Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Oleg's "wait/ptrace: assume __WALL if the child is traced".  It's a
   kernel-based workaround for existing userspace issues.

 - A few hotfixes

 - befs cleanups

 - nilfs2 updates

 - sys_wait() changes

 - kexec updates

 - kdump

 - scripts/gdb updates

 - the last of the MM queue

 - a few other misc things

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (84 commits)
  kgdb: depends on VT
  drm/amdgpu: make amdgpu_mn_get wait for mmap_sem killable
  drm/radeon: make radeon_mn_get wait for mmap_sem killable
  drm/i915: make i915_gem_mmap_ioctl wait for mmap_sem killable
  uprobes: wait for mmap_sem for write killable
  prctl: make PR_SET_THP_DISABLE wait for mmap_sem killable
  exec: make exec path waiting for mmap_sem killable
  aio: make aio_setup_ring killable
  coredump: make coredump_wait wait for mmap_sem for write killable
  vdso: make arch_setup_additional_pages wait for mmap_sem for write killable
  ipc, shm: make shmem attach/detach wait for mmap_sem killable
  mm, fork: make dup_mmap wait for mmap_sem for write killable
  mm, proc: make clear_refs killable
  mm: make vm_brk killable
  mm, elf: handle vm_brk error
  mm, aout: handle vm_brk failures
  mm: make vm_munmap killable
  mm: make vm_mmap killable
  mm: make mmap_sem for write waits killable for mm syscalls
  MAINTAINERS: add co-maintainer for scripts/gdb
  ...

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.7-rc1' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This update for Kselftest adds:

   - a new ftrace testcase
   - fixes for ftrace and intel_pstate tests"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  tools: testing: define the _GNU_SOURCE macro
  kselftests/ftrace: Add a test case for event pid filtering
  kselftests/ftrace: Detect tracefs mount point

Merge tag 'trace-v4.7-3' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Reviewing the selftest I recently submitted, I realize that the second
  part of it uses my old hack to get the PID of the spawned background
  tasks, which doesn't work for all shells, instead of the common use of
  $!"

* tag 'trace-v4.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftracetest: Use proper logic to find process PID

Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile

Pull arch/tile updates from Chris Metcalf:
 "This is an even quieter cycle than usual"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  Fix typo
  Fix typo
  Fix typo
  tile: sort the "select" lines in the TILE/TILEGX configs
  tile: clarify barrier semantics of atomic_add_return
  tile/defconfigs: Remove CONFIG_IPV6_PRIVACY

Merge branch 'for-4.7-dw' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/libata

Pull libata sata_dwc_460ex updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Patches to bring sata_dwc_460ex up to snuff.

  It was a separate pull request because it depends on dmaengine dw
  platform changes which are now in mainline"

* 'for-4.7-dw' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: (24 commits)
  ata: dwc: add DMADEVICES dependency
  powerpc/4xx: Device tree update for the 460ex DWC SATA
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: make debug messages neat
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: supply physical address of FIFO to DMA
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: use devm_ioremap
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: tidy up sata_dwc_clear_dmacr()
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: use readl/writel_relaxed()
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: switch to new dmaengine_terminate_* API
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: add __iomem to register base pointer
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: get rid of incorrect cast
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: get rid of some pointless casts
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: remove empty libata callback
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: correct HOSTDEV{P}_FROM_*() macros
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: get rid of global data
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: add phy support
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: use "dmas" DT property to find dma channel
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: don't call ata_sff_qc_issue() on DMA commands
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: skip dma setup for non-dma commands
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: select only core part of DMA driver
  ata: sata_dwc_460ex: DMA is always a flow controller
  ...

Merge branch 'for-4.7-zac' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tj/libata

Pull libata ZAC support from Tejun Heo:
 "This contains Zone ATA Command support for Shingled Magnetic Recording
  devices.

  In addition to sending the new commands down to the device, as ZAC
  commands depend on getting a lot of responses from the device, piping
  up responses is beefed up too.  However, it doesn't involve changes to
  libata core mechanism or its interaction with upper layers, so I'm not
  expecting too many fallouts.

  Kudos to Hannes for driving SMR support"

* 'for-4.7-zac' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata: (28 commits)
  libata: support host-aware and host-managed ZAC devices
  libata: support device-managed ZAC devices
  libata: NCQ encapsulation for ZAC MANAGEMENT OUT
  libata: Implement ZBC OUT translation
  libata: implement ZBC IN translation
  libata: fixup ZAC device disabling
  libata-scsi: Generate sense code for disabled devices
  libata-trace: decode subcommands
  libata: Check log page directory before accessing pages
  libata: Add command definitions for NCQ Encapsulation for READ LOG DMA EXT
  libata: Separate out ata_dev_config_ncq_send_recv()
  libata/libsas: Define ATA_CMD_NCQ_NON_DATA
  libsas: enable FPDMA SEND/RECEIVE
  libata: do not attempt to retrieve sense code twice
  libata-scsi: Set information sense field for invalid parameter
  libata-scsi: set bit pointer for sense code information
  libata-scsi: Set field pointer in sense code
  scsi: add scsi_set_sense_field_pointer()
  libata: Implement control mode page to select sense format
  libata-scsi: generate correct ATA pass-through sense
  ...

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

Pull more security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Minor updates for the keys code"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  MAINTAINERS: Update keyrings record and add asymmetric keys record
  lib: asn1_decoder - add MODULE_LICENSE("GPL")
  KEYS: The PKCS#7 test key type should use the secondary keyring

kgdb: depends on VT

With VT=n, the kernel build fails with:

  drivers/built-in.o: In function `kgdboc_pre_exp_handler':
  kgdboc.c:(.text+0x7b5aa): undefined reference to `fg_console'
  kgdboc.c:(.text+0x7b5ce): undefined reference to `vc_cons'
  kgdboc.c:(.text+0x7b5d5): undefined reference to `vc_cons'

kgdboc.o is built when KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE is set.  So make
KGDB_SERIAL_CONSOLE depend on HW_CONSOLE which includes those symbols.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459412955-4696-1-git-send-email-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-by: "Jim Davis" <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm/amdgpu: make amdgpu_mn_get wait for mmap_sem killable

amdgpu_mn_get which is called during ioct path relies on mmap_sem for
write.  If the waiting task gets killed by the oom killer it would block
oom_reaper from asynchronous address space reclaim and reduce the
chances of timely OOM resolving.  Wait for the lock in the killable mode
and return with EINTR if the task got killed while waiting.

[arnd@arndb.de: use ERR_PTR() to return from amdgpu_mn_get]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm/radeon: make radeon_mn_get wait for mmap_sem killable

radeon_mn_get which is called during ioct path relies on mmap_sem for
write.  If the waiting task gets killed by the oom killer it would block
oom_reaper from asynchronous address space reclaim and reduce the
chances of timely OOM resolving.  Wait for the lock in the killable mode
and return with EINTR if the task got killed while waiting.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drm/i915: make i915_gem_mmap_ioctl wait for mmap_sem killable

i915_gem_mmap_ioctl relies on mmap_sem for write.  If the waiting task
gets killed by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from
asynchronous address space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM
resolving.  Wait for the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR
if the task got killed while waiting.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

uprobes: wait for mmap_sem for write killable

xol_add_vma needs mmap_sem for write.  If the waiting task gets killed
by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from asynchronous address
space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM resolving.  Wait for
the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR if the task got
killed while waiting.

Do not warn in dup_xol_work if __create_xol_area failed due to fatal
signal pending because this is usually considered a kernel issue.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

prctl: make PR_SET_THP_DISABLE wait for mmap_sem killable

PR_SET_THP_DISABLE requires mmap_sem for write.  If the waiting task
gets killed by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from
asynchronous address space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM
resolving.  Wait for the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR
if the task got killed while waiting.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

exec: make exec path waiting for mmap_sem killable

setup_arg_pages requires mmap_sem for write.  If the waiting task gets
killed by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from asynchronous
address space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM resolving.
Wait for the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR if the task
got killed while waiting.  All the callers are already handling error
path and the fatal signal doesn't need any additional treatment.

The same applies to __bprm_mm_init.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

aio: make aio_setup_ring killable

aio_setup_ring waits for mmap_sem in writable mode.  If the waiting task
gets killed by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from
asynchronous address space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM
resolving.  Wait for the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR
if the task got killed while waiting.  This will also expedite the
return to the userspace and do_exit.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Benamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

coredump: make coredump_wait wait for mmap_sem for write killable

coredump_wait waits for mmap_sem for write currently which can prevent
oom_reaper to reclaim the oom victims address space asynchronously
because that requires mmap_sem for read.  This might happen if the oom
victim is multi threaded and some thread(s) is holding mmap_sem for read
(e.g.  page fault) and it is stuck in the page allocator while other
thread(s) reached coredump_wait already.

This patch simply uses down_write_killable and bails out with EINTR if
the lock got interrupted by the fatal signal.  do_coredump will return
right away and do_group_exit will take care to zap the whole thread
group.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

vdso: make arch_setup_additional_pages wait for mmap_sem for write killable

most architectures are relying on mmap_sem for write in their
arch_setup_additional_pages.  If the waiting task gets killed by the oom
killer it would block oom_reaper from asynchronous address space reclaim
and reduce the chances of timely OOM resolving.  Wait for the lock in
the killable mode and return with EINTR if the task got killed while
waiting.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> [x86 vdso]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipc, shm: make shmem attach/detach wait for mmap_sem killable

shmat and shmdt rely on mmap_sem for write.  If the waiting task gets
killed by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from asynchronous
address space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM resolving.
Wait for the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR if the task
got killed while waiting.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, fork: make dup_mmap wait for mmap_sem for write killable

dup_mmap needs to lock current's mm mmap_sem for write.  If the waiting
task gets killed by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from
asynchronous address space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM
resolving.  Wait for the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR
if the task got killed while waiting.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, proc: make clear_refs killable

CLEAR_REFS_MM_HIWATER_RSS and CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY are relying on
mmap_sem for write.  If the waiting task gets killed by the oom killer
and it would operate on the current's mm it would block oom_reaper from
asynchronous address space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM
resolving.  Wait for the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR
if the task got killed while waiting.  This will also expedite the
return to the userspace and do_exit even if the mm is remote.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Petr Cermak <petrcermak@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: make vm_brk killable

Now that all the callers handle vm_brk failure we can change it wait for
mmap_sem killable to help oom_reaper to not get blocked just because
vm_brk gets blocked behind mmap_sem readers.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, elf: handle vm_brk error

load_elf_library doesn't handle vm_brk failure although nothing really
indicates it cannot do that because the function is allowed to fail due
to vm_mmap failures already.  This might be not a problem now but later
patch will make vm_brk killable (resp.  mmap_sem for write waiting will
become killable) and so the failure will be more probable.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm, aout: handle vm_brk failures

vm_brk is allowed to fail but load_aout_binary simply ignores the error
and happily continues.  I haven't noticed any problem from that in real
life but later patches will make the failure more likely because vm_brk
will become killable (resp.  mmap_sem for write waiting will become
killable) so we should be more careful now.

The error handling should be quite straightforward because there are
calls to vm_mmap which check the error properly already.  The only
notable exception is set_brk which is called after beyond_if label.  But
nothing indicates that we cannot move it above set_binfmt as the two do
not depend on each other and fail before we do set_binfmt and alter
reference counting.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: make vm_munmap killable

Almost all current users of vm_munmap are ignoring the return value and
so they do not handle potential error.  This means that some VMAs might
stay behind.  This patch doesn't try to solve those potential problems.
Quite contrary it adds a new failure mode by using down_write_killable
in vm_munmap.  This should be safer than other failure modes, though,
because the process is guaranteed to die as soon as it leaves the kernel
and exit_mmap will clean the whole address space.

This will help in the OOM conditions when the oom victim might be stuck
waiting for the mmap_sem for write which in turn can block oom_reaper
which relies on the mmap_sem for read to make a forward progress and
reclaim the address space of the victim.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: make vm_mmap killable

All the callers of vm_mmap seem to check for the failure already and
bail out in one way or another on the error which means that we can
change it to use killable version of vm_mmap_pgoff and return -EINTR if
the current task gets killed while waiting for mmap_sem.  This also
means that vm_mmap_pgoff can be killable by default and drop the
additional parameter.

This will help in the OOM conditions when the oom victim might be stuck
waiting for the mmap_sem for write which in turn can block oom_reaper
which relies on the mmap_sem for read to make a forward progress and
reclaim the address space of the victim.

Please note that load_elf_binary is ignoring vm_mmap error for
current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO case but that shouldn't be a
problem because the address is not used anywhere and we never return to
the userspace if we got killed.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: make mmap_sem for write waits killable for mm syscalls

This is a follow up work for oom_reaper [1].  As the async OOM killing
depends on oom_sem for read we would really appreciate if a holder for
write didn't stood in the way.  This patchset is changing many of
down_write calls to be killable to help those cases when the writer is
blocked and waiting for readers to release the lock and so help
__oom_reap_task to process the oom victim.

Most of the patches are really trivial because the lock is help from a
shallow syscall paths where we can return EINTR trivially and allow the
current task to die (note that EINTR will never get to the userspace as
the task has fatal signal pending).  Others seem to be easy as well as
the callers are already handling fatal errors and bail and return to
userspace which should be sufficient to handle the failure gracefully.
I am not familiar with all those code paths so a deeper review is really
appreciated.

As this work is touching more areas which are not directly connected I
have tried to keep the CC list as small as possible and people who I
believed would be familiar are CCed only to the specific patches (all
should have received the cover though).

This patchset is based on linux-next and it depends on
down_write_killable for rw_semaphores which got merged into tip
locking/rwsem branch and it is merged into this next tree.  I guess it
would be easiest to route these patches via mmotm because of the
dependency on the tip tree but if respective maintainers prefer other
way I have no objections.

I haven't covered all the mmap_write(mm->mmap_sem) instances here

  $ git grep "down_write(.*\<mmap_sem\>)" next/master | wc -l
  98
  $ git grep "down_write(.*\<mmap_sem\>)" | wc -l
  62

I have tried to cover those which should be relatively easy to review in
this series because this alone should be a nice improvement.  Other
places can be changed on top.

[0] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456752417-9626-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452094975-551-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456750705-7141-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org

This patch (of 18):

This is the first step in making mmap_sem write waiters killable.  It
focuses on the trivial ones which are taking the lock early after
entering the syscall and they are not changing state before.

Therefore it is very easy to change them to use down_write_killable and
immediately return with -EINTR.  This will allow the waiter to pass away
without blocking the mmap_sem which might be required to make a forward
progress.  E.g.  the oom reaper will need the lock for reading to
dismantle the OOM victim address space.

The only tricky function in this patch is vm_mmap_pgoff which has many
call sites via vm_mmap.  To reduce the risk keep vm_mmap with the
original non-killable semantic for now.

vm_munmap callers do not bother checking the return value so open code
it into the munmap syscall path for now for simplicity.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add co-maintainer for scripts/gdb

Add myself as a co-maintainer for scripts/gdb supporting Jan Kizka

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb5d34ce563f33d2f324f26f592b24ded30032ee.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: decode bytestream on dmesg for Python3

The recent fixes to lx-dmesg, now allow the command to print
successfully on Python3, however the python interpreter wraps the bytes
for each line with a b'<text>' marker.

To remove this, we need to decode the line, where .decode() will default
to 'UTF-8'

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d67ccf93f2479c94cb3399262b9b796e0dbefcf2.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz>
Acked-by: Dom Cote <buzdelabuz2@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dom Cote <buzdelabuz2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: fix issue with dmesg.py and python 3.X

When built against Python 3, GDB differs in the return type for its
read_memory function, causing the lx-dmesg command to fail.

Now that we have an improved read_16() we can use the new
read_memoryview() abstraction to make lx-dmesg return valid data on both
current Python APIs

Tested with python 3.4 and 2.7
Tested with gdb 7.7

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/28477b727ff7fe3101fd4e426060e8a68317a639.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Dom Cote <buzdelabuz2+git@gmail.com>
[kieran@bingham.xyz: Adjusted commit log to better reflect code changes]
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz> (Py2.7,Py3.4,GDB10)
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: improve types abstraction for gdb python scripts

Change the read_u16 function so it accepts both 'str' and 'byte' as type
for the arguments.

When calling read_memory() from gdb API, depending on if it was built
with 2.7 or 3.X, the format used to return the data will differ ( 'str'
for 2.7, and 'byte' for 3.X ).

Add a function read_memoryview() to be able to get a 'memoryview' object
back from read_memory() both with python 2.7 and 3.X .

Tested with python 3.4 and 2.7
Tested with gdb 7.7

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/73621f564503137a002a639d174e4fb35f73f462.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Dom Cote <buzdelabuz2+git@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz> (Py2.7,Py3.4,GDB10)
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: add lx_thread_info_by_pid helper

The tasks module already provides helpers to find the task struct by
pid, and the thread_info by task struct; however this is cumbersome to
utilise on the gdb commandline.

Wrap these two functionalities together in an extra single helper to
allow exploring the thread info, from a PID value

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dadc5667f053ec811eb3e3033d99d937fedbc93b.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: add documentation example for radix tree

Provide a worked example for utilising the lx_radix_tree_lookup function

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e786008ac5aec4b84198812805b326d718bdeb4b.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser

Linux makes use of the Radix Tree data structure to store pointers
indexed by integer values.  This structure is utilised across many
structures in the kernel including the IRQ descriptor tables, and
several filesystems.

This module provides a method to lookup values from a structure given
its head node.

Usage:

The function lx_radix_tree_lookup, must be given a symbol of type struct
radix_tree_root, and an index into that tree.

The object returned is a generic integer value, and must be cast
correctly to the type based on the storage in the data structure.

For example, to print the irq descriptor in the sparse irq_desc_tree at
index 18, try the following:

 (gdb) print (struct irq_desc)$lx_radix_tree_lookup(irq_desc_tree, 18)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d2028c55e50cf95a9b7f8ca0d11885174b0cc709.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: cast CPU numbers to integer

We won't see more than 2 billion CPUs any time soon, and having cpu_list
return long makes the output of lx-cpus a bit ugly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcb45c3b0a59e0fd321fa56ff7aa398458c689b3.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: add cpu iterators

The linux kernel provides macro's for iterating against values from the
cpu_list masks.  By providing some commonly used masks, we can mirror
the kernels helper macros with easy to use generators.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d045c6599771ada1999d49612ee30fd2f9acf17f.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: add mount point list command

lx-mounts will identify current mount points based on the 'init_task'
namespace by default, as we do not yet have a kernel thread list
implementation to select the current running thread.

Optionally, a user can specify a PID to list from that process'
namespace

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e614c7bc32d2350b4ff1627ec761a7148e65bfe6.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: add io resource readers

Provide iomem_resource and ioports_resource printers and command hooks

It can be quite interesting to halt the kernel as it's booting and check
to see this list as it is being populated.

It should be useful in the event that a kernel is not booting, you can
identify what memory resources have been registered

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0a6b9fa9c92af4d7ed2e7343ccc84150e9c6fc5.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: provide a dentry_name VFS path helper

Walk the VFS entries, pre-pending the iname strings to generate a full
VFS path name from a dentry.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4328fdb2d15ba7f1b21ad21c2eecc38d9cfc4d13.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: support !CONFIG_MODULES gracefully

If CONFIG_MODULES is not enabled, lx-lsmod tries to find a non-existent
symbol and generates an unfriendly traceback:

  (gdb) lx-lsmod
  Address    Module                  Size  Used by
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "scripts/gdb/linux/modules.py", line 75, in invoke
      for module in module_list():
    File "scripts/gdb/linux/modules.py", line 24, in module_list
      module_ptr_type = module_type.get_type().pointer()
    File "scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py", line 28, in get_type
      self._type = gdb.lookup_type(self._name)
  gdb.error: No struct type named module.
  Error occurred in Python command: No struct type named module.

Catch the error and return an empty module_list() for a clean command
output as follows:

  (gdb) lx-lsmod
  Address    Module                  Size  Used by
  (gdb)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/94d533819437408b85ae5864f939dd7ca6fbfcd6.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: provide exception catching parser

If we attempt to read a value that is not available to GDB, an exception
is raised.  Most of the time, this is a good thing; however on occasion
we will want to be able to determine if a symbol is available.

By catching the exception to simply return None, we can determine if we
tried to read an invalid value, without the exception taking our
execution context away from us

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c72b25c06fc66e1d68371154097e2cbb112555d8.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: convert modules usage to lists functions

Simplify the module list functions with the new list_for_each_entry
abstractions

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ad0101c9391088608166fcec26af179868973d86.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: provide kernel list item generators

Facilitate linked-list items by providing a generator to return the
dereferenced, and type-cast objects from a kernel linked list

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b0998564e6e5abe53585d466f87e491331fd2a4.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: provide linux constants

Some macro's and defines are needed when parsing memory, and without
compiling the kernel as -g3 they are not available in the debug-symbols.

We use the pre-processor here to extract constants to a dedicated module
for the linux debugger extensions

Top level Kbuild is used to call in and generate the constants file,
while maintaining dependencies on autogenerated files in
include/generated

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc3df9c25f57ea72177c066a51a446fc19e2c27f.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

scripts/gdb: Adjust module reference counter reported by lx-lsmod

This takes the MODULE_REF_BASE into account.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d926d2d54caa034adb964b52215090cbdb875249.1462865983.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/defconfig: remove CONFIG_RESOURCE_COUNTERS

This option was replaced by PAGE_COUNTER which is selected by MEMCG.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drivers/memstick/core/mspro_block: use kmemdup

Use kmemdup when some other buffer is immediately copied into allocated
region.  It replaces call to allocation followed by memcpy, by a single
call to kmemdup.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded cast to void*]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463665743-16269-1-git-send-email-falakreyaz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

rtsx_usb_ms: use schedule_timeout_idle() in polling loop

First version of this patch has already been posted to LKML by Ben
Hutchings ~6 months ago, but no further action were performed.

Ben's original message:

: rtsx_usb_ms creates a task that mostly sleeps, but tasks in
: uninterruptible sleep still contribute to the load average (for
: bug-compatibility with Unix).  A load average of ~1 on a system that
: should be idle is somewhat alarming.
:
: Change the sleep to be interruptible, but still ignore signals.

References: https://bugs.debian.org/765717
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b49f95ae83057efa5d96f532803cba47@natalenko.name
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kdump: fix gdb macros work work with newer and 64-bit kernels

Lots of little changes needed to be made to clean these up, remove the
four byte pointer assumption and traverse the pid queue properly.  Also
consolidate the traceback code into a single function instead of having
three copies of it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462926655-9390-1-git-send-email-minyard@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Haren Myneni <hbabu@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

s390/kexec: consolidate crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() and arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres()

Commit 3f625002581b ("kexec: introduce a protection mechanism for the
crashkernel reserved memory") is a similar mechanism for protecting the
crash kernel reserved memory to previous crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages()
implementation, the new one is more generic in name and cleaner in code
(besides, some arch may not be allowed to unmap the pgtable).

Therefore, this patch consolidates them, and uses the new
arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres() to replace former
crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() which by now has been only used by
S390.

The consolidation work needs the crash memory to be mapped initially,
this is done in machine_kdump_pm_init() which is after
reserve_crashkernel().  Once kdump kernel is loaded, the new
arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() implemented for S390 will actually
unmap the pgtable like before.

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Minfei Huang <mhuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: do a cleanup for function kexec_load

There are a lof of work to be done in function kexec_load, not only for
allocating structs and loading initram, but also for some misc.

To make it more clear, wrap a new function do_kexec_load which is used
to allocate structs and load initram.  And the pre-work will be done in
kexec_load.

Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: make a pair of map/unmap reserved pages in error path

For some arch, kexec shall map the reserved pages, then use them, when
we try to start the kdump service.

kexec may return directly, without unmaping the reserved pages, if it
fails during starting service.  To fix it, we make a pair of map/unmap
reserved pages both in generic path and error path.

This patch only affects s390.  Other architecturess don't implement the
interface of crash_unmap_reserved_pages and crash_map_reserved_pages.

It isn't a urgent patch.  Kernel can work well without any risk,
although the reserved pages are not unmapped before returning in error
path.

Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: provide arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres()

Implement the protection method for the crash kernel memory reservation
for the 64-bit x86 kdump.

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Minfei Huang <mhuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kexec: introduce a protection mechanism for the crashkernel reserved memory

For the cases that some kernel (module) path stamps the crash reserved
memory(already mapped by the kernel) where has been loaded the second
kernel data, the kdump kernel will probably fail to boot when panic
happens (or even not happens) leaving the culprit at large, this is
unacceptable.

The patch introduces a mechanism for detecting such cases:

1) After each crash kexec loading, it simply marks the reserved memory
   regions readonly since we no longer access it after that.  When someone
   stamps the region, the first kernel will panic and trigger the kdump.
   The weak arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() is introduced to do the actual
   protection.

2) To allow multiple loading, once 1) was done we also need to remark
   the reserved memory to readwrite each time a system call related to
   kdump is made.  The weak arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres() is introduced
   to do the actual protection.

The architecture can make its specific implementation by overriding
arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() and arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres().

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Minfei Huang <mhuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

exec: remove the no longer needed remove_arg_zero()->free_arg_page()

remove_arg_zero() does free_arg_page() for no reason.  This was needed
before and only if CONFIG_MMU=y: see commit 4fc75ff4816c ("exec: fix
remove_arg_zero"), install_arg_page() was called for every page != NULL
in bprm->page[] array.  Today install_arg_page() has already gone and
free_arg_page() is nop after another commit b6a2fea39318 ("mm: variable
length argument support").

CONFIG_MMU=n does free_arg_pages() in free_bprm() and thus it doesn't
need remove_arg_zero()->free_arg_page() too; apart from get_arg_page()
it never checks if the page in bprm->page[] was allocated or not, so the
"extra" non-freed page is fine.  OTOH, this free_arg_page() can add the
minor pessimization, the caller is going to do copy_strings_kernel()
right after remove_arg_zero() which will likely need to re-allocate the
same page again.

And as Hujunjie pointed out, the "offset == PAGE_SIZE" check is wrong
because we are going to increment bprm->p once again before return, so
CONFIG_MMU=n "leaks" the page anyway if '0' is the final byte in this
page.

NOTE: remove_arg_zero() assumes that argv[0] is null-terminated but this
is not necessarily true.  copy_strings() does "len = strnlen_user(...)",
then copy_from_user(len) but another thread or debuger can overwrite the
trailing '0' in between.  Afaics nothing really bad can happen because
we must always have the null-terminated bprm->filename copied by the 1st
copy_strings_kernel(), but perhaps we should change this code to check
"bprm->p < bprm->exec" anyway, and/or change copy_strings() to ensure
that the last byte in string is always zero.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160517155335.GA31435@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported by: hujunjie <jj.net@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernek/fork.c: allocate idle task for a CPU always on its local node

Linux preallocates the task structs of the idle tasks for all possible
CPUs.  This currently means they all end up on node 0.  This also
implies that the cache line of MWAIT, which is around the flags field in
the task struct, are all located in node 0.

We see a noticeable performance improvement on Knights Landing CPUs when
the cache lines used for MWAIT are located in the local nodes of the
CPUs using them.  I would expect this to give a (likely slight)
improvement on other systems too.

The patch implements placing the idle task in the node of its CPUs, by
passing the right target node to copy_process()

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use NUMA_NO_NODE, not a bare -1]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463492694-15833-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signal: move the "sig < SIGRTMIN" check into siginmask(sig)

All the users of siginmask() must ensure that sig < SIGRTMIN.  sig_fatal()
doesn't and this is wrong:

UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/signal.c:911:6
shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'long unsigned int'

the patch doesn't add the neccesary check to sig_fatal(), it moves the
check into siginmask() and updates other callers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160517195052.GA15187@redhat.com
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

kernel/signal.c: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ...) to pr_<level>(...)

Use pr_<level> instead of printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ).

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoqiang <wangxq10@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

signal: make oom_flags a bool

Currently the size of "struct signal_struct"->oom_flags member is
sizeof(unsigned) bytes, but only one flag OOM_FLAG_ORIGIN which is
updated by current thread is defined.  We can convert OOM_FLAG_ORIGIN
into a bool, and reuse the saved bytes for updating from the OOM killer
and/or the OOM reaper thread.

By the way, do we care about a race window between run_store() and
swapoff() because it would be theoretically possible that two threads
sharing the "struct signal_struct" concurrently call respective
functions? If we care, we can make oom_flags an atomic_t.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

wait: allow sys_waitid() to accept __WNOTHREAD/__WCLONE/__WALL

I see no reason why waitid() can't support other linux-specific flags
allowed in sys_wait4().

In particular this change can help if we reconsider the previous change
("wait/ptrace: assume __WALL if the child is traced") which adds the
"automagical" __WALL for debugger.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

wait/ptrace: assume __WALL if the child is traced

The following program (simplified version of generated by syzkaller)

#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>

void *thread_func(void *arg)
{
ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0);
return 0;
}

int main(void)
{
pthread_t thread;

if (fork())
return 0;

while (getppid() != 1)
;

pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
pthread_join(thread, NULL);
return 0;
}

creates an unreapable zombie if /sbin/init doesn't use __WALL.

This is not a kernel bug, at least in a sense that everything works as
expected: debugger should reap a traced sub-thread before it can reap the
leader, but without __WALL/__WCLONE do_wait() ignores sub-threads.

Unfortunately, it seems that /sbin/init in most (all?) distributions
doesn't use it and we have to change the kernel to avoid the problem.
Note also that most init's use sys_waitid() which doesn't allow __WALL, so
the necessary user-space fix is not that trivial.

This patch just adds the "ptrace" check into eligible_child().  To some
degree this matches the "tsk->ptrace" in exit_notify(), ->exit_signal is
mostly ignored when the tracee reports to debugger.  Or WSTOPPED, the
tracer doesn't need to set this flag to wait for the stopped tracee.

This obviously means the user-visible change: __WCLONE and __WALL no
longer have any meaning for debugger.  And I can only hope that this won't
break something, but at least strace/gdb won't suffer.

We could make a more conservative change.  Say, we can take __WCLONE into
account, or !thread_group_leader().  But it would be nice to not
complicate these historical/confusing checks.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: fix block comments

This fixes block comments with proper formatting to eliminate the
following checkpatch.pl warnings:

  "WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines"
  "WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-8-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: remove loops of single statement macros

This fixes checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: Single statement macros
should not use a do {} while (0) loop".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-7-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: remove unnecessary else after return or break

This fixes the checkpatch.pl warning that suggests else is not
generally useful after a break or return.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-6-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: avoid bare use of 'unsigned'

This fixes checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to
bare use of 'unsigned'".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-5-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: fix code indent coding style issue

This fixes checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: suspect code indent for
conditional statements".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: remove space before semicolon

This fixes the checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: space prohibited before
semicolon" at nilfs_store_magic_and_option().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: do not emit extra newline on nilfs_warning() and nilfs_error()

This updates call sites of nilfs_warning() and nilfs_error() so that they
don't add a duplicate newline.  These output functions are already
designed to add a trailing newline to the message.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462886671-3521-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: clean trailing semicolons in macros

Remove trailing semicolons from macros, as suggested by checkpatch.pl.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-12-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
[konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp: fix style issues]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160509.231703.1481729973362188932.konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: add missing line spacing

Clean up checkpatch.pl warnings "WARNING: Missing a blank line after
declarations" from nilfs2.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-11-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: replace __attribute__((packed)) with __packed

This fixes the following checkpatch.pl warning:

  WARNING: __packed is preferred over __attribute__((packed))
  #23: FILE: export.h:23:
  +} __attribute__ ((packed));

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-10-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: move cleanup code of metadata file from inode routines

Refactor nilfs_clear_inode() and nilfs_i_callback() so that cleanup
code or resource deallocation related to metadata file will be moved
out to mdt.c.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-9-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: get rid of nilfs_mdt_mark_block_dirty()

nilfs_mdt_mark_block_dirty() can be replaced with primary functions
like nilfs_mdt_get_block() and mark_buffer_dirty(), and it's used only
by nilfs_ioctl_mark_blocks_dirty().

This gets rid of the function to simplify the interface of metadata
file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-8-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: clarify permission to replicate the design

To respond to a certain developer's request, this explicitly state that
developers can reimplement the nilfs2 design for other operating systems
to share data stored in that format.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-7-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MAINTAINERS: add web link for nilfs project

Add nilfs.osdn.jp as the second web site of nilfs project.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-6-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: clean up old e-mail addresses

E-mail addresses of osrg.net domain are no longer available.  This
removes them from authorship notices and prevents reporters from being
confused.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-5-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: remove FSF mailing address from GPL notices

This removes the extra paragraph which mentions FSF address in GPL
notices from source code of nilfs2 and avoids the checkpatch.pl error
related to it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-4-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: remove space before comma

Fix checkpatch.pl error "ERROR: space prohibited before that ','
(ctx:WxW)" at nilfs_sufile_set_suinfo().

This also fixes checkpatch.pl warning "WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to
bare use of 'unsigned'" at nilfs_sufile_set_suinfo() and
nilfs_sufile_get_suinfo().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-3-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: fix white space issue in nilfs_mount()

Fix the following checkpatch.pl error and warnings:

  ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
  #1317: FILE: super.c:1317:
  + ^I^Is_new = true;$

  WARNING: please, no space before tabs
  #1317: FILE: super.c:1317:
  + ^I^Is_new = true;$

  WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
  #1317: FILE: super.c:1317:
  + ^I^Is_new = true;$

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461935747-10380-2-git-send-email-konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

nilfs2: constify nilfs_sc_operations structures

The nilfs_sc_operations structures are never modified, so declare them
as const.

Done with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs/io.c:befs_bread(): remove unneeded initialization to NULL

bh is reinitialized by sb_bread() so no need to init it
with NULL in the beginning of befs_bread()

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/88481760b43226fac16adb1f1e68897e47d8235c.1462841692.git.salah.triki@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs/io.c:befs_bread_iaddr(): remove unneeded initialization to NULL

bh is reinitialized by sb_bread() so no need to init it
with NULL in the beginning of befs_bread_iaddr()

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/586d2639d729345b9c07aac10ba713d8ceb8745a.1462841692.git.salah.triki@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs/linuxvfs.c:befs_iget(): remove unneeded befs_nio initialization to NULL

befs_ino is reinitialized by BEFS_I() so no need to init it
with NULL in the beginning of befs_iget()

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a5c02445e436629c4d4ba1b65d91501878942f58.1462842887.git.salah.triki@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs/linuxvfs.c:befs_iget(): remove unneeded raw_inode initialization to NULL

raw_inode is reinitialized to bh->b_data so no need to init it
with NULL in the beginning of befs_iget()

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0a66baaaacb6b7e5fcea5b31b57b649261152281.1462842887.git.salah.triki@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs/linuxvfs.c:befs_iget(): remove unneeded initialization to NULL

bh is reinitialized by befs_bread() so no need to init it
with NULL in the beginning of befs_iget()

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/38d62b1469bc3b316ba6b81fd8e26fc66fdd713b.1462842886.git.salah.triki@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs/linuxvfs.c:befs_get_block(): remove unneeded initialization to NULL

inode is reinitialized by befs_iget() so no need to init it
with NULL in the beginning of befs_lookup()

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/03d7e46890aef94078130bed97c4f8f8ae9ea2b2.1462842886.git.salah.triki@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs/datastream.c:befs_find_brun_dblindirect(): remove unneeded initializations to NULL

iaddr_array is unconditionally initialized to NULL in
befs_find_brun_dblindirect().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/940def273e30ef37957fba9da6981a10fb3c9741.1462649034.git.salah.triki@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs/datastream.c:befs_read_lsymlink(): remove unneeded initialization to NULL

bh is reinitialized by befs_read_datastream() so no need to init it
with NULL in the beginning of befs_read_lsymlink().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e22f279bceb8d026af048952e02ba98925b21c92.1462649034.git.salah.triki@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/befs/datastream.c:befs_read_datastream(): remove unneeded initialization to NULL

bh is reinitialized by befs_bread_iaddr() so no need to init it
with NULL in the beginning of befs_read_datastream().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/81e1f70187db34d195c8e42b1ff78be6a71c0060.1462649034.git.salah.triki@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm: memcontrol: fix possible css ref leak on oom

mem_cgroup_oom may be invoked multiple times while a process is handling
a page fault, in which case current->memcg_in_oom will be overwritten
leaking the previously taken css reference.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464019330-7579-1-git-send-email-vdavydov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ELF/MIPS build fix

CONFIG_MIPS32_N32=y but CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF disabled results in the
following linker errors:

  arch/mips/built-in.o: In function `elf_core_dump':
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x23dbc): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x246e4): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_data_size'
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x248d0): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x24ac4): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_data'

CONFIG_MIPS32_O32=y but CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF disabled results in the following
linker errors:

  arch/mips/built-in.o: In function `elf_core_dump':
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x28a04): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x29330): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_data_size'
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x2951c): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x29710): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_data'

This is because binfmt_elfn32 and binfmt_elfo32 are using symbols from
elfcore but for these configurations elfcore will not be built.

Fixed by making elfcore selectable by a separate config symbol which
unlike the current mechanism can also be used from other directories
than kernel/, then having each flavor of ELF that relies on elfcore.o,
select it in Kconfig, including CONFIG_MIPS32_N32 and CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
which fixes this issue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160520141705.GA1913@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

m32r: fix build failure

m32r allmodconfig build was failing with the error:

  ERROR: "smp_flush_cache_all" [drivers/misc/lkdtm.ko] undefined!

lkdtm driver at drivers/misc is using flush_icache_range() which for
m32r is defined as smp_flush_cache_all() if CONFIG_SMP is defined.  But
as smp_flush_cache_all() was not exported so the build was failing with
the error of undefined symbol.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464001182-8329-1-git-send-email-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Here's the main drm pull request for 4.7, it's been a busy one, and
  I've been a bit more distracted in real life this merge window.  Lots
  more ARM drivers, not sure if it'll ever end.  I think I've at least
  one more coming the next merge window.

  But changes are all over the place, support for AMD Polaris GPUs is in
  here, some missing GM108 support for nouveau (found in some Lenovos),
  a bunch of MST and skylake fixes.

  I've also noticed a few fixes from Arnd in my inbox, that I'll try and
  get in asap, but I didn't think they should hold this up.

  New drivers:
   - Hisilicon kirin display driver
   - Mediatek MT8173 display driver
   - ARC PGU - bitstreamer on Synopsys ARC SDP boards
   - Allwinner A13 initial RGB output driver
   - Analogix driver for DisplayPort IP found in exynos and rockchip

  DRM Core:
   - UAPI headers fixes and C++ safety
   - DRM connector reference counting
   - DisplayID mode parsing for Dell 5K monitors
   - Removal of struct_mutex from drivers
   - Connector registration cleanups
   - MST robustness fixes
   - MAINTAINERS updates
   - Lockless GEM object freeing
   - Generic fbdev deferred IO support

  panel:
   - Support for a bunch of new panels

  i915:
   - VBT refactoring
   - PLL computation cleanups
   - DSI support for BXT
   - Color manager support
   - More atomic patches
   - GEM improvements
   - GuC fw loading fixes
   - DP detection fixes
   - SKL GPU hang fixes
   - Lots of BXT fixes

  radeon/amdgpu:
   - Initial Polaris support
   - GPUVM/Scheduler/Clock/Power improvements
   - ASYNC pageflip support
   - New mesa feature support

  nouveau:
   - GM108 support
   - Power sensor support improvements
   - GR init + ucode fixes.
   - Use GPU provided topology information

  vmwgfx:
   - Add host messaging support

  gma500:
   - Some cleanups and fixes

  atmel:
   - Bridge support
   - Async atomic commit support

  fsl-dcu:
   - Timing controller for LCD support
   - Pixel clock polarity support

  rcar-du:
   - Misc fixes

  exynos:
   - Pipeline clock support
   - Exynoss4533 SoC support
   - HW trigger mode support
   - export HDMI_PHY clock
   - DECON5433 fixes
   - Use generic prime functions
   - use DMA mapping APIs

  rockchip:
   - Lots of little fixes

  vc4:
   - Render node support
   - Gamma ramp support
   - DPI output support

  msm:
   - Mostly cleanups and fixes
   - Conversion to generic struct fence

  etnaviv:
   - Fix for prime buffer handling
   - Allow hangcheck to be coalesced with other wakeups

  tegra:
   - Gamme table size fix"

* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1050 commits)
  drm/edid: add displayid detailed 1 timings to the modelist. (v1.1)
  drm/edid: move displayid validation to it's own function.
  drm/displayid: Iterate over all DisplayID blocks
  drm/edid: move displayid tiled block parsing into separate function.
  drm: Nuke ->vblank_disable_allowed
  drm/vmwgfx: Report vmwgfx version to vmware.log
  drm/vmwgfx: Add VMWare host messaging capability
  drm/vmwgfx: Kill some lockdep warnings
  drm/nouveau/gr/gf100-: fix race condition in fecs/gpccs ucode
  drm/nouveau/core: recognise GM108 chipsets
  drm/nouveau/gr/gm107-: fix touching non-existent ppcs in attrib cb setup
  drm/nouveau/gr/gk104-: share implementation of ppc exception init
  drm/nouveau/gr/gk104-: move rop_active_fbps init to nonctx
  drm/nouveau/bios/pll: check BIT table version before trying to parse it
  drm/nouveau/bios/pll: prevent oops when limits table can't be parsed
  drm/nouveau/volt/gk104: round up in gk104_volt_set
  drm/nouveau/fb/gm200: setup mmu debug buffer registers at init()
  drm/nouveau/fb/gk20a,gm20b: setup mmu debug buffer registers at init()
  drm/nouveau/fb/gf100-: allocate mmu debug buffers
  drm/nouveau/fb: allow chipset-specific actions for oneinit()
  ...

Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.7' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this update was stabilized before the merge window and
  appeared in -next.  The "device dax" implementation was revised this
  week in response to review feedback, and to address failures detected
  by the recently expanded ndctl unit test suite.

  Not included in this pull request are two dax topic branches (dax
  error handling, and dax radix-tree locking).  These topics were
  deferred to get a few more days of -next integration testing, and to
  coordinate a branch baseline with Ted and the ext4 tree.  Vishal and
  Ross will send the error handling and locking topics respectively in
  the next few days.

  This branch has received a positive build result from the kbuild robot
  across 226 configs.

  Summary:

   - Device DAX for persistent memory: Device DAX is the device-centric
     analogue of Filesystem DAX (CONFIG_FS_DAX).  It allows memory
     ranges to be allocated and mapped without need of an intervening
     file system.  Device DAX is strict, precise and predictable.
     Specifically this interface:

      a) Guarantees fault granularity with respect to a given page size
         (pte, pmd, or pud) set at configuration time.

      b) Enforces deterministic behavior by being strict about what
         fault scenarios are supported.

     Persistent memory is the first target, but the mechanism is also
     targeted for exclusive allocations of performance/feature
     differentiated memory ranges.

   - Support for the HPE DSM (device specific method) command formats.
     This enables management of these first generation devices until a
     unified DSM specification materializes.

   - Further ACPI 6.1 compliance with support for the common dimm
     identifier format.

   - Various fixes and cleanups across the subsystem"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (40 commits)
  libnvdimm, dax: fix deletion
  libnvdimm, dax: fix alignment validation
  libnvdimm, dax: autodetect support
  libnvdimm: release ida resources
  Revert "block: enable dax for raw block devices"
  /dev/dax, core: file operations and dax-mmap
  /dev/dax, pmem: direct access to persistent memory
  libnvdimm: stop requiring a driver ->remove() method
  libnvdimm, dax: record the specified alignment of a dax-device instance
  libnvdimm, dax: reserve space to store labels for device-dax
  libnvdimm, dax: introduce device-dax infrastructure
  nfit: add sysfs dimm 'family' and 'dsm_mask' attributes
  tools/testing/nvdimm: ND_CMD_CALL support
  nfit: disable vendor specific commands
  nfit: export subsystem ids as attributes
  nfit: fix format interface code byte order per ACPI6.1
  nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism
  nfit, libnvdimm: clarify "commands" vs "_DSMs"
  libnvdimm: increase max envelope size for ioctl
  acpi/nfit: Add sysfs "id" for NVDIMM ID
  ...

Fix typo

Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>

Fix typo

Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>

Fix typo

Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>

ftracetest: Use proper logic to find process PID

Half of the test in instance-event.tc was updated to use $! to find the PID
of the previous background process that was launched, but the second part of
the test still used the parsing of "jobs", which does not work on all shells
like $! does.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Merge tag 'keys-next-20160511' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs into for-linus

Merge tag 'trace-v4.7-2' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull motr tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Three more changes.

   - I forgot that I had another selftest to stress test the ftrace
     instance creation.  It was actually suppose to go into the 4.6
     merge window, but I never committed it.  I almost forgot about it
     again, but noticed it was missing from your tree.

   - Soumya PN sent me a clean up patch to not disable interrupts when
     taking the tasklist_lock for read, as it's unnecessary because that
     lock is never taken for write in irq context.

   - Newer gcc's can cause the jump in the function_graph code to the
     global ftrace_stub label to be a short jump instead of a long one.
     As that jump is dynamically converted to jump to the trace code to
     do function graph tracing, and that conversion expects a long jump
     it can corrupt the ftrace_stub itself (it's directly after that
     call).  One way to prevent gcc from using a short jump is to
     declare the ftrace_stub as a weak function, which we do here to
     keep gcc from optimizing too much"

* tag 'trace-v4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace/x86: Set ftrace_stub to weak to prevent gcc from using short jumps to it
  ftrace: Don't disable irqs when taking the tasklist_lock read_lock
  ftracetest: Add instance created, delete, read and enable event test

Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu

Pull m68knommu update from Greg Ungerer:
 "Only a single change to update my email address in the MAINTAINERS
  file"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k: change m68knommu maintainer email address