Group short-lived and reclaimable kernel allocations
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / lib / radix-tree.c
index 9927cca14cb70fd0d65a9ca63c297258dfebdc87..6b26f9d3980079a8d889e8d57859ce9a7cbb89bd 100644 (file)
@@ -60,9 +60,14 @@ struct radix_tree_path {
 };
 
 #define RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS  (8 /* CHAR_BIT */ * sizeof(unsigned long))
-#define RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH (RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS/RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT + 2)
+#define RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH (DIV_ROUND_UP(RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS, \
+                                         RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT))
 
-static unsigned long height_to_maxindex[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH] __read_mostly;
+/*
+ * The height_to_maxindex array needs to be one deeper than the maximum
+ * path as height 0 holds only 1 entry.
+ */
+static unsigned long height_to_maxindex[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH + 1] __read_mostly;
 
 /*
  * Radix tree node cache.
@@ -93,7 +98,8 @@ radix_tree_node_alloc(struct radix_tree_root *root)
        struct radix_tree_node *ret;
        gfp_t gfp_mask = root_gfp_mask(root);
 
-       ret = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask);
+       ret = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep,
+                               set_migrateflags(gfp_mask, __GFP_RECLAIMABLE));
        if (ret == NULL && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) {
                struct radix_tree_preload *rtp;
 
@@ -104,7 +110,7 @@ radix_tree_node_alloc(struct radix_tree_root *root)
                        rtp->nr--;
                }
        }
-       BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_direct_ptr(ret));
+       BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(ret));
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -137,7 +143,8 @@ int radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
        rtp = &__get_cpu_var(radix_tree_preloads);
        while (rtp->nr < ARRAY_SIZE(rtp->nodes)) {
                preempt_enable();
-               node = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask);
+               node = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep,
+                               set_migrateflags(gfp_mask, __GFP_RECLAIMABLE));
                if (node == NULL)
                        goto out;
                preempt_disable();
@@ -240,7 +247,7 @@ static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
                        return -ENOMEM;
 
                /* Increase the height.  */
-               node->slots[0] = radix_tree_direct_to_ptr(root->rnode);
+               node->slots[0] = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
 
                /* Propagate the aggregated tag info into the new root */
                for (tag = 0; tag < RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS; tag++) {
@@ -251,6 +258,7 @@ static int radix_tree_extend(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
                newheight = root->height+1;
                node->height = newheight;
                node->count = 1;
+               node = radix_tree_ptr_to_indirect(node);
                rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, node);
                root->height = newheight;
        } while (height > root->height);
@@ -274,7 +282,7 @@ int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root,
        int offset;
        int error;
 
-       BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_direct_ptr(item));
+       BUG_ON(radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(item));
 
        /* Make sure the tree is high enough.  */
        if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(root->height)) {
@@ -283,7 +291,8 @@ int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root,
                        return error;
        }
 
-       slot = root->rnode;
+       slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
+
        height = root->height;
        shift = (height-1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
 
@@ -298,7 +307,8 @@ int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root,
                                rcu_assign_pointer(node->slots[offset], slot);
                                node->count++;
                        } else
-                               rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, slot);
+                               rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode,
+                                       radix_tree_ptr_to_indirect(slot));
                }
 
                /* Go a level down */
@@ -318,7 +328,7 @@ int radix_tree_insert(struct radix_tree_root *root,
                BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 0, offset));
                BUG_ON(tag_get(node, 1, offset));
        } else {
-               rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, radix_tree_ptr_to_direct(item));
+               rcu_assign_pointer(root->rnode, item);
                BUG_ON(root_tag_get(root, 0));
                BUG_ON(root_tag_get(root, 1));
        }
@@ -350,11 +360,12 @@ void **radix_tree_lookup_slot(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
        if (node == NULL)
                return NULL;
 
-       if (radix_tree_is_direct_ptr(node)) {
+       if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
                if (index > 0)
                        return NULL;
                return (void **)&root->rnode;
        }
+       node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
 
        height = node->height;
        if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
@@ -398,11 +409,12 @@ void *radix_tree_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
        if (node == NULL)
                return NULL;
 
-       if (radix_tree_is_direct_ptr(node)) {
+       if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
                if (index > 0)
                        return NULL;
-               return radix_tree_direct_to_ptr(node);
+               return node;
        }
+       node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
 
        height = node->height;
        if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
@@ -447,7 +459,7 @@ void *radix_tree_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
        height = root->height;
        BUG_ON(index > radix_tree_maxindex(height));
 
-       slot = root->rnode;
+       slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
        shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
 
        while (height > 0) {
@@ -487,7 +499,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_set);
 void *radix_tree_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root,
                        unsigned long index, unsigned int tag)
 {
-       struct radix_tree_path path[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH], *pathp = path;
+       /*
+        * The radix tree path needs to be one longer than the maximum path
+        * since the "list" is null terminated.
+        */
+       struct radix_tree_path path[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH + 1], *pathp = path;
        struct radix_tree_node *slot = NULL;
        unsigned int height, shift;
 
@@ -497,7 +513,7 @@ void *radix_tree_tag_clear(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 
        shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
        pathp->node = NULL;
-       slot = root->rnode;
+       slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode);
 
        while (height > 0) {
                int offset;
@@ -562,8 +578,9 @@ int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
        if (node == NULL)
                return 0;
 
-       if (radix_tree_is_direct_ptr(node))
+       if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node))
                return (index == 0);
+       node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
 
        height = node->height;
        if (index > radix_tree_maxindex(height))
@@ -599,6 +616,42 @@ int radix_tree_tag_get(struct radix_tree_root *root,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tag_get);
 #endif
 
+/**
+ *     radix_tree_next_hole    -    find the next hole (not-present entry)
+ *     @root:          tree root
+ *     @index:         index key
+ *     @max_scan:      maximum range to search
+ *
+ *     Search the set [index, min(index+max_scan-1, MAX_INDEX)] for the lowest
+ *     indexed hole.
+ *
+ *     Returns: the index of the hole if found, otherwise returns an index
+ *     outside of the set specified (in which case 'return - index >= max_scan'
+ *     will be true).
+ *
+ *     radix_tree_next_hole may be called under rcu_read_lock. However, like
+ *     radix_tree_gang_lookup, this will not atomically search a snapshot of the
+ *     tree at a single point in time. For example, if a hole is created at index
+ *     5, then subsequently a hole is created at index 10, radix_tree_next_hole
+ *     covering both indexes may return 10 if called under rcu_read_lock.
+ */
+unsigned long radix_tree_next_hole(struct radix_tree_root *root,
+                               unsigned long index, unsigned long max_scan)
+{
+       unsigned long i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < max_scan; i++) {
+               if (!radix_tree_lookup(root, index))
+                       break;
+               index++;
+               if (index == 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return index;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_next_hole);
+
 static unsigned int
 __lookup(struct radix_tree_node *slot, void **results, unsigned long index,
        unsigned int max_items, unsigned long *next_index)
@@ -680,13 +733,13 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
        if (!node)
                return 0;
 
-       if (radix_tree_is_direct_ptr(node)) {
+       if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
                if (first_index > 0)
                        return 0;
-               node = radix_tree_direct_to_ptr(node);
-               results[0] = rcu_dereference(node);
+               results[0] = node;
                return 1;
        }
+       node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
 
        max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
 
@@ -808,13 +861,13 @@ radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(struct radix_tree_root *root, void **results,
        if (!node)
                return 0;
 
-       if (radix_tree_is_direct_ptr(node)) {
+       if (!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(node)) {
                if (first_index > 0)
                        return 0;
-               node = radix_tree_direct_to_ptr(node);
-               results[0] = rcu_dereference(node);
+               results[0] = node;
                return 1;
        }
+       node = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(node);
 
        max_index = radix_tree_maxindex(node->height);
 
@@ -844,12 +897,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag);
 static inline void radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root)
 {
        /* try to shrink tree height */
-       while (root->height > 0 &&
-                       root->rnode->count == 1 &&
-                       root->rnode->slots[0]) {
+       while (root->height > 0) {
                struct radix_tree_node *to_free = root->rnode;
                void *newptr;
 
+               BUG_ON(!radix_tree_is_indirect_ptr(to_free));
+               to_free = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(to_free);
+
+               /*
+                * The candidate node has more than one child, or its child
+                * is not at the leftmost slot, we cannot shrink.
+                */
+               if (to_free->count != 1)
+                       break;
+               if (!to_free->slots[0])
+                       break;
+
                /*
                 * We don't need rcu_assign_pointer(), since we are simply
                 * moving the node from one part of the tree to another. If
@@ -858,8 +921,8 @@ static inline void radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root)
                 * one (root->rnode).
                 */
                newptr = to_free->slots[0];
-               if (root->height == 1)
-                       newptr = radix_tree_ptr_to_direct(newptr);
+               if (root->height > 1)
+                       newptr = radix_tree_ptr_to_indirect(newptr);
                root->rnode = newptr;
                root->height--;
                /* must only free zeroed nodes into the slab */
@@ -882,7 +945,11 @@ static inline void radix_tree_shrink(struct radix_tree_root *root)
  */
 void *radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
 {
-       struct radix_tree_path path[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH], *pathp = path;
+       /*
+        * The radix tree path needs to be one longer than the maximum path
+        * since the "list" is null terminated.
+        */
+       struct radix_tree_path path[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH + 1], *pathp = path;
        struct radix_tree_node *slot = NULL;
        struct radix_tree_node *to_free;
        unsigned int height, shift;
@@ -894,12 +961,12 @@ void *radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
                goto out;
 
        slot = root->rnode;
-       if (height == 0 && root->rnode) {
-               slot = radix_tree_direct_to_ptr(slot);
+       if (height == 0) {
                root_tag_clear_all(root);
                root->rnode = NULL;
                goto out;
        }
+       slot = radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(slot);
 
        shift = (height - 1) * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT;
        pathp->node = NULL;
@@ -941,7 +1008,8 @@ void *radix_tree_delete(struct radix_tree_root *root, unsigned long index)
                        radix_tree_node_free(to_free);
 
                if (pathp->node->count) {
-                       if (pathp->node == root->rnode)
+                       if (pathp->node ==
+                                       radix_tree_indirect_to_ptr(root->rnode))
                                radix_tree_shrink(root);
                        goto out;
                }
@@ -1021,7 +1089,7 @@ void __init radix_tree_init(void)
 {
        radix_tree_node_cachep = kmem_cache_create("radix_tree_node",
                        sizeof(struct radix_tree_node), 0,
-                       SLAB_PANIC, radix_tree_node_ctor, NULL);
+                       SLAB_PANIC, radix_tree_node_ctor);
        radix_tree_init_maxindex();
        hotcpu_notifier(radix_tree_callback, 0);
 }