Notes:
- With 56-bit addresses, user-space memory gets expanded by a factor of 512x,
- from 0.125 PB to 64 PB. All kernel mappings shift down to the -64 PT starting
+ from 0.125 PB to 64 PB. All kernel mappings shift down to the -64 PB starting
offset and many of the regions expand to support the much larger physical
memory supported.
0000000000000000 | 0 | 00ffffffffffffff | 64 PB | user-space virtual memory, different per mm
__________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
| | | |
- 0000800000000000 | +64 PB | ffff7fffffffffff | ~16K PB | ... huge, still almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical
+ 0100000000000000 | +64 PB | feffffffffffffff | ~16K PB | ... huge, still almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical
| | | | virtual memory addresses up to the -64 PB
| | | | starting offset of kernel mappings.
__________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
ffd2000000000000 | -11.5 PB | ffd3ffffffffffff | 0.5 PB | ... unused hole
ffd4000000000000 | -11 PB | ffd5ffffffffffff | 0.5 PB | virtual memory map (vmemmap_base)
ffd6000000000000 | -10.5 PB | ffdeffffffffffff | 2.25 PB | ... unused hole
- ffdf000000000000 | -8.25 PB | fffffdffffffffff | ~8 PB | KASAN shadow memory
+ ffdf000000000000 | -8.25 PB | fffffbffffffffff | ~8 PB | KASAN shadow memory
__________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________
|
| Identical layout to the 47-bit one from here on:
config ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
bool
+# Select if arch has all set_direct_map_invalid/default() functions
+config ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
+ bool
+
# Select if arch init_task must go in the __init_task_data section
config ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK
bool
select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE if X86_64
select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE if X86_64 && X86_MCE
select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
+ select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
depends on X86_32 && !NUMA
config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
- def_bool y
- depends on NUMA && X86_32
-
-config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
- def_bool y
+ def_bool n
depends on NUMA && X86_32
+ depends on BROKEN
config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
def_bool y
select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
- def_bool y
- depends on X86_64
+ def_bool X86_64 || (NUMA && X86_32)
config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
def_bool y
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
FIX_PARAVIRT_BOOTMAP,
#endif
- FIX_TEXT_POKE1, /* reserve 2 pages for text_poke() */
- FIX_TEXT_POKE0, /* first page is last, because allocation is backward */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID
FIX_LNW_VRTC,
#endif
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/mpx.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
extern atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id;
return cr3;
}
+typedef struct {
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+} temp_mm_state_t;
+
+/*
+ * Using a temporary mm allows to set temporary mappings that are not accessible
+ * by other CPUs. Such mappings are needed to perform sensitive memory writes
+ * that override the kernel memory protections (e.g., W^X), without exposing the
+ * temporary page-table mappings that are required for these write operations to
+ * other CPUs. Using a temporary mm also allows to avoid TLB shootdowns when the
+ * mapping is torn down.
+ *
+ * Context: The temporary mm needs to be used exclusively by a single core. To
+ * harden security IRQs must be disabled while the temporary mm is
+ * loaded, thereby preventing interrupt handler bugs from overriding
+ * the kernel memory protection.
+ */
+static inline temp_mm_state_t use_temporary_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ temp_mm_state_t temp_state;
+
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ temp_state.mm = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm);
+ switch_mm_irqs_off(NULL, mm, current);
+
+ /*
+ * If breakpoints are enabled, disable them while the temporary mm is
+ * used. Userspace might set up watchpoints on addresses that are used
+ * in the temporary mm, which would lead to wrong signals being sent or
+ * crashes.
+ *
+ * Note that breakpoints are not disabled selectively, which also causes
+ * kernel breakpoints (e.g., perf's) to be disabled. This might be
+ * undesirable, but still seems reasonable as the code that runs in the
+ * temporary mm should be short.
+ */
+ if (hw_breakpoint_active())
+ hw_breakpoint_disable();
+
+ return temp_state;
+}
+
+static inline void unuse_temporary_mm(temp_mm_state_t prev_state)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+ switch_mm_irqs_off(NULL, prev_state.mm, current);
+
+ /*
+ * Restore the breakpoints if they were disabled before the temporary mm
+ * was loaded.
+ */
+ if (hw_breakpoint_active())
+ hw_breakpoint_restore();
+}
+
#endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H */
/* Default trampoline pgd value */
trampoline_pgd_entry = init_top_pgt[pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET)];
}
+
+void __init poking_init(void);
+
# ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
void __meminit init_trampoline(void);
# else
int set_pages_ro(struct page *page, int numpages);
int set_pages_rw(struct page *page, int numpages);
+int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(struct page *page);
+int set_direct_map_default_noflush(struct page *page);
+
extern int kernel_set_to_readonly;
void set_kernel_text_rw(void);
void set_kernel_text_ro(void);
#define __parainstructions_end NULL
#endif
-extern void *text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
+extern void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
/*
* Clear and restore the kernel write-protection flag on the local CPU.
* inconsistent instruction while you patch.
*/
extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
+extern void *text_poke_kgdb(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
extern int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-extern void *text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void *handler);
+extern void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void *handler);
extern int after_bootmem;
+extern __ro_after_init struct mm_struct *poking_mm;
+extern __ro_after_init unsigned long poking_addr;
#endif /* _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H */
return true;
}
+#define nmi_uaccess_okay nmi_uaccess_okay
+
/* Initialize cr4 shadow for this CPU. */
static inline void cr4_init_shadow(void)
{
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/text-patching.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[];
extern s32 __smp_locks[], __smp_locks_end[];
-void *text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
+void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
/*
* Are we looking at a near JMP with a 1 or 4-byte displacement.
* instructions. And on the local CPU you need to be protected again NMI or MCE
* handlers seeing an inconsistent instruction while you patch.
*/
-void *__init_or_module text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode,
- size_t len)
+void __init_or_module text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode,
+ size_t len)
{
unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX) &&
+ is_module_text_address((unsigned long)addr)) {
+ /*
+ * Modules text is marked initially as non-executable, so the
+ * code cannot be running and speculative code-fetches are
+ * prevented. Just change the code.
+ */
+ memcpy(addr, opcode, len);
+ } else {
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ memcpy(addr, opcode, len);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ sync_core();
+
+ /*
+ * Could also do a CLFLUSH here to speed up CPU recovery; but
+ * that causes hangs on some VIA CPUs.
+ */
+ }
+}
+
+__ro_after_init struct mm_struct *poking_mm;
+__ro_after_init unsigned long poking_addr;
+
+static void *__text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
+{
+ bool cross_page_boundary = offset_in_page(addr) + len > PAGE_SIZE;
+ struct page *pages[2] = {NULL};
+ temp_mm_state_t prev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ pte_t pte, *ptep;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ pgprot_t pgprot;
+
+ /*
+ * While boot memory allocator is running we cannot use struct pages as
+ * they are not yet initialized. There is no way to recover.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(!after_bootmem);
+
+ if (!core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr)) {
+ pages[0] = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
+ if (cross_page_boundary)
+ pages[1] = vmalloc_to_page(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+ } else {
+ pages[0] = virt_to_page(addr);
+ WARN_ON(!PageReserved(pages[0]));
+ if (cross_page_boundary)
+ pages[1] = virt_to_page(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+ /*
+ * If something went wrong, crash and burn since recovery paths are not
+ * implemented.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(!pages[0] || (cross_page_boundary && !pages[1]));
+
local_irq_save(flags);
- memcpy(addr, opcode, len);
+
+ /*
+ * Map the page without the global bit, as TLB flushing is done with
+ * flush_tlb_mm_range(), which is intended for non-global PTEs.
+ */
+ pgprot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL) & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL);
+
+ /*
+ * The lock is not really needed, but this allows to avoid open-coding.
+ */
+ ptep = get_locked_pte(poking_mm, poking_addr, &ptl);
+
+ /*
+ * This must not fail; preallocated in poking_init().
+ */
+ VM_BUG_ON(!ptep);
+
+ pte = mk_pte(pages[0], pgprot);
+ set_pte_at(poking_mm, poking_addr, ptep, pte);
+
+ if (cross_page_boundary) {
+ pte = mk_pte(pages[1], pgprot);
+ set_pte_at(poking_mm, poking_addr + PAGE_SIZE, ptep + 1, pte);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Loading the temporary mm behaves as a compiler barrier, which
+ * guarantees that the PTE will be set at the time memcpy() is done.
+ */
+ prev = use_temporary_mm(poking_mm);
+
+ kasan_disable_current();
+ memcpy((u8 *)poking_addr + offset_in_page(addr), opcode, len);
+ kasan_enable_current();
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that the PTE is only cleared after the instructions of memcpy
+ * were issued by using a compiler barrier.
+ */
+ barrier();
+
+ pte_clear(poking_mm, poking_addr, ptep);
+ if (cross_page_boundary)
+ pte_clear(poking_mm, poking_addr + PAGE_SIZE, ptep + 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Loading the previous page-table hierarchy requires a serializing
+ * instruction that already allows the core to see the updated version.
+ * Xen-PV is assumed to serialize execution in a similar manner.
+ */
+ unuse_temporary_mm(prev);
+
+ /*
+ * Flushing the TLB might involve IPIs, which would require enabled
+ * IRQs, but not if the mm is not used, as it is in this point.
+ */
+ flush_tlb_mm_range(poking_mm, poking_addr, poking_addr +
+ (cross_page_boundary ? 2 : 1) * PAGE_SIZE,
+ PAGE_SHIFT, false);
+
+ /*
+ * If the text does not match what we just wrote then something is
+ * fundamentally screwy; there's nothing we can really do about that.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(memcmp(addr, opcode, len));
+
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
local_irq_restore(flags);
- sync_core();
- /* Could also do a CLFLUSH here to speed up CPU recovery; but
- that causes hangs on some VIA CPUs. */
return addr;
}
* It means the size must be writable atomically and the address must be aligned
* in a way that permits an atomic write. It also makes sure we fit on a single
* page.
+ *
+ * Note that the caller must ensure that if the modified code is part of a
+ * module, the module would not be removed during poking. This can be achieved
+ * by registering a module notifier, and ordering module removal and patching
+ * trough a mutex.
*/
void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
{
- unsigned long flags;
- char *vaddr;
- struct page *pages[2];
- int i;
-
- /*
- * While boot memory allocator is runnig we cannot use struct
- * pages as they are not yet initialized.
- */
- BUG_ON(!after_bootmem);
-
lockdep_assert_held(&text_mutex);
- if (!core_kernel_text((unsigned long)addr)) {
- pages[0] = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
- pages[1] = vmalloc_to_page(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
- } else {
- pages[0] = virt_to_page(addr);
- WARN_ON(!PageReserved(pages[0]));
- pages[1] = virt_to_page(addr + PAGE_SIZE);
- }
- BUG_ON(!pages[0]);
- local_irq_save(flags);
- set_fixmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0, page_to_phys(pages[0]));
- if (pages[1])
- set_fixmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE1, page_to_phys(pages[1]));
- vaddr = (char *)fix_to_virt(FIX_TEXT_POKE0);
- memcpy(&vaddr[(unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK], opcode, len);
- clear_fixmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE0);
- if (pages[1])
- clear_fixmap(FIX_TEXT_POKE1);
- local_flush_tlb();
- sync_core();
- /* Could also do a CLFLUSH here to speed up CPU recovery; but
- that causes hangs on some VIA CPUs. */
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- BUG_ON(((char *)addr)[i] != ((char *)opcode)[i]);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- return addr;
+ return __text_poke(addr, opcode, len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * text_poke_kgdb - Update instructions on a live kernel by kgdb
+ * @addr: address to modify
+ * @opcode: source of the copy
+ * @len: length to copy
+ *
+ * Only atomic text poke/set should be allowed when not doing early patching.
+ * It means the size must be writable atomically and the address must be aligned
+ * in a way that permits an atomic write. It also makes sure we fit on a single
+ * page.
+ *
+ * Context: should only be used by kgdb, which ensures no other core is running,
+ * despite the fact it does not hold the text_mutex.
+ */
+void *text_poke_kgdb(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len)
+{
+ return __text_poke(addr, opcode, len);
}
static void do_sync_core(void *info)
* replacing opcode
* - sync cores
*/
-void *text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void *handler)
+void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void *handler)
{
unsigned char int3 = 0xcc;
* the writing of the new instruction.
*/
bp_patching_in_progress = false;
-
- return addr;
}
{
return module_alloc(size);
}
-static inline void tramp_free(void *tramp, int size)
+static inline void tramp_free(void *tramp)
{
- int npages = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
- set_memory_nx((unsigned long)tramp, npages);
- set_memory_rw((unsigned long)tramp, npages);
module_memfree(tramp);
}
#else
{
return NULL;
}
-static inline void tramp_free(void *tramp, int size) { }
+static inline void tramp_free(void *tramp) { }
#endif
/* Defined as markers to the end of the ftrace default trampolines */
unsigned long end_offset;
unsigned long op_offset;
unsigned long offset;
+ unsigned long npages;
unsigned long size;
unsigned long retq;
unsigned long *ptr;
return 0;
*tramp_size = size + RET_SIZE + sizeof(void *);
+ npages = DIV_ROUND_UP(*tramp_size, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Copy ftrace_caller onto the trampoline memory */
ret = probe_kernel_read(trampoline, (void *)start_offset, size);
/* ALLOC_TRAMP flags lets us know we created it */
ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP;
+ set_vm_flush_reset_perms(trampoline);
+
+ /*
+ * Module allocation needs to be completed by making the page
+ * executable. The page is still writable, which is a security hazard,
+ * but anyhow ftrace breaks W^X completely.
+ */
+ set_memory_x((unsigned long)trampoline, npages);
return (unsigned long)trampoline;
fail:
- tramp_free(trampoline, *tramp_size);
+ tramp_free(trampoline);
return 0;
}
if (!ops || !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP))
return;
- tramp_free((void *)ops->trampoline, ops->trampoline_size);
+ tramp_free((void *)ops->trampoline);
ops->trampoline = 0;
}
static void __ref __jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
enum jump_label_type type,
- void *(*poker)(void *, const void *, size_t),
int init)
{
union jump_code_union jmp;
jmp.offset = jump_entry_target(entry) -
(jump_entry_code(entry) + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
- if (early_boot_irqs_disabled)
- poker = text_poke_early;
-
if (type == JUMP_LABEL_JMP) {
if (init) {
expect = default_nop; line = __LINE__;
bug_at((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), line);
/*
- * Make text_poke_bp() a default fallback poker.
+ * As long as only a single processor is running and the code is still
+ * not marked as RO, text_poke_early() can be used; Checking that
+ * system_state is SYSTEM_BOOTING guarantees it. It will be set to
+ * SYSTEM_SCHEDULING before other cores are awaken and before the
+ * code is write-protected.
*
* At the time the change is being done, just ignore whether we
* are doing nop -> jump or jump -> nop transition, and assume
* always nop being the 'currently valid' instruction
- *
*/
- if (poker) {
- (*poker)((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), code,
- JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
+ if (init || system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
+ text_poke_early((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), code,
+ JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
return;
}
enum jump_label_type type)
{
mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
- __jump_label_transform(entry, type, NULL, 0);
+ __jump_label_transform(entry, type, 0);
mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
}
jlstate = JL_STATE_NO_UPDATE;
}
if (jlstate == JL_STATE_UPDATE)
- __jump_label_transform(entry, type, text_poke_early, 1);
+ __jump_label_transform(entry, type, 1);
}
int kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
{
int err;
- char opc[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
bpt->type = BP_BREAKPOINT;
err = probe_kernel_read(bpt->saved_instr, (char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
if (!err)
return err;
/*
- * It is safe to call text_poke() because normal kernel execution
+ * It is safe to call text_poke_kgdb() because normal kernel execution
* is stopped on all cores, so long as the text_mutex is not locked.
*/
if (mutex_is_locked(&text_mutex))
return -EBUSY;
- text_poke((void *)bpt->bpt_addr, arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr,
- BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
- err = probe_kernel_read(opc, (char *)bpt->bpt_addr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
- if (err)
- return err;
- if (memcmp(opc, arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE))
- return -EINVAL;
+ text_poke_kgdb((void *)bpt->bpt_addr, arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr,
+ BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
bpt->type = BP_POKE_BREAKPOINT;
return err;
int kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
{
- int err;
- char opc[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
-
if (bpt->type != BP_POKE_BREAKPOINT)
goto knl_write;
/*
- * It is safe to call text_poke() because normal kernel execution
+ * It is safe to call text_poke_kgdb() because normal kernel execution
* is stopped on all cores, so long as the text_mutex is not locked.
*/
if (mutex_is_locked(&text_mutex))
goto knl_write;
- text_poke((void *)bpt->bpt_addr, bpt->saved_instr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
- err = probe_kernel_read(opc, (char *)bpt->bpt_addr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
- if (err || memcmp(opc, bpt->saved_instr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE))
- goto knl_write;
- return err;
+ text_poke_kgdb((void *)bpt->bpt_addr, bpt->saved_instr,
+ BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
+ return 0;
knl_write:
return probe_kernel_write((char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
void *page;
page = module_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
- if (page)
- set_memory_ro((unsigned long)page & PAGE_MASK, 1);
+ if (!page)
+ return NULL;
+
+ set_vm_flush_reset_perms(page);
+ /*
+ * First make the page read-only, and only then make it executable to
+ * prevent it from being W+X in between.
+ */
+ set_memory_ro((unsigned long)page, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * TODO: Once additional kernel code protection mechanisms are set, ensure
+ * that the page was not maliciously altered and it is still zeroed.
+ */
+ set_memory_x((unsigned long)page, 1);
return page;
}
/* Recover page to RW mode before releasing it */
void free_insn_page(void *page)
{
- set_memory_nx((unsigned long)page & PAGE_MASK, 1);
- set_memory_rw((unsigned long)page & PAGE_MASK, 1);
module_memfree(page);
}
p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, MODULE_ALIGN,
MODULES_VADDR + get_module_load_offset(),
MODULES_END, GFP_KERNEL,
- PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
+ PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
__builtin_return_address(0));
if (p && (kasan_module_alloc(p, size) < 0)) {
vfree(p);
*(.text.__x86.indirect_thunk)
__indirect_thunk_end = .;
#endif
-
- /* End of text section */
- _etext = .;
} :text = 0x9090
+ /* End of text section */
+ _etext = .;
+
NOTES :text :note
EXCEPTION_TABLE(16) :text = 0x9090
if (!(address >= VMALLOC_START && address < VMALLOC_END))
return -1;
- WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
-
/*
* Copy kernel mappings over when needed. This can also
* happen within a race in page table update. In the later
name, index, addr, (desc.limit0 | (desc.limit1 << 16)));
}
-/*
- * This helper function transforms the #PF error_code bits into
- * "[PROT] [USER]" type of descriptive, almost human-readable error strings:
- */
-static void err_str_append(unsigned long error_code, char *buf, unsigned long mask, const char *txt)
-{
- if (error_code & mask) {
- if (buf[0])
- strcat(buf, " ");
- strcat(buf, txt);
- }
-}
-
static void
show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
{
- char err_txt[64];
-
if (!oops_may_print())
return;
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid()));
}
- pr_alert("BUG: unable to handle kernel %s at %px\n",
- address < PAGE_SIZE ? "NULL pointer dereference" : "paging request",
- (void *)address);
-
- err_txt[0] = 0;
-
- /*
- * Note: length of these appended strings including the separation space and the
- * zero delimiter must fit into err_txt[].
- */
- err_str_append(error_code, err_txt, X86_PF_PROT, "[PROT]" );
- err_str_append(error_code, err_txt, X86_PF_WRITE, "[WRITE]");
- err_str_append(error_code, err_txt, X86_PF_USER, "[USER]" );
- err_str_append(error_code, err_txt, X86_PF_RSVD, "[RSVD]" );
- err_str_append(error_code, err_txt, X86_PF_INSTR, "[INSTR]");
- err_str_append(error_code, err_txt, X86_PF_PK, "[PK]" );
-
- pr_alert("#PF error: %s\n", error_code ? err_txt : "[normal kernel read fault]");
+ if (address < PAGE_SIZE && !user_mode(regs))
+ pr_alert("BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: %px\n",
+ (void *)address);
+ else
+ pr_alert("BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: %px\n",
+ (void *)address);
+
+ pr_alert("#PF: %s %s in %s mode\n",
+ (error_code & X86_PF_USER) ? "user" : "supervisor",
+ (error_code & X86_PF_INSTR) ? "instruction fetch" :
+ (error_code & X86_PF_WRITE) ? "write access" :
+ "read access",
+ user_mode(regs) ? "user" : "kernel");
+ pr_alert("#PF: error_code(0x%04lx) - %s\n", error_code,
+ !(error_code & X86_PF_PROT) ? "not-present page" :
+ (error_code & X86_PF_RSVD) ? "reserved bit violation" :
+ (error_code & X86_PF_PK) ? "protection keys violation" :
+ "permissions violation");
if (!(error_code & X86_PF_USER) && user_mode(regs)) {
struct desc_ptr idt, gdt;
u16 ldtr, tr;
- pr_alert("This was a system access from user code\n");
-
/*
* This can happen for quite a few reasons. The more obvious
* ones are faults accessing the GDT, or LDT. Perhaps
#include <linux/swapfile.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/e820/api.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/pti.h>
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
/*
* We need to define the tracepoints somewhere, and tlb.c
early_memtest(0, max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
+/*
+ * Initialize an mm_struct to be used during poking and a pointer to be used
+ * during patching.
+ */
+void __init poking_init(void)
+{
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
+ pte_t *ptep;
+
+ poking_mm = copy_init_mm();
+ BUG_ON(!poking_mm);
+
+ /*
+ * Randomize the poking address, but make sure that the following page
+ * will be mapped at the same PMD. We need 2 pages, so find space for 3,
+ * and adjust the address if the PMD ends after the first one.
+ */
+ poking_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE))
+ poking_addr += (kaslr_get_random_long("Poking") & PAGE_MASK) %
+ (TASK_SIZE - TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - 3 * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ if (((poking_addr + PAGE_SIZE) & ~PMD_MASK) == 0)
+ poking_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ /*
+ * We need to trigger the allocation of the page-tables that will be
+ * needed for poking now. Later, poking may be performed in an atomic
+ * section, which might cause allocation to fail.
+ */
+ ptep = get_locked_pte(poking_mm, poking_addr, &ptl);
+ BUG_ON(!ptep);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+}
+
/*
* devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
* is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
*/
entropy = remain_entropy / (ARRAY_SIZE(kaslr_regions) - i);
prandom_bytes_state(&rand_state, &rand, sizeof(rand));
- if (pgtable_l5_enabled())
- entropy = (rand % (entropy + 1)) & P4D_MASK;
- else
- entropy = (rand % (entropy + 1)) & PUD_MASK;
+ entropy = (rand % (entropy + 1)) & PUD_MASK;
vaddr += entropy;
*kaslr_regions[i].base = vaddr;
* randomization alignment.
*/
vaddr += get_padding(&kaslr_regions[i]);
- if (pgtable_l5_enabled())
- vaddr = round_up(vaddr + 1, P4D_SIZE);
- else
- vaddr = round_up(vaddr + 1, PUD_SIZE);
+ vaddr = round_up(vaddr + 1, PUD_SIZE);
remain_entropy -= entropy;
}
}
static void __meminit init_trampoline_pud(void)
{
- unsigned long paddr, paddr_next;
+ pud_t *pud_page_tramp, *pud, *pud_tramp;
+ p4d_t *p4d_page_tramp, *p4d, *p4d_tramp;
+ unsigned long paddr, vaddr;
pgd_t *pgd;
- pud_t *pud_page, *pud_page_tramp;
- int i;
pud_page_tramp = alloc_low_page();
+ /*
+ * There are two mappings for the low 1MB area, the direct mapping
+ * and the 1:1 mapping for the real mode trampoline:
+ *
+ * Direct mapping: virt_addr = phys_addr + PAGE_OFFSET
+ * 1:1 mapping: virt_addr = phys_addr
+ */
paddr = 0;
- pgd = pgd_offset_k((unsigned long)__va(paddr));
- pud_page = (pud_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
-
- for (i = pud_index(paddr); i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, paddr = paddr_next) {
- pud_t *pud, *pud_tramp;
- unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(paddr);
+ vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(paddr);
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr);
- pud_tramp = pud_page_tramp + pud_index(paddr);
- pud = pud_page + pud_index(vaddr);
- paddr_next = (paddr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE;
-
- *pud_tramp = *pud;
- }
+ p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, vaddr);
+ pud = pud_offset(p4d, vaddr);
- set_pgd(&trampoline_pgd_entry,
- __pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(pud_page_tramp)));
-}
-
-static void __meminit init_trampoline_p4d(void)
-{
- unsigned long paddr, paddr_next;
- pgd_t *pgd;
- p4d_t *p4d_page, *p4d_page_tramp;
- int i;
+ pud_tramp = pud_page_tramp + pud_index(paddr);
+ *pud_tramp = *pud;
- p4d_page_tramp = alloc_low_page();
-
- paddr = 0;
- pgd = pgd_offset_k((unsigned long)__va(paddr));
- p4d_page = (p4d_t *) pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
-
- for (i = p4d_index(paddr); i < PTRS_PER_P4D; i++, paddr = paddr_next) {
- p4d_t *p4d, *p4d_tramp;
- unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(paddr);
+ if (pgtable_l5_enabled()) {
+ p4d_page_tramp = alloc_low_page();
p4d_tramp = p4d_page_tramp + p4d_index(paddr);
- p4d = p4d_page + p4d_index(vaddr);
- paddr_next = (paddr & P4D_MASK) + P4D_SIZE;
- *p4d_tramp = *p4d;
- }
+ set_p4d(p4d_tramp,
+ __p4d(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(pud_page_tramp)));
- set_pgd(&trampoline_pgd_entry,
- __pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(p4d_page_tramp)));
+ set_pgd(&trampoline_pgd_entry,
+ __pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(p4d_page_tramp)));
+ } else {
+ set_pgd(&trampoline_pgd_entry,
+ __pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE | __pa(pud_page_tramp)));
+ }
}
/*
- * Create PGD aligned trampoline table to allow real mode initialization
- * of additional CPUs. Consume only 1 low memory page.
+ * The real mode trampoline, which is required for bootstrapping CPUs
+ * occupies only a small area under the low 1MB. See reserve_real_mode()
+ * for details.
+ *
+ * If KASLR is disabled the first PGD entry of the direct mapping is copied
+ * to map the real mode trampoline.
+ *
+ * If KASLR is enabled, copy only the PUD which covers the low 1MB
+ * area. This limits the randomization granularity to 1GB for both 4-level
+ * and 5-level paging.
*/
void __meminit init_trampoline(void)
{
-
if (!kaslr_memory_enabled()) {
init_trampoline_default();
return;
}
- if (pgtable_l5_enabled())
- init_trampoline_p4d();
- else
- init_trampoline_pud();
+ init_trampoline_pud();
}
return set_memory_rw(addr, numpages);
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
-
static int __set_pages_p(struct page *page, int numpages)
{
unsigned long tempaddr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
return __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 0);
}
+int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(struct page *page)
+{
+ return __set_pages_np(page, 1);
+}
+
+int set_direct_map_default_noflush(struct page *page)
+{
+ return __set_pages_p(page, 1);
+}
+
void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
{
if (PageHighMem(page))
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
-
bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page)
{
unsigned int level;
pte = lookup_address((unsigned long)page_address(page), &level);
return (pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
}
-
#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
-#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
-
int __init kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, u64 pfn, unsigned long address,
unsigned numpages, unsigned long page_flags)
{
static struct kmem_cache *pgd_cache;
-static int __init pgd_cache_init(void)
+void __init pgd_cache_init(void)
{
/*
* When PAE kernel is running as a Xen domain, it does not use
* shared kernel pmd. And this requires a whole page for pgd.
*/
if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD)
- return 0;
+ return;
/*
* when PAE kernel is not running as a Xen domain, it uses
*/
pgd_cache = kmem_cache_create("pgd_cache", PGD_SIZE, PGD_ALIGN,
SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
- return 0;
}
-core_initcall(pgd_cache_init);
static inline pgd_t *_pgd_alloc(void)
{
}
#else
+void __init pgd_cache_init(void)
+{
+}
+
static inline pgd_t *_pgd_alloc(void)
{
return (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(PGALLOC_GFP, PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER);
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.ctxs[loaded_mm_asid].tlb_gen, mm_tlb_gen);
}
-static void flush_tlb_func_local(void *info, enum tlb_flush_reason reason)
+static void flush_tlb_func_local(const void *info, enum tlb_flush_reason reason)
{
const struct flush_tlb_info *f = info;
*/
unsigned long tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling __read_mostly = 33;
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct flush_tlb_info, flush_tlb_info);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, flush_tlb_info_idx);
+#endif
+
+static inline struct flush_tlb_info *get_flush_tlb_info(struct mm_struct *mm,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+ unsigned int stride_shift, bool freed_tables,
+ u64 new_tlb_gen)
+{
+ struct flush_tlb_info *info = this_cpu_ptr(&flush_tlb_info);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+ /*
+ * Ensure that the following code is non-reentrant and flush_tlb_info
+ * is not overwritten. This means no TLB flushing is initiated by
+ * interrupt handlers and machine-check exception handlers.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(this_cpu_inc_return(flush_tlb_info_idx) != 1);
+#endif
+
+ info->start = start;
+ info->end = end;
+ info->mm = mm;
+ info->stride_shift = stride_shift;
+ info->freed_tables = freed_tables;
+ info->new_tlb_gen = new_tlb_gen;
+
+ return info;
+}
+
+static inline void put_flush_tlb_info(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
+ /* Complete reentrency prevention checks */
+ barrier();
+ this_cpu_dec(flush_tlb_info_idx);
+#endif
+}
+
void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, unsigned int stride_shift,
bool freed_tables)
{
+ struct flush_tlb_info *info;
+ u64 new_tlb_gen;
int cpu;
- struct flush_tlb_info info = {
- .mm = mm,
- .stride_shift = stride_shift,
- .freed_tables = freed_tables,
- };
-
cpu = get_cpu();
- /* This is also a barrier that synchronizes with switch_mm(). */
- info.new_tlb_gen = inc_mm_tlb_gen(mm);
-
/* Should we flush just the requested range? */
- if ((end != TLB_FLUSH_ALL) &&
- ((end - start) >> stride_shift) <= tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling) {
- info.start = start;
- info.end = end;
- } else {
- info.start = 0UL;
- info.end = TLB_FLUSH_ALL;
+ if ((end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) ||
+ ((end - start) >> stride_shift) > tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling) {
+ start = 0;
+ end = TLB_FLUSH_ALL;
}
+ /* This is also a barrier that synchronizes with switch_mm(). */
+ new_tlb_gen = inc_mm_tlb_gen(mm);
+
+ info = get_flush_tlb_info(mm, start, end, stride_shift, freed_tables,
+ new_tlb_gen);
+
if (mm == this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)) {
- VM_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
local_irq_disable();
- flush_tlb_func_local(&info, TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN);
+ flush_tlb_func_local(info, TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN);
local_irq_enable();
}
if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), cpu) < nr_cpu_ids)
- flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), &info);
+ flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), info);
+ put_flush_tlb_info();
put_cpu();
}
void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
-
/* Balance as user space task's flush, a bit conservative */
if (end == TLB_FLUSH_ALL ||
(end - start) > tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling << PAGE_SHIFT) {
on_each_cpu(do_flush_tlb_all, NULL, 1);
} else {
- struct flush_tlb_info info;
- info.start = start;
- info.end = end;
- on_each_cpu(do_kernel_range_flush, &info, 1);
+ struct flush_tlb_info *info;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ info = get_flush_tlb_info(NULL, start, end, 0, false, 0);
+
+ on_each_cpu(do_kernel_range_flush, info, 1);
+
+ put_flush_tlb_info();
+ preempt_enable();
}
}
+/*
+ * arch_tlbbatch_flush() performs a full TLB flush regardless of the active mm.
+ * This means that the 'struct flush_tlb_info' that describes which mappings to
+ * flush is actually fixed. We therefore set a single fixed struct and use it in
+ * arch_tlbbatch_flush().
+ */
+static const struct flush_tlb_info full_flush_tlb_info = {
+ .mm = NULL,
+ .start = 0,
+ .end = TLB_FLUSH_ALL,
+};
+
void arch_tlbbatch_flush(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch)
{
- struct flush_tlb_info info = {
- .mm = NULL,
- .start = 0UL,
- .end = TLB_FLUSH_ALL,
- };
-
int cpu = get_cpu();
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &batch->cpumask)) {
- VM_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
+ lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
local_irq_disable();
- flush_tlb_func_local(&info, TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN);
+ flush_tlb_func_local(&full_flush_tlb_info, TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN);
local_irq_enable();
}
if (cpumask_any_but(&batch->cpumask, cpu) < nr_cpu_ids)
- flush_tlb_others(&batch->cpumask, &info);
+ flush_tlb_others(&batch->cpumask, &full_flush_tlb_info);
cpumask_clear(&batch->cpumask);
#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION)
case VSYSCALL_PAGE:
#endif
- case FIX_TEXT_POKE0:
- case FIX_TEXT_POKE1:
/* All local page mappings */
pte = pfn_pte(phys, prot);
break;
static inline void init_espfix_bsp(void) { }
#endif
+extern void __init pgd_cache_init(void);
+
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PFN_MODIFY_ALLOWED
static inline bool pfn_modify_allowed(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
{
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+/*
+ * Blindly accessing user memory from NMI context can be dangerous
+ * if we're in the middle of switching the current user task or switching
+ * the loaded mm.
+ */
+#ifndef nmi_uaccess_okay
+# define nmi_uaccess_okay() true
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/*
#include <linux/set_memory.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <net/sch_generic.h>
u16 pages; /* Number of allocated pages */
u16 jited:1, /* Is our filter JIT'ed? */
jit_requested:1,/* archs need to JIT the prog */
- undo_set_mem:1, /* Passed set_memory_ro() checkpoint */
gpl_compatible:1, /* Is filter GPL compatible? */
cb_access:1, /* Is control block accessed? */
dst_needed:1, /* Do we need dst entry? */
static inline void bpf_prog_lock_ro(struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
- fp->undo_set_mem = 1;
+ set_vm_flush_reset_perms(fp);
set_memory_ro((unsigned long)fp, fp->pages);
}
-static inline void bpf_prog_unlock_ro(struct bpf_prog *fp)
-{
- if (fp->undo_set_mem)
- set_memory_rw((unsigned long)fp, fp->pages);
-}
-
static inline void bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr)
{
+ set_vm_flush_reset_perms(hdr);
set_memory_ro((unsigned long)hdr, hdr->pages);
-}
-
-static inline void bpf_jit_binary_unlock_ro(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr)
-{
- set_memory_rw((unsigned long)hdr, hdr->pages);
+ set_memory_x((unsigned long)hdr, hdr->pages);
}
static inline struct bpf_binary_header *
static inline void bpf_prog_unlock_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
{
- bpf_prog_unlock_ro(fp);
__bpf_prog_free(fp);
}
int enable) { }
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
extern bool _debug_pagealloc_enabled;
-extern void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
static inline bool debug_pagealloc_enabled(void)
{
- return _debug_pagealloc_enabled;
+ return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) && _debug_pagealloc_enabled;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP)
+extern void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);
+
static inline void
kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
{
- if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
- return;
-
__kernel_map_pages(page, numpages, enable);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
-#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
+#else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC || CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP */
static inline void
kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
-static inline bool debug_pagealloc_enabled(void)
-{
- return false;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC || CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP */
#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern long _do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *, unsigned long);
extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
+struct mm_struct *copy_init_mm(void);
extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
extern long kernel_wait4(pid_t, int __user *, int, struct rusage *);
static inline int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { return 0; }
#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
+static inline int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(struct page *page)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static inline int set_direct_map_default_noflush(struct page *page)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
#ifndef set_mce_nospec
static inline int set_mce_nospec(unsigned long pfn)
{
struct xol_area *xol_area;
};
+extern void __init uprobes_init(void);
extern int set_swbp(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr);
extern int set_orig_insn(struct arch_uprobe *aup, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr);
extern bool is_swbp_insn(uprobe_opcode_t *insn);
struct uprobes_state {
};
+static inline void uprobes_init(void)
+{
+}
+
#define uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
static inline int
#define VM_UNINITIALIZED 0x00000020 /* vm_struct is not fully initialized */
#define VM_NO_GUARD 0x00000040 /* don't add guard page */
#define VM_KASAN 0x00000080 /* has allocated kasan shadow memory */
+/*
+ * Memory with VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS cannot be freed in an interrupt or with
+ * vfree_atomic().
+ */
+#define VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS 0x00000100 /* Reset direct map and flush TLB on unmap */
/* bits [20..32] reserved for arch specific ioremap internals */
/*
pgprot_t prot, struct page **pages);
extern void unmap_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
extern void unmap_kernel_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
+static inline void set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void *addr)
+{
+ struct vm_struct *vm = find_vm_area(addr);
+
+ if (vm)
+ vm->flags |= VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS;
+}
#else
static inline int
map_kernel_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
unmap_kernel_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
{
}
+static inline void set_vm_flush_reset_perms(void *addr)
+{
+}
#endif
/* Allocate/destroy a 'vmalloc' VM area. */
void __init __weak mem_encrypt_init(void) { }
+void __init __weak poking_init(void) { }
+
+void __init __weak pgd_cache_init(void) { }
+
bool initcall_debug;
core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
init_espfix_bsp();
/* Should be run after espfix64 is set up. */
pti_init();
+ pgd_cache_init();
}
void __init __weak arch_call_rest_init(void)
taskstats_init_early();
delayacct_init();
+ poking_init();
check_bugs();
acpi_subsystem_init();
if (fp->jited) {
struct bpf_binary_header *hdr = bpf_jit_binary_hdr(fp);
- bpf_jit_binary_unlock_ro(hdr);
bpf_jit_binary_free(hdr);
WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(fp));
.priority = INT_MAX-1, /* notified after kprobes, kgdb */
};
-static int __init init_uprobes(void)
+void __init uprobes_init(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < UPROBES_HASH_SZ; i++)
mutex_init(&uprobes_mmap_mutex[i]);
- if (percpu_init_rwsem(&dup_mmap_sem))
- return -ENOMEM;
+ BUG_ON(percpu_init_rwsem(&dup_mmap_sem));
- return register_die_notifier(&uprobe_exception_nb);
+ BUG_ON(register_die_notifier(&uprobe_exception_nb));
}
-__initcall(init_uprobes);
#endif
lockdep_init_task(&init_task);
+ uprobes_init();
}
int __weak arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst,
complete_vfork_done(tsk);
}
-/*
- * Allocate a new mm structure and copy contents from the
- * mm structure of the passed in task structure.
+/**
+ * dup_mm() - duplicates an existing mm structure
+ * @tsk: the task_struct with which the new mm will be associated.
+ * @oldmm: the mm to duplicate.
+ *
+ * Allocates a new mm structure and duplicates the provided @oldmm structure
+ * content into it.
+ *
+ * Return: the duplicated mm or NULL on failure.
*/
-static struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
+static struct mm_struct *dup_mm(struct task_struct *tsk,
+ struct mm_struct *oldmm)
{
- struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm = current->mm;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
int err;
mm = allocate_mm();
}
retval = -ENOMEM;
- mm = dup_mm(tsk);
+ mm = dup_mm(tsk, current->mm);
if (!mm)
goto fail_nomem;
return task;
}
+struct mm_struct *copy_init_mm(void)
+{
+ return dup_mm(NULL, &init_mm);
+}
+
/*
* Ok, this is the main fork-routine.
*
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(modules);
+/* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */
+static struct work_struct init_free_wq;
+static struct llist_head init_free_list;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
/*
if (!rodata_enabled)
return;
+ set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->core_layout.base);
+ set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->init_layout.base);
frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
+ frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
+
frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
+
frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
+ frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
+
frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
if (after_init)
frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
}
-static void module_disable_nx(const struct module *mod)
-{
- frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
- frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
- frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
- frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
- frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
-}
-
/* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
{
}
mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
}
-
-static void disable_ro_nx(const struct module_layout *layout)
-{
- if (rodata_enabled) {
- frob_text(layout, set_memory_rw);
- frob_rodata(layout, set_memory_rw);
- frob_ro_after_init(layout, set_memory_rw);
- }
- frob_rodata(layout, set_memory_x);
- frob_ro_after_init(layout, set_memory_x);
- frob_writable_data(layout, set_memory_x);
-}
-
#else
-static void disable_ro_nx(const struct module_layout *layout) { }
static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
-static void module_disable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region)
{
+ /*
+ * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not
+ * supported by vmalloc.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
vfree(module_region);
}
mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
/* This may be empty, but that's OK */
- disable_ro_nx(&mod->init_layout);
module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
kfree(mod->args);
lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
/* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
- disable_ro_nx(&mod->core_layout);
module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
}
/* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
struct mod_initfree {
- struct rcu_head rcu;
+ struct llist_node node;
void *module_init;
};
-static void do_free_init(struct rcu_head *head)
+static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w)
{
- struct mod_initfree *m = container_of(head, struct mod_initfree, rcu);
- module_memfree(m->module_init);
- kfree(m);
+ struct llist_node *pos, *n, *list;
+ struct mod_initfree *initfree;
+
+ list = llist_del_all(&init_free_list);
+
+ synchronize_rcu();
+
+ llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, list) {
+ initfree = container_of(pos, struct mod_initfree, node);
+ module_memfree(initfree->module_init);
+ kfree(initfree);
+ }
}
+static int __init modules_wq_init(void)
+{
+ INIT_WORK(&init_free_wq, do_free_init);
+ init_llist_head(&init_free_list);
+ return 0;
+}
+module_init(modules_wq_init);
+
/*
* This is where the real work happens.
*
#endif
module_enable_ro(mod, true);
mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
- disable_ro_nx(&mod->init_layout);
module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
mod->init_layout.size = 0;
* We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
* walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we
* call synchronize_rcu(), but we don't want to slow down the success
- * path, so use actual RCU here.
+ * path. module_memfree() cannot be called in an interrupt, so do the
+ * work and call synchronize_rcu() in a work queue.
+ *
* Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page
* mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any
* code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to
* be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie
* rcu_barrier()
*/
- call_rcu(&freeinit->rcu, do_free_init);
+ if (llist_add(&freeinit->node, &init_free_list))
+ schedule_work(&init_free_wq);
+
mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
wake_up_all(&module_wq);
module_bug_cleanup(mod);
mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
- /* we can't deallocate the module until we clear memory protection */
- module_disable_ro(mod);
- module_disable_nx(mod);
-
ddebug_cleanup:
ftrace_release_mod(mod);
dynamic_debug_remove(mod, info->debug);
* safe_copy_page - Copy a page in a safe way.
*
* Check if the page we are going to copy is marked as present in the kernel
- * page tables (this always is the case if CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is not set
- * and in that case kernel_page_present() always returns 'true').
+ * page tables. This always is the case if CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC or
+ * CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP is not set. In that case kernel_page_present()
+ * always returns 'true'.
*/
static void safe_copy_page(void *dst, struct page *s_page)
{
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/error-injection.h>
+#include <asm/tlb.h>
+
#include "trace_probe.h"
#include "trace.h"
* access_ok() should prevent writing to non-user memory, but in
* some situations (nommu, temporary switch, etc) access_ok() does
* not provide enough validation, hence the check on KERNEL_DS.
+ *
+ * nmi_uaccess_okay() ensures the probe is not run in an interim
+ * state, when the task or mm are switched. This is specifically
+ * required to prevent the use of temporary mm.
*/
if (unlikely(in_interrupt() ||
return -EPERM;
if (unlikely(uaccess_kernel()))
return -EPERM;
+ if (unlikely(!nmi_uaccess_okay()))
+ return -EPERM;
if (!access_ok(unsafe_ptr, size))
return -EPERM;
}
arch_free_page(page, order);
kernel_poison_pages(page, 1 << order, 0);
- kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0);
+ if (debug_pagealloc_enabled())
+ kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0);
+
kasan_free_nondeferred_pages(page, order);
return true;
set_page_refcounted(page);
arch_alloc_page(page, order);
- kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1);
+ if (debug_pagealloc_enabled())
+ kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1);
kasan_alloc_pages(page, order);
kernel_poison_pages(page, 1 << order, 1);
set_page_owner(page, order, gfp_flags);
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
spin_unlock(&vb->lock);
}
-/**
- * vm_unmap_aliases - unmap outstanding lazy aliases in the vmap layer
- *
- * The vmap/vmalloc layer lazily flushes kernel virtual mappings primarily
- * to amortize TLB flushing overheads. What this means is that any page you
- * have now, may, in a former life, have been mapped into kernel virtual
- * address by the vmap layer and so there might be some CPUs with TLB entries
- * still referencing that page (additional to the regular 1:1 kernel mapping).
- *
- * vm_unmap_aliases flushes all such lazy mappings. After it returns, we can
- * be sure that none of the pages we have control over will have any aliases
- * from the vmap layer.
- */
-void vm_unmap_aliases(void)
+static void _vm_unmap_aliases(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flush)
{
- unsigned long start = ULONG_MAX, end = 0;
int cpu;
- int flush = 0;
if (unlikely(!vmap_initialized))
return;
flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end);
mutex_unlock(&vmap_purge_lock);
}
+
+/**
+ * vm_unmap_aliases - unmap outstanding lazy aliases in the vmap layer
+ *
+ * The vmap/vmalloc layer lazily flushes kernel virtual mappings primarily
+ * to amortize TLB flushing overheads. What this means is that any page you
+ * have now, may, in a former life, have been mapped into kernel virtual
+ * address by the vmap layer and so there might be some CPUs with TLB entries
+ * still referencing that page (additional to the regular 1:1 kernel mapping).
+ *
+ * vm_unmap_aliases flushes all such lazy mappings. After it returns, we can
+ * be sure that none of the pages we have control over will have any aliases
+ * from the vmap layer.
+ */
+void vm_unmap_aliases(void)
+{
+ unsigned long start = ULONG_MAX, end = 0;
+ int flush = 0;
+
+ _vm_unmap_aliases(start, end, flush);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_unmap_aliases);
/**
return NULL;
}
+static inline void set_area_direct_map(const struct vm_struct *area,
+ int (*set_direct_map)(struct page *page))
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++)
+ if (page_address(area->pages[i]))
+ set_direct_map(area->pages[i]);
+}
+
+/* Handle removing and resetting vm mappings related to the vm_struct. */
+static void vm_remove_mappings(struct vm_struct *area, int deallocate_pages)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
+ unsigned long start = ULONG_MAX, end = 0;
+ int flush_reset = area->flags & VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * The below block can be removed when all architectures that have
+ * direct map permissions also have set_direct_map_() implementations.
+ * This is concerned with resetting the direct map any an vm alias with
+ * execute permissions, without leaving a RW+X window.
+ */
+ if (flush_reset && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP)) {
+ set_memory_nx(addr, area->nr_pages);
+ set_memory_rw(addr, area->nr_pages);
+ }
+
+ remove_vm_area(area->addr);
+
+ /* If this is not VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS memory, no need for the below. */
+ if (!flush_reset)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If not deallocating pages, just do the flush of the VM area and
+ * return.
+ */
+ if (!deallocate_pages) {
+ vm_unmap_aliases();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If execution gets here, flush the vm mapping and reset the direct
+ * map. Find the start and end range of the direct mappings to make sure
+ * the vm_unmap_aliases() flush includes the direct map.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) {
+ if (page_address(area->pages[i])) {
+ start = min(addr, start);
+ end = max(addr, end);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set direct map to something invalid so that it won't be cached if
+ * there are any accesses after the TLB flush, then flush the TLB and
+ * reset the direct map permissions to the default.
+ */
+ set_area_direct_map(area, set_direct_map_invalid_noflush);
+ _vm_unmap_aliases(start, end, 1);
+ set_area_direct_map(area, set_direct_map_default_noflush);
+}
+
static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages)
{
struct vm_struct *area;
debug_check_no_locks_freed(area->addr, get_vm_area_size(area));
debug_check_no_obj_freed(area->addr, get_vm_area_size(area));
- remove_vm_area(addr);
+ vm_remove_mappings(area, deallocate_pages);
+
if (deallocate_pages) {
int i;
*/
void *vmalloc_exec(unsigned long size)
{
- return __vmalloc_node(size, 1, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
- NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
+ return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
+ GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS,
+ NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
}
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32)
git.samba.org / sfrench / cifs-2.6.git / commitdiff