpcap formats used in RedHat 6.1 or SuSE 6.3
3085 * because we can't seek on pipes (see wiretap/libpcap.c for details) */
3087 pipe_open_live(char *pipename, struct pcap_hdr *hdr, loop_data *ld,
3088 char *errmsg, int errmsgl)
3090 struct stat pipe_stat;
3094 unsigned int bytes_read;
3097 * XXX Tethereal blocks until we return
3099 if (strcmp(pipename, "-") == 0)
3100 fd = 0; /* read from stdin */
3102 if (stat(pipename, &pipe_stat) < 0) {
3103 if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
3104 ld->pipe_err = PIPNEXIST;
3106 snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl,
3107 "The capture session could not be initiated "
3108 "due to error on pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
3109 ld->pipe_err = PIPERR;
3113 if (! S_ISFIFO(pipe_stat.st_mode)) {
3114 if (S_ISCHR(pipe_stat.st_mode)) {
3116 * Assume the user specified an interface on a system where
3117 * interfaces are in /dev. Pretend we haven't seen it.
3119 ld->pipe_err = PIPNEXIST;
3121 snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl,
3122 "The capture session could not be initiated because\n"
3123 "\"%s\" is neither an interface nor a pipe", pipename);
3124 ld->pipe_err = PIPERR;
3128 fd = open(pipename, O_RDONLY);
3130 snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl,
3131 "The capture session could not be initiated "
3132 "due to error on pipe open: %s", strerror(errno));
3133 ld->pipe_err = PIPERR;
3138 ld->from_pipe = TRUE;
3140 /* read the pcap header */
3142 while (bytes_read < sizeof magic) {
3143 b = read(fd, ((char *)&magic)+bytes_read, sizeof magic-bytes_read);
3146 snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "End of file on pipe during open");
3148 snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Error on pipe during open: %s",
3157 /* Host that wrote it has our byte order, and was running
3158 a program using either standard or ss990417 libpcap. */
3159 ld->byte_swapped = FALSE;
3160 ld->modified = FALSE;
3162 case PCAP_MODIFIED_MAGIC:
3163 /* Host that wrote it has our byte order, but was running
3164 a program using either ss990915 or ss991029 libpcap. */
3165 ld->byte_swapped = FALSE;
3166 ld->modified = TRUE;
3168 case PCAP_SWAPPED_MAGIC:
3169 /* Host that wrote it has a byte order opposite to ours,
3170 and was running a program using either standard or
3171 ss990417 libpcap. */
3172 ld->byte_swapped = TRUE;
3173 ld->modified = FALSE;
3175 case PCAP_SWAPPED_MODIFIED_MAGIC:
3176 /* Host that wrote it out has a byte order opposite to
3177 ours, and was running a program using either ss990915
3178 or ss991029 libpcap. */
3179 ld->byte_swapped = TRUE;
3180 ld->modified = TRUE;
3183 /* Not a "libpcap" type we know about. */
3184 snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Unrecognized libpcap format");
3188 /* Read the rest of the header */
3190 while (bytes_read < sizeof(struct pcap_hdr)) {
3191 b = read(fd, ((char *)hdr)+bytes_read,
3192 sizeof(struct pcap_hdr) - bytes_read);
3195 snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "End of file on pipe during open");
3197 snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Error on pipe during open: %s",
3204 if (ld->byte_swapped) {
3205 /* Byte-swap the header fields about which we care. */
3206 hdr->version_major = BSWAP16(hdr->version_major);
3207 hdr->version_minor = BSWAP16(hdr->version_minor);
3208 hdr->snaplen = BSWAP32(hdr->snaplen);
3209 hdr->network = BSWAP32(hdr->network);
3212 if (hdr->version_major < 2) {
3213 snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Unable to read old libpcap format");
3217 ld->pipe_state = STATE_EXPECT_REC_HDR;
3218 ld->pipe_err = PIPOK;
3222 ld->pipe_err = PIPERR;
3227 /* We read one record from the pipe, take care of byte order in the record
3228 * header, write the record in the capture file, and update capture statistics. */
3231 pipe_dispatch(int fd, loop_data *ld, struct pcap_hdr *hdr,
3232 struct pcaprec_modified_hdr *rechdr, guchar *data,
3233 char *errmsg, int errmsgl)
3235 struct pcap_pkthdr phdr;
3237 enum { PD_REC_HDR_READ, PD_DATA_READ, PD_PIPE_EOF, PD_PIPE_ERR,
3240 switch (ld->pipe_state) {
3242 case STATE_EXPECT_REC_HDR:
3243 ld->bytes_to_read = ld->modified ?
3244 sizeof(struct pcaprec_modified_hdr) : sizeof(struct pcaprec_hdr);
3246 ld->pipe_state = STATE_READ_REC_HDR;
3249 case STATE_READ_REC_HDR:
3250 b = read(fd, ((char *)rechdr)+ld->bytes_read,
3251 ld->bytes_to_read - ld->bytes_read);
3254 result = PD_PIPE_EOF;
3256 result = PD_PIPE_ERR;
3259 if ((ld->bytes_read += b) < ld->bytes_to_read)
3261 result = PD_REC_HDR_READ;
3264 case STATE_EXPECT_DATA:
3266 ld->pipe_state = STATE_READ_DATA;
3269 case STATE_READ_DATA:
3270 b = read(fd, data+ld->bytes_read, rechdr->hdr.incl_len - ld->bytes_read);
3273 result = PD_PIPE_EOF;
3275 result = PD_PIPE_ERR;
3278 if ((ld->bytes_read += b) < rechdr->hdr.incl_len)
3280 result = PD_DATA_READ;
3284 snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "pipe_dispatch: invalid state");
3287 } /* switch (ld->pipe_state) */
3290 * We've now read as much data as we were expecting, so process it.
3294 case PD_REC_HDR_READ:
3295 /* We've read the header. Take care of byte order. */
3296 adjust_header(ld, hdr, &rechdr->hdr);
3297 if (rechdr->hdr.incl_len > WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
3298 snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Frame %u too long (%d bytes)",
3299 ld->packet_count+1, rechdr->hdr.incl_len);
3302 ld->pipe_state = STATE_EXPECT_DATA;
3306 /* Fill in a "struct pcap_pkthdr", and process the packet. */
3307 phdr.ts.tv_sec = rechdr->hdr.ts_sec;
3308 phdr.ts.tv_usec = rechdr->hdr.ts_usec;
3309 phdr.caplen = rechdr->hdr.incl_len;
3310 phdr.len = rechdr->hdr.orig_len;
3312 capture_pcap_cb((guchar *)ld, &phdr, data);
3314 ld->pipe_state = STATE_EXPECT_REC_HDR;
3318 ld->pipe_err = PIPEOF;
3322 snprintf(errmsg, errmsgl, "Error reading from pipe: %s",
3329 ld->pipe_err = PIPERR;
3330 /* Return here rather than inside the switch to prevent GCC warning */
3334 #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
3337 * General errors are reported with an console message in Tethereal.
3340 failure_message(const char *msg_format, va_list ap)
3342 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: ");
3343 vfprintf(stderr, msg_format, ap);
3344 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
3348 * Read errors are reported with an console message in Tethereal.
3351 read_failure_message(const char *filename, int err)
3353 fprintf(stderr, "tethereal: An error occurred while reading from the file \"%s\": %s.\n",
3354 filename, strerror(err));