Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / sound / soc / soc-core.c
index acc91daa1c5509df6a7844f684a0640ff7198109..1c8f3f507f54e7d1fc469ff03a2fdbf787640e3a 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
  *
  * Copyright 2005 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
  * Copyright 2005 Openedhand Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Slimlogic Ltd.
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Texas Instruments Inc.
  *
  * Author: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
  *         with code, comments and ideas from :-
@@ -37,6 +39,8 @@
 #include <sound/soc-dapm.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
+#define NAME_SIZE      32
+
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pcm_mutex);
 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(soc_pm_waitq);
 
@@ -52,6 +56,7 @@ static LIST_HEAD(codec_list);
 
 static int snd_soc_register_card(struct snd_soc_card *card);
 static int snd_soc_unregister_card(struct snd_soc_card *card);
+static int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num);
 
 /*
  * This is a timeout to do a DAPM powerdown after a stream is closed().
@@ -86,30 +91,30 @@ static ssize_t soc_codec_reg_show(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, char *buf)
 {
        int ret, i, step = 1, count = 0;
 
-       if (!codec->reg_cache_size)
+       if (!codec->driver->reg_cache_size)
                return 0;
 
-       if (codec->reg_cache_step)
-               step = codec->reg_cache_step;
+       if (codec->driver->reg_cache_step)
+               step = codec->driver->reg_cache_step;
 
        count += sprintf(buf, "%s registers\n", codec->name);
-       for (i = 0; i < codec->reg_cache_size; i += step) {
-               if (codec->readable_register && !codec->readable_register(i))
+       for (i = 0; i < codec->driver->reg_cache_size; i += step) {
+               if (codec->driver->readable_register && !codec->driver->readable_register(i))
                        continue;
 
                count += sprintf(buf + count, "%2x: ", i);
                if (count >= PAGE_SIZE - 1)
                        break;
 
-               if (codec->display_register) {
-                       count += codec->display_register(codec, buf + count,
+               if (codec->driver->display_register) {
+                       count += codec->driver->display_register(codec, buf + count,
                                                         PAGE_SIZE - count, i);
                } else {
                        /* If the read fails it's almost certainly due to
                         * the register being volatile and the device being
                         * powered off.
                         */
-                       ret = codec->read(codec, i);
+                       ret = codec->driver->read(codec, i);
                        if (ret >= 0)
                                count += snprintf(buf + count,
                                                  PAGE_SIZE - count,
@@ -137,8 +142,10 @@ static ssize_t soc_codec_reg_show(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, char *buf)
 static ssize_t codec_reg_show(struct device *dev,
        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-       struct snd_soc_device *devdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-       return soc_codec_reg_show(devdata->card->codec, buf);
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
+                       container_of(dev, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime, dev);
+
+       return soc_codec_reg_show(rtd->codec, buf);
 }
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR(codec_reg, 0444, codec_reg_show, NULL);
@@ -146,20 +153,20 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(codec_reg, 0444, codec_reg_show, NULL);
 static ssize_t pmdown_time_show(struct device *dev,
                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
+                       container_of(dev, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime, dev);
 
-       return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", card->pmdown_time);
+       return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", rtd->pmdown_time);
 }
 
 static ssize_t pmdown_time_set(struct device *dev,
                               struct device_attribute *attr,
                               const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
+                       container_of(dev, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime, dev);
 
-       strict_strtol(buf, 10, &card->pmdown_time);
+       strict_strtol(buf, 10, &rtd->pmdown_time);
 
        return count;
 }
@@ -203,19 +210,19 @@ static ssize_t codec_reg_write_file(struct file *file,
                return -EFAULT;
        buf[buf_size] = 0;
 
-       if (codec->reg_cache_step)
-               step = codec->reg_cache_step;
+       if (codec->driver->reg_cache_step)
+               step = codec->driver->reg_cache_step;
 
        while (*start == ' ')
                start++;
        reg = simple_strtoul(start, &start, 16);
-       if ((reg >= codec->reg_cache_size) || (reg % step))
+       if ((reg >= codec->driver->reg_cache_size) || (reg % step))
                return -EINVAL;
        while (*start == ' ')
                start++;
        if (strict_strtoul(start, 16, &value))
                return -EINVAL;
-       codec->write(codec, reg, value);
+       codec->driver->write(codec, reg, value);
        return buf_size;
 }
 
@@ -223,20 +230,12 @@ static const struct file_operations codec_reg_fops = {
        .open = codec_reg_open_file,
        .read = codec_reg_read_file,
        .write = codec_reg_write_file,
+       .llseek = default_llseek,
 };
 
 static void soc_init_codec_debugfs(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 {
-       char codec_root[128];
-
-       if (codec->dev)
-               snprintf(codec_root, sizeof(codec_root),
-                       "%s.%s", codec->name, dev_name(codec->dev));
-       else
-               snprintf(codec_root, sizeof(codec_root),
-                       "%s", codec->name);
-
-       codec->debugfs_codec_root = debugfs_create_dir(codec_root,
+       codec->debugfs_codec_root = debugfs_create_dir(codec->name ,
                                                       debugfs_root);
        if (!codec->debugfs_codec_root) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING
@@ -272,6 +271,106 @@ static void soc_cleanup_codec_debugfs(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
        debugfs_remove_recursive(codec->debugfs_codec_root);
 }
 
+static ssize_t codec_list_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
+                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       char *buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+       ssize_t len, ret = 0;
+       struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
+
+       if (!buf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(codec, &codec_list, list) {
+               len = snprintf(buf + ret, PAGE_SIZE - ret, "%s\n",
+                              codec->name);
+               if (len >= 0)
+                       ret += len;
+               if (ret > PAGE_SIZE) {
+                       ret = PAGE_SIZE;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ret >= 0)
+               ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, ret);
+
+       kfree(buf);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations codec_list_fops = {
+       .read = codec_list_read_file,
+       .llseek = default_llseek,/* read accesses f_pos */
+};
+
+static ssize_t dai_list_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
+                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       char *buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+       ssize_t len, ret = 0;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
+
+       if (!buf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dai, &dai_list, list) {
+               len = snprintf(buf + ret, PAGE_SIZE - ret, "%s\n", dai->name);
+               if (len >= 0)
+                       ret += len;
+               if (ret > PAGE_SIZE) {
+                       ret = PAGE_SIZE;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, ret);
+
+       kfree(buf);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations dai_list_fops = {
+       .read = dai_list_read_file,
+       .llseek = default_llseek,/* read accesses f_pos */
+};
+
+static ssize_t platform_list_read_file(struct file *file,
+                                      char __user *user_buf,
+                                      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       char *buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+       ssize_t len, ret = 0;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform;
+
+       if (!buf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(platform, &platform_list, list) {
+               len = snprintf(buf + ret, PAGE_SIZE - ret, "%s\n",
+                              platform->name);
+               if (len >= 0)
+                       ret += len;
+               if (ret > PAGE_SIZE) {
+                       ret = PAGE_SIZE;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, ret);
+
+       kfree(buf);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations platform_list_fops = {
+       .read = platform_list_read_file,
+       .llseek = default_llseek,/* read accesses f_pos */
+};
+
 #else
 
 static inline void soc_init_codec_debugfs(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
@@ -305,7 +404,7 @@ static int soc_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
        codec->ac97->dev.release = soc_ac97_device_release;
 
        dev_set_name(&codec->ac97->dev, "%d-%d:%s",
-                    codec->card->number, 0, codec->name);
+                    codec->card->snd_card->number, 0, codec->name);
        err = device_register(&codec->ac97->dev);
        if (err < 0) {
                snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Can't register ac97 bus\n");
@@ -319,24 +418,21 @@ static int soc_ac97_dev_register(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = rtd->socdev;
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
-       struct snd_soc_dai_link *machine = rtd->dai;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = machine->cpu_dai;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = machine->codec_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
        int ret;
 
-       if (codec_dai->symmetric_rates || cpu_dai->symmetric_rates ||
-           machine->symmetric_rates) {
-               dev_dbg(card->dev, "Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
-                       machine->rate);
+       if (codec_dai->driver->symmetric_rates || cpu_dai->driver->symmetric_rates ||
+                       rtd->dai_link->symmetric_rates) {
+               dev_dbg(&rtd->dev, "Symmetry forces %dHz rate\n",
+                               rtd->rate);
 
                ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
                                                   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-                                                  machine->rate,
-                                                  machine->rate);
+                                                  rtd->rate,
+                                                  rtd->rate);
                if (ret < 0) {
-                       dev_err(card->dev,
+                       dev_err(&rtd->dev,
                                "Unable to apply rate symmetry constraint: %d\n", ret);
                        return ret;
                }
@@ -353,20 +449,19 @@ static int soc_pcm_apply_symmetry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = rtd->socdev;
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-       struct snd_soc_dai_link *machine = rtd->dai;
-       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = card->platform;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = machine->cpu_dai;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = machine->codec_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai_driver *cpu_dai_drv = cpu_dai->driver;
+       struct snd_soc_dai_driver *codec_dai_drv = codec_dai->driver;
        int ret = 0;
 
        mutex_lock(&pcm_mutex);
 
        /* startup the audio subsystem */
-       if (cpu_dai->ops->startup) {
-               ret = cpu_dai->ops->startup(substream, cpu_dai);
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
+               ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream, cpu_dai);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: can't open interface %s\n",
                                cpu_dai->name);
@@ -374,16 +469,16 @@ static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
                }
        }
 
-       if (platform->pcm_ops->open) {
-               ret = platform->pcm_ops->open(substream);
+       if (platform->driver->ops->open) {
+               ret = platform->driver->ops->open(substream);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: can't open platform %s\n", platform->name);
                        goto platform_err;
                }
        }
 
-       if (codec_dai->ops->startup) {
-               ret = codec_dai->ops->startup(substream, codec_dai);
+       if (codec_dai->driver->ops->startup) {
+               ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->startup(substream, codec_dai);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: can't open codec %s\n",
                                codec_dai->name);
@@ -391,10 +486,10 @@ static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
                }
        }
 
-       if (machine->ops && machine->ops->startup) {
-               ret = machine->ops->startup(substream);
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->startup) {
+               ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->startup(substream);
                if (ret < 0) {
-                       printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: %s startup failed\n", machine->name);
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: %s startup failed\n", rtd->dai_link->name);
                        goto machine_err;
                }
        }
@@ -402,50 +497,50 @@ static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        /* Check that the codec and cpu DAI's are compatible */
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
                runtime->hw.rate_min =
-                       max(codec_dai->playback.rate_min,
-                           cpu_dai->playback.rate_min);
+                       max(codec_dai_drv->playback.rate_min,
+                           cpu_dai_drv->playback.rate_min);
                runtime->hw.rate_max =
-                       min(codec_dai->playback.rate_max,
-                           cpu_dai->playback.rate_max);
+                       min(codec_dai_drv->playback.rate_max,
+                           cpu_dai_drv->playback.rate_max);
                runtime->hw.channels_min =
-                       max(codec_dai->playback.channels_min,
-                               cpu_dai->playback.channels_min);
+                       max(codec_dai_drv->playback.channels_min,
+                               cpu_dai_drv->playback.channels_min);
                runtime->hw.channels_max =
-                       min(codec_dai->playback.channels_max,
-                               cpu_dai->playback.channels_max);
+                       min(codec_dai_drv->playback.channels_max,
+                               cpu_dai_drv->playback.channels_max);
                runtime->hw.formats =
-                       codec_dai->playback.formats & cpu_dai->playback.formats;
+                       codec_dai_drv->playback.formats & cpu_dai_drv->playback.formats;
                runtime->hw.rates =
-                       codec_dai->playback.rates & cpu_dai->playback.rates;
-               if (codec_dai->playback.rates
+                       codec_dai_drv->playback.rates & cpu_dai_drv->playback.rates;
+               if (codec_dai_drv->playback.rates
                           & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))
-                       runtime->hw.rates |= cpu_dai->playback.rates;
-               if (cpu_dai->playback.rates
+                       runtime->hw.rates |= cpu_dai_drv->playback.rates;
+               if (cpu_dai_drv->playback.rates
                           & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))
-                       runtime->hw.rates |= codec_dai->playback.rates;
+                       runtime->hw.rates |= codec_dai_drv->playback.rates;
        } else {
                runtime->hw.rate_min =
-                       max(codec_dai->capture.rate_min,
-                           cpu_dai->capture.rate_min);
+                       max(codec_dai_drv->capture.rate_min,
+                           cpu_dai_drv->capture.rate_min);
                runtime->hw.rate_max =
-                       min(codec_dai->capture.rate_max,
-                           cpu_dai->capture.rate_max);
+                       min(codec_dai_drv->capture.rate_max,
+                           cpu_dai_drv->capture.rate_max);
                runtime->hw.channels_min =
-                       max(codec_dai->capture.channels_min,
-                               cpu_dai->capture.channels_min);
+                       max(codec_dai_drv->capture.channels_min,
+                               cpu_dai_drv->capture.channels_min);
                runtime->hw.channels_max =
-                       min(codec_dai->capture.channels_max,
-                               cpu_dai->capture.channels_max);
+                       min(codec_dai_drv->capture.channels_max,
+                               cpu_dai_drv->capture.channels_max);
                runtime->hw.formats =
-                       codec_dai->capture.formats & cpu_dai->capture.formats;
+                       codec_dai_drv->capture.formats & cpu_dai_drv->capture.formats;
                runtime->hw.rates =
-                       codec_dai->capture.rates & cpu_dai->capture.rates;
-               if (codec_dai->capture.rates
+                       codec_dai_drv->capture.rates & cpu_dai_drv->capture.rates;
+               if (codec_dai_drv->capture.rates
                           & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))
-                       runtime->hw.rates |= cpu_dai->capture.rates;
-               if (cpu_dai->capture.rates
+                       runtime->hw.rates |= cpu_dai_drv->capture.rates;
+               if (cpu_dai_drv->capture.rates
                           & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))
-                       runtime->hw.rates |= codec_dai->capture.rates;
+                       runtime->hw.rates |= codec_dai_drv->capture.rates;
        }
 
        snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
@@ -461,7 +556,7 @@ static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        }
        if (!runtime->hw.channels_min || !runtime->hw.channels_max) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: %s <-> %s No matching channels\n",
-                       codec_dai->name, cpu_dai->name);
+                               codec_dai->name, cpu_dai->name);
                goto config_err;
        }
 
@@ -472,7 +567,8 @@ static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
                        goto config_err;
        }
 
-       pr_debug("asoc: %s <-> %s info:\n", codec_dai->name, cpu_dai->name);
+       pr_debug("asoc: %s <-> %s info:\n",
+                       codec_dai->name, cpu_dai->name);
        pr_debug("asoc: rate mask 0x%x\n", runtime->hw.rates);
        pr_debug("asoc: min ch %d max ch %d\n", runtime->hw.channels_min,
                 runtime->hw.channels_max);
@@ -480,33 +576,33 @@ static int soc_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
                 runtime->hw.rate_max);
 
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-               cpu_dai->playback.active++;
-               codec_dai->playback.active++;
+               cpu_dai->playback_active++;
+               codec_dai->playback_active++;
        } else {
-               cpu_dai->capture.active++;
-               codec_dai->capture.active++;
+               cpu_dai->capture_active++;
+               codec_dai->capture_active++;
        }
        cpu_dai->active++;
        codec_dai->active++;
-       card->codec->active++;
+       rtd->codec->active++;
        mutex_unlock(&pcm_mutex);
        return 0;
 
 config_err:
-       if (machine->ops && machine->ops->shutdown)
-               machine->ops->shutdown(substream);
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
+               rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
 
 machine_err:
-       if (codec_dai->ops->shutdown)
-               codec_dai->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
+       if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
+               codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
 
 codec_dai_err:
-       if (platform->pcm_ops->close)
-               platform->pcm_ops->close(substream);
+       if (platform->driver->ops->close)
+               platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
 
 platform_err:
-       if (cpu_dai->ops->shutdown)
-               cpu_dai->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
+               cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
 out:
        mutex_unlock(&pcm_mutex);
        return ret;
@@ -519,29 +615,25 @@ out:
  */
 static void close_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = container_of(work, struct snd_soc_card,
-                                                delayed_work.work);
-       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = card->codec;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
-       int i;
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd =
+                       container_of(work, struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime, delayed_work.work);
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
 
        mutex_lock(&pcm_mutex);
-       for (i = 0; i < codec->num_dai; i++) {
-               codec_dai = &codec->dai[i];
-
-               pr_debug("pop wq checking: %s status: %s waiting: %s\n",
-                        codec_dai->playback.stream_name,
-                        codec_dai->playback.active ? "active" : "inactive",
-                        codec_dai->pop_wait ? "yes" : "no");
-
-               /* are we waiting on this codec DAI stream */
-               if (codec_dai->pop_wait == 1) {
-                       codec_dai->pop_wait = 0;
-                       snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(codec,
-                               codec_dai->playback.stream_name,
-                               SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
-               }
+
+       pr_debug("pop wq checking: %s status: %s waiting: %s\n",
+                codec_dai->driver->playback.stream_name,
+                codec_dai->playback_active ? "active" : "inactive",
+                codec_dai->pop_wait ? "yes" : "no");
+
+       /* are we waiting on this codec DAI stream */
+       if (codec_dai->pop_wait == 1) {
+               codec_dai->pop_wait = 0;
+               snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd,
+                       codec_dai->driver->playback.stream_name,
+                       SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
        }
+
        mutex_unlock(&pcm_mutex);
 }
 
@@ -553,22 +645,19 @@ static void close_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
 static int soc_codec_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = rtd->socdev;
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
-       struct snd_soc_dai_link *machine = rtd->dai;
-       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = card->platform;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = machine->cpu_dai;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = machine->codec_dai;
-       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = card->codec;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = rtd->codec;
 
        mutex_lock(&pcm_mutex);
 
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-               cpu_dai->playback.active--;
-               codec_dai->playback.active--;
+               cpu_dai->playback_active--;
+               codec_dai->playback_active--;
        } else {
-               cpu_dai->capture.active--;
-               codec_dai->capture.active--;
+               cpu_dai->capture_active--;
+               codec_dai->capture_active--;
        }
 
        cpu_dai->active--;
@@ -581,27 +670,28 @@ static int soc_codec_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
                snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(codec_dai, 1);
 
-       if (cpu_dai->ops->shutdown)
-               cpu_dai->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
+               cpu_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, cpu_dai);
 
-       if (codec_dai->ops->shutdown)
-               codec_dai->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
+       if (codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown)
+               codec_dai->driver->ops->shutdown(substream, codec_dai);
 
-       if (machine->ops && machine->ops->shutdown)
-               machine->ops->shutdown(substream);
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown)
+               rtd->dai_link->ops->shutdown(substream);
 
-       if (platform->pcm_ops->close)
-               platform->pcm_ops->close(substream);
+       if (platform->driver->ops->close)
+               platform->driver->ops->close(substream);
+       cpu_dai->runtime = NULL;
 
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
                /* start delayed pop wq here for playback streams */
                codec_dai->pop_wait = 1;
-               schedule_delayed_work(&card->delayed_work,
-                       msecs_to_jiffies(card->pmdown_time));
+               schedule_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work,
+                       msecs_to_jiffies(rtd->pmdown_time));
        } else {
                /* capture streams can be powered down now */
-               snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(codec,
-                       codec_dai->capture.stream_name,
+               snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd,
+                       codec_dai->driver->capture.stream_name,
                        SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_STOP);
        }
 
@@ -617,43 +707,39 @@ static int soc_codec_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = rtd->socdev;
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
-       struct snd_soc_dai_link *machine = rtd->dai;
-       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = card->platform;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = machine->cpu_dai;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = machine->codec_dai;
-       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = card->codec;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
        int ret = 0;
 
        mutex_lock(&pcm_mutex);
 
-       if (machine->ops && machine->ops->prepare) {
-               ret = machine->ops->prepare(substream);
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare) {
+               ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->prepare(substream);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: machine prepare error\n");
                        goto out;
                }
        }
 
-       if (platform->pcm_ops->prepare) {
-               ret = platform->pcm_ops->prepare(substream);
+       if (platform->driver->ops->prepare) {
+               ret = platform->driver->ops->prepare(substream);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: platform prepare error\n");
                        goto out;
                }
        }
 
-       if (codec_dai->ops->prepare) {
-               ret = codec_dai->ops->prepare(substream, codec_dai);
+       if (codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
+               ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream, codec_dai);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: codec DAI prepare error\n");
                        goto out;
                }
        }
 
-       if (cpu_dai->ops->prepare) {
-               ret = cpu_dai->ops->prepare(substream, cpu_dai);
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare) {
+               ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->prepare(substream, cpu_dai);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: cpu DAI prepare error\n");
                        goto out;
@@ -664,16 +750,16 @@ static int soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
            codec_dai->pop_wait) {
                codec_dai->pop_wait = 0;
-               cancel_delayed_work(&card->delayed_work);
+               cancel_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
        }
 
        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-               snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(codec,
-                                         codec_dai->playback.stream_name,
+               snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd,
+                                         codec_dai->driver->playback.stream_name,
                                          SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
        else
-               snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(codec,
-                                         codec_dai->capture.stream_name,
+               snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(rtd,
+                                         codec_dai->driver->capture.stream_name,
                                          SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_START);
 
        snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(codec_dai, 0);
@@ -692,26 +778,23 @@ static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                                struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = rtd->socdev;
-       struct snd_soc_dai_link *machine = rtd->dai;
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
-       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = card->platform;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = machine->cpu_dai;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = machine->codec_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
        int ret = 0;
 
        mutex_lock(&pcm_mutex);
 
-       if (machine->ops && machine->ops->hw_params) {
-               ret = machine->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params) {
+               ret = rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: machine hw_params failed\n");
                        goto out;
                }
        }
 
-       if (codec_dai->ops->hw_params) {
-               ret = codec_dai->ops->hw_params(substream, params, codec_dai);
+       if (codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_params) {
+               ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params, codec_dai);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: can't set codec %s hw params\n",
                                codec_dai->name);
@@ -719,8 +802,8 @@ static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                }
        }
 
-       if (cpu_dai->ops->hw_params) {
-               ret = cpu_dai->ops->hw_params(substream, params, cpu_dai);
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_params) {
+               ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params, cpu_dai);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: interface %s hw params failed\n",
                                cpu_dai->name);
@@ -728,8 +811,8 @@ static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                }
        }
 
-       if (platform->pcm_ops->hw_params) {
-               ret = platform->pcm_ops->hw_params(substream, params);
+       if (platform->driver->ops->hw_params) {
+               ret = platform->driver->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: platform %s hw params failed\n",
                                platform->name);
@@ -737,23 +820,23 @@ static int soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
                }
        }
 
-       machine->rate = params_rate(params);
+       rtd->rate = params_rate(params);
 
 out:
        mutex_unlock(&pcm_mutex);
        return ret;
 
 platform_err:
-       if (cpu_dai->ops->hw_free)
-               cpu_dai->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
+               cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
 
 interface_err:
-       if (codec_dai->ops->hw_free)
-               codec_dai->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
+       if (codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
+               codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
 
 codec_err:
-       if (machine->ops && machine->ops->hw_free)
-               machine->ops->hw_free(substream);
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
+               rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
 
        mutex_unlock(&pcm_mutex);
        return ret;
@@ -765,13 +848,10 @@ codec_err:
 static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = rtd->socdev;
-       struct snd_soc_dai_link *machine = rtd->dai;
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
-       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = card->platform;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = machine->cpu_dai;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = machine->codec_dai;
-       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = card->codec;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = rtd->codec;
 
        mutex_lock(&pcm_mutex);
 
@@ -780,19 +860,19 @@ static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
                snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(codec_dai, 1);
 
        /* free any machine hw params */
-       if (machine->ops && machine->ops->hw_free)
-               machine->ops->hw_free(substream);
+       if (rtd->dai_link->ops && rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free)
+               rtd->dai_link->ops->hw_free(substream);
 
        /* free any DMA resources */
-       if (platform->pcm_ops->hw_free)
-               platform->pcm_ops->hw_free(substream);
+       if (platform->driver->ops->hw_free)
+               platform->driver->ops->hw_free(substream);
 
        /* now free hw params for the DAI's  */
-       if (codec_dai->ops->hw_free)
-               codec_dai->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
+       if (codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
+               codec_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, codec_dai);
 
-       if (cpu_dai->ops->hw_free)
-               cpu_dai->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free)
+               cpu_dai->driver->ops->hw_free(substream, cpu_dai);
 
        mutex_unlock(&pcm_mutex);
        return 0;
@@ -801,28 +881,25 @@ static int soc_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = rtd->socdev;
-       struct snd_soc_card *card= socdev->card;
-       struct snd_soc_dai_link *machine = rtd->dai;
-       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = card->platform;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = machine->cpu_dai;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = machine->codec_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
        int ret;
 
-       if (codec_dai->ops->trigger) {
-               ret = codec_dai->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, codec_dai);
+       if (codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
+               ret = codec_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, codec_dai);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }
 
-       if (platform->pcm_ops->trigger) {
-               ret = platform->pcm_ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
+       if (platform->driver->ops->trigger) {
+               ret = platform->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }
 
-       if (cpu_dai->ops->trigger) {
-               ret = cpu_dai->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger) {
+               ret = cpu_dai->driver->ops->trigger(substream, cmd, cpu_dai);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
        }
@@ -837,27 +914,24 @@ static int soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
        struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = rtd->socdev;
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
-       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = card->platform;
-       struct snd_soc_dai_link *machine = rtd->dai;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = machine->cpu_dai;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = machine->codec_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
        snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
        snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
 
-       if (platform->pcm_ops->pointer)
-               offset = platform->pcm_ops->pointer(substream);
+       if (platform->driver->ops->pointer)
+               offset = platform->driver->ops->pointer(substream);
 
-       if (cpu_dai->ops->delay)
-               delay += cpu_dai->ops->delay(substream, cpu_dai);
+       if (cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay)
+               delay += cpu_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream, cpu_dai);
 
-       if (codec_dai->ops->delay)
-               delay += codec_dai->ops->delay(substream, codec_dai);
+       if (codec_dai->driver->ops->delay)
+               delay += codec_dai->driver->ops->delay(substream, codec_dai);
 
-       if (platform->delay)
-               delay += platform->delay(substream, codec_dai);
+       if (platform->driver->delay)
+               delay += platform->driver->delay(substream, codec_dai);
 
        runtime->delay = delay;
 
@@ -880,104 +954,111 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops soc_pcm_ops = {
 static int soc_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
-       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = card->platform;
-       struct snd_soc_codec_device *codec_dev = socdev->codec_dev;
-       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = card->codec;
+       struct snd_soc_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        int i;
 
        /* If the initialization of this soc device failed, there is no codec
         * associated with it. Just bail out in this case.
         */
-       if (!codec)
+       if (list_empty(&card->codec_dev_list))
                return 0;
 
        /* Due to the resume being scheduled into a workqueue we could
        * suspend before that's finished - wait for it to complete.
         */
-       snd_power_lock(codec->card);
-       snd_power_wait(codec->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-       snd_power_unlock(codec->card);
+       snd_power_lock(card->snd_card);
+       snd_power_wait(card->snd_card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+       snd_power_unlock(card->snd_card);
 
        /* we're going to block userspace touching us until resume completes */
-       snd_power_change_state(codec->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+       snd_power_change_state(card->snd_card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 
        /* mute any active DAC's */
-       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-               struct snd_soc_dai *dai = card->dai_link[i].codec_dai;
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_dai *dai = card->rtd[i].codec_dai;
+               struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv = dai->driver;
 
-               if (card->dai_link[i].ignore_suspend)
+               if (card->rtd[i].dai_link->ignore_suspend)
                        continue;
 
-               if (dai->ops->digital_mute && dai->playback.active)
-                       dai->ops->digital_mute(dai, 1);
+               if (drv->ops->digital_mute && dai->playback_active)
+                       drv->ops->digital_mute(dai, 1);
        }
 
        /* suspend all pcms */
-       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-               if (card->dai_link[i].ignore_suspend)
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               if (card->rtd[i].dai_link->ignore_suspend)
                        continue;
 
-               snd_pcm_suspend_all(card->dai_link[i].pcm);
+               snd_pcm_suspend_all(card->rtd[i].pcm);
        }
 
        if (card->suspend_pre)
                card->suspend_pre(pdev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-               struct snd_soc_dai  *cpu_dai = card->dai_link[i].cpu_dai;
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = card->rtd[i].cpu_dai;
+               struct snd_soc_platform *platform = card->rtd[i].platform;
 
-               if (card->dai_link[i].ignore_suspend)
+               if (card->rtd[i].dai_link->ignore_suspend)
                        continue;
 
-               if (cpu_dai->suspend && !cpu_dai->ac97_control)
-                       cpu_dai->suspend(cpu_dai);
-               if (platform->suspend)
-                       platform->suspend(&card->dai_link[i]);
+               if (cpu_dai->driver->suspend && !cpu_dai->driver->ac97_control)
+                       cpu_dai->driver->suspend(cpu_dai);
+               if (platform->driver->suspend && !platform->suspended) {
+                       platform->driver->suspend(cpu_dai);
+                       platform->suspended = 1;
+               }
        }
 
        /* close any waiting streams and save state */
-       run_delayed_work(&card->delayed_work);
-       codec->suspend_bias_level = codec->bias_level;
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               run_delayed_work(&card->rtd[i].delayed_work);
+               card->rtd[i].codec->suspend_bias_level = card->rtd[i].codec->bias_level;
+       }
 
-       for (i = 0; i < codec->num_dai; i++) {
-               char *stream = codec->dai[i].playback.stream_name;
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_dai_driver *driver = card->rtd[i].codec_dai->driver;
 
-               if (card->dai_link[i].ignore_suspend)
+               if (card->rtd[i].dai_link->ignore_suspend)
                        continue;
 
-               if (stream != NULL)
-                       snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(codec, stream,
+               if (driver->playback.stream_name != NULL)
+                       snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(&card->rtd[i], driver->playback.stream_name,
                                SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_SUSPEND);
-               stream = codec->dai[i].capture.stream_name;
-               if (stream != NULL)
-                       snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(codec, stream,
+
+               if (driver->capture.stream_name != NULL)
+                       snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(&card->rtd[i], driver->capture.stream_name,
                                SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_SUSPEND);
        }
 
-       /* If there are paths active then the CODEC will be held with
-        * bias _ON and should not be suspended. */
-       if (codec_dev->suspend) {
-               switch (codec->bias_level) {
-               case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
-               case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
-                       codec_dev->suspend(pdev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       dev_dbg(socdev->dev, "CODEC is on over suspend\n");
-                       break;
+       /* suspend all CODECs */
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_codec *codec = card->rtd[i].codec;
+               /* If there are paths active then the CODEC will be held with
+                * bias _ON and should not be suspended. */
+               if (!codec->suspended && codec->driver->suspend) {
+                       switch (codec->bias_level) {
+                       case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
+                       case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
+                               codec->driver->suspend(codec, PMSG_SUSPEND);
+                               codec->suspended = 1;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               dev_dbg(codec->dev, "CODEC is on over suspend\n");
+                               break;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-               struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = card->dai_link[i].cpu_dai;
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = card->rtd[i].cpu_dai;
 
-               if (card->dai_link[i].ignore_suspend)
+               if (card->rtd[i].dai_link->ignore_suspend)
                        continue;
 
-               if (cpu_dai->suspend && cpu_dai->ac97_control)
-                       cpu_dai->suspend(cpu_dai);
+               if (cpu_dai->driver->suspend && cpu_dai->driver->ac97_control)
+                       cpu_dai->driver->suspend(cpu_dai);
        }
 
        if (card->suspend_post)
@@ -991,127 +1072,127 @@ static int soc_suspend(struct device *dev)
  */
 static void soc_resume_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = container_of(work,
-                                                struct snd_soc_card,
-                                                deferred_resume_work);
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = card->socdev;
-       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = card->platform;
-       struct snd_soc_codec_device *codec_dev = socdev->codec_dev;
-       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = card->codec;
-       struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(socdev->dev);
+       struct snd_soc_card *card =
+                       container_of(work, struct snd_soc_card, deferred_resume_work);
+       struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(card->dev);
        int i;
 
        /* our power state is still SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot from suspend time,
         * so userspace apps are blocked from touching us
         */
 
-       dev_dbg(socdev->dev, "starting resume work\n");
+       dev_dbg(card->dev, "starting resume work\n");
 
        /* Bring us up into D2 so that DAPM starts enabling things */
-       snd_power_change_state(codec->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D2);
+       snd_power_change_state(card->snd_card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D2);
 
        if (card->resume_pre)
                card->resume_pre(pdev);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-               struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = card->dai_link[i].cpu_dai;
+       /* resume AC97 DAIs */
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = card->rtd[i].cpu_dai;
 
-               if (card->dai_link[i].ignore_suspend)
+               if (card->rtd[i].dai_link->ignore_suspend)
                        continue;
 
-               if (cpu_dai->resume && cpu_dai->ac97_control)
-                       cpu_dai->resume(cpu_dai);
-       }
-
-       /* If the CODEC was idle over suspend then it will have been
-        * left with bias OFF or STANDBY and suspended so we must now
-        * resume.  Otherwise the suspend was suppressed.
-        */
-       if (codec_dev->resume) {
-               switch (codec->bias_level) {
-               case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
-               case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
-                       codec_dev->resume(pdev);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       dev_dbg(socdev->dev, "CODEC was on over suspend\n");
-                       break;
+               if (cpu_dai->driver->resume && cpu_dai->driver->ac97_control)
+                       cpu_dai->driver->resume(cpu_dai);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_codec *codec = card->rtd[i].codec;
+               /* If the CODEC was idle over suspend then it will have been
+                * left with bias OFF or STANDBY and suspended so we must now
+                * resume.  Otherwise the suspend was suppressed.
+                */
+               if (codec->driver->resume && codec->suspended) {
+                       switch (codec->bias_level) {
+                       case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
+                       case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
+                               codec->driver->resume(codec);
+                               codec->suspended = 0;
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               dev_dbg(codec->dev, "CODEC was on over suspend\n");
+                               break;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; i < codec->num_dai; i++) {
-               char *stream = codec->dai[i].playback.stream_name;
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_dai_driver *driver = card->rtd[i].codec_dai->driver;
 
-               if (card->dai_link[i].ignore_suspend)
+               if (card->rtd[i].dai_link->ignore_suspend)
                        continue;
 
-               if (stream != NULL)
-                       snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(codec, stream,
+               if (driver->playback.stream_name != NULL)
+                       snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(&card->rtd[i], driver->playback.stream_name,
                                SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_RESUME);
-               stream = codec->dai[i].capture.stream_name;
-               if (stream != NULL)
-                       snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(codec, stream,
+
+               if (driver->capture.stream_name != NULL)
+                       snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(&card->rtd[i], driver->capture.stream_name,
                                SND_SOC_DAPM_STREAM_RESUME);
        }
 
        /* unmute any active DACs */
-       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-               struct snd_soc_dai *dai = card->dai_link[i].codec_dai;
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_dai *dai = card->rtd[i].codec_dai;
+               struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv = dai->driver;
 
-               if (card->dai_link[i].ignore_suspend)
+               if (card->rtd[i].dai_link->ignore_suspend)
                        continue;
 
-               if (dai->ops->digital_mute && dai->playback.active)
-                       dai->ops->digital_mute(dai, 0);
+               if (drv->ops->digital_mute && dai->playback_active)
+                       drv->ops->digital_mute(dai, 0);
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-               struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = card->dai_link[i].cpu_dai;
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = card->rtd[i].cpu_dai;
+               struct snd_soc_platform *platform = card->rtd[i].platform;
 
-               if (card->dai_link[i].ignore_suspend)
+               if (card->rtd[i].dai_link->ignore_suspend)
                        continue;
 
-               if (cpu_dai->resume && !cpu_dai->ac97_control)
-                       cpu_dai->resume(cpu_dai);
-               if (platform->resume)
-                       platform->resume(&card->dai_link[i]);
+               if (cpu_dai->driver->resume && !cpu_dai->driver->ac97_control)
+                       cpu_dai->driver->resume(cpu_dai);
+               if (platform->driver->resume && platform->suspended) {
+                       platform->driver->resume(cpu_dai);
+                       platform->suspended = 0;
+               }
        }
 
        if (card->resume_post)
                card->resume_post(pdev);
 
-       dev_dbg(socdev->dev, "resume work completed\n");
+       dev_dbg(card->dev, "resume work completed\n");
 
        /* userspace can access us now we are back as we were before */
-       snd_power_change_state(codec->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+       snd_power_change_state(card->snd_card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
 }
 
 /* powers up audio subsystem after a suspend */
 static int soc_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = card->dai_link[0].cpu_dai;
-
-       /* If the initialization of this soc device failed, there is no codec
-        * associated with it. Just bail out in this case.
-        */
-       if (!card->codec)
-               return 0;
+       struct snd_soc_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+       int i;
 
        /* AC97 devices might have other drivers hanging off them so
         * need to resume immediately.  Other drivers don't have that
         * problem and may take a substantial amount of time to resume
         * due to I/O costs and anti-pop so handle them out of line.
         */
-       if (cpu_dai->ac97_control) {
-               dev_dbg(socdev->dev, "Resuming AC97 immediately\n");
-               soc_resume_deferred(&card->deferred_resume_work);
-       } else {
-               dev_dbg(socdev->dev, "Scheduling resume work\n");
-               if (!schedule_work(&card->deferred_resume_work))
-                       dev_err(socdev->dev, "resume work item may be lost\n");
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = card->rtd[i].cpu_dai;
+               if (cpu_dai->driver->ac97_control) {
+                       dev_dbg(dev, "Resuming AC97 immediately\n");
+                       soc_resume_deferred(&card->deferred_resume_work);
+               } else {
+                       dev_dbg(dev, "Scheduling resume work\n");
+                       if (!schedule_work(&card->deferred_resume_work))
+                               dev_err(dev, "resume work item may be lost\n");
+               }
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -1124,198 +1205,440 @@ static int soc_resume(struct device *dev)
 static struct snd_soc_dai_ops null_dai_ops = {
 };
 
-static void snd_soc_instantiate_card(struct snd_soc_card *card)
+static int soc_bind_dai_link(struct snd_soc_card *card, int num)
 {
-       struct platform_device *pdev = container_of(card->dev,
-                                                   struct platform_device,
-                                                   dev);
-       struct snd_soc_codec_device *codec_dev = card->socdev->codec_dev;
+       struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link = &card->dai_link[num];
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = &card->rtd[num];
        struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
        struct snd_soc_platform *platform;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
-       int i, found, ret, ac97;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai, *cpu_dai;
 
-       if (card->instantiated)
-               return;
+       if (rtd->complete)
+               return 1;
+       dev_dbg(card->dev, "binding %s at idx %d\n", dai_link->name, num);
 
-       found = 0;
-       list_for_each_entry(platform, &platform_list, list)
-               if (card->platform == platform) {
-                       found = 1;
-                       break;
+       /* do we already have the CPU DAI for this link ? */
+       if (rtd->cpu_dai) {
+               goto find_codec;
+       }
+       /* no, then find CPU DAI from registered DAIs*/
+       list_for_each_entry(cpu_dai, &dai_list, list) {
+               if (!strcmp(cpu_dai->name, dai_link->cpu_dai_name)) {
+
+                       if (!try_module_get(cpu_dai->dev->driver->owner))
+                               return -ENODEV;
+
+                       rtd->cpu_dai = cpu_dai;
+                       goto find_codec;
                }
-       if (!found) {
-               dev_dbg(card->dev, "Platform %s not registered\n",
-                       card->platform->name);
-               return;
        }
+       dev_dbg(card->dev, "CPU DAI %s not registered\n",
+                       dai_link->cpu_dai_name);
 
-       ac97 = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-               found = 0;
-               list_for_each_entry(dai, &dai_list, list)
-                       if (card->dai_link[i].cpu_dai == dai) {
-                               found = 1;
-                               break;
+find_codec:
+       /* do we already have the CODEC for this link ? */
+       if (rtd->codec) {
+               goto find_platform;
+       }
+
+       /* no, then find CODEC from registered CODECs*/
+       list_for_each_entry(codec, &codec_list, list) {
+               if (!strcmp(codec->name, dai_link->codec_name)) {
+                       rtd->codec = codec;
+
+                       if (!try_module_get(codec->dev->driver->owner))
+                               return -ENODEV;
+
+                       /* CODEC found, so find CODEC DAI from registered DAIs from this CODEC*/
+                       list_for_each_entry(codec_dai, &dai_list, list) {
+                               if (codec->dev == codec_dai->dev &&
+                                               !strcmp(codec_dai->name, dai_link->codec_dai_name)) {
+                                       rtd->codec_dai = codec_dai;
+                                       goto find_platform;
+                               }
                        }
-               if (!found) {
-                       dev_dbg(card->dev, "DAI %s not registered\n",
-                               card->dai_link[i].cpu_dai->name);
-                       return;
+                       dev_dbg(card->dev, "CODEC DAI %s not registered\n",
+                                       dai_link->codec_dai_name);
+
+                       goto find_platform;
                }
+       }
+       dev_dbg(card->dev, "CODEC %s not registered\n",
+                       dai_link->codec_name);
 
-               if (card->dai_link[i].cpu_dai->ac97_control)
-                       ac97 = 1;
+find_platform:
+       /* do we already have the CODEC DAI for this link ? */
+       if (rtd->platform) {
+               goto out;
        }
+       /* no, then find CPU DAI from registered DAIs*/
+       list_for_each_entry(platform, &platform_list, list) {
+               if (!strcmp(platform->name, dai_link->platform_name)) {
 
-       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-               if (!card->dai_link[i].codec_dai->ops)
-                       card->dai_link[i].codec_dai->ops = &null_dai_ops;
+                       if (!try_module_get(platform->dev->driver->owner))
+                               return -ENODEV;
+
+                       rtd->platform = platform;
+                       goto out;
+               }
        }
 
-       /* If we have AC97 in the system then don't wait for the
-        * codec.  This will need revisiting if we have to handle
-        * systems with mixed AC97 and non-AC97 parts.  Only check for
-        * DAIs currently; we can't do this per link since some AC97
-        * codecs have non-AC97 DAIs.
-        */
-       if (!ac97)
-               for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-                       found = 0;
-                       list_for_each_entry(dai, &dai_list, list)
-                               if (card->dai_link[i].codec_dai == dai) {
-                                       found = 1;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       if (!found) {
-                               dev_dbg(card->dev, "DAI %s not registered\n",
-                                       card->dai_link[i].codec_dai->name);
-                               return;
-                       }
+       dev_dbg(card->dev, "platform %s not registered\n",
+                       dai_link->platform_name);
+       return 0;
+
+out:
+       /* mark rtd as complete if we found all 4 of our client devices */
+       if (rtd->codec && rtd->codec_dai && rtd->platform && rtd->cpu_dai) {
+               rtd->complete = 1;
+               card->num_rtd++;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static void soc_remove_dai_link(struct snd_soc_card *card, int num)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = &card->rtd[num];
+       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = rtd->codec;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai, *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       int err;
+
+       /* unregister the rtd device */
+       if (rtd->dev_registered) {
+               device_remove_file(&rtd->dev, &dev_attr_pmdown_time);
+               device_unregister(&rtd->dev);
+               rtd->dev_registered = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* remove the CODEC DAI */
+       if (codec_dai && codec_dai->probed) {
+               if (codec_dai->driver->remove) {
+                       err = codec_dai->driver->remove(codec_dai);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to remove %s\n", codec_dai->name);
                }
+               codec_dai->probed = 0;
+               list_del(&codec_dai->card_list);
+       }
 
-       /* Note that we do not current check for codec components */
+       /* remove the platform */
+       if (platform && platform->probed) {
+               if (platform->driver->remove) {
+                       err = platform->driver->remove(platform);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to remove %s\n", platform->name);
+               }
+               platform->probed = 0;
+               list_del(&platform->card_list);
+               module_put(platform->dev->driver->owner);
+       }
 
-       dev_dbg(card->dev, "All components present, instantiating\n");
+       /* remove the CODEC */
+       if (codec && codec->probed) {
+               if (codec->driver->remove) {
+                       err = codec->driver->remove(codec);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to remove %s\n", codec->name);
+               }
 
-       /* Found everything, bring it up */
-       card->pmdown_time = pmdown_time;
+               /* Make sure all DAPM widgets are freed */
+               snd_soc_dapm_free(codec);
 
-       if (card->probe) {
-               ret = card->probe(pdev);
-               if (ret < 0)
-                       return;
+               soc_cleanup_codec_debugfs(codec);
+               device_remove_file(&rtd->dev, &dev_attr_codec_reg);
+               codec->probed = 0;
+               list_del(&codec->card_list);
+               module_put(codec->dev->driver->owner);
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-               struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = card->dai_link[i].cpu_dai;
-               if (cpu_dai->probe) {
-                       ret = cpu_dai->probe(pdev, cpu_dai);
-                       if (ret < 0)
-                               goto cpu_dai_err;
+       /* remove the cpu_dai */
+       if (cpu_dai && cpu_dai->probed) {
+               if (cpu_dai->driver->remove) {
+                       err = cpu_dai->driver->remove(cpu_dai);
+                       if (err < 0)
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to remove %s\n", cpu_dai->name);
                }
+               cpu_dai->probed = 0;
+               list_del(&cpu_dai->card_list);
+               module_put(cpu_dai->dev->driver->owner);
        }
+}
 
-       if (codec_dev->probe) {
-               ret = codec_dev->probe(pdev);
-               if (ret < 0)
-                       goto cpu_dai_err;
+static void rtd_release(struct device *dev) {}
+
+static int soc_probe_dai_link(struct snd_soc_card *card, int num)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link = &card->dai_link[num];
+       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = &card->rtd[num];
+       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = rtd->codec;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai, *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
+       int ret;
+
+       dev_dbg(card->dev, "probe %s dai link %d\n", card->name, num);
+
+       /* config components */
+       codec_dai->codec = codec;
+       codec->card = card;
+       cpu_dai->platform = platform;
+       rtd->card = card;
+       rtd->dev.parent = card->dev;
+       codec_dai->card = card;
+       cpu_dai->card = card;
+
+       /* set default power off timeout */
+       rtd->pmdown_time = pmdown_time;
+
+       /* probe the cpu_dai */
+       if (!cpu_dai->probed) {
+               if (cpu_dai->driver->probe) {
+                       ret = cpu_dai->driver->probe(cpu_dai);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to probe CPU DAI %s\n",
+                                               cpu_dai->name);
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+               }
+               cpu_dai->probed = 1;
+               /* mark cpu_dai as probed and add to card cpu_dai list */
+               list_add(&cpu_dai->card_list, &card->dai_dev_list);
        }
-       codec = card->codec;
 
-       if (platform->probe) {
-               ret = platform->probe(pdev);
-               if (ret < 0)
-                       goto platform_err;
+       /* probe the CODEC */
+       if (!codec->probed) {
+               if (codec->driver->probe) {
+                       ret = codec->driver->probe(codec);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to probe CODEC %s\n",
+                                               codec->name);
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               soc_init_codec_debugfs(codec);
+
+               /* mark codec as probed and add to card codec list */
+               codec->probed = 1;
+               list_add(&codec->card_list, &card->codec_dev_list);
        }
 
-       /* DAPM stream work */
-       INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&card->delayed_work, close_delayed_work);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-       /* deferred resume work */
-       INIT_WORK(&card->deferred_resume_work, soc_resume_deferred);
-#endif
+       /* probe the platform */
+       if (!platform->probed) {
+               if (platform->driver->probe) {
+                       ret = platform->driver->probe(platform);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to probe platform %s\n",
+                                               platform->name);
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+               }
+               /* mark platform as probed and add to card platform list */
+               platform->probed = 1;
+               list_add(&platform->card_list, &card->platform_dev_list);
+       }
 
-       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-               if (card->dai_link[i].init) {
-                       ret = card->dai_link[i].init(codec);
+       /* probe the CODEC DAI */
+       if (!codec_dai->probed) {
+               if (codec_dai->driver->probe) {
+                       ret = codec_dai->driver->probe(codec_dai);
                        if (ret < 0) {
-                               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to init %s\n",
-                                       card->dai_link[i].stream_name);
-                               continue;
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to probe CODEC DAI %s\n",
+                                               codec_dai->name);
+                               return ret;
                        }
                }
-               if (card->dai_link[i].codec_dai->ac97_control)
-                       ac97 = 1;
+
+               /* mark cpu_dai as probed and add to card cpu_dai list */
+               codec_dai->probed = 1;
+               list_add(&codec_dai->card_list, &card->dai_dev_list);
        }
 
-       snprintf(codec->card->shortname, sizeof(codec->card->shortname),
-                "%s",  card->name);
-       snprintf(codec->card->longname, sizeof(codec->card->longname),
-                "%s (%s)", card->name, codec->name);
+       /* DAPM dai link stream work */
+       INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rtd->delayed_work, close_delayed_work);
+
+       /* now that all clients have probed, initialise the DAI link */
+       if (dai_link->init) {
+               ret = dai_link->init(rtd);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to init %s\n", dai_link->stream_name);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
 
        /* Make sure all DAPM widgets are instantiated */
        snd_soc_dapm_new_widgets(codec);
+       snd_soc_dapm_sync(codec);
 
-       ret = snd_card_register(codec->card);
+       /* register the rtd device */
+       rtd->dev.release = rtd_release;
+       rtd->dev.init_name = dai_link->name;
+       ret = device_register(&rtd->dev);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to register soundcard for %s\n",
-                               codec->name);
-               goto card_err;
+               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to register DAI runtime device %d\n", ret);
+               return ret;
        }
 
-       mutex_lock(&codec->mutex);
+       rtd->dev_registered = 1;
+       ret = device_create_file(&rtd->dev, &dev_attr_pmdown_time);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "asoc: failed to add pmdown_time sysfs\n");
+
+       /* add DAPM sysfs entries for this codec */
+       ret = snd_soc_dapm_sys_add(&rtd->dev);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "asoc: failed to add codec dapm sysfs entries\n");
+
+       /* add codec sysfs entries */
+       ret = device_create_file(&rtd->dev, &dev_attr_codec_reg);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "asoc: failed to add codec sysfs files\n");
+
+       /* create the pcm */
+       ret = soc_new_pcm(rtd, num);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: can't create pcm %s\n", dai_link->stream_name);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       /* add platform data for AC97 devices */
+       if (rtd->codec_dai->driver->ac97_control)
+               snd_ac97_dev_add_pdata(codec->ac97, rtd->cpu_dai->ac97_pdata);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_AC97_BUS
+static int soc_register_ac97_dai_link(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
+{
+       int ret;
+
        /* Only instantiate AC97 if not already done by the adaptor
         * for the generic AC97 subsystem.
         */
-       if (ac97 && strcmp(codec->name, "AC97") != 0) {
-               ret = soc_ac97_dev_register(codec);
+       if (rtd->codec_dai->driver->ac97_control && !rtd->codec->ac97_registered) {
+               /*
+                * It is possible that the AC97 device is already registered to
+                * the device subsystem. This happens when the device is created
+                * via snd_ac97_mixer(). Currently only SoC codec that does so
+                * is the generic AC97 glue but others migh emerge.
+                *
+                * In those cases we don't try to register the device again.
+                */
+               if (!rtd->codec->ac97_created)
+                       return 0;
+
+               ret = soc_ac97_dev_register(rtd->codec);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: AC97 device register failed\n");
-                       snd_card_free(codec->card);
-                       mutex_unlock(&codec->mutex);
-                       goto card_err;
+                       return ret;
                }
+
+               rtd->codec->ac97_registered = 1;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void soc_unregister_ac97_dai_link(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
+{
+       if (codec->ac97_registered) {
+               soc_ac97_dev_unregister(codec);
+               codec->ac97_registered = 0;
        }
+}
 #endif
 
-       ret = snd_soc_dapm_sys_add(card->socdev->dev);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               printk(KERN_WARNING "asoc: failed to add dapm sysfs entries\n");
+static void snd_soc_instantiate_card(struct snd_soc_card *card)
+{
+       struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(card->dev);
+       int ret, i;
 
-       ret = device_create_file(card->socdev->dev, &dev_attr_pmdown_time);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               printk(KERN_WARNING "asoc: failed to add pmdown_time sysfs\n");
+       mutex_lock(&card->mutex);
 
-       ret = device_create_file(card->socdev->dev, &dev_attr_codec_reg);
-       if (ret < 0)
-               printk(KERN_WARNING "asoc: failed to add codec sysfs files\n");
+       if (card->instantiated) {
+               mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
+               return;
+       }
 
-       soc_init_codec_debugfs(codec);
-       mutex_unlock(&codec->mutex);
+       /* bind DAIs */
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++)
+               soc_bind_dai_link(card, i);
 
-       card->instantiated = 1;
+       /* bind completed ? */
+       if (card->num_rtd != card->num_links) {
+               mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
+               return;
+       }
 
-       return;
+       /* card bind complete so register a sound card */
+       ret = snd_card_create(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
+                       card->owner, 0, &card->snd_card);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: can't create sound card for card %s\n",
+                       card->name);
+               mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
+               return;
+       }
+       card->snd_card->dev = card->dev;
 
-card_err:
-       if (platform->remove)
-               platform->remove(pdev);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+       /* deferred resume work */
+       INIT_WORK(&card->deferred_resume_work, soc_resume_deferred);
+#endif
 
-platform_err:
-       if (codec_dev->remove)
-               codec_dev->remove(pdev);
+       /* initialise the sound card only once */
+       if (card->probe) {
+               ret = card->probe(pdev);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto card_probe_error;
+       }
 
-cpu_dai_err:
-       for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
-               struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = card->dai_link[i].cpu_dai;
-               if (cpu_dai->remove)
-                       cpu_dai->remove(pdev, cpu_dai);
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
+               ret = soc_probe_dai_link(card, i);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       pr_err("asoc: failed to instantiate card %s: %d\n",
+                              card->name, ret);
+                       goto probe_dai_err;
+               }
        }
 
+       snprintf(card->snd_card->shortname, sizeof(card->snd_card->shortname),
+                "%s",  card->name);
+       snprintf(card->snd_card->longname, sizeof(card->snd_card->longname),
+                "%s", card->name);
+
+       ret = snd_card_register(card->snd_card);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to register soundcard for %s\n", card->name);
+               goto probe_dai_err;
+       }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_AC97_BUS
+       /* register any AC97 codecs */
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+                       ret = soc_register_ac97_dai_link(&card->rtd[i]);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: failed to register AC97 %s\n", card->name);
+                               goto probe_dai_err;
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+
+       card->instantiated = 1;
+       mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
+       return;
+
+probe_dai_err:
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++)
+               soc_remove_dai_link(card, i);
+
+card_probe_error:
        if (card->remove)
                card->remove(pdev);
+
+       snd_card_free(card->snd_card);
+
+       mutex_unlock(&card->mutex);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1332,15 +1655,15 @@ static void snd_soc_instantiate_cards(void)
 /* probes a new socdev */
 static int soc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+       struct snd_soc_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        int ret = 0;
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
-
-       /* Bodge while we push things out of socdev */
-       card->socdev = socdev;
 
        /* Bodge while we unpick instantiation */
        card->dev = &pdev->dev;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->dai_dev_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->codec_dev_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->platform_dev_list);
+
        ret = snd_soc_register_card(card);
        if (ret != 0) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register card\n");
@@ -1353,50 +1676,49 @@ static int soc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 /* removes a socdev */
 static int soc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+       struct snd_soc_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        int i;
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
-       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = card->platform;
-       struct snd_soc_codec_device *codec_dev = socdev->codec_dev;
 
-       if (card->instantiated) {
-               run_delayed_work(&card->delayed_work);
-
-               if (platform->remove)
-                       platform->remove(pdev);
+               if (card->instantiated) {
 
-               if (codec_dev->remove)
-                       codec_dev->remove(pdev);
-
-               for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-                       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = card->dai_link[i].cpu_dai;
-                       if (cpu_dai->remove)
-                               cpu_dai->remove(pdev, cpu_dai);
+               /* make sure any delayed work runs */
+               for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+                       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = &card->rtd[i];
+                       run_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
                }
 
+               /* remove and free each DAI */
+               for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++)
+                       soc_remove_dai_link(card, i);
+
+               /* remove the card */
                if (card->remove)
                        card->remove(pdev);
-       }
 
+               kfree(card->rtd);
+               snd_card_free(card->snd_card);
+       }
        snd_soc_unregister_card(card);
-
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int soc_poweroff(struct device *dev)
 {
        struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
-       struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
+       struct snd_soc_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+       int i;
 
        if (!card->instantiated)
                return 0;
 
        /* Flush out pmdown_time work - we actually do want to run it
         * now, we're shutting down so no imminent restart. */
-       run_delayed_work(&card->delayed_work);
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_rtd; i++) {
+               struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = &card->rtd[i];
+               run_delayed_work(&rtd->delayed_work);
+       }
 
-       snd_soc_dapm_shutdown(socdev);
+       snd_soc_dapm_shutdown(card);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1419,53 +1741,42 @@ static struct platform_driver soc_driver = {
 };
 
 /* create a new pcm */
-static int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_device *socdev,
-       struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link, int num)
-{
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
-       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = card->codec;
-       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = card->platform;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = dai_link->codec_dai;
-       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = dai_link->cpu_dai;
-       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd;
+static int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, int num)
+{
+       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = rtd->codec;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform = rtd->platform;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai = rtd->codec_dai;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai = rtd->cpu_dai;
        struct snd_pcm *pcm;
        char new_name[64];
        int ret = 0, playback = 0, capture = 0;
 
-       rtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (rtd == NULL)
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
-       rtd->dai = dai_link;
-       rtd->socdev = socdev;
-       codec_dai->codec = card->codec;
-
        /* check client and interface hw capabilities */
        snprintf(new_name, sizeof(new_name), "%s %s-%d",
-                dai_link->stream_name, codec_dai->name, num);
+                       rtd->dai_link->stream_name, codec_dai->name, num);
 
-       if (codec_dai->playback.channels_min)
+       if (codec_dai->driver->playback.channels_min)
                playback = 1;
-       if (codec_dai->capture.channels_min)
+       if (codec_dai->driver->capture.channels_min)
                capture = 1;
 
-       ret = snd_pcm_new(codec->card, new_name, codec->pcm_devs++, playback,
-               capture, &pcm);
+       dev_dbg(rtd->card->dev, "registered pcm #%d %s\n",num,new_name);
+       ret = snd_pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, new_name,
+                       num, playback, capture, &pcm);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: can't create pcm for codec %s\n",
-                       codec->name);
-               kfree(rtd);
+               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: can't create pcm for codec %s\n", codec->name);
                return ret;
        }
 
-       dai_link->pcm = pcm;
+       rtd->pcm = pcm;
        pcm->private_data = rtd;
-       soc_pcm_ops.mmap = platform->pcm_ops->mmap;
-       soc_pcm_ops.ioctl = platform->pcm_ops->ioctl;
-       soc_pcm_ops.copy = platform->pcm_ops->copy;
-       soc_pcm_ops.silence = platform->pcm_ops->silence;
-       soc_pcm_ops.ack = platform->pcm_ops->ack;
-       soc_pcm_ops.page = platform->pcm_ops->page;
+       soc_pcm_ops.mmap = platform->driver->ops->mmap;
+       soc_pcm_ops.pointer = platform->driver->ops->pointer;
+       soc_pcm_ops.ioctl = platform->driver->ops->ioctl;
+       soc_pcm_ops.copy = platform->driver->ops->copy;
+       soc_pcm_ops.silence = platform->driver->ops->silence;
+       soc_pcm_ops.ack = platform->driver->ops->ack;
+       soc_pcm_ops.page = platform->driver->ops->page;
 
        if (playback)
                snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &soc_pcm_ops);
@@ -1473,14 +1784,13 @@ static int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_device *socdev,
        if (capture)
                snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &soc_pcm_ops);
 
-       ret = platform->pcm_new(codec->card, codec_dai, pcm);
+       ret = platform->driver->pcm_new(rtd->card->snd_card, codec_dai, pcm);
        if (ret < 0) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: platform pcm constructor failed\n");
-               kfree(rtd);
                return ret;
        }
 
-       pcm->private_free = platform->pcm_free;
+       pcm->private_free = platform->driver->pcm_free;
        printk(KERN_INFO "asoc: %s <-> %s mapping ok\n", codec_dai->name,
                cpu_dai->name);
        return ret;
@@ -1496,8 +1806,8 @@ static int soc_new_pcm(struct snd_soc_device *socdev,
  */
 int snd_soc_codec_volatile_register(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, int reg)
 {
-       if (codec->volatile_register)
-               return codec->volatile_register(reg);
+       if (codec->driver->volatile_register)
+               return codec->driver->volatile_register(reg);
        else
                return 0;
 }
@@ -1532,7 +1842,13 @@ int snd_soc_new_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
 
        codec->ac97->bus->ops = ops;
        codec->ac97->num = num;
-       codec->dev = &codec->ac97->dev;
+
+       /*
+        * Mark the AC97 device to be created by us. This way we ensure that the
+        * device will be registered with the device subsystem later on.
+        */
+       codec->ac97_created = 1;
+
        mutex_unlock(&codec->mutex);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1547,9 +1863,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_new_ac97_codec);
 void snd_soc_free_ac97_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 {
        mutex_lock(&codec->mutex);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_AC97_BUS
+       soc_unregister_ac97_dai_link(codec);
+#endif
        kfree(codec->ac97->bus);
        kfree(codec->ac97);
        codec->ac97 = NULL;
+       codec->ac97_created = 0;
        mutex_unlock(&codec->mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_free_ac97_codec);
@@ -1632,95 +1952,6 @@ int snd_soc_test_bits(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, unsigned short reg,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_test_bits);
 
-/**
- * snd_soc_new_pcms - create new sound card and pcms
- * @socdev: the SoC audio device
- * @idx: ALSA card index
- * @xid: card identification
- *
- * Create a new sound card based upon the codec and interface pcms.
- *
- * Returns 0 for success, else error.
- */
-int snd_soc_new_pcms(struct snd_soc_device *socdev, int idx, const char *xid)
-{
-       struct snd_soc_card *card = socdev->card;
-       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = card->codec;
-       int ret, i;
-
-       mutex_lock(&codec->mutex);
-
-       /* register a sound card */
-       ret = snd_card_create(idx, xid, codec->owner, 0, &codec->card);
-       if (ret < 0) {
-               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: can't create sound card for codec %s\n",
-                       codec->name);
-               mutex_unlock(&codec->mutex);
-               return ret;
-       }
-
-       codec->socdev = socdev;
-       codec->card->dev = socdev->dev;
-       codec->card->private_data = codec;
-       strncpy(codec->card->driver, codec->name, sizeof(codec->card->driver));
-
-       /* create the pcms */
-       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++) {
-               ret = soc_new_pcm(socdev, &card->dai_link[i], i);
-               if (ret < 0) {
-                       printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: can't create pcm %s\n",
-                               card->dai_link[i].stream_name);
-                       mutex_unlock(&codec->mutex);
-                       return ret;
-               }
-               /* Check for codec->ac97 to handle the ac97.c fun */
-               if (card->dai_link[i].codec_dai->ac97_control && codec->ac97) {
-                       snd_ac97_dev_add_pdata(codec->ac97,
-                               card->dai_link[i].cpu_dai->ac97_pdata);
-               }
-       }
-
-       mutex_unlock(&codec->mutex);
-       return ret;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_new_pcms);
-
-/**
- * snd_soc_free_pcms - free sound card and pcms
- * @socdev: the SoC audio device
- *
- * Frees sound card and pcms associated with the socdev.
- * Also unregister the codec if it is an AC97 device.
- */
-void snd_soc_free_pcms(struct snd_soc_device *socdev)
-{
-       struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->card->codec;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_AC97_BUS
-       struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai;
-       int i;
-#endif
-
-       mutex_lock(&codec->mutex);
-       soc_cleanup_codec_debugfs(codec);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SOC_AC97_BUS
-       for (i = 0; i < codec->num_dai; i++) {
-               codec_dai = &codec->dai[i];
-               if (codec_dai->ac97_control && codec->ac97 &&
-                   strcmp(codec->name, "AC97") != 0) {
-                       soc_ac97_dev_unregister(codec);
-                       goto free_card;
-               }
-       }
-free_card:
-#endif
-
-       if (codec->card)
-               snd_card_free(codec->card);
-       device_remove_file(socdev->dev, &dev_attr_codec_reg);
-       mutex_unlock(&codec->mutex);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_free_pcms);
-
 /**
  * snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams - set the runtime hardware parameters
  * @substream: the pcm substream
@@ -1782,15 +2013,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_cnew);
 int snd_soc_add_controls(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
        const struct snd_kcontrol_new *controls, int num_controls)
 {
-       struct snd_card *card = codec->card;
+       struct snd_card *card = codec->card->snd_card;
        int err, i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < num_controls; i++) {
                const struct snd_kcontrol_new *control = &controls[i];
                err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_soc_cnew(control, codec, NULL));
                if (err < 0) {
-                       dev_err(codec->dev, "%s: Failed to add %s\n",
-                               codec->name, control->name);
+                       dev_err(codec->dev, "%s: Failed to add %s: %d\n",
+                               codec->name, control->name, err);
                        return err;
                }
        }
@@ -2337,7 +2568,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_put_volsw_s8);
 int snd_soc_limit_volume(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
        const char *name, int max)
 {
-       struct snd_card *card = codec->card;
+       struct snd_card *card = codec->card->snd_card;
        struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
        struct soc_mixer_control *mc;
        int found = 0;
@@ -2469,8 +2700,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_put_volsw_2r_sx);
 int snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int clk_id,
        unsigned int freq, int dir)
 {
-       if (dai->ops && dai->ops->set_sysclk)
-               return dai->ops->set_sysclk(dai, clk_id, freq, dir);
+       if (dai->driver && dai->driver->ops->set_sysclk)
+               return dai->driver->ops->set_sysclk(dai, clk_id, freq, dir);
        else
                return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -2489,8 +2720,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk);
 int snd_soc_dai_set_clkdiv(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
        int div_id, int div)
 {
-       if (dai->ops && dai->ops->set_clkdiv)
-               return dai->ops->set_clkdiv(dai, div_id, div);
+       if (dai->driver && dai->driver->ops->set_clkdiv)
+               return dai->driver->ops->set_clkdiv(dai, div_id, div);
        else
                return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -2509,8 +2740,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dai_set_clkdiv);
 int snd_soc_dai_set_pll(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int pll_id, int source,
        unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out)
 {
-       if (dai->ops && dai->ops->set_pll)
-               return dai->ops->set_pll(dai, pll_id, source,
+       if (dai->driver && dai->driver->ops->set_pll)
+               return dai->driver->ops->set_pll(dai, pll_id, source,
                                         freq_in, freq_out);
        else
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -2526,8 +2757,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dai_set_pll);
  */
 int snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
 {
-       if (dai->ops && dai->ops->set_fmt)
-               return dai->ops->set_fmt(dai, fmt);
+       if (dai->driver && dai->driver->ops->set_fmt)
+               return dai->driver->ops->set_fmt(dai, fmt);
        else
                return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -2547,8 +2778,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dai_set_fmt);
 int snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
        unsigned int tx_mask, unsigned int rx_mask, int slots, int slot_width)
 {
-       if (dai->ops && dai->ops->set_tdm_slot)
-               return dai->ops->set_tdm_slot(dai, tx_mask, rx_mask,
+       if (dai->driver && dai->driver->ops->set_tdm_slot)
+               return dai->driver->ops->set_tdm_slot(dai, tx_mask, rx_mask,
                                slots, slot_width);
        else
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -2571,8 +2802,8 @@ int snd_soc_dai_set_channel_map(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
        unsigned int tx_num, unsigned int *tx_slot,
        unsigned int rx_num, unsigned int *rx_slot)
 {
-       if (dai->ops && dai->ops->set_channel_map)
-               return dai->ops->set_channel_map(dai, tx_num, tx_slot,
+       if (dai->driver && dai->driver->ops->set_channel_map)
+               return dai->driver->ops->set_channel_map(dai, tx_num, tx_slot,
                        rx_num, rx_slot);
        else
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -2588,8 +2819,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dai_set_channel_map);
  */
 int snd_soc_dai_set_tristate(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int tristate)
 {
-       if (dai->ops && dai->ops->set_tristate)
-               return dai->ops->set_tristate(dai, tristate);
+       if (dai->driver && dai->driver->ops->set_tristate)
+               return dai->driver->ops->set_tristate(dai, tristate);
        else
                return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -2604,8 +2835,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dai_set_tristate);
  */
 int snd_soc_dai_digital_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute)
 {
-       if (dai->ops && dai->ops->digital_mute)
-               return dai->ops->digital_mute(dai, mute);
+       if (dai->driver && dai->driver->ops->digital_mute)
+               return dai->driver->ops->digital_mute(dai, mute);
        else
                return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -2622,11 +2853,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dai_digital_mute);
  */
 static int snd_soc_register_card(struct snd_soc_card *card)
 {
+       int i;
+
        if (!card->name || !card->dev)
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       card->rtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime) * card->num_links,
+                       GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (card->rtd == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < card->num_links; i++)
+               card->rtd[i].dai_link = &card->dai_link[i];
+
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->list);
        card->instantiated = 0;
+       mutex_init(&card->mutex);
 
        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        list_add(&card->list, &card_list);
@@ -2652,30 +2894,97 @@ static int snd_soc_unregister_card(struct snd_soc_card *card)
        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        list_del(&card->list);
        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
-
        dev_dbg(card->dev, "Unregistered card '%s'\n", card->name);
 
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Simplify DAI link configuration by removing ".-1" from device names
+ * and sanitizing names.
+ */
+static inline char *fmt_single_name(struct device *dev, int *id)
+{
+       char *found, name[NAME_SIZE];
+       int id1, id2;
+
+       if (dev_name(dev) == NULL)
+               return NULL;
+
+       strncpy(name, dev_name(dev), NAME_SIZE);
+
+       /* are we a "%s.%d" name (platform and SPI components) */
+       found = strstr(name, dev->driver->name);
+       if (found) {
+               /* get ID */
+               if (sscanf(&found[strlen(dev->driver->name)], ".%d", id) == 1) {
+
+                       /* discard ID from name if ID == -1 */
+                       if (*id == -1)
+                               found[strlen(dev->driver->name)] = '\0';
+               }
+
+       } else {
+               /* I2C component devices are named "bus-addr"  */
+               if (sscanf(name, "%x-%x", &id1, &id2) == 2) {
+                       char tmp[NAME_SIZE];
+
+                       /* create unique ID number from I2C addr and bus */
+                       *id = ((id1 & 0xffff) << 16) + id2;
+
+                       /* sanitize component name for DAI link creation */
+                       snprintf(tmp, NAME_SIZE, "%s.%s", dev->driver->name, name);
+                       strncpy(name, tmp, NAME_SIZE);
+               } else
+                       *id = 0;
+       }
+
+       return kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simplify DAI link naming for single devices with multiple DAIs by removing
+ * any ".-1" and using the DAI name (instead of device name).
+ */
+static inline char *fmt_multiple_name(struct device *dev,
+               struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dai_drv)
+{
+       if (dai_drv->name == NULL) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "asoc: error - multiple DAI %s registered with no name\n",
+                               dev_name(dev));
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       return kstrdup(dai_drv->name, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_soc_register_dai - Register a DAI with the ASoC core
  *
  * @dai: DAI to register
  */
-int snd_soc_register_dai(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+int snd_soc_register_dai(struct device *dev,
+               struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dai_drv)
 {
-       if (!dai->name)
-               return -EINVAL;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
+
+       dev_dbg(dev, "dai register %s\n", dev_name(dev));
 
-       /* The device should become mandatory over time */
-       if (!dai->dev)
-               printk(KERN_WARNING "No device for DAI %s\n", dai->name);
+       dai = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dai), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (dai == NULL)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
 
-       if (!dai->ops)
-               dai->ops = &null_dai_ops;
+       /* create DAI component name */
+       dai->name = fmt_single_name(dev, &dai->id);
+       if (dai->name == NULL) {
+               kfree(dai);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
 
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dai->list);
+       dai->dev = dev;
+       dai->driver = dai_drv;
+       if (!dai->driver->ops)
+               dai->driver->ops = &null_dai_ops;
 
        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        list_add(&dai->list, &dai_list);
@@ -2693,13 +3002,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_register_dai);
  *
  * @dai: DAI to unregister
  */
-void snd_soc_unregister_dai(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
+void snd_soc_unregister_dai(struct device *dev)
 {
+       struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(dai, &dai_list, list) {
+               if (dev == dai->dev)
+                       goto found;
+       }
+       return;
+
+found:
        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        list_del(&dai->list);
        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
 
        pr_debug("Unregistered DAI '%s'\n", dai->name);
+       kfree(dai->name);
+       kfree(dai);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_unregister_dai);
 
@@ -2709,21 +3029,50 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_unregister_dai);
  * @dai: Array of DAIs to register
  * @count: Number of DAIs
  */
-int snd_soc_register_dais(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, size_t count)
+int snd_soc_register_dais(struct device *dev,
+               struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dai_drv, size_t count)
 {
-       int i, ret;
+       struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
+       int i, ret = 0;
+
+       dev_dbg(dev, "dai register %s #%Zu\n", dev_name(dev), count);
 
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-               ret = snd_soc_register_dai(&dai[i]);
-               if (ret != 0)
+
+               dai = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_dai), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (dai == NULL)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               /* create DAI component name */
+               dai->name = fmt_multiple_name(dev, &dai_drv[i]);
+               if (dai->name == NULL) {
+                       kfree(dai);
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto err;
+               }
+
+               dai->dev = dev;
+               dai->driver = &dai_drv[i];
+               if (dai->driver->id)
+                       dai->id = dai->driver->id;
+               else
+                       dai->id = i;
+               if (!dai->driver->ops)
+                       dai->driver->ops = &null_dai_ops;
+
+               mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
+               list_add(&dai->list, &dai_list);
+               mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
+
+               pr_debug("Registered DAI '%s'\n", dai->name);
        }
 
+       snd_soc_instantiate_cards();
        return 0;
 
 err:
        for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
-               snd_soc_unregister_dai(&dai[i]);
+               snd_soc_unregister_dai(dev);
 
        return ret;
 }
@@ -2735,12 +3084,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_register_dais);
  * @dai: Array of DAIs to unregister
  * @count: Number of DAIs
  */
-void snd_soc_unregister_dais(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, size_t count)
+void snd_soc_unregister_dais(struct device *dev, size_t count)
 {
        int i;
 
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
-               snd_soc_unregister_dai(&dai[i]);
+               snd_soc_unregister_dai(dev);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_unregister_dais);
 
@@ -2749,12 +3098,26 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_unregister_dais);
  *
  * @platform: platform to register
  */
-int snd_soc_register_platform(struct snd_soc_platform *platform)
+int snd_soc_register_platform(struct device *dev,
+               struct snd_soc_platform_driver *platform_drv)
 {
-       if (!platform->name)
-               return -EINVAL;
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform;
+
+       dev_dbg(dev, "platform register %s\n", dev_name(dev));
 
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&platform->list);
+       platform = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_platform), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (platform == NULL)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* create platform component name */
+       platform->name = fmt_single_name(dev, &platform->id);
+       if (platform->name == NULL) {
+               kfree(platform);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       platform->dev = dev;
+       platform->driver = platform_drv;
 
        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        list_add(&platform->list, &platform_list);
@@ -2772,13 +3135,24 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_register_platform);
  *
  * @platform: platform to unregister
  */
-void snd_soc_unregister_platform(struct snd_soc_platform *platform)
+void snd_soc_unregister_platform(struct device *dev)
 {
+       struct snd_soc_platform *platform;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(platform, &platform_list, list) {
+               if (dev == platform->dev)
+                       goto found;
+       }
+       return;
+
+found:
        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        list_del(&platform->list);
        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
 
        pr_debug("Unregistered platform '%s'\n", platform->name);
+       kfree(platform->name);
+       kfree(platform);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_unregister_platform);
 
@@ -2820,22 +3194,61 @@ static void fixup_codec_formats(struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream)
  *
  * @codec: codec to register
  */
-int snd_soc_register_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
+int snd_soc_register_codec(struct device *dev,
+               struct snd_soc_codec_driver *codec_drv,
+               struct snd_soc_dai_driver *dai_drv, int num_dai)
 {
-       int i;
+       struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
+       int ret, i;
 
-       if (!codec->name)
-               return -EINVAL;
+       dev_dbg(dev, "codec register %s\n", dev_name(dev));
+
+       codec = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_soc_codec), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (codec == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       /* create CODEC component name */
+       codec->name = fmt_single_name(dev, &codec->id);
+       if (codec->name == NULL) {
+               kfree(codec);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
 
-       /* The device should become mandatory over time */
-       if (!codec->dev)
-               printk(KERN_WARNING "No device for codec %s\n", codec->name);
+       /* allocate CODEC register cache */
+       if (codec_drv->reg_cache_size && codec_drv->reg_word_size) {
 
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->list);
+               if (codec_drv->reg_cache_default)
+                       codec->reg_cache = kmemdup(codec_drv->reg_cache_default,
+                               codec_drv->reg_cache_size * codec_drv->reg_word_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+               else
+                       codec->reg_cache = kzalloc(codec_drv->reg_cache_size *
+                               codec_drv->reg_word_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < codec->num_dai; i++) {
-               fixup_codec_formats(&codec->dai[i].playback);
-               fixup_codec_formats(&codec->dai[i].capture);
+               if (codec->reg_cache == NULL) {
+                       kfree(codec->name);
+                       kfree(codec);
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+       }
+
+       codec->dev = dev;
+       codec->driver = codec_drv;
+       codec->bias_level = SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF;
+       codec->num_dai = num_dai;
+       mutex_init(&codec->mutex);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_widgets);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_paths);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num_dai; i++) {
+               fixup_codec_formats(&dai_drv[i].playback);
+               fixup_codec_formats(&dai_drv[i].capture);
+       }
+
+       /* register any DAIs */
+       if (num_dai) {
+               ret = snd_soc_register_dais(dev, dai_drv, num_dai);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       goto error;
        }
 
        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
@@ -2844,8 +3257,17 @@ int snd_soc_register_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
 
        pr_debug("Registered codec '%s'\n", codec->name);
-
        return 0;
+
+error:
+       for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+               snd_soc_unregister_dai(dev);
+
+       if (codec->reg_cache)
+               kfree(codec->reg_cache);
+       kfree(codec->name);
+       kfree(codec);
+       return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_register_codec);
 
@@ -2854,13 +3276,32 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_register_codec);
  *
  * @codec: codec to unregister
  */
-void snd_soc_unregister_codec(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
+void snd_soc_unregister_codec(struct device *dev)
 {
+       struct snd_soc_codec *codec;
+       int i;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(codec, &codec_list, list) {
+               if (dev == codec->dev)
+                       goto found;
+       }
+       return;
+
+found:
+       if (codec->num_dai)
+               for (i = 0; i < codec->num_dai; i++)
+                       snd_soc_unregister_dai(dev);
+
        mutex_lock(&client_mutex);
        list_del(&codec->list);
        mutex_unlock(&client_mutex);
 
        pr_debug("Unregistered codec '%s'\n", codec->name);
+
+       if (codec->reg_cache)
+               kfree(codec->reg_cache);
+       kfree(codec->name);
+       kfree(codec);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_unregister_codec);
 
@@ -2873,10 +3314,23 @@ static int __init snd_soc_init(void)
                       "ASoC: Failed to create debugfs directory\n");
                debugfs_root = NULL;
        }
+
+       if (!debugfs_create_file("codecs", 0444, debugfs_root, NULL,
+                                &codec_list_fops))
+               pr_warn("ASoC: Failed to create CODEC list debugfs file\n");
+
+       if (!debugfs_create_file("dais", 0444, debugfs_root, NULL,
+                                &dai_list_fops))
+               pr_warn("ASoC: Failed to create DAI list debugfs file\n");
+
+       if (!debugfs_create_file("platforms", 0444, debugfs_root, NULL,
+                                &platform_list_fops))
+               pr_warn("ASoC: Failed to create platform list debugfs file\n");
 #endif
 
        return platform_driver_register(&soc_driver);
 }
+module_init(snd_soc_init);
 
 static void __exit snd_soc_exit(void)
 {
@@ -2885,8 +3339,6 @@ static void __exit snd_soc_exit(void)
 #endif
        platform_driver_unregister(&soc_driver);
 }
-
-module_init(snd_soc_init);
 module_exit(snd_soc_exit);
 
 /* Module information */