--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003+ Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mxt.ru>
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XT_OSF_H
+#define _XT_OSF_H
+
+#define MAXGENRELEN 32
+
+#define XT_OSF_GENRE (1<<0)
+#define XT_OSF_TTL (1<<1)
+#define XT_OSF_LOG (1<<2)
+#define XT_OSF_INVERT (1<<3)
+
+#define XT_OSF_LOGLEVEL_ALL 0 /* log all matched fingerprints */
+#define XT_OSF_LOGLEVEL_FIRST 1 /* log only the first matced fingerprint */
+#define XT_OSF_LOGLEVEL_ALL_KNOWN 2 /* do not log unknown packets */
+
+#define XT_OSF_TTL_TRUE 0 /* True ip and fingerprint TTL comparison */
+#define XT_OSF_TTL_LESS 1 /* Check if ip TTL is less than fingerprint one */
+#define XT_OSF_TTL_NOCHECK 2 /* Do not compare ip and fingerprint TTL at all */
+
+struct xt_osf_info {
+ char genre[MAXGENRELEN];
+ __u32 len;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u32 loglevel;
+ __u32 ttl;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Wildcard MSS (kind of).
+ * It is used to implement a state machine for the different wildcard values
+ * of the MSS and window sizes.
+ */
+struct xt_osf_wc {
+ __u32 wc;
+ __u32 val;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This struct represents IANA options
+ * http://www.iana.org/assignments/tcp-parameters
+ */
+struct xt_osf_opt {
+ __u16 kind, length;
+ struct xt_osf_wc wc;
+};
+
+struct xt_osf_user_finger {
+ struct xt_osf_wc wss;
+
+ __u8 ttl, df;
+ __u16 ss, mss;
+ __u16 opt_num;
+
+ char genre[MAXGENRELEN];
+ char version[MAXGENRELEN];
+ char subtype[MAXGENRELEN];
+
+ /* MAX_IPOPTLEN is maximum if all options are NOPs or EOLs */
+ struct xt_osf_opt opt[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
+};
+
+struct xt_osf_nlmsg {
+ struct xt_osf_user_finger f;
+ struct iphdr ip;
+ struct tcphdr tcp;
+};
+
+/* Defines for IANA option kinds */
+
+enum iana_options {
+ OSFOPT_EOL = 0, /* End of options */
+ OSFOPT_NOP, /* NOP */
+ OSFOPT_MSS, /* Maximum segment size */
+ OSFOPT_WSO, /* Window scale option */
+ OSFOPT_SACKP, /* SACK permitted */
+ OSFOPT_SACK, /* SACK */
+ OSFOPT_ECHO,
+ OSFOPT_ECHOREPLY,
+ OSFOPT_TS, /* Timestamp option */
+ OSFOPT_POCP, /* Partial Order Connection Permitted */
+ OSFOPT_POSP, /* Partial Order Service Profile */
+
+ /* Others are not used in the current OSF */
+ OSFOPT_EMPTY = 255,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initial window size option state machine: multiple of mss, mtu or
+ * plain numeric value. Can also be made as plain numeric value which
+ * is not a multiple of specified value.
+ */
+enum xt_osf_window_size_options {
+ OSF_WSS_PLAIN = 0,
+ OSF_WSS_MSS,
+ OSF_WSS_MTU,
+ OSF_WSS_MODULO,
+ OSF_WSS_MAX,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Add/remove fingerprint from the kernel.
+ */
+enum xt_osf_msg_types {
+ OSF_MSG_ADD,
+ OSF_MSG_REMOVE,
+ OSF_MSG_MAX,
+};
+
+enum xt_osf_attr_type {
+ OSF_ATTR_UNSPEC,
+ OSF_ATTR_FINGER,
+ OSF_ATTR_MAX,
+};
+
+#endif /* _XT_OSF_H */
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003+ Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
+ *
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+
+#include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include <net/tcp.h>
+
+#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/xt_osf.h>
+
+struct xt_osf_finger {
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+ struct list_head finger_entry;
+ struct xt_osf_user_finger finger;
+};
+
+enum osf_fmatch_states {
+ /* Packet does not match the fingerprint */
+ FMATCH_WRONG = 0,
+ /* Packet matches the fingerprint */
+ FMATCH_OK,
+ /* Options do not match the fingerprint, but header does */
+ FMATCH_OPT_WRONG,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Indexed by dont-fragment bit.
+ * It is the only constant value in the fingerprint.
+ */
+static struct list_head xt_osf_fingers[2];
+
+static const struct nla_policy xt_osf_policy[OSF_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
+ [OSF_ATTR_FINGER] = { .len = sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger) },
+};
+
+static void xt_osf_finger_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
+{
+ struct xt_osf_finger *f = container_of(rcu_head, struct xt_osf_finger, rcu_head);
+
+ kfree(f);
+}
+
+static int xt_osf_add_callback(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr *osf_attrs[])
+{
+ struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
+ struct xt_osf_finger *kf = NULL, *sf;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);
+
+ kf = kmalloc(sizeof(struct xt_osf_finger), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!kf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ memcpy(&kf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger));
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
+ if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
+ continue;
+
+ kfree(kf);
+ kf = NULL;
+
+ if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
+ err = -EEXIST;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
+ */
+ if (kf)
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&kf->finger_entry, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df]);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int xt_osf_remove_callback(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct nlattr *osf_attrs[])
+{
+ struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
+ struct xt_osf_finger *sf;
+ int err = ENOENT;
+
+ if (!osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER])
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ f = nla_data(osf_attrs[OSF_ATTR_FINGER]);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(sf, &xt_osf_fingers[!!f->df], finger_entry) {
+ if (memcmp(&sf->finger, f, sizeof(struct xt_osf_user_finger)))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * We are protected by nfnl mutex.
+ */
+ list_del_rcu(&sf->finger_entry);
+ call_rcu(&sf->rcu_head, xt_osf_finger_free_rcu);
+
+ err = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static const struct nfnl_callback xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks[OSF_MSG_MAX] = {
+ [OSF_MSG_ADD] = {
+ .call = xt_osf_add_callback,
+ .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX,
+ .policy = xt_osf_policy,
+ },
+ [OSF_MSG_REMOVE] = {
+ .call = xt_osf_remove_callback,
+ .attr_count = OSF_ATTR_MAX,
+ .policy = xt_osf_policy,
+ },
+};
+
+static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem xt_osf_nfnetlink = {
+ .name = "osf",
+ .subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF,
+ .cb_count = OSF_MSG_MAX,
+ .cb = xt_osf_nfnetlink_callbacks,
+};
+
+static inline int xt_osf_ttl(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_osf_info *info,
+ unsigned char f_ttl)
+{
+ const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
+
+ if (info->flags & XT_OSF_TTL) {
+ if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_TRUE)
+ return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
+ if (info->ttl == XT_OSF_TTL_NOCHECK)
+ return 1;
+ else if (ip->ttl <= f_ttl)
+ return 1;
+ else {
+ struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ for_ifa(in_dev) {
+ if (inet_ifa_match(ip->saddr, ifa)) {
+ ret = (ip->ttl == f_ttl);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ endfor_ifa(in_dev);
+
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
+}
+
+static bool xt_osf_match_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb,
+ const struct xt_match_param *p)
+{
+ const struct xt_osf_info *info = p->matchinfo;
+ const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
+ const struct tcphdr *tcp;
+ struct tcphdr _tcph;
+ int fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG, fcount = 0;
+ unsigned int optsize = 0, check_WSS = 0;
+ u16 window, totlen, mss = 0;
+ bool df;
+ const unsigned char *optp = NULL, *_optp = NULL;
+ unsigned char opts[MAX_IPOPTLEN];
+ const struct xt_osf_finger *kf;
+ const struct xt_osf_user_finger *f;
+
+ if (!info)
+ return false;
+
+ tcp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb), sizeof(struct tcphdr), &_tcph);
+ if (!tcp)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!tcp->syn)
+ return false;
+
+ totlen = ntohs(ip->tot_len);
+ df = ntohs(ip->frag_off) & IP_DF;
+ window = ntohs(tcp->window);
+
+ if (tcp->doff * 4 > sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
+ optsize = tcp->doff * 4 - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
+
+ _optp = optp = skb_header_pointer(skb, ip_hdrlen(skb) +
+ sizeof(struct tcphdr), optsize, opts);
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(kf, &xt_osf_fingers[df], finger_entry) {
+ f = &kf->finger;
+
+ if (!(info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) && strcmp(info->genre, f->genre))
+ continue;
+
+ optp = _optp;
+ fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
+
+ if (totlen == f->ss && xt_osf_ttl(skb, info, f->ttl)) {
+ int foptsize, optnum;
+
+ /*
+ * Should not happen if userspace parser was written correctly.
+ */
+ if (f->wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Check options */
+
+ foptsize = 0;
+ for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum)
+ foptsize += f->opt[optnum].length;
+
+ if (foptsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
+ optsize > MAX_IPOPTLEN ||
+ optsize != foptsize)
+ continue;
+
+ check_WSS = f->wss.wc;
+
+ for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum) {
+ if (f->opt[optnum].kind == (*optp)) {
+ __u32 len = f->opt[optnum].length;
+ const __u8 *optend = optp + len;
+ int loop_cont = 0;
+
+ fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
+
+ switch (*optp) {
+ case OSFOPT_MSS:
+ mss = optp[3];
+ mss <<= 8;
+ mss |= optp[2];
+
+ mss = ntohs(mss);
+ break;
+ case OSFOPT_TS:
+ loop_cont = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ optp = optend;
+ } else
+ fmatch = FMATCH_OPT_WRONG;
+
+ if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (fmatch != FMATCH_OPT_WRONG) {
+ fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
+
+ switch (check_WSS) {
+ case OSF_WSS_PLAIN:
+ if (f->wss.val == 0 || window == f->wss.val)
+ fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
+ break;
+ case OSF_WSS_MSS:
+ /*
+ * Some smart modems decrease mangle MSS to
+ * SMART_MSS_2, so we check standard, decreased
+ * and the one provided in the fingerprint MSS
+ * values.
+ */
+#define SMART_MSS_1 1460
+#define SMART_MSS_2 1448
+ if (window == f->wss.val * mss ||
+ window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_1 ||
+ window == f->wss.val * SMART_MSS_2)
+ fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
+ break;
+ case OSF_WSS_MTU:
+ if (window == f->wss.val * (mss + 40) ||
+ window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_1 + 40) ||
+ window == f->wss.val * (SMART_MSS_2 + 40))
+ fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
+ break;
+ case OSF_WSS_MODULO:
+ if ((window % f->wss.val) == 0)
+ fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
+ continue;
+
+ fcount++;
+
+ if (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG)
+ nf_log_packet(p->hooknum, 0, skb, p->in, p->out, NULL,
+ "%s [%s:%s] : %pi4:%d -> %pi4:%d hops=%d\n",
+ f->genre, f->version, f->subtype,
+ &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
+ &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest),
+ f->ttl - ip->ttl);
+
+ if ((info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG) &&
+ info->loglevel == XT_OSF_LOGLEVEL_FIRST)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (!fcount && (info->flags & XT_OSF_LOG))
+ nf_log_packet(p->hooknum, 0, skb, p->in, p->out, NULL,
+ "Remote OS is not known: %pi4:%u -> %pi4:%u\n",
+ &ip->saddr, ntohs(tcp->source),
+ &ip->daddr, ntohs(tcp->dest));
+
+ if (fcount)
+ fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
+
+ return fmatch == FMATCH_OK;
+}
+
+static struct xt_match xt_osf_match = {
+ .name = "osf",
+ .revision = 0,
+ .family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
+ .proto = IPPROTO_TCP,
+ .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) |
+ (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
+ (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD),
+ .match = xt_osf_match_packet,
+ .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_osf_info),
+ .me = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init xt_osf_init(void)
+{
+ int err = -EINVAL;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i)
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xt_osf_fingers[i]);
+
+ err = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Failed (%d) to register OSF nsfnetlink helper.\n", err);
+ goto err_out_exit;
+ }
+
+ err = xt_register_match(&xt_osf_match);
+ if (err) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Failed (%d) to register OS fingerprint "
+ "matching module.\n", err);
+ goto err_out_remove;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_out_remove:
+ nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
+err_out_exit:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit xt_osf_fini(void)
+{
+ struct xt_osf_finger *f;
+ int i;
+
+ nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&xt_osf_nfnetlink);
+ xt_unregister_match(&xt_osf_match);
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for (i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(xt_osf_fingers); ++i) {
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(f, &xt_osf_fingers[i], finger_entry) {
+ list_del_rcu(&f->finger_entry);
+ call_rcu(&f->rcu_head, xt_osf_finger_free_rcu);
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ rcu_barrier();
+}
+
+module_init(xt_osf_init);
+module_exit(xt_osf_fini);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Passive OS fingerprint matching.");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_OSF);
git.samba.org / sfrench / cifs-2.6.git / commitdiff