/*
- Copyright (C) by Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org> 1999, 2001
+ Copyright (C) by Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org> 1999-2007
Copyright (C) 2001 by Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* TODO: We could try allowing for different flavours of synchronous
can choose what kind it wants for each OPEN operation. */
#include "dbench.h"
+#include "popt.h"
+#include <sys/sem.h>
+
+struct options options = {
+ .backend = "fileio",
+ .timelimit = 600,
+ .loadfile = DATADIR "/client.txt",
+ .directory = ".",
+ .tcp_options = TCP_OPTIONS,
+ .nprocs = 10,
+ .sync_open = 0,
+ .sync_dirs = 0,
+ .do_fsync = 0,
+ .fsync_frequency = 0,
+ .warmup = -1,
+ .targetrate = 0.0,
+ .ea_enable = 0,
+ .clients_per_process = 1,
+ .server = "localhost",
+ .export = "/tmp",
+ .protocol = "tcp",
+ .run_once = 0,
+ .trunc_io = 0,
+};
-int sync_open = 0, sync_dirs = 0;
-char *tcp_options = TCP_OPTIONS;
-static int timelimit = 600, warmup;
-const char *directory = ".";
-static char *loadfile = DATADIR "/client.txt";
static struct timeval tv_start;
static struct timeval tv_end;
-
-#if HAVE_XATTR_SUPPORT
-int xattr_enable=0;
-#endif
+static int barrier=-1;
+static double throughput;
+struct nb_operations *nb_ops;
static FILE *open_loadfile(void)
{
FILE *f;
- if ((f = fopen(loadfile, "rt")) != NULL)
+ if ((f = fopen(options.loadfile, "rt")) != NULL)
return f;
fprintf(stderr,
- "dbench: error opening '%s': %s\n", loadfile,
+ "dbench: error opening '%s': %s\n", options.loadfile,
strerror(errno));
return NULL;
static struct child_struct *children;
-static void sigcont(int sig)
-{
- (void)sig;
+static void sem_cleanup() {
+ if (!(barrier==-1))
+ semctl(barrier,0,IPC_RMID);
}
static void sig_alarm(int sig)
double total_bytes = 0;
int total_lines = 0;
int i;
- int nprocs = children[0].nprocs;
- int in_warmup = 0, in_cleanup = 0;
+ int nclients = options.nprocs * options.clients_per_process;
+ int in_warmup = 0;
double t;
-
+ static int in_cleanup;
+ double latency;
+ struct timeval tnow;
+ int num_active = 0;
+ int num_finished = 0;
(void)sig;
- for (i=0;i<nprocs;i++) {
+ tnow = timeval_current();
+
+ for (i=0;i<nclients;i++) {
total_bytes += children[i].bytes - children[i].bytes_done_warmup;
if (children[i].bytes == 0) {
in_warmup = 1;
+ } else {
+ num_active++;
}
total_lines += children[i].line;
- if (children[i].cleanup) in_cleanup = 1;
+ if (children[i].cleanup_finished) {
+ num_finished++;
+ }
}
t = timeval_elapsed(&tv_start);
- if (!in_warmup && warmup>0 && t > warmup) {
- tv_start = timeval_current();
- warmup = 0;
- for (i=0;i<nprocs;i++) {
+ if (!in_warmup && options.warmup>0 && t > options.warmup) {
+ tv_start = tnow;
+ options.warmup = 0;
+ for (i=0;i<nclients;i++) {
children[i].bytes_done_warmup = children[i].bytes;
+ children[i].worst_latency = 0;
+ memset(&children[i].ops, 0, sizeof(children[i].ops));
}
goto next;
}
- if (t < warmup) {
+ if (t < options.warmup) {
in_warmup = 1;
- } else if (!in_warmup && t > timelimit) {
- for (i=0;i<nprocs;i++) {
+ } else if (!in_warmup && !in_cleanup && t > options.timelimit) {
+ for (i=0;i<nclients;i++) {
children[i].done = 1;
}
- tv_end = timeval_current();
+ tv_end = tnow;
+ in_cleanup = 1;
}
if (t < 1) {
goto next;
}
+ latency = 0;
+ if (!in_cleanup) {
+ for (i=0;i<nclients;i++) {
+ latency = MAX(children[i].max_latency, latency);
+ latency = MAX(latency, timeval_elapsed2(&children[i].lasttime, &tnow));
+ children[i].max_latency = 0;
+ if (latency > children[i].worst_latency) {
+ children[i].worst_latency = latency;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
if (in_warmup) {
- printf("%4d %8d %7.2f MB/sec warmup %3.0f sec \n",
- nprocs, total_lines/nprocs,
- 1.0e-6 * total_bytes / t, t);
+ printf("%4d %8d %7.2f MB/sec warmup %3.0f sec latency %.03f ms\n",
+ num_active, total_lines/nclients,
+ 1.0e-6 * total_bytes / t, t, latency*1000);
} else if (in_cleanup) {
- printf("%4d %8d %7.2f MB/sec cleanup %3.0f sec \n",
- nprocs, total_lines/nprocs,
- 1.0e-6 * total_bytes / t, t);
+ printf("%4d cleanup %3.0f sec\n", nclients - num_finished, t);
} else {
- printf("%4d %8d %7.2f MB/sec execute %3.0f sec \n",
- nprocs, total_lines/nprocs,
- 1.0e-6 * total_bytes / t, t);
+ printf("%4d %8d %7.2f MB/sec execute %3.0f sec latency %.03f ms\n",
+ nclients, total_lines/nclients,
+ 1.0e-6 * total_bytes / t, t, latency*1000);
+ throughput = 1.0e-6 * total_bytes / t;
}
fflush(stdout);
alarm(PRINT_FREQ);
}
+
+static void show_one_latency(struct op *ops, struct op *ops_all)
+{
+ int i;
+ printf(" Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat\n");
+ printf(" --------------------------------------------------\n");
+ for (i=0;nb_ops->ops[i].name;i++) {
+ struct op *op1, *op_all;
+ op1 = &ops[i];
+ op_all = &ops_all[i];
+ if (op_all->count == 0) continue;
+ printf(" %-22s %7u %9.03f %9.03f\n",
+ nb_ops->ops[i].name, op1->count,
+ 1000*op1->total_time/op1->count,
+ op1->max_latency*1000);
+ }
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void report_latencies(void)
+{
+ struct op sum[MAX_OPS];
+ int i, j;
+ struct op *op1, *op2;
+ struct child_struct *child;
+
+ memset(sum, 0, sizeof(sum));
+ for (i=0;nb_ops->ops[i].name;i++) {
+ op1 = &sum[i];
+ for (j=0;j<options.nprocs * options.clients_per_process;j++) {
+ child = &children[j];
+ op2 = &child->ops[i];
+ op1->count += op2->count;
+ op1->total_time += op2->total_time;
+ op1->max_latency = MAX(op1->max_latency, op2->max_latency);
+ }
+ }
+ show_one_latency(sum, sum);
+
+ if (!options.per_client_results) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printf("Per client results:\n");
+ for (i=0;i<options.nprocs * options.clients_per_process;i++) {
+ child = &children[i];
+ printf("Client %u did %u lines and %.0f bytes\n",
+ i, child->line, child->bytes - child->bytes_done_warmup);
+ show_one_latency(child->ops, sum);
+ }
+}
+
/* this creates the specified number of child processes and runs fn()
in all of them */
static void create_procs(int nprocs, void (*fn)(struct child_struct *, const char *))
{
+ int nclients = nprocs * options.clients_per_process;
int i, status;
int synccount;
struct timeval tv;
FILE *load;
+ struct sembuf sbuf;
+ double t;
load = open_loadfile();
if (load == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
- signal(SIGCONT, sigcont);
-
- synccount = 0;
-
if (nprocs < 1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"create %d procs? you must be kidding.\n",
return;
}
- children = shm_setup(sizeof(struct child_struct)*nprocs);
+ children = shm_setup(sizeof(struct child_struct)*nclients);
if (!children) {
printf("Failed to setup shared memory\n");
return;
}
- memset(children, 0, sizeof(*children)*nprocs);
+ memset(children, 0, sizeof(*children)*nclients);
- for (i=0;i<nprocs;i++) {
+ for (i=0;i<nclients;i++) {
children[i].id = i;
- children[i].nprocs = nprocs;
children[i].cleanup = 0;
- children[i].directory = directory;
+ children[i].directory = options.directory;
+ children[i].starttime = timeval_current();
+ children[i].lasttime = timeval_current();
+ }
+
+ if (atexit(sem_cleanup) != 0) {
+ printf("can't register cleanup function on exit\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ sbuf.sem_num = 0;
+ if ( !(barrier = semget(IPC_PRIVATE,1,IPC_CREAT | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) ) {
+ printf("failed to create barrier semaphore \n");
+ }
+ sbuf.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
+ sbuf.sem_op = 1;
+ if (semop(barrier, &sbuf, 1) == -1) {
+ printf("failed to initialize the barrier semaphore\n");
+ exit(1);
}
+ sbuf.sem_flg = 0;
for (i=0;i<nprocs;i++) {
if (fork() == 0) {
+ int j;
+
setlinebuf(stdout);
- nb_setup(&children[i]);
- children[i].status = getpid();
- pause();
- fn(&children[i], loadfile);
+
+ for (j=0;j<options.clients_per_process;j++) {
+ nb_ops->setup(&children[i*options.clients_per_process + j]);
+ }
+
+ sbuf.sem_op = 0;
+ if (semop(barrier, &sbuf, 1) == -1) {
+ printf("failed to use the barrier semaphore in child %d\n",getpid());
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ semctl(barrier,0,IPC_RMID);
+
+ fn(&children[i*options.clients_per_process], options.loadfile);
_exit(0);
}
}
+ synccount = 0;
tv = timeval_current();
do {
- synccount = 0;
- for (i=0;i<nprocs;i++) {
- if (children[i].status) synccount++;
- }
+ synccount = semctl(barrier,0,GETZCNT);
+ t = timeval_elapsed(&tv);
+ printf("%d of %d processes prepared for launch %3.0f sec\n", synccount, nprocs, t);
if (synccount == nprocs) break;
- usleep(100000);
+ usleep(100*1000);
} while (timeval_elapsed(&tv) < 30);
if (synccount != nprocs) {
return;
}
- printf("%d clients started\n", nprocs);
-
- kill(0, SIGCONT);
-
+ printf("releasing clients\n");
tv_start = timeval_current();
+ sbuf.sem_op = -1;
+ if (semop(barrier, &sbuf, 1) == -1) {
+ printf("failed to release barrier\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ semctl(barrier,0,IPC_RMID);
signal(SIGALRM, sig_alarm);
alarm(PRINT_FREQ);
sig_alarm(SIGALRM);
printf("\n");
-}
-
-static void show_usage(void)
-{
- printf("usage: dbench [OPTIONS] nprocs\n" \
- "usage: tbench [OPTIONS] nprocs <server>\n" \
- "options:\n" \
- " -v show version\n" \
- " -t timelimit run time in seconds (default 600)\n" \
- " -D directory base directory to run in\n" \
- " -c loadfile set location of the loadfile\n" \
- " -s synchronous file IO\n" \
- " -S synchronous directories (mkdir, unlink...)\n" \
- " -x enable xattr support\n" \
- " -T options set socket options for tbench\n");
- exit(1);
+ report_latencies();
}
-static int process_opts(int argc, char **argv,
- int *nprocs)
+static void process_opts(int argc, const char **argv)
{
- int c;
- extern int sync_open;
- extern char *server;
-
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vc:sST:t:xD:")) != -1)
- switch (c) {
- case 'c':
- loadfile = optarg;
- break;
- case 's':
- sync_open = 1;
- break;
- case 'S':
- sync_dirs = 1;
- break;
- case 'T':
- tcp_options = optarg;
- break;
- case 't':
- timelimit = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'D':
- directory = optarg;
- break;
- case 'v':
- exit(0);
- break;
- case 'x':
-#if HAVE_XATTR_SUPPORT
- xattr_enable = 1;
-#else
- printf("xattr suppport not compiled in\n");
+ const char **extra_argv;
+ int extra_argc = 0;
+ struct poptOption popt_options[] = {
+ POPT_AUTOHELP
+ { "backend", 'B', POPT_ARG_STRING, &options.backend, 0,
+ "dbench backend (fileio, sockio, nfs)", "string" },
+ { "timelimit", 't', POPT_ARG_INT, &options.timelimit, 0,
+ "timelimit", "integer" },
+ { "loadfile", 'c', POPT_ARG_STRING, &options.loadfile, 0,
+ "loadfile", "filename" },
+ { "directory", 'D', POPT_ARG_STRING, &options.directory, 0,
+ "working directory", NULL },
+ { "tcp-options", 'T', POPT_ARG_STRING, &options.tcp_options, 0,
+ "TCP socket options", NULL },
+ { "target-rate", 'R', POPT_ARG_DOUBLE, &options.targetrate, 0,
+ "target throughput (MB/sec)", NULL },
+ { "sync", 's', POPT_ARG_NONE, &options.sync_open, 0,
+ "use O_SYNC", NULL },
+ { "sync-dir", 'S', POPT_ARG_NONE, &options.sync_dirs, 0,
+ "sync directory changes", NULL },
+ { "fsync", 'F', POPT_ARG_NONE, &options.do_fsync, 0,
+ "fsync on write", NULL },
+ { "xattr", 'x', POPT_ARG_NONE, &options.ea_enable, 0,
+ "use xattrs", NULL },
+ { "no-resolve", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, &options.no_resolve, 0,
+ "disable name resolution simulation", NULL },
+ { "clients-per-process", 0, POPT_ARG_INT, &options.clients_per_process, 0,
+ "number of clients per process", NULL },
+ { "trunc-io", 0, POPT_ARG_INT, &options.trunc_io, 0,
+ "truncate all io to this size", NULL },
+ { "one-byte-write-fix", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, &options.one_byte_write_fix, 0,
+ "try to fix 1 byte writes", NULL },
+ { "stat-check", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, &options.stat_check, 0,
+ "check for pointless calls with stat", NULL },
+ { "fake-io", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, &options.fake_io, 0,
+ "fake up read/write calls", NULL },
+ { "skip-cleanup", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, &options.skip_cleanup, 0,
+ "skip cleanup operations", NULL },
+ { "per-client-results", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, &options.per_client_results, 0,
+ "show results per client", NULL },
+ { "server", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &options.server, 0,
+ "server", NULL },
+ { "export", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &options.export, 0,
+ "export", NULL },
+ { "protocol", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &options.protocol, 0,
+ "protocol", NULL },
+ { "run-once", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, &options.run_once, 0,
+ "Stop once reaching the end of the loadfile", NULL},
+ { "scsi", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &options.scsi_dev, 0,
+ "scsi device", NULL },
+ { "warmup", 0, POPT_ARG_INT, &options.warmup, 0,
+ "How meny seconds of warmup to run", NULL },
+ POPT_TABLEEND
+ };
+ poptContext pc;
+ int opt;
+
+ pc = poptGetContext(argv[0], argc, argv, popt_options, POPT_CONTEXT_KEEP_FIRST);
+
+ while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
+ if (strcmp(poptBadOption(pc, 0), "-h") == 0) {
+ poptPrintHelp(pc, stdout, 0);
exit(1);
-#endif
- break;
- case '?':
- if (isprint (optopt))
- fprintf (stderr, "Unknown option `-%c'.\n", optopt);
- else
- fprintf (stderr,
- "Unknown option character `\\x%x'.\n",
- optopt);
- return 0;
- default:
- abort ();
}
-
- if (!argv[optind])
- return 0;
-
- *nprocs = atoi(argv[optind++]);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option %s: %s\n",
+ poptBadOption(pc, 0), poptStrerror(opt));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* setup the remaining options for the main program to use */
+ extra_argv = poptGetArgs(pc);
+ if (extra_argv) {
+ extra_argv++;
+ while (extra_argv[extra_argc]) extra_argc++;
+ }
+
+ if (extra_argc < 1) {
+ printf("You need to specify NPROCS\n");
+ poptPrintHelp(pc, stdout, 0);
+ exit(1);
+ }
- if (argv[optind])
- server = argv[optind++];
+#ifndef HAVE_EA_SUPPORT
+ if (options.ea_enable) {
+ printf("EA suppport not compiled in\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ options.nprocs = atoi(extra_argv[0]);
- return 1;
+ if (extra_argc >= 2) {
+ options.server = extra_argv[1];
+ }
}
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
- int nprocs;
double total_bytes = 0;
- double t;
+ double t, latency=0;
int i;
+ setlinebuf(stdout);
+
printf("dbench version %s - Copyright Andrew Tridgell 1999-2004\n\n", VERSION);
- if (!process_opts(argc, argv, &nprocs))
- show_usage();
+ if (strstr(argv[0], "dbench")) {
+ options.backend = "fileio";
+ } else if (strstr(argv[0], "tbench")) {
+ options.backend = "sockio";
+ } else if (strstr(argv[0], "nfsbench")) {
+ options.backend = "nfs";
+ } else if (strstr(argv[0], "scsibench")) {
+ options.backend = "scsi";
+ }
- warmup = timelimit / 5;
+ process_opts(argc, argv);
+
+ if (strcmp(options.backend, "fileio") == 0) {
+ extern struct nb_operations fileio_ops;
+ nb_ops = &fileio_ops;
+ } else if (strcmp(options.backend, "sockio") == 0) {
+ extern struct nb_operations sockio_ops;
+ nb_ops = &sockio_ops;
+ } else if (strcmp(options.backend, "nfs") == 0) {
+ extern struct nb_operations nfs_ops;
+ nb_ops = &nfs_ops;
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_SCSI_SG
+ } else if (strcmp(options.backend, "scsi") == 0) {
+ extern struct nb_operations scsi_ops;
+ nb_ops = &scsi_ops;
+#endif /* HAVE_LINUX_SCSI_SG */
+ } else {
+ printf("Unknown backend '%s'\n", options.backend);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (options.warmup == -1) {
+ options.warmup = options.timelimit / 5;
+ }
printf("Running for %d seconds with load '%s' and minimum warmup %d secs\n",
- timelimit, loadfile, warmup);
+ options.timelimit, options.loadfile, options.warmup);
- create_procs(nprocs, child_run);
+ create_procs(options.nprocs, child_run);
- for (i=0;i<nprocs;i++) {
+ for (i=0;i<options.nprocs*options.clients_per_process;i++) {
total_bytes += children[i].bytes - children[i].bytes_done_warmup;
+ latency = MAX(latency, children[i].worst_latency);
}
t = timeval_elapsed2(&tv_start, &tv_end);
- printf("Throughput %g MB/sec%s%s %d procs\n",
- 1.0e-6 * total_bytes / t,
- sync_open ? " (sync open)" : "",
- sync_dirs ? " (sync dirs)" : "", nprocs);
+ printf("Throughput %g MB/sec%s%s %d clients %d procs max_latency=%.03f ms\n",
+ throughput,
+ options.sync_open ? " (sync open)" : "",
+ options.sync_dirs ? " (sync dirs)" : "",
+ options.nprocs*options.clients_per_process,
+ options.nprocs, latency*1000);
return 0;
}