ACPI / LPIT: Add Low Power Idle Table (LPIT) support
authorSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Thu, 5 Oct 2017 23:24:03 +0000 (16:24 -0700)
committerRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Wed, 11 Oct 2017 13:38:10 +0000 (15:38 +0200)
Add functionality to read LPIT table, which provides:

 - Sysfs interface to read residency counters via
   /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
   /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us

Here the count "low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us" shows the time spent
by CPU package in low power state.  This is read via MSR interface,
which points to MSR for PKG C10.

Here the count "low_power_idle_system_residency_us" show the count the
system was in low power state. This is read via MMIO interface. This
is mapped to SLP_S0 residency on modern Intel systems. This residency
is achieved only when CPU is in PKG C10 and all functional blocks are
in low power state.

It is possible that none of the above counters present or anyone of the
counter present or all counters present.

For example: On my Kabylake system both of the above counters present.
After suspend to idle these counts updated and prints:

 6916179
 6998564

This counter can be read by tools like turbostat to display. Or it can
be used to debug, if modern systems are reaching desired low power state.

 - Provides an interface to read residency counter memory address

   This address can be used to get the base address of PMC memory
   mapped IO.  This is utilized by intel_pmc_core driver to print
   more debug information.

In addition, to avoid code duplication to read iomem, removed the read of
iomem from acpi_os_read_memory() in osl.c and made a common function
acpi_os_read_iomem(). This new function is used for reading iomem in
in both osl.c and acpi_lpit.c.

Link: http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_ACPI_Low_Power_S0_Idle.pdf
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Documentation/acpi/lpit.txt [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/acpi/Kconfig
drivers/acpi/Makefile
drivers/acpi/acpi_lpit.c [new file with mode: 0644]
drivers/acpi/internal.h
drivers/acpi/osl.c
drivers/acpi/scan.c
include/acpi/acpiosxf.h
include/linux/acpi.h

diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/lpit.txt b/Documentation/acpi/lpit.txt
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b426398
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+To enumerate platform Low Power Idle states, Intel platforms are using
+“Low Power Idle Table” (LPIT). More details about this table can be
+downloaded from:
+http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/Intel_ACPI_Low_Power_S0_Idle.pdf
+
+Residencies for each low power state can be read via FFH
+(Function fixed hardware) or a memory mapped interface.
+
+On platforms supporting S0ix sleep states, there can be two types of
+residencies:
+- CPU PKG C10 (Read via FFH interface)
+- Platform Controller Hub (PCH) SLP_S0 (Read via memory mapped interface)
+
+The following attributes are added dynamically to the cpuidle
+sysfs attribute group:
+       /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
+       /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us
+
+The "low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us" attribute shows time spent
+by the CPU package in PKG C10
+
+The "low_power_idle_system_residency_us" attribute shows SLP_S0
+residency, or system time spent with the SLP_S0# signal asserted.
+This is the lowest possible system power state, achieved only when CPU is in
+PKG C10 and all functional blocks in PCH are in a low power state.
index 1ce52f84dc2323a5d64c97d955d1840b32437cde..4bfef0f78cded30aceaac7e1d1bcf2a0163982da 100644 (file)
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ endif
 config ACPI_SPCR_TABLE
        bool
 
+config ACPI_LPIT
+       bool
+       depends on X86_64
+       default y
+
 config ACPI_SLEEP
        bool
        depends on SUSPEND || HIBERNATION
index 90265ab4437aef84cc413546c996f9edc6a39e17..6a19bd7aba21fb0246162b866fe0090ff83058ec 100644 (file)
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ acpi-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)               += debugfs.o
 acpi-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA)       += numa.o
 acpi-$(CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS_POWER) += cm_sbs.o
 acpi-y                         += acpi_lpat.o
+acpi-$(CONFIG_ACPI_LPIT)       += acpi_lpit.o
 acpi-$(CONFIG_ACPI_GENERIC_GSI) += irq.o
 acpi-$(CONFIG_ACPI_WATCHDOG)   += acpi_watchdog.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/acpi_lpit.c b/drivers/acpi/acpi_lpit.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e94e478
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+
+/*
+ * acpi_lpit.c - LPIT table processing functions
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/tsc.h>
+
+struct lpit_residency_info {
+       struct acpi_generic_address gaddr;
+       u64 frequency;
+       void __iomem *iomem_addr;
+};
+
+/* Storage for an memory mapped and FFH based entries */
+static struct lpit_residency_info residency_info_mem;
+static struct lpit_residency_info residency_info_ffh;
+
+static int lpit_read_residency_counter_us(u64 *counter, bool io_mem)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       if (io_mem) {
+               u64 count = 0;
+               int error;
+
+               error = acpi_os_read_iomem(residency_info_mem.iomem_addr, &count,
+                                          residency_info_mem.gaddr.bit_width);
+               if (error)
+                       return error;
+
+               *counter = div64_u64(count * 1000000ULL, residency_info_mem.frequency);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       err = rdmsrl_safe(residency_info_ffh.gaddr.address, counter);
+       if (!err) {
+               u64 mask = GENMASK_ULL(residency_info_ffh.gaddr.bit_offset +
+                                      residency_info_ffh.gaddr. bit_width - 1,
+                                      residency_info_ffh.gaddr.bit_offset);
+
+               *counter &= mask;
+               *counter >>= residency_info_ffh.gaddr.bit_offset;
+               *counter = div64_u64(*counter * 1000000ULL, residency_info_ffh.frequency);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return -ENODATA;
+}
+
+static ssize_t low_power_idle_system_residency_us_show(struct device *dev,
+                                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
+                                                      char *buf)
+{
+       u64 counter;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = lpit_read_residency_counter_us(&counter, true);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", counter);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(low_power_idle_system_residency_us);
+
+static ssize_t low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us_show(struct device *dev,
+                                                   struct device_attribute *attr,
+                                                   char *buf)
+{
+       u64 counter;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = lpit_read_residency_counter_us(&counter, false);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", counter);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us);
+
+int lpit_read_residency_count_address(u64 *address)
+{
+       if (!residency_info_mem.gaddr.address)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       *address = residency_info_mem.gaddr.address;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void lpit_update_residency(struct lpit_residency_info *info,
+                                struct acpi_lpit_native *lpit_native)
+{
+       info->frequency = lpit_native->counter_frequency ?
+                               lpit_native->counter_frequency : tsc_khz * 1000;
+       if (!info->frequency)
+               info->frequency = 1;
+
+       info->gaddr = lpit_native->residency_counter;
+       if (info->gaddr.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
+               info->iomem_addr = ioremap_nocache(info->gaddr.address,
+                                                  info->gaddr.bit_width / 8);
+               if (!info->iomem_addr)
+                       return;
+
+               /* Silently fail, if cpuidle attribute group is not present */
+               sysfs_add_file_to_group(&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj,
+                                       &dev_attr_low_power_idle_system_residency_us.attr,
+                                       "cpuidle");
+       } else if (info->gaddr.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
+               /* Silently fail, if cpuidle attribute group is not present */
+               sysfs_add_file_to_group(&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj,
+                                       &dev_attr_low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us.attr,
+                                       "cpuidle");
+       }
+}
+
+static void lpit_process(u64 begin, u64 end)
+{
+       while (begin + sizeof(struct acpi_lpit_native) < end) {
+               struct acpi_lpit_native *lpit_native = (struct acpi_lpit_native *)begin;
+
+               if (!lpit_native->header.type && !lpit_native->header.flags) {
+                       if (lpit_native->residency_counter.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY &&
+                           !residency_info_mem.gaddr.address) {
+                               lpit_update_residency(&residency_info_mem, lpit_native);
+                       } else if (lpit_native->residency_counter.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE &&
+                                  !residency_info_ffh.gaddr.address) {
+                               lpit_update_residency(&residency_info_ffh, lpit_native);
+                       }
+               }
+               begin += lpit_native->header.length;
+       }
+}
+
+void acpi_init_lpit(void)
+{
+       acpi_status status;
+       u64 lpit_begin;
+       struct acpi_table_lpit *lpit;
+
+       status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_LPIT, 0, (struct acpi_table_header **)&lpit);
+
+       if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
+               return;
+
+       lpit_begin = (u64)lpit + sizeof(*lpit);
+       lpit_process(lpit_begin, lpit_begin + lpit->header.length);
+}
index 4361c4415b4f4cce9b96a6c0f7aaec42c1f09b52..fc8c43e767074c177c56c1c97adc6a3a077d5336 100644 (file)
@@ -248,4 +248,10 @@ void acpi_watchdog_init(void);
 static inline void acpi_watchdog_init(void) {}
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_LPIT
+void acpi_init_lpit(void);
+#else
+static inline void acpi_init_lpit(void) { }
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _ACPI_INTERNAL_H_ */
index db78d353bab1f94b4d88c8b767b105a1da486d0b..3bb46cb24a9966ac86b950d53c817e523fe7cd40 100644 (file)
@@ -663,6 +663,29 @@ acpi_status acpi_os_write_port(acpi_io_address port, u32 value, u32 width)
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_os_write_port);
 
+int acpi_os_read_iomem(void __iomem *virt_addr, u64 *value, u32 width)
+{
+
+       switch (width) {
+       case 8:
+               *(u8 *) value = readb(virt_addr);
+               break;
+       case 16:
+               *(u16 *) value = readw(virt_addr);
+               break;
+       case 32:
+               *(u32 *) value = readl(virt_addr);
+               break;
+       case 64:
+               *(u64 *) value = readq(virt_addr);
+               break;
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 acpi_status
 acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u64 *value, u32 width)
 {
@@ -670,6 +693,7 @@ acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u64 *value, u32 width)
        unsigned int size = width / 8;
        bool unmap = false;
        u64 dummy;
+       int error;
 
        rcu_read_lock();
        virt_addr = acpi_map_vaddr_lookup(phys_addr, size);
@@ -684,22 +708,8 @@ acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address phys_addr, u64 *value, u32 width)
        if (!value)
                value = &dummy;
 
-       switch (width) {
-       case 8:
-               *(u8 *) value = readb(virt_addr);
-               break;
-       case 16:
-               *(u16 *) value = readw(virt_addr);
-               break;
-       case 32:
-               *(u32 *) value = readl(virt_addr);
-               break;
-       case 64:
-               *(u64 *) value = readq(virt_addr);
-               break;
-       default:
-               BUG();
-       }
+       error = acpi_os_read_iomem(virt_addr, value, width);
+       BUG_ON(error);
 
        if (unmap)
                iounmap(virt_addr);
index 602f8ff212f2c699f1d897a54d7c6a90cbdfe9f3..81367edc8a1052f8d361318a32a4e1f95ff5aded 100644 (file)
@@ -2122,6 +2122,7 @@ int __init acpi_scan_init(void)
        acpi_int340x_thermal_init();
        acpi_amba_init();
        acpi_watchdog_init();
+       acpi_init_lpit();
 
        acpi_scan_add_handler(&generic_device_handler);
 
index c66eb8ffa454b2d19532c9e45867d19f0480851f..d5c0f5153c4e58f332841974dacae402ef14a3e8 100644 (file)
@@ -287,6 +287,8 @@ acpi_status acpi_os_write_port(acpi_io_address address, u32 value, u32 width);
 /*
  * Platform and hardware-independent physical memory interfaces
  */
+int acpi_os_read_iomem(void __iomem *virt_addr, u64 *value, u32 width);
+
 #ifndef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_read_memory
 acpi_status
 acpi_os_read_memory(acpi_physical_address address, u64 *value, u32 width);
index d18c92d4ba19972f927224fd0bca9e7b257704a5..2b1738f840abc994baca4bce8ccf2670c6d5db12 100644 (file)
@@ -1248,4 +1248,13 @@ int acpi_irq_get(acpi_handle handle, unsigned int index, struct resource *res)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_LPIT
+int lpit_read_residency_count_address(u64 *address);
+#else
+static inline int lpit_read_residency_count_address(u64 *address)
+{
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /*_LINUX_ACPI_H*/