wireless: hostap: proc: print properly escaped SSID

Instead of substituting non-printable characters by '_' let's print SSID
properly escaped by using recently added %*pE specifier.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk type warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unused local `i']
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "John W . Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

wireless: ipw2x00: print SSID via %*pE

Instead of custom approach this allows to print escaped strings via
recently added kernel extension: %*pE.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "John W . Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

wireless: libertas: print esaped string via %*pE

Instead of custom approach this allows to print escaped strings via
recently added kernel extension: %*pE.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "John W . Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/vsprintf: add %*pE[achnops] format specifier

This allows user to print a given buffer as an escaped string.  The
rules are applied according to an optional mix of flags provided by
additional format letters.

For example, if the given buffer is:

    1b 62 20 5c 43 07 22 90 0d 5d

The result strings would be:
    %*pE            "\eb \C\a"\220\r]"
    %*pEhp          "\x1bb \C\x07"\x90\x0d]"
    %*pEa           "\e\142\040\\\103\a\042\220\r\135"

Please, read Documentation/printk-formats.txt and lib/string_helpers.c
kernel documentation to get further information.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tidy up comment layout, per Joe]
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "John W . Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib / string_helpers: introduce string_escape_mem()

This is almost the opposite function to string_unescape().  Nevertheless
it handles \0 and could be used for any byte buffer.

The documentation is supplied together with the function prototype.

The test cases covers most of the scenarios and would be expanded later
on.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid 1k stack consumption]
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "John W . Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib / string_helpers: refactoring the test suite

This patch prepares test suite for a following update.  It introduces
test_string_check_buf() helper which checks the result and dumps an error.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "John W . Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib / string_helpers: move documentation to c-file

The introduced function string_escape_mem() is a kind of opposite to
string_unescape.  We have several users of such functionality each of
them created custom implementation.  The series contains clean up of
test suite, adding new call, and switching few users to use it via %*pE
specifier.

Test suite covers all of existing and most of potential use cases.

This patch (of 11):

The documentation of API belongs to c-file.  This patch moves it
accordingly.

There is no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "John W . Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux: remove strict_strto* definitions

Remove obsolete and unused strict_strto* functions

Signed-off-by: Daniel Walter <dwalter@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/x86/mm/numa.c: fix boot failure when all nodes are hotpluggable

If all the nodes are marked hotpluggable, alloc node data will fail.
Because __next_mem_range_rev() will skip the hotpluggable memory
regions.  numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() is called after alloc node
data.

numa_init()
    ...
    ret = init_func();  // this will mark hotpluggable flag from SRAT
    ...
    memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
    ...
    ret = numa_register_memblks(&numa_meminfo);  // this will alloc node data(pglist_data)
    ...
    numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug();  // in case all the nodes are hotpluggable
    ...

numa_register_memblks()
    setup_node_data()
        memblock_find_in_range_node()
            __memblock_find_range_top_down()
                for_each_mem_range_rev()
                    __next_mem_range_rev()

This patch moves numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() into
numa_register_memblks(), clear kernel node hotpluggable flag before
alloc node data, then alloc node data won't fail even all the nodes
are hotpluggable.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs: check bh blocknr earlier when searching lru

It's very common for the buffer heads in the lru to have different block
numbers.  By comparing the blocknr before the bdev and size we can
reduce the cost of searching in the very common case where all the
entries have the same bdev and size.

In quick hot cache cycle counting tests on a single fs workstation this
cut the cost of a miss by about 20%.

A diff of the disassembly shows the reordering of the bdev and blocknr
comparisons.  This is in such a tiny loop that skipping one comparison
is a meaningful portion of the total work being done:

     1628:      83 c1 01                add    $0x1,%ecx
     162b:      83 f9 08                cmp    $0x8,%ecx
     162e:      74 60                   je     1690 <__find_get_block+0xa0>
     1630:      89 c8                   mov    %ecx,%eax
     1632:      65 4c 8b 04 c5 00 00    mov    %gs:0x0(,%rax,8),%r8
     1639:      00 00
     163b:      4d 85 c0                test   %r8,%r8
     163e:      4c 89 c3                mov    %r8,%rbx
     1641:      74 e5                   je     1628 <__find_get_block+0x38>
-    1643:      4d 3b 68 30             cmp    0x30(%r8),%r13
+    1643:      4d 3b 68 18             cmp    0x18(%r8),%r13
     1647:      75 df                   jne    1628 <__find_get_block+0x38>
-    1649:      4d 3b 60 18             cmp    0x18(%r8),%r12
+    1649:      4d 3b 60 30             cmp    0x30(%r8),%r12
     164d:      75 d9                   jne    1628 <__find_get_block+0x38>
     164f:      49 39 50 20             cmp    %rdx,0x20(%r8)
     1653:      75 d3                   jne    1628 <__find_get_block+0x38>

Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kdb: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

thermal: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

staging: r8188eu: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

s390/cio: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

PNP: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

thinkpad_acpi: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <ibm-acpi@hmh.eng.br>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

altera-stapl: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: "Igor M. Liplianin" <liplianin@netup.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

input: edt-ft5x06: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ib_srpt: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Roland Dreier <roland@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scsi: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

batman-adv: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Acked-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@meshcoding.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

isofs: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ocfs2: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cifs: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

video: fbdev: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

netfilter: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: replace strnicmp with strncasecmp

The kernel used to contain two functions for length-delimited,
case-insensitive string comparison, strnicmp with correct semantics and
a slightly buggy strncasecmp.  The latter is the POSIX name, so strnicmp
was renamed to strncasecmp, and strnicmp made into a wrapper for the new
strncasecmp to avoid breaking existing users.

To allow the compat wrapper strnicmp to be removed at some point in the
future, and to avoid the extra indirection cost, do
s/strnicmp/strncasecmp/g.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib: string: Make all calls to strnicmp into calls to strncasecmp

The previous patch made strnicmp into a wrapper for strncasecmp.

This patch makes all in-tree users of strnicmp call strncasecmp
directly, while still making sure that the strnicmp symbol can be used
by out-of-tree modules.  It should be considered a temporary hack until
all in-tree callers have been converted.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/string.c: remove duplicated function

lib/string.c contains two functions, strnicmp and strncasecmp, which do
roughly the same thing, namely compare two strings case-insensitively up
to a given bound.  They have slightly different implementations, but the
only important difference is that strncasecmp doesn't handle len==0
appropriately; it effectively becomes strcasecmp in that case.  strnicmp
correctly says that two strings are always equal in their first 0
characters.

strncasecmp is the POSIX name for this functionality.  So rename the
non-broken function to the standard name.  To minimize the impact on the
rest of the kernel (and since both are exported to modules), make strnicmp
a wrapper for strncasecmp.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c: fix unused symbol warning

x86_64 allnoconfig:

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:968: warning: 'syscall32_cpu_init' defined but not used

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/sortextable: suppress warning: `relocs_size' may be used uninitialized

In file included from scripts/sortextable.c:194:0:
scripts/sortextable.c: In function `main':
scripts/sortextable.h:176:3: warning: `relocs_size' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   memset(relocs, 0, relocs_size);
   ^
scripts/sortextable.h:106:6: note: `relocs_size' was declared here
  int relocs_size;
      ^
In file included from scripts/sortextable.c:192:0:
scripts/sortextable.h:176:3: warning: `relocs_size' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   memset(relocs, 0, relocs_size);
   ^
scripts/sortextable.h:106:6: note: `relocs_size' was declared here
  int relocs_size;
      ^

gcc 4.9.1

Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie.iles@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/headers_install.sh: fix error handling

- headers_install requires at least two arguments

- missed closing quote

Signed-off-by: Javier Barrio <javier.barrio.mart@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc: resolve shadow warnings

Resolve some shadow warnings produced in W=2 builds by changing the name
of some parameters and local variables.  Change instances of "s64"
because that clashes with the well-known typedef.  Also change a local
variable with the name "up" because that clashes with the name of of the
"up" function for semaphores.  These are hazards so eliminate the
hazards by renaming them.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/util.c: use __seq_open_private() instead of seq_open()

Using __seq_open_private() removes boilerplate code from
sysvipc_proc_open().

The resultant code is shorter and easier to follow.

However, please note that __seq_open_private() call kzalloc() rather than
kmalloc() which may affect timing due to the memory initialisation
overhead.

Signed-off-by: Rob Jones <rob.jones@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc/shm: kill the historical/wrong mm->start_stack check

do_shmat() is the only user of ->start_stack (proc just reports its
value), and this check looks ugly and wrong.

The reason for this check is not clear at all, and it wrongly assumes that
the stack can only grow down.

But the main problem is that in general mm->start_stack has nothing to do
with stack_vma->vm_start.  Not only the application can switch to another
stack and even unmap this area, setup_arg_pages() expands the stack
without updating mm->start_stack during exec().  This means that in the
likely case "addr > start_stack - size - PAGE_SIZE * 5" is simply
impossible after find_vma_intersection() == F, or the stack can't grow
anyway because of RLIMIT_STACK.

Many thanks to Hugh for his explanations.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc: always handle a new value of auto_msgmni

proc_dointvec_minmax() returns zero if a new value has been set.  So we
don't need to check all charecters have been handled.

Below you can find two examples.  In the new value has not been handled
properly.

$ strace ./a.out
open("/proc/sys/kernel/auto_msgmni", O_WRONLY) = 3
write(3, "0\n\0", 3)                    = 2
close(3)                                = 0
exit_group(0)
$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace

$strace ./a.out
open("/proc/sys/kernel/auto_msgmni", O_WRONLY) = 3
write(3, "0\n", 2)                      = 2
close(3)                                = 0

$ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
a.out-697   [000] ....  3280.998235: unregister_ipcns_notifier <-proc_ipcauto_dointvec_minmax

Fixes: 9eefe520c814 ("ipc: do not use a negative value to re-enable msgmni automatic recomputin")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

init/initramfs.c: resolve shadow warnings

Resolve shadow warnings that are produced in W=2 builds by renaming a
global with a too-generic name and renaming a formal parameter.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86: use optimized ioresource lookup in ioremap function

Use the optimized ioresource lookup, "region_is_ram", for the ioremap
function.  If the region is not found, it falls back to the
"page_is_ram" function.  If it is found and it is RAM, then the usual
warning message is issued, and the ioremap operation is aborted.
Otherwise, the ioremap operation continues.

Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86: optimize resource lookups for ioremap

We have a large university system in the UK that is experiencing very long
delays modprobing the driver for a specific I/O device.  The delay is from
8-10 minutes per device and there are 31 devices in the system.  This 4 to
5 hour delay in starting up those I/O devices is very much a burden on the
customer.

There are two causes for requiring a restart/reload of the drivers.  First
is periodic preventive maintenance (PM) and the second is if any of the
devices experience a fatal error.  Both of these trigger this excessively
long delay in bringing the system back up to full capability.

The problem was tracked down to a very slow IOREMAP operation and the
excessively long ioresource lookup to insure that the user is not
attempting to ioremap RAM.  These patches provide a speed up to that
function.

The modprobe time appears to be affected quite a bit by previous activity
on the ioresource list, which I suspect is due to cache preloading.  While
the overall improvement is impacted by other overhead of starting the
devices, this drastically improves the modprobe time.

Also our system is considerably smaller so the percentages gained will not
be the same.  Best case improvement with the modprobe on our 20 device
smallish system was from 'real 5m51.913s' to 'real 0m18.275s'.

This patch (of 2):

Since the ioremap operation is verifying that the specified address range
is NOT RAM, it will search the entire ioresource list if the condition is
true.  To make matters worse, it does this one 4k page at a time.  For a
128M BAR region this is 32 passes to determine the entire region does not
contain any RAM addresses.

This patch provides another resource lookup function, region_is_ram, that
searches for the entire region specified, verifying that it is completely
contained within the resource region.  If it is found, then it is checked
to be RAM or not, within a single pass.

The return result reflects if it was found or not (-1), and whether it is
RAM (1) or not (0).  This allows the caller to fallback to the previous
page by page search if it was not found.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spellos and typos in comment]
Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

FS/OMFS: block number sanity check during fill_super operation

This patch defines maximum block number to 2^31.  It also converts
bitmap_size and array_size to unsigned int in omfs_get_imap

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Acked-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Tested-by: Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

memstick: r592: fix build warnings for !PM_SLEEP

When PM_SLEEP is not enabled, the r592_clear_interrupts() function is
never used.  If so, don't build it to prevent a compiler warning.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs: remove redundant sys_tz declarations

sys_tz is already declared in include/linux/time.h

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs/file.c: fix shadow warnings

Four functions declared variables twice resulting in shadow warnings.

This patch renames internal variables and adds blank line after
declarations.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs/inode.c: remove unused variable

head is set to AFFS_HEAD(bh) but never used.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/affs/super.c: remove unused variable

key is set in affs_fill_super but never used.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rbtree: add comment to rb_insert_augmented()

The comment is copied from Documentation/rbtree.txt, but this comment is
so important that it should also be in the code.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec-bzimage64: fix sparse warnings

David Howells brought to my attention the mails generated by kbuild test
bot and following sparse warnings were present.  This patch fixes these
warnings.

  arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c:270:5: warning: symbol 'bzImage64_probe' was not declared. Should it be static?
  arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c:328:6: warning: symbol 'bzImage64_load' was not declared. Should it be static?
  arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c:517:5: warning: symbol 'bzImage64_cleanup' was not declared. Should it be static?
  arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c:531:5: warning: symbol 'bzImage64_verify_sig' was not declared. Should it be static?
  arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c:546:23: warning: symbol 'kexec_bzImage64_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: remove the unused function parameter

This is a cleanup.  In function parse_crashkernel_suffix, the parameter
crash_base is not used.  So here remove it.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: check if crashk_res_low exists when exclude it from crash mem ranges

Add a check if crashk_res_low exists just like GART region does.  If
crashk_res_low doesn't exist, calling exclude_mem_range is unnecessary.

Meanwhile, since crashk_res_low has been initialized at definition, it's
safe just use "if (crashk_low_res.end)" to check if it's exist.  And this
can make it consistent with other places of check.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: take the segment adding out of locate_mem_hole functions

In locate_mem_hole functions, a memory hole is located and added as
kexec_segment.  But from the name of locate_mem_hole, it should only take
responsibility of searching a available memory hole to contain data of a
specified size.

So in this patch add a new field 'mem' into kexec_buf, then take that
kexec segment adding code out of locate_mem_hole_top_down and
locate_mem_hole_bottom_up.  This make clear of the functionality of
locate_mem_hole just like it declars to do.  And by this
locate_mem_hole_callback chould be used later if anyone want to locate a
memory hole for other use.

Meanwhile Vivek suggested opening code function __kexec_add_segment(),
that way we have to retreive ksegment pointer once and it is easy to read.
 So just do it in this patch and remove __kexec_add_segment() since no one
use it anymore.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile: try to use automatic variable in kexec purgatory makefile

Make the Makefile of kexec purgatory be consistent with others in linux
src tree, and make it look generic and simple.

Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: add %i/%I in core_pattern to report the tid of the crashed thread

format_corename() can only pass the leader's pid to the core handler,
but there is no simple way to figure out which thread originated the
coredump.

As Jan explains, this also means that there is no simple way to create
the backtrace of the crashed process:

As programs are mostly compiled with implicit gcc -fomit-frame-pointer
one needs program's .eh_frame section (equivalently PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
segment) or .debug_frame section.  .debug_frame usually is present only
in separate debug info files usually not even installed on the system.
While .eh_frame is a part of the executable/library (and it is even
always mapped for C++ exceptions unwinding) it no longer has to be
present anywhere on the disk as the program could be upgraded in the
meantime and the running instance has its executable file already
unlinked from disk.

One possibility is to echo 0x3f >/proc/*/coredump_filter and dump all
the file-backed memory including the executable's .eh_frame section.
But that can create huge core files, for example even due to mmapped
data files.

Other possibility would be to read .eh_frame from /proc/PID/mem at the
core_pattern handler time of the core dump.  For the backtrace one needs
to read the register state first which can be done from core_pattern
handler:

    ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, tid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
    close(0);    // close pipe fd to resume the sleeping dumper
    waitpid();   // should report EXIT
    PTRACE_GETREGS or other requests

The remaining problem is how to get the 'tid' value of the crashed
thread.  It could be read from the first NT_PRSTATUS note of the core
file but that makes the core_pattern handler complicated.

Unfortunately %t is already used so this patch uses %i/%I.

Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (https://github.com/abrt/abrt/wiki/overview)
is experimenting with this.  It is using the elfutils
(https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/) unwinder for generating the
backtraces.  Apart from not needing matching executables as mentioned
above, another advantage is that we can get the backtrace without saving
the core (which might be quite large) to disk.

[mmilata@redhat.com: final paragraph of changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Wielaard <mjw@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Milata <mmilata@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signal: use BUILD_BUG() instead of _NSIG_WORDS_is_unsupported_size()

Kill _NSIG_WORDS_is_unsupported_size(), use BUILD_BUG() instead.  This
simplifies the code, avoids the nested-externs warnings, and this way we
do not defer the problem to linker.

Also, fix the indentation in _SIG_SET_BINOP() and _SIG_SET_OP().

Note: this patch assumes that the code like "if (0) BUILD_BUG();" is
valid.  If not (say __compiletime_error() is not defined and thus
__compiletime_error_fallback() uses a negative array) we should fix
BUILD_BUG() and/or BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG().  This code should be fine by
definition, this is the documented purpose of BUILD_BUG().

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix powerpc build failures]
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fat: remove redundant sys_tz declaration

sys_tz is already declared extern struct in include/linux/time.h

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/reiserfs/journal.c: fix sparse context imbalance warning

Merge conditional unlock/lock in the same condition to avoid sparse
warning:

  fs/reiserfs/journal.c:703:36: warning: context imbalance in 'add_to_chunk' - unexpected unlock

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ufs/balloc.c: remove unused variable

ucg is defined and set in ufs_bitmap_search but never used.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h: remove redundant sys_tz declaration

sys_tz is already declared in include/linux/time.h

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: improve the performance of fdatasync()

Support for fdatasync() has been implemented in NILFS2 for a long time,
but whenever the corresponding inode is dirty the implementation falls
back to a full-flegded sync().  Since every write operation has to
update the modification time of the file, the inode will almost always
be dirty and fdatasync() will fall back to sync() most of the time.  But
this fallback is only necessary for a change of the file size and not
for a change of the various timestamps.

This patch adds a new flag NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC to differentiate between
those two situations.

 * If it is set the file size was changed and a full sync is necessary.
 * If it is not set then only the timestamps were updated and
   fdatasync() can go ahead.

There is already a similar flag I_DIRTY_DATASYNC on the VFS layer with
the exact same semantics.  Unfortunately it cannot be used directly,
because NILFS2 doesn't implement write_inode() and doesn't clear the VFS
flags when inodes are written out.  So the VFS writeback thread can
clear I_DIRTY_DATASYNC at any time without notifying NILFS2.  So
I_DIRTY_DATASYNC has to be mapped onto NILFS_I_INODE_SYNC in
nilfs_update_inode().

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: add missing blkdev_issue_flush() to nilfs_sync_fs()

Under normal circumstances nilfs_sync_fs() writes out the super block,
which causes a flush of the underlying block device.  But this depends
on the THE_NILFS_SB_DIRTY flag, which is only set if the pointer to the
last segment crosses a segment boundary.  So if only a small amount of
data is written before the call to nilfs_sync_fs(), no flush of the
block device occurs.

In the above case an additional call to blkdev_issue_flush() is needed.
To prevent unnecessary overhead, the new flag nilfs->ns_flushed_device
is introduced, which is cleared whenever new logs are written and set
whenever the block device is flushed.  For convenience the function
nilfs_flush_device() is added, which contains the above logic.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs/btree.c: remove typedef befs_btree_node

The Linux kernel coding style guidelines suggest not using typedefs for
structure types.  This patch gets rid of the typedef for befs_btree_node.

The following Coccinelle semantic patch detects the case.

@tn1@
type td;
@@

typedef struct { ... } td;

@script:python tf@
td << tn1.td;
tdres;
@@

coccinelle.tdres = td;

@@
type tn1.td;
identifier tf.tdres;
@@

-typedef
 struct
+  tdres
   { ... }
-td
 ;

@@
type tn1.td;
identifier tf.tdres;
@@

-td
+ struct tdres

Signed-off-by: Himangi Saraogi <himangi774@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc-cmos: fix wakeup from S5 without CONFIG_PM_SLEEP

Commit b5ada4600dfd ("drivers/rtc/rtc-cmos.c: fix compilation warning
when !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP") broke wakeup from S5 by making cmos_poweroff a
nop unless CONFIG_PM_SLEEP was defined.

Fix this by restricting the #ifdef to cmos_resume and restoring the old
dependency on CONFIG_PM for cmos_suspend and cmos_poweroff.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Glöckner <daniel-gl@gmx.net>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/Kconfig: Let several drivers depend on HAS_IOMEM to avoid compiling issue

Some drivers need 'devm_ioremap_resource' or 'devm_ioremap' which need
HAS_IOMEM, so let them depend on it.

The related error (with allmodconfig under score):

    MODPOST 1365 modules
  ERROR: "devm_ioremap_resource" [drivers/rtc/rtc-xgene.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "devm_ioremap_resource" [drivers/rtc/rtc-stk17ta8.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "devm_ioremap_resource" [drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1742.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "devm_ioremap_resource" [drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1553.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "devm_ioremap_resource" [drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1511.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "devm_ioremap_resource" [drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1286.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "devm_ioremap" [drivers/rtc/rtc-rp5c01.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "devm_ioremap" [drivers/rtc/rtc-msm6242.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "devm_ioremap" [drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t59.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "devm_ioremap" [drivers/rtc/rtc-m48t35.ko] undefined!
  ERROR: "devm_ioremap" [drivers/rtc/rtc-bq4802.ko] undefined!

Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-rs5c372.c: use %*ph to dump small buffers

Instead of pushing each byte let's reduce stack usage by using %*ph specifier.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf8563.c: fix pcf8563_irq() error return value

As pointed out by Sergei Shtylyov, the pcf8563_irq function contains a
bug in the error handling: an interrupt handler is not supposed to
return an errno value but an 'enum irqreturn'.

Let's fix this by returning IRQ_NONE in case of a communication error.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf8563.c: fix uninitialized use warning

gcc-4.9 found a potential condition under which the 'pending' variable
may be used uninitialized:

  drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf8563.c: In function 'pcf8563_irq':
  drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf8563.c:173:5: warning: 'pending' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

This is because in the pcf8563_get_alarm_mode() function, we check any
nonzero return of pcf8563_read_block_data, but in the irq function we
only check for negative values, so a possible positive value does not
get detected if the compiler chooses not to inline the entire call
chain.

Checking for any non-zero value in the interrupt handler as well is just
as correct and lets the compiler know what we are doing, without needing
a bogus initialization.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: add driver for Maxim 77802 PMIC Real-Time-Clock

The MAX7802 PMIC has a Real-Time-Clock (RTC) with two alarms.  This
patch adds support for the RTC and is based on a driver added by Simon
Glass to the Chrome OS kernel 3.8 tree.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment clarifying ffs() use]
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: max77686: Use ffs() to calculate tm_wday

max77686_rtc_calculate_wday() is used to calculate the day of the week
to be filled in struct rtc_time but that function only calculates the
number of bits shifted.  So the ffs() function can be used to find the
first bit set instead of a special function.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment clarifying ffs() use]
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: max77686: remove unneeded info log

If devm_rtc_device_register() fails a dev_err() is already reported so
there is no need to do an additional dev_info().

Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: max77686: fail to probe if no RTC regmap irqchip is set

The max77686 mfd driver adds a regmap IRQ chip which creates an IRQ
domain that is used to map the virtual RTC alarm1 interrupt.

The RTC driver assumes that this will always be true since the PMIC IRQ
is a required property according to the max77686 DT binding doc.  If an
"interrupts" property is not defined for a max77686 PMIC, then the mfd
probe function will fail and the RTC platform driver will never be
probed.

But even when it is not possible to probe the rtc-max77686 driver
without a regmap IRQ chip, it's better to explicitly check if the IRQ
chip data is not NULL and gracefully fail instead of getting an OOPS.

Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Reported-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: max77686: remove dead code for SMPL and WTSR

The MAX77686 RTC chip has two features called SMPL (Sudden Momentary
Power Loss) and WTSR (Watchdog Timeout and Software Resets).  Support
for these features seems to be implemented in the driver but compilation
is disabled using a C pre-processor conditional.

This code has been disabled since the driver was original merged in
commit fca1dd031a28 ("rtc: max77686: add Maxim 77686 driver").

So, since this code has never been built, let's just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: max77686: Allow the max77686 rtc to wakeup the system

This series add support for the Real Time clock present in the Maxim 77802
Power Managment IC.  The version number is quite high because it
previously was part of a bigger series [0] that aimed to add support for
all the devices in the max77802 PMIC.  But now that the max77802
dependencies were already merged for 3.17, the series were split but I
kept the version numbering.

While working on the max77802 rtc support a lot of feedback was given and
the issues pointed out also apply to a driver for a similar PMIC RTC
(max77686).  So patches 01/06 to 05/06 in the series are cleanups for the
max77686 driver and patch 06/06 adds the support for the max77802 RTC.

The series were tested on an Exynos5250 Snow (max77686) and
Exynos5420 Peach Pit (max77802) machines.

This patch (of 6):

The max77686 includes an RTC that keeps power during suspend.  It's
convenient to be able to use it as a wakeup source.

Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: bq32000: add trickle charger device tree binding

BQ32000 have "trickle chargers".  Introduce a device tree binding for
specifying the trickle charger configuration for that.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedameon.net>
Cc: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@nsn.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: bq32000: add trickle charger option, with device tree binding

BQ32000 devices have "trickle chargers".  Introduce a code to enable the
charger, based on device tree.

Without charger, RTC does not keep time after power off.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedameon.net>
Cc: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@nsn.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: ds1307: add trickle charger device tree binding

Some DS13XX devices have "trickle chargers".  Introduce a device tree
binding for specifying the trickle charger configuration for ds1339.

Only ds1339 dt binding is supported because this is the only chip I have.
I _assume_ the code would have worked on other allready supported chips.
However I cannot check the resistor values for the other chips or test
them.  For other chips the driver code works as earlier Eg.  it does not
check the dt bindings at all

Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@nsn.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation: dt-bindings: trickle charger dt binding document for ds1339

Some DS13XX devices have "trickle chargers".  Introduce a device tree
binding for the resistor and diode configuration for enabling trickle
charger.

Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@nsn.com>
Acked-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

clk: RK808: add clkout driver for RK808

This is the initial version of the RK808 PMIC.  This is a power management
IC for multimedia products.  It provides regulators that are able to
supply power to processor cores and other components.  The chip provides
other modules including RTC, Clockout.

Signed-off-by: Chris Zhong <zyw@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com> says:
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@chromium.org>
Cc: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

RTC: RK808: add RTC driver for RK808

This is the initial version of the RK808 PMIC.  This is a power management
IC for multimedia products.  It provides regulators that are able to
supply power to processor cores and other components.  The chip provides
other modules including RTC, Clockout.

Add RTC driver for supporting RTC device present inside RK808 PMIC.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make tm_def static]
Signed-off-by: Chris Zhong <zyw@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qing <zhangqing@rock-chips.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <ijc+devicetree@hellion.org.uk>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com> says:
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@chromium.org>
Cc: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Cc: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: make of_device_ids const

of_device_ids (i.e. compatible strings and the respective data) are not
supposed to change at runtime.  All functions working with of_device_ids
provided by <linux/of.h> work with const of_device_ids.  This allows to
mark all struct of_device_id below drivers/rtc const, too.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARM: dts: fix wrong compatible string of Exynos3250 RTC dt node

Fix wrong compatible string of Exynos3250 RTC (Real-Time Clock) dt node.
The RTC of Exynos3250 must need additional source clock (XrtcXTI).

Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: s3c: add support for RTC of Exynos3250 SoC

Add support for RTC of Exynos3250 SoC.  The Exynos3250 needs source
clock(32.768KHz) for RTC block.  If source clock of RTC is registerd on
clock list of common clk framework, Exynos RTC drvier have to control
this clock.

Clock list for s3c-rtc device:
- rtc : CLK_RTC of CLK_GATE_IP_PERIR is gate clock for RTC.
- rtc_src : XrtcXTI is 32.768.kHz source clock for RTC.
 (XRTCXTI: Specifies a clock from 32.768 kHz crystal pad with XRTCXTI and
 XRTCXTO pins. RTC uses this clock as the source of a real-time clock.)

Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: s3c: add s3c_rtc_data structure to use variant data instead of s3c_cpu_type

Add s3c_rtc_data structure to variant data according to SoC type.  The
s3c_rtc_data structure includes some functions to control RTC operation
and specific data dependent on SoC type.

Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: s3c: remove warning message when checking coding style with checkpatch script

Remove warning message when checking codeing style with checkpatch script
and reduce un-necessary i2c read operation on s3c_rtc_enable.

    WARNING: line over 80 characters
    #406: FILE: drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c:406:
    + if ((readw(info->base + S3C2410_RTCCON) & S3C2410_RTCCON_RTCEN) == 0) {

    WARNING: line over 80 characters
    #414: FILE: drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c:414:
    + if ((readw(info->base + S3C2410_RTCCON) & S3C2410_RTCCON_CNTSEL)) {

    WARNING: line over 80 characters
    #422: FILE: drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c:422:
    + if ((readw(info->base + S3C2410_RTCCON) & S3C2410_RTCCON_CLKRST)) {

    WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
    #451: FILE: drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c:451:
    + struct s3c_rtc_drv_data *data;
    + if (pdev->dev.of_node) {

    WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
    #453: FILE: drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c:453:
    + const struct of_device_id *match;
    + match = of_match_node(s3c_rtc_dt_match, pdev->dev.of_node);

    WARNING: DT compatible string "samsung,s3c2416-rtc" appears un-documented -- check ./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
    #650: FILE: drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c:650:
    + .compatible = "samsung,s3c2416-rtc",

    WARNING: DT compatible string "samsung,s3c2443-rtc" appears un-documented -- check ./Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
    #653: FILE: drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c:653:
    + .compatible = "samsung,s3c2443-rtc",

Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: s3c: define s3c_rtc structure to remove global variables.

Define s3c_rtc structure including necessary variables for S3C RTC device
instead of global variables.  This patch improves the readability by
removing global variables.

Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtc: use c99 initializers in structures

Use c99 initializers for structures.

A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@decl@
identifier i1,fld;
type T;
field list[n] fs;
@@

struct i1 {
 fs
 T fld;
 ...};

@bad@
identifier decl.i1,i2;
expression e;
initializer list[decl.n] is;
@@

struct i1 i2 = { is,
+ .fld = e
- e
 ,...};
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

autofs: the documentation I wanted to read

This documents autofs from the perspective of what the module actually
supports rather than how automount is expected to use it.

It is formatted using "markdown" and works best with Markdown.pl
(markdown_py doesn't like some constructs).

[rdunlap@infradead.org: copy editing]
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

autofs4: d_manage() should return -EISDIR when appropriate in rcu-walk mode.

If rcu-walk mode we don't *have* to return -EISDIR for non-mount-traps
as we will simply drop into REF-walk and handling DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT
dentrys the slow way.  But it is better if we do when possible.

In 'oz_mode', use the same condition as ref-walk: if not a mountpoint,
then it must be -EISDIR.

In regular mode there are most tests needed.  Most of them can be
performed without taking any spinlocks.  If we find a directory that
isn't obviously empty, and isn't mounted on, we need to call
'simple_empty()' which does take a spinlock.  If this turned out to hurt
performance, some other approach could be found to signal when a
directory is known to be empty.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Tested-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

autofs4: avoid taking fs_lock during rcu-walk

->fs_lock protects AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING.  We need to be sure that once
the flag is set, no new references beneath the dentry are taken.  So
rcu-walk currently needs to take fs_lock before checking the flag.  This
hurts performance.

Change the expiry to a two-stage process.  First set AUTOFS_INF_NO_RCU
which forces any path walk into ref-walk mode, then drop the lock and
call synchronize_rcu().  Once that returns we can be sure no rcu-walk is
active beneath the dentry and we can check reference counts again.

Now during an RCU-walk we can test AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING without taking
the lock as along as we test AUTOFS_INF_NO_RCU too.  If either are set,
we must abort the RCU-walk If neither are set, we know that refcounts
will be tested again after we finish the RCU-walk so we are safe to
continue.

->fs_lock is still taken in d_manage() to check for a non-trap
directory.  That will be resolved in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Tested-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

autofs4: make "autofs4_can_expire" idempotent.

Have a "test" function change the value it is testing can be confusing,
particularly as a future patch will be calling this function twice.

So move the update for 'last_used' to avoid repeat expiry to the place
where the final determination on what to expire is known.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Tested-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

autofs4: factor should_expire() out of autofs4_expire_indirect.

Future patch will potentially call this twice, so make it separate.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Tested-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

autofs4: allow RCU-walk to walk through autofs4

This series teaches autofs about RCU-walk so that we don't drop straight
into REF-walk when we hit an autofs directory, and so that we avoid
spinlocks as much as possible when performing an RCU-walk.

This is needed so that the benefits of the recent NFS support for
RCU-walk are fully available when NFS filesystems are automounted.

Patches have been carefully reviewed and tested both with test suites
and in production - thanks a lot to Ian Kent for his support there.

This patch (of 6):

Any attempt to look up a pathname that passes though an autofs4 mount is
currently forced out of RCU-walk into REF-walk.

This can significantly hurt performance of many-thread work loads on
many-core systems, especially if the automounted filesystem supports
RCU-walk but doesn't get to benefit from it.

So if autofs4_d_manage is called with rcu_walk set, only fail with -ECHILD
if it is necessary to wait longer than a spinlock.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Tested-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/ncpfs/dir.c: remove redundant sys_tz declaration

sys_tz is already declared in include/linux/time.h

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/kallsyms.c: use __seq_open_private()

Reduce boilerplate code by using __seq_open_private() instead of
seq_open() in kallsyms_open().

Signed-off-by: Rob Jones <rob.jones@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Gideon Israel Dsouza <gidisrael@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

binfmt_misc: work around gcc-4.9 warning

gcc-4.9 on ARM gives us a mysterious warning about the binfmt_misc
parse_command function:

  fs/binfmt_misc.c: In function 'parse_command.part.3':
  fs/binfmt_misc.c:405:7: warning: array subscript is above array bounds [-Warray-bounds]

I've managed to trace this back to the ARM implementation of memset,
which is called from copy_from_user in case of a fault and which does

 #define memset(p,v,n)                                                  \
        ({                                                              \
                void *__p = (p); size_t __n = n;                        \
                if ((__n) != 0) {                                       \
                        if (__builtin_constant_p((v)) && (v) == 0)      \
                                __memzero((__p),(__n));                 \
                        else                                            \
                                memset((__p),(v),(__n));                \
                }                                                       \
                (__p);                                                  \
        })

Apparently gcc gets confused by the check for "size != 0" and believes
that the size might be zero when it gets to the line that does "if
(s[count-1] == '\n')", so it would access data outside of the array.

gcc is clearly wrong here, since this condition was already checked
earlier in the function and the 'size' value can not change in the
meantime.

Fortunately, we can work around it and get rid of the warning by
rearranging the function to check for zero size after doing the
copy_from_user.  It is still safe to pass a zero size into
copy_from_user, so it does not cause any side effects.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

binfmt_misc: touch up documentation a bit

Line wrap the content to 80 cols, and add more details to various fields
to match the code.  Drop reference to a website that does not exist
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

binfmt_misc: expand the register format limit to 1920 bytes

The current code places a 256 byte limit on the registration format.
This ends up being fairly limited when you try to do matching against a
binary format like ELF:

 - the magic & mask formats cannot have any embedded NUL chars
   (string_unescape_inplace halts at the first NUL)
 - each escape sequence quadruples the size: \x00 is needed for NUL
 - trying to match bytes at the start of the file as well as further
   on leads to a lot of \x00 sequences in the mask
 - magic & mask have to be the same length (when decoded)
 - still need bytes for the other fields
 - impossible!

Let's look at a concrete (and common) example: using QEMU to run MIPS
ELFs.  The name field uses 11 bytes "qemu-mipsel".  The interp uses 20
bytes "/usr/bin/qemu-mipsel".  The type & flags takes up 4 bytes.  We
need 7 bytes for the delimiter (usually ":").  We can skip offset.  So
already we're down to 107 bytes to use with the magic/mask instead of
the real limit of 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE).  If people use shell code to
register (which they do the majority of the time), they're down to ~26
possible bytes since the escape sequence must be \x##.

The ELF format looks like (both 32 & 64 bit):

e_ident: 16 bytes
e_type: 2 bytes
e_machine: 2 bytes

Those 20 bytes are enough for most architectures because they have so few
formats in the first place, thus they can be uniquely identified.  That
also means for shell users, since 20 is smaller than 26, they can sanely
register a handler.

But for some targets (like MIPS), we need to poke further.  The ELF fields
continue on:

e_entry: 4 or 8 bytes
e_phoff: 4 or 8 bytes
e_shoff: 4 or 8 bytes
e_flags: 4 bytes

We only care about e_flags here as that includes the bits to identify
whether the ELF is O32/N32/N64.  But now we have to consume another 16
bytes (for 32 bit ELFs) or 28 bytes (for 64 bit ELFs) just to match the
flags.  If every byte is escaped, we send 288 more bytes to the kernel
((20 {e_ident,e_type,e_machine} + 12 {e_entry,e_phoff,e_shoff} + 4
{e_flags}) * 2 {mask,magic} * 4 {escape}) and we've clearly blown our
budget.

Even if we try to be clever and do the decoding ourselves (rather than
relying on the kernel to process \x##), we still can't hit the mark --
string_unescape_inplace treats mask & magic as C strings so NUL cannot
be embedded.  That leaves us with having to pass \x00 for the 12/24
entry/phoff/shoff bytes (as those will be completely random addresses),
and that is a minimum requirement of 48/96 bytes for the mask alone.
Add up the rest and we blow through it (this is for 64 bit ELFs):
magic: 20 {e_ident,e_type,e_machine} + 24 {e_entry,e_phoff,e_shoff} +
       4 {e_flags} = 48              # ^^ See note below.
mask: 20 {e_ident,e_type,e_machine} + 96 {e_entry,e_phoff,e_shoff} +
       4 {e_flags} = 120
Remember above we had 107 left over, and now we're at 168.  This is of
course the *best* case scenario -- you'll also want to have NUL bytes
in the magic & mask too to match literal zeros.

Note: the reason we can use 24 in the magic is that we can work off of the
fact that for bytes the mask would clobber, we can stuff any value into
magic that we want.  So when mask is \x00, we don't need the magic to also
be \x00, it can be an unescaped raw byte like '!'.  This lets us handle
more formats (barely) under the current 256 limit, but that's a pretty
tall hoop to force people to jump through.

With all that said, let's bump the limit from 256 bytes to 1920.  This way
we support escaping every byte of the mask & magic field (which is 1024
bytes by themselves -- 128 * 4 * 2), and we leave plenty of room for other
fields.  Like long paths to the interpreter (when you have source in your
/really/long/homedir/qemu/foo).  Since the current code stuffs more than
one structure into the same buffer, we leave a bit of space to easily
round up to 2k.  1920 is just as arbitrary as 256 ;).

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: warn on logging functions with KERN_<LEVEL>

Warn on probable misuses of logging functions with KERN_<LEVEL>
like pr_err(KERN_ERR "foo\n");

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: add exception to return then else test

Add an exception to the return before else warning when the line
following it is also a return like:

if (foo)
return bar;
else
return baz;

This form of a test then return is at least as readable as

if (foo)
return bar;
return baz;

so don't emit a warning on the first form.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Elshad Mustafayev <elshadimo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: look for common misspellings

Check for misspellings, based on Debian's lintian list.  Several false
positives were removed, and several additional words added that were
common in the kernel:

backword backwords
invalide valide
recieves
singed unsinged

While going back and fixing existing spelling mistakes isn't a high
priority, it'd be nice to try to catch them before they hit the tree.

In the 13830 commits between 3.15 and 3.16, the script would have noticed
560 spelling mistakes. The top 25 are shown here:

$ git log --pretty=oneline v3.15..v3.16 | wc -l
13830
$ git log --format='%H' v3.15..v3.16 | \
   while read commit ; do \
     echo "commit $commit" ; \
     git log --format=email --stat -p -1 $commit | \
       ./scripts/checkpatch.pl --types=typo_spelling --no-summary - ; \
   done | tee spell_v3.15..v3.16.txt | grep "may be misspelled" | \
   awk '{print $2}' | tr A-Z a-z | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn
     21 'seperate'
     17 'endianess'
     15 'sucess'
     13 'noticable'
     11 'occured'
     11 'accomodate'
     10 'interrup'
      9 'prefered'
      8 'unecessary'
      8 'explicitely'
      7 'supress'
      7 'overriden'
      7 'immediatly'
      7 'funtion'
      7 'defult'
      7 'childs'
      6 'succesful'
      6 'splitted'
      6 'specifc'
      6 'reseting'
      6 'recieve'
      6 'changable'
      5 'tmis'
      5 'singed'
      5 'preceeding'

Thanks to Joe Perches for rewrites, suggestions, additional misspelling
entries, and testing.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: warn on macros with flow control statements

Macros with flow control statements (goto and return) are not very nice to
read as any flow movement is unexpected.

Try to highlight them and emit a warning on their definition.

Avoid warning on macros that use argument concatenation as those macros
commonly create another function where the concatenation is used in the
function name definition like:

#define FOO_FUNC(name, rtn_type) \
rtn_type func##name(arg1, ...) \
{ \
rtn_type rtn; \
[code...] \
return rtn; \
}

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

checkpatch: remove unnecessary + after {8,8}

There's a useless "+" use that needs to be removed as perl 5.20 emits a
"Useless use of greediness modifier '+'" message each time it's hit.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>