Rui Saraiva <rmps@joel.ist.utl.pt>
Sachin P Sant <ssant@in.ibm.com>
Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
+Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
S.Çağlar Onur <caglar@pardus.org.tr>
Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
Stéphane Witzmann <stephane.witzmann@ubpmes.univ-bpclermont.fr>
Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tsuneo Yoshioka <Tsuneo.Yoshioka@f-secure.com>
-Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@informatik.uni-freiburg.de>
+Uwe Kleine-König <ukl@pengutronix.de>
+Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
N: Pavel Machek
E: pavel@ucw.cz
-E: pavel@suse.cz
D: Softcursor for vga, hypertech cdrom support, vcsa bugfix, nbd
D: sun4/330 port, capabilities for elf, speedup for rm on ext2, USB,
D: work on suspend-to-ram/disk, killing duplicates from ioctl32
What: /sys/firmware/memmap/
Date: June 2008
-Contact: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
+Contact: Bernhard Walle <bernhard.walle@gmx.de>
Description:
On all platforms, the firmware provides a memory map which the
kernel reads. The resources from that memory map are registered
# To add a new book the only step required is to add the book to the
# list of DOCBOOKS.
-DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml mcabook.xml \
+DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml mcabook.xml device-drivers.xml \
kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
procfs-guide.xml writing_usb_driver.xml networking.xml \
kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml usb.xml kgdb.xml \
--- /dev/null
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd" []>
+
+<book id="LinuxDriversAPI">
+ <bookinfo>
+ <title>Linux Device Drivers</title>
+
+ <legalnotice>
+ <para>
+ This documentation is free software; you can redistribute
+ it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
+ version.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
+ useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+ warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
+ Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ MA 02111-1307 USA
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ For more details see the file COPYING in the source
+ distribution of Linux.
+ </para>
+ </legalnotice>
+ </bookinfo>
+
+<toc></toc>
+
+ <chapter id="Basics">
+ <title>Driver Basics</title>
+ <sect1><title>Driver Entry and Exit points</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/init.h
+ </sect1>
+
+ <sect1><title>Atomic and pointer manipulation</title>
+!Iarch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h
+!Iarch/x86/include/asm/unaligned.h
+ </sect1>
+
+ <sect1><title>Delaying, scheduling, and timer routines</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/sched.h
+!Ekernel/sched.c
+!Ekernel/timer.c
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1><title>High-resolution timers</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/ktime.h
+!Iinclude/linux/hrtimer.h
+!Ekernel/hrtimer.c
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1><title>Workqueues and Kevents</title>
+!Ekernel/workqueue.c
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1><title>Internal Functions</title>
+!Ikernel/exit.c
+!Ikernel/signal.c
+!Iinclude/linux/kthread.h
+!Ekernel/kthread.c
+ </sect1>
+
+ <sect1><title>Kernel objects manipulation</title>
+<!--
+X!Iinclude/linux/kobject.h
+-->
+!Elib/kobject.c
+ </sect1>
+
+ <sect1><title>Kernel utility functions</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/kernel.h
+!Ekernel/printk.c
+!Ekernel/panic.c
+!Ekernel/sys.c
+!Ekernel/rcupdate.c
+ </sect1>
+
+ <sect1><title>Device Resource Management</title>
+!Edrivers/base/devres.c
+ </sect1>
+
+ </chapter>
+
+ <chapter id="devdrivers">
+ <title>Device drivers infrastructure</title>
+ <sect1><title>Device Drivers Base</title>
+<!--
+X!Iinclude/linux/device.h
+-->
+!Edrivers/base/driver.c
+!Edrivers/base/core.c
+!Edrivers/base/class.c
+!Edrivers/base/firmware_class.c
+!Edrivers/base/transport_class.c
+<!-- Cannot be included, because
+ attribute_container_add_class_device_adapter
+ and attribute_container_classdev_to_container
+ exceed allowed 44 characters maximum
+X!Edrivers/base/attribute_container.c
+-->
+!Edrivers/base/sys.c
+<!--
+X!Edrivers/base/interface.c
+-->
+!Edrivers/base/platform.c
+!Edrivers/base/bus.c
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1><title>Device Drivers Power Management</title>
+!Edrivers/base/power/main.c
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1><title>Device Drivers ACPI Support</title>
+<!-- Internal functions only
+X!Edrivers/acpi/sleep/main.c
+X!Edrivers/acpi/sleep/wakeup.c
+X!Edrivers/acpi/motherboard.c
+X!Edrivers/acpi/bus.c
+-->
+!Edrivers/acpi/scan.c
+!Idrivers/acpi/scan.c
+<!-- No correct structured comments
+X!Edrivers/acpi/pci_bind.c
+-->
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1><title>Device drivers PnP support</title>
+!Idrivers/pnp/core.c
+<!-- No correct structured comments
+X!Edrivers/pnp/system.c
+ -->
+!Edrivers/pnp/card.c
+!Idrivers/pnp/driver.c
+!Edrivers/pnp/manager.c
+!Edrivers/pnp/support.c
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1><title>Userspace IO devices</title>
+!Edrivers/uio/uio.c
+!Iinclude/linux/uio_driver.h
+ </sect1>
+ </chapter>
+
+ <chapter id="parportdev">
+ <title>Parallel Port Devices</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/parport.h
+!Edrivers/parport/ieee1284.c
+!Edrivers/parport/share.c
+!Idrivers/parport/daisy.c
+ </chapter>
+
+ <chapter id="message_devices">
+ <title>Message-based devices</title>
+ <sect1><title>Fusion message devices</title>
+!Edrivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c
+!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c
+!Edrivers/message/fusion/mptscsih.c
+!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptscsih.c
+!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptctl.c
+!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptspi.c
+!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptfc.c
+!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptlan.c
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1><title>I2O message devices</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/i2o.h
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/core.h
+!Edrivers/message/i2o/iop.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/iop.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/config-osm.c
+!Edrivers/message/i2o/exec-osm.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/exec-osm.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/bus-osm.c
+!Edrivers/message/i2o/device.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/device.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/driver.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/pci.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/i2o_block.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/i2o_scsi.c
+!Idrivers/message/i2o/i2o_proc.c
+ </sect1>
+ </chapter>
+
+ <chapter id="snddev">
+ <title>Sound Devices</title>
+!Iinclude/sound/core.h
+!Esound/sound_core.c
+!Iinclude/sound/pcm.h
+!Esound/core/pcm.c
+!Esound/core/device.c
+!Esound/core/info.c
+!Esound/core/rawmidi.c
+!Esound/core/sound.c
+!Esound/core/memory.c
+!Esound/core/pcm_memory.c
+!Esound/core/init.c
+!Esound/core/isadma.c
+!Esound/core/control.c
+!Esound/core/pcm_lib.c
+!Esound/core/hwdep.c
+!Esound/core/pcm_native.c
+!Esound/core/memalloc.c
+<!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
+X!Isound/sound_firmware.c
+-->
+ </chapter>
+
+ <chapter id="uart16x50">
+ <title>16x50 UART Driver</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/serial_core.h
+!Edrivers/serial/serial_core.c
+!Edrivers/serial/8250.c
+ </chapter>
+
+ <chapter id="fbdev">
+ <title>Frame Buffer Library</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The frame buffer drivers depend heavily on four data structures.
+ These structures are declared in include/linux/fb.h. They are
+ fb_info, fb_var_screeninfo, fb_fix_screeninfo and fb_monospecs.
+ The last three can be made available to and from userland.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ fb_info defines the current state of a particular video card.
+ Inside fb_info, there exists a fb_ops structure which is a
+ collection of needed functions to make fbdev and fbcon work.
+ fb_info is only visible to the kernel.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ fb_var_screeninfo is used to describe the features of a video card
+ that are user defined. With fb_var_screeninfo, things such as
+ depth and the resolution may be defined.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The next structure is fb_fix_screeninfo. This defines the
+ properties of a card that are created when a mode is set and can't
+ be changed otherwise. A good example of this is the start of the
+ frame buffer memory. This "locks" the address of the frame buffer
+ memory, so that it cannot be changed or moved.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The last structure is fb_monospecs. In the old API, there was
+ little importance for fb_monospecs. This allowed for forbidden things
+ such as setting a mode of 800x600 on a fix frequency monitor. With
+ the new API, fb_monospecs prevents such things, and if used
+ correctly, can prevent a monitor from being cooked. fb_monospecs
+ will not be useful until kernels 2.5.x.
+ </para>
+
+ <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Memory</title>
+!Edrivers/video/fbmem.c
+ </sect1>
+<!--
+ <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Console</title>
+X!Edrivers/video/console/fbcon.c
+ </sect1>
+-->
+ <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Colormap</title>
+!Edrivers/video/fbcmap.c
+ </sect1>
+<!-- FIXME:
+ drivers/video/fbgen.c has no docs, which stuffs up the sgml. Comment
+ out until somebody adds docs. KAO
+ <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Generic Functions</title>
+X!Idrivers/video/fbgen.c
+ </sect1>
+KAO -->
+ <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Video Mode Database</title>
+!Idrivers/video/modedb.c
+!Edrivers/video/modedb.c
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Macintosh Video Mode Database</title>
+!Edrivers/video/macmodes.c
+ </sect1>
+ <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Fonts</title>
+ <para>
+ Refer to the file drivers/video/console/fonts.c for more information.
+ </para>
+<!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
+X!Idrivers/video/console/fonts.c
+-->
+ </sect1>
+ </chapter>
+
+ <chapter id="input_subsystem">
+ <title>Input Subsystem</title>
+!Iinclude/linux/input.h
+!Edrivers/input/input.c
+!Edrivers/input/ff-core.c
+!Edrivers/input/ff-memless.c
+ </chapter>
+
+ <chapter id="spi">
+ <title>Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)</title>
+ <para>
+ SPI is the "Serial Peripheral Interface", widely used with
+ embedded systems because it is a simple and efficient
+ interface: basically a multiplexed shift register.
+ Its three signal wires hold a clock (SCK, often in the range
+ of 1-20 MHz), a "Master Out, Slave In" (MOSI) data line, and
+ a "Master In, Slave Out" (MISO) data line.
+ SPI is a full duplex protocol; for each bit shifted out the
+ MOSI line (one per clock) another is shifted in on the MISO line.
+ Those bits are assembled into words of various sizes on the
+ way to and from system memory.
+ An additional chipselect line is usually active-low (nCS);
+ four signals are normally used for each peripheral, plus
+ sometimes an interrupt.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The SPI bus facilities listed here provide a generalized
+ interface to declare SPI busses and devices, manage them
+ according to the standard Linux driver model, and perform
+ input/output operations.
+ At this time, only "master" side interfaces are supported,
+ where Linux talks to SPI peripherals and does not implement
+ such a peripheral itself.
+ (Interfaces to support implementing SPI slaves would
+ necessarily look different.)
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The programming interface is structured around two kinds of driver,
+ and two kinds of device.
+ A "Controller Driver" abstracts the controller hardware, which may
+ be as simple as a set of GPIO pins or as complex as a pair of FIFOs
+ connected to dual DMA engines on the other side of the SPI shift
+ register (maximizing throughput). Such drivers bridge between
+ whatever bus they sit on (often the platform bus) and SPI, and
+ expose the SPI side of their device as a
+ <structname>struct spi_master</structname>.
+ SPI devices are children of that master, represented as a
+ <structname>struct spi_device</structname> and manufactured from
+ <structname>struct spi_board_info</structname> descriptors which
+ are usually provided by board-specific initialization code.
+ A <structname>struct spi_driver</structname> is called a
+ "Protocol Driver", and is bound to a spi_device using normal
+ driver model calls.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ The I/O model is a set of queued messages. Protocol drivers
+ submit one or more <structname>struct spi_message</structname>
+ objects, which are processed and completed asynchronously.
+ (There are synchronous wrappers, however.) Messages are
+ built from one or more <structname>struct spi_transfer</structname>
+ objects, each of which wraps a full duplex SPI transfer.
+ A variety of protocol tweaking options are needed, because
+ different chips adopt very different policies for how they
+ use the bits transferred with SPI.
+ </para>
+!Iinclude/linux/spi/spi.h
+!Fdrivers/spi/spi.c spi_register_board_info
+!Edrivers/spi/spi.c
+ </chapter>
+
+ <chapter id="i2c">
+ <title>I<superscript>2</superscript>C and SMBus Subsystem</title>
+
+ <para>
+ I<superscript>2</superscript>C (or without fancy typography, "I2C")
+ is an acronym for the "Inter-IC" bus, a simple bus protocol which is
+ widely used where low data rate communications suffice.
+ Since it's also a licensed trademark, some vendors use another
+ name (such as "Two-Wire Interface", TWI) for the same bus.
+ I2C only needs two signals (SCL for clock, SDA for data), conserving
+ board real estate and minimizing signal quality issues.
+ Most I2C devices use seven bit addresses, and bus speeds of up
+ to 400 kHz; there's a high speed extension (3.4 MHz) that's not yet
+ found wide use.
+ I2C is a multi-master bus; open drain signaling is used to
+ arbitrate between masters, as well as to handshake and to
+ synchronize clocks from slower clients.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The Linux I2C programming interfaces support only the master
+ side of bus interactions, not the slave side.
+ The programming interface is structured around two kinds of driver,
+ and two kinds of device.
+ An I2C "Adapter Driver" abstracts the controller hardware; it binds
+ to a physical device (perhaps a PCI device or platform_device) and
+ exposes a <structname>struct i2c_adapter</structname> representing
+ each I2C bus segment it manages.
+ On each I2C bus segment will be I2C devices represented by a
+ <structname>struct i2c_client</structname>. Those devices will
+ be bound to a <structname>struct i2c_driver</structname>,
+ which should follow the standard Linux driver model.
+ (At this writing, a legacy model is more widely used.)
+ There are functions to perform various I2C protocol operations; at
+ this writing all such functions are usable only from task context.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The System Management Bus (SMBus) is a sibling protocol. Most SMBus
+ systems are also I2C conformant. The electrical constraints are
+ tighter for SMBus, and it standardizes particular protocol messages
+ and idioms. Controllers that support I2C can also support most
+ SMBus operations, but SMBus controllers don't support all the protocol
+ options that an I2C controller will.
+ There are functions to perform various SMBus protocol operations,
+ either using I2C primitives or by issuing SMBus commands to
+ i2c_adapter devices which don't support those I2C operations.
+ </para>
+
+!Iinclude/linux/i2c.h
+!Fdrivers/i2c/i2c-boardinfo.c i2c_register_board_info
+!Edrivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
+ </chapter>
+
+</book>
<toc></toc>
- <chapter id="Basics">
- <title>Driver Basics</title>
- <sect1><title>Driver Entry and Exit points</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/init.h
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1><title>Atomic and pointer manipulation</title>
-!Iarch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h
-!Iarch/x86/include/asm/unaligned.h
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1><title>Delaying, scheduling, and timer routines</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/sched.h
-!Ekernel/sched.c
-!Ekernel/timer.c
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>High-resolution timers</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/ktime.h
-!Iinclude/linux/hrtimer.h
-!Ekernel/hrtimer.c
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>Workqueues and Kevents</title>
-!Ekernel/workqueue.c
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>Internal Functions</title>
-!Ikernel/exit.c
-!Ikernel/signal.c
-!Iinclude/linux/kthread.h
-!Ekernel/kthread.c
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1><title>Kernel objects manipulation</title>
-<!--
-X!Iinclude/linux/kobject.h
--->
-!Elib/kobject.c
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1><title>Kernel utility functions</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/kernel.h
-!Ekernel/printk.c
-!Ekernel/panic.c
-!Ekernel/sys.c
-!Ekernel/rcupdate.c
- </sect1>
-
- <sect1><title>Device Resource Management</title>
-!Edrivers/base/devres.c
- </sect1>
-
- </chapter>
-
<chapter id="adt">
<title>Data Types</title>
<sect1><title>Doubly Linked Lists</title>
!Ikernel/acct.c
</chapter>
- <chapter id="devdrivers">
- <title>Device drivers infrastructure</title>
- <sect1><title>Device Drivers Base</title>
-<!--
-X!Iinclude/linux/device.h
--->
-!Edrivers/base/driver.c
-!Edrivers/base/core.c
-!Edrivers/base/class.c
-!Edrivers/base/firmware_class.c
-!Edrivers/base/transport_class.c
-<!-- Cannot be included, because
- attribute_container_add_class_device_adapter
- and attribute_container_classdev_to_container
- exceed allowed 44 characters maximum
-X!Edrivers/base/attribute_container.c
--->
-!Edrivers/base/sys.c
-<!--
-X!Edrivers/base/interface.c
--->
-!Edrivers/base/platform.c
-!Edrivers/base/bus.c
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>Device Drivers Power Management</title>
-!Edrivers/base/power/main.c
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>Device Drivers ACPI Support</title>
-<!-- Internal functions only
-X!Edrivers/acpi/sleep/main.c
-X!Edrivers/acpi/sleep/wakeup.c
-X!Edrivers/acpi/motherboard.c
-X!Edrivers/acpi/bus.c
--->
-!Edrivers/acpi/scan.c
-!Idrivers/acpi/scan.c
-<!-- No correct structured comments
-X!Edrivers/acpi/pci_bind.c
--->
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>Device drivers PnP support</title>
-!Idrivers/pnp/core.c
-<!-- No correct structured comments
-X!Edrivers/pnp/system.c
- -->
-!Edrivers/pnp/card.c
-!Idrivers/pnp/driver.c
-!Edrivers/pnp/manager.c
-!Edrivers/pnp/support.c
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>Userspace IO devices</title>
-!Edrivers/uio/uio.c
-!Iinclude/linux/uio_driver.h
- </sect1>
- </chapter>
-
<chapter id="blkdev">
<title>Block Devices</title>
!Eblock/blk-core.c
!Edrivers/char/misc.c
</chapter>
- <chapter id="parportdev">
- <title>Parallel Port Devices</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/parport.h
-!Edrivers/parport/ieee1284.c
-!Edrivers/parport/share.c
-!Idrivers/parport/daisy.c
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="message_devices">
- <title>Message-based devices</title>
- <sect1><title>Fusion message devices</title>
-!Edrivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c
-!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptbase.c
-!Edrivers/message/fusion/mptscsih.c
-!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptscsih.c
-!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptctl.c
-!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptspi.c
-!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptfc.c
-!Idrivers/message/fusion/mptlan.c
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>I2O message devices</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/i2o.h
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/core.h
-!Edrivers/message/i2o/iop.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/iop.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/config-osm.c
-!Edrivers/message/i2o/exec-osm.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/exec-osm.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/bus-osm.c
-!Edrivers/message/i2o/device.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/device.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/driver.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/pci.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/i2o_block.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/i2o_scsi.c
-!Idrivers/message/i2o/i2o_proc.c
- </sect1>
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="snddev">
- <title>Sound Devices</title>
-!Iinclude/sound/core.h
-!Esound/sound_core.c
-!Iinclude/sound/pcm.h
-!Esound/core/pcm.c
-!Esound/core/device.c
-!Esound/core/info.c
-!Esound/core/rawmidi.c
-!Esound/core/sound.c
-!Esound/core/memory.c
-!Esound/core/pcm_memory.c
-!Esound/core/init.c
-!Esound/core/isadma.c
-!Esound/core/control.c
-!Esound/core/pcm_lib.c
-!Esound/core/hwdep.c
-!Esound/core/pcm_native.c
-!Esound/core/memalloc.c
-<!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
-X!Isound/sound_firmware.c
--->
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="uart16x50">
- <title>16x50 UART Driver</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/serial_core.h
-!Edrivers/serial/serial_core.c
-!Edrivers/serial/8250.c
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="fbdev">
- <title>Frame Buffer Library</title>
-
- <para>
- The frame buffer drivers depend heavily on four data structures.
- These structures are declared in include/linux/fb.h. They are
- fb_info, fb_var_screeninfo, fb_fix_screeninfo and fb_monospecs.
- The last three can be made available to and from userland.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- fb_info defines the current state of a particular video card.
- Inside fb_info, there exists a fb_ops structure which is a
- collection of needed functions to make fbdev and fbcon work.
- fb_info is only visible to the kernel.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- fb_var_screeninfo is used to describe the features of a video card
- that are user defined. With fb_var_screeninfo, things such as
- depth and the resolution may be defined.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The next structure is fb_fix_screeninfo. This defines the
- properties of a card that are created when a mode is set and can't
- be changed otherwise. A good example of this is the start of the
- frame buffer memory. This "locks" the address of the frame buffer
- memory, so that it cannot be changed or moved.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The last structure is fb_monospecs. In the old API, there was
- little importance for fb_monospecs. This allowed for forbidden things
- such as setting a mode of 800x600 on a fix frequency monitor. With
- the new API, fb_monospecs prevents such things, and if used
- correctly, can prevent a monitor from being cooked. fb_monospecs
- will not be useful until kernels 2.5.x.
- </para>
-
- <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Memory</title>
-!Edrivers/video/fbmem.c
- </sect1>
-<!--
- <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Console</title>
-X!Edrivers/video/console/fbcon.c
- </sect1>
--->
- <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Colormap</title>
-!Edrivers/video/fbcmap.c
- </sect1>
-<!-- FIXME:
- drivers/video/fbgen.c has no docs, which stuffs up the sgml. Comment
- out until somebody adds docs. KAO
- <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Generic Functions</title>
-X!Idrivers/video/fbgen.c
- </sect1>
-KAO -->
- <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Video Mode Database</title>
-!Idrivers/video/modedb.c
-!Edrivers/video/modedb.c
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Macintosh Video Mode Database</title>
-!Edrivers/video/macmodes.c
- </sect1>
- <sect1><title>Frame Buffer Fonts</title>
- <para>
- Refer to the file drivers/video/console/fonts.c for more information.
- </para>
-<!-- FIXME: Removed for now since no structured comments in source
-X!Idrivers/video/console/fonts.c
--->
- </sect1>
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="input_subsystem">
- <title>Input Subsystem</title>
-!Iinclude/linux/input.h
-!Edrivers/input/input.c
-!Edrivers/input/ff-core.c
-!Edrivers/input/ff-memless.c
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="spi">
- <title>Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)</title>
- <para>
- SPI is the "Serial Peripheral Interface", widely used with
- embedded systems because it is a simple and efficient
- interface: basically a multiplexed shift register.
- Its three signal wires hold a clock (SCK, often in the range
- of 1-20 MHz), a "Master Out, Slave In" (MOSI) data line, and
- a "Master In, Slave Out" (MISO) data line.
- SPI is a full duplex protocol; for each bit shifted out the
- MOSI line (one per clock) another is shifted in on the MISO line.
- Those bits are assembled into words of various sizes on the
- way to and from system memory.
- An additional chipselect line is usually active-low (nCS);
- four signals are normally used for each peripheral, plus
- sometimes an interrupt.
- </para>
- <para>
- The SPI bus facilities listed here provide a generalized
- interface to declare SPI busses and devices, manage them
- according to the standard Linux driver model, and perform
- input/output operations.
- At this time, only "master" side interfaces are supported,
- where Linux talks to SPI peripherals and does not implement
- such a peripheral itself.
- (Interfaces to support implementing SPI slaves would
- necessarily look different.)
- </para>
- <para>
- The programming interface is structured around two kinds of driver,
- and two kinds of device.
- A "Controller Driver" abstracts the controller hardware, which may
- be as simple as a set of GPIO pins or as complex as a pair of FIFOs
- connected to dual DMA engines on the other side of the SPI shift
- register (maximizing throughput). Such drivers bridge between
- whatever bus they sit on (often the platform bus) and SPI, and
- expose the SPI side of their device as a
- <structname>struct spi_master</structname>.
- SPI devices are children of that master, represented as a
- <structname>struct spi_device</structname> and manufactured from
- <structname>struct spi_board_info</structname> descriptors which
- are usually provided by board-specific initialization code.
- A <structname>struct spi_driver</structname> is called a
- "Protocol Driver", and is bound to a spi_device using normal
- driver model calls.
- </para>
- <para>
- The I/O model is a set of queued messages. Protocol drivers
- submit one or more <structname>struct spi_message</structname>
- objects, which are processed and completed asynchronously.
- (There are synchronous wrappers, however.) Messages are
- built from one or more <structname>struct spi_transfer</structname>
- objects, each of which wraps a full duplex SPI transfer.
- A variety of protocol tweaking options are needed, because
- different chips adopt very different policies for how they
- use the bits transferred with SPI.
- </para>
-!Iinclude/linux/spi/spi.h
-!Fdrivers/spi/spi.c spi_register_board_info
-!Edrivers/spi/spi.c
- </chapter>
-
- <chapter id="i2c">
- <title>I<superscript>2</superscript>C and SMBus Subsystem</title>
-
- <para>
- I<superscript>2</superscript>C (or without fancy typography, "I2C")
- is an acronym for the "Inter-IC" bus, a simple bus protocol which is
- widely used where low data rate communications suffice.
- Since it's also a licensed trademark, some vendors use another
- name (such as "Two-Wire Interface", TWI) for the same bus.
- I2C only needs two signals (SCL for clock, SDA for data), conserving
- board real estate and minimizing signal quality issues.
- Most I2C devices use seven bit addresses, and bus speeds of up
- to 400 kHz; there's a high speed extension (3.4 MHz) that's not yet
- found wide use.
- I2C is a multi-master bus; open drain signaling is used to
- arbitrate between masters, as well as to handshake and to
- synchronize clocks from slower clients.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The Linux I2C programming interfaces support only the master
- side of bus interactions, not the slave side.
- The programming interface is structured around two kinds of driver,
- and two kinds of device.
- An I2C "Adapter Driver" abstracts the controller hardware; it binds
- to a physical device (perhaps a PCI device or platform_device) and
- exposes a <structname>struct i2c_adapter</structname> representing
- each I2C bus segment it manages.
- On each I2C bus segment will be I2C devices represented by a
- <structname>struct i2c_client</structname>. Those devices will
- be bound to a <structname>struct i2c_driver</structname>,
- which should follow the standard Linux driver model.
- (At this writing, a legacy model is more widely used.)
- There are functions to perform various I2C protocol operations; at
- this writing all such functions are usable only from task context.
- </para>
-
- <para>
- The System Management Bus (SMBus) is a sibling protocol. Most SMBus
- systems are also I2C conformant. The electrical constraints are
- tighter for SMBus, and it standardizes particular protocol messages
- and idioms. Controllers that support I2C can also support most
- SMBus operations, but SMBus controllers don't support all the protocol
- options that an I2C controller will.
- There are functions to perform various SMBus protocol operations,
- either using I2C primitives or by issuing SMBus commands to
- i2c_adapter devices which don't support those I2C operations.
- </para>
-
-!Iinclude/linux/i2c.h
-!Fdrivers/i2c/i2c-boardinfo.c i2c_register_board_info
-!Edrivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
- </chapter>
-
<chapter id="clk">
<title>Clock Framework</title>
int pcie_port_service_register(struct pcie_port_service_driver *new)
-This API replaces the Linux Driver Model's pci_module_init API. A
+This API replaces the Linux Driver Model's pci_register_driver API. A
service driver should always calls pcie_port_service_register at
module init. Note that after service driver being loaded, calls
such as pci_enable_device(dev) and pci_set_master(dev) are no longer
When a task is moved from one cgroup to another, it gets a new
css_set pointer - if there's an already existing css_set with the
desired collection of cgroups then that group is reused, else a new
-css_set is allocated. Note that the current implementation uses a
-linear search to locate an appropriate existing css_set, so isn't
-very efficient. A future version will use a hash table for better
-performance.
+css_set is allocated. The appropriate existing css_set is located by
+looking into a hash table.
To allow access from a cgroup to the css_sets (and hence tasks)
that comprise it, a set of cg_cgroup_link objects form a lattice;
- in fork and exit, to attach and detach a task from its cpuset.
- in sched_setaffinity, to mask the requested CPUs by what's
allowed in that tasks cpuset.
- - in sched.c migrate_all_tasks(), to keep migrating tasks within
+ - in sched.c migrate_live_tasks(), to keep migrating tasks within
the CPUs allowed by their cpuset, if possible.
- in the mbind and set_mempolicy system calls, to mask the requested
Memory Nodes by what's allowed in that tasks cpuset.
- mem_exclusive flag: is memory placement exclusive?
- mem_hardwall flag: is memory allocation hardwalled
- memory_pressure: measure of how much paging pressure in cpuset
+ - memory_spread_page flag: if set, spread page cache evenly on allowed nodes
+ - memory_spread_slab flag: if set, spread slab cache evenly on allowed nodes
+ - sched_load_balance flag: if set, load balance within CPUs on that cpuset
+ - sched_relax_domain_level: the searching range when migrating tasks
In addition, the root cpuset only has the following file:
- memory_pressure_enabled flag: compute memory_pressure?
This is useful both on tightly managed systems running a wide mix of
submitted jobs, which may choose to terminate or re-prioritize jobs that
-are trying to use more memory than allowed on the nodes assigned them,
+are trying to use more memory than allowed on the nodes assigned to them,
and with tightly coupled, long running, massively parallel scientific
computing jobs that will dramatically fail to meet required performance
goals if they start to use more memory than allowed to them.
The algorithmic cost of load balancing and its impact on key shared
kernel data structures such as the task list increases more than
linearly with the number of CPUs being balanced. So the scheduler
-has support to partition the systems CPUs into a number of sched
+has support to partition the systems CPUs into a number of sched
domains such that it only load balances within each sched domain.
Each sched domain covers some subset of the CPUs in the system;
no two sched domains overlap; some CPUs might not be in any sched
The internal kernel cpuset to scheduler interface passes from the
cpuset code to the scheduler code a partition of the load balanced
CPUs in the system. This partition is a set of subsets (represented
-as an array of cpumask_t) of CPUs, pairwise disjoint, that cover all
-the CPUs that must be load balanced.
-
-Whenever the 'sched_load_balance' flag changes, or CPUs come or go
-from a cpuset with this flag enabled, or a cpuset with this flag
-enabled is removed, the cpuset code builds a new such partition and
-passes it to the scheduler sched domain setup code, to have the sched
-domains rebuilt as necessary.
+as an array of struct cpumask) of CPUs, pairwise disjoint, that cover
+all the CPUs that must be load balanced.
+
+The cpuset code builds a new such partition and passes it to the
+scheduler sched domain setup code, to have the sched domains rebuilt
+as necessary, whenever:
+ - the 'sched_load_balance' flag of a cpuset with non-empty CPUs changes,
+ - or CPUs come or go from a cpuset with this flag enabled,
+ - or 'sched_relax_domain_level' value of a cpuset with non-empty CPUs
+ and with this flag enabled changes,
+ - or a cpuset with non-empty CPUs and with this flag enabled is removed,
+ - or a cpu is offlined/onlined.
This partition exactly defines what sched domains the scheduler should
-setup - one sched domain for each element (cpumask_t) in the partition.
+setup - one sched domain for each element (struct cpumask) in the
+partition.
The scheduler remembers the currently active sched domain partitions.
When the scheduler routine partition_sched_domains() is invoked from
requests 0 and others are -1 then 0 is used.
Note that modifying this file will have both good and bad effects,
-and whether it is acceptable or not will be depend on your situation.
+and whether it is acceptable or not depends on your situation.
Don't modify this file if you are not sure.
If your situation is:
If a cpuset has its 'cpus' modified, then each task in that cpuset
will have its allowed CPU placement changed immediately. Similarly,
-if a tasks pid is written to a cpusets 'tasks' file, in either its
-current cpuset or another cpuset, then its allowed CPU placement is
-changed immediately. If such a task had been bound to some subset
-of its cpuset using the sched_setaffinity() call, the task will be
-allowed to run on any CPU allowed in its new cpuset, negating the
-affect of the prior sched_setaffinity() call.
+if a tasks pid is written to another cpusets 'tasks' file, then its
+allowed CPU placement is changed immediately. If such a task had been
+bound to some subset of its cpuset using the sched_setaffinity() call,
+the task will be allowed to run on any CPU allowed in its new cpuset,
+negating the effect of the prior sched_setaffinity() call.
In summary, the memory placement of a task whose cpuset is changed is
updated by the kernel, on the next allocation of a page for that task,
-but the processor placement is not updated, until that tasks pid is
-rewritten to the 'tasks' file of its cpuset. This is done to avoid
-impacting the scheduler code in the kernel with a check for changes
-in a tasks processor placement.
+and the processor placement is updated immediately.
Normally, once a page is allocated (given a physical page
of main memory) then that page stays on whatever node it
# The next line should display '/Charlie'
cat /proc/self/cpuset
-In the future, a C library interface to cpusets will likely be
-available. For now, the only way to query or modify cpusets is
-via the cpuset file system, using the various cd, mkdir, echo, cat,
-rmdir commands from the shell, or their equivalent from C.
+There are ways to query or modify cpusets:
+ - via the cpuset file system directly, using the various cd, mkdir, echo,
+ cat, rmdir commands from the shell, or their equivalent from C.
+ - via the C library libcpuset.
+ - via the C library libcgroup.
+ (http://sourceforge.net/proects/libcg/)
+ - via the python application cset.
+ (http://developer.novell.com/wiki/index.php/Cpuset)
The sched_setaffinity calls can also be done at the shell prompt using
SGI's runon or Robert Love's taskset. The mbind and set_mempolicy
is equivalent to
-mount -t cgroup -ocpuset X /dev/cpuset
+mount -t cgroup -ocpuset,noprefix X /dev/cpuset
echo "/sbin/cpuset_release_agent" > /dev/cpuset/release_agent
2.2 Adding/removing cpus
you can change the speed of the CPU,
but only within the limits of
scaling_min_freq and scaling_max_freq.
-
-
-3.2 Deprecated Interfaces
--------------------------
-
-Depending on your kernel configuration, you might find the following
-cpufreq-related files:
-/proc/cpufreq
-/proc/sys/cpu/*/speed
-/proc/sys/cpu/*/speed-min
-/proc/sys/cpu/*/speed-max
-
-These are files for deprecated interfaces to cpufreq, which offer far
-less functionality. Because of this, these interfaces aren't described
-here.
-
Attributes
~~~~~~~~~~
struct device_attribute {
- struct attribute attr;
- ssize_t (*show)(struct device * dev, char * buf, size_t count, loff_t off);
- ssize_t (*store)(struct device * dev, const char * buf, size_t count, loff_t off);
+ struct attribute attr;
+ ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf);
+ ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count);
};
Attributes of devices can be exported via drivers using a simple
| |-- class
| |-- config
| |-- device
+ | |-- enable
| |-- irq
| |-- local_cpus
| |-- resource
class PCI class (ascii, ro)
config PCI config space (binary, rw)
device PCI device (ascii, ro)
+ enable Whether the device is enabled (ascii, rw)
irq IRQ number (ascii, ro)
local_cpus nearby CPU mask (cpumask, ro)
resource PCI resource host addresses (ascii, ro)
don't support mmapping of certain resources, so be sure to check the return
value from any attempted mmap.
+The 'enable' file provides a counter that indicates how many times the device
+has been enabled. If the 'enable' file currently returns '4', and a '1' is
+echoed into it, it will then return '5'. Echoing a '0' into it will decrease
+the count. Even when it returns to 0, though, some of the initialisation
+may not be reversed.
+
The 'rom' file is special in that it provides read-only access to the device's
ROM file, if available. It's disabled by default, however, so applications
should write the string "1" to the file to enable it before attempting a read
-call, and disable it following the access by writing "0" to the file.
+call, and disable it following the access by writing "0" to the file. Note
+that the device must be enabled for a rom read to return data succesfully.
+In the event a driver is not bound to the device, it can be enabled using the
+'enable' file, documented above.
Accessing legacy resources through sysfs
----------------------------------------
sysfs - _The_ filesystem for exporting kernel objects.
Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
+Mike Murphy <mamurph@cs.clemson.edu>
-10 January 2003
+Revised: 22 February 2009
+Original: 10 January 2003
What it is:
struct attribute {
char * name;
+ struct module *owner;
mode_t mode;
};
-int sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr);
-void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr);
+int sysfs_create_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr);
+void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject * kobj, const struct attribute * attr);
A bare attribute contains no means to read or write the value of the
For example, the driver model defines struct device_attribute like:
struct device_attribute {
- struct attribute attr;
- ssize_t (*show)(struct device * dev, char * buf);
- ssize_t (*store)(struct device * dev, const char * buf);
+ struct attribute attr;
+ ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf);
+ ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count);
};
int device_create_file(struct device *, struct device_attribute *);
It also defines this helper for defining device attributes:
-#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
-struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = { \
- .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name) , .mode = _mode }, \
- .show = _show, \
- .store = _store, \
-};
+#define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
+struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
For example, declaring
.attr = {
.name = "foo",
.mode = S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
+ .show = show_foo,
+ .store = store_foo,
},
- .show = show_foo,
- .store = store_foo,
};
specified when declaring the attribute. The method types should be as
simple as those defined for device attributes:
- ssize_t (*show)(struct device * dev, char * buf);
- ssize_t (*store)(struct device * dev, const char * buf);
+ssize_t (*show)(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr,
+ char * buf);
+ssize_t (*store)(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr,
+ const char * buf);
-IOW, they should take only an object and a buffer as parameters.
+IOW, they should take only an object, an attribute, and a buffer as parameters.
sysfs allocates a buffer of size (PAGE_SIZE) and passes it to the
Structure:
struct device_attribute {
- struct attribute attr;
- ssize_t (*show)(struct device * dev, char * buf);
- ssize_t (*store)(struct device * dev, const char * buf);
+ struct attribute attr;
+ ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf);
+ ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count);
};
Declaring:
-DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _str, _mode, _show, _store);
+DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store);
Creation/Removal:
struct driver_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *, char * buf);
- ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf);
+ ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf,
+ size_t count);
};
Declaring:
(*) == default.
-norm_unmount (*) commit on unmount; the journal is committed
- when the file-system is unmounted so that the
- next mount does not have to replay the journal
- and it becomes very fast;
-fast_unmount do not commit on unmount; this option makes
- unmount faster, but the next mount slower
- because of the need to replay the journal.
bulk_read read more in one go to take advantage of flash
media that read faster sequentially
no_bulk_read (*) do not bulk-read
--- /dev/null
+/* Disk protection for HP machines.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008 Eric Piel
+ * Copyright 2009 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
+ *
+ * GPLv2.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+void write_int(char *path, int i)
+{
+ char buf[1024];
+ int fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror("open");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ sprintf(buf, "%d", i);
+ if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf)) {
+ perror("write");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+void set_led(int on)
+{
+ write_int("/sys/class/leds/hp::hddprotect/brightness", on);
+}
+
+void protect(int seconds)
+{
+ write_int("/sys/block/sda/device/unload_heads", seconds*1000);
+}
+
+int on_ac(void)
+{
+// /sys/class/power_supply/AC0/online
+}
+
+int lid_open(void)
+{
+// /proc/acpi/button/lid/LID/state
+}
+
+void ignore_me(void)
+{
+ protect(0);
+ set_led(0);
+
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+ int fd, ret;
+
+ fd = open("/dev/freefall", O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror("open");
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ signal(SIGALRM, ignore_me);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ unsigned char count;
+
+ ret = read(fd, &count, sizeof(count));
+ alarm(0);
+ if ((ret == -1) && (errno == EINTR)) {
+ /* Alarm expired, time to unpark the heads */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (ret != sizeof(count)) {
+ perror("read");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ protect(21);
+ set_led(1);
+ if (1 || on_ac() || lid_open()) {
+ alarm(2);
+ } else {
+ alarm(20);
+ }
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
This driver also provides an absolute input class device, allowing
the laptop to act as a pinball machine-esque joystick.
+Another feature of the driver is misc device called "freefall" that
+acts similar to /dev/rtc and reacts on free-fall interrupts received
+from the device. It supports blocking operations, poll/select and
+fasync operation modes. You must read 1 bytes from the device. The
+result is number of free-fall interrupts since the last successful
+read (or 255 if number of interrupts would not fit).
+
+
Axes orientation
----------------
and any comment so marked must be in kernel-doc format. Do not use
"/**" to be begin a comment block unless the comment block contains
kernel-doc formatted comments. The closing comment marker for
-kernel-doc comments can be either "*/" or "**/".
+kernel-doc comments can be either "*/" or "**/", but "*/" is
+preferred in the Linux kernel tree.
Kernel-doc comments should be placed just before the function
or data structure being described.
* comment lines.
*
* The longer description can have multiple paragraphs.
- **/
+ */
The first line, with the short description, must be on a single line.
* perhaps with more lines and words.
*
* Longer description of this structure.
- **/
+ */
The kernel-doc function comments describe each parameter to the
function, in order, with the @name lines.
acpi= [HW,ACPI,X86-64,i386]
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
- Format: { force | off | ht | strict | noirq }
+ Format: { force | off | ht | strict | noirq | rsdt }
force -- enable ACPI if default was off
off -- disable ACPI if default was on
noirq -- do not use ACPI for IRQ routing
intel_iommu= [DMAR] Intel IOMMU driver (DMAR) option
+ on
+ Enable intel iommu driver.
off
Disable intel iommu driver.
igfx_off [Default Off]
events were lost, the trace is incomplete. You should enlarge the buffers and
try again. Buffers are enlarged by first seeing how large the current buffers
are:
-$ cat /debug/tracing/trace_entries
+$ cat /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
gives you a number. Approximately double this number and write it back, for
instance:
-$ echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
-$ echo 128000 > /debug/tracing/trace_entries
-$ echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
+$ echo 128000 > /debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
Then start again from the top.
If you are doing a trace for a driver project, e.g. Nouveau, you should also
L: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk (subscribers-only)
S: Maintained
+ARM/NUVOTON W90X900 ARM ARCHITECTURE
+P: Wan ZongShun
+M: mcuos.com@gmail.com
+L: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk (subscribers-only)
+W: http://www.mcuos.com
+S: Maintained
+
ARPD SUPPORT
P: Jonathan Layes
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
BLACKFIN ARCHITECTURE
P: Bryan Wu
M: cooloney@kernel.org
-L: uclinux-dist-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org (subscribers-only)
+L: uclinux-dist-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org
W: http://blackfin.uclinux.org
S: Supported
W: http://bu3sch.de/btgpio.php
S: Maintained
+BTRFS FILE SYSTEM
+P: Chris Mason
+M: chris.mason@oracle.com
+L: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
+W: http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/
+T: git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable.git
+S: Maintained
+
BTTV VIDEO4LINUX DRIVER
P: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
M: mchehab@infradead.org
CONTROL GROUPS (CGROUPS)
P: Paul Menage
M: menage@google.com
+P: Li Zefan
+M: lizf@cn.fujitsu.com
L: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
S: Maintained
S: Maintained
HARD DRIVE ACTIVE PROTECTION SYSTEM (HDAPS) DRIVER
-P: Robert Love
-M: rlove@rlove.org
-M: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
-W: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rml/hdaps/
+P: Frank Seidel
+M: frank@f-seidel.de
+L: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
+W: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/fseidel/hdaps/
S: Maintained
GSPCA FINEPIX SUBDRIVER
HIBERNATION (aka Software Suspend, aka swsusp)
P: Pavel Machek
-M: pavel@suse.cz
+M: pavel@ucw.cz
P: Rafael J. Wysocki
M: rjw@sisk.pl
L: linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org
M: sean.hefty@intel.com
P: Hal Rosenstock
M: hal.rosenstock@gmail.com
-L: general@lists.openfabrics.org
+L: general@lists.openfabrics.org (moderated for non-subscribers)
W: http://www.openib.org/
T: git kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband.git
S: Supported
M: jeremy@xensource.com
P: Chris Wright
M: chrisw@sous-sol.org
-P: Zachary Amsden
-M: zach@vmware.com
+P: Alok Kataria
+M: akataria@vmware.com
P: Rusty Russell
M: rusty@rustcorp.com.au
L: virtualization@lists.osdl.org
PXA MMCI DRIVER
S: Orphan
+PXA RTC DRIVER
+P: Robert Jarzmik
+M: robert.jarzmik@free.fr
+L: rtc-linux@googlegroups.com
+S: Maintained
+
QLOGIC QLA2XXX FC-SCSI DRIVER
P: Andrew Vasquez
M: linux-driver@qlogic.com
P: Len Brown
M: len.brown@intel.com
P: Pavel Machek
-M: pavel@suse.cz
+M: pavel@ucw.cz
P: Rafael J. Wysocki
M: rjw@sisk.pl
L: linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org
M: srajiv@linux.vnet.ibm.com
W: http://tpmdd.sourceforge.net
P: Marcel Selhorst
-M: tpm@selhorst.net
-W: http://www.prosec.rub.de/tpm/
+M: m.selhorst@sirrix.com
+W: http://www.sirrix.com
L: tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net (moderated for non-subscribers)
S: Maintained
M: mingo@redhat.com
P: H. Peter Anvin
M: hpa@zytor.com
+M: x86@kernel.org
L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
T: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86.git
S: Maintained
S: Maintained
ZR36067 VIDEO FOR LINUX DRIVER
-P: Ronald Bultje
-M: rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net
L: mjpeg-users@lists.sourceforge.net
+L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
W: http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net/driver-zoran/
-S: Maintained
+T: Mercurial http://linuxtv.org/hg/v4l-dvb
+S: Odd Fixes
ZS DECSTATION Z85C30 SERIAL DRIVER
P: Maciej W. Rozycki
VERSION = 2
PATCHLEVEL = 6
SUBLEVEL = 29
-EXTRAVERSION = -rc3
+EXTRAVERSION = -rc6
NAME = Erotic Pickled Herring
# *DOCUMENTATION*
# output directory.
outputmakefile:
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
+ $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
$(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
endif
mkdir -p include2; \
ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH) include2/asm; \
fi
- ln -fsn $(srctree) source
endif
# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
values to random values.
You can find more information on using the Linux kernel config tools
- in Documentation/kbuild/make-configs.txt.
+ in Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.txt.
NOTES on "make config":
- having unnecessary drivers will make the kernel bigger, and can
/* ??? Would be nice to use .gprel32 here, but we can't be sure that the
function loaded the GP, so this could fail in modules. */
-#define BUG() { \
+#define BUG() do { \
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"call_pal %0 # bugchk\n\t" \
".long %1\n\t.8byte %2" \
: : "i"(PAL_bugchk), "i"(__LINE__), "i"(__FILE__)); \
- for ( ; ; ); }
+ for ( ; ; ); } while (0)
#define HAVE_ARCH_BUG
#endif
if (cpuid != boot_cpuid) {
flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
*pflags = flags;
- cpu_clear(cpuid, cpu_present_map);
- cpu_clear(cpuid, cpu_possible_map);
+ set_cpu_present(cpuid, false);
+ set_cpu_possible(cpuid, false);
halt();
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Wait for the secondaries to halt. */
- cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, cpu_present_map);
- cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, cpu_possible_map);
+ set_cpu_present(boot_cpuid, false);
+ set_cpu_possible(boot_cpuid, false);
while (cpus_weight(cpu_present_map))
barrier();
#endif
smp_callin(void)
{
int cpuid = hard_smp_processor_id();
- cpumask_t mask = cpu_online_map;
- if (cpu_test_and_set(cpuid, mask)) {
+ if (cpu_online(cpuid)) {
printk("??, cpu 0x%x already present??\n", cpuid);
BUG();
}
+ set_cpu_online(cpuid, true);
/* Turn on machine checks. */
wrmces(7);
((char *)cpubase + i*hwrpb->processor_size);
if ((cpu->flags & 0x1cc) == 0x1cc) {
smp_num_probed++;
- cpu_set(i, cpu_possible_map);
- cpu_set(i, cpu_present_map);
+ set_cpu_possible(i, true);
+ set_cpu_present(i, true);
cpu->pal_revision = boot_cpu_palrev;
}
/* Nothing to do on a UP box, or when told not to. */
if (smp_num_probed == 1 || max_cpus == 0) {
- cpu_possible_map = cpumask_of_cpu(boot_cpuid);
- cpu_present_map = cpumask_of_cpu(boot_cpuid);
+ init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(boot_cpuid));
+ init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(boot_cpuid));
printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated.\n");
return;
}
# Watchdog Device Drivers
#
# CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG is not set
-CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG=y
+CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG=y
#
# USB-based Watchdog Cards
# Watchdog Device Drivers
#
# CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG is not set
-CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG=y
+CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG=y
#
# USB-based Watchdog Cards
# Watchdog Device Drivers
#
# CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG is not set
-CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG=y
+CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG=y
#
# USB-based Watchdog Cards
# Watchdog Device Drivers
#
# CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG is not set
-CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG=y
+CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG=y
#
# Sonics Silicon Backplane
# Watchdog Device Drivers
#
# CONFIG_SOFT_WATCHDOG is not set
-# CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG is not set
+# CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG is not set
#
# USB-based Watchdog Cards
*/
int arm_elf_read_implies_exec(const struct elf32_hdr *x, int executable_stack)
{
- if (executable_stack != EXSTACK_ENABLE_X)
+ if (executable_stack != EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
return 1;
- if (cpu_architecture() <= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
+ if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
return 1;
return 0;
}
no_fp: mov pc, lr
__und_usr_unknown:
+ enable_irq
mov r0, sp
adr lr, ret_from_exception
b do_undefinstr
ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, pc}
trace:
- ldr r1, [fp, #-4]
+ ldr r1, [fp, #-4] @ lr of instrumented routine
mov r0, lr
sub r0, r0, #MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
mov lr, pc
/* Handle bad interrupts */
static struct irq_desc bad_irq_desc = {
.handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
- .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
+ .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(bad_irq_desc.lock),
};
/*
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/mach-types.h>
-const extern unsigned char relocate_new_kernel[];
-const extern unsigned int relocate_new_kernel_size;
+extern const unsigned char relocate_new_kernel[];
+extern const unsigned int relocate_new_kernel_size;
extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(char mode);
* Watchdog
* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-#if defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG_MODULE)
+#if defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG_MODULE)
static struct platform_device at91cap9_wdt_device = {
.name = "at91_wdt",
.id = -1,
* Watchdog
* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-#if defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG_MODULE)
+#if defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG_MODULE)
static struct platform_device at91sam9260_wdt_device = {
.name = "at91_wdt",
.id = -1,
* Watchdog
* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-#if defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG_MODULE)
+#if defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG_MODULE)
static struct platform_device at91sam9261_wdt_device = {
.name = "at91_wdt",
.id = -1,
* Watchdog
* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-#if defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG_MODULE)
+#if defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG_MODULE)
static struct platform_device at91sam9263_wdt_device = {
.name = "at91_wdt",
.id = -1,
* Watchdog
* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-#if defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9_WATCHDOG_MODULE)
+#if defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_AT91SAM9X_WATCHDOG_MODULE)
static struct platform_device at91sam9rl_wdt_device = {
.name = "at91_wdt",
.id = -1,
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
+/*
+ * This lock class tells lockdep that GPIO irqs are in a different
* category than their parents, so it won't report false recursion.
*/
static struct lock_class_key gpio_lock_class;
unsigned id = this->id;
unsigned i;
- /* enable PIO controller's clock */
- clk_enable(this->clock);
-
__raw_writel(~0, this->regbase + PIO_IDR);
for (i = 0, pin = this->chipbase; i < 32; i++, pin++) {
data->chipbase = PIN_BASE + i * 32;
data->regbase = data->offset + (void __iomem *)AT91_VA_BASE_SYS;
- /* AT91SAM9263_ID_PIOCDE groups PIOC, PIOD, PIOE */
+ /* enable PIO controller's clock */
+ clk_enable(data->clock);
+
+ /*
+ * Some processors share peripheral ID between multiple GPIO banks.
+ * SAM9263 (PIOC, PIOD, PIOE)
+ * CAP9 (PIOA, PIOB, PIOC, PIOD)
+ */
if (last && last->id == data->id)
last->next = data;
}
u8 enable_pin; /* chip enable */
u8 det_pin; /* card detect */
u8 rdy_pin; /* ready/busy */
+ u8 rdy_pin_active_low; /* rdy_pin value is inverted */
u8 ale; /* address line number connected to ALE */
u8 cle; /* address line number connected to CLE */
u8 bus_width_16; /* buswidth is 16 bit */
+++ /dev/null
-/*
- * arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/include/mach/gesbc9312.h
- */
#include "platform.h"
-#include "gesbc9312.h"
#include "ts72xx.h"
#endif
writel(0, GPIO_EDGE_CAUSE(32));
for (i = IRQ_KIRKWOOD_GPIO_START; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- set_irq_chip(i, &orion_gpio_irq_level_chip);
+ set_irq_chip(i, &orion_gpio_irq_chip);
set_irq_handler(i, handle_level_irq);
irq_desc[i].status |= IRQ_LEVEL;
set_irq_flags(i, IRQF_VALID);
#include <asm/mach/map.h>
#include <asm/mach/flash.h>
+#include <mach/irqs.h>
#include <mach/board.h>
#include <mach/msm_iomap.h>
writel(0, GPIO_EDGE_CAUSE(0));
for (i = IRQ_MV78XX0_GPIO_START; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- set_irq_chip(i, &orion_gpio_irq_level_chip);
+ set_irq_chip(i, &orion_gpio_irq_chip);
set_irq_handler(i, handle_level_irq);
irq_desc[i].status |= IRQ_LEVEL;
set_irq_flags(i, IRQF_VALID);
}
size = OMAP1_MMC_SIZE;
- omap_mmc_add(i, base, size, irq, mmc_data[i]);
+ omap_mmc_add("mmci-omap", i, base, size, irq, mmc_data[i]);
};
}
#define DPS_RSTCT2_PER_EN (1 << 0)
#define DSP_RSTCT2_WD_PER_EN (1 << 1)
-struct mcbsp_internal_clk {
- struct clk clk;
- struct clk **childs;
- int n_childs;
-};
-
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP15XX) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP16XX)
-static void omap_mcbsp_clk_init(struct mcbsp_internal_clk *mclk)
-{
- const char *clk_names[] = { "dsp_ck", "api_ck", "dspxor_ck" };
- int i;
-
- mclk->n_childs = ARRAY_SIZE(clk_names);
- mclk->childs = kzalloc(mclk->n_childs * sizeof(struct clk *),
- GFP_KERNEL);
-
- for (i = 0; i < mclk->n_childs; i++) {
- /* We fake a platform device to get correct device id */
- struct platform_device pdev;
-
- pdev.dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
- pdev.id = mclk->clk.id;
- mclk->childs[i] = clk_get(&pdev.dev, clk_names[i]);
- if (IS_ERR(mclk->childs[i]))
- printk(KERN_ERR "Could not get clock %s (%d).\n",
- clk_names[i], mclk->clk.id);
- }
-}
-
-static int omap_mcbsp_clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
-{
- struct mcbsp_internal_clk *mclk = container_of(clk,
- struct mcbsp_internal_clk, clk);
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < mclk->n_childs; i++)
- clk_enable(mclk->childs[i]);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void omap_mcbsp_clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
-{
- struct mcbsp_internal_clk *mclk = container_of(clk,
- struct mcbsp_internal_clk, clk);
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < mclk->n_childs; i++)
- clk_disable(mclk->childs[i]);
-}
-
-static struct mcbsp_internal_clk omap_mcbsp_clks[] = {
- {
- .clk = {
- .name = "mcbsp_clk",
- .id = 1,
- .enable = omap_mcbsp_clk_enable,
- .disable = omap_mcbsp_clk_disable,
- },
- },
- {
- .clk = {
- .name = "mcbsp_clk",
- .id = 3,
- .enable = omap_mcbsp_clk_enable,
- .disable = omap_mcbsp_clk_disable,
- },
- },
-};
-
-#define omap_mcbsp_clks_size ARRAY_SIZE(omap_mcbsp_clks)
-#else
-#define omap_mcbsp_clks_size 0
-static struct mcbsp_internal_clk __initdata *omap_mcbsp_clks;
-static inline void omap_mcbsp_clk_init(struct mcbsp_internal_clk *mclk)
-{ }
+const char *clk_names[] = { "dsp_ck", "api_ck", "dspxor_ck" };
#endif
static void omap1_mcbsp_request(unsigned int id)
.rx_irq = INT_McBSP1RX,
.tx_irq = INT_McBSP1TX,
.ops = &omap1_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
- },
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 3,
+ },
{
.phys_base = OMAP1510_MCBSP2_BASE,
.dma_rx_sync = OMAP_DMA_MCBSP2_RX,
.rx_irq = INT_McBSP3RX,
.tx_irq = INT_McBSP3TX,
.ops = &omap1_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 3,
},
};
#define OMAP15XX_MCBSP_PDATA_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(omap15xx_mcbsp_pdata)
.rx_irq = INT_McBSP1RX,
.tx_irq = INT_McBSP1TX,
.ops = &omap1_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 3,
},
{
.phys_base = OMAP1610_MCBSP2_BASE,
.rx_irq = INT_McBSP3RX,
.tx_irq = INT_McBSP3TX,
.ops = &omap1_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 3,
},
};
#define OMAP16XX_MCBSP_PDATA_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(omap16xx_mcbsp_pdata)
int __init omap1_mcbsp_init(void)
{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < omap_mcbsp_clks_size; i++) {
- if (cpu_is_omap15xx() || cpu_is_omap16xx()) {
- omap_mcbsp_clk_init(&omap_mcbsp_clks[i]);
- clk_register(&omap_mcbsp_clks[i].clk);
- }
- }
-
if (cpu_is_omap730())
omap_mcbsp_count = OMAP730_MCBSP_PDATA_SZ;
if (cpu_is_omap15xx())
*
* Given a struct clk of a rate-selectable clksel clock, and a clock divisor,
* find the corresponding register field value. The return register value is
- * the value before left-shifting. Returns 0xffffffff on error
+ * the value before left-shifting. Returns ~0 on error
*/
u32 omap2_divisor_to_clksel(struct clk *clk, u32 div)
{
clks = omap2_get_clksel_by_parent(clk, clk->parent);
if (clks == NULL)
- return 0;
+ return ~0;
for (clkr = clks->rates; clkr->div; clkr++) {
if ((clkr->flags & cpu_mask) && (clkr->div == div))
printk(KERN_ERR "clock: Could not find divisor %d for "
"clock %s parent %s\n", div, clk->name,
clk->parent->name);
- return 0;
+ return ~0;
}
return clkr->val;
return 0;
for (clkr = clks->rates; clkr->div; clkr++) {
- if (clkr->flags & (cpu_mask | DEFAULT_RATE))
+ if (clkr->flags & cpu_mask && clkr->flags & DEFAULT_RATE)
break; /* Found the default rate for this platform */
}
return -EINVAL;
if (clk->usecount > 0)
- _omap2_clk_disable(clk);
+ omap2_clk_disable(clk);
/* Set new source value (previous dividers if any in effect) */
reg_val = __raw_readl(src_addr) & ~field_mask;
wmb();
}
- if (clk->usecount > 0)
- _omap2_clk_enable(clk);
-
clk->parent = new_parent;
+ if (clk->usecount > 0)
+ omap2_clk_enable(clk);
+
/* CLKSEL clocks follow their parents' rates, divided by a divisor */
clk->rate = new_parent->rate;
int nr_controllers)
{
int i;
+ char *name;
for (i = 0; i < nr_controllers; i++) {
unsigned long base, size;
continue;
}
- if (cpu_is_omap2420())
+ if (cpu_is_omap2420()) {
size = OMAP2420_MMC_SIZE;
- else
+ name = "mmci-omap";
+ } else {
size = HSMMC_SIZE;
-
- omap_mmc_add(i, base, size, irq, mmc_data[i]);
+ name = "mmci-omap-hs";
+ }
+ omap_mmc_add(name, i, base, size, irq, mmc_data[i]);
};
}
omap_revision = OMAP3430_REV_ES3_0;
rev_name = "ES3.0";
break;
+ case 4:
+ omap_revision = OMAP3430_REV_ES3_1;
+ rev_name = "ES3.1";
+ break;
default:
/* Use the latest known revision as default */
- omap_revision = OMAP3430_REV_ES3_0;
+ omap_revision = OMAP3430_REV_ES3_1;
rev_name = "Unknown revision\n";
}
}
.ack = omap_mask_ack_irq,
.mask = omap_mask_irq,
.unmask = omap_unmask_irq,
+ .disable = omap_mask_irq,
};
static void __init omap_irq_bank_init_one(struct omap_irq_bank *bank)
#include <mach/cpu.h>
#include <mach/mcbsp.h>
-struct mcbsp_internal_clk {
- struct clk clk;
- struct clk **childs;
- int n_childs;
-};
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP24XX) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP34XX)
-static void omap_mcbsp_clk_init(struct mcbsp_internal_clk *mclk)
-{
- const char *clk_names[] = { "mcbsp_ick", "mcbsp_fck" };
- int i;
-
- mclk->n_childs = ARRAY_SIZE(clk_names);
- mclk->childs = kzalloc(mclk->n_childs * sizeof(struct clk *),
- GFP_KERNEL);
-
- for (i = 0; i < mclk->n_childs; i++) {
- /* We fake a platform device to get correct device id */
- struct platform_device pdev;
-
- pdev.dev.bus = &platform_bus_type;
- pdev.id = mclk->clk.id;
- mclk->childs[i] = clk_get(&pdev.dev, clk_names[i]);
- if (IS_ERR(mclk->childs[i]))
- printk(KERN_ERR "Could not get clock %s (%d).\n",
- clk_names[i], mclk->clk.id);
- }
-}
-
-static int omap_mcbsp_clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
-{
- struct mcbsp_internal_clk *mclk = container_of(clk,
- struct mcbsp_internal_clk, clk);
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < mclk->n_childs; i++)
- clk_enable(mclk->childs[i]);
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void omap_mcbsp_clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
-{
- struct mcbsp_internal_clk *mclk = container_of(clk,
- struct mcbsp_internal_clk, clk);
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < mclk->n_childs; i++)
- clk_disable(mclk->childs[i]);
-}
-
-static struct mcbsp_internal_clk omap_mcbsp_clks[] = {
- {
- .clk = {
- .name = "mcbsp_clk",
- .id = 1,
- .enable = omap_mcbsp_clk_enable,
- .disable = omap_mcbsp_clk_disable,
- },
- },
- {
- .clk = {
- .name = "mcbsp_clk",
- .id = 2,
- .enable = omap_mcbsp_clk_enable,
- .disable = omap_mcbsp_clk_disable,
- },
- },
- {
- .clk = {
- .name = "mcbsp_clk",
- .id = 3,
- .enable = omap_mcbsp_clk_enable,
- .disable = omap_mcbsp_clk_disable,
- },
- },
- {
- .clk = {
- .name = "mcbsp_clk",
- .id = 4,
- .enable = omap_mcbsp_clk_enable,
- .disable = omap_mcbsp_clk_disable,
- },
- },
- {
- .clk = {
- .name = "mcbsp_clk",
- .id = 5,
- .enable = omap_mcbsp_clk_enable,
- .disable = omap_mcbsp_clk_disable,
- },
- },
-};
-
-#define omap_mcbsp_clks_size ARRAY_SIZE(omap_mcbsp_clks)
-#else
-#define omap_mcbsp_clks_size 0
-static struct mcbsp_internal_clk __initdata *omap_mcbsp_clks;
-static inline void omap_mcbsp_clk_init(struct clk *clk)
-{ }
-#endif
+const char *clk_names[] = { "mcbsp_ick", "mcbsp_fck" };
static void omap2_mcbsp2_mux_setup(void)
{
.rx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP1_IRQ_RX,
.tx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP1_IRQ_TX,
.ops = &omap2_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 2,
},
{
.phys_base = OMAP24XX_MCBSP2_BASE,
.rx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP2_IRQ_RX,
.tx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP2_IRQ_TX,
.ops = &omap2_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 2,
},
};
#define OMAP2420_MCBSP_PDATA_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(omap2420_mcbsp_pdata)
.rx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP1_IRQ_RX,
.tx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP1_IRQ_TX,
.ops = &omap2_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 2,
},
{
.phys_base = OMAP24XX_MCBSP2_BASE,
.rx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP2_IRQ_RX,
.tx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP2_IRQ_TX,
.ops = &omap2_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 2,
},
{
.phys_base = OMAP2430_MCBSP3_BASE,
.rx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP3_IRQ_RX,
.tx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP3_IRQ_TX,
.ops = &omap2_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 2,
},
{
.phys_base = OMAP2430_MCBSP4_BASE,
.rx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP4_IRQ_RX,
.tx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP4_IRQ_TX,
.ops = &omap2_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 2,
},
{
.phys_base = OMAP2430_MCBSP5_BASE,
.rx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP5_IRQ_RX,
.tx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP5_IRQ_TX,
.ops = &omap2_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 2,
},
};
#define OMAP2430_MCBSP_PDATA_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(omap2430_mcbsp_pdata)
.rx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP1_IRQ_RX,
.tx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP1_IRQ_TX,
.ops = &omap2_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 2,
},
{
.phys_base = OMAP34XX_MCBSP2_BASE,
.rx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP2_IRQ_RX,
.tx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP2_IRQ_TX,
.ops = &omap2_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 2,
},
{
.phys_base = OMAP34XX_MCBSP3_BASE,
.rx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP3_IRQ_RX,
.tx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP3_IRQ_TX,
.ops = &omap2_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 2,
},
{
.phys_base = OMAP34XX_MCBSP4_BASE,
.rx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP4_IRQ_RX,
.tx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP4_IRQ_TX,
.ops = &omap2_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 2,
},
{
.phys_base = OMAP34XX_MCBSP5_BASE,
.rx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP5_IRQ_RX,
.tx_irq = INT_24XX_MCBSP5_IRQ_TX,
.ops = &omap2_mcbsp_ops,
- .clk_name = "mcbsp_clk",
+ .clk_names = clk_names,
+ .num_clks = 2,
},
};
#define OMAP34XX_MCBSP_PDATA_SZ ARRAY_SIZE(omap34xx_mcbsp_pdata)
static int __init omap2_mcbsp_init(void)
{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < omap_mcbsp_clks_size; i++) {
- /* Once we call clk_get inside init, we do not register it */
- omap_mcbsp_clk_init(&omap_mcbsp_clks[i]);
- clk_register(&omap_mcbsp_clks[i].clk);
- }
-
if (cpu_is_omap2420())
omap_mcbsp_count = OMAP2420_MCBSP_PDATA_SZ;
if (cpu_is_omap2430())
orr r4, r4, #0x40 @ enable self refresh on idle req
mov r5, #0x2000 @ set delay (DPLL relock + DLL relock)
str r4, [r2] @ make it so
- mov r2, #0
nop
- mcr p15, 0, r2, c7, c0, 4 @ wait for interrupt
+ mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c0, 4 @ wait for interrupt
nop
loop:
subs r5, r5, #0x1 @ awake, wait just a bit
clockevent_gpt.max_delta_ns =
clockevent_delta2ns(0xffffffff, &clockevent_gpt);
clockevent_gpt.min_delta_ns =
- clockevent_delta2ns(1, &clockevent_gpt);
+ clockevent_delta2ns(3, &clockevent_gpt);
+ /* Timer internal resynch latency. */
clockevent_gpt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
clockevents_register_device(&clockevent_gpt);
* User can use set_type() if he wants to use edge types handlers.
*/
for (i = IRQ_ORION5X_GPIO_START; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- set_irq_chip(i, &orion_gpio_irq_level_chip);
+ set_irq_chip(i, &orion_gpio_irq_chip);
set_irq_handler(i, handle_level_irq);
irq_desc[i].status |= IRQ_LEVEL;
set_irq_flags(i, IRQF_VALID);
if (dma_channels == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
- ret = request_irq(IRQ_DMA, dma_irq_handler, IRQF_DISABLED, "DMA", NULL);
- if (ret) {
- printk (KERN_CRIT "Wow! Can't register IRQ for DMA\n");
- kfree(dma_channels);
- return ret;
- }
-
/* dma channel priorities on pxa2xx processors:
* ch 0 - 3, 16 - 19 <--> (0) DMA_PRIO_HIGH
* ch 4 - 7, 20 - 23 <--> (1) DMA_PRIO_MEDIUM
* ch 8 - 15, 24 - 31 <--> (2) DMA_PRIO_LOW
*/
- for (i = 0; i < num_ch; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < num_ch; i++) {
+ DCSR(i) = 0;
dma_channels[i].prio = min((i & 0xf) >> 2, DMA_PRIO_LOW);
+ }
+
+ ret = request_irq(IRQ_DMA, dma_irq_handler, IRQF_DISABLED, "DMA", NULL);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk (KERN_CRIT "Wow! Can't register IRQ for DMA\n");
+ kfree(dma_channels);
+ return ret;
+ }
num_dma_channels = num_ch;
return 0;
#ifndef __ASM_ARCH_REGS_AC97_H
#define __ASM_ARCH_REGS_AC97_H
+#include <mach/hardware.h>
+
/*
* AC97 Controller registers
*/
#elif defined(CONFIG_PXA27x) || defined(CONFIG_PXA3xx)
#define SSCR0_SCR (0x000fff00) /* Serial Clock Rate (mask) */
#define SSCR0_SerClkDiv(x) (((x) - 1) << 8) /* Divisor [1..4096] */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PXA27x) || defined(CONFIG_PXA3xx)
#define SSCR0_EDSS (1 << 20) /* Extended data size select */
#define SSCR0_NCS (1 << 21) /* Network clock select */
#define SSCR0_RIM (1 << 22) /* Receive FIFO overrrun interrupt mask */
static DEFINE_PXA3_CKEN(common_nand, NAND, 156000000, 0);
static struct clk_lookup common_clkregs[] = {
- INIT_CLKREG(&clk_common_nand, "pxa3xx-nand", "NANDCLK"),
+ INIT_CLKREG(&clk_common_nand, "pxa3xx-nand", NULL),
};
static DEFINE_PXA3_CKEN(pxa310_mmc3, MMC3, 19500000, 0);
static struct clk_lookup pxa310_clkregs[] = {
- INIT_CLKREG(&clk_pxa310_mmc3, "pxa2xx-mci.2", "MMCCLK"),
+ INIT_CLKREG(&clk_pxa310_mmc3, "pxa2xx-mci.2", NULL),
};
static int __init pxa300_init(void)
static DEFINE_PXA3_CKEN(pxa320_nand, NAND, 104000000, 0);
static struct clk_lookup pxa320_clkregs[] = {
- INIT_CLKREG(&clk_pxa320_nand, "pxa3xx-nand", "NANDCLK"),
+ INIT_CLKREG(&clk_pxa320_nand, "pxa3xx-nand", NULL),
};
static int __init pxa320_init(void)
};
static struct platform_device sa11x0mtd_device = {
- .name = "flash",
+ .name = "sa1100-mtd",
.id = -1,
};
* fault (ie, is old), we can safely ignore any issues.
*/
if (ret && (pte_val(entry) & L_PTE_MT_MASK) != shared_pte_mask) {
- flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(entry));
+ unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(entry);
+ flush_cache_page(vma, address, pfn);
+ outer_flush_range((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT),
+ (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_SIZE);
pte_val(entry) &= ~L_PTE_MT_MASK;
pte_val(entry) |= shared_pte_mask;
set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pte, entry);
* Check whether this memory bank would entirely overlap
* the vmalloc area.
*/
- if (__va(bank->start) >= VMALLOC_MIN) {
+ if (__va(bank->start) >= VMALLOC_MIN ||
+ __va(bank->start) < PAGE_OFFSET) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Ignoring RAM at %.8lx-%.8lx "
"(vmalloc region overlap).\n",
bank->start, bank->start + bank->size - 1);
/*
* Register MMC devices. Called from mach-omap1 and mach-omap2 device init.
*/
-int __init omap_mmc_add(int id, unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
- unsigned int irq, struct omap_mmc_platform_data *data)
+int __init omap_mmc_add(const char *name, int id, unsigned long base,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned int irq,
+ struct omap_mmc_platform_data *data)
{
struct platform_device *pdev;
struct resource res[OMAP_MMC_NR_RES];
int ret;
- pdev = platform_device_alloc("mmci-omap", id);
+ pdev = platform_device_alloc(name, id);
if (!pdev)
return -ENOMEM;
chan->dev_name = dev_name;
chan->callback = callback;
chan->data = data;
+ chan->flags = 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1
if (cpu_class_is_omap2()) {
status = dma_read(CSR(ch));
}
+ dma_write(status, CSR(ch));
+
if (likely(dma_chan[ch].callback != NULL))
dma_chan[ch].callback(ch, status, dma_chan[ch].data);
- dma_write(status, CSR(ch));
-
return 0;
}
#define OMAP3430_REV_ES2_0 0x34301034
#define OMAP3430_REV_ES2_1 0x34302034
#define OMAP3430_REV_ES3_0 0x34303034
+#define OMAP3430_REV_ES3_1 0x34304034
/*
* omap_chip bits
u8 dma_rx_sync, dma_tx_sync;
u16 rx_irq, tx_irq;
struct omap_mcbsp_ops *ops;
- char const *clk_name;
+ char const **clk_names;
+ int num_clks;
};
struct omap_mcbsp {
/* Protect the field .free, while checking if the mcbsp is in use */
spinlock_t lock;
struct omap_mcbsp_platform_data *pdata;
- struct clk *clk;
+ struct clk **clks;
+ int num_clks;
};
extern struct omap_mcbsp **mcbsp_ptr;
extern int omap_mcbsp_count;
int nr_controllers);
void omap2_init_mmc(struct omap_mmc_platform_data **mmc_data,
int nr_controllers);
-int omap_mmc_add(int id, unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
- unsigned int irq, struct omap_mmc_platform_data *data);
+int omap_mmc_add(const char *name, int id, unsigned long base,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned int irq,
+ struct omap_mmc_platform_data *data);
#else
static inline void omap1_init_mmc(struct omap_mmc_platform_data **mmc_data,
int nr_controllers)
int nr_controllers)
{
}
-static inline int omap_mmc_add(int id, unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
- unsigned int irq, struct omap_mmc_platform_data *data)
+static inline int omap_mmc_add(const char *name, int id, unsigned long base,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned int irq,
+ struct omap_mmc_platform_data *data)
{
return 0;
}
int omap_mcbsp_request(unsigned int id)
{
struct omap_mcbsp *mcbsp;
+ int i;
int err;
if (!omap_mcbsp_check_valid_id(id)) {
if (mcbsp->pdata && mcbsp->pdata->ops && mcbsp->pdata->ops->request)
mcbsp->pdata->ops->request(id);
- clk_enable(mcbsp->clk);
+ for (i = 0; i < mcbsp->num_clks; i++)
+ clk_enable(mcbsp->clks[i]);
spin_lock(&mcbsp->lock);
if (!mcbsp->free) {
void omap_mcbsp_free(unsigned int id)
{
struct omap_mcbsp *mcbsp;
+ int i;
if (!omap_mcbsp_check_valid_id(id)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Invalid id (%d)\n", __func__, id + 1);
if (mcbsp->pdata && mcbsp->pdata->ops && mcbsp->pdata->ops->free)
mcbsp->pdata->ops->free(id);
- clk_disable(mcbsp->clk);
+ for (i = mcbsp->num_clks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ clk_disable(mcbsp->clks[i]);
spin_lock(&mcbsp->lock);
if (mcbsp->free) {
struct omap_mcbsp_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
struct omap_mcbsp *mcbsp;
int id = pdev->id - 1;
+ int i;
int ret = 0;
if (!pdata) {
mcbsp->dma_rx_sync = pdata->dma_rx_sync;
mcbsp->dma_tx_sync = pdata->dma_tx_sync;
- if (pdata->clk_name)
- mcbsp->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, pdata->clk_name);
- if (IS_ERR(mcbsp->clk)) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev,
- "Invalid clock configuration for McBSP%d.\n",
- mcbsp->id);
- ret = PTR_ERR(mcbsp->clk);
- goto err_clk;
+ if (pdata->num_clks) {
+ mcbsp->num_clks = pdata->num_clks;
+ mcbsp->clks = kzalloc(mcbsp->num_clks * sizeof(struct clk *),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mcbsp->clks) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < mcbsp->num_clks; i++) {
+ mcbsp->clks[i] = clk_get(&pdev->dev, pdata->clk_names[i]);
+ if (IS_ERR(mcbsp->clks[i])) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+ "Invalid %s configuration for McBSP%d.\n",
+ pdata->clk_names[i], mcbsp->id);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(mcbsp->clks[i]);
+ goto err_clk;
+ }
+ }
+
}
mcbsp->pdata = pdata;
return 0;
err_clk:
+ while (i--)
+ clk_put(mcbsp->clks[i]);
+ kfree(mcbsp->clks);
iounmap(mcbsp->io_base);
err_ioremap:
mcbsp->free = 0;
static int __devexit omap_mcbsp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct omap_mcbsp *mcbsp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ int i;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
if (mcbsp) {
mcbsp->pdata->ops->free)
mcbsp->pdata->ops->free(mcbsp->id);
- clk_disable(mcbsp->clk);
- clk_put(mcbsp->clk);
+ for (i = mcbsp->num_clks - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ clk_disable(mcbsp->clks[i]);
+ clk_put(mcbsp->clks[i]);
+ }
iounmap(mcbsp->io_base);
- mcbsp->clk = NULL;
+ if (mcbsp->num_clks) {
+ kfree(mcbsp->clks);
+ mcbsp->clks = NULL;
+ mcbsp->num_clks = 0;
+ }
mcbsp->free = 0;
mcbsp->dev = NULL;
}
* polarity LEVEL mask
*
****************************************************************************/
-static void gpio_irq_edge_ack(u32 irq)
-{
- int pin = irq_to_gpio(irq);
-
- writel(~(1 << (pin & 31)), GPIO_EDGE_CAUSE(pin));
-}
-
-static void gpio_irq_edge_mask(u32 irq)
-{
- int pin = irq_to_gpio(irq);
- u32 u;
-
- u = readl(GPIO_EDGE_MASK(pin));
- u &= ~(1 << (pin & 31));
- writel(u, GPIO_EDGE_MASK(pin));
-}
-static void gpio_irq_edge_unmask(u32 irq)
+static void gpio_irq_ack(u32 irq)
{
- int pin = irq_to_gpio(irq);
- u32 u;
-
- u = readl(GPIO_EDGE_MASK(pin));
- u |= 1 << (pin & 31);
- writel(u, GPIO_EDGE_MASK(pin));
+ int type = irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK;
+ if (type & (IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING)) {
+ int pin = irq_to_gpio(irq);
+ writel(~(1 << (pin & 31)), GPIO_EDGE_CAUSE(pin));
+ }
}
-static void gpio_irq_level_mask(u32 irq)
+static void gpio_irq_mask(u32 irq)
{
int pin = irq_to_gpio(irq);
- u32 u;
-
- u = readl(GPIO_LEVEL_MASK(pin));
+ int
git.samba.org / sfrench / cifs-2.6.git / commitdiff