[SPARC64]: Top-down address space allocation for 32-bit tasks.
authorDavid S. Miller <davem@sunset.davemloft.net>
Fri, 17 Mar 2006 22:41:03 +0000 (14:41 -0800)
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@sunset.davemloft.net>
Mon, 20 Mar 2006 09:16:35 +0000 (01:16 -0800)
Currently allocations are very constrained for 32-bit processes.
It grows down-up from 0x70000000 to 0xf0000000 which gives about
2GB of stack + dynamic mmap() space.

So support the top-down method, and we need to override the
generic helper function in order to deal with D-cache coloring.

With these changes I was able to squeeze out a mmap() just over
3.6GB in size in a 32-bit process.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
arch/sparc64/kernel/binfmt_aout32.c
arch/sparc64/kernel/sys_sparc.c
include/asm-sparc64/pgtable.h
include/asm-sparc64/processor.h

index cb9ecd0172c02865093cf8bc2684d19514c7cd30..d7caa60a00743ce1fc8b496cc3f657a9ea2f6122 100644 (file)
@@ -239,6 +239,8 @@ static int load_aout32_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct pt_regs * regs)
                (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
        current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
                (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
+       current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
+       current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
 
        current->mm->mmap = NULL;
        compute_creds(bprm);
index 8840415408be18865ea24358b08bc850d211c7a4..61dffb9349bd474b84c38366dc54e3f1b35ad5df 100644 (file)
@@ -82,9 +82,34 @@ static inline int straddles_64bit_va_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end
        return 1;
 }
 
-#define COLOUR_ALIGN(addr,pgoff)               \
-       ((((addr)+SHMLBA-1)&~(SHMLBA-1)) +      \
-        (((pgoff)<<PAGE_SHIFT) & (SHMLBA-1)))
+/* These functions differ from the default implementations in
+ * mm/mmap.c in two ways:
+ *
+ * 1) For file backed MAP_SHARED mmap()'s we D-cache color align,
+ *    for fixed such mappings we just validate what the user gave us.
+ * 2) For 64-bit tasks we avoid mapping anything within 4GB of
+ *    the spitfire/niagara VA-hole.
+ */
+
+static inline unsigned long COLOUR_ALIGN(unsigned long addr,
+                                        unsigned long pgoff)
+{
+       unsigned long base = (addr+SHMLBA-1)&~(SHMLBA-1);
+       unsigned long off = (pgoff<<PAGE_SHIFT) & (SHMLBA-1);
+
+       return base + off;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN(unsigned long addr,
+                                             unsigned long pgoff)
+{
+       unsigned long base = addr & ~(SHMLBA-1);
+       unsigned long off = (pgoff<<PAGE_SHIFT) & (SHMLBA-1);
+
+       if (base + off <= addr)
+               return base + off;
+       return base - off;
+}
 
 unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
 {
@@ -106,7 +131,7 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsi
 
        if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
                task_size = 0xf0000000UL;
-       if (len > task_size || len >= VA_EXCLUDE_START)
+       if (unlikely(len > task_size || len >= VA_EXCLUDE_START))
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        do_color_align = 0;
@@ -125,11 +150,12 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsi
                        return addr;
        }
 
-       if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size) {
+       if (len > mm->cached_hole_size) {
+               start_addr = addr = mm->free_area_cache;
+       } else {
+               start_addr = addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
                mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
-               mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
        }
-       start_addr = addr = mm->free_area_cache;
 
        task_size -= len;
 
@@ -146,7 +172,7 @@ full_search:
                        addr = VA_EXCLUDE_END;
                        vma = find_vma(mm, VA_EXCLUDE_END);
                }
-               if (task_size < addr) {
+               if (unlikely(task_size < addr)) {
                        if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
                                start_addr = addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
                                mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
@@ -154,7 +180,7 @@ full_search:
                        }
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
-               if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start) {
+               if (likely(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)) {
                        /*
                         * Remember the place where we stopped the search:
                         */
@@ -170,6 +196,121 @@ full_search:
        }
 }
 
+unsigned long
+arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
+                         const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
+                         const unsigned long flags)
+{
+       struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+       struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+       unsigned long task_size = 0xf0000000UL;
+       unsigned long addr = addr0;
+       int do_color_align;
+
+       /* This should only ever run for 32-bit processes.  */
+       BUG_ON(!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT));
+
+       if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
+               /* We do not accept a shared mapping if it would violate
+                * cache aliasing constraints.
+                */
+               if ((flags & MAP_SHARED) &&
+                   ((addr - (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT)) & (SHMLBA - 1)))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               return addr;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(len > task_size))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       do_color_align = 0;
+       if (filp || (flags & MAP_SHARED))
+               do_color_align = 1;
+
+       /* requesting a specific address */
+       if (addr) {
+               if (do_color_align)
+                       addr = COLOUR_ALIGN(addr, pgoff);
+               else
+                       addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
+
+               vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
+               if (task_size - len >= addr &&
+                   (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
+                       return addr;
+       }
+
+       /* check if free_area_cache is useful for us */
+       if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size) {
+               mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
+               mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
+       }
+
+       /* either no address requested or can't fit in requested address hole */
+       addr = mm->free_area_cache;
+       if (do_color_align) {
+               unsigned long base = COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN(addr-len, pgoff);
+
+               addr = base + len;
+       }
+
+       /* make sure it can fit in the remaining address space */
+       if (likely(addr > len)) {
+               vma = find_vma(mm, addr-len);
+               if (!vma || addr <= vma->vm_start) {
+                       /* remember the address as a hint for next time */
+                       return (mm->free_area_cache = addr-len);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(mm->mmap_base < len))
+               goto bottomup;
+
+       addr = mm->mmap_base-len;
+       if (do_color_align)
+               addr = COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN(addr, pgoff);
+
+       do {
+               /*
+                * Lookup failure means no vma is above this address,
+                * else if new region fits below vma->vm_start,
+                * return with success:
+                */
+               vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
+               if (likely(!vma || addr+len <= vma->vm_start)) {
+                       /* remember the address as a hint for next time */
+                       return (mm->free_area_cache = addr);
+               }
+
+               /* remember the largest hole we saw so far */
+               if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start)
+                       mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr;
+
+               /* try just below the current vma->vm_start */
+               addr = vma->vm_start-len;
+               if (do_color_align)
+                       addr = COLOUR_ALIGN_DOWN(addr, pgoff);
+       } while (likely(len < vma->vm_start));
+
+bottomup:
+       /*
+        * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
+        * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
+        * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
+        * allocations.
+        */
+       mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
+       mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
+       addr = arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
+       /*
+        * Restore the topdown base:
+        */
+       mm->free_area_cache = mm->mmap_base;
+       mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL;
+
+       return addr;
+}
+
 /* Try to align mapping such that we align it as much as possible. */
 unsigned long get_fb_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long orig_addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
 {
@@ -213,6 +354,37 @@ unsigned long get_fb_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long orig_addr, u
        return addr;
 }
 
+/* Essentially the same as PowerPC... */
+void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+       /*
+        * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
+        * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
+        */
+       if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ||
+           (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT) ||
+           current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY ||
+           sysctl_legacy_va_layout) {
+               mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
+               mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
+               mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area;
+       } else {
+               /* We know it's 32-bit */
+               unsigned long task_size = 0xf0000000UL;
+               unsigned long gap;
+
+               gap = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur;
+               if (gap < 128 * 1024 * 1024)
+                       gap = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
+               if (gap > (task_size / 6 * 5))
+                       gap = (task_size / 6 * 5);
+
+               mm->mmap_base = task_size - (gap & PAGE_MASK);
+               mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
+               mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area_topdown;
+       }
+}
+
 asmlinkage unsigned long sparc_brk(unsigned long brk)
 {
        /* People could try to be nasty and use ta 0x6d in 32bit programs */
index d427ce649214543c02c38859bc99bbdd13774037..ed4124edf8379ed72ec5308b9c5e723f6510f098 100644 (file)
@@ -752,8 +752,11 @@ extern int io_remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from,
 
 #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
 
-/* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with VA holes for userland */
+/* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with VA holes and
+ * SHM area cache aliasing for userland.
+ */
 #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
+#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
 
 /* We provide a special get_unmapped_area for framebuffer mmaps to try and use
  * the largest alignment possible such that larget PTEs can be used.
index 685479fb436472317a58b2e314a75594ba6378f3..c6896b88283e14415a5b925c566945db7be8179e 100644 (file)
@@ -217,6 +217,8 @@ static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
 
 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x)  prefetchw(x)
 
+#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
+
 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
 
 #endif /* !(__ASM_SPARC64_PROCESSOR_H) */