2 Samba Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 Samba temporary memory allocation functions
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2000
5 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 by Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 @defgroup talloc Simple memory allocator
26 This is a very simple temporary memory allocator. To use it do the following:
28 1) when you first want to allocate a pool of meomry use
29 talloc_init() and save the resulting context pointer somewhere
31 2) to allocate memory use talloc()
33 3) when _all_ of the memory allocated using this context is no longer needed
36 talloc does not zero the memory. It guarantees memory of a
37 TALLOC_ALIGN alignment
43 * @todo We could allocate both the talloc_chunk structure, and the
44 * memory it contains all in one allocation, which might be a bit
45 * faster and perhaps use less memory overhead.
47 * That smells like a premature optimization, though. -- mbp
51 * If you want testing for memory corruption, link with dmalloc or use
52 * Insure++. It doesn't seem useful to duplicate them here.
59 * Start of linked list of all talloc pools.
61 * @todo We should turn the global list off when using Insure++,
62 * otherwise all the memory will be seen as still reachable.
64 static TALLOC_CTX *list_head = NULL;
68 * Add to the global list
70 static void talloc_enroll(TALLOC_CTX *t)
72 t->next_ctx = list_head;
77 static void talloc_disenroll(TALLOC_CTX *t)
81 /* Use a double-* so that no special case is required for the
83 for (ttmp = &list_head; *ttmp; ttmp = &((*ttmp)->next_ctx))
85 /* ttmp is the link that points to t, either
86 * list_head or the next_ctx link in its
89 t->next_ctx = NULL; /* clobber */
92 abort(); /* oops, this talloc was already
93 * clobbered or something else went
98 /** Create a new talloc context. **/
99 static TALLOC_CTX *talloc_init_internal(void)
103 t = (TALLOC_CTX *)malloc(sizeof(TALLOC_CTX));
106 t->total_alloc_size = 0;
117 * Create a new talloc context, with a name specifying its purpose.
120 TALLOC_CTX *talloc_init(char const *fmt, ...)
125 t = talloc_init_internal();
128 * t->name must not be talloced.
129 * as destroying the pool would destroy it. JRA.
133 vasprintf(&t->name, fmt, ap);
145 /** Allocate a bit of memory from the specified pool **/
146 void *talloc(TALLOC_CTX *t, size_t size)
149 struct talloc_chunk *tc;
151 if (!t || size == 0) return NULL;
155 tc = malloc(sizeof(*tc));
161 t->total_alloc_size += size;
170 /** A talloc version of realloc */
171 void *talloc_realloc(TALLOC_CTX *t, void *ptr, size_t size)
173 struct talloc_chunk *tc;
176 /* size zero is equivalent to free() */
180 /* realloc(NULL) is equavalent to malloc() */
182 return talloc(t, size);
184 for (tc=t->list; tc; tc=tc->next) {
185 if (tc->ptr == ptr) {
186 new_ptr = Realloc(ptr, size);
188 t->total_alloc_size += (size - tc->size);
198 /** Destroy all the memory allocated inside @p t, but not @p t
200 void talloc_destroy_pool(TALLOC_CTX *t)
202 struct talloc_chunk *c;
209 SAFE_FREE(t->list->ptr);
214 t->total_alloc_size = 0;
217 /** Destroy a whole pool including the context */
218 void talloc_destroy(TALLOC_CTX *t)
223 talloc_destroy_pool(t);
226 memset(t, 0, sizeof(TALLOC_CTX));
230 /** Return the current total size of the pool. */
231 size_t talloc_pool_size(TALLOC_CTX *t)
234 return t->total_alloc_size;
239 const char * talloc_pool_name(TALLOC_CTX const *t)
248 /** talloc and zero memory. */
249 void *talloc_zero(TALLOC_CTX *t, size_t size)
251 void *p = talloc(t, size);
254 memset(p, '\0', size);
259 /** memdup with a talloc. */
260 void *talloc_memdup(TALLOC_CTX *t, const void *p, size_t size)
262 void *newp = talloc(t,size);
265 memcpy(newp, p, size);
270 /** strdup with a talloc */
271 char *talloc_strdup(TALLOC_CTX *t, const char *p)
274 return talloc_memdup(t, p, strlen(p) + 1);
279 /** strdup_upper with a talloc */
280 char *talloc_strdup_upper(TALLOC_CTX *t, const char *p)
284 char *q = strdup_upper(p);
286 r = talloc_strdup(t, q);
297 /** strdup_w with a talloc */
298 smb_ucs2_t *talloc_strdup_w(TALLOC_CTX *t, const smb_ucs2_t *p)
301 return talloc_memdup(t, p, (strlen_w(p) + 1) * sizeof(smb_ucs2_t));
307 * Perform string formatting, and return a pointer to newly allocated
308 * memory holding the result, inside a memory pool.
310 char *talloc_asprintf(TALLOC_CTX *t, const char *fmt, ...)
316 ret = talloc_vasprintf(t, fmt, ap);
322 char *talloc_vasprintf(TALLOC_CTX *t, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
330 len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap2);
332 ret = talloc(t, len+1);
335 vsnprintf(ret, len+1, fmt, ap2);
343 * Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and return @p
344 * s, which may have moved. Good for gradually accumulating output
345 * into a string buffer.
347 char *talloc_asprintf_append(TALLOC_CTX *t, char *s,
348 const char *fmt, ...)
353 s = talloc_vasprintf_append(t, s, fmt, ap);
361 * Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and @p ap,
362 * and return @p s, which may have moved. Good for gradually
363 * accumulating output into a string buffer.
365 char *talloc_vasprintf_append(TALLOC_CTX *t, char *s,
366 const char *fmt, va_list ap)
374 len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap2);
376 s = talloc_realloc(t, s, s_len + len+1);
381 vsnprintf(s+s_len, len+1, fmt, ap2);
388 * Return a human-readable description of all talloc memory usage.
389 * The result is allocated from @p t.
391 char *talloc_describe_all(TALLOC_CTX *rt)
393 int n_pools = 0, total_chunks = 0;
394 size_t total_bytes = 0;
398 if (!rt) return NULL;
400 s = talloc_asprintf(rt, "global talloc allocations in pid: %u\n",
401 (unsigned) sys_getpid());
402 s = talloc_asprintf_append(rt, s, "%-40s %8s %8s\n",
403 "name", "chunks", "bytes");
404 s = talloc_asprintf_append(rt, s, "%-40s %8s %8s\n",
405 "----------------------------------------",
409 for (it = list_head; it; it = it->next_ctx) {
416 talloc_get_allocation(it, &bytes, &n_chunks);
419 fstrcpy(what, it->name);
421 slprintf(what, sizeof(what), "@%p", it);
423 s = talloc_asprintf_append(rt, s, "%-40s %8u %8u\n",
427 total_bytes += bytes;
428 total_chunks += n_chunks;
431 s = talloc_asprintf_append(rt, s, "%-40s %8s %8s\n",
432 "----------------------------------------",
436 s = talloc_asprintf_append(rt, s, "%-40s %8u %8u\n",
438 (unsigned) total_chunks, (unsigned) total_bytes);
446 * Return an estimated memory usage for the specified pool. This does
447 * not include memory used by the underlying malloc implementation.
449 void talloc_get_allocation(TALLOC_CTX *t,
453 struct talloc_chunk *chunk;
459 for (chunk = t->list; chunk; chunk = chunk->next) {
461 *total_bytes += chunk->size;