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[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / scripts / checkpatch.pl
index aea90d30d2292dc3427de4958a2e3b32ef374f85..277c32647f36d84dc805efcd33f7ac1449a31ed1 100755 (executable)
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use strict;
 my $P = $0;
 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
 
-my $V = '0.04';
+my $V = '0.06';
 
 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
 
@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@ my $quiet = 0;
 my $tree = 1;
 my $chk_signoff = 1;
 my $chk_patch = 1;
+my $tst_type = 0;
 GetOptions(
        'q|quiet'       => \$quiet,
        'tree!'         => \$tree,
        'signoff!'      => \$chk_signoff,
        'patch!'        => \$chk_patch,
+       'test-type!'    => \$tst_type,
 ) or exit;
 
 my $exit = 0;
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ sub sanitise_line {
 }
 
 sub ctx_block_get {
-       my ($linenr, $remain, $outer) = @_;
+       my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close) = @_;
        my $line;
        my $start = $linenr - 1;
        my $blk = '';
@@ -165,8 +167,8 @@ sub ctx_block_get {
 
                $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
 
-               @o = ($blk =~ /\{/g);
-               @c = ($blk =~ /\}/g);
+               @o = ($blk =~ /$open/g);
+               @c = ($blk =~ /$close/g);
 
                if (!$outer || (scalar(@o) - scalar(@c)) == 1) {
                        push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
@@ -180,12 +182,17 @@ sub ctx_block_get {
 sub ctx_block_outer {
        my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 
-       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1);
+       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '\{', '\}');
 }
 sub ctx_block {
        my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
 
-       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0);
+       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '\{', '\}');
+}
+sub ctx_statement {
+       my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
+
+       return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '\(', '\)');
 }
 
 sub ctx_locate_comment {
@@ -264,9 +271,44 @@ sub process {
        my $in_comment = 0;
        my $first_line = 0;
 
+       my $Ident       = qr{[A-Za-z\d_]+};
+       my $Storage     = qr{extern|static};
+       my $Sparse      = qr{__user|__kernel|__force|__iomem};
+       my $NonptrType  = qr{
+                               \b
+                               (?:const\s+)?
+                               (?:unsigned\s+)?
+                               (?:
+                                       void|
+                                       char|
+                                       short|
+                                       int|
+                                       long|
+                                       unsigned|
+                                       float|
+                                       double|
+                                       long\s+int|
+                                       long\s+long|
+                                       long\s+long\s+int|
+                                       struct\s+$Ident|
+                                       union\s+$Ident|
+                                       ${Ident}_t
+                               )
+                               (?:\s+$Sparse)*
+                               \b
+                         }x;
+       my $Type        = qr{
+                               \b$NonptrType\b
+                               (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+)?
+                         }x;
+       my $Declare     = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
+       my $Attribute   = qr{__read_mostly|__init|__initdata};
+
        foreach my $line (@lines) {
                $linenr++;
 
+               my $rawline = $line;
+
 #extract the filename as it passes
                if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
                        $realfile=$1;
@@ -293,6 +335,7 @@ sub process {
 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
                if ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
                        $realline++;
+                       $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
 
                        # track any sort of multi-line comment.  Obviously if
                        # the added text or context do not include the whole
@@ -317,8 +360,9 @@ sub process {
                        # Track the previous line.
                        ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
                        ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
+               } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
+                       $realcnt--;
                }
-               $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
 
 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
                $here = "#$linenr: ";
@@ -329,14 +373,11 @@ sub process {
                my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n\n";
 
 #check the patch for a signoff:
-               if ($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:\s/) {
-                       $signoff++;
-
-               } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
+               if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
                        # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
                        $signoff++;
                        if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
-                               print "use Signed-off-by:\n";
+                               print "Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n";
                                print "$herecurr";
                                $clean = 0;
                        }
@@ -361,7 +402,7 @@ sub process {
                next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
 
 #trailing whitespace
-               if ($line=~/\+.*\S\s+$/) {
+               if ($line =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $line =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
                        my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n\n";
                        print "trailing whitespace\n";
                        print "$herevet";
@@ -392,17 +433,20 @@ sub process {
                #
                next if ($in_comment);
 
-               # Remove comments from the line before processing.
+# Remove comments from the line before processing.
                $line =~ s@/\*.*\*/@@g;
                $line =~ s@/\*.*@@;
                $line =~ s@.*\*/@@;
 
-               #
-               # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
-               #
+# Standardise the strings and chars within the input to simplify matching.
+               $line = sanitise_line($line);
 
-               # Check for switch () and associated case and default
-               # statements should be at the same indent.
+#
+# Checks which may be anchored in the context.
+#
+
+# Check for switch () and associated case and default
+# statements should be at the same indent.
                if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
                        my $err = '';
                        my $sep = '';
@@ -428,9 +472,30 @@ sub process {
 #ignore lines not being added
                if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
 
-               #
-               # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
-               #
+# TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
+               if ($tst_type && $line =~ /^.$Declare$/) {
+                       print "TEST: is type $Declare\n";
+                       print "$herecurr";
+                       $clean = 0;
+                       next;
+               }
+
+#
+# Checks which are anchored on the added line.
+#
+
+# check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
+               if ($rawline =~ m{^.#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
+                       my $path = $1;
+                       if ($path =~ m{//}) {
+                               print "malformed #include filename\n";
+                               print "$herecurr";
+                               $clean = 0;
+                       }
+                       # Sanitise this special form of string.
+                       $path = 'X' x length($path);
+                       $line =~ s{\<.*\>}{<$path>};
+               }
 
 # no C99 // comments
                if ($line =~ m{//}) {
@@ -441,59 +506,55 @@ sub process {
                # Remove C99 comments.
                $line =~ s@//.*@@;
 
-               # Standardise the strings and chars within the input
-               # to simplify matching.
-               $line = sanitise_line($line);
-
 #EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }.
-               if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\(.*\)/) ||
-                   ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\(.*\)/)) {
+               if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) ||
+                   ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) {
+                       my $name = $1;
                        if (($prevline !~ /^}/) &&
                           ($prevline !~ /^\+}/) &&
-                          ($prevline !~ /^ }/)) {
-                               print "EXPORT_SYMBOL(func); should immediately follow its function\n";
+                          ($prevline !~ /^ }/) &&
+                          ($prevline !~ /\s$name(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=)/)) {
+                               print "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n";
                                print "$herecurr";
                                $clean = 0;
                        }
                }
 
-               # check for static initialisers.
+# check for static initialisers.
                if ($line=~/\s*static\s.*=\s+(0|NULL);/) {
                        print "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n";
                        print "$herecurr";
                        $clean = 0;
                }
 
-               # check for new typedefs.
-               if ($line=~/\s*typedef\s/) {
+# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
+# make sense.
+               if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
+                   $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
+                   $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
                        print "do not add new typedefs\n";
                        print "$herecurr";
                        $clean = 0;
                }
 
 # * goes on variable not on type
-               my $type = '(?:char|short|int|long|unsigned|float|double|' .
-                          'struct\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+|' .
-                          'union\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+)';
-
-               if ($line =~ m{[A-Za-z\d_]+(\*+) [A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
-                       print "\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n";
+               if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\)}) {
+                       print "\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n";
                        print "$herecurr";
                        $clean = 0;
-               }
-               if ($line =~ m{$type (\*) [A-Za-z\d_]+} ||
-                   $line =~ m{[A-Za-z\d_]+ (\*\*+) [A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
-                       print "\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n";
+
+               } elsif ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+\)}) {
+                       print "\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n";
                        print "$herecurr";
                        $clean = 0;
-               }
-               if ($line =~ m{\([A-Za-z\d_\s]+[A-Za-z\d_](\*+)\)}) {
-                       print "\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n";
+
+               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+                       print "\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n";
                        print "$herecurr";
                        $clean = 0;
-               }
-               if ($line =~ m{\([A-Za-z\d_\s]+[A-Za-z\d_]\s+(\*+)\s+\)}) {
-                       print "\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n";
+
+               } elsif ($line =~ m{$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
+                       print "\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n";
                        print "$herecurr";
                        $clean = 0;
                }
@@ -530,13 +591,16 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
-#function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while, or if closed on same line
-               if (($line=~/[A-Za-z\d_]+\**\s+\**[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).* {/) and
+# function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
+# or if closed on same line
+               if (($line=~/$Type\s*[A-Za-z\d_]+\(.*\).* {/) and
                    !($line=~/\#define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
                        print "braces following function declarations go on the next line\n";
                        print "$herecurr";
                        $clean = 0;
                }
+
+# Check operator spacing.
                # Note we expand the line with the leading + as the real
                # line will be displayed with the leading + and the tabs
                # will therefore also expand that way.
@@ -544,7 +608,6 @@ sub process {
                $opline = expand_tabs($opline);
                $opline =~ s/^./ /;
                if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
-                       # Check operator spacing.
                        my @elements = split(/(<<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|\+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|;|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/\/|\/)/, $opline);
                        my $off = 0;
                        for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
@@ -572,8 +635,8 @@ sub process {
                                # Pick up the preceeding and succeeding characters.
                                my $ca = substr($opline, $off - 1, 1);
                                my $cc = '';
-                               if (length($opline) > ($off + length($elements[$n]))) {
-                                       $cc = substr($opline, $off + 1 + length($elements[$n]), 1);
+                               if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
+                                       $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
                                }
 
                                my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
@@ -585,8 +648,16 @@ sub process {
 
                                ##print "<$s1:$op:$s2> <$elements[$n]:$elements[$n + 1]:$elements[$n + 2]>\n";
 
-                               # We need ; as an operator.  // is a comment.
-                               if ($op eq ';' or $op eq '//') {
+                               # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
+                               if ($op eq ';') {
+                                       if ($ctx !~ /.x[WE]/ && $cc !~ /^\\/) {
+                                               print "need space after that '$op' $at\n";
+                                               print "$hereptr";
+                                               $clean = 0;
+                                       }
+
+                               # // is a comment
+                               } elsif ($op eq '//') {
 
                                # -> should have no spaces
                                } elsif ($op eq '->') {
@@ -598,7 +669,7 @@ sub process {
 
                                # , must have a space on the right.
                                } elsif ($op eq ',') {
-                                       if ($ctx !~ /.xW|.xE/) {
+                                       if ($ctx !~ /.xW|.xE/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
                                                print "need space after that '$op' $at\n";
                                                print "$hereptr";
                                                $clean = 0;
@@ -619,11 +690,16 @@ sub process {
 
                                # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
                                } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
-                                       if ($ctx !~ /[WOB]x[^W]|[^W]x[WOB]/) {
+                                       if ($ctx !~ /[WOB]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBE]/) {
                                                print "need space one side of that '$op' $at\n";
                                                print "$hereptr";
                                                $clean = 0;
                                        }
+                                       if ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/) {
+                                               print "no space before that '$op' $at\n";
+                                               print "$hereptr";
+                                               $clean = 0;
+                                       }
 
                                # & is both unary and binary
                                # unary:
@@ -651,12 +727,12 @@ sub process {
                                #
                                } elsif ($op eq '*') {
                                        if ($ca eq '*') {
-                                               if ($cc =~ /\s/) {
+                                               if ($cc =~ /^\s(?!\s*const)/) {
                                                        print "no space after that '$op' $at\n";
                                                        print "$hereptr";
                                                        $clean = 0;
                                                }
-                                       } elsif ($ctx !~ /VxV|[EW]x[WE]|[EWB]x[VO]|OxV|WxB/) {
+                                       } elsif ($ctx !~ /VxV|[EW]x[WE]|[EWB]x[VO]|OxV|WxB|BxB/) {
                                                print "need space before that '$op' $at\n";
                                                print "$hereptr";
                                                $clean = 0;
@@ -705,9 +781,9 @@ sub process {
                }
 
 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional.
-               if ($line=~/\b(if|while)\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*\)/) {
+               if ($line=~/\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*\)/) {
                        #next if ($line=~/\".*\Q$op\E.*\"/ or $line=~/\'\Q$op\E\'/);
-                       print "do not use assignment in condition\n";
+                       print "do not use assignment in if condition\n";
                        print "$herecurr";
                        $clean = 0;
                }
@@ -735,8 +811,8 @@ sub process {
                        $clean = 0;
                }
 
-#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available.
-               if ($tree && $line =~ qr|\s*\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>|) {
+#warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line)
+               if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) {
                        my $checkfile = "include/linux/$1.h";
                        if (-f $checkfile) {
                                print "Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n";
@@ -745,8 +821,9 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
-#if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless #defining a do while loop, or if that brace on the next line is for something else
-               if ($prevline=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(/) {
+# if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
+# or if that brace on the next line is for something else
+               if ($prevline=~/\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/) {
                        my @opened = $prevline=~/\(/g;
                        my @closed = $prevline=~/\)/g;
                        my $nr_line = $linenr;
@@ -766,26 +843,56 @@ sub process {
                                @closed = $prevline=~/\)/g;
                        }
 
-                       if (($prevline=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(.*\)\s*$/) and ($next_line=~/{/) and
-                          !($next_line=~/\b(if|while|for)/) and !($next_line=~/\#define.*do.*while/)) {
+                       if (($prevline=~/\b(?:(if|while|for|switch)\s*\(.*\)|do|else)\s*$/) and ($next_line=~/{/) and
+                          !($next_line=~/\b(?:if|while|for|switch|do|else)\b/) and !($next_line=~/\#define.*do.*while/)) {
                                print "That { should be on the previous line\n";
                                print "$here\n$display_segment\n$next_line\n\n";
                                $clean = 0;
                        }
                }
 
-#multiline macros should be enclosed in a do while loop
-               if (($prevline=~/\#define.*\\/) and !($prevline=~/do\s+{/) and
-                  !($prevline=~/\(\{/) and ($line=~/;\s*\\/) and
-                  !($line=~/do.*{/) and !($line=~/\(\{/)) {
-                       print "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n";
-                       print "$hereprev";
+# if and else should not have general statements after it
+               if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/ &&
+                   $1 !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|{|$)/) {
+                       print "trailing statements should be on next line\n";
+                       print "$herecurr";
                        $clean = 0;
                }
 
-# don't include deprecated include files
+# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
+# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
+# in a known goot container
+               if (($prevline=~/\#define.*\\/) and
+                  !($prevline=~/do\s+{/) and !($prevline=~/\(\{/) and
+                  !($line=~/do.*{/) and !($line=~/\(\{/) and
+                  !($line=~/^.\s*$Declare\s/)) {
+                       # Grab the first statement, if that is the entire macro
+                       # its ok.  This may start either on the #define line
+                       # or the one below.
+                       my $ln = $linenr;
+                       my $cnt = $realcnt;
+
+                       # If the macro starts on the define line start there.
+                       if ($prevline !~ m{^.#\s*define\s*$Ident(?:\([^\)]*\))?\s*\\\s*$}) {
+                               $ln--;
+                               $cnt++;
+                       }
+                       my $ctx = join('', ctx_statement($ln, $cnt));
+
+                       if ($ctx =~ /\\$/) {
+                               if ($ctx =~ /;/) {
+                                       print "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n";
+                               } else {
+                                       print "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n";
+                               }
+                               print "$hereprev";
+                               $clean = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+
+# don't include deprecated include files (uses RAW line)
                for my $inc (@dep_includes) {
-                       if ($line =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
+                       if ($rawline =~ m@\#\s*include\s*\<$inc>@) {
                                print "Don't use <$inc>: see Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt\n";
                                print "$herecurr";
                                $clean = 0;
@@ -845,6 +952,13 @@ sub process {
                        print "$herecurr";
                        $clean = 0;
                }
+
+               if ($line =~ /$Type\s+(?:inline|__always_inline)\b/ ||
+                   $line =~ /\b(?:inline|always_inline)\s+$Storage/) {
+                       print "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n";
+                       print "$herecurr";
+                       $clean = 0;
+               }
        }
 
        if ($chk_patch && !$is_patch) {