-Samba 4 is the ambitious next version of the Samba suite that is being
-developed in parallel to the stable 3.0 series. The main emphasis in
-this branch is support for the Active Directory logon protocols used
-by Windows 2000 and above.
-
-While we welcome your interest in Samba 4, we don't want you to run your
-network with it quite yet. Please note the WARNINGS below, and the
-STATUS file, which aims to document what should and should not work.
-
-With 4 years of development under our belt since Tridge first proposed
-a new Virtual File System (VFS) layer for Samba3 (a project which
-eventually lead to our Active Directory efforts), we felt that we
-should create something we could 'show off' to our users. This is a
-Technology Preview (TP), aimed at allowing you, our users, managers and
-developers to see how we have progressed, and to invite your feedback and
-support.
-
-WARNINGS
-========
-
-Samba4 is currently at alpha stage. That is more a reference to
-Samba4's lack of the features we expect you will need than a statement
-of code quality, but clearly it hasn't seen a broad deployment yet. If
-you were to upgrade Samba3 (or indeed Windows) to Samba4, you would find
-many things work, but that other key features you may have relied on
-simply are not there yet.
-
-For example, while Samba 3.0 is an excellent member of a Active
-Directory domain, Samba4 is happier as a domain controller: (This is
-where we have done most of the research and development).
-
-While Samba4 is subjected to an awesome battery of tests on an
-automated basis, and we have found Samba4 to be very stable in it's
-behaviour, we have to recommend against upgrading production servers
-from Samba 3 to Samba 4 at this stage. If you are upgrading an
-experimental server, or looking to develop and test Samba, you should
-backup all configuration and data.
-
-As we research the needs of Active Directory integration more closely,
-we may need to change the format of the user database, in particular
-as we begin to understand how the attributes are generated and stored.
-At a worst case, we expect users will be able to extract the stored
-data as LDIF and hand munge it, but until we make an alpha release, we
-won't do this automatically. Indeed, many module changes are simply
-easier to cope with if you just re-provision after the upgrade.
-
-We value the security of your computers, and so we must warn you that
-Samba 4 Technology Preview includes basic Access Control List (ACL)
-protection on the main user database, but due to time constraints,
-none on the registry at this stage. We also do not currently have
-ACLs on the SWAT web-based management tool. This means that Samba 4
-Technology Preview is not secure, and should not be exposed to
-untrusted networks.
-
-Within the above proviso, file system access should occur as the
-logged in user, much as Samba3 does.
-
-As such, we must strongly recommend against using Samba4 in a
-production environment at this stage.
-
-NEW FEATURES
-============
-
-Samba4 supports the server-side of the Active Directory logon environment
-used by Windows 2000 and later, so we can do full domain join
-and domain logon operations with these clients.
-
-Our Domain Controller (DC) implementation includes our own built-in
-LDAP server and Kerberos Key Distribution Centre (KDC) as well as the
-Samba3-like logon services provided over CIFS. We correctly generate
-the infamous Kerberos PAC, and include it with the Kerberos tickets we
-issue.
-
-SWAT is now integrated into Samba 4 as the user-friendly interface to
-Samba server management. SWAT provides easy access to our
-setup and migration tools. Using SWAT, you can migrate windows
-domains in Samba 4, allowing easy setup of initial user databases, and
-upgrades from Samba 3.
-
-The new VFS features in Samba 4 adapts the file-system on the server to
-match the Windows client semantics, allowing Samba 4 to better match
-windows behaviour and application expectations. This includes file
-annotation information (in streams) and NT ACLs in particular. The
-VFS is backed with an extensive automated test suite.
-
-A new scripting interface has been added to Samba 4, allowing
-JavaScript programs to interface to Samba's internals.
-
-The Samba 4 architecture is based around an LDAP-like database that
-can use a range of modular backends. One of the backends supports
-standards compliant LDAP servers (including OpenLDAP), and we are
-working on modules to map between AD-like behaviours and this back-end.
-We are aiming for Samba 4 to be powerful front-end to large
-directories.
-
-CHANGES
-=======
-
-Those familiar with Samba 3 can find a list of user-visible changes
-since that release series in the NEWS file.
-
- - An optional password is no longer supported as the second argument to
- smbclient.
-
- - The default location of smb.conf in non-FHS builds has changed from the
- PREFIX/lib directory to the PREFIX/etc directory.
-
-KNOWN ISSUES
-============
-
-- Standalone server and domain member roles are not currently
- supported. While we have much of the infrastructure required, we
- have not collected these pieces together.
-
-- There is no printing support in the current release.
-
-- SWAT can be painful with <TAB> and forms. Just use the mouse, as
- the JavaScript layer doing this will change.
-
-RUNNING Samba4
-==============
-
-A short guide to setting up Samba 4 can be found in the howto.txt file
-in root of the tarball.
-
-DEVELOPMENT and FEEDBACK
-========================
-Bugs can be filed at https://bugzilla.samba.org/. Please
-look at the STATUS file before filing a bug to see if a particular
-is supposed to work yet.
-
-Development and general discussion about Samba 4 happens mainly on
-the #samba-technical IRC channel (on irc.freenode.net) and
-the samba-technical mailing list (see http://lists.samba.org/ for
-details).
+This is the release version of Samba, the free SMB and CIFS client and
+server for UNIX and other operating systems. Samba is maintained by
+the Samba Team, who support the original author, Andrew Tridgell.
+>>>> Please read THE WHOLE of this file as it gives important information
+>>>> about the configuration and use of Samba.
+
+NOTE: Installation instructions may be found in
+ docs/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/install.html
+
+This software is freely distributable under the GNU public license, a
+copy of which you should have received with this software (in a file
+called COPYING).
+
+
+WHAT IS SMB/CIFS?
+=================
+
+This is a big question.
+
+The very short answer is that it is the protocol by which a lot of
+PC-related machines share files and printers and other information
+such as lists of available files and printers. Operating systems that
+support this natively include Windows 9x, Windows NT (and derivatives),
+OS/2, Mac OS X and Linux. Add on packages that achieve the same
+thing are available for DOS, Windows 3.1, VMS, Unix of all kinds,
+MVS, and more. Some Web Browsers can speak this protocol as well
+(smb://). Alternatives to SMB include Netware, NFS, Appletalk,
+Banyan Vines, Decnet etc; many of these have advantages but none are
+both public specifications and widely implemented in desktop machines
+by default.
+
+The Common Internet File system (CIFS) is what the new SMB initiative
+is called. For details watch http://samba.org/cifs.
+
+
+WHY DO PEOPLE WANT TO USE SMB?
+==============================
+
+1. Many people want to integrate their Microsoft desktop clients
+ with their Unix servers.
+
+2. Others want to integrate their Microsoft (etc) servers with Unix
+ servers. This is a different problem to integrating desktop
+ clients.
+
+3. Others want to replace protocols like NFS, DecNet and Novell NCP,
+ especially when used with PCs.
+
+
+WHAT CAN SAMBA DO?
+==================
+
+Please refer to the WHATSNEW.txt included with this README for
+a list of features in the latest Samba release.
+
+Here is a very short list of what samba includes, and what it does.
+For many networks this can be simply summarized by "Samba provides
+a complete replacement for Windows NT, Warp, NFS or Netware servers."
+
+- a SMB server, to provide Windows NT and LAN Manager-style file and print
+ services to SMB clients such as Windows 95, Warp Server, smbfs and others.
+
+- a Windows NT 4.0 Domain Controller replacement.
+
+- a file/print server that can act as a member of a Windows NT 4.0
+ or Active Directory domain.
+
+- a NetBIOS (rfc1001/1002) nameserver, which amongst other things gives
+ browsing support. Samba can be the master browser on your LAN if you wish.
+
+- a ftp-like SMB client so you can access PC resources (disks and
+ printers) from UNIX, Netware, and other operating systems
+
+- a tar extension to the client for backing up PCs
+
+- limited command-line tool that supports some of the NT administrative
+ functionality, which can be used on Samba, NT workstation and NT server.
+
+For a much better overview have a look at the web site at
+http://samba.org/samba, and browse the user survey.
+
+Related packages include:
+
+- smbfs, a Linux-only filesystem allowing you to mount remote SMB
+filesystems from PCs on your Linux box. This is included as standard with
+Linux 2.0 and later.
+
+- cifsvfs, a more advanced Linux-only filesystem allowing you to mount
+remote SMB filesystems from PCs on your Linux box. This is included
+as standard with Linux 2.5 and later.
+
+
+
+CONTRIBUTIONS
+=============
+
+If you want to contribute to the development of the software then
+please join the mailing list. The Samba team accepts patches
+(preferably in "diff -u" format, see http://samba.org/samba/devel/
+for more details) and are always glad to receive feedback or
+suggestions to the address samba@lists.samba.org. More information
+on the various Samba mailing lists can be found at http://lists.samba.org/.
+
+You can also get the Samba sourcecode straight from the git repository - see
+http://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Using_Git_for_Samba_Development.
+
+You could also send hardware/software/money/jewelry or pre-paid pizza
+vouchers directly to Andrew. The pizza vouchers would be especially
+welcome, in fact there is a special field in the survey for people who
+have paid up their pizza :-)
+
+If you like a particular feature then look through the git change-log
+(on the web at http://gitweb.samba.org/?p=samba.git;a=summary) and see
+who added it, then send them an email.
+
+Remember that free software of this kind lives or dies by the response
+we get. If no one tells us they like it then we'll probably move onto
+something else. However, as you can see from the user survey quite a lot of
+people do seem to like it at the moment :-)
+
+
+MORE INFO
+=========
+
+DOCUMENTATION
+-------------
+
+There is quite a bit of documentation included with the package,
+including man pages, and lots of .html files with hints and useful
+info. This is also available from the web page. There is a growing
+collection of information under docs/.
+
+A list of Samba documentation in languages other than English is
+available on the web page.
+
+If you would like to help with the documentation, please coodinate
+on the samba@samba.org mailing list. See the next section for details
+on subscribing to samba mailing lists.
+
+
+MAILING LIST
+------------
+
+Please do NOT send subscription/unsubscription requests to the lists!
+
+There is a mailing list for discussion of Samba. For details go to
+<http://lists.samba.org/> or send mail to <samba-subscribe@lists.samba.org>
+
+There is also an announcement mailing list where new versions are
+announced. To subscribe go to <http://lists.samba.org/> or send mail
+to <samba-announce-subscribe@lists.samba.org>. All announcements also
+go to the samba list, so you only need to be on one.
+
+For details of other Samba mailing lists and for access to archives, see
+<http://lists.samba.org/>
+
+
+MAILING LIST ETIQUETTE
+----------------------
+
+A few tips when submitting to this or any mailing list.
+
+1. Make your subject short and descriptive. Avoid the words "help" or
+ "Samba" in the subject. The readers of this list already know that
+ a) you need help, and b) you are writing about samba (of course,
+ you may need to distinguish between Samba PDC and other file
+ sharing software). Avoid phrases such as "what is" and "how do
+ i". Some good subject lines might look like "Slow response with
+ Excel files" or "Migrating from Samba PDC to NT PDC".
+
+2. If you include the original message in your reply, trim it so that
+ only the relevant lines, enough to establish context, are
+ included. Chances are (since this is a mailing list) we've already
+ read the original message.
+
+3. Trim irrelevant headers from the original message in your
+ reply. All we need to see is a) From, b) Date, and c) Subject. We
+ don't even really need the Subject, if you haven't changed
+ it. Better yet is to just preface the original message with "On
+ [date] [someone] wrote:".
+
+4. Please don't reply to or argue about spam, spam filters or viruses
+ on any Samba lists. We do have a spam filtering system that is
+ working quite well thank you very much but occasionally unwanted
+ messages slip through. Deal with it.
+
+5. Never say "Me too." It doesn't help anyone solve the
+ problem. Instead, if you ARE having the same problem, give more
+ information. Have you seen something that the other writer hasn't
+ mentioned, which may be helpful?
+
+6. If you ask about a problem, then come up with the solution on your
+ own or through another source, by all means post it. Someone else
+ may have the same problem and is waiting for an answer, but never
+ hears of it.
+
+7. Give as much *relevant* information as possible such as Samba
+ release number, OS, kernel version, etc...
+
+8. RTFM. Google. groups.google.com.
+
+
+NEWS GROUP
+----------
+
+You might also like to look at the usenet news group comp.protocols.smb
+as it often contains lots of useful info and is frequented by lots of
+Samba users. The newsgroup was initially setup by people on the Samba
+mailing list. It is not, however, exclusive to Samba, it is a forum for
+discussing the SMB protocol (which Samba implements). The samba list
+is gatewayed to this newsgroup.
+
+
+WEB SITE
+--------
+
+A Samba WWW site has been setup with lots of useful info. Connect to:
+
+http://samba.org/samba/
+
+As well as general information and documentation, this also has searchable
+archives of the mailing list and a user survey that shows who else is using
+this package. Have you registered with the survey yet? :-)
git.samba.org / sfrench / samba-autobuild / .git / blobdiff