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10 This documentation was written by
19 <holder>Andrew Tridgell</holder>
20 <holder>Ronnie Sahlberg</holder>
24 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
25 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
26 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of
27 the License, or (at your option) any later version.
30 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
31 useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
32 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
33 PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
36 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
37 License along with this program; if not, see
38 <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses"/>.
44 <refentrytitle>ctdb</refentrytitle>
45 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
46 <refmiscinfo class="source">ctdb</refmiscinfo>
47 <refmiscinfo class="manual">CTDB - clustered TDB database</refmiscinfo>
51 <refname>ctdb</refname>
52 <refpurpose>CTDB management utility</refpurpose>
57 <command>ctdb</command>
58 <arg rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
59 <arg choice="req"><replaceable>COMMAND</replaceable></arg>
60 <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>COMMAND-ARGS</replaceable></arg>
65 <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
67 ctdb is a utility to view and manage a CTDB cluster.
71 The following terms are used when referring to nodes in a
78 Physical Node Number. The physical node number is an
79 integer that describes the node in the cluster. The
80 first node has physical node number 0. in a cluster.
88 This is either a single PNN, a comma-separate list of PNNs
97 Commands that reference a database use the following terms:
103 This is either a database name, such as
104 <filename>locking.tdb</filename> or a database ID such
113 A space separated list of at least one
114 <parameter>DB</parameter>.
123 <title>OPTIONS</title>
126 <varlistentry><term>-n <parameter>PNN</parameter></term>
129 The node specified by PNN should be queried for the
130 requested information. Default is to query the daemon
131 running on the local host.
136 <varlistentry><term>-Y</term>
139 Produce output in machine readable form for easier parsing
140 by scripts. This uses a field delimiter of ':'. Not all
141 commands support this option.
146 <varlistentry><term>-x <parameter>SEPARATOR</parameter></term>
149 Use SEPARATOR to delimit fields in machine readable output.
155 <varlistentry><term>-X</term>
158 Produce output in machine readable form for easier parsing
159 by scripts. This uses a field delimiter of '|'. Not all
160 commands support this option.
163 This is equivalent to "-x|" and avoids some shell quoting
169 <varlistentry><term>-t <parameter>TIMEOUT</parameter></term>
172 Indicates that ctdb should wait up to TIMEOUT seconds for
173 a response to most commands sent to the CTDB daemon. The
174 default is 10 seconds.
179 <varlistentry><term>-T <parameter>TIMELIMIT</parameter></term>
182 Indicates that TIMELIMIT is the maximum run time (in
183 seconds) for the ctdb command. When TIMELIMIT is exceeded
184 the ctdb command will terminate with an error. The default
190 <varlistentry><term>-? --help</term>
193 Print some help text to the screen.
198 <varlistentry><term>--usage</term>
201 Print useage information to the screen.
206 <varlistentry><term>-d --debug=<parameter>DEBUGLEVEL</parameter></term>
209 Change the debug level for the command. Default is NOTICE.
218 <title>ADMINISTRATIVE COMMANDS</title>
220 These are commands used to monitor and administer a CTDB cluster.
226 This command displays the PNN of the current node.
231 <title>status</title>
233 This command shows the current status of all CTDB nodes based
234 on information from the queried node.
238 Note: If the the queried node is INACTIVE then the status
239 might not be current.
243 <title>Node status</title>
245 This includes the number of physical nodes and the status of
246 each node. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb</refentrytitle>
247 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> for information
253 <title>Generation</title>
255 The generation id is a number that indicates the current generation
256 of a cluster instance. Each time a cluster goes through a
257 reconfiguration or a recovery its generation id will be changed.
260 This number does not have any particular meaning other than
261 to keep track of when a cluster has gone through a
262 recovery. It is a random number that represents the current
263 instance of a ctdb cluster and its databases. The CTDB
264 daemon uses this number internally to be able to tell when
265 commands to operate on the cluster and the databases was
266 issued in a different generation of the cluster, to ensure
267 that commands that operate on the databases will not survive
268 across a cluster database recovery. After a recovery, all
269 old outstanding commands will automatically become invalid.
272 Sometimes this number will be shown as "INVALID". This only means that
273 the ctdbd daemon has started but it has not yet merged with the cluster through a recovery.
274 All nodes start with generation "INVALID" and are not assigned a real
275 generation id until they have successfully been merged with a cluster
281 <title>Virtual Node Number (VNN) map</title>
283 Consists of the number of virtual nodes and mapping from
284 virtual node numbers to physical node numbers. Only nodes
285 that are participating in the VNN map can become lmaster for
291 <title>Recovery mode</title>
293 This is the current recovery mode of the cluster. There are two possible modes:
296 NORMAL - The cluster is fully operational.
299 RECOVERY - The cluster databases have all been frozen, pausing all services while the cluster awaits a recovery process to complete. A recovery process should finish within seconds. If a cluster is stuck in the RECOVERY state this would indicate a cluster malfunction which needs to be investigated.
302 Once the recovery master detects an inconsistency, for example a node
303 becomes disconnected/connected, the recovery daemon will trigger a
304 cluster recovery process, where all databases are remerged across the
305 cluster. When this process starts, the recovery master will first
306 "freeze" all databases to prevent applications such as samba from
307 accessing the databases and it will also mark the recovery mode as
311 When the CTDB daemon starts up, it will start in RECOVERY
312 mode. Once the node has been merged into a cluster and all
313 databases have been recovered, the node mode will change into
314 NORMAL mode and the databases will be "thawed", allowing samba
315 to access the databases again.
319 <title>Recovery master</title>
321 This is the cluster node that is currently designated as the recovery master. This node is responsible of monitoring the consistency of the cluster and to perform the actual recovery process when reqired.
324 Only one node at a time can be the designated recovery master. Which
325 node is designated the recovery master is decided by an election
326 process in the recovery daemons running on each node.
331 <title>Example</title>
335 pnn:0 192.168.2.200 OK (THIS NODE)
336 pnn:1 192.168.2.201 OK
337 pnn:2 192.168.2.202 OK
338 pnn:3 192.168.2.203 OK
339 Generation:1362079228
345 Recovery mode:NORMAL (0)
352 <title>nodestatus <optional><parameter>PNN-LIST</parameter></optional></title>
354 This command is similar to the <command>status</command>
355 command. It displays the "node status" subset of output. The
356 main differences are:
362 The exit code is the bitwise-OR of the flags for each
363 specified node, while <command>ctdb status</command> exits
364 with 0 if it was able to retrieve status for all nodes.
370 <command>ctdb status</command> provides status information
371 for all nodes. <command>ctdb nodestatus</command>
372 defaults to providing status for only the current node.
373 If PNN-LIST is provided then status is given for
374 the indicated node(s).
380 A common invocation in scripts is <command>ctdb nodestatus
381 all</command> to check whether all nodes in a cluster are
386 <title>Example</title>
389 pnn:0 10.0.0.30 OK (THIS NODE)
391 # ctdb nodestatus all
393 pnn:0 10.0.0.30 OK (THIS NODE)
400 <title>recmaster</title>
402 This command shows the pnn of the node which is currently the recmaster.
406 Note: If the the queried node is INACTIVE then the status
407 might not be current.
412 <title>uptime</title>
414 This command shows the uptime for the ctdb daemon. When the last recovery or ip-failover completed and how long it took. If the "duration" is shown as a negative number, this indicates that there is a recovery/failover in progress and it started that many seconds ago.
418 <title>Example</title>
421 Current time of node : Thu Oct 29 10:38:54 2009
422 Ctdbd start time : (000 16:54:28) Wed Oct 28 17:44:26 2009
423 Time of last recovery/failover: (000 16:53:31) Wed Oct 28 17:45:23 2009
424 Duration of last recovery/failover: 2.248552 seconds
430 <title>listnodes</title>
432 This command shows lists the ip addresses of all the nodes in the cluster.
436 <title>Example</title>
448 <title>natgw {master|list|status}</title>
450 This command shows different aspects of NAT gateway status.
451 For an overview of CTDB's NAT gateway functionality please see
452 the <citetitle>NAT GATEWAY</citetitle> section in
453 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb</refentrytitle>
454 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
462 Show the PNN and private IP address of the current NAT
477 List the private IP addresses of nodes in the current
478 NAT gateway group, annotating the master node.
495 List the nodes in the current NAT gateway group and
502 pnn:0 192.168.2.200 UNHEALTHY (THIS NODE)
503 pnn:1 192.168.2.201 OK
504 pnn:2 192.168.2.202 OK
505 pnn:3 192.168.2.203 OK
515 This command will "ping" specified CTDB nodes in the cluster
516 to verify that they are running.
519 <title>Example</title>
522 response from 0 time=0.000054 sec (3 clients)
528 <title>ifaces</title>
530 This command will display the list of network interfaces, which could
531 host public addresses, along with their status.
534 <title>Example</title>
538 name:eth5 link:up references:2
539 name:eth4 link:down references:0
540 name:eth3 link:up references:1
541 name:eth2 link:up references:1
544 |Name|LinkStatus|References|
556 This command will display the list of public addresses that are provided by the cluster and which physical node is currently serving this ip. By default this command will ONLY show those public addresses that are known to the node itself. To see the full list of all public ips across the cluster you must use "ctdb ip all".
559 <title>Example</title>
563 172.31.91.82 node[1] active[] available[eth2,eth3] configured[eth2,eth3]
564 172.31.91.83 node[0] active[eth3] available[eth2,eth3] configured[eth2,eth3]
565 172.31.91.84 node[1] active[] available[eth2,eth3] configured[eth2,eth3]
566 172.31.91.85 node[0] active[eth2] available[eth2,eth3] configured[eth2,eth3]
567 172.31.92.82 node[1] active[] available[eth5] configured[eth4,eth5]
568 172.31.92.83 node[0] active[eth5] available[eth5] configured[eth4,eth5]
569 172.31.92.84 node[1] active[] available[eth5] configured[eth4,eth5]
570 172.31.92.85 node[0] active[eth5] available[eth5] configured[eth4,eth5]
573 |Public IP|Node|ActiveInterface|AvailableInterfaces|ConfiguredInterfaces|
574 |172.31.91.82|1||eth2,eth3|eth2,eth3|
575 |172.31.91.83|0|eth3|eth2,eth3|eth2,eth3|
576 |172.31.91.84|1||eth2,eth3|eth2,eth3|
577 |172.31.91.85|0|eth2|eth2,eth3|eth2,eth3|
578 |172.31.92.82|1||eth5|eth4,eth5|
579 |172.31.92.83|0|eth5|eth5|eth4,eth5|
580 |172.31.92.84|1||eth5|eth4,eth5|
581 |172.31.92.85|0|eth5|eth5|eth4,eth5|
587 <title>ipinfo <parameter>IP</parameter></title>
589 This command will display details about the specified public addresses.
592 <title>Example</title>
594 # ctdb ipinfo 172.31.92.85
595 Public IP[172.31.92.85] info on node 0
599 Interface[1]: Name:eth4 Link:down References:0
600 Interface[2]: Name:eth5 Link:up References:2 (active)
606 <title>event run|status|script list|script enable|script disable</title>
608 This command is used to control event daemon and to inspect
609 status of various events.
613 The commands below require a component to be specified. In
614 the current version the only valid component is
615 <literal>legacy</literal>.
620 <term>run <parameter>TIMEOUT</parameter> <parameter>COMPONENT</parameter> <parameter>EVENT</parameter> <optional><parameter>ARGUMENTS</parameter></optional> </term>
623 This command can be used to manually run specified EVENT
624 in COMPONENT with optional ARGUMENTS. The event will be
625 allowed to run a maximum of TIMEOUT seconds. If TIMEOUT
626 is 0, then there is no time limit for running the event.
632 <term>status <parameter>COMPONENT</parameter> <parameter>EVENT</parameter></term>
635 This command displays the last execution status of the
636 specified EVENT in COMPONENT.
639 The command will terminate with the exit status
640 corresponding to the overall status of event that is
644 The output is the list of event scripts executed.
645 Each line shows the name, status, duration and start time
652 00.ctdb OK 0.014 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
653 01.reclock OK 0.013 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
654 05.system OK 0.029 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
655 06.nfs OK 0.014 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
656 10.interface OK 0.037 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
657 11.natgw OK 0.011 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
658 11.routing OK 0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
659 13.per_ip_routing OK 0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
660 20.multipathd OK 0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
661 31.clamd OK 0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
662 40.vsftpd OK 0.013 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
663 41.httpd OK 0.018 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
664 49.winbind OK 0.023 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
665 50.samba OK 0.100 Sat Dec 17 19:39:12 2016
666 60.nfs OK 0.376 Sat Dec 17 19:39:12 2016
667 70.iscsi OK 0.009 Sat Dec 17 19:39:12 2016
668 91.lvs OK 0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:39:12 2016
674 <term>script list <parameter>COMPONENT</parameter></term>
677 List the available event scripts in COMPONENT. Enabled
678 scripts are flagged with a '*'.
681 Generally, event scripts are provided by CTDB. However,
682 local or 3rd party event scripts may also be available.
683 These are shown in a separate section after those
714 <term>script enable <parameter>COMPONENT</parameter> <parameter>SCRIPT</parameter></term>
717 Enable the specified event SCRIPT in COMPONENT. Only
718 enabled scripts will be executed when running any event.
724 <term>script disable <parameter>COMPONENT</parameter> <parameter>SCRIPT</parameter></term>
727 Disable the specified event SCRIPT in COMPONENT. This
728 will prevent the script from executing when running any
737 <title>scriptstatus</title>
739 This command displays which event scripts where run in the previous
740 monitoring cycle and the result of each script. If a script
741 failed with an error, causing the node to become unhealthy,
742 the output from that script is also shown.
745 This command is deprecated. It's provided for backward
746 compatibility. In place of <command>ctdb scriptstatus</command>,
747 use <command>ctdb event status</command>.
750 <title>Example</title>
753 00.ctdb OK 0.011 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
754 01.reclock OK 0.010 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
755 05.system OK 0.030 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
756 06.nfs OK 0.014 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
757 10.interface OK 0.041 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
758 11.natgw OK 0.008 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
759 11.routing OK 0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
760 13.per_ip_routing OK 0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
761 20.multipathd OK 0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
762 31.clamd OK 0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
763 40.vsftpd OK 0.013 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
764 41.httpd OK 0.015 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
765 49.winbind OK 0.022 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
766 50.samba ERROR 0.077 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
767 OUTPUT: ERROR: samba tcp port 445 is not responding
773 <title>listvars</title>
775 List all tuneable variables, except the values of the obsolete tunables
776 like VacuumMinInterval. The obsolete tunables can be retrieved only
777 explicitly with the "ctdb getvar" command.
780 <title>Example</title>
783 SeqnumInterval = 1000
786 KeepaliveInterval = 5
793 TickleUpdateInterval = 20
794 EventScriptTimeout = 30
795 MonitorTimeoutCount = 20
796 RecoveryGracePeriod = 120
797 RecoveryBanPeriod = 300
798 DatabaseHashSize = 100001
800 RerecoveryTimeout = 10
803 DisableIPFailover = 0
804 VerboseMemoryNames = 0
808 RecLockLatencyMs = 1000
809 RecoveryDropAllIPs = 120
811 VacuumMaxRunTime = 120
814 VacuumFastPathCount = 60
815 MaxQueueDropMsg = 1000000
816 AllowUnhealthyDBRead = 0
817 StatHistoryInterval = 1
818 DeferredAttachTO = 120
819 AllowClientDBAttach = 1
820 RecoverPDBBySeqNum = 1
821 DeferredRebalanceOnNodeAdd = 300
823 HopcountMakeSticky = 50
827 DBRecordCountWarn = 100000
828 DBRecordSizeWarn = 10000000
829 DBSizeWarn = 100000000
830 PullDBPreallocation = 10485760
832 LockProcessesPerDB = 200
833 RecBufferSizeLimit = 1000000
834 QueueBufferSize = 1024
841 <title>getvar <parameter>NAME</parameter></title>
843 Get the runtime value of a tuneable variable.
846 <title>Example</title>
848 # ctdb getvar MonitorInterval
855 <title>setvar <parameter>NAME</parameter> <parameter>VALUE</parameter></title>
857 Set the runtime value of a tuneable variable.
860 <title>Example</title>
862 # ctdb setvar MonitorInterval 20
868 <title>lvs {master|list|status}</title>
870 This command shows different aspects of LVS status. For an
871 overview of CTDB's LVS functionality please see the
872 <citetitle>LVS</citetitle> section in
873 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb</refentrytitle>
874 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
882 Shows the PNN of the current LVS master node.
896 Lists the currently usable LVS nodes.
911 List the nodes in the current LVS group and their status.
917 pnn:0 10.0.0.11 UNHEALTHY (THIS NODE)
918 pnn:1 10.0.0.12 UNHEALTHY
930 <title>getcapabilities</title>
933 This command shows the capabilities of the current node. See
934 the <citetitle>CAPABILITIES</citetitle> section in
935 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb</refentrytitle>
936 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more details.
950 <title>statistics</title>
952 Collect statistics from the CTDB daemon about
953 how many calls it has served. Information about
954 various fields in statistics can be found in
955 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb-statistics</refentrytitle>
956 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
959 <title>Example</title>
963 Current time of statistics : Tue Mar 8 15:18:51 2016
964 Statistics collected since : (003 21:31:32) Fri Mar 4 17:47:19 2016
969 client_packets_sent 8170534
970 client_packets_recv 7166132
971 node_packets_sent 16549998
972 node_packets_recv 5244418
973 keepalive_packets_sent 201969
974 keepalive_packets_recv 201969
983 reply_control 6831284
1000 pending_childwrite_calls 0
1003 total_ro_delegations 0
1005 hop_count_buckets: 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1006 lock_buckets: 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1007 locks_latency MIN/AVG/MAX 0.010005/0.010418/0.011010 sec out of 8
1008 reclock_ctdbd MIN/AVG/MAX 0.002538/0.002538/0.002538 sec out of 1
1009 reclock_recd MIN/AVG/MAX 0.000000/0.000000/0.000000 sec out of 0
1010 call_latency MIN/AVG/MAX 0.000044/0.002142/0.011702 sec out of 15
1011 childwrite_latency MIN/AVG/MAX 0.000000/0.000000/0.000000 sec out of 0
1017 <title>statisticsreset</title>
1019 This command is used to clear all statistics counters in a node.
1022 Example: ctdb statisticsreset
1027 <title>dbstatistics <parameter>DB</parameter></title>
1029 Display statistics about the database DB. Information
1030 about various fields in dbstatistics can be found in
1031 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb-statistics</refentrytitle>
1032 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
1035 <title>Example</title>
1037 # ctdb dbstatistics locking.tdb
1038 DB Statistics: locking.tdb
1046 hop_count_buckets: 28087 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1047 lock_buckets: 0 14188 38 76 32 19 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1048 locks_latency MIN/AVG/MAX 0.001066/0.012686/4.202292 sec out of 14356
1049 vacuum_latency MIN/AVG/MAX 0.000472/0.002207/15.243570 sec out of 224530
1051 Count:8 Key:ff5bd7cb3ee3822edc1f0000000000000000000000000000
1057 <title>getreclock</title>
1059 Show details of the recovery lock, if any.
1066 /clusterfs/.ctdb/recovery.lock
1072 <title>getdebug</title>
1074 Get the current debug level for the node. the debug level controls what information is written to the log file.
1077 The debug levels are mapped to the corresponding syslog levels.
1078 When a debug level is set, only those messages at that level and higher
1079 levels will be printed.
1082 The list of debug levels from highest to lowest are :
1085 ERROR WARNING NOTICE INFO DEBUG
1090 <title>setdebug <parameter>DEBUGLEVEL</parameter></title>
1092 Set the debug level of a node. This controls what information will be logged.
1095 The debuglevel is one of ERROR WARNING NOTICE INFO DEBUG
1100 <title>getpid</title>
1102 This command will return the process id of the ctdb daemon.
1107 <title>disable</title>
1109 This command is used to administratively disable a node in the cluster.
1110 A disabled node will still participate in the cluster and host
1111 clustered TDB records but its public ip address has been taken over by
1112 a different node and it no longer hosts any services.
1117 <title>enable</title>
1119 Re-enable a node that has been administratively disabled.
1126 This command is used to administratively STOP a node in the cluster.
1127 A STOPPED node is connected to the cluster but will not host any
1128 public ip addresse, nor does it participate in the VNNMAP.
1129 The difference between a DISABLED node and a STOPPED node is that
1130 a STOPPED node does not host any parts of the database which means
1131 that a recovery is required to stop/continue nodes.
1136 <title>continue</title>
1138 Re-start a node that has been administratively stopped.
1143 <title>addip <parameter>IPADDR</parameter>/<parameter>mask</parameter> <parameter>IFACE</parameter></title>
1145 This command is used to add a new public ip to a node
1146 during runtime. It should be followed by a <command>ctdb
1147 ipreallocate</command>. This allows public addresses to be
1148 added to a cluster without having to restart the ctdb daemons.
1151 Note that this only updates the runtime instance of ctdb. Any
1152 changes will be lost next time ctdb is restarted and the public
1153 addresses file is re-read. If you want this change to be
1154 permanent you must also update the public addresses file manually.
1159 <title>delip <parameter>IPADDR</parameter></title>
1161 This command flags IPADDR for deletion from a node at runtime.
1162 It should be followed by a <command>ctdb
1163 ipreallocate</command>. If IPADDR is currently hosted by the
1164 node it is being removed from, this ensures that the IP will
1165 first be failed over to another node, if possible, and that it
1166 is then actually removed.
1169 Note that this only updates the runtime instance of CTDB. Any
1170 changes will be lost next time CTDB is restarted and the
1171 public addresses file is re-read. If you want this change to
1172 be permanent you must also update the public addresses file
1178 <title>moveip <parameter>IPADDR</parameter> <parameter>PNN</parameter></title>
1180 This command can be used to manually fail a public ip address to a
1184 In order to manually override the "automatic" distribution of public
1185 ip addresses that ctdb normally provides, this command only works
1186 when you have changed the tunables for the daemon to:
1189 IPAllocAlgorithm != 0
1197 <title>shutdown</title>
1199 This command will shutdown a specific CTDB daemon.
1204 <title>setlmasterrole on|off</title>
1206 This command is used ot enable/disable the LMASTER capability for a node at runtime. This capability determines whether or not a node can be used as an LMASTER for records in the database. A node that does not have the LMASTER capability will not show up in the vnnmap.
1210 Nodes will by default have this capability, but it can be stripped off nodes by the setting in the sysconfig file or by using this command.
1213 Once this setting has been enabled/disabled, you need to perform a recovery for it to take effect.
1216 See also "ctdb getcapabilities"
1221 <title>setrecmasterrole on|off</title>
1223 This command is used ot enable/disable the RECMASTER capability for a node at runtime. This capability determines whether or not a node can be used as an RECMASTER for the cluster. A node that does not have the RECMASTER capability can not win a recmaster election. A node that already is the recmaster for the cluster when the capability is stripped off the node will remain the recmaster until the next cluster election.
1227 Nodes will by default have this capability, but it can be stripped off nodes by the setting in the sysconfig file or by using this command.
1230 See also "ctdb getcapabilities"
1235 <title>reloadnodes</title>
1237 This command is used when adding new nodes, or removing
1238 existing nodes from an existing cluster.
1241 Procedure to add nodes:
1246 To expand an existing cluster, first ensure with
1247 <command>ctdb status</command> that all nodes are up and
1248 running and that they are all healthy. Do not try to
1249 expand a cluster unless it is completely healthy!
1254 On all nodes, edit <filename>/usr/local/etc/ctdb/nodes</filename>
1255 and <emphasis>add the new nodes at the end of this
1261 Verify that all the nodes have identical
1262 <filename>/usr/local/etc/ctdb/nodes</filename> files after adding
1268 Run <command>ctdb reloadnodes</command> to force all nodes
1269 to reload the nodes file.
1274 Use <command>ctdb status</command> on all nodes and verify
1275 that they now show the additional nodes.
1280 Install and configure the new node and bring it online.
1285 Procedure to remove nodes:
1290 To remove nodes from an existing cluster, first ensure
1291 with <command>ctdb status</command> that all nodes, except
1292 the node to be deleted, are up and running and that they
1293 are all healthy. Do not try to remove nodes from a
1294 cluster unless the cluster is completely healthy!
1299 Shutdown and power off the node to be removed.
1304 On all other nodes, edit the
1305 <filename>/usr/local/etc/ctdb/nodes</filename> file and
1306 <emphasis>comment out</emphasis> the nodes to be removed.
1307 <emphasis>Do not delete the lines for the deleted
1308 nodes</emphasis>, just comment them out by adding a '#' at
1309 the beginning of the lines.
1314 Run <command>ctdb reloadnodes</command> to force all nodes
1315 to reload the nodes file.
1320 Use <command>ctdb status</command> on all nodes and verify
1321 that the deleted nodes are no longer listed.
1331 <optional><parameter>PNN-LIST</parameter></optional>
1334 This command reloads the public addresses configuration file
1335 on the specified nodes. When it completes addresses will be
1336 reconfigured and reassigned across the cluster as necessary.
1340 This command is currently unable to make changes to the
1341 netmask or interfaces associated with existing addresses.
1342 Such changes must be made in 2 steps by deleting addresses in
1343 question and re-adding then. Unfortunately this will disrupt
1344 connections to the changed addresses.
1349 <title>getdbmap</title>
1351 This command lists all clustered TDB databases that the CTDB
1352 daemon has attached to. Some databases are flagged as PERSISTENT,
1353 this means that the database stores data persistently and the
1354 data will remain across reboots. One example of such a database
1355 is secrets.tdb where information about how the cluster was joined
1356 to the domain is stored. Some database are flagged as REPLICATED,
1357 this means that the data in that database is replicated across all
1358 the nodes. But the data will not remain across reboots. This
1359 type of database is used by CTDB to store it's internal state.
1362 If a PERSISTENT database is not in a healthy state the database
1363 is flagged as UNHEALTHY. If there's at least one completely
1364 healthy node running in the cluster, it's possible that the
1365 content is restored by a recovery run automaticly. Otherwise an
1366 administrator needs to analyze the problem.
1369 See also "ctdb getdbstatus", "ctdb backupdb", "ctdb restoredb",
1370 "ctdb dumpbackup", "ctdb wipedb", "ctdb setvar AllowUnhealthyDBRead 1"
1371 and (if samba or tdb-utils are installed) "tdbtool check".
1374 Most databases are not persistent and only store the state
1375 information that the currently running samba daemons need. These
1376 databases are always wiped when ctdb/samba starts and when a
1381 <title>Example</title>
1384 Number of databases:10
1385 dbid:0x435d3410 name:notify.tdb path:/usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/notify.tdb.0
1386 dbid:0x42fe72c5 name:locking.tdb path:/usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/locking.tdb.0
1387 dbid:0x1421fb78 name:brlock.tdb path:/usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/brlock.tdb.0
1388 dbid:0x17055d90 name:connections.tdb path:/usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/connections.tdb.0
1389 dbid:0xc0bdde6a name:sessionid.tdb path:/usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/sessionid.tdb.0
1390 dbid:0x122224da name:test.tdb path:/usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/test.tdb.0
1391 dbid:0x2672a57f name:idmap2.tdb path:/usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/idmap2.tdb.0 PERSISTENT
1392 dbid:0xb775fff6 name:secrets.tdb path:/usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/secrets.tdb.0 PERSISTENT
1393 dbid:0xe98e08b6 name:group_mapping.tdb path:/usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/group_mapping.tdb.0 PERSISTENT
1394 dbid:0x7bbbd26c name:passdb.tdb path:/usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/passdb.tdb.0 PERSISTENT
1396 # ctdb getdbmap # example for unhealthy database
1397 Number of databases:1
1398 dbid:0xb775fff6 name:secrets.tdb path:/usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/secrets.tdb.0 PERSISTENT UNHEALTHY
1401 |ID|Name|Path|Persistent|Unhealthy|
1402 |0x7bbbd26c|passdb.tdb|/usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/passdb.tdb.0|1|0|
1410 <parameter>DB</parameter>
1411 <parameter>FILE</parameter>
1414 Copy the contents of database DB to FILE. FILE can later be
1415 read back using <command>restoredb</command>. This is mainly
1416 useful for backing up persistent databases such as
1417 <filename>secrets.tdb</filename> and similar.
1424 <parameter>FILE</parameter>
1425 <optional><parameter>DB</parameter></optional>
1428 This command restores a persistent database that was
1429 previously backed up using backupdb. By default the data will
1430 be restored back into the same database as it was created
1431 from. By specifying dbname you can restore the data into a
1437 <title>setdbreadonly <parameter>DB</parameter></title>
1439 This command will enable the read-only record support for a
1440 database. This is an experimental feature to improve
1441 performance for contended records primarily in locking.tdb and
1442 brlock.tdb. When enabling this feature you must set it on all
1443 nodes in the cluster.
1448 <title>setdbsticky <parameter>DB</parameter></title>
1450 This command will enable the sticky record support for the
1451 specified database. This is an experimental feature to
1452 improve performance for contended records primarily in
1453 locking.tdb and brlock.tdb. When enabling this feature you
1454 must set it on all nodes in the cluster.
1461 <title>INTERNAL COMMANDS</title>
1464 Internal commands are used by CTDB's scripts and are not
1465 required for managing a CTDB cluster. Their parameters and
1466 behaviour are subject to change.
1470 <title>gettickles <parameter>IPADDR</parameter></title>
1472 Show TCP connections that are registered with CTDB to be
1473 "tickled" if there is a failover.
1478 <title>gratarp <parameter>IPADDR</parameter> <parameter>INTERFACE</parameter></title>
1480 Send out a gratuitous ARP for the specified interface through
1481 the specified interface. This command is mainly used by the
1488 pdelete <parameter>DB</parameter> <parameter>KEY</parameter>
1497 pfetch <parameter>DB</parameter> <parameter>KEY</parameter>
1500 Print the value associated with KEY in DB.
1507 <parameter>DB</parameter>
1508 <parameter>KEY</parameter>
1509 <parameter>FILE</parameter>
1512 Store KEY in DB with contents of FILE as the associated value.
1519 <parameter>DB</parameter>
1520 <optional><parameter>FILE</parameter></optional>
1523 Read a list of key-value pairs, one per line from FILE, and
1524 store them in DB using a single transaction. An empty value
1525 is equivalent to deleting the given key.
1528 The key and value should be separated by spaces or tabs. Each
1529 key/value should be a printable string enclosed in
1535 <title>runstate [setup|first_recovery|startup|running]</title>
1537 Print the runstate of the specified node. Runstates are used
1538 to serialise important state transitions in CTDB, particularly
1542 If one or more optional runstate arguments are specified then
1543 the node must be in one of these runstates for the command to
1547 <title>Example</title>
1556 <title>setifacelink <parameter>IFACE</parameter> up|down</title>
1558 Set the internal state of network interface IFACE. This is
1559 typically used in the <filename>10.interface</filename> script
1560 in the "monitor" event.
1563 Example: ctdb setifacelink eth0 up
1568 <title>tickle</title>
1570 Read a list of TCP connections, one per line, from standard
1571 input and send a TCP tickle to the source host for each
1572 connection. A connection is specified as:
1575 <parameter>SRC-IPADDR</parameter>:<parameter>SRC-PORT</parameter> <parameter>DST-IPADDR</parameter>:<parameter>DST-PORT</parameter>
1578 A single connection can be specified on the command-line
1579 rather than on standard input.
1582 A TCP tickle is a TCP ACK packet with an invalid sequence and
1583 acknowledge number and will when received by the source host
1584 result in it sending an immediate correct ACK back to the
1588 TCP tickles are useful to "tickle" clients after a IP failover has
1589 occurred since this will make the client immediately recognize the
1590 TCP connection has been disrupted and that the client will need
1591 to reestablish. This greatly speeds up the time it takes for a client
1592 to detect and reestablish after an IP failover in the ctdb cluster.
1597 <title>version</title>
1599 Display the CTDB version.
1606 <title>DEBUGGING COMMANDS</title>
1608 These commands are primarily used for CTDB development and testing and
1609 should not be used for normal administration.
1614 <title>OPTIONS</title>
1617 <varlistentry><term>--print-emptyrecords</term>
1620 This enables printing of empty records when dumping databases
1621 with the catdb, cattbd and dumpdbbackup commands. Records with
1622 empty data segment are considered deleted by ctdb and cleaned
1623 by the vacuuming mechanism, so this switch can come in handy for
1624 debugging the vacuuming behaviour.
1629 <varlistentry><term>--print-datasize</term>
1632 This lets database dumps (catdb, cattdb, dumpdbbackup) print the
1633 size of the record data instead of dumping the data contents.
1638 <varlistentry><term>--print-lmaster</term>
1641 This lets catdb print the lmaster for each record.
1646 <varlistentry><term>--print-hash</term>
1649 This lets database dumps (catdb, cattdb, dumpdbbackup) print the
1650 hash for each record.
1655 <varlistentry><term>--print-recordflags</term>
1658 This lets catdb and dumpdbbackup print the
1659 record flags for each record. Note that cattdb always
1669 <title>process-exists <parameter>PID</parameter> <parameter>[SRVID]</parameter></title>
1671 This command checks if a specific process exists on the CTDB
1672 host. This is mainly used by Samba to check if remote instances
1673 of samba are still running or not. When the optional SRVID
1674 argument is specified, the command check if a specific process
1675 exists on the CTDB host and has registered for specified SRVID.
1680 <title>getdbstatus <parameter>DB</parameter></title>
1682 This command displays more details about a database.
1685 <title>Example</title>
1687 # ctdb getdbstatus test.tdb.0
1690 path: /usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/test.tdb.0
1694 # ctdb getdbstatus registry.tdb # with a corrupted TDB
1697 path: /usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/registry.tdb.0
1699 HEALTH: NO-HEALTHY-NODES - ERROR - Backup of corrupted TDB in '/usr/local/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/registry.tdb.0.corrupted.20091208091949.0Z'
1705 <title>catdb <parameter>DB</parameter></title>
1707 Print a dump of the clustered TDB database DB.
1712 <title>cattdb <parameter>DB</parameter></title>
1714 Print a dump of the contents of the local TDB database DB.
1719 <title>dumpdbbackup <parameter>FILE</parameter></title>
1721 Print a dump of the contents from database backup FILE,
1722 similar to <command>catdb</command>.
1727 <title>wipedb <parameter>DB</parameter></title>
1729 Remove all contents of database DB.
1734 <title>recover</title>
1736 This command will trigger the recovery daemon to do a cluster
1742 <title>ipreallocate, sync</title>
1744 This command will force the recovery master to perform a full ip reallocation process and redistribute all ip addresses. This is useful to "reset" the allocations back to its default state if they have been changed using the "moveip" command. While a "recover" will also perform this reallocation, a recovery is much more hevyweight since it will also rebuild all the databases.
1749 <title>attach <parameter>DBNAME</parameter> [persistent|replicated]</title>
1751 Create a new CTDB database called DBNAME and attach to it on
1757 <title>detach <parameter>DB-LIST</parameter></title>
1759 Detach specified non-persistent database(s) from the cluster. This
1760 command will disconnect specified database(s) on all nodes in
1761 the cluster. This command should only be used when none of the
1762 specified database(s) are in use.
1765 All nodes should be active and tunable AllowClientDBAccess should
1766 be disabled on all nodes before detaching databases.
1771 <title>dumpmemory</title>
1773 This is a debugging command. This command will make the ctdb
1774 daemon to write a fill memory allocation map to standard output.
1779 <title>rddumpmemory</title>
1781 This is a debugging command. This command will dump the talloc memory
1782 allocation tree for the recovery daemon to standard output.
1787 <title>ban <parameter>BANTIME</parameter></title>
1789 Administratively ban a node for BANTIME seconds. The node
1790 will be unbanned after BANTIME seconds have elapsed.
1793 A banned node does not participate in the cluster. It does
1794 not host any records for the clustered TDB and does not host
1795 any public IP addresses.
1798 Nodes are automatically banned if they misbehave. For
1799 example, a node may be banned if it causes too many cluster
1803 To administratively exclude a node from a cluster use the
1804 <command>stop</command> command.
1809 <title>unban</title>
1811 This command is used to unban a node that has either been
1812 administratively banned using the ban command or has been
1813 automatically banned.
1819 <!-- UNDOCUMENTED: stats
1820 isnotrecmaster addtickle deltickle
1821 tfetch tstore readkey writekey
1822 checktcpport getdbseqnum
1826 <title>SEE ALSO</title>
1828 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdbd</refentrytitle>
1829 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
1831 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>onnode</refentrytitle>
1832 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
1834 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb</refentrytitle>
1835 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
1837 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb-statistics</refentrytitle>
1838 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
1840 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ctdb-tunables</refentrytitle>
1841 <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
1843 <ulink url="http://ctdb.samba.org/"/>