2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 SMB client generic functions
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1994-1998
5 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2007.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 /*******************************************************************
24 Setup the word count and byte count for a client smb message.
25 ********************************************************************/
27 int cli_set_message(char *buf,int num_words,int num_bytes,bool zero)
29 if (zero && (num_words || num_bytes)) {
30 memset(buf + smb_size,'\0',num_words*2 + num_bytes);
32 SCVAL(buf,smb_wct,num_words);
33 SSVAL(buf,smb_vwv + num_words*SIZEOFWORD,num_bytes);
34 smb_setlen(buf,smb_size + num_words*2 + num_bytes - 4);
35 return (smb_size + num_words*2 + num_bytes);
38 /****************************************************************************
39 Change the timeout (in milliseconds).
40 ****************************************************************************/
42 unsigned int cli_set_timeout(struct cli_state *cli, unsigned int timeout)
44 unsigned int old_timeout = cli->timeout;
45 cli->timeout = timeout;
49 /****************************************************************************
50 Change the port number used to call on.
51 ****************************************************************************/
53 int cli_set_port(struct cli_state *cli, int port)
59 /****************************************************************************
60 Read an smb from a fd ignoring all keepalive packets. Note that the buffer
61 *MUST* be of size BUFFER_SIZE+SAFETY_MARGIN.
62 The timeout is in milliseconds
64 This is exactly the same as receive_smb except that it never returns
65 a session keepalive packet (just as receive_smb used to do).
66 receive_smb was changed to return keepalives as the oplock processing means this call
67 should never go into a blocking read.
68 ****************************************************************************/
70 static ssize_t client_receive_smb(struct cli_state *cli, size_t maxlen)
77 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_OK);
79 status = receive_smb_raw(cli->fd, cli->inbuf, cli->timeout,
81 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
82 DEBUG(10,("client_receive_smb failed\n"));
85 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_END_OF_FILE)) {
86 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error,
91 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT)) {
92 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error,
97 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_ERROR);
105 /* Ignore session keepalive packets. */
106 if(CVAL(cli->inbuf,0) != SMBkeepalive) {
111 if (cli_encryption_on(cli)) {
112 NTSTATUS status = cli_decrypt_message(cli);
113 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
114 DEBUG(0, ("SMB decryption failed on incoming packet! Error %s\n",
116 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_BAD_DECRYPT;
121 show_msg(cli->inbuf);
125 /****************************************************************************
127 ****************************************************************************/
129 bool cli_receive_smb(struct cli_state *cli)
133 /* fd == -1 causes segfaults -- Tom (tom@ninja.nl) */
138 len = client_receive_smb(cli, 0);
141 /* it might be an oplock break request */
142 if (!(CVAL(cli->inbuf, smb_flg) & FLAG_REPLY) &&
143 CVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_com) == SMBlockingX &&
144 SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv6) == 0 &&
145 SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv7) == 0) {
146 if (cli->oplock_handler) {
147 int fnum = SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv2);
148 unsigned char level = CVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv3+1);
149 if (!cli->oplock_handler(cli, fnum, level)) {
153 /* try to prevent loops */
154 SCVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_com,0xFF);
159 /* If the server is not responding, note that now */
161 DEBUG(0, ("Receiving SMB: Server stopped responding\n"));
167 if (!cli_check_sign_mac(cli, cli->inbuf)) {
169 * If we get a signature failure in sessionsetup, then
170 * the server sometimes just reflects the sent signature
171 * back to us. Detect this and allow the upper layer to
172 * retrieve the correct Windows error message.
174 if (CVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_com) == SMBsesssetupX &&
175 (smb_len(cli->inbuf) > (smb_ss_field + 8 - 4)) &&
176 (SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_flg2) & FLAGS2_SMB_SECURITY_SIGNATURES) &&
177 memcmp(&cli->outbuf[smb_ss_field],&cli->inbuf[smb_ss_field],8) == 0 &&
181 * Reflected signature on login error.
182 * Set bad sig but don't close fd.
184 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_BAD_SIG;
188 DEBUG(0, ("SMB Signature verification failed on incoming packet!\n"));
189 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_BAD_SIG;
197 /****************************************************************************
198 Read the data portion of a readX smb.
199 The timeout is in milliseconds
200 ****************************************************************************/
202 ssize_t cli_receive_smb_data(struct cli_state *cli, char *buffer, size_t len)
206 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_OK);
208 status = read_socket_with_timeout(
209 cli->fd, buffer, len, len, cli->timeout, NULL);
210 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
214 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_END_OF_FILE)) {
215 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_EOF);
219 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT)) {
220 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_TIMEOUT);
224 set_smb_read_error(&cli->smb_rw_error, SMB_READ_ERROR);
228 /****************************************************************************
229 Read a smb readX header.
230 We can only use this if encryption and signing are off.
231 ****************************************************************************/
233 bool cli_receive_smb_readX_header(struct cli_state *cli)
242 /* Read up to the size of a readX header reply. */
243 len = client_receive_smb(cli, (smb_size - 4) + 24);
246 /* it might be an oplock break request */
247 if (!(CVAL(cli->inbuf, smb_flg) & FLAG_REPLY) &&
248 CVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_com) == SMBlockingX &&
249 SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv6) == 0 &&
250 SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv7) == 0) {
251 ssize_t total_len = smb_len(cli->inbuf);
253 if (total_len > CLI_SAMBA_MAX_LARGE_READX_SIZE+SAFETY_MARGIN) {
257 /* Read the rest of the data. */
258 if ((total_len - len > 0) &&
259 !cli_receive_smb_data(cli,cli->inbuf+len,total_len - len)) {
263 if (cli->oplock_handler) {
264 int fnum = SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv2);
265 unsigned char level = CVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv3+1);
266 if (!cli->oplock_handler(cli, fnum, level)) return false;
268 /* try to prevent loops */
269 SCVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_com,0xFF);
274 /* If it's not the above size it probably was an error packet. */
276 if ((len == (smb_size - 4) + 24) && !cli_is_error(cli)) {
277 /* Check it's a non-chained readX reply. */
278 if (!(CVAL(cli->inbuf, smb_flg) & FLAG_REPLY) ||
279 (CVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv0) != 0xFF) ||
280 (CVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_com) != SMBreadX)) {
282 * We're not coping here with asnyc replies to
283 * other calls. Punt here - we need async client
290 * We know it's a readX reply - ensure we've read the
291 * padding bytes also.
294 offset = SVAL(cli->inbuf,smb_vwv6);
297 size_t padbytes = offset - len;
298 ret = cli_receive_smb_data(cli,smb_buf(cli->inbuf),padbytes);
299 if (ret != padbytes) {
309 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_ERROR;
315 static ssize_t write_socket(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len)
319 DEBUG(6,("write_socket(%d,%d)\n",fd,(int)len));
320 ret = write_data(fd,buf,len);
322 DEBUG(6,("write_socket(%d,%d) wrote %d\n",fd,(int)len,(int)ret));
324 DEBUG(0,("write_socket: Error writing %d bytes to socket %d: ERRNO = %s\n",
325 (int)len, fd, strerror(errno) ));
330 /****************************************************************************
332 ****************************************************************************/
334 bool cli_send_smb(struct cli_state *cli)
339 char *buf_out = cli->outbuf;
340 bool enc_on = cli_encryption_on(cli);
342 /* fd == -1 causes segfaults -- Tom (tom@ninja.nl) */
346 cli_calculate_sign_mac(cli, cli->outbuf);
349 NTSTATUS status = cli_encrypt_message(cli, cli->outbuf,
351 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
354 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_WRITE_ERROR;
355 DEBUG(0,("Error in encrypting client message. Error %s\n",
356 nt_errstr(status) ));
361 len = smb_len(buf_out) + 4;
363 while (nwritten < len) {
364 ret = write_socket(cli->fd,buf_out+nwritten,len - nwritten);
367 cli_free_enc_buffer(cli, buf_out);
371 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_WRITE_ERROR;
372 DEBUG(0,("Error writing %d bytes to client. %d (%s)\n",
373 (int)len,(int)ret, strerror(errno) ));
380 cli_free_enc_buffer(cli, buf_out);
383 /* Increment the mid so we can tell between responses. */
390 /****************************************************************************
391 Send a "direct" writeX smb to a fd.
392 ****************************************************************************/
394 bool cli_send_smb_direct_writeX(struct cli_state *cli,
398 /* First length to send is the offset to the data. */
399 size_t len = SVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_vwv11) + 4;
403 /* fd == -1 causes segfaults -- Tom (tom@ninja.nl) */
408 if (client_is_signing_on(cli)) {
409 DEBUG(0,("cli_send_smb_large: cannot send signed packet.\n"));
413 while (nwritten < len) {
414 ret = write_socket(cli->fd,cli->outbuf+nwritten,len - nwritten);
418 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_WRITE_ERROR;
419 DEBUG(0,("Error writing %d bytes to client. %d (%s)\n",
420 (int)len,(int)ret, strerror(errno) ));
426 /* Now write the extra data. */
428 while (nwritten < extradata) {
429 ret = write_socket(cli->fd,p+nwritten,extradata - nwritten);
433 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_WRITE_ERROR;
434 DEBUG(0,("Error writing %d extradata "
435 "bytes to client. %d (%s)\n",
436 (int)extradata,(int)ret, strerror(errno) ));
442 /* Increment the mid so we can tell between responses. */
449 /****************************************************************************
450 Setup basics in a outgoing packet.
451 ****************************************************************************/
453 void cli_setup_packet(struct cli_state *cli)
456 SSVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_pid,cli->pid);
457 SSVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_uid,cli->vuid);
458 SSVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_mid,cli->mid);
459 if (cli->protocol > PROTOCOL_CORE) {
461 if (cli->case_sensitive) {
462 SCVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_flg,0x0);
464 /* Default setting, case insensitive. */
465 SCVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_flg,0x8);
467 flags2 = FLAGS2_LONG_PATH_COMPONENTS;
468 if (cli->capabilities & CAP_UNICODE)
469 flags2 |= FLAGS2_UNICODE_STRINGS;
470 if ((cli->capabilities & CAP_DFS) && cli->dfsroot)
471 flags2 |= FLAGS2_DFS_PATHNAMES;
472 if (cli->capabilities & CAP_STATUS32)
473 flags2 |= FLAGS2_32_BIT_ERROR_CODES;
475 flags2 |= FLAGS2_EXTENDED_SECURITY;
476 SSVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_flg2, flags2);
480 /****************************************************************************
481 Setup the bcc length of the packet from a pointer to the end of the data.
482 ****************************************************************************/
484 void cli_setup_bcc(struct cli_state *cli, void *p)
486 set_message_bcc(cli->outbuf, PTR_DIFF(p, smb_buf(cli->outbuf)));
489 /****************************************************************************
490 Initialise credentials of a client structure.
491 ****************************************************************************/
493 void cli_init_creds(struct cli_state *cli, const char *username, const char *domain, const char *password)
495 fstrcpy(cli->domain, domain);
496 fstrcpy(cli->user_name, username);
497 pwd_set_cleartext(&cli->pwd, password);
499 cli->pwd.null_pwd = true;
502 DEBUG(10,("cli_init_creds: user %s domain %s\n", cli->user_name, cli->domain));
505 /****************************************************************************
506 Set the signing state (used from the command line).
507 ****************************************************************************/
509 void cli_setup_signing_state(struct cli_state *cli, int signing_state)
511 if (signing_state == Undefined)
514 if (signing_state == false) {
515 cli->sign_info.allow_smb_signing = false;
516 cli->sign_info.mandatory_signing = false;
520 cli->sign_info.allow_smb_signing = true;
522 if (signing_state == Required)
523 cli->sign_info.mandatory_signing = true;
526 /****************************************************************************
527 Initialise a client structure. Always returns a malloc'ed struct.
528 ****************************************************************************/
530 struct cli_state *cli_initialise(void)
532 struct cli_state *cli = NULL;
534 /* Check the effective uid - make sure we are not setuid */
535 if (is_setuid_root()) {
536 DEBUG(0,("libsmb based programs must *NOT* be setuid root.\n"));
540 cli = SMB_MALLOC_P(struct cli_state);
550 cli->pid = (uint16)sys_getpid();
552 cli->vuid = UID_FIELD_INVALID;
553 cli->protocol = PROTOCOL_NT1;
554 cli->timeout = 20000; /* Timeout is in milliseconds. */
555 cli->bufsize = CLI_BUFFER_SIZE+4;
556 cli->max_xmit = cli->bufsize;
557 cli->outbuf = (char *)SMB_MALLOC(cli->bufsize+SAFETY_MARGIN);
558 cli->inbuf = (char *)SMB_MALLOC(cli->bufsize+SAFETY_MARGIN);
559 cli->oplock_handler = cli_oplock_ack;
560 cli->case_sensitive = false;
561 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_OK;
563 cli->use_spnego = lp_client_use_spnego();
565 cli->capabilities = CAP_UNICODE | CAP_STATUS32 | CAP_DFS;
567 /* Set the CLI_FORCE_DOSERR environment variable to test
568 client routines using DOS errors instead of STATUS32
569 ones. This intended only as a temporary hack. */
570 if (getenv("CLI_FORCE_DOSERR"))
571 cli->force_dos_errors = true;
573 if (lp_client_signing())
574 cli->sign_info.allow_smb_signing = true;
576 if (lp_client_signing() == Required)
577 cli->sign_info.mandatory_signing = true;
579 if (!cli->outbuf || !cli->inbuf)
582 memset(cli->outbuf, 0, cli->bufsize);
583 memset(cli->inbuf, 0, cli->bufsize);
586 #if defined(DEVELOPER)
587 /* just because we over-allocate, doesn't mean it's right to use it */
588 clobber_region(FUNCTION_MACRO, __LINE__, cli->outbuf+cli->bufsize, SAFETY_MARGIN);
589 clobber_region(FUNCTION_MACRO, __LINE__, cli->inbuf+cli->bufsize, SAFETY_MARGIN);
592 /* initialise signing */
593 cli_null_set_signing(cli);
595 cli->initialised = 1;
599 /* Clean up after malloc() error */
603 SAFE_FREE(cli->inbuf);
604 SAFE_FREE(cli->outbuf);
609 /****************************************************************************
611 Close an open named pipe over SMB. Free any authentication data.
612 Returns false if the cli_close call failed.
613 ****************************************************************************/
615 bool cli_rpc_pipe_close(struct rpc_pipe_client *cli)
623 ret = cli_close(cli->cli, cli->fnum);
626 DEBUG(1,("cli_rpc_pipe_close: cli_close failed on pipe %s, "
628 "to machine %s. Error was %s\n",
632 cli_errstr(cli->cli)));
635 if (cli->auth.cli_auth_data_free_func) {
636 (*cli->auth.cli_auth_data_free_func)(&cli->auth);
639 DEBUG(10,("cli_rpc_pipe_close: closed pipe %s to machine %s\n",
640 cli->pipe_name, cli->cli->desthost ));
642 DLIST_REMOVE(cli->cli->pipe_list, cli);
643 talloc_destroy(cli->mem_ctx);
647 /****************************************************************************
648 Close all pipes open on this session.
649 ****************************************************************************/
651 void cli_nt_pipes_close(struct cli_state *cli)
653 struct rpc_pipe_client *cp, *next;
655 for (cp = cli->pipe_list; cp; cp = next) {
657 cli_rpc_pipe_close(cp);
661 /****************************************************************************
662 Shutdown a client structure.
663 ****************************************************************************/
665 void cli_shutdown(struct cli_state *cli)
667 cli_nt_pipes_close(cli);
670 * tell our peer to free his resources. Wihtout this, when an
671 * application attempts to do a graceful shutdown and calls
672 * smbc_free_context() to clean up all connections, some connections
673 * can remain active on the peer end, until some (long) timeout period
674 * later. This tree disconnect forces the peer to clean up, since the
675 * connection will be going away.
677 * Also, do not do tree disconnect when cli->smb_rw_error is SMB_DO_NOT_DO_TDIS
678 * the only user for this so far is smbmount which passes opened connection
679 * down to kernel's smbfs module.
681 if ( (cli->cnum != (uint16)-1) && (cli->smb_rw_error != SMB_DO_NOT_DO_TDIS ) ) {
685 SAFE_FREE(cli->outbuf);
686 SAFE_FREE(cli->inbuf);
688 cli_free_signing_context(cli);
689 data_blob_free(&cli->secblob);
690 data_blob_free(&cli->user_session_key);
696 cli->smb_rw_error = SMB_READ_OK;
701 /****************************************************************************
702 Set socket options on a open connection.
703 ****************************************************************************/
705 void cli_sockopt(struct cli_state *cli, const char *options)
707 set_socket_options(cli->fd, options);
710 /****************************************************************************
711 Set the PID to use for smb messages. Return the old pid.
712 ****************************************************************************/
714 uint16 cli_setpid(struct cli_state *cli, uint16 pid)
716 uint16 ret = cli->pid;
721 /****************************************************************************
722 Set the case sensitivity flag on the packets. Returns old state.
723 ****************************************************************************/
725 bool cli_set_case_sensitive(struct cli_state *cli, bool case_sensitive)
727 bool ret = cli->case_sensitive;
728 cli->case_sensitive = case_sensitive;
732 /****************************************************************************
733 Send a keepalive packet to the server
734 ****************************************************************************/
736 bool cli_send_keepalive(struct cli_state *cli)
739 DEBUG(3, ("cli_send_keepalive: fd == -1\n"));
742 if (!send_keepalive(cli->fd)) {
745 DEBUG(0,("Error sending keepalive packet to client.\n"));
751 /****************************************************************************
752 Send/receive a SMBecho command: ping the server
753 ****************************************************************************/
755 bool cli_echo(struct cli_state *cli, uint16 num_echos,
756 unsigned char *data, size_t length)
761 SMB_ASSERT(length < 1024);
763 memset(cli->outbuf,'\0',smb_size);
764 cli_set_message(cli->outbuf,1,length,true);
765 SCVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_com,SMBecho);
766 SSVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_tid,65535);
767 SSVAL(cli->outbuf,smb_vwv0,num_echos);
768 cli_setup_packet(cli);
769 p = smb_buf(cli->outbuf);
770 memcpy(p, data, length);
773 cli_setup_bcc(cli, p);
777 for (i=0; i<num_echos; i++) {
778 if (!cli_receive_smb(cli)) {
782 if (cli_is_error(cli)) {